The desire for warm, stable relationships that are otherwise unattainable in the prison environment often leads the female inmate to seek comfort and companionship in relationships with other inmates.
In the prison environment, female inmates may be deprived of social contact, leaving them feeling lonely and isolated. When it comes to female inmates, in particular, relationships serve as a way of coping with the stresses and strains of confinement. Therefore, relationships in the prison environment have been found to be important in terms of the quality of life for female inmates. The relationship with another inmate may serve as a means of protection, or as a way to establish social connections, which can help them to get through their sentence.
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since 2000, there has been a gradual downward trend in the percentage of americans living in poverty. true false
False. Since 2000, the poverty rate in the United States has actually increased slightly, this means that more americans are living in poverty.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the poverty rate in the year 2000 was 11.3%, while in 2019, it was 11.8%. The economic recession of 2008 had a significant impact on poverty, as the poverty rate peaked at 15.1% in 2010. Although the rate has decreased slightly since then, it has not returned to its 2000 level.
In addition, poverty is becoming increasingly concentrated in specific groups of people. According to a study by the Urban Institute, poverty rates among Black and Hispanic individuals have remained consistently higher than those of white individuals over the past two decades. Additionally, rates of poverty for women and children have remained higher than those for men.
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during which phase do positive symptoms of schizophrenia lessen, but the negative symptoms may remain?
The phase during which positive symptoms of schizophrenia lessen, but the negative symptoms may remain is the residual phase.
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by a lack of contact with reality. Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and disorganized behavior are all signs of it. People with schizophrenia can have difficulty distinguishing reality from delusion and experience cognitive, behavioral, and emotional dysfunction.
There are five stages of schizophrenia: prodromal, acute, stabilization, maintenance, and residual. The prodromal stage is when early symptoms emerge. The acute phase is when symptoms are most severe, and it is the time when most people with schizophrenia seek help. The stabilization phase is when symptoms improve, and medication is successful in reducing symptoms.
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sanjay is working toward increasing the steps he takes each day. an app on his phone plays his favorite song every 2,000 steps. what type of reinforcement schedule is being used?
If Sanjay is working toward increasing the steps he takes each day and makes reinforcement every a number of fixed steps, he is using a fixed ratio reinforcement schedule.
In this type of schedule, a reinforcer is given after a set number of responses are made. In this case, Sanjay receives a reinforcer (his favorite song playing) after he takes 2,000 steps.
Fixed ratio schedules are very effective for motivating and reinforcing behavior because it is a predictable schedule, so the learner can anticipate when the reinforcer will occur.
Fixed ratio schedules produce high and steady rates of response because the learner knows exactly how many responses will be needed to receive the reinforcer. Additionally, fixed ratio schedules often result in a brief pause of response rate immediately following reinforcement as the learner pauses before continuing with the same task.
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the well dressed attorney walked quickly from the meeting and said he would never return. group of answer choices yes no
Ambiguous.The statement is not clear enough to determine whether the attorney walked out of the meeting permanently or just for that moment. The word "never" indicates a permanent decision, but the phrase "from the meeting" could imply that he only left the meeting room temporarily.
Additionally, the context of the situation is missing, making it difficult to understand why the attorney made such a decision. It could be related to the meeting's outcome or a personal matter, but without more information, it's impossible to know for sure.
Therefore, the answer to this question is ambiguous.
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singer thinks that the bob and the bugatti situation indicates that bob should have pulled the switch to sacrifice his bugatti to save the child. he thinks many of us are in a position to do something similar by donating to relief organizations. singer considers a difference between the two situations: bob is in a unique situation to help, but we are not. true or false, he thinks that this is a morally relevant difference.
The claim seems to be untrue.Singer believes that the circumstances surrounding Bob and his Bugatti show that Bob should have pulled the trigger to sacrifice his Bugatti in order to save the child.
He believes that many of us are in a position to help by contributing to relief groups. Singer analyses a distinction between the two circumstances: Bob is in a special position to assist, although we are not.
While, Bob must have thought at once that he may have been unlucky to have been put in a position where he must choose between the life of an innocent child and the sacrifice of the majority of his savings when he first realised the dilemma he faced as he stood by that railway switch. Yet he wasn't unfortunate.
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Forced-choice question formats are especially good at dealing with which of the following issues?
a. fence sitting
b. faking good
c. faking bad
d. people self-reporting more than they can know
Forced-choice question formats are especially good at dealing with fence-sitting as they require the respondent to choose between two options instead of providing an "undecided" or neutral option. The correct option is A) fence sitting
What are forced-choice question formats?
Forced-choice question formats are a type of question format used in surveys and questionnaires. They require the respondent to choose between two or more options, with no possibility of an "undecided" or neutral option. This type of question is useful in eliminating fence-sitting, where the respondent does not want to take a stance on an issue or provide an opinion.
What is fence-sitting?
Fence sitting refers to a respondent's reluctance to take a stance on an issue or provide an opinion. It is usually characterized by responses that are vague, non-committal, or neutral. Forced-choice question formats are especially good at dealing with the issue of (a) fence-sitting
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I
long after her conditioned fear of dogs had been extinguished, marcy experienced an unexpected surge of nervousness when first shown her cousin's new cocker spaniel. her unexpected nervousness best illustrates
Marcy experienced an unexpected surge of nervousness when first shown her cousin's new cocker spaniel. Her unexpected nervousness best illustrates spontaneous recovery.
The learning process known as classical conditioning, in which an organism learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that produces an unconditioned response, results in the previously neutral stimulus producing its own response, which is typically similar to that produced by the unconditioned stimulus.
This learning process is linked to spontaneous recovery. Although some parts of classical conditioning had been recognised by earlier researchers, Ivan Pavlov, a physiologist in the nineteenth century, discovered the associative effects of conditioning while researching the digestion of dogs, and he conducted the first experimental investigation of the process.
Pavlov exposed dogs to various foods in order to investigate how the canines' salivary responses changed.
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understanding that our words affect our emotions, thoughts, actions, and relationships means understanding that language is .
Understanding that our words affect our emotions, thoughts, actions, and relationships means understanding that language is powerful and has the potential to shape our lives.
The way we communicate our thoughts and feelings can greatly influence how people view us, how we view ourselves, and the outcome of our relationships. By recognizing the power of language, we can become more mindful of how we communicate with others and ourselves.
Thus, Comprehending that the words we use have an impact on our emotions, thoughts, actions, and relationships indicates that language holds immense power and has the ability to shape our lives.
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would your feelings and responses be different if this was a first time versus a repeated occurrence? chapter 10 cdev 112
In the context of Chapter 10 of CDEV 112, your feelings and responses to a situation may differ based on whether it is a first-time occurrence or a repeated occurrence.
Step 1: Identify the situation
Determine the context or event that is happening for the first time or is being repeated.
Step 2: Evaluate your initial feelings
Reflect on your emotional reaction to the situation, considering factors such as surprise, frustration, or happiness.
Step 3: Compare first-time vs. repeated occurrences
For a first-time occurrence, your feelings might be more intense or uncertain, as you are experiencing the situation for the first time. For a repeated occurrence, your feelings might be more familiar or predictable, as you have previous experience with the situation.
Step 4: Assess your responses
Your response to a first-time occurrence may be more cautious, as you are navigating an unfamiliar situation. In contrast, your response to a repeated occurrence might be more confident, as you can draw upon past experiences and knowledge to inform your actions.
Step 5: Reflect on the impact of frequency
In summary, your feelings and responses can differ depending on whether a situation is a first-time or repeated occurrence. Familiarity with the situation can influence your emotional reactions and inform your responses.
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Please read the instructions at the bottom of the prompt carefully.
and create a 2 paragraph story to go with it please and I will name you the brainlist and give you extra points with that
Taking part in elections, serving in the military, volunteering in the community, being involved in politics, and running for public office are a few instances of civic responsibility.
What is a Civil duty?Honoring the tacit agreement that exists between the people and their government is doing one's civic duty.
Civic obligations include things like engaging in community service initiatives, casting a ballot in elections, and serving on juries.
There are four legally mandated civic obligations in the United States.
They are abiding by the law, paying their taxes, appearing before juries when called, and signing up for Selective Services.
If you are asked to and you are eligible, you must register to vote. You risk paying a fine if you don't register.
Election participation, military service, community service, involvement in politics, and holding public office are a few examples of civic responsibility.
Therefore, taking part in elections, serving in the military, volunteering in the community, being involved in politics, and running for public office are a few instances of civic responsibility.
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What are the basic types of resources used by producers? Choose three answers.
capital
labor
value
scarcity
land
The basic type of of resources used by producers are Capital, labor and land. These are also the factors of production.
Therefore correct answers are capital, labor and land.
3 different types of production?Basic production systems typically come in three flavours: batch, continuous, and project. In a batch system, modest amounts of output (goods or services) are produced using all-purpose tools and techniques, with batch-to-batch variations in both quantity and quality.
Stages of production?Development, pre-production, production, post-production, and distribution are the 5 stages.
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molly trains her cat to greet her when she comes home by pairing her entry into the house with a treat for the cat. however, once the cat is trained fully, molly starts to worry that the cat might dart out the front door, so molly stops rewarding the cat with a treat. eventually, the cat stops greeting molly at the door. which classical conditioning process occurs when the cat stops greeting molly at the door?
The classical conditioning process that occurs when the cat stops greeting Molly at the door is called "extinction." Extinction is the classical conditioning process that occurs when the conditioned response is no longer produced due to the absence of reinforcement.
In this scenario, Molly trained her cat to greet her at the door by providing a treat. However, after the cat was fully trained, Molly became worried about the cat dashing out the door. Molly discontinued rewarding the cat with a treat, and eventually, the cat stopped greeting Molly at the door. The lack of reinforcement or treats for the cat led to the extinction of the behavior of greeting Molly at the door.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is a learning process that occurs as a result of repeatedly pairing a neutral stimulus with a response that occurs naturally. Classical conditioning works by forming associations between a neutral stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus. For instance, Molly’s cat learned to greet her at the door due to the association of Molly's entry with the treat. The conditioned response is the learned response that is produced due to the repeated pairing of the neutral stimulus with a naturally occurring stimulus, i.e., treat. The neutral stimulus in this scenario is Molly's entry, and the conditioned response is the cat greeting Molly at the door. The absence of reinforcement of the behavior led to extinction, which is the opposite of classical conditioning.
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everywhere in the world, children are taught to . group of answer choices read, write, and do arithmetic read, conduct science experiments, and do arithmetic read, write, and create read, tell stories, and make art
In most parts of the world, children are taught to A: read, write, and do arithmetic as the foundational skills of education.
These skills are typically seen as essential for functioning in society, understanding and processing information, and pursuing further education and career opportunities. Additionally, children may also learn other important skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and social skills through their education.
While activities such as conducting science experiments, telling stories, making art, and other creative pursuits may be integrated into the curriculum, reading, writing, and arithmetic are typically considered the core subjects of formal education.
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when we are listening to a politician to decide if he or she deserves our vote, we are most likely involved in which type of listening?
When listening to a politician to decide if they deserve our vote, we are most likely involved in critical listening.
When we are listening to a politician to decide if he or she deserves our vote, we are most likely involved in critical listening.Critical listening refers to the ability to analyze information objectively and thoroughly to evaluate what is being said. It involves the ability to analyze and interpret information in order to reach a conclusion that is based on the evidence given, and it is frequently utilized in situations when critical decisions must be made.
Based on the information given in the question, the type of listening involved is critical listening. Critical listening is the ability to process and evaluate information critically, and it is frequently used when making critical decisions.
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exploratory research is often referred to as preliminary research. group of answer choices true false
The given statement "exploratory research is often referred to as preliminary research" is true because, the preliminary results often lay the ground-work for future analysis.
Exploratory research is the preliminary re-search to clarify the exact nature of the prob-lem to be solved. The goal of explo-ratory research is to formu-late problems, clarify concepts, & form hypo-theses. Exploration can begin with a lite-rature search, a focus group discuss-ion, or case studies.
Exploratory research is qualitative & primary in nature. How-ever, a study with a large sample conducted in an explo-ratory manner can be quant-itative as well. It is also refer-red to as interpretive research or a ground-ed theory app-roach due to its flex-ible & open-ended nature.
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if you select participants for your study based on the fact that they had a very low score on a test, the internal validity of your study is threatened by
To ensure internal validity in a study, researchers must carefully control for potential sources of bias. Selection bias is a particular type of bias that threatens the internal validity of a study.
When participants are chosen based on certain characteristics, such as having a very low score on a test, it can lead to selection bias because the sample may not be representative of the larger population.
Selection bias can be especially problematic in studies that rely on volunteer samples or convenience samples, as these participants may not be a true representation of the population being studied. This can limit the generalizability of the study's findings and undermine its internal validity.
To minimize selection bias, researchers must use random sampling methods to ensure that all members of the population have an equal chance of being included in the study. They can also use stratified sampling, in which they divide the population into subgroups based on certain characteristics and then randomly select participants from each subgroup.
This can help ensure that the sample is representative of the population and reduce the potential for bias.
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if a person or group is able to make their own concerns or interests count, even if others resist, that individual or group has
If a person or group is able to make their own concerns or interests count, even if others resist, that individual or group has power. Power is the ability to influence or control the behavior of others, even if they do not want to be influenced or controlled. Power can come in many forms, including economic power, social power, political power, and physical power.
Having power can be beneficial for individuals or groups because it allows them to achieve their goals and protect their interests. However, it can also be a source of conflict, as different individuals and groups may have competing interests and seek to exercise their power over others. Therefore, it is important to understand the sources and effects of power in order to navigate social and political interactions effectively.
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in the united states, the federal government has funded which program for 4-year-olds since 1965? montessori universal pre-k head start the perry project
In the United States, the federal government has funded the Head Start program for 4-year-olds since 1965. Head Start is a federal program in the United States that provides comprehensive early childhood education, health, nutrition, and parent involvement services to low-income children and families.
The program's primary goal is to improve children's readiness for school by improving their cognitive, social, and emotional development. Head Start programs are designed to be responsive to each child and family's ethnic, cultural, and linguistic heritage and to support their continued progress.
The program serves income-eligible children and families in every state, including children with disabilities and those experiencing homelessness. The program is funded through the federal government's Department of Health and Human Services and managed by the Office of Head Start.
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a key to positive discipline is knowing when athletes need instruction and when they need to be corrected. true false
It is a true statement that a key to positive discipline is knowing when athletes need instruction and when they need to be corrected.
What does positive discipline of an athlete yield?Positive discipline in sports is an approach that aims to promote positive behavior and attitudes among athletes through a system of rewards, praise, and constructive feedback. This approach emphasizes the importance of developing a supportive and encouraging environment for athletes, where they are encouraged to take responsibility for their actions and work towards improving their performance.
By using positive reinforcement, coaches can motivate athletes to work harder and develop a strong work ethic, which can lead to improved performance on the field or court. This approach also helps athletes to develop important life skills such as teamwork, leadership, and communication, which can be applied in other areas of their lives.
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5. In what ways does the structure of the U.S. government reflect the principles of democracy?
The structure of the U.S. government reflects several principles of democracy, including:
Separation of PowersPopular SovereigntyHow the structure of the U.S. government reflect the principles of democracy?Separation of Powers: The U.S. government is structured around the principle of separation of powers, with the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government having distinct roles and responsibilities. This separation ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful, and that each branch serves as a check on the others.
Popular Sovereignty: The U.S. government is based on the principle of popular sovereignty, which means that the people are the ultimate source of authority in the government. The Constitution begins with the words "We the People," emphasizing this principle.
Federalism: The U.S. government is also based on the principle of federalism, with power divided between the federal government and the states. This structure allows for local control over certain issues while ensuring a strong central government to address national issues.
Representation: The U.S. government is structured around the principle of representation, with elected officials representing the interests and views of their constituents. This allows for the voices of citizens to be heard and for decisions to be made through a democratic process.
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in an effort to combat groupthink and an overall lack of creativity, the group leader assigned raisa the job of criticizing ideas, for the sake of argument, throughout the meeting. raisa is playing the role of a
Assigning someone to play the role of a devil's advocate or a critic can be a useful strategy to combat groupthink and encourage creativity within a team or group.
By challenging assumptions and questioning ideas, the devil's advocate can help the group avoid group polarization and think more critically about the problem or issue at hand.
However, it is important to remember that the devil's advocate role should not be taken to an extreme. The goal is not to shoot down every idea, but rather to provide constructive criticism and encourage the group to consider different perspectives.
The devil's advocate should strive to maintain a respectful and open-minded attitude, and avoid becoming overly defensive or confrontational.
Additionally, it is important to consider the potential impact on group dynamics when assigning someone to play the role of the devil's advocate. This person may be seen as a "troublemaker" or "naysayer" by other members of the group, which could lead to resentment and conflict.
To avoid this, the group leader should emphasize that the devil's advocate role is a valuable and necessary part of the creative process, and that all ideas are welcome and appreciated.
Overall, the devil's advocate role can be an effective tool for promoting critical thinking and creativity within a group, as long as it is approached in a constructive and collaborative manner.
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For a quantitative variable, when describing a distribution what things must you describe?
A. Color and size
B. Direction, form and strength
C. Center, spread, shape and unusual features
When describing a distribution for a quantitative variable, one must describe the center, spread, shape, and unusual features. The answer is C.
What is a quantitative variable?Quantitative variables are those that can be measured and expressed numerically. These variables include things like height, weight, income, age, and so on. A distribution is a summary of all the possible values that a variable can take along with the frequency at which each value occurs. It is a way of summarizing data and is used to draw conclusions about the data being examined.
What are the four things that must be described when describing a distribution?When describing a distribution for a quantitative variable, one must describe the following:
1. Center: This is the middle value or the mean or median of the data set.
2. Spread: This is the variation of the data from the center, usually measured by the range or standard deviation.
3. Shape: This refers to the shape of the distribution, which can be symmetrical, skewed to the left or right, or uniform.
4. Unusual features: This refers to any unusual values or outliers in the data set that are significantly different from the other values.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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if the child follows a normal development process, the child's kidneys will most likely have reached their full size and function by which age?
According to the World Health Organization, if the child follows a normal development process, the child's kidneys will most likely have reached their full size and function by age 2-3 years.
What is normal development?Normal development is the process of how a child grows and develops from birth to adolescence. This process occurs at a different pace and in different ways for each child, and it can be influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, environment, nutrition, and illness.
Normal development is characterized by certain milestones that are reached at various ages. These include physical, cognitive, social, and emotional milestones, such as sitting up, walking, speaking, playing with others, and forming attachments with caregivers.
In conclusion, if the child follows a normal development process, the child's kidneys will most likely have reached their full size and function by age 2-3 years, according to the World Health Organization.
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in what u.s. state did president biden declare a state of emergency this week after severe rain and snowfall?
which of the following statements is true of motivation? group of answer choices a single proven model of motivation is guaranteed to work in all situations for all people. it represents the forces operating on a person to exert effort in a specific direction. it excludes the direction in which a person's effort will be exerted. high levels of motivation can fully compensate for lower levels of ability in people.
Motivation is defined as "the forces operating on a person to exert effort in a specific direction."This statement is true of motivation. Motivation is a psychological concept that refers to the inner drive that encourages an individual to engage in specific behaviors or actions.
The following are the main characteristics of motivation:
It refers to the inner force or drive that causes individuals to act or behave in a particular way. This force could be anything from social pressure to a strong desire to accomplish a specific goal.
Motivation is influenced by both external and internal factors, such as an individual's personality traits, cultural norms, and personal values.
It is not a single proven model that will work for everyone. Different individuals are motivated by different factors and in different ways.
High levels of motivation cannot completely compensate for lower levels of ability in people.
Motivation and ability are interdependent and contribute to a person's performance.
Thus, the correct statement of motivation is "it represents the forces operating on a person to exert effort in a specific direction."
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an nfl fan who spends time reading about his team's potential draft picks during the nfl scouting combine is demonstrating which type of socialization involvement?
The NFL fan's involvement in reading about his team's potential draft picks during the NFL Scouting Combine is demonstrating "cognitive socialization involvement".
This is because he is engaging in the process of learning and gaining knowledge about the topic.
Cognitive socialization involvement refers to the process of acquiring knowledge and developing an understanding of a particular topic or concept. In this case, the NFL fan is actively seeking out information about potential draft picks, which involves reading about player statistics, physical attributes, and other relevant information.
This type of involvement requires a cognitive effort to comprehend and analyze information, and it can lead to a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Overall, cognitive socialization involvement is an important aspect of personal growth and development, as it allows individuals to expand their knowledge and skills in various areas of interest.
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when a witness can no longer be prosecuted for any offense whatsoever arising out of that crime, this is referred to as
The term that describes when a witness can no longer be prosecuted for any offense arising out of that crime is "transactional immunity."
Transactional immunity is a type of immunity that completely protects a witness from prosecution for any offenses related to the crime they are testifying about. This immunity covers both direct and indirect consequences of the testimony given by the witness.
This means that the witness cannot be prosecuted for any offense that was a direct result of the information they provided, as well as any offense that was indirectly linked to the information they provided.
In order to receive transactional immunity, a witness must typically agree to testify fully and truthfully about the crime in question, as well as any other related offenses they may have knowledge of. This immunity is often granted by a court or prosecutor in exchange for the witness's cooperation in the investigation or prosecution of a case.
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although she made contributions to sociology, jane addams is perhaps best remembered for her embrace of praxis, which means that she a. acted on her intellectual convictions and applied theory to practical action in the hopes of improving society. b. applied dialectics to her understanding of history. c. was a pragmatist. d. embraced conflict theory.
Jane Addams is best remembered for her embrace of praxis, which means that she acted on her intellectual convictions and applied theory to practical action in the hopes of improving society. This is the idea of taking theoretical knowledge and turning it into practical solutions that address the problems faced by society. Through her praxis, Addams advocated for social reform and justice.
Addams was a pragmatist in her approach to social issues, meaning she focused on the practical consequences of her actions rather than relying solely on abstract principles and ideals. Her approach was based on the belief that human beings could only understand reality through experience, which led to her belief that the best solutions to problems must be tested and adjusted through experimentation.
Addams was also influenced by the concept of dialectics, which is the idea that reality is the result of opposing forces in constant flux and change. For example, she recognized that social progress was only possible when both the government and private individuals work together in a give-and-take relationship. Additionally, Addams also applied Conflict Theory to her praxis, which is a view of social change and development as the result of competing forces in society.
In conclusion, Jane Addams is remembered for her embrace of praxis which is the idea of taking theoretical knowledge and turning it into practical solutions that address the problems faced by society. Her approach was pragmatic, dialectic, and based on conflict theory.
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fill in the blank. ____ occurs when an individual feels his self-worth is being questioned. select answer from the options below proxemics flaming defensiveness transparency disconfirmation
Defensiveness occurs when an individual feels his self-worth is being questioned.
Defensiveness is the psychological concept of protecting oneself from threats, such as perceived criticism, by rejecting blame or denying responsibility. It is a natural human reaction to protect oneself from harm or threats, and it can manifest in a variety of ways, including aggressive behavior or withdrawal from the situation.
Defensiveness can be a negative reaction, as it can prevent individuals from learning and growing from criticism, but it can also be a natural defense mechanism.
The value and sense of worth that an individual places on himself is referred to as self-worth. It is the conviction and sense that one is deserving of love, respect, and pleasure independent of external variables such as success or social standing. Self-esteem, or the amount of confidence and conviction in one's own skills and merit, is frequently linked to self-worth.
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if a mother kisses her child whenever he breaks a dish and, as a result, he breaks fewer dishes in the future, the kissing would, by definition, be a:
If a mother kisses her child whenever he breaks a dish and, as a result, he breaks fewer dishes in the future, the kissing would, by definition, be a reinforcement.
What is reinforcement?Reinforcement refers to the process of increasing the possibility of a behavior happening again. The process is similar in both positive and negative reinforcement, which is also known as punishment. When reinforcement occurs after a behavior, it encourages that behavior to occur again.
On the other hand, negative reinforcement removes an unpleasant condition, which increases the likelihood of behavior recurrence.A mother who kisses her child after he breaks a dish may be employing a positive reinforcement technique. If the child views kisses as positive reinforcement, he will associate breaking dishes with a positive outcome (kisses) and will repeat the behavior in the future in order to receive more kisses.
As a result, if the mother is attempting to teach her child to stop breaking dishes, she will need to employ a different technique.
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