The crystal structure of NaBr is represented in the diagram above. Which statement correctly compares crystalline NaBr(s) to molten NaBr(l) in terms of electrical conductivity?

Answers

Answer 1

There are no free electrons or other charged particles that can migrate to carry an electrical current in crystalline NaBr. Sodium bromide, however, possesses freely moving ions that can conduct an electric current when it is molten.

An inorganic substance with the formula NaBr is sodium bromide. It is a white, crystalline substance with a high melting point that resembles sodium chloride. It has numerous uses and is a common source of the bromide ion. Crystalline NaBr lacks the electrons necessary to conduct electricity. Still, molten NaBr is formed of freely flowing Na positive ions and Br negative ions, allowing it to be an excellent conductor of electricity.

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Related Questions

Predict what would happen to the h+ ion concentration if you added sulfuric acid to water. Would the ph increase or decrease?.

Answers

On adding sulfuric acid to water h+ ions are produced, increasing the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution which results in a decrease in the pH of the solution.

Concentration is a totally commonplace idea utilized in chemistry and associated fields. It's far the degree of the way an awful lot of a given substance there may be combined with some other substance.

The concentration of an answer is the degree of the amount of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent or solution. A concentrated solution is one that has a fantastically large amount of dissolved solute.

In chemistry, concentration refers to the quantity of a substance in a defined space. Any other definition is that attention is the ratio of solute in a solution to either solvent or overall answer.

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1) 25.00 mL of .200 M HNO2 is titrated to its equivalence point with 1.00 M NaOH. What is the pH at the equivalence point?
2) What is the pH at the equivalence point when 50.00 mL of a .150 M solution of acetic acid (CH3COOH) is titrated with .10 M NaOH to its end point?
3) A 25.0 mL sample of a .290 M solution of aqueous trimethylamine is titrated with a .363 M solution of HCl. Calculate the pH of the solution
a) after 10.0 mL of acid have been added:
b) after 20.0 mL of acid have been added:
c) after 30.0 mL of acid have been added:
*pKb of (CH3)3N=4.19 at 25 degrees C.11
4) Your job is to determine the concentration of ammonia in a commercial window cleaner. In the titration of a 25.00 mL sample of the cleaner, the equivalence point is reached after 16.81 mL of .135 M HCl has been added. What is the
a) initial concentration of ammonia in the solution?
b) pH of the solution at the equivalence point?

Answers

The pH of water indicates how acidic or basic it is.

How to find pH value?

1. The moles of equivalence of sodium hydroxide and nitrous acid are as follows:

nNaOH = nHNO₃

             = 25.00 x .200

             = .005 mol

The added base has a volume of 5.00 mL.

Nitrogen dioxide has a mole of 0.005 and a volume of 30 mL at the equivalence point.

Nitrogen dioxide's molar concentration will be 0.167 M.

The base dissociation constant is calculated using the ICE table as follows:

Kw = Ka x Kb

Kb = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴ / 4.6 x 10⁻¹⁴

= 2.174 x 10⁻¹¹

The base's ionization constant is given as,

Kb = [ HNO₂] [ OH⁻] / [NO₂⁻]

2.174 X 10⁻¹¹ = x² / 0.167 - x

                    = 1.905 x 10⁻6

pOH is now calculated as follows:

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

         = -log(1.905 x 10⁻⁶)

          = 5.72

The titration's pH is calculated as follows:

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - 5.72

= 8.27

As a result, the pH is 8.27.

2. Given,

The acetic acid volume = 50.0 mL

The molarity of acetic acid = 0.150 M

The molarity of NaOH = 0.10 M

HA + H2O ⇆ A- + H3O+

Initial concentration is :

[HA] = 0.150 M

[A-] = 0M

[H3O+] = 0M

Concentration at equilibrium

[HA] = 0.150 - x M

[A-] = xM

[H3O+] = xM

Ka = [H3O+][A-] / [HA] = x²/(0.150 -x) = 1.76*10^-5

0.150 >>> x

x²/(0.150) = 1.76*10^-5

x² =0.00000264

x = 0.00162

[H3O+] = 0.00162 M

pH = -log [H3O+] = -log (0.00162) = 2.79

3. a) by adding 10 mL of HCl

moles of (CH3)3N = molarity * volume

                                                               = 0.29 m * 0.025 L

                                                                = 0.00725M moles

moles of HCl = molarity * volume

                                                         = 0.3625 m * 0.01L

                                                         = 0.003625 moles

moles of (CH3)3N remaining    = moles of (CH3)3N - moles of HCl

                                                        = 0.00725 - 0.003625

                                                        = 0.003625 moles

the total volume = 0.01 L + 0.025L = 0.035 L

[(CH3)3N] = moles remaining / total volume

                  = 0.003625 moles / 0.035L

                   = 0.104 M

pKb = - logKb

4.19 = -logKb

Kb = 6.5 x 10^-5

Kb = [(CH3)3NH+] [OH-] / [(CH3)3N]

by using ICE table :

[(CH3)3NH+] = X & [OH] = X

[(CH3)3N] = 0.104 -X

By substituting:

6.5 x 10^-5 = X^2 / (0.104-X)  by solving for X

X = 0.00257 M

[OH-] = X = 0.00257 M

POH = -log[OH]

          = -log0.00257

          = 2.5

PH = 14 - POH

        = 14 - 2.5

        = 11.5

b) by adding 20ML of HCL:

The moles of HCl = molarity * volume

                      = 0.3625 m * 0.02 L

                      = 0.00725 moles

The neutralization  of (CH3)3N we make 0.003625 moles of (CH3)3NH+ So, now we need the Ka value of (CH3)3NH+:

When total volume = 0.02L + 0.025 = 0.045L

∴ [ (CH3)3NH+] = moles / total volume

                         = 0.003625 / 0.045L

                         = 0.08 M

When Ka = Kw / Kb

Here, Kb = 6.5 x 10^-5 & we know that Kw = 1 x 10^-14

By substitution:

Ka = (1 x 10^-14) / (6.5 x 10^-5)

   = 1.5 x 10^-10

Ka expression = [(CH3)3N][H+] / [(CH3)3NH+]

By substituting:

1.5 x 10^-10 = X^2 / (0.08 - X)  solving X

X = 3.5 x 10^-6  M

[H+]= X = 3.5 x 10^-6 M

The PH = -log[H+]

       = -log(3.5 x 10^-6)

      = 5.5

C) by adding 30ML of HCl:

The no : of moles HCl = molarity * volume

                      = 0.3625m * 0.03L

                      = 0.011 moles

The moles of (CH3)3N neutralized = 0.003625 moles

The no : of moles of HCl remaining    = moles HCl - moles (CH3)3N neutralized

                                               = 0.011moles - 0.003625moles

                                               = 0.007375 moles

Therefore total volume = 0.025L + 0.03L

                               = 0.055L

The [H+] = moles / total volume

          = 0.007375 mol / 0.055L

           = 0.134 M

Therefore the PH = -log[H+]

       = -log 0.134

       = 0.87

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the electron configuration of an atom tells us how many electrons are in each orbital for example helium has two electrons in teh 1s orbital therefore the electron configruation of he is 1s2

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A neutral nickel atom's electronic configuration is [Ar]3d^84s^2, and an oxide ion's electronic configuration is [He]2s^22p^6. The arrangement of an element's electrons is described.

In its atomic orbitals, the electrons are dispersed. Atomic electron configurations are stated using a standard notation that arranges all electron-containing atomic subshells in a list order, with the number of electrons each shell can house written in superscript.

Nickel possesses 28 electrons because of its atomic number of 28. As a result, [Ar]3d^84s^2 is supplied as the neutral atom's electrical configuration in condensed form.

While O2 has 10 electrons, oxygen has an atomic number of 8.

The electronic arrangement will therefore be [He]2s^22p^6.

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The complete question is -

The electron configuration of an atom tells us how many electrons are in each orbital. For example, helium has two electrons in the 1s orbital. Therefore the electron configuration of He is 1s2. What is the ground-state electron configuration of a neutral atom of nickel? Express your answer in condensed form, in order of increasing orbital energy. For example, [He]2s22p2 would be entered as [He]2s^22p^2

part b:What is the ground-state electron configuration of the oxide ion O2−?

one mole of a monatomic ideal gas expands adiabatically and does 490 j of work. by how many kelvins does its temperature change?

Answers

The temperature changes by -3978.88 kelvin.

What is thermodynamics?The science of thermodynamics examines the connections between heat, work, temperature, and energy. The rules of thermodynamics explain how energy moves inside a system and whether or not the system is capable of performing beneficial work on its surroundings.

Here given ,

n = 1

W = 490j

Since the above process is adiabatic, heat is zero. Consequently, internal energy changes are caused by,

ΔU=Q-W

= 0 - 490

=-490 J

Additionally, for monoatomic gas, internal energy changes include,

ΔU=3/2*n*R*ΔT

-490 = 3/2 x n x R x ΔT

-490 = 3/2 x 1 x 0.0821 x ΔT

-490 = 0.12315 x ΔT

ΔT = -490 / 0.12315

ΔT = -3978.88 K

Since the above response has a negative sign, the temperature has decreased.

Therefore,

A reduction in temperature of about  ΔT = -3978.88 K has occurred.

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what is the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of naoh and cr(no3)2 are mixed?

Answers

[tex]Cr(No_{3}_){3} (aq) + 3NaoH ------- > Cr (oH)_{3} (S) + 3NaNo_{ 3} (aq)Cr^{3+} + 3No^{3-} + 3Na^{+} + 3oH^{-} --------- > Cr(0H)_{3} + 3Na^{+} 3No_{3}^{-} Cr^{3+} (aq) + 3oH^{-} (aq) --------- > Cr(oH)_{3} (aq)[/tex]

Write the molecular equation and balance it.

Determine the state of each substance (gas, liquid, solid, aqueous). Use the solubility rules to determine which of the ionic compounds are soluble in water. Soluble Ionics are identified with an (aq), insoluble ones with an (s). Most elements and covalent compounds (covalent compounds are formed when two or more nonmetallic elements are bonded to each other) are insoluble in water and should be shown with an (s), (l) or (g).

To write ionic equations follow the steps below. Each step will be demonstrated using the reaction of magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid as an example.

Write the ionic equation by breaking all the soluble ionic compounds (those marked with an (aq)) into their respective ions. Each ion should be shown with its charge and an (aq) to show that it is present in solution. Use coefficients to show the number of each ion present. Rewrite the elements and covalent compounds as they appeared in the preceding step.

Write the net ionic equation by removing the spectator ions. Spectator ions are those ions that appear exactly the same on each side of the ionic equation.

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kauffman (2004) discusses several reasons why students with emotional and behavioral disorders are being under-identified in schools. which of the following is not one of those reasons?

Answers

One of those explanations is that students are not demonstrating emotional and behavioral problems at school.

When compared to other disability groups, students with emotional and behavioral problems (EBD) are more likely to fail academically and have bad post-school outcomes. To create resilience, it is critical to discover how to boost protective factors for students with EBD.

Behavioral disorders are characterized by a pattern of disruptive behaviors in children that lasts at least six months and causes issues at school, at home, and in social interactions. Almost everyone exhibits some of these behaviors on occasion, but behavior disorders are more problematic.

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a student neglected to add sulfuric acid to the reaction mixture. what is the expected outcome? explain.

Answers

Heat is released during a strong reaction between sulfuric acid, alcohol, and water.

What is Sulfuric Acid?Highly reactive chemical is sulfuric acid. Upon touch, it can cause reactions in cells and tissues. From tissue irritation to chemical burns and necrosis, sulfuric acid can harm your body. Damage to tissue at the point of contact is one of the symptoms of exposure. If untreated, tissue damage can persist for hours or even days after exposure. Damage starts to manifest in just a few seconds.The strength (molar concentration) of the sulfuric acid solution, exposure time, and dose received all affect how much and how severely tissue damage occurs. Acid solutions that are diluted are less harmful than solutions that are highly concentrated (often seen in industrial chemicals) (as those found in consumer products).Animals and humans are both affected by sulfuric acid in the same way. Therefore, it is anticipated that both acute and long-term effects will be identical in animals and humans.

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What are examples of bulk properties?.

Answers

For instance, even if a chunk of copper may carry electricity, a copper atom cannot. Bulk qualities are characteristics brought about by several atoms, ions, or molecules cooperating.

What would be the best way to define a bulk property?

The terms "bulk property" refer to either I any multiple-unit residential structure ("MDU") where all of the residences have access to the service, or (ii) anything non residential parcel of land .

What are the bulk properties of biomaterials' general properties?

However, a biomaterial's chemical properties, such as reactivity, electronegativity, biodegradability, chemical stability, acidity/basicity, are also determined. Physical bulk properties of a biomaterial include density, fracture toughness, melting and otherwise boiling heating rate, solubility, electrical conductivity, and strength.

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if a 23.25 g sample required 25.6 ml of 0.135 m kmno4 to reach equivalence, what is the percent iron in the sample?

Answers

In a 23.25 g sample 0.1486 of Fe is detected , i.e. mass percentage will be 14.86%

Calculations based on experimental data must be performed with a thorough understanding of the mole concept.A mole is a unit that allows us to compare the mass and particle count of a given substance. The total mass of all the atoms that make up a mole of a molecule, measured in grams, is what is known as the molecular weight or molar mass. By dividing a substance's mass by its g/mol density, one can calculate its molar mass. 63.546 amu, or 63.546 g/mol, is the atomic mass of copper, for example. Each copper atom weighs a mole, or 6.022 X 10²³, in this 63.546 g of copper.

Calculations-

% mass of iron= (25.6 x 0.135)/23.25

=3.456/23.25

=0.1486

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In a metallurgic industry, iron metal is produced by heating the mixture of hematite ore, Fe2O3
with carbon. If 0.8 tons of this iron ore is used, find out:
the mass in tones of the reacted carbon.
b. the mass in kilograms of the obtained iron.
the volume of the obtained gas at STP.
(Fe=56, C-12, O=16, at STP: 44g of CO2 has 22.4L)

Answers

The 0.09 tons or 90kg of carbon will be used in the extraction of 0.8 tons of Fe₂O₃.

Blast furnace metallurgy is the process of extracting iron from iron ore, such as hematite, which contains iron(III) oxide, Fe₂O₃. By removing oxygen from the iron(III) oxide during this reduction event, iron is left behind. Generally used to smelt pig iron, but sometimes other industrial metals like lead or copper, a blast furnace is a type of metallurgical furnace. When combustion air is "forced" or provided above atmospheric pressure, this is referred to as a blast.

2Fe₂O₃ + 3C = 4Fe + 3 CO₂

2×160       3×12    4×56  3×44            (∴1 ton= 1000kg or 1000000g)

The 320 g of hematite ore require carbon = 36g

Then,8×10⁵ g of hematite ore require carbon=9X10⁴  (∵0.8ton= 8x10⁵ g)

The carbon used = 0.09tons  or 90 kg

Hence, 0.09 tons of carbon needed for 0.8 tons hematite extraction.

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a tank of mixed gases, consisting of h2, n2, ar, and h2o, is held at a constant temperature. which gas has the highest average velocity?

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In a tank of mixed gases, consisting of H₂, N₂, Ar, and H₂O, is held at a constant temperature. The gas has the highest average velocity is H₂.

The velocity of all gas particles is inversely proportional to the molecular weight of the gas. Light gases have higher kinetic energy than heavy gases. From the list given, with an atomic mass of 2, N₂ with an atomic mass of 28, Ar with an atomic mass of 40, and H₂O with an atomic mass of 18. H₂ is the lightest of the four gases, and therefore the lightest. Velocity contributes to the kinetic energy of the particles.

Gas particles are always in motion, and all moving objects have kinetic energy (Ek). Molecules in a sample of gas share an average kinetic energy. However, individual molecules exhibit a kinetic energy distribution due to their velocity distribution. This velocity distribution arises from the collisions that occur between molecules in the gas phase. Although these collisions are elastic (no net loss of energy), the individual velocities of each molecule involved in the collision can change.

Kinetic molecule theory states that the average kinetic energy of gas particles is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas. This can be expressed by the following equation, where k is the Boltzmann constant. The Boltzmann constant is simply the gas constant R divided by the Avogadro constant (NA). Bars above specific terms indicate that these are averages.

Ek = 3/2 (KT)

Since the average kinetic energy is related to both absolute temperature and molecular velocity, the above equation can be combined with the previous one to find the effective velocity.

Ek = 1/2(mu²) = 3/2 (KT)

    =√u² =√(3KT/m)

This shows that the RMS velocity is related to temperature. This equation can be manipulated further by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the Avogadro constant (NA) to obtain a form using the gas constant (R) and molar mass (M).

√u² =√(3Rt/m)

The form of this equation shows that the effective velocity of gas molecules is also related to the molar mass of matter. Comparing two gases of different molar masses at the same temperature shows that the gas with the lower molar mass has a higher effective velocity, even though they have the same average kinetic energy.

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a .25g sample of hydrocarbon undergoes c omplete combustion to roduce .845 of co2 anmd .173g of h2o what is the empirical formula of this compound

Answers

The molecular formula of carbonic acid is CH2O3, and the empirical formula of a compound is CH 0.019 moles.

What is Carbonic Acid ?

H2CO3 is the carbon-containing chemical formula for carbonic acid. Solutions of carbon dioxide in water include trace amounts of this molecule. This molecule's chemical formula can also be written as OC(OH)2, as it has one carbon-oxygen double bond.

We have to obtain the mass of carbon and hydrogen in CO2 and H2O respectively.

For carbon in CO2;

0.845 × 12/44 = 0.23 g

For hydrogen in H20;

0.173 × 2/18 = 0.019 g

We convert the masses to moles of carbon and hydrogen

For carbon - 0.23/ 12 = 0.019 moles

For hydrogen - 0.019/1 = 0.019 moles

Dividing by 0.019 moles for carbon and hydrogen we have the emperical formula of the compound as CH

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a 12.0-g sample of carbon from living matter decays at the rate of 184 decays/minute due to the radioactive c in it. what will be the decay rate of this sample in (a) 1000 years and (b) 50,000 years?

Answers

A12.0-g sample of carbon from living matter decays at the rate of 184 decays/minute due to the radioactive C in it. the decay rate of this sample in

(a) 1000 years  = 143.8 decays/min

(b) 50,000 years = 0.43 decays/min

a) the expression is given as :

0.693 / t1/2 = 2.303 / t log(Ao / A)

t1/2 , radioactive decay half-life for C-14 = 5670 years

0.693 / 5670 = 2.303 / 1000 ( log 184 / A)

A = 143.8 decays / min

b) 0.693 / t1/2 = 2.303 / t log(Ao / A)

0.693 / 5670 = 2.303 / 50000 log( 184/ A)

A = 0.43 decays / min

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using your results, calculate the relative reactivities of each type of hydrogen (on c-1, c-2, c-3 and c-4) in 1-chlorobutane toward chlorination. take the c-4 hydrogen reactivity to be 1.00. (refer to the example on the pre-lab page.)

Answers

The relative reactivities of each type of hydrogen (on c-1, c-2, c-3, and c-4) in 1-chloroquine toward chlorination is 0.9017 for C₂.

Depends upon the reactivity at that particular site. So, we can say that yield and reactivity are directly proportional to each other.

Mathematically we can say that:

The yield of product at that site = Reactivity at the site

In the question, the chlorination reaction of 1-chloroquine is give

The yield of the product by chlorination at Cs = 25.8%

So, we can say that 25.8 % of 1,4-dichlorobutane is formed when reactivity toward C4 is 1.

For 1,4-dichlorobutane equation (i) can be written as:

25.8 % yield = 1 reactivity

Reactivity at C: for 1,1-dichlorobutane

where even 5.45%

Now to make LHS of (ii) to 5.45 firstly divide both sides by 25.8 and then multiply by 5.45.

25.8 % yield = 1 reactivity

Divide by 25.8-bit sides :

25.8/25.8 % yield = 1/25.8 reactivity

1% yield = 0.0387 reactivity

multiply both sides by 5.4!

5.45 X 1% yield = 5.45 X 0.0387 reactivity

5.45 % yield = 0.2112 reactivity

So reactivity at C, toward chlorination is 0.2112

Reactivity at C2 for 1,2-dichlorobutane

where yield is given at 23.3 %

Now to make LHS of (i) to 23.3 firstly divide both sides by 25.8 and then multiply by 23.3.

25.8 % yield = 1 reactivity

Divide by 25.8-bit sides

25.8/25.8 % yield = 1/25.8 reactivity

1% yield = 0.0387 reactivity

multiply both sides by 23.3:

23.3 X 1% yield = 23.3 X 0.0387 reactivity

23.3 % yield = 0.9017 reactivity

So reactivity at C2 toward chlorination is 0.9017.

Reactivity at C3 for 1,3-dichlorobutane

where yield is given at 46.1%

Now to make LHS of (i) 46.1 firstly divide both sides by 25.8 and then multiply by 46.1.

25.8 % yield = 1 reactivity

Divide by 25.8-bit sides

25,8/25.8 % yield = 1/25.8 reactivity

1% yield =

multiply both sides by 46.1:

46.1 X 1% yield = 46.1 X 0.0387 reactivity).0387 reactivity

46.1 % yield = 1.7841 reactivity

So reactivity at Cs toward chlorination is 1.7841.

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Determine the theoretical yield of H2S (in moles) if 16 mol Al2S3 and 24 mol H2O are reacted according to the following balanced reaction. A possibly useful molar mass is Al2S3 = 150.17 g/mol. Al2S3(s) + 6 H2O(l) → 2 Al(OH)3(s) + 3 H2S(g)

Answers

The theoretical yield of H2S will be 8 moles.

Al2S3 is in excess, thus the quantity of H2O (limiting reagent) will be used for calculation.

Al2S3(s) + 6H2O(l) --> 2Al(OH)3(s) + 3H2S(g)

……………..6 moles…………………………3 moles

……………..16 moles………………………..x

x=  H2S  (theoretical yield)

A mole is a very essential unit of size that chemists use. A mole of something way you have got 602,214,076,000,000,000,000,000 of that aspect, like how having a dozen eggs means you've got twelve eggs. Chemists have to measure the use of moles for very small such things as atoms, molecules, or other particles.

The mole is the amount of substance of a gadget that incorporates as many elementary entities as there are atoms in zero.

There are four commonplace styles of moles: congenital moles, dysplastic nevi, obtained nevi, and spitz nevi. under are the differences among each. The quantity of moles method is the number of moles = Mass of substance / Mass of 1 mole. Variety of moles = 95 / 86.94.

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explain why steam distillation is able to distill limonene at a lower bp than limonene typically has.

Answers

It cannot be soluble in steam distillation so it was done in distill limonene at a lower bp than limonene.

What is steam distillation?

Saturated or superheated steam is utilized as a separation and energy agent in the steam distillation process to recover volatile chemicals with high boiling points from inert and complicated solid or liquid matrices.

What is distill limonene?

The primary ingredient in citrus fruit peel oil is limonene, a colorless liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon that is categorized as a cyclic monoterpene. The D-isomer is used as a flavouring ingredient in food production and is more frequently found in nature as the orange scent.

After steam distillation, the limonene may be separated from the distillate because it is not soluble in water.

Therefore, it cannot be soluble in steam distillation so it was done in distill limonene at a lower bp than limonene.

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TRUE/FALSE. most commonly known for its ability to bind to oxygen, iron also plays the important role of acting as a to many enzymes in numerous oxidation-reduction reactions.

Answers

Cofactor most commonly known for its ability to bind to oxygen, iron also plays the important role of acting as a to many enzymes in numerous oxidation-reduction reactions.

What does the chemical term "reaction" mean?

Chemical processes occur when atoms form or break chemical bonds. The molecules that start a chemical are known as reactants, and the compounds which are generated as the result of reaction are known as products.

A physical reaction is what?

A physical response is a reaction that modifies the physical characteristics of an item or material Physical characteristics encompass items like mass, volume, etc density.

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what is the resultant product formed following aqueous work-up when 2-butanone is treated with isopropylmagnesium bromide?

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The final product when 2-butanone is reacted with isopropylmagnesium bromide is 2-Methyl-butan-2-ol.

What is hydrocarbons?A naturally occurring organic molecule (like acetylene or butane) with solely carbon and hydrogen that is found in bitumens, natural gas, coal, and petroleum.Last but not least, coal contains the biggest and most intricate hydrocarbon molecules. Because the proportions of hydrogen to carbon in different hydrocarbons vary, so do the amounts of water and carbon dioxide they produce. In general, the carbon to hydrogen ratio increases with molecule length and complexity.Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of natural sources of hydrocarbons.The most fundamental class of organic molecules are referred to as hydrocarbons. They only contain the two elements hydrogen and carbon, as implied by their name. The center carbon atoms in hydrocarbon molecules are one or more, and they are surrounded by hydrogen in a branched or chain-like structure.

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assuming the fluid has a density of 1.00 g/cm3 , at what height h should the bottle be placed so the liquid pressure is 70 mm - hg ?

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The height of the bottle should be 0.75 meter so that the liquid pressure is 70mm-hg.

According to the given condition,

Atmospheric pressure, Po, = 101kPa = 101000Pa density of fluid,

ρ, = 1g/cm^3 = 1000kg/m^3 density of Hg, ρ, = 13.6x10^3

P=ρgh and P=Po + pgh

Atmospheric pressure is the pressure experienced by the normal atmosphere. Atmospheric pressure is measured as "atm' and nearly everybody experiences atmospheric pressure.

Therefore,

h = Δp / ρg

h = [(55mmhg) x (133pa/ 1mmhg)]/ 9.8

h = 0.75meters.

Therefore, the height of the bottle needs to be 0.75 meters.

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Why is it important for scientists to study mitosis?.

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Mitosis is the reason we can grow, heal wounds, and replace damaged cells.

Stages of mitosis are distinguished by the end of one set of activities and the beginning of the subsequent ones. Preprophase (relative to plant cells only), prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are among these stages. The chromosomes, which have already been duplicated, condense and connect to spindle fibers during mitosis. These fibers then pull each copy of the chromosome to the opposing sides of the cell. The outcome is two daughter nuclei that are genetically identical. The remaining portion of the cell may then proceed to divide via cytokinesis to give rise to two daughter cells. Live cell imaging enables the real-time visualization of the many stages of mitosis. A mitotic mistake known as tripolar mitosis or multipolar mitosis causes three or more daughter cells to be produced instead of the expected two.

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how many atoms of co2 are made from glucose after metabolism by glycolysis, pyruvate processing, and the citric acid cycle

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CO₂ are made from glucose after metabolism by glycolysis are 2 molecules.

CO₂ are made from glucose after metabolism by pyruvate processing are 2 molecules.

CO₂ are made from glucose after metabolism by citric acid cycle are 2 molecules.

Carbon atoms come into the citric acid cycle from every acetyl institution, representing four out of the six carbons of 1 glucose molecule. Two carbon dioxide molecules are launched on each turn of the cycle; but, these do no longer necessarily include the maximum currently delivered carbon atoms.

Two carbons are released as carbon dioxide out of the six firstly found in glucose.

The glycolysis will yield  pyruvate molecules to be able to oxidize to produce acetyl Coenzyme A. Oxidation of 1 pyruvate molecule releases one carbon dioxide molecule; therefore, two molecules will produce  carbon dioxide molecules.

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Change in concentration Procedure Observation Initial color of the CuSO4 solution light blue Color of the solution after NH3 is added dark violet Color of the solution after adding HCI light blue /clear a) Write the equation for the equilibrium is established (net ionic reaction) when CuSO4 is mixed with NH3: + at ( dy & spi Cu 2+ (aq) + 4NH₃ lag) [Cu(NH3)4] (aq) b) Which direction did the equilibrium shift when NH3 was added to CuSO4? Describe the type of stress this applied to the equilibrium in equation (a) and how the observed shift relieves that stress.

Answers

The equation for the equilibrium is established (net ionic reaction) when  CuSO₄  is mixed with NH₃:

Cu²⁺  +  4NH₃   --->   Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺

initial color of CuSO₄ = light blue

color of solution after adding NH₃ = dark voilet

color after adding HCl = light blue.

the molecular equation is given as :

CuSO₄ + 4NH₃ ---->   Cu(NH₃)₄  +  SO₄

complete ionic equation is given as :

Cu⁺  +  SO₄²⁻  + 4NH₃  ---->   Cu(NH₃)₄  +   SO₄²⁻  

cancel out the spectator ions, we get the net ionic equation as follows:

Cu²⁺  +  4NH₃   --->   Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺

Thus, The net ionic equation for the equilibrium is when is  CuSO₄ react with NH₃  wil gives : Cu²⁺  +  4NH₃   --->   Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺

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in the laboratory, a student dilutes 25.7 ml of a 6.42 m perchloric acid solution to a total volume of 150.0 ml. what is the concentration of the diluted solution

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Molarity is the molar concentration of the chemical species of the solute dissolved in the solvent. The molarity of the solution when diluted is  1.099 M

What is the relation between molarity and dilution?

The molar concentration or the molarity of the solution is inversely proportional to the dilution. An increased dilution will decrease the molarity of the solution.

Given,

M1= 6.42M

V1 = 25.7 mL

M2= ?

V2= 150 mL

Substitute value in the equation as:

M1*V1 = M2*V2

=6.42*25.7 = M2 *150

M2 = 6.42*25.7/150

= 1.099 M

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Where are chemical mutagens found?.

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When food is cooked at extremely high temperatures, a process called pyrolysis takes place that results in the production of toxins in scorched meat and fish.

where is abouts of chemical mutagens?

For several common grain species, such as rice, wheat, maize, soybeans, and barley, chemical mutation-derived cultivars have been produced and commercially commercialized. TILLING trying to target induced local lesions IN genomes is a novel technique that combines conventional mutagenesis with high-throughput mutation detection.

Describe a chemical mutagen using an example.

Definition. A physicochemical substance that has the ability to cause DNA mutations is referred to as a mutagen. Mutagens include a wide range of chemicals, tobacco products, radioactive materials, x-rays, UV light, and other types of radiation.

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Write a balanced half-reaction describing the reduction of aqueous vanadium(v) cations to solid vanadium.

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Thale balanced half-reaction of aqueous Vanadium to solid Vanadium is  

V⁵⁺ + 3e- → V(s)

The reduction of vanadium(V) cations to solid vanadium involve the transfer of three electrons to vanadium cations, leading to a net reduction of the cations. Vanadium is a transition metal and is located in the fifth period of the periodic table.

Due to its electron configuration, vanadium has five valence electrons and can form five covalent bonds with other atoms. In the aqueous form, vanadium(V) cations have a charge of +5, which is due to the five electrons that it has lost.

In order for the reduction of vanadium(V) cations to solid vanadium to take place, three electrons must be transferred to the vanadium cations. This results in a balanced half-reaction, which can be written as

V⁵⁺ + 3e- → V(s)

The three electrons that are donated to the vanadium cations reduce the cations from a +5 charge to a neutral charge, resulting in the formation of solid vanadium.

The reduction of vanadium(V) cations to solid vanadium is an important process in many industrial and chemical applications.

Vanadium is often used to produce alloys and is used in the production of steel. It is also used as a catalyst in the production of sulfuric acid and is used in the production of dyes and inks.

The reduction of vanadium(V) cations to solid vanadium are also important in biological systems, as vanadium is an essential trace element for some organisms.

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What are the six required elements of a product label?.

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The six required elements of product label are product identifier, signal word, hazard statements, precautionary statements, supplier information and pictograms.

This component of the product label is typically placed in the top left-hand corner of the label, and it identifies the hazardous chemical or ingredient that is in this product. It can state the name, code number, or batch number. This allows for the chemical to be confidently identified.  A signal word is used to notify the severity of the hazard. There are only two words that might hold this place on the label: “Danger” or "warning". Hazard statements describe the degree of danger and potential symptoms, should there be direct contact with the chemical. The prevention statement instructs the user on how to minimize exposure . The response statement describes the procedure might you be exposed to the chemical. Supplier information includes contact information such as name, address, and phone number of the chemical manufacturer, supplier, or importer in which you got the chemical from. Pictograms are comprised of a hazard symbol with a red border to visually illustrate specific hazards of the chemical, making this a universally readable label.

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Draw the product formed when cyclohexene is reacted with h2 in the presence of pt.

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Cyclohexene is a hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C₆H₁₀. This cycloalkene is a colorless liquid with a pointy scent. It's miles an intermediate in various industrial procedures. Cyclohexene isn't always very solid upon long-time garage with exposure to light and air because it forms peroxides.

Cyclohexane is an alicyclic hydrocarbon comprising a ring of six carbon atoms; the cyclic shape of hexane is used as a raw cloth within the manufacture of nylon.

Cyclohexene is used in a numerous variety of chemical syntheses. It's miles a building block that is utilized in Pharma, (eg, Clidanac, MK 346, Trandolapril, and Agchems which includes Propargite.

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calculate the energy of the green light emitted, per photon and in joules, by a mercury lamp with a frequency of 780715225001500.40 h. your answer should have three significant digits, be in scientific notation, and have no units. the number 0.000000034 can be writen as 3.4e-8 or 3.4e-8, with no spaces.

Answers

The energy of the green light emitted per photon is 5.173e-19 Joule. The result is obtained by multiplying the frequency by the Planck's constant.

What is the photon energy?

Photon energy is the energy radiated or absorbed by a single photon. The formula of photon energy is:

E = hν = hc/λ

Where

E = photon energy (Joule)h = Planck’s constant (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js)ν = photon frequency (Hz)c = speed of light (m/s)λ = photon wavelength (m)

A mercury lamp emits the energy of the green light per photon an in joules with a frequency of 780715225001500.40 Hz.

The photon energy emitted is

E = hν

E = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 780715225001500.40

E = 5.173e-19 Joule

Hence, the energy of the green light per photon emitted by the mercury lamp is 5.173e-19 Joule.

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Suppose that an element is known to be among the first four elements in a list of 32 elements. Would a linear search or a binary search locate this element more rapidly?.

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Linear search will locate the element more rapidly as compared to binary search.

A linear search will start by looking for an element in the first element, then move on to the second, third, and so forth. The linear search technique may use no more than 4 iterations because it is known that the element is one of the first 4 items.

The set will be split in half using a binary search, which will then determine which side contains the element. Then it divides that portion of the set into two again, checks to see if the element is present in each half, and so forth.

Since the list has 32 elements, the first iteration of the list has 16 elements, the second iteration has 8, the third has 4, the fourth has 2, and the fifth iteration has 1 element (the element in which we are interested). Thus, the binary search algorithm needs 5 iterations.

Since binary search needs five iterations and linear search only needs four, linear search will locate the element more quickly.

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which of the following substances would have a standard enthalpy of formation equal to 0 kj/mol? select all that apply. multiple select question. ar (g) c (diamond) hg (l) br2 (g) h2 (g) o3 (g)

Answers

The substances would have a standard enthalpy of formation equal to 0 kj/mol is diamond. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is enthalpy ?

A thermodynamic system's enthalpy, which is one of its properties, is calculated by adding the system's internal energy to the product of its pressure and volume.

It is a state function that is frequently employed in measurements of chemical, biological, and physical systems under constant pressure, which the large surrounding environment readily provides.

Since there is no change involved in the production of any element in its reference state, all elements have a standard enthalpy of formation of zero.

Thus, option B is correct.

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