The best fluid for hydration of the university track and field athletes who prepare for the 100 meter dash is the best fluid for hydration of the university track and field athletes who prepare for the 100 meter dash is fruit juice. sports drinks like Gatorade.
So the correct option is sports drink like Gatorade.
Who are field athletes?
Field athletes include sprinters, distance runners, hurdlers, jumpers, and throwers. The first three compete in races on the track, while the jumpers and throwers make up the field athletes.
In conclusion, some fluids for hydration are best suited for certain events.
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a balloon is partially inflated with 5.00 l of helium at sea level where the atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm. the balloon ascends to an altitude of 1600 m where the pressure is 0.83 atm. a) what is the volume of the balloon at the higher altitude if the temperature of the helium does not change during the ascent? b) what is the percent increase in volume?
[tex]P 1 V 1 = P 2 V 2[/tex] ..we get [tex]V 2 = 6 . L[/tex] Explanation: [tex]V 2 = P 1 V 1 /P 2[/tex] = [tex]992 X 5.15 /857[/tex] mbar
what is volume and pressure?
Decreasing the volume of a contained gas will increase its pressure, and increasing its volume will decrease its pressure. In fact, if the volume increases by a certain factor, the pressure decreases by the same factor, and vice versa.The relation between volume V pressure P and absolute temperature T of an ideal gas is PV = xT where x is a constant.Boyle found that when the pressure of gas at a constant temperature is increased, the volume of the gas decreases. when the pressure of gas is decreased, the volume increases. this relationship between pressure and volume is called Boyle's law.The equations describing these laws are special cases of the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure of the gas, V is its volume, n is the number of moles of the gas, T is its kelvin temperature, and R is the ideal (universal) gas constant.Boyle's law is a gas law that states that a gas's pressure and volume are inversely proportional. When the temperature is kept constant, as volume increases, pressure falls and vice versa.The reduction in the volume of the gas means that the molecules are striking the walls more often increasing the pressure, and conversely if the volume increases the distance the molecules must travel to strike the walls increases and they hit the walls less often thus decreasing the pressure.The principal effect of high pressure, observed in all materials, is a reduction in volume and a corresponding shortening of mean interatomic distances.to know more about volume and pressure follow
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what type of mining involves boring a hole underground to the target substance, dissolving it into a liquid, then sucking it out. sodium chloride (salt) can be mined this way.
In block caving mining, the desired material is located underground, dissolved into a liquid, and then extracted. This is one method of mining sodium chloride, or salt.
Drilling holes beneath the ore body and utilizing designed blasts to disintegrate the ore and rocks are all part of block caving mining. Then, with the aid of gravity, the mixture of rocks and ore is carried for processing. Once the production from open-pit mining becomes unprofitable, block caving mining frequently occurs. Is called block caving mining
Salt Chloride (sodium chloride), The ratio of the sodium and chloride ions in sodium chloride is exactly one to one. It is frequently referred to as table salt, common salt, or halite (the mineral form of common salt).
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if a non-diabetic person ingests carbon in the form of sugar, how is that carbon likely to be released from their body?
If a non-diabetic person ingests carbon in the form of sugar than carbon is likely to be released from their body in the form of CO₂.
The pancreas releases glucagon while the awareness of glucose inside the bloodstream falls too low. Glucagon causes the liver to transform stored glycogen (the multibranched polysaccharide of glucose in frame storage) into glucose, which is released into the bloodstream.
The absorption price of fructose alone from the small gut is slower than that of glucose. this is partially due to the differences in the absorption manner between the two monosaccharides. Glucose is absorbed from the intestine into the plasma thru more than one active glucose co-transporter protein.
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Use the equation below to answer the following question. How many grams of hydrogen are necessary to
react completely with 50.0 g of nitrogen in the reaction of the formation of ammonia?
N₂ + 3H2 → 2NH3
O 10.8 g H₂
O
15.0 g H₂
O
20.1 g H₂
O 41.2 g H₂
DONE
The mass of hydrogen necessary to react with 50.0g of nitrogen in the reaction of ammonia is 10.8g.
What is ammonia?
Ammonia is a colorless gas which when dissolved in water readily gives ammonium hydroxide which causes irritation. It can also be used as cleaning agent also it is a pungent gas composed of hydrogen and nitrogen.
According to the given equation of ammonia formation,
N2 + 3H2 -------> 2NH3
there is 1 mole of nitrogen reacting with 3 moles of hydrogen to give 2 moles of ammonia. In terms of mass, 28.01g of nitrogen needs 3 moles of hydrogen that is 6.048g of hydrogen.
We can say that,
28.01g of N2 requires 6.048g of hydrogen,
1g of N2 requires = 6.048 / 28.01 = 0.048g
50g of N2 requires = 0.048 x 50.0 = 10.8g of H2.
Therefore, 10.8g of H2 is required to react with 50.0 g of N2 to make ammonia.
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Answer:
its a
Explanation:
10.8 g H2
3. a student required 0.40 ml more naoh than she calculated she would need in question 1. explain how this might happen.
A student required 0.40 ml more NaOH than because it will use unstable indicator.
Chemical indicator, any substance which indicates visibly the existence or disappearance of a threshold concentration of such a chemical species, for instance an acid or a caustic in a solution, typically through a color change. One such chemical is methyl yellow, which gives an alkaline liquid a yellow color.
Indicators were weak acids as well as bases which exhibit a colour change when hydrogen ion quantity in a solution varies or as a solution's pH changes. In the water, the indicators gently separate to produce ions. Indicators include things like Litmus, turmeric, phenolphthalein, etc.
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Which of the following elements will NOT form
an ion with a -1 charge?
A)Lithium
B)Fluorine
C)Iodine
D)Chlorine
Answer:
Fluorine does not form an ion with a charge of 1+.
1. you suddenly notice you have forgotten to add boiling stones to your round bottomed distillation flask but the distillation is now in progress. what should you do? explain why.
Answer:
Boiling stones should never be added to a hot liquid because that would cause the liquid to boil very fiercely. Now that the distillation is already in progress, first you have to cool down the solution.
Explanation:
When you have forgotten to add boiling stones to your round bottomed distillation flask, but now the distillation is in progress. You should not add boiling stones to the hot liquid, because that can cause that hot liquid to boil fiercely. So, you have to cool down that liquid first and then add boiling stones.
But if you do not add boiling stones in this process, it produces hot spots, which causes splashing out. So, you have to cool down the solution/reaction and then reheat the solution after adding boiling stones.
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What causes the Moon to be illuminated?
Answer:
The moon reflects the light from the sun
Explanation:
Answer:
it reflects light from the sun
Explanation:
What is the formula unit for the ionic bond between Sodium (Na) and Phosphorus (P)?
Na P
The ionic bond between Na and P has formula unit Na3P.
What is the formula unit?
Formula units is the chemical formula which gives all the ions present in the lowest ratio possible to make it neutral charge of an ionic compound. For example, the formula unit for sodium chloride can be written as NaCl where charge on Na is +1 and charge on Cl is -1. So to make it neutral they can be cancelled and written as NaCl.
In sodium phosphide, the charge on Na (sodium) ion is +1 and the charge on the P (phosphorous) ion is -3. Therefore, make the charges neutral, 3 Na ions need to be added to 1 P ion. Formula units can be used to describe or represent the molecules or the elements which make up a substance.
Hence, Na3P is the formula unit of Na and P in sodium phosphide.
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in the reaction catalyzed by aconitase, the conversion of citrate to isocitrate is inhibited by fluoroacetate. fluoroacetate is used as a pesticide. why is this an effective pesticide?
In the reaction catalyzed by aconitase, the conversion of citrate to isocitrate is inhibited by fluoroacetate fluoroacetate is used as a pesticide this an effective pesticide because it inhibit the Krebs cycle
Aconitase catalyzes the reversible isomerization of citrate and isocitrate and it is the second enzyme in the citric acid cycle and which is a series of enzymes catalyst chemical reaction that is crucial to aerobic cellular respiration and the production of ATP and citrate is isomerized by dehydration and rehydration to isocitrate and fluoroacetate is the highly toxic towards the human and other mammals through inhibition of the enzyme aconitase in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and that's why fluoroacetate effective pesticide because it inhibit the Krebs cycle
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if the reaction tube is washed with water but not dried thoroughly, what side product is formed (draw the reaction in pen and name the product)?
In a Grigmand reaction experiment, all the glass wake washed are complete without water druplet and dried leaving a single aIf it's not dried properly I molecules properly I water Hem aims im tube then this water as am acid the test molecule acts.
We realize Grignard reagents are robust bases one hundred twenty acts as an acid wherein. An or by derivative is a secondary by-product derived from a production system, manufacturing manner, or chemical reaction it is not the primary service or by-derivative being produced. facet products are impurities that appear throughout the response because of aspect reactions that may be opportunity response pathways or similar reactions.
An aspect reaction is a chemical response that occurs at an equal time as the actual foremost response, however to a lesser volume. It results in the formation of. A facet reaction is a reaction that produces a distinct spinoff aside from the preferred derivative. It happens concurrently with the principal reaction but to a lesser extent. for instance, when phenol is reacted with nitric acid the main reaction is the formation of o-nitrophenol.
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what term is commonly used to describe foods that are grown with little or no use of synthetic chemicals?
Organic food is the term that is commonly used to describe foods that are grown with little or no use of synthetic chemicals.
How is organic food grown?Organic food is food grown by farmers and farmers according to organic farming practices.Organic farming practices include using organic pesticides, limiting the use of synthetic products, avoiding irradiation, promoting ecological balance and conserving biodiversity.Organic foods have many advantages because they are nutritious, not contaminated with synthetic chemicals such as growth hormones, and not genetically modified.Organic foods include fresh produce, meats, dairy products, and processed foods such as crackers, beverages, and frozen foods.What is organic farming?Organic farming in India is an agricultural process that uses organic fertilizers and pesticides made from animal or vegetable waste. This agriculture began to respond to environmental problems caused by chemical pesticides and synthetic fertilizers. A new agricultural system that restores, maintains and improves the balance of ecosystems.
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write the reaction equation for the strong acid titration. you can use generic formula ha for the monoprotic strong acid.
The molarity of the acid is given, so the number of moles titrated can be calculated: 0.050 L × 6 mol/L = 0.3 moles of strong acid added thus ...
How do you write a titration equation?A strong acid-strong base titration is used to determine the concentration of an acidic solution by titrating it with a known concentration of a basic solution, or vice versa, until neutralisation occurs. Because both the acid and base are strong (high Ka and Kb values), they will fully dissociate, which means that all the molecules of acid or base will separate into ions. Equivalent amounts of H+ and OH- ions combine to form H2O at the equivalence point, resulting in a pH of 7.0. (neutral).
In aqueous solution, an acid that has been completely ionised. In contrast to a weak acid, when a strong acid is placed in a solution such as water, all of the strong acid dissociates into its ions. The general equation for strong acid dissociation is:
HA(aq)→H+(aq)+A−(aq)
The H stands for hydrogen, and the A stands for the acid's conjugate base (anion).
A base that is completely ionized in aqueous solution. This means when the strong base is placed in a solution such as water, all of the strong base will dissociate into its ions. The general equation of the dissociation of a strong base is:
XOH(aq)→X+(aq)+OH−(aq)
The OH represents hydroxide and the X represents the conjugate acid (cation) of the base.
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How to do this??
Ty for your help if you help!
Answer:
each element gains one proton as you move from left to right across a period, atomic number is the number of protons
careful not to confuse it with the mass number which is the number of protons and neutrons.
also remember that in any given element, the proton number is always equal to electron number as they have opposite charges that cancel off, this is why elements are neutral.
find the solubility product constant for lead (ii) iodide if the concentration of i- is found to be 1.25x10-3 m when the solution is saturated.
The concentration of I- is found to be 1.25 x 10^-3 M when this solution is saturated. The solubility product constant for lead (II) iodide is: Ksp = 1,95 x 10^-9.
How to calculate the solubility product constant?The balanced chemical equation of lead (II) iodide is:
PbI2(aq) <=> Pb2+(aq) + 2I-(aq)
s s 2s
We can only include the ions from gas and aqueous phases in the equilibrium equation. Hence, the solubility product constant (Ksp) of this reaction is:
Ksp = [Pb2+][I-]^2
Ksp = s(s)^2
Ksp = s^3
If the concentration of I- is 1.25 x 10^-3:
Ksp = s^3
Ksp = 1.25 x 10^-3 (1.25 x 10^-3)^2
Ksp = 1.25 x 10^-3 (1,56 X 10^-6)
Ksp = 1,95 x 10^-9
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A gas at 65.0°C occupies 4.22 L. If the pressure remains the same, at which
Celsius temperature will the volume be 3.87 L?
A gas at 65.0°C occupies 4.22 L. If the pressure remains the same, at which Celsius temperature will the volume be 3.87 L out to be 310 degrees
You can leave the pressure out of both sides of the equation since the pressure is constant to make it easy.
so all you have is volume over Temp = new volume over new temp which is we don't know.
4.22 liters over 338 Kelvin = 3.87 liters over T
cross multiply and solve for T which comes out to be 310 degrees K or 37 degrees C
Yes you are right it is 310
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It is necessary in certain types of experiments to begin by heating a crucible to constant mass. Identify the steps in this process.
Certain types of experiments must begin by heating a crucible to constant mass. The steps in this process are stated below:
Crucible is heated using a Bunsen burner for several minutes.The crucible is allowed to cool down.The mass of the crucible is being measured.Steps 1 to 3 is being repeated as much as needed to obtain a constant value.What is the purpose of heating a crucible?Heating a crucible is very crucial to maintain the measurement as thoroughly as possible. The porcelain crucibles are hygroscopic as they absorb weighable moisture from the air. We could get rid of moisture as much as possible by heating it.
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how do the different organ systems work together to achieve a holistic and healthy body?
Answer:
Just as the organs in an organ system work together to accomplish their task, so the different organ systems also cooperate to keep the body running. For example, the respiratory system and the circulatory system work closely together to deliver oxygen to cells and to get rid of the carbon dioxide the cells produce.
Explanation:
Can yall help me with this
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
A probe was sent to record the event
under standard conditions, what is the pressure of the carbon dioxide and the ph of the water? at 1 atm
ph = 1.5E.8 and pressure = 44.64 kj/mol of carbon dioxide.
Pressure is defined as the force perpendicular to an object's surface divided by the area across which it is dispersed.
Overpressure is the pressure that exists in comparison to the atmospheric pressure. To express pressure, various units are employed. Manometer, differential, and absolute pressure measurements are the three methods available.
Absolute pressure is defined in terms of vacuum pressure. l. Water's pH level reveals how basic or acidic it is. 7 serves as a neutral value in the range of 0 to 14, with. A pH value more than 7 indicates basicness, and a pH value less than 7 indicates acidity. In actuality, the pH scale gauges the percentage of free hydrogen and
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When 200.0 g water goes from a temperature 10.0°C to 40.0 °C, is heat absorbed or released? Calculate the amount of heat absorbed/released.
1. Heat energy is absorbed
2. The amount of heat absorbed is 25104 J
1. How do I know if heat is absorbed or released?
From the question given, we can see that the temperature of the water moved from 10.0°C to 40.0 °C. This simply means the water absorbed heat to increase its temperature.
2. How do I determine the heat absorbed?
The heat absorbed can be obtained as follow:
Mass of water (M) = 200 gInitial temperature (T₁) = 10 °CFinal temperature (T₂) = 40.0 °CChange in temperature (ΔT) = 40 – 10 = 30 °CSpecific heat capacity of water (C) = 4.184 J/gºC Heat absorbed (Q) =?Q = MCΔT
Q = 200 × 4.184 × 30
Q = 25104 J
Thus, the heat absorbed is 25104 J
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Complete the mechanism for this reaction by drawing the intermediates formed and adding the missing curved arrow notation.
When hydrochloric acid dissolves in water, the hydronium ion is created. Analyzing the developing bond modifications is helpful. Hydrochloric acid is acting as an acid, and water is acting as a base. Take into account the variations in bonding between the raw materials and the finished goods.
The hydronium ion (H3O+) observed in the products was produced by joining one of the oxygen atom's lone pairs to a hydrogen atom. A chloride ion was created as a result of the hydrogen-chlorine bond in HCl being broken and the electrons in this bond turning into a lone pair on the chlorine atom. The overall charge of the reactants is the same as the overall charge of the products.
This demonstrates how the new H-Cl bond is created by joining an electron-poor hydrogen atom of the hydronium ion to a lone pair of electrons from the electron-rich chloride ion. The oxygen-hydrogen link breaks because hydrogen can only make one bond, leaving the electrons of the oxygen atom with a lone pair.
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2. what would happen to the rf if you left the tlc plate in the chamber for too long after the solvent reached the top? how does this affect the accuracy and precision of the rf value? (level 1)
If the TLC plate are left in the chamber for too long after the solvent reached the top the [tex]R_{f}[/tex] value achieved from experimentation will be different than the expected [tex]R_{f}[/tex] .
What is [tex]R_{f}[/tex] value?The value [tex]R_{f}[/tex] is the ratio of the distance traveled by the solute to the distance traveled by the solvent. The term comes from chromatography when it was discovered that a particular component in a particular solvent always migrates the same distance under the same conditions.
In chromatography, the value of [tex]R_{f}[/tex] is the basic requirement of the experiment. It indicates whether the analyte (solute) prefers the stationary or mobile phase. For stationary and mobile phases, the [tex]R_{f}[/tex] value is used to determine polarity, relative mass, relative solubility, etc.
If the TLC plate is left in the development chamber for too long, solvent will flow to the top of the plate, causing unexpected migration of the chemicals coated on the silica plate. So the experimentally obtained value [tex]R_{f}[/tex] is different from the expected value
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What type of reaction occurs when the oxidation numbers of two or more atoms change?.
The type of reaction which occurs when the oxidation numbers of 2 or more atoms change is an oxidation-reduction{redox} reaction.
A redox (redox) reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which electrons are transferred between two species redox reaction is a chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron.
There are 2 classes of redox reactions which are:
electron transfer where electrons flow from the reducing agent to the oxidant
atom transfer atom transfers an atom from one substrate to another
There are different types of redox reactions which are:
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Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment given it's endpoints (-3, 7) and (3,-5)
Answer:
(0,1)
Explanation:
Endpoints (-3, 7) and (3,-5)
The midpoints will be the average of the x and y coordinates:
Midpoint for x = (-3+3)/2 = 0
Midpoint for y = (7-5)/2 = 1
(0,1)
If the balloon had a volume of 33000 L , how many kilograms of hydrogen were needed to fill the balloon at STP?
If a balloon has a volume of 33000 L, the amount of hydrogen that would be needed to fill will be 29.46 kg.
Volume of gas at STPAt standard temperature and pressure, 1 mole of any gas is equivalent to 22.4 L of the gas.
The capacity of the balloon is 33000 L. The number of moles of hydrogen gas that will fill the balloon can be calculated using dimensional analysis as follows:
1 mole = 22.4 L
33000 L = 1 x 33000/22.4
= 1473.21 moles
This means that 1473.21 moles of hydrogen will be required to fill the balloon.
Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass
Hence: mass = mole x molar mass
Molar mass of hydrogen gas = (1+1)
= 2 g/mol
We can then use the above formula to calculate the mass of 1473.21 moles of hydrogen.
mass of 1473.21 moles hydrogen = 1473.21 x 2
= 2946.43 grams
2946.43 grams to kg = 2946.43/1000
= 29.46 kg
In other words, if a balloon has a capacity of 33000 L, the amount of hydrogen that would be required to fill it will be 29.46 kg.
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Chlorine gas will react with iron metal.
Exactly 21.3 g of chlorine reacts with 11.2 g of iron.
How many iron atoms react with 30 molecules of chlorine?
A 10
B 15
C 20
D 30
According to stoichiometry and balanced chemical equation 10 iron atoms react with 30 molecules of chlorine.
What is stoichiometry?Stoichiometry is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.It is important in balancing chemical equations.It is useful in chemical calculations while making solutions of different concentrations.
Two atoms of iron reacts with 6 molecules of chlorine , so for 30 molecules of chlorine it is, 30×2/6=10 atoms of iron.
Thus, 10 atoms of iron will react with 30 molecules of chlorine.
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This carbocation rearranges. Draw the carbocation that is the result of the rearrangement. Include any nonzero formal charges in your drawing.
Carbocation rearrangements can be defined “as the movement of the carbocation from an unstable state to a more stable state by making use of different structural reorganizational shifts within the molecule”. Alkyl carbocation is a carbocation comprising an alkyl group.
Carbocation Rearrangement occurs whenever the alcohols are converted into several carbocations and this phenomenon is termed as carbocation rearrangement. In simple carbocation comprises +ve charge in a molecule that is connected to 3 more groups and holds a sextet. Carbocation rearrangement can be carried out to a reaction that does not involve alcohol. There are 2 types of carbocation rearrangements namely Alkyl and Hybrid Shift.
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alculate the number of moles of argon gas contained in a 4.00 l container at 1620. kpa and 25.0 oc. if the gas is helium instead of argon, will the answer change? explain 2.62 moles
The number of moles of argon gas contained in a 4.00 l container at 1620. kpa and 25.0 °C. if the gas is helium instead of argon, the number mole did not change because number of moles is independent of the type of gas.
given that :
volume of gas = 4.00 L
pressure of gas = 1620 kpa = 15.9 atm
temperature = 273 + 25 = 298 K
R is gas constant = 0.082 L atm K / mol
according to ideal gas equation :
P V = nRT
n = P V / RT
= (15.9 × 4 ) / 0.082 × 298
= 63.6 / 24.4
= 2.6 mol
it is clear from the above equation the moles is independent of type of gas.
Thus, The number of moles of argon gas contained in a 4.00 l container at 1620. kpa and 25.0 °C. if the gas is helium instead of argon, the number mole did not change because number of moles is independent of the type of gas.
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Please help!!
(this is Rutherford's Black box experiment and atoms)
- please answer all the questions in full sentences :D
- do not answer "i'm not sure" on here.
1) Suppose the marble usually rolled right to the end of the box without bouncing off anything, what would this tell you about the size of the targets?
2) What conclusions did Rutherford draw from his data and how did the data change the model of the atom?
3) Niels Bohr was a student of Rutherford, Bohr's work went on to modify the atomic model even more. What changes did Bohr make to advance our understanding of the atom?
1) Suppose the marble usually rolled right to the end of the box without bouncing off anything, what would this tell you about the size of the targets?
That the target is very small, they do not take up much space in the box. The target represents the gold nuclei in the Rutherford experiment, and thus is relatively small.
2.) What conclusions did Rutherford draw from his data and how did the data change the model of the atom?
A large majority of the alpha particles went through the gold foil, but some got deflected back. At the time, it was presumed that an atom was a sphere with the same charge all around. If some but not all the particles were being reflected back, this meant that the positive charge in the atom must be very concentrated- ie. in the center known as a nucleus. This changed the atomic model from the plum pudding model (negative electrons among large positive sphere) to the nuclear model (Mass of atom is in the nucleus with electrons orbiting around). (As in image below)
3) Niels Bohr was a student of Rutherford, Bohr's work went on to modify the atomic model even more. What changes did Bohr make to advance our understanding of the atom?
Instead of random orbits that Rutherford predicted, Bohr proposed specific atomic orbitals. He explained that there are orbital levels around the nucleus and that this is where electrons are. He said that electrons can move up energy levels by adding energy, and move down by releasing energy. These orbitals are what is shown in the Bohr Model.
Hope this helps!
