the cost of quality has two components: the cost of good quality. the costs for good quality are the cost of monitoring and preventing defects. the cost of poor quality are often hidden, hitting customers and departments not immediately related to production. some experts argue that:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Quality is never costless because monitoring and prevention have costs

Explanation:

The cost of quality has two parts which are the cost of prevention and the cost of failure. The cost of quality simply refers to the sum of the prevention cost and the cost of failure.

It should be noted that spending more on prevention helps in reducing the cost of failure. According to experts, quality is is never costless because monitoring and prevention have costs.


Related Questions

Purple Lemon Fruit Company has two divisions: one is very risky, and the other exhibits significantly less risk. The company uses its investors’ overall required rate of return to evaluate its investment projects. It is most likely that the firm will become:

Answers

Answer: b. Riskier over time, and its value will decrease

Explanation:

Because the company is using the investor's required rate of return instead of one that takes into account the riskiness of the two division, you find that risk is not being adequately accounted for.

This would lead to a situation where the company becomes riskier because it is not accounting for its risk properly. With higher risk, the company will be unable to seek funding easily which would lead to lower investments being undertaken and an overall decrease in company value.

Assume you deposit $5,000 at the end of each year into an account paying 9.5 percent interest. a. How much money will you have in the account in 19 years

Answers

Answer: $242,567.27

Explanation:

The $5,000 is an annuity as it is being paid every year and is a constant amount.

The value in 19 years is the future value of this annuity:

Future value of annuity = Annuity * ( ( 1 + rate) ^ number of years - 1) / rate

= 5,000 * ( ( 1 + 9.5%)¹⁹ - 1) / 9.5%

= $242,567.27

You are given the following data Stock A Expected return 8.00% Standard deviation 23.00% Stock B Expected return 7.50% Standard deviation 33.00% The correlation of Stock A and Stock B is 0.05. What is the variance of risky portfolio P with 43% in Stock A and the rest in Stock B

Answers

Answer:

Variance of risky portfolio P = 4.61%

Explanation:

WA = Weight of stock A = 43%, or 0.43

WB = Weight of stock B = 1 - 0.43 = 0.57

SA = Standard deviation of stock A = 23%, or 0.23

SB = Standard deviation of stock B = 33%, or 0.33

Cab = Correlation of Stock A and Stock B = 0.05

Therefore, we have:

Variance of risky portfolio P = (WA^2 * SA^2) + (WB^2 * SB^2) + (WA * SA * WB * SB * Cab) = (0.43^2 * 0.23^2) + (0.57^2 * 0.33^2) + (0.43 * 0.23 * 0.57 * 0.33 * 0.05) = 0.0461, or 4.61%

Multiple Versus Single Overhead Rates, Activity Drivers Deoro Company has identified the following overhead activities, costs, and activity drivers for the coming year: Activity Expected Cost Activity Driver Activity Capacity Setting up equipment $548,080 Number of setups 680 Ordering costs 313,200 Number of orders 17,400 Machine costs 939,400 Machine hours 42,700 Receiving 343,000 Receiving hours 9,800 Deoro produces two models of dishwashers with the following expected prime costs and activity demands:
Model A Model B
Direct materials $600,000 $800,000
Direct labor $480,000 $480,000
Units completed 16,000 8,000
Direct labor hours 6,000 2,000
Number of setups 400 200
Number of orders 6,000 12,000
Machine hours 24,000 18,000
Receiving hours 3,000 7,000
The company's normal activity is 8,000 direct labor hours.
Required:
1. Determine the unit cost for each model using direct labor hours to apply overhead.
Unit Cost
Model A $
Model B $
2. Determine the unit cost for each model using the four activity drivers. Round your answers to nearest cent.
Unit Cost
Model A $
Model B $
3. Which method produces the more accurate cost assignment?

Answers

Answer:

Deoro Company

1. Unit cost using direct labor hours to apply overhead:

Unit Cost

Model A $167.985

Model B $226.99

2. Unit cost using the four activity drivers:

Unit Cost

Model A $133.97  

Model B $287.28

3. Activity-based costing method always produces the more accurate cost assignment.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Activity                    Expected Cost      Activity Driver    Activity Capacity

Setting up equipment   $548,080       Number of setups          680

Ordering costs                 313,200        Number of orders     17,400

Machine costs                 939,400        Machine hours         42,700

Receiving                         343,000        Receiving hours         9,800

Total overhead costs $2,142,680

Activity Rates:

Setting up equipment   $806 per setup ($548,080/680)

Ordering costs              $18 per order ($313,200/17,400)

Machine costs              $22 per machine hour ($939,400/42,700)

Receiving                     $35 per receiving hour ($343,000/9,800)

                                    Model A            Model B

Direct materials        $600,000          $800,000

Direct labor               $480,000          $480,000

Overhead applied  $1,063,500        $1,018,200

Total costs              $2,143,500      $2,298,200

Units completed            16,000               8,000

Cost per unit                $133.97         $287.275

Direct labor hours          6,000               2,000

Number of setups             400                  200

Number of orders          6,000             12,000

Machine hours             24,000             18,000

Receiving hours             3,000               7,000

The company's normal activity is 8,000 direct labor hours.

Assignment of overhead costs:

                                        Model A                               Model B

Number of setups         $322,500 (400 * $806)    $161,200 (200 * $806)

Number of orders            108,000 (6,000 * $18)      216,000 (12,000 * $18)

Machine hours                528,000 (24,000 * $22)  396,000 (18,000 * $22)

Receiving hours               105,000 (3,000 * $35)    245,000 (7,000 * $35)

Total overhead applied $1,063,500                    $1,018,200

Overhead based on direct labor hours:

Total overhead costs = $2,143,680

Total direct labor hours = 8,000 (6,000 + 2,000)

Overhead rate per DLH = $267.96

Allocation of overhead:

                                    Model A                           Model B

Direct labor hours          6,000                            2,000

Overhead (DLH) $1,607,760 ($267.96 *6,000) $535,920 ($267.96  * 2,000)

                                    Model A            Model B

Direct materials        $600,000          $800,000

Direct labor               $480,000          $480,000

Overhead applied  $1,607,760          $535,920

Total costs             $2,687,760        $1,815,920

Units completed           16,000                8,000

Cost per unit            $167.985            $226.99

MacKenzie Company sold $400 of merchandise to a customer who used a Regional Bank credit card. Regional Bank deducts a 2.0% service charge for sales on its credit cards and credits MacKenzie's account immediately when sales are made. The journal entry to record this sale transaction would be:

Answers

Answer:

Date                         Account Title                               Debit                  Credit

XX-XX-XXXX          Cash                                             $392

                                Credit card service charge         $   8

                                Sales                                                                        $400

Working

Cash :

= 400 * (1 - 2% service charge)

= $392

Credit card service charge:

= 400 * 2%

= $8

Compute the payback period for each of these two separate investments:

a. A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $290,000 and have a useful life of four years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $83,653 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $11,000.
b. A machine costs $200,000, has a $15,000 salvage value, is expected to last eleven years, and will generate an after-tax income of $46,000 per year after straight-line depreciation.

Answers

Answer:

1.89 years

3.18 years

Explanation:

Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows

Payback period = Amount invested / cash flow

Cash flow = net income + depreciation

Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

(290,000 -11,000) / 4 = 69,750

Cash flow = $83,653 + 69,750 = 153,403

Payback = $290,000 / 153,403 = 1.89

(200,000 - 15,000) / 11 = 16,818.18

Cash flow = $46,000 +  16,818.18 = 62,818.18

Payback = 200,000 / 62,818.18 = 3.18

1.57

Fowler, Inc., just paid a dividend of $2.60 per share on its stock. The dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 5.75 percent per year, indefinitely. Assume investors require a return of 12 percent on this stock.
a. What is the current price?
b. What will the price be in four years and in sixteen years?

Answers

Answer:

a. Current price = $43.99

b. We have:

Price in four years = $52.03

Price in sixteen years = $101.76

Explanation:

a. What is the current price?

Using the Gordon Growth Model formula, we have:

Current price = (Dividend just paid * (100% + Dividend growth rate)) / (Rate of return – Dividend growth rate) = ($2.60 * (100% + 5.75%)) / (12% - 5.75%) = $43.99

b. What will the price be in four years and in sixteen years?

Using the Gordon Growth Model formula with an adjustment for number of years, we have:

Price in four years = (Dividend just paid * (100% + Dividend growth rate)^Number of years) / (Rate of return – Dividend growth rate) = ($2.60 * (100% + 5.75%)^4) / (12% - 5.75%) = $52.03

Price in sixteen years = (Dividend just paid * (100% + Dividend growth rate)^Number of years) / (Rate of return – Dividend growth rate) = ($2.60 * (100% + 5.75%)^16) / (12% - 5.75%) = $101.76


Briefly state the reasons why a company would not wish to distribute all its profits to its shareholders.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The profits of a company may be used to invest in equipment, land or some other capital as a one time purchase.

the company may anticipate that they will not make a profit in the following year so they need the current year profits to absorb that loss.

Blitz Corp. had total sales of $3,130,000 last year and has 109,000 shares of stock outstanding. The benchmark PS is 1.66 times. What stock price would you consider appropriate

Answers

Answer:

$47.68

Explanation:

Calculation to determine stock price would you consider appropriate

Using this formula

Stock price=(Total sales/Shares of stock outstanding)*Benchmark PS

Let plug to determine

Stock price=($3,130,000/109,000) ×1.66

Stock price=28.72x 1.66

Stock price= $47.68

Therefore the stock price that you would

consider Appropriate is $47.68

On January 1, Year 7, Colorado Corp. purchased a machine having an estimated useful life of 8 years and no salvage value. The machine was depreciated by the double-declining-balance (DDB) method for both financial statement and income tax reporting. On January 1, Year 9, Colorado justifiably changed to the straight-line method for both financial statement and income tax reporting. Accumulated depreciation at December 31, Year 8, was $525,000. If the straight-line method had been used, the accumulated depreciation at December 31, Year 8, would have been $300,000. The retroactive adjustment to the accumulated depreciation account on January 1, Year 9, as a result of the change in depreciation method is

Answers

Answer:

Colorado Corp.

The retroactive adjustment to the accumulated depreciation account on January 1, Year 9, as a result of the change in depreciation method is:

= $0.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Accumulated depreciation at December 31, Year 8 based on double declining balance method = $525,000

Accumulated depreciation at December 31, Year 8 based on straight-line method = $300,000

The required adjustment to the accumulated depreciation account = $0 ($525,000 - $525,000)

b) The accumulated depreciation account does not require a retrospective adjustment.  It will remain at $525,000 while the company continues to apply the straight-line method going forward. The change is called a change in accounting estimate and not a change in accounting principle that requires retrospective application and adjustment to the previous years' accounts.

On January 1, James Industries leased equipment to a customer for a four-year period, at which time possession of the leased asset will revert back to James. The equipment cost James $700,000 and has an expected useful life of six years. Its normal sales price is $700,000. The residual value after four years is $100,000. Lease payments are due on December 31 of each year, beginning with the first payment at the end of the first year. The interest rate is 5%. Calculate the amount of the annual lease payments.

Answers

Answer:

$174,207.19

Explanation:

Amount to be recovered (Fair value) = $700,000.....A

PV of residual value = $100,000 * PVIF of $1(5%, 4) = $100,000 * 0.82270 = $82,270.........B

Amount to be recovered through periodic lease payments = A - B = $700,000 - $82,270 = $617,730

Annual lease payment = Amount to be recovered through periodic lease payments / PV of ordinary annuity of $1(5%, 4)

Annual lease payment = $617,730 / 3.54595

Annual lease payment = $174207.194123

Annual lease payment = $174,207.19

So,  the amount of the annual lease payments is $174,207.19.

In June 2007 General Motors (GM) posted a price-earnings ratio of 9.84. If
the price of the stock at that time was $36 per share, which of the following
must have been true?
a. GMâs earnings per share was 3.66.
b. GMâs coupon payment was $35 per year.
c. GMâs dividend yield for the year was 26%.
d. GMâs revenues that month were $366 million.

Answers

Answer:

General Motors (GM)

If  the price of the stock at that time was $36 per share, the true statement is:

a. GM's earnings per share was 3.66.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Price-earnings ratio = 9.84

Market price of stock at that time = $36 per share

Earnings per share = Market price per share/Price-earnings ratio

= $36/9.84 = 3.659

= $3.66

Check:

Price-earnings ratio = Market price per share/Earnings per share

= 9.84 ($36/$3.66)

Fields Company has two manufacturing departments, forming and painting. The company uses the weighted-average method of process costing. At the beginning of the month, the forming department has 25,000 units in inventory, 60% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. The beginning inventory cost of $60,100 consisted of $44,800 of direct materials costs and $15,300 of conversion costs. During the month, the forming department started 300,000 units. At the end of the month, the forming department had 30,000 units in ending inventory, 80% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion. Units completed in the forming department are transferred to the painting department. Cost information for the forming department follows. Beginning work in process inventory$60,100 Direct materials added during the month 1,231,200 Conversion added during the month 896,700 Exercise 03-7A FIFO: Costs per EUP LO C4 Assume that Fields uses the FIFO method of process costing. 1. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the forming department. 2. Calculate the costs per equivalent unit of production for the forming departmen

Answers

Answer:

Fields Company

Forming Department

                                                            Materials       Conversion

1. The equivalent units of production 304,000          294,000

2. The costs per equivalent unit            $4.05               $3.05

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                  Units       Materials       Conversion

Work in Process     25,000          60%                 40%

Units started        300,000

Ending WIP            30,000          80%                 30%

Units completed 295,000        100%                100%

Equivalent Units:

                                  Units       Materials       Conversion

Work in Process     25,000       10,000 (40%)   15,000 (60%)

Units started        300,000

Ending WIP            30,000       24,000 (80%)      9,000 (30%)

Units completed 295,000        100%                100%

Units started and

completed         270,000     270,000             270,000

Total equivalent units           304,000             294,000

                                  Units          Materials       Conversion   Total

Costs added during the month $1,231,200       $896,700   $2,127,900

Total equivalent units                    304,000         294,000

Cost per equivalent unit                 $4.05               $3.05

Zero Calories Company has 16,000 shares of cumulative preferred 1% stock, $40 par and 80,000 shares of $150 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends:
Year 1 $21,600
Year 2 4,000
Year 3 100,800
Determine the dividends per share for preferred and common stock for each year.

Answers

year 3 i just took the test trust me it is year 3

Scenario:
AlphaCo and BetaCo are both mid-sized pharmaceutical companies that employ over a thousand workers. The highest paid employees at each company are the executives and the senior level researchers.
This year, both companies have a raise pool of $5,000,000 - that is, each can raise the total compensation paid to all of its workers by a total of five million dollars.
AlphaCo uses $3,500,000 of its raise pool to increase pay for executives and researchers. Most of the other workers receive small raises, and some receive no raise at all.
BetaCo uses $3,500,000 of its raise pool to give everyone in the firm an equal 5% raise. Some key employees receive a raise of over 5%.
1. Which company will have employees who are, overall, more satisfied? Why?
2. Which company is likely to outperform the other over the next year? Why?

Answers

Answer:

BetaCo  BetaCo

Explanation:

BetaCo raised the salaries of everyone in the company meaning that even those who were not getting paid so much saw their salaries increase. Employees here will feel more appreciated as a result of this financial incentive as opposed to AlphaCo that neglected to cater for all its employees in an equal manner.

BetaCo will outperform AlphaCo over the next year all else equal because motivated employees tend to work harder for a company. In addition, BetaCo increased the salaries of key staff by more than 5%. Those key staff will work harder as a result of this incentive and push the company further than AlphaCo.

g The declaration, record, and payment dates in connection with a cash dividend of $59,400 on a corporation's common stock are July 9, August 31, and October 1. Journalize the entries required on each date.

Answers

Answer:

Dr Retained earnings $59,400

Cr Dividend payable $59,400

August 31 No entry

October 1

Dr Dividend payable $59,400

Cr Cash $59,400

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries required on each date.

July 9

Dr Retained earnings $59,400

Cr Dividend payable $59,400

August 31 No entry

October 1

Dr Dividend payable $59,400

Cr Cash $59,400

Exercise 4-9 Recording purchases, sales, returns, and shipping LO P1, P2 Following are the merchandising transactions of Dollar Store. Nov. 1 Dollar Store purchases merchandise for $2,900 on terms of 2/5, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated November 1. 5 Dollar Store pays cash for the November 1 purchase. 7 Dollar Store discovers and returns $250 of defective merchandise purchased on November 1, and paid for on November 5, for a cash refund. 10 Dollar Store pays $145 cash for transportation costs for the November 1 purchase. 13 Dollar Store sells merchandise for $3,132 with terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise is $1,566. 16 Merchandise is returned to the Dollar Store from the November 13 transaction. The returned items are priced at $270 and cost $135; the items were not damaged and were returned to inventory. Journalize the above merchandising transactions for the Dollar Store assuming it uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method.

Answers

Answer:

Dollar Store

Journal Entries:

Nov. 1 Debit Inventory $2,900

Credit Accounts Payable $2,900

To record the purchase of goods on terms of 2/5, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated November 1.

Nov. 5 Debit Accounts Payable $2,900

Credit Cash $2,842

Credit Cash Discount $58

To record the payment for the goods, including discounts.

Nov. 7 Debit Cash $250

Credit Inventory $250

To record the return of goods for cash.

Nov. 10 Debit Freight-in $145

Credit Cash $145

To record payment for transportation of goods.

Nov. 13 Debit Accounts Receivable $3,132

Credit Sales Revenue $3,132

To record the sale of goods with terms n/30.

Debit Cost of goods sold $1,566

Credit Inventory $1,566

To record the cost of goods sold.

Nov. 16 Debit Sales Returns $270

Credit Accounts Receivable $270

To record the return of goods.

Debit Inventory $135

Credit Cost of goods sold $135

To record the cost of goods returned.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Nov. 1 Inventory $2,900 Accounts Payable $2,900

on terms of 2/5, n/30, FOB shipping point, invoice dated November 1.

Nov. 5 Accounts Payable $2,900 Cash $2,842 Cash Discount $58

Nov. 7 Cash $250 Inventory $250

Nov. 10 Freight-in $145 Cash $145

Nov. 13 Accounts Receivable $3,132 Sales Revenue $3,132

with terms n/30

Cost of goods sold $1,566 Inventory $1,566

Nov. 16 Sales Returns $270 Accounts Receivable $270

Inventory $135 Cost of goods sold $135

What is Company XYZ's intrinsic equity value using the WACC as the discount rate and assuming the terminal value is based on the EBITDA exit multiple

Answers

Answer:

$315,198

Explanation:

WACC = [ Equity / Total value ] * cost of equity + [ Debt / Total value ] * Cost of debt.

WACC = 11.5%

Exit multiple = Total cash outflow / Total cash inflow

Exit multiple = $120,000 / 36,000 = 3.3x

EBITDA of the company is $178,412.

The specific pace and quota of work and tight surveillance indicate that company 1 has a(n) _______ culture.

Answers

Question options:

-traditional

-contingency

-androgynous

-mechanistic

-organic

Answer:

mechanistic

Explanation:

The mechanistic culture in an organization is one that works by strict rules, structure and guidelines. It is different from the organic culture that is more open and flexible. Mechanistic organizations are characterized by hierarchy and bureaucracy, specifying labour divisions for it's employees in a formal, close-knitted and "mechanistic" approach. mechanistic organizations can be found among older organizations such as universities, hospitals, government organizations etc. Organic organizations can be found among newer organizations such as tech companies.

In a mechanistic culture-based organization, the specific pace, quota of work and tight surveillance are indicator that the company practice such culture.

The mechanistic culture is usually adopted by organization because its works by strict rules, structure and guidelines.

Mechanistic organizations can be found among older organizations such as universities, hospitals, government organizations etc.

In conclusion, the specific pace and quota of work and tight surveillance indicate that company 1 has a mechanistic culture,

Read more about mechanistic culture

brainly.com/question/8985614

A 15-year semi-annual coupon bond pays a coupon rate of 7%. The par value of the bond is $1,000. If similar bonds are currently yielding 6%, what is the market value of the bond

Answers

Answer:

Bond Price​= $1,098.01

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Coupon= (0.07/2)*1,000= $35

YTM= 0.06/2= 0.03

n= 15*2= 30

Face value= $1,000

To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the following formula:

Bond Price​= cupon*{[1 - (1+i)^-n] / i} + [face value/(1+i)^n]

Bond Price​= 35*{[1 - (1.03^-30)] / 0.03} + (1,000 / (1.03^30)]

Bond Price​= 686.02 + 411.99

Bond Price​= $1,098.01

Mannix Corporation stock currently sells for $80 per share. The market requires a return of 10 percent on the firm's stock. If the company maintains a constant 6 percent growth rate in dividends, what was the most recent dividend per share paid on the stock

Answers

Answer: $3.02

Explanation:

The Gordon growth method can help solve this:

Formula is:

Price of stock = (Most recent dividend * (1 + growth rate)) / (required return - growth rate)

80 = ( D * ( 1 + 6%)) /  (10% - 6%)

80 = 1.06D / 4%

1.06D = 80 * 4%

D = 3.2 / 1.06

D = $3.02

MC Qu. 157 West Company estimates that overhead costs... West Company estimates that overhead costs for the next year will be $3,600,000 for indirect labor and $880,000 for factory utilities. The company uses machine hours as its overhead allocation base. Of 125,000 machine hours are planned for this next year, what is the company's plantwide overhead rate

Answers

Answer:

$35,84 per machine hour

Explanation:

Plantwide overhead rate = Budgeted overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity

where,

Budgeted overheads = $3,600,000 + $880,000 = $4,480,000

Budgeted Activity = 125,000 machine hours

therefore,

Plantwide overhead rate = $4,480,000 ÷ 125,000

                                         = $35,84 per machine hour

The Abner Corporation, a retail seller of television sets, wants to determine how many television sets it must sell to earn a profit of $10,000 per month. The price of each television set is $300, and the average variable cost is $100. What is the required sales volume if the Abner Corporation’s monthly fixed costs are $5,000 per month?

Answers

Answer: 75

Explanation:

The required sales volume if the Abner Corporation’s monthly fixed costs are $5,000 per month will be:

Required sales = (Fixed cost + target profit) / (Selling price - AVC)

= (5,000 + 10,000) / (300 - 100)

= 15,000 / 200

= 75

Therefore, the required sales volume is 75.

Consider the following data that gives the quantity produced and unit price for three different goods across two different years. Assume that the base year is 2015.Good 2015 Price 2015 Quantity 2016 Price 2016 QuantityA $2 250 $3 200B $3 300 $ 2 400C $4 400 $5 500What was the real gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016?A. $3,000
B. $3,350
C. $3,600
D. $3,900
E. $8,550

Answers

Answer:

C. $3,600

Explanation:

The value of gross domestic product after adjusting the inflation effect in the valuation of the product.

Calculate the real GDP as follow

Real GDP of 2016 = ( $2 x 200 ) + ( $3 x 400 ) + ( $4 x 500 )

Real GDP of 2016 = 400 + 1200 + 2000

Real GDP of 2016 = $3600

Hence, real gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 is $3,600

A set of procedures and approvals for verifying, approving and recording liabilities for eventual cash payment, and for issuing checks for payment only of verified, approved, and recorded liabilities is referred to as a(n):

Answers

Answer:

Voucher system.

Explanation:

voucher system can be regarded as methodused in authorizing when it comes to disbursement of cash. A voucher that will give identification of

amount, account number that is needed to pay on is been filled.

It should be noted that the A set of procedures and approvals for verifying, approving and recording liabilities for eventual cash payment, and for issuing checks for payment only of verified, approved, and recorded liabilities is referred to as Voucher system..

Refer to Exhibit 26-5. Assume the firm is a factor price taker and that the price of a unit of labor is constant at $1,200. The firm should hire __________ of labor.

Answers

Answer: 3 units of labor

Explanation:

The marginal revenue product will be:

- 1 labor unit

Marginal product = 500

Marginal revenue product = 500 × 5 = 2500

- 2 labor unit

Marginal product = 400

Marginal revenue product = 400 × 5 = 2000

- 3 labor unit

Marginal product = 250

Marginal revenue product = 250 × 5 = 1250

- 4 labor unit

Marginal product = 200

Marginal revenue product = 200 × 5 = 1000

- 5 labor unit

Marginal product = 200

Marginal revenue product = 200 × 5 = 1000

Therefore, till the third unit of labor, we can infer that the marginal revenue product is more than the marginal revenue cost. The 4th and 5th unit of labor will become costly to hire more labor.

If a company sells its smart phones for $400 and the phones have a COGS of $250, how many additional phones would the company have to sell if it decided to spend an extra $150,000 on advertising to promote the phones

Answers

Answer:

Units to be sold= 1,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price= $400

COGS= $250

Increase in costs= $150,000

To calculate the number of units to be sold to cover the incremental costs, we need to use the following formula:

Units to be sold= increase in costs/ contribution margin per unit

Units to be sold= 150,000 / (400 - 250)

Units to be sold= 1,000

The amount due on the maturity date of a $10,900, 60-day 6%, note receivable is: (Use 360 days a year.)

Answers

Answer:

$11,009

Explanation:

Calculation to determine The amount due on the maturity date

Amount due =10900 x .06 x 1/6 = $109 + $ 10900

Amount due=$11,009

Therefore The amount due on the maturity date is $11,009

Alliances are often used to pursue business-level goals, but they may be managed at the corporate level. Explain why this portfolio approach to alliance management would make sense.

Answers

Answer:

mainly because of information

Explanation:

This approach makes sense mainly because of information. Business-level goals are all about performance and profit. Corporate is made up of individuals that are invested in the company itself. They have all the information on what the company wants to accomplish, long-term strategies being used, available resources, etc. Most of this information is closed off to the rest of the company and only available to those in Corporate. This information is what leads to informed decisions which allow for the best, most efficient, and most profitable choices to be made.

Penelope withdraws $4,115.23 at the end of a five-year investment yielding 4% interest, compounded annually. How much did Penelope originally deposit

Answers

Answer:

$3,382.42

Explanation:

The amount originally deposited by Penelope (PV) can be determined using a Financial calculator as follows :

FV = $4,115.23

PMT = $0

N = 5

I = 4 %

P/YR  = 1

PV = ?

The PV is $3,382.42

thus,

Penelope originally deposited $3,382.42

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