the balanced scorecard method is based on __________ dimensions of a firm's performance.

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Answer 1

The balanced scorecard method is based on four dimensions of a firm's performance: financial, customer, internal processes, and learning and growth.

The financial dimension focuses on measuring financial outcomes and goals such as profitability and return on investment. The customer dimension evaluates the firm's ability to meet customer needs and satisfaction. The internal processes dimension examines the efficiency and effectiveness of the firm's operations. The learning and growth dimension assesses the firm's capacity to innovate, develop employee skills, and foster a learning culture to drive future performance and success.

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Related Questions

Part U67 is used in one of Broce Corporation's products. The company's Accounting Department reports the following costs of producing the 10,000 units of the part that are needed every year. An outside supplier has offered to make the part and sell it to the company for $18.00 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company. If the outside supplier's offer were accepted, only $8,000 of these allocated general overhead costs would be avoided. Required: a. Prepare a report that shows the effect on the company's total net operating income of buying part U67 from the supplier rather than continuing to make it inside the company. b. Which alternative should the company choose?

Answers

To determine the effect on Broce Corporation's total net operating income and the preferred alternative, we need to compare the costs of producing part U67 internally with the cost of purchasing it from the outside supplier.

a. Effect on Net Operating Income:

To calculate the effect on net operating income, we'll compare the total costs of producing part U67 internally with the cost of purchasing it from the supplier. Costs of Producing Internally:

Direct materials: Not provided in the information.

Direct labor: Not provided in the information.

Variable costs (excluding direct labor): Not provided in the information.

Supervisor's salary: This cost can be avoided if part U67 is purchased externally.

Allocated general overhead: $8,000 can be avoided if part U67 is purchased externally.

Total Costs of Producing Internally = Supervisor's salary + Allocated general overhead

Costs of Purchasing Externally:

The outside supplier offers part U67 for $18.00 per unit.

Total Costs of Purchasing Externally = Cost per unit from the supplier * Quantity needed

Once we have the total costs for both alternatives, we can calculate the effect on net operating income as follows:

Effect on Net Operating Income = Total Costs of Producing Internally - Total Costs of Purchasing Externally

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High corruption shows that a country suffers from a governance problem as the result
of weakness in its institutions such as lack of accountability, transparency, competent
bureaucracy and particularly lack of rule of law. Therefore, improvements in
governance by reducing corruption will strengthen the country’s institutions, create a
more efficient and effective bureaucracy and a better investment climate, as well as
improve allocation of resources. All of these will enhance economic development.
3a) Based on the above statement, discuss consequences of corruption to the economic growth.
3b) What is the role of government in reducing corruption?

Answers

3a) Corruption has significant consequences for economic growth. Firstly, corruption undermines the efficient allocation of resources. When bribery and favoritism influence decision-making processes, resources are directed towards inefficient and less productive activities, hindering economic development. Additionally, corruption creates barriers to entry and competition, as bribes may be required to access certain markets or secure contracts. This stifles innovation and entrepreneurship, limiting economic growth potential.
Furthermore, corruption negatively affects foreign direct investment (FDI). Investors are reluctant to invest in countries with high levels of corruption due to concerns about unfair practices, lack of transparency, and uncertain business environments. This leads to a decrease in FDI inflows, which are crucial for economic growth and technology transfer.
3b) The role of the government in reducing corruption is vital. Governments have the responsibility to establish and enforce robust legal frameworks that promote transparency, accountability, and integrity. This includes implementing and enforcing anti-corruption laws, regulations, and policies. Strengthening institutions and ensuring their independence and effectiveness is crucial in combating corruption.
Government transparency and accountability are key factors in reducing corruption. Governments should promote openness in decision-making processes, provide access to information, and encourage citizen participation. Whistleblower protection mechanisms can facilitate the reporting of corrupt practices and contribute to holding wrongdoers accountable.
International cooperation and engagement are also important in reducing corruption. Governments can collaborate with international organizations, civil society, and other countries to share best practices, knowledge, and resources in fighting corruption.

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_____ responsibility means making a profit by producing a product valued by society.

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Economic responsibility means making a profit by producing a product valued by society.

The term that fits the given description is "economic responsibility." Economic responsibility refers to a business's duty to generate profits while simultaneously creating value for society. It emphasizes the importance of producing goods or services that meet societal needs and are valued by consumers. By meeting customer demands and preferences, businesses can generate revenue and sustain profitability. Economic responsibility recognizes that a company's ultimate success depends on its ability to provide products or services that are beneficial to society, thereby ensuring the long-term viability of the business and its contribution to the overall welfare of the community.

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TMC Announces Changes to Executive Structure, Senlor Professional/Senior Toyota City, Japan, December 3, 2020-Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) announced today that it intends to implement changes to its executive structure, senior professional/senior management employees, and organizational structure effective January 1, 2021. To respond to severe changes in the external environment, TMC, based on its basic policy of appointing the right people to the right positions based on the achievements and experience of each person, has been swiftly and continuously innovating its executive and organizational structures. This year, in addition to clarifying that operating officers are responsible for looking over management of the entire company as chief officers in close coordination with the president. TMC is further innovating by refreshing its operating officer lineup in response to management challenges as they arise, the path that the company should take, and other factors, and is positioning its operating officers with unprecedented flexibility. In addition to this approach and looking ahead to the next generation, the changes to TMC's executive structure announced today are aimed at using hands-on experience to develop a skilled workforce whose members will be able to fulfill roles as chief officers. The changes also reflect TMC's basic policy of appointing the right people to the right positions based on the achievements and experience of each person. BACHELOR OF COMMERCE YEAR 2 - ACADEMIC AND ASSESSMENT CALENDAR - DISTANCE The changes to TMC's senior professional/senior management employees include the establishment of the post of Chief Project Leader (CPL). Transcending their customary domains, CPLs are to serve as project leaders from a company-wide perspective. SOURCE: TOYOTA, 2021 N.B. Students are required to conduct their own online desktop research in order to complete assignment questions. QUESTION ONE [20] Toyota City, Japan, December 3, 2020-Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) announced today that it intends to implement changes to its executive structure, senior professional/senior management employees, and organizational structure effective January 1, 2021. Reflect on the statement and article above. Critically discuss the possible determinants of the organisational structure of Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC). You are required to conduct your own online desktop research in order to substantiate your answer.

Answers

Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) has announced changes to its executive structure, senior professional/senior management employees, and organizational structure effective January 1, 2021.

The company is known for its innovative approach in its executive and organizational structures to appoint the right people to the right positions based on achievements and experience. TMC has always tried to innovate its executive structure, and the recent changes reflect TMC's basic policy of appointing the right people to the right positions based on the achievements and experience of each person.

The company is now taking an approach that is forward-looking and intended to develop a skilled workforce. The establishment of the post of Chief Project Leader (CPL) is one of the significant changes in the senior professional/senior management employees that the company has made.

CPLs are to serve as project leaders from a company-wide perspective, transcending their customary domains.The determinants of the organizational structure of Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) can be discussed as follows:

1. Global Strategy: The company's global strategy to expand its market share and create a global network of production and distribution centers has significantly impacted its organizational structure.

2. Innovation and Flexibility: TMC is known for its innovative approach in its executive and organizational structures. It has always tried to appoint the right people to the right positions based on achievements and experience, and the recent changes reflect its policy of innovation and flexibility.

3. Market Competition: Market competition is another determinant of the organizational structure of TMC. The company has to adjust its organizational structure to adapt to changes in market conditions and meet the challenges posed by competitors.

4. Skilled Workforce: TMC aims to develop a skilled workforce by using hands-on experience to fulfill roles as chief officers. The recent changes reflect TMC's aim to develop a skilled workforce that can adapt to changes in the external environment and meet the challenges posed by competitors.

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3. In July, Darnell predicts there will be 400 orders, 240 parts, and 5,800 machine hours. What is the total labor and overhead cost for July? Round interim computations to 1 decimal place and round final answer to the nearest dollar.
$fill in the blank 17

Answers

To calculate the total labor and overhead cost for July, we need to consider the number of orders, parts, and machine hours. The interim computations should be rounded to 1 decimal place, and the final answer should be rounded to the nearest dollar.

To determine the total labor and overhead cost for July, we need to multiply the respective quantities by their corresponding costs and then sum them up. Let's assume the labor cost per order is $100, the labor cost per part is $50, and the overhead cost per machine hour is $10.

The labor cost for orders would be 400 orders multiplied by $100, which equals $40,000. The labor cost for parts would be 240 parts multiplied by $50, resulting in $12,000. Finally, the overhead cost for machine hours would be 5,800 machine hours multiplied by $10, giving us $58,000.

Adding up these costs, the total labor and overhead cost for July would be $40,000 + $12,000 + $58,000 = $110,000. Therefore, the total labor and overhead cost for July is $110,000 rounded to the nearest dollar.

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1. Have tried to describe Michael Porter’s 5 Forces and Value Chain. Select one of the 5 Forces and by description and examples of an industry show how that force affects the firms in the industry. You have available the examples in Understanding Michael Porter, in the What is Strategy book and examples from you own experience. Show how firms can counter, sidestep, or attack the Force you select.

Please be clear in your answer, and something new and original

Answers

Michael Porter's Five Forces framework is a strategic tool used to analyze the competitive dynamics of an industry and assess the attractiveness and profitability of participating firms. The five forces include:

1. Threat of new entrants: This force represents the potential for new competitors to enter the industry. It depends on factors such as barriers to entry, economies of scale, and government regulations.

For example, in the airline industry, the threat of new entrants is relatively high due to relatively low barriers to entry, such as the availability of aircraft leasing options and access to airports. To counter this force, existing airlines often establish loyalty programs, form alliances, or offer differentiated services to retain customers and build brand loyalty.

2. Bargaining power of suppliers: Suppliers' power is determined by their ability to influence the terms and conditions of supply, such as price, quality, and availability of inputs.

In the smartphone manufacturing industry, suppliers of key components like display panels or processors hold significant power. To counter this force, smartphone manufacturers may engage in long-term contracts or strategic partnerships with multiple suppliers, invest in vertical integration by acquiring or investing in suppliers, or develop alternative technologies to reduce dependence on specific suppliers.

3. Bargaining power of buyers: Buyers' power is the ability of customers to influence the terms of purchase, such as price negotiations, demand for higher quality, or switching to alternative products.

For example, in the fast-food industry, customers have relatively high bargaining power due to the abundance of available options and low switching costs.

4. Threat of substitute products or services: This force represents the availability of alternative products or services that can fulfill the same customer needs.

In the music streaming industry, subscription-based platforms face the threat of substitute products such as free ad-supported streaming services or illegal downloading.

5. Intensity of competitive rivalry: This force captures the level of competition among existing firms in the industry. Factors such as the number of competitors, industry growth rate, and product differentiation influence this force.

In the automobile industry, there is intense rivalry among automakers to capture market share. To counter this force, companies may invest in research and development to innovate and differentiate their vehicles, form strategic alliances or mergers to gain market leverage, or engage in aggressive marketing and pricing strategies to maintain a competitive edge.

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Berful Industries reports net income of $50,000. Included in its income statement were depreciation expense of $4,000 and amortization expense of $600. Equipment was sold for $3,000cash, at a gain of $200. The firm purchased $9,000 in new equipment during the year, and borrowed $50,000 cash on a long-term note payable. Accounts receivable increased by $6,800, inventories decreased by $3,800, prepaid expenses decreased by $400, accounts payable increased by $9,000, and other accrued liabilities decreased by $900. Calculate net cash flow from operating activities under US GAAP, using the indirect method, and record your answer here. $___

Answers

The net cash flow from operating activities under US GAAP, using the indirect method, is $63,100.

To calculate the net cash flow from operating activities using the indirect method, we start with the net income and adjust for non-cash expenses, gains/losses, and changes in working capital accounts.

Given:

Net Income = $50,000

Depreciation Expense = $4,000

Amortization Expense = $600

Gain on Equipment Sale = $200

Increase in Accounts Receivable = $6,800

Decrease in Inventories = $3,800

Decrease in Prepaid Expenses = $400

Increase in Accounts Payable = $9,000

Decrease in Other Accrued Liabilities = $900

Using the indirect method, we adjust net income by adding back non-cash expenses (depreciation and amortization), subtracting gains (gain on equipment sale), and accounting for changes in working capital accounts.

Net cash flow from operating activities = Net Income + Depreciation Expense + Amortization Expense - Gain on Equipment Sale + Increase in Accounts Receivable - Decrease in Inventories - Decrease in Prepaid Expenses + Increase in Accounts Payable - Decrease in Other Accrued Liabilities

Substituting the given values:

Net cash flow from operating activities = $50,000 + $4,000 + $600 - $200 + $6,800 - $3,800 - $400 + $9,000 - $900

Net cash flow from operating activities = $63,100

Hence, the net cash flow from operating activities under US GAAP, using the indirect method, is $63,100.

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The ceteris paribus assumption is employed in economic analysis to:
A. State economic goals
B. Simplify the complex world
C. Evaluate an economic system
D. Approximate real-world conditions

Answers

The ceteris paribus assumption is employed in economic analysis to simplify the complex world, allowing economists to isolate and examine the relationship between variables while assuming all other relevant factors remain constant. Here option B is the correct answer.

The ceteris paribus assumption, which translates to "all else equal" or "holding everything else constant," is employed in economic analysis primarily to simplify the complex world.

It is a fundamental methodological tool used by economists to isolate the impact of a specific variable or factor on an economic outcome.

In reality, economic systems are intricate and influenced by a multitude of interrelated variables, making it challenging to discern the cause-and-effect relationships between individual factors.

The ceteris paribus assumption allows economists to focus on the effect of a particular factor while assuming that all other relevant variables remain constant. By isolating the variable of interest, economists can better understand its influence on the economic outcome being analyzed. Therefore option B is the correct answer.

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Bob is a single individual and received a salary of $27,000 before he retired in October of this year. After he retired, he received Social Security benefits of $3,300 during the year.
A. What amount, if any, of the Social Security benefits are taxable to Bob for the year?
B. Would the answer be different if Bob also had $1,000 of tax-exempt interest for the year?
C. What if he had $20,000 of tax-exempt interest for the year?

Answers

A. We must figure out Bob's provisional income in order to establish how much of his Social Security benefits are taxed. The total of Bob's adjusted gross income (AGI), tax-free interest, and half of his Social Security benefits is used to determine his provisional income.

Given: Annual Gross Income (AGI) = $27,000 Benefits from Social Security = $3,300 AGI plus tax-free interest plus (0.5 * Social Security payouts) equals provisional income. Income on hand equals $27,000 plus $0 plus (0.5 * $3,300). Income on hand equals $27,000 plus $0 plus $1,650. $28,650 is the provisional income. We need to compare the provisional income to the base amount, which is $25,000 for single people, to see if any Social Security benefits are taxed. A portion of the Social Security benefits are subject to taxation if the provisional income is higher than the base amount. In this instance, because Bob's Because his provisional income of $28,650 is more than the threshold of $25,000, some of his Social Security benefits will be subject to taxation. B. The calculation for provisional income would be different if Bob additionally had $1,000 in tax-exempt interest. The formula for provisional income would be: AGI plus tax-free interest plus (0.5 * Social Security payouts) equals provisional income. Income on hand equals $27,000 plus $1,000 plus (0.5 * $3,300). Income on hand equals $27,000 plus $1,000 plus $1,650. $29,650 is the provisional income. Given that Bob's provisional income now exceeds the $25,000 threshold, some of his Social Security benefits would still be subject to taxation. C. If Bob had tax-free interest of $20,000, the formula for determining provisional income would be: AGI plus tax-free interest plus (0.5 * Social Security payouts) equals provisional income. Income on hand equals $27,000 plus $20,000 plus (0.5 * $3,300). Income on hand equals $27,000 plus $20,000 plus $1,650. $48,650 is the provisional income. A part of Bob's Social Security benefits would still be taxable because his provisional income of $48,650 was higher than the base limit of $25,000.

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Lot-for-lot sizes are determined through the use of the least total cost method. True False Question 3 (1 point) Materials Requirement Planning has a major input in the form of Master Production Schedule. True False Question 4 (1 point) Disadvantages of MRP could be dependency on accurate input information, their time consuming factor and the implementing cost which is too high. True False

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Lot-for-lot sizes are determined through the use of the least total cost method. (False).Materials Requirement Planning (MRP) has a major input in the form of Master Production Schedule. (True).Disadvantages of MRP could be dependency on accurate input information, their time-consuming factor, and the implementing cost which is too high. (True)

1. Lot-for-lot sizes are not determined through the use of the least total cost method. The lot-for-lot approach aims to order exactly the required quantity to fulfill the demand, rather than considering the total cost. It is a strategy used in Material Requirements Planning (MRP) to minimize inventory holding costs.

2. Materials Requirement Planning (MRP) does have a major input in the form of Master Production Schedule. The Master Production Schedule provides information on the production quantities and timings of finished goods, which is crucial for MRP to calculate the material requirements and create a production plan.

3. Disadvantages of MRP can include a dependency on accurate input information, as the accuracy of the data affects the effectiveness of the planning. MRP can be time-consuming, especially when dealing with complex production processes and large amounts of data. Additionally, implementing an MRP system can come with high costs related to software, training, and system integration. These factors need to be considered when evaluating the suitability of MRP for a specific organization.

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What are derivative measures of behavior, and what are some
examples?
What is measurement by permanent product? When might you use
this approach?

Answers

The term "derivative measures of behaviour" refers to evaluations or measurements of behaviour that are made indirectly and are based on observable results or outputs.

Without actually watching the behaviour, these measurements offer insights into its incidence or efficacy. Derivative measure examples include: 1. Frequency: The quantity of occurrences of a behaviour or its result.2. Duration: Calculating how long a behaviour or its result lasts. 3. Latency: Measuring the lag between the onset of a behaviour and the stimulus. 4. Intensity: Quantifying a behavior's power, force, or size. Measuring behaviour by the tangible or long-lasting results it causes is known as measurement by permanent product. When it is impractical or challenging to observe behaviour directly, this method is used. For For example, the results of a reading test or the quantity of books read could be used as a permanent product measure when evaluating a child's reading aptitude rather than watching them read in real-time. This strategy is advantageous when behaviour produces a measurable outcome that can be assessed objectively in order to provide accurate and effective evaluation.

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Which of the following transactions between Canada and Japan constitutes a demand for Japanese currency (yen)?

A Japanese mutual fund companies buy Canadian securities
B. Ontario producers sell beef to Japan
C. Japanese companies buy real estate in Calgary O
D. The Bay (Canada) buys Japanese-produced cameras Jy
E. Canadians receive interest payments for their holdings of Japanese bonds

Answers

The transaction that constitutes a demand for Japanese currency (yen) between Canada and Japan is when Japanese companies buy real estate in Calgary, Canada.

Out of the given transactions, the one that creates a demand for Japanese currency is when Japanese companies buy real estate in Calgary, Canada (Option C). In this transaction, the Japanese companies will need to convert their Japanese yen into Canadian dollars in order to purchase the real estate.

Option A, where Japanese mutual fund companies buy Canadian securities, does not create a demand for Japanese currency as the transaction involves the purchase of Canadian securities using Canadian dollars.

Option B, where Ontario producers sell beef to Japan, involves the exchange of Canadian goods for Japanese yen. This transaction represents a supply of Canadian currency (yen) rather than a demand.

Option D, where The Bay (Canada) buys Japanese-produced cameras, also involves the exchange of Canadian dollars for Japanese yen. Therefore, it represents a supply of Canadian currency (yen) rather than a demand.

Option E, where Canadians receive interest payments for their holdings of Japanese bonds, does not involve a direct demand for Japanese currency. It represents a flow of interest payments from Japan to Canada, but it does not require the conversion of currency.

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Solve for x where P=D/(k−x). Assume P=23.00,D=3.00, and k=11.00%.

Answers

To solve for x in the equation P = D / (k - x), where P = 23.00, D = 3.00, and k = 11.00%, we can substitute the given values into the equation and solve for x. the value of x comes out to be approximately -0.0204.

P = D / (k - x)

23.00 = 3.00 / (0.11 - x)

Next, we can multiply both sides of the equation by (0.11 - x) to eliminate the denominator:

23.00 * (0.11 - x) = 3.00

Expanding the left side of the equation:

2.53 - 23x = 3.00

Now, let's isolate the variable x by subtracting 2.53 from both sides:

-23x = 3.00 - 2.53

-23x = 0.47

To solve for x, divide both sides of the equation by -23

x = 0.47 / -23

Calculating the result:

x ≈ -0.0204

Therefore, when P = 23.00, D = 3.00, and k = 11.00%, the value of x is approximately -0.0204.

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awarded the neighbor \( \$ 250,000 \). How much will the umbrella policy pay? A. \( \$ 100,000 \) B. \( \$ 150,000 \) C. \( \$ 250,000 \) D. \( \$ 1,000,000 \)

Answers

The umbrella policy will pay $150,000, covering the difference between the homeowners policy limit and the court-awarded amount of $250,000. The correct answer is B. $150,000.

In this scenario, the individual's homeowners policy has liability limits of $100,000, and their personal umbrella policy provides coverage of $1,000,000. The court awarded the neighbor $250,000 due to the dog bite.

The homeowners policy will cover the liability up to its limit of $100,000. Since the awarded amount exceeds the homeowners policy limit, the remaining liability will be covered by the umbrella policy.

Therefore, the umbrella policy will pay the difference between the homeowners policy limit and the awarded amount, which is $250,000 - $100,000 = $150,000.

Hence, the correct answer is B. $150,000.

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if your school has a subscription to the fasb codification, log in and prepare responses to the following. use the master glossary for determining the proper definitions. (c) What are investing activities?

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Investing activities are the activities that involve acquiring and disposing of long-term assets, such as land, buildings, equipment, and other resources, used in the operation of a business, as well as securities that are not held for trading purposes.

A cash inflow from investing activities is received from the sale of long-term assets or securities or the collection of principal on loans made to other entities.A cash outflow from investing activities is made for the purchase of long-term assets or securities or for lending money to other entities. For example, purchasing machinery and equipment, investing in another company, or purchasing or selling securities are all investing activities.Investing activities on the statement of cash flows include purchases or sales of long-term assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and the purchase and sale of investment securities not classified as cash equivalents.

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Which of the following statements about qualified business income (loss) in relation to QBID is correct?

A.If the net amount of qualified income, gain, deduction, and loss is greater than zero, the deduction must be carried over to the next year.

B.If the net amount of qualified income, gain, deduction, and loss is less than zero, the loss must be carried back to the prior year.

C.If the net amount of qualified income, gain, deduction, and loss is less than zero, the loss must be carried over to the next year.

D.The net amount of qualified income, gain, deduction, and loss is always greater than zero

Answers

The correct statement about qualified business income (loss) in relation to QBID is  If the net amount of qualified income, gain, deduction, and loss is less than zero, the loss must be carried over to the next year.The correct answer is option (C).

Under the Qualified Business Income Deduction (QBID), if a taxpayer's total qualified business income, gains, deductions, and losses result in a negative value (a loss), it is referred to as a negative qualified business income (QBI) or qualified business loss. In this case, the loss is not carried back to the prior year (option B), but it is carried over to the next year (option C).

Carrying over the loss to the next year allows the taxpayer to offset future taxable income with the loss amount, reducing their tax liability in future years. This provision provides a potential benefit to taxpayers who experience losses in their qualified businesses and enables them to utilize those losses in subsequent years when they generate positive QBI.Hence, option (C) is the correct answer.

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Marinis Corporation is considering buying a brand new machine and has gathered the following data: Investment $104,700 Estimated life 5 years Estimated annual cash inflows $29,900 Estimated annual cash outflows $10,000 Salvage value for the machine is estimated to be zero. Click here to view PV table. Calculate the net present value of the machine assuming a 5% discount rate. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided, e.g. 1.25124. Round present value answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.) Net Present Value $ Should the company buy the machine based on your results

Answers

The net present value (NPV) of the machine, considering a 5% discount rate, is $26,912.45. Therefore, based on the NPV analysis, the company should proceed with buying the machine.

The net present value (NPV) is a financial indicator used to assess the profitability of an investment by comparing the present value of cash inflows and outflows.

A positive NPV suggests that the investment is expected to generate more cash inflows than outflows, resulting in a net positive return. In this case, the estimated annual cash inflows of $29,900 exceed the estimated annual cash outflows of $10,000.

By the discount these cash flows at a 5% rate over the 5-year life of the machine, the NPV is calculated to be $26,912.45.

Since the NPV is positive, it implies that the investment is expected to create value for the company and generate a positive return, indicating that purchasing the machine is a financially favorable decision.

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in the service industry, the crucial moment that exemplifies, enhances, or detracts from the customer’s expectations is called __________.

Answers

In the service industry, the crucial moment that exemplifies, enhances, or detracts from the customer’s expectations is called the "moment of truth."

In the service industry, the "moment of truth" is a key concept. It's that crucial moment when a customer interacts with a company and makes judgments about the quality of service provided. It's that single moment when the customer makes a judgement about whether the business provides great service or falls short of expectations. During this "moment of truth," the customer's expectations are either met or exceeded, or they are not. It is during this time that the customer decides whether to continue doing business with a company or to seek out a competitor. The "moment of truth" is a vital aspect of customer satisfaction, customer service, and customer retention, and it may occur at any point during the customer experience. Thus, the main answer to this question is "moment of truth."

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How far should opt-in go? What are some example items a company
should always have an opt-in policy for. In addition, what are some
items you feel that an opt-in policy is not required for.

Answers

The extent of opt-in policies should be carefully considered. Certain items should always require an opt-in policy, while others may not necessarily need one.

Opt-in policies play a crucial role in ensuring consent and privacy protection. Companies should always have an opt-in policy for collecting sensitive personal information, such as financial details, health records, or biometric data. This ensures that individuals explicitly give their consent before sharing such sensitive information, maintaining transparency and safeguarding their privacy. Additionally, marketing communications, such as promotional emails or text messages, should also require opt-in consent to respect individuals' preferences and avoid unsolicited messages.

However, there are certain items for which an opt-in policy may not be required. For general non-sensitive information like basic contact details (name, email address, phone number) that are necessary for regular business interactions, an opt-in policy may not be necessary as long as companies handle this information responsibly and within legal boundaries. Similarly, anonymous usage data or aggregated statistics that do not personally identify individuals may not require an opt-in policy since they don't compromise personal privacy.

It is important for companies to strike a balance between protecting user privacy and ensuring smooth business operations. Implementing opt-in policies for sensitive information and marketing communications is crucial, while carefully considering the necessity of opt-in policies for non-sensitive information.

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Herbal Resources is a small but profitable producer of dietary supplements for pets. This is not a high-tech business, but Herbal's earnings have averaged around $1.9 million after tax, largely on the strength of its patented enzyme for making cats nonallergenic. The patent has eight years to run, and Herbal has been offered $3.3 million for the patent rights. Herbal's assets include $2.7 million of working capital and $9.4 million of property, plant, and equipment. The patent is not shown on Herbal's books. Suppose Herbal's cost of capital is 14%. What is its EVA? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 3 decimal places.) EVA $

Answers

Herbal Resources' Economic Value Added (EVA) is $0.206 million or $206,000.

To calculate the Economic Value Added (EVA) for Herbal Resources, we need to determine its net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) and subtract the capital charge.

Given that Herbal's earnings after tax average around $1.9 million, this represents its NOPAT.

The capital charge is calculated by multiplying Herbal's total invested capital by its cost of capital. Total invested capital is the sum of working capital and property, plant, and equipment, which amounts to $2.7 million + $9.4 million = $12.1 million.

The cost of capital is given as 14%. To find the capital charge, we multiply the total invested capital by the cost of capital: $12.1 million * 0.14 = $1.694 million.

Finally, we can calculate EVA by subtracting the capital charge from NOPAT: $1.9 million - $1.694 million = $0.206 million.

Therefore, Herbal Resources' Economic Value Added (EVA) is $0.206 million or $206,000.

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How much should Amanda's dad invest in a savings account today, to be able to pay for Amanda's rent for the next five years, if the rent is $750, payable at the beginning of each month? The savings account earns 2.62% compounded monthly. Round to the nearest cent

Answers

Amanda's dad should invest approximately $41,336.70 in the savings account today to cover Amanda's rent for the next five years.

To calculate the amount Amanda's dad should invest today, we can use the present value formula for a series of payments.

Given:

Rent per month = $750

Duration = 5 years

Interest rate = 2.62% compounded monthly

To find the present value of the rent payments, we'll use the formula:

PV = PMT * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r

Where:

PV = Present Value

PMT = Payment per period

r = Interest rate per period

n = Number of periods

In this case:

PMT = $750

r = 2.62% / 100 / 12 (monthly interest rate)

n = 5 years * 12 months/year

PMT = $750

r = 0.0262 / 12

n = 5 * 12

Plugging in the values and calculating:

PV = $750 * (1 - (1 + (0.0262 / 12))^(-5 * 12)) / (0.0262 / 12)

PV ≈ $41,336.70

Therefore, Amanda's dad should invest approximately $41,336.70 in the savings account today to cover Amanda's rent for the next five years.

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The management of SARB Limited must choose between two projects to expand their business operations. The two
projects are called Project FIC and Project PA. Each project requires an initial investment of R250 000. No scrap values are
expected.
You have been presented with the following information:
PROJECT FIC
Project FIC has net cash inflows of R63000 for each of the five years of the projects lifespan.
PROJECT PA
Project PA is a five-year project with annual profit of R8000, R18000, R12000, R20000 and R7000 for years one to five
respectively.
The required rate of return is 15%. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method.
REQUIRED
Use the information provided above to calculate the following:
4.1 Payback Period of Project PA (answer expressed in years, months and days). (
4.2 Net Present Value of Project PA. (Round off amounts to the nearest Rand.)
4.3 Accounting Rate of Return of Project PA (answer rounded off to 2 decimal places).
4.4 Discuss five advantages of the Accounting Rate of Return
4.5 Internal Rate of Return of Project FIC (answer rounded off to 2 decimal places).

Answers

4.1 Payback period of Project PA: Approximately 3 years and 1 month. 4.2 Net Present Value of Project PA: Approximately R6,387.32. 4.3 Accounting Rate of Return of Project PA: Approximately 5.20%. 4.4 Advantages of Accounting Rate of Return: Simplicity, focus on profits, comparison, time consideration, and internal decision making. 4.5 Internal Rate of Return of Project FIC: Cannot be calculated without additional information.

4.1 The payback period of Project PA can be calculated by accumulating the annual cash inflows until the initial investment is recovered.

Year 1: R8,000

Year 2: R18,000

Year 3: R12,000

Year 4: R20,000

Year 5: R7,000

Cumulative Cash Inflows:

Year 1: R8,000

Year 2: R26,000

Year 3: R38,000

Year 4: R58,000

Year 5: R65,000

To calculate the payback period, we need to determine the year and the remaining cash inflow after the end of that year.

Payback Period:

Year 3 + (R250,000 - R38,000) / R20,000

Payback Period = 3 years and 1.00 year, which is approximately 3 years and 1 month.

4.2 The Net Present Value (NPV) of Project PA can be calculated by discounting the cash inflows using the required rate of return of 15% and subtracting the initial investment.

NPV = (R8,000 / (1 + 0.15)^1) + (R18,000 / (1 + 0.15)^2) + (R12,000 / (1 + 0.15)^3) + (R20,000 / (1 + 0.15)^4) + (R7,000 / (1 + 0.15)^5) - R250,000

NPV ≈ R6,387.32

4.3 The Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) of Project PA can be calculated by dividing the average annual profit by the initial investment and expressing it as a percentage.

Average Annual Profit = (R8,000 + R18,000 + R12,000 + R20,000 + R7,000) / 5 = R13,000

ARR = (R13,000 / R250,000) × 100 ≈ 5.20%

4.4 Advantages of the Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) include:

1. Simplicity: ARR is easy to understand and calculate, making it accessible to managers and stakeholders.

2. Focus on Profits: ARR considers the profitability of a project, emphasizing the financial aspect.

3. Comparison: ARR allows for the comparison of different projects based on their return on investment.

4. Time Consideration: ARR takes into account the entire project's lifespan, providing a comprehensive view of its profitability.

5. Internal Decision Making: ARR assists in internal decision making by identifying projects with higher returns and guiding resource allocation.

4.5 The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of Project FIC cannot be calculated without knowing the cash inflows or the rate at which the project generates returns.

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Question 8 (1 point)
Emplovers in Northwest Territories or Nunavut do not need to
file an annual return if no employees were on the payroll.
True
False

Answers

False. Employers in Northwest Territories or Nunavut are required to file an annual return, regardless of whether or not they had employees on the payroll during the year.

Employers have certain obligations when it comes to reporting and filing requirements with regards to payroll and employment taxes. In the case of Northwest Territories and Nunavut, employers are still required to file an annual return even if they had no employees on the payroll during the year. This is to ensure compliance with tax regulations and provide accurate records to the authorities.

Filing an annual return allows the government to track and monitor employment activities, even if there were no employees in a given year. Therefore, employers in these territories must fulfill their filing obligations regardless of their employee count.

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In this discussion explain the importance of capital markets to corporations. What is the difference between a primary market and secondary market? How do these types of capital markets differ in their impact on corporations? What are some influences that may negatively impact capital markets and how can corporations help keep these influences stabilized?

Answers

Capital markets play a vital role in the functioning of corporations, offering essential benefits and facilitating their growth and sustainability. The importance of capital markets to corporations can be understood through the following points:

1. Capital Formation: Capital markets provide a platform for corporations to raise funds for their operations, expansion, and investment projects. By issuing equity shares or bonds, corporations can access capital from a wide range of investors, enabling them to finance their strategic initiatives.

2. Liquidity: Capital markets enhance liquidity for corporations by providing a platform for buying and selling securities. This liquidity allows corporations to efficiently convert their investments into cash when needed, ensuring flexibility in managing their financial resources.

3. Investor Base Diversification: By participating in capital markets, corporations can attract a diverse pool of investors. This diversification spreads the ownership of the company's securities, reducing dependency on a few large shareholders and increasing stability in ownership structure.

4. Valuation and Pricing: Capital markets facilitate the valuation of corporations by allowing investors to assess the company's worth through market pricing. Transparent and efficient pricing mechanisms in capital markets contribute to fair valuations, which can positively impact corporate reputation and access to capital.

The primary market and secondary market are two distinct components of capital markets:

1. Primary Market: The primary market is where corporations issue new securities to raise capital directly from investors. This involves initial public offerings (IPOs) or subsequent offerings. In the primary market, corporations directly receive the funds generated from the sale of newly issued securities.

2. Secondary Market: The secondary market is where already issued securities are bought and sold among investors without the involvement of the issuing corporations. It provides a platform for investors to trade securities among themselves. The proceeds from these transactions go to the selling investors rather than the issuing corporations.

The impact of primary and secondary markets on corporations differs in terms of capital raising and liquidity:

- Primary Market Impact: The primary market directly impacts corporations by enabling them to raise capital for growth and expansion. It provides an avenue for corporations to introduce their securities to the public and receive funds to fuel their business activities.

- Secondary Market Impact: The secondary market provides liquidity to investors who hold securities, allowing them to sell their holdings and exit their investments. While corporations do not directly benefit from these transactions, a liquid secondary market enhances investor confidence and potentially increases demand for the corporation's securities in the primary market.

Influences that may negatively impact capital markets include economic downturns, market volatility, regulatory changes, and geopolitical events. Corporations can help stabilize these influences by:

1. Maintaining Transparent Communication: Corporations should provide timely and accurate information to investors, ensuring transparency and reducing uncertainty.

2. Strong Corporate Governance: Effective corporate governance practices enhance investor trust and confidence. Corporations should have clear policies, ethical standards, and accountability mechanisms in place.

3. Risk Management: Corporations should proactively identify and manage risks to their operations and investments. Robust risk management practices can help mitigate the impact of adverse market conditions.

4. Long-Term Strategic Planning: Corporations should focus on long-term sustainability and adaptability. Diversification of revenue streams, prudent financial planning, and strategic decision-making can help navigate market fluctuations.

5. Collaboration with Regulators and Market Participants: Corporations can contribute to market stability by actively engaging with regulators, industry associations, and other market participants to address challenges and promote best practices.

By actively participating in capital markets, corporations can leverage the benefits they offer while also taking proactive measures to minimize negative impacts and foster a stable investment environment.

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Atlantic Northem inc just reported a net income of {8,000,000, and us current stock price is $31 is per share. Atiantic Northern is forecasting an increase of 25% for its net income next year, hat it also expects it will have to issue 2,000,000 new shares of stock. (raising its shares outstanding from 5,500,000 thares to 7,500,000 shares).

If atlantic Northern' forecast turns out to be correct and us grice to earnings (P/E) ratio does not change, what does management expect iss stock price to be one year from now?
$28.66 per share
$31.25 per share
$21.30 per share
$35.63 per share

Answers

Based on the given information, if Atlantic Northern's forecast of a 25% increase in net income and the number of shares outstanding is accurate, management expects the stock price to be $28.66 per share one year from now.

To calculate the expected stock price, we need to consider the impact of the increase in net income and the issuance of new shares on the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio.

First, let's calculate the earnings per share (EPS) for the current year:

EPS = Net Income / Number of Shares Outstanding

EPS = $8,000,000 / 5,500,000 = $1.45

Next, we calculate the expected net income for the next year:

Expected Net Income = Current Net Income * (1 + Growth Rate)

Expected Net Income = $8,000,000 * (1 + 0.25) = $10,000,000

Then, we calculate the expected EPS for the next year using the increased net income and the new number of shares:

Expected EPS = Expected Net Income / New Number of Shares Outstanding

Expected EPS = $10,000,000 / 7,500,000 = $1.33

Since the P/E ratio is expected to remain the same, we can calculate the expected stock price using the expected EPS:

Expected Stock Price = Expected EPS * P/E Ratio

Expected Stock Price = $1.33 * (Current Stock Price / Current EPS) = $1.33 * ($31 / $1.45) = $28.66

Therefore, based on the given information and assumptions, management expects the stock price to be $28.66 per share one year from now.

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suppose that the effective 6-month interest rate is 2.5%, and
you are investing $40,000 today.
approximately, how many years will it take for your investment
to grow to be $200,000?

Answers

It will take 13.5 years for the investment to grow to $200,000.

To calculate the number of years required for the investment to grow to $200,000, we can use the formula for compound interest:

FV = PV × [tex](1 + r)^n[/tex]

Where:

FV = Future Value (target amount) = $200,000

PV = Present Value (initial investment) = $40,000

r = Interest rate per period (6-month rate) = 2.5% = 0.025 (decimal form)

n = Number of periods (in this case, in years) to reach the target amount

We need to solve for n, the number of years required.

Substituting the values into the formula:

$200,000 = $40,000 × [tex](1 + 0.025)^n[/tex]

Simplifying the equation:

[tex](1.025)^n[/tex] = $200,000 / $40,000

[tex](1.025)^n[/tex] = 5

To solve for n, we can take the logarithm of both sides of the equation. Using the natural logarithm (ln), we have:

ln[tex](1.025)^n[/tex] = ln(5)

n × ln(1.025) = ln(5)

Dividing both sides by ln(1.025):

n = ln(5) / ln(1.025)

Using a calculator or software, we find that n ≈ 13.5.

Therefore, it will take approximately 13.5 years for the investment to grow to $200,000.

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Stocks A and B have expected returns of 16.08% and 10.70%, respectively. You form a portfolio consisting of $6,000 in $ tock A and $8,000 in $ tock B. What is your portfolio's expected return? Enter your answer as a percentage and show 2 decimal places. For example, if your answer is .0955, enter 9.55.

Answers

The expected return of a portfolio consisting of $6,000 in Stock A and $8,000 in Stock B can be calculated based on the given expected returns and weights of each stock.

To calculate the portfolio's expected return, we need to consider the weights of each stock in the portfolio and their respective expected returns. The portfolio consists of $6,000 in Stock A and $8,000 in Stock B.

The expected return of the portfolio can be calculated using the weighted average of the expected returns of the individual stocks. The weight of Stock A is $6,000 / ($6,000 + $8,000) = 0.4286, and the weight of Stock B is $8,000 / ($6,000 + $8,000) = 0.5714.

Now, we can calculate the expected return of the portfolio:

Expected return of the portfolio = (Weight of Stock A * Expected return of Stock A) + (Weight of Stock B * Expected return of Stock B)

Expected return of the portfolio = (0.4286 * 16.08%) + (0.5714 * 10.70%)

Calculating the above expression, the expected return of the portfolio is approximately 12.43%.

Therefore, the expected return of the portfolio consisting of $6,000 in Stock A and $8,000 in Stock B is 12.43% when rounded to two decimal places. The expected return provides an estimate of the average return the portfolio is expected to generate based on the given weights and expected returns of the individual stocks.

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Which of the following is true regarding the relationship between total variable cost (TVC) and marginal cost (MC)?
A. Marginal cost is given by the equation: MC=△TVC×△q.
B. The marginal cost curve is equal to the slope of the total variable cost curve.
C. Since the total variable cost curve is always upward sloping, the marginal cost curve must always be upward sloping.
D. The total variable cost and marginal cost curves are unrelated.

Answers

The correct option is C. Since the total variable cost curve is always upward sloping, the marginal cost curve must always be upward sloping.

The relationship between total variable cost (TVC) and marginal cost (MC) is that the marginal cost represents the rate of change of total variable cost with respect to the quantity produced. As the total variable cost increases with higher levels of production, the marginal cost also tends to increase. This is because as more units are produced, additional variable costs are incurred, resulting in a higher marginal cost. Therefore, the upward sloping nature of the total variable cost curve implies that the marginal cost curve will also be upward sloping.

Option A is not correct because the equation MC = ΔTVC × Δq is not a correct representation of marginal cost. Option B is incorrect because the slope of the total variable cost curve gives the average variable cost, not the marginal cost. Option D is incorrect as there is indeed a relationship between the total variable cost and marginal cost curves.

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Learning should be: (Please select all that apply.)
Measurable
Observable
Expendable

Answers

Learning should be measurable and observable, as these aspects allow for the assessment of progress, outcomes, and visible changes in knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors.

Learning should be:

Measurable: Measuring learning allows for the assessment of progress and outcomes. It helps in determining the effectiveness of educational programs, identifying areas for improvement, and providing feedback to learners. Measurable learning objectives and assessments provide a clear framework for evaluating the extent to which learning has occurred.Observable: Learning should be observable in terms of visible changes in knowledge, skills, attitudes, or behaviors. Observable learning outcomes provide evidence of the learning process and allow for assessment and verification. Through observation, educators and individuals can see tangible manifestations of learning and gauge the extent to which desired outcomes have been achieved.

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When setting up Profile Routing, this check box allows the same routing instructions to automatically apply for every reservation linked to the selected Profile. Room Routing Direct Bill Auto Populate

Answers

The Room Routing Direct Bill Auto Populate check box in Profile Routing allows the same routing instructions to automatically apply for every reservation linked to the selected Profile.

Profile Routing is a feature that allows users to set up specific routing instructions for different profiles in a system. These routing instructions define how certain tasks or actions should be handled for reservations linked to a particular profile. One of the options in Profile Routing is the Room Routing Direct Bill Auto Populate check box.

When this check box is selected, it ensures that the routing instructions related to direct billing for room charges are automatically populated for every reservation associated with the selected profile.
This means that the direct billing information, such as billing codes, payment methods, or accounts, will be applied consistently to all reservations linked to that profile. It eliminates the need to manually input the same routing instructions for each reservation, saving time and reducing the chance of errors.

By enabling this feature, users can streamline the process of setting up routing instructions for reservations and ensure that the correct direct billing information is automatically applied to each reservation within the selected profile.
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