True, Combined gas law does relates volume and temperature.
The combined gas law is effectively a restructuring of the ideal gas law, where both n (mols of gas) and R (already a constant) remain constant. It can be used to determine how changes in pressure, volume, or temperature can be used to calculate the conditions of the resulting system.
The combined gas law is a combination of the three previously known laws which are- Boyle’s law PV = K, Charles law V/T = K, and Gay-Lussac’s law P/T = K. Therefore, the formula of combined gas law is PV/T = K,
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, V = volume, K is constant.
One can adjust the formula for the combined gas law so as to compare two sets of conditions in one substance. In the equation, the figures for temperature (T), pressure (P), and volume (V) with subscripts of one are representative of the initial condition. Also, those with the subscripts of two are representative of the final condition.
So we can conclude that the combined gas law relates volume and temperature.
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what is the component of colloid solutions that is helpful in managing hypovolemic shock through the intravenous route?
The component of colloid solutions that is helpful in managing hypovolemic shock through the intravenous route is option 3 Starches.
A colloid is an aggregate wherein one substance inclusive of microscopically dispersed insoluble debris is suspended throughout another substance. some definitions specify that the debris needs to be dispersed in a liquid, even as others expand the definition to encompass substances like aerosols and gels.
Colloids and crystalloids are two types of solutions used to replace lost blood fluid (plasma). They encompass blood and artificial products. each colloid and crystalloids seem like in addition powerful at resuscitation. There are one-of-a-kind varieties of colloids and those may have exceptional consequences.
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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.
what is the component of colloid solutions that is helpful in managing hypovolemic shock through the intravenous route?
1. Salts
2. Sugars
3. Starches
4. Minerals
which two of the following electronic configurations (in quantum mechanical notation) are not reasonable? indicate the letters of the two unreasonable electronic configurations: . a) 1s22s22p4 b) 1s22s22p73s23p4 c) 1s22s22p63s23p5 d) 1s22s62p5
1s²2s²2p⁷3s²3p⁴ two of the following electronic configurations (in quantum mechanical notation) are not reasonable.
The correct option is B.
How do you find the electron configuration?Using subshell labels, the electronic structure of an atom is described. These labels include the subshell name, which is determined by the azimuth and elevation quantum number, the shell number, which is determined by the main quantum number, and the total quantity of electrons in the subshell, which is indicated in superscript.
What three factors influence electronic configuration?An atom's electron configuration describes how its electrons are dispersed across its orbits (shells) and subshells. An atom's electron configuration is crucial because it aids in predicting a substance's chemical, physiological, electrical, and magnetic characteristics.
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2. based on your observations, what is the function of propylene glycol and methyl oleate in a hand cream?
The function of propylene glycol and methyl oleate in a hand cream is as a thickening agent and as an emulsifier and skin softener used in cosmetics.
ExplanationPropylene Glycol
Propylene glycol is a petroleum derivative product that has no odor and is colorless. This product is one of the products used as a raw material for making cosmetics. The function of propylene glycol is as a thickener for cosmetics such as facial moisturizers, facial cleansers, and other cosmetics that are liquid.
Methyl Oleate
Methyl Oleate is a long-chain saturated fatty acid found naturally in various animal and plant fats. Methyl oleate is solid and white in color, and has a mild aroma and is sometimes crystalline. The content contained in this product is often used as raw material for cosmetic products. The function of methyl oleate is as an emulsifier and lubricant that can soften the skin, and help keep cosmetic products from separating. One important function of methyl oleate in cosmetic products is to create a moist, slippery and unbreakable texture.
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what can you deduce about the conformation of the polystyrene chains under the conditions of the visocity determinations
Viscosity of polystyrene is determined to know the size of polystyrene its compression, and molding capacity.
To obtain the perfect shape and size the configuration of polystyrene should be maintained under different conditions.
So, to deduce the confirmation of the polystyrene under viscosity determination we can apply 2 methods;
1. By adding excess diluents to the polystyrene which reduces its viscosity.
2. By introducing or adding small linear chains by addition method to the molecular chains of polystyrene molecular structure to reduce chain entanglement.
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why should reflux of the micro-scale reaction be gentle, with the condensation ring remaining close to the surface of the liquid in the test tube?
The reflux of the micro-scale reaction should be gentle because since solvents are present in small quantities, the reaction might dry up and burn.
What is reflux?
Reflux can be analogous to distillation. The condenser is present in reflux. The solvent boils and gets condensed back to the same flask. The equipment for reflux are RB flask, heat source, condenser and a water bath.
In reflux reactions, the micro-scale reactions use very small amount of solvents and reagents as the name suggests. During the reaction some solvent might boil and leave the reaction vessel. Then the solvent molecules condense below. Higher the condensation ring, lesser solvent present in the reaction.
Therefore, during reflux reactions, the reaction might dry up and burn since the solvent condenses and only few molecules of solvent are present in the reaction mixture. So, the reaction needs to be gently done.
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Sodium can combine with element "X" so that
the chemical formula is Na2X. What element
could element "X" be?
Answer:
An element in Group 16 (oxygen, sulfur, selenium, etc.)
Explanation:
Sodium (Na) typically forms the cation Na⁺ during ionic bonding. If the overall charge of the compound is neutral (0), and there are two Na⁺ ions present (+1 + (+1) = +2), the element serving as the anion must have a -2 charge (+2 + (-2) = 0). Elements in group/column 16 have a -2 charge when ionized.
How did analyzing the chemical composition of the murder victim's bone help the detective identify the region of the world from which the victim came?
Please just answer in some educated way it doesnt have to be 100% correct
Each region has a different environment which can change the chemical composition of the body.
What information provides by studying the bones?Many of the skeletons have related to age, sex, ancestry, and cause of death. The remains of an individual with biological information are especially valuable. Forensic anthropologists have used skeletons to develop standards for identifying the sex, age, and ancestry of unknown remains of the body. Analyzing the chemical composition of the murder victim's bone, can help to identify the region of the world from which the victim came because each region has a different environment that can change the chemical composition of the body.
So we can conclude that analyzing the chemical composition of the murder victim's bone helps the researcher to identify the victim due to the environment in which the person was exposed.
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assume that heat in the amount of 100 kj is transferred from a cold reservoir at 600 k to a hot reservoir at 1150 k contrary to the clausius statement of the second law. what is the total entropy change? the total entropy change is kj/k.
The total entropy change is 1.036 JK/K
Entropy means the unavailable energy associated with the system. The entropy generation for the reversible cycle is zero and for irreversible cycle, it is positive. We can also understand entropy to be randomness of a system, Randomness is maximum in gaseous state and least in solid state.
The given data; the amount of heat transferred by the thermal reservoir is Q = 100KJ. Temperature of the high thermal reservoir is [tex]T_{h}[/tex] = 1150k.
The temperature of the low thermal reservoir is [tex]T_l[/tex] = 600K.
[tex]d_{s}[/tex] = -Q + Q
[tex]T_{h}[/tex] [tex]T_{l}[/tex]
Substituting the formula we get
[tex]d_{s}[/tex] = - 100KJ + 1OOKJ
1150K 600K
= 1.036 KJ/K
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which group of elements, metals or nonmetals, will tend to form ions that are larger than their parent atom?
Metals will tend to form ions that are larger than their parent atom.
Do metals become smaller or larger when they become ions?
Metals frequently lose electrons, forming cations, which are positively charged ions. Non-metals frequently acquire electrons and produce anions, which are negatively charged ions.All metals are capable of cation formation and electron loss. Alkali and alkali earth metals (groups 1 and 2) form cations that get bigger as you move down the groups and atomic radii follow suit. The ionic radii of the cations do not vary significantly over time, starting in the d-block of the periodic table.To learn more about Metal ions, follow the link https://brainly.com/question/28642645
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what pairs would form covalent bonds?
Answer:
Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals.
Explanation:
ten moles of helium gas and one mole of solid argon are in thermal equilibrium with each other at 10 k. both helium and argon are monatomic, and argon is ten times as massive as helium. how do the average speeds of the atoms in these two substances compare under the conditions specified? explain/justify your answer using appropriate components of the particle model of thermal energy and/or previous models we have used
Helium moves more quickly on average than argon.
How much thermal energy does helium have compared to argon?
Helium has a lower thermal energy than argon does.
Explanation:
Due to the smaller mass of helium atoms in comparison to argon atoms, their average speed is higher under the given conditions. An atom's average speed is inversely related to its mass. While the average speed of an atom reduces as the mass of the atom grows, the opposite is true if the mass of the atom decreases.
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What is the best description of the relationship between emerging scientific ideas and open-mindedness?
Open-mindedness results from emerging scientific ideas.
Open-mindedness often leads to emerging scientific ideas.
Open-mindedness leads to critical evaluation of emerging scientific ideas.
Open-mindedness helps people understand that emerging scientific ideas are uncertain.
The best description of the relationship between emerging scientific ideas and open-mindedness is: Open-mindedness often leads to emerging scientific ideas.
The correct answer choice is option b
Why open-mindedness often leads to emerging scientific idea?It follows that scientific skills emanate faster when a scientist is very open-minded and open to corrections as well. The simple reason why our open-mindedness often results in emerging scientific ideas is simply because it is one of the major keys to investigating scientific problems.
In conclusion, it can be deduced when when we work with transparency, our scientific skills brings positive results.
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heat is added to an ideal gas, and the gas expands in the process. is it possible for the temperature to remain constant in this situation?
If the work done by the expanding gas equals the heat added, despite the constant energy of the system of the gas, the temperature can stay constant.
What is considered a ideal gas?An ideal gas is one where there were no inter - molecular attraction forces and all collisions involving atoms and molecules are entirely elastic. It can be seen as a group of perfectly nearly spherical that collide but do not otherwise interact with one another.
Why does temperature affect an ideal gas?Temperature doesn't vary, but pressure and volume do. The energy content will not change throughout this procedure because there is no exchange of labor or heat with the environment. As a result, a perfect gas's internal energy depends solely on its temperature.
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how many outer atoms and lone pairs are present in a molecule with a square planar shape? outer atoms: lone pair(s):
The total outer atoms present in a molecule with planar shape are four and total lone pairs are 2.
Square planar shape is formed when there are four bonds and two lone pairs on the central atom.
The four atoms that are attached to the central atom are known as the four outer atoms. These atoms are arranged in such a way that it makes the square shape. The outer atoms are not always fours. They can be 2,3 or four.
The lone pairs are present on the central atom.
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viral symmetry that is both icosahedral and helical and possibly other symmetry is collectively referred to as
viral symmetry that is both icosahedral and helical and possibly other symmetry is collectively referred as complex.
what is symmetry?
Chemistry terms like "molecular symmetry" refer to the symmetry that exists in molecules as well as how they are categorised. As it may be used to predict or explain many of a molecule's chemical characteristics, including its dipole moment and its permitted spectroscopic transitions, molecular symmetry is a key concept in chemistry.
An action that results in an object's appearance remaining unchanged is known as a symmetry operation. For instance, a water molecule will retain its original appearance if it is rotated by 180 degrees around an axis that runs through the centre O atom (located in the middle of the two H atoms). Each symmetry operation has a corresponding symmetry element, which can be an axis, a plane (2 dimensions), a line (1 dimensions), or a point (0 dimensions), with regard to which the symmetry operation is performed
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given the rate at which human activity is increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, why can't we expect the natural carbon dioxide cycle to prevent global warming?
the human activities like coal tar minings, foctory out let releasing the carbon gases out with out filtering, air polluting activities, over using personal vehicles for unnecessary activities, and many other reasons that are briefly explained below
what is global warming?
a steady rise in atmospheric temperature often attributed to the greenhouse effect brought on by higher quantities of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants.
The quantity of carbon dioxide emitted by human activity each year is at least 60 times greater than that produced by volcanoes. Large, ferocious eruptions may, for a few hours, match the pace of human emissions, but they are too uncommon and brief to come close to the yearly emissions of humans. In fact, the annual carbon dioxide emissions from a few specific U.S. states exceed those of the planet's entire active volcanoes.
In 2015, around 40 billion metric tonnes of carbon dioxide were released into the atmosphere as a result of human activity, mostly the burning of coal and other fossil fuels, but also cement manufacture, deforestation, and other landscape changes. The Global Carbon Project estimates that since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, human activities have contributed more than 2,000 billion metric tonnes of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
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after 200 million years, only 1/16 of the original amount of radioactive atoms in a sample remains. the half-life of this radioactive isotope is how many years? show all of your work, including unit labels, and clearly label each step.
The half life of the radioactive isotope is 25 million years.
The half life of the substance - The half life of the substance is the time taken by the substance to decay to its half concentration of the initial value.
All the radioactive reaction follows first order kinetics,
So, it means that,
If in 200 million years, only 1/16 of the original amount of the radio active atoms in a sample.
It means before 100 million years, the amount of the radioactive atoms were 1/8.
similarly, 50 million years, the amount of the radio active atoms were 1/4.
Continuing the pattern, 25 million years, the amount of the radio active atoms were 1/2.
So, after 25 million years, the amount of radioactive atoms in the sample left are 1/2 of the original amount.
So, the half life of the sample is 25 million years.
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if the reaction between nitrogen gas and oxygen gas to produce nitric oxide has a 92% yield, what is the actual yield (in mg) when 5.0 g of nitrogen gas is completely consumed?
The actual yield is 9.9, which is 92 percent of the theoretical yield of 10.7. As a result, since the reaction only produces 92 gas because it is only 92 percent efficient, obtain 9.9 gas of the product instead of 10.7 milligrams.
How can I get my body to produce more nitric oxide?You can increase your body's natural release of nitric oxide by eating a diet rich in nitrate-rich foods and antioxidants, taking supplements like L-arginine or L-citrulline, or both. Other effective methods include reducing mouthwash use and engaging in regular exercise.
What results from excessive nitric oxide levels?Methemoglobinemia can be quickly and powerfully induced by nitric oxide. In addition to pulmonary edema, pneumothorax, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, emphysema, and perhaps methemoglobinemia, radiation to nitrogen oxides can alter the pulmonary system. After some time, a cough, hyperpnea, and distress may be observed.
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it is quite possible to have a positive reaction in a glucose carbohydrate broth and yet a negative reaction in a glucose use methyl red test. this is due to:
This is due to the methyl-requiring acid produced.
Methyl red test is considered positive when the culture medium turns red after the addition of methyl red, because of a pH at or below 4.4 from the fermentation of glucose.
methyl red test is considered negative when the culture medium gives yellow colour after the addition of methyl red.
when the bacteria are grown in a broth medium containing glucose .if the bacteria has the ability to utilise glucose with the production of a stable acid,
the colour of methyl red changes from yellow to red when added to broth culture.
In glucose carbohydrate broth 4 mol of acids,1 mole of ethanol, and 1 mol of CO2 are produced. the large quantity of acid produced causes a significant decrease in pH which gives red colour as a result.
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which of the salts below, when dissolved in water, will form a basic solution? sodium chloride, nacl sodium acetate, nac2h3o2 ammonium bromide, nh4br calcium nitrate, ca(no3)2
Sodium acetate will form the basic salt when dissolved in water.
Water turns basic when a salt made from a strong base and a weak acid dissolves in it. Sodium ions and acetate ions are created when sodium acetate dissociates in water. There are no acidic or basic characteristics in the sodium ion. The conjugate base of acetic acid, the acetate ion, has a high affinity for H+ ions.
The solution turns acidic when a salt made from a potent acid and a feeble base dissolves in water. Chloride ions and ammonium ions are created when ammonium chloride dissociates. No affinity exists between the chloride ion and H+ ions.
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the chemical formula of mustard gas used in warfare is c4h8scl2. what is the percent by mass of carbon in the chemical?
The percent by mass of carbon in the chemical is 30.20%.
Solution:
Molar mass of C4H8SCl2 = (4×12.01) + ( 8 ×1.0078) + (1×32.065) + ( 2×35.45) = 48.04 + 8.0624 + 32.065 + 70.9 = 159.0674 g/mol
% of Carbon = = Mass of carbon ÷ Mass of the compound)×100 Mass carbon = 4 × 12.01 g/mol = 48.04 g/mol Mass of compound = 159.0674 g/mol
% of Carbon = ( 48.04 ÷ 159.0674 ) × 100 = 0.30201 × 100 = 30.20%.
Sulfur mustard is a type of chemical weapon. These drugs cause blisters on the skin and mucous membranes on contact. They are called vesicants or bubblers. Sulfur mustard is also known as mustard gas or mustard agent under the H, HD, and HT military designations. Sulfur mustard is commonly known as mustard gas.
The name mustard gas was first used when the chemical was sprayed during World War I attacks. Sulfur mustard is not related to mustard, but when mixed with other chemicals It got its name from its yellow color and mustard smell.
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From XNH,(g) + YO₂ g → ZNO(g), + QH₂O (g) the value of Z is
please guys...I need help asap....
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Which two steps are in the wrong order for scientific method? Ask a question, make a hypothesis, test hypothesis, draw conclusions, analyze results, communicate results.
Answer:
draw conclusions and analyze results
the titration of a polyprotic acid with sufficiently different pka 's displays two equivalence points. why?
If Ka1 and Ka2 are sufficiently distinct and a polyprotic acid is titrated with a strong base, the pH curve will contain two equivalence points because the two acidic protons will be titrated sequentially.
What is titration?Titration is a method of chemical analysis in which the amount of a sample's constituents is determined by adding a precise amount of a different substance—one that the desired constituent reacts with in a specific, known proportion—to the sample being tested.
The titrating reagent, or titrant, is gradually added to the process using a standard solution (i.e., a solution of known concentration), which is administered using a burette, which is essentially a long, graduated measurement tube with a stopcock and a delivery tube at its bottom end. The addition comes to an end at the comparable point.
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how many valence electrons does each of these four elements have? how do you know? a) aluminum (al), b) fluorine (f), c) sodium (na), and d) calcium (ca)
an ionic compound is made of 30.9% of cu, 13.6% si, and 55.5% f. a.what is the empirical formula of the anhydrous salt? b.1.00 gram of this compound is subject to high moisture environment. the resulting hydrate weighs 1.53 grams. what is the formula of the hydrate?
Empirical formula of the anhydrous salt is CuSiF₆
The formula of the hydrate is CuSiF₆.6H₂O
What is empirical formula?The molecular formula of a compound is the simplest integer ratio of the atoms present in the compound. As a simple example of this concept, the empirical formula for sulfur monoxide (SO) is simply SO, as is the empirical formula for Di-sulfur dioxide S₂O₂
Consider mass of Cu = 30.9 g
mass of Si = 13.6 g
mass of F = 55.5 g
Now for empirical formula, let's calculate the moles of each element:
Moles of Cu = 30.9/63.5=.49 moles
Moles of Si = 13.6/28.0=.49 moles
Moles of F = 55.5/19=2.92 moles
As you can see the moles of Cu and Si are almost 6 times the moles of F, which result in the empirical formula of salt as; CuSiF₆
Now, for the formula of hydrate:
Moles of CuSiF₆ = 1/205.62
= 0 .00486 moles
weight of H₂O = 1.53-1
= 0.53 g
Moles of H₂O = .53/18
= 0.029 moles
CuSiF₆ : H₂O = 0.00486 : 0.029
= 0.029/0.00486
= 1:6
So the molecular formula of hydrate is CuSiF₆.6H₂O
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assuming similar conditions, how many liters of chlorine gas react to produce 2 l of hydrogen chloride gas?
2 liters of chlorine gas react to produce 2 l of hydrogen chloride gas
We may think about STP.
Gaseous hydrogen chloride in 2 L
PV = nRT
P = 1 atm
V = 2L
n = ?
R = Gas Constant, or 0.0821 L atm K-1 Mol-1.
T = 273
enter and find n in the equation
1 x 2 = n x 0.0821 x 273
n = 08923 mole
An comparable amount of Cl2 gas is required for every 0.08923 mole of hydrogen chloride gas (0.08923 = 0.044615 mole).
as a result, volume of 0.044615 mole of Cl2
P = 1 atm V =?n = 0.044615" T = 273
1 x V = 0.044615 x 0.0821 x 273
V = 1 Lit
Hence Chlorine gas must react to create hydrogen chloride gas, which requires a reaction volume of 2 L.
provide the same amount of 2 Liter
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a mixture of gases contains 4.97 g of n2, 8.08 g of h2, and 4.22 g of nh3. if the total pressure of the mixture is 3.97 atm, what is the partial pressure of each component?
The partial pressure of N₂ = 0.158 atm
The partial pressure of H₂ = 3.6 atm
The partial pressure of NH₃ = 0.22 atm
Mass of N2₂ = 4.97 g
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/mol
Mass of H₂ = 8.80 g
Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/mol
Mass of NH₃ = 4.2 g
Molar mass of NH₃ = 17 g/mol
Total pressure (Pt) = 3.97 atm
Partial pressure of N₂ = ?
Partial pressure of H₂ = ?
Partial pressure of NH₃ = ?
First, we will find out the number of moles of each component
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles of N₂ = 4.97 g / 28 g/mol
Number of moles of N₂ = 0.1775 mol
Number of moles of H₂ = 8.08 g / 2 g/mol
Number of moles of H₂ = 4.04 mol
Number of moles of NH₃ = 4.22 g / 17 g/mol
Number of moles of NH₃ = 0.2482 mol
Total number of moles = 0.1775 mol + 4.04 mol + 0.2482 mol
Total number of moles = 4.4657 mol
Now find out the partial pressure for each component
partial pressure = number of moles of each / total number of moles × total pressure
partial pressure of N₂ = (0.1775 mol / 4.4657 mol) 3.97 atm
partial pressure of N₂ = (0.0397 mol) 3.97 atm
partial pressure of N₂ = 0.158 atm
partial pressure of H₂ = (4.04 mol / 4.4657 mol) 3.97 atm
partial pressure of H₂ = (0.9047 mol) 3.97 atm
partial pressure of H₂ = 3.6 atm
partial pressure of NH₃ = (0.2482 mol / 4.4657 mol) 3.97 atm
partial pressure of NH₃ = (0.0556 mol) 3.97 atm
partial pressure of NH₃ = 0.22 atm
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Which atom’s ionization energy is greater than that of phosphorus (P)?
A) Ba
B) K
C) As
D) Cl
D.) CI
Explanation:Hi and Bye, have a good one. '^'
Can yall help me with this
Answer: B
Explanation:
B is the correct answer, but this is only because there is no other data to go off of to answer said question. It says "Other potentially dangerous asteroids" meaning that is what they intend to do.
