The distinct patterns of emotional reactions and behaviors seen at a young age make up one's temperament. Temperament is often described as the innate
These aspects of temperament can influence how an individual reacts to various situations, and may include traits such as sensitivity, shyness, or sociability. While temperament is an important aspect of personality development, it is just one of many factors that can contribute to an individual's overall character and disposition.
Personality is a broader term that encompasses a wide range of traits and characteristics, including temperament, but also includes factors such as learned behaviors, beliefs, and values that can change and evolve over time.
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social facilitation is the term used to describe the tendency for the presence of others
Social facilitation is a psychological phenomenon that refers to the tendency for individuals to perform better on simple or well-rehearsed tasks when in the presence of others than they would alone.
The presence of others can have a significant impact on an individual's performance, as it can either enhance or diminish their ability to complete a task. The phenomenon of social facilitation has been studied extensively in social psychology, and it is believed to occur due to a number of factors, including the increased arousal that occurs when performing in front of others, a heightened sense of accountability, and the drive to impress or conform to group norms.
In conclusion, social facilitation is a fascinating psychological phenomenon that highlights the impact that the presence of others can have on an individual's performance. While it can lead to improved performance in some situations, it is important to be aware of its potential drawbacks and to manage the social context appropriately in order to optimize performance.
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the tendency to interpret new information in terms of previously existing schemas is called:imprinting.attachment. assimilation.egocentrism.accommodation.
Assimilation is the propensity to interpret incoming information in terms of preexisting schemas. The right response in this case is option C.
Assimilation is a cognitive process in which individuals incorporate new experiences and information into their existing mental structures or schemas. These schemas are mental frameworks that help individuals organize and make sense of the world around them.
For example, a young child may have a schema for the concept of a "dog," which includes four legs, fur, and a tail. When the child encounters a new animal, such as a cat, they may try to assimilate this new information by adding it to their existing schema for "dog." However, as the child gains more experience with cats, they will eventually realize that cats are different from dogs and create a separate schema for cats.
Assimilation works in conjunction with another cognitive process called accommodation. Accommodation occurs when individuals modify their existing schemas to fit new information that cannot be assimilated. In the example above, accommodation would occur when the child creates a separate schema for cats that distinguishes them from dogs.
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Complete question:
The tendency to interpret new information in terms of previously existing schemas is called:
A - imprinting.
B - attachment.
C - assimilation.
D - egocentrism.
D - accommodation.
ben and juan are the same in age and weight, but ben has a higher (bmr). what are some possible explanations? (choose all that apply)
A clinician would likely advise Ben to make lifestyle changes to help lower his risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Some specific steps that the clinician might recommend include:
Eating a healthy diet that is low in saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, and added sugars, and high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
Engaging in regular physical activity, such as at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity per week.
Quitting smoking, if Ben smokes, and avoiding exposure to secondhand smoke.
Managing stress through relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, or by seeking support from a mental health professional.
Monitoring blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and working with a clinician to manage them if they are high.
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Full Question ;
Ben is worried that his family history of heart disease and his BMI of 28 are putting him at very high risk for developing cardiovascular disease. What would a clinician advise Ben to help lower his risk?
the internal working model that sets expectations about self and others described in the study is an example of:
The internal working model that sets expectations about self and others described in the study is an example of: cognitive schema.
A schema is a framework used by the brain to organise knowledge about people, places, objects, and events. Schemas help organise how individuals perceive their surroundings and how to understand new concepts. These cognitive shortcuts can aid in our understanding of the vast quantities of data we are exposed to every day, but they can also constrain our thinking and promote preconceptions.
A branch of cognitive science called cognitive schema theory investigates how the brain organises information. A schema is an organised set of information about a subject or situation. It is based on past knowledge and used as a resource to improve comprehension or intervention right now.
The cognitive development hypothesis of Jean Piaget states that children's intelligence develops with time. Learning facts is only one aspect of a kid's cognitive development; the youngster also has to construct a conceptual picture of the universe.
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when registered nonvoters are asked why they did not vote, they are most likely to refer to
There are many reasons why registered nonvoters may choose not to vote in an election.
There are many reasons why registered nonvoters may choose not to vote in an election. Some of the most commonly cited reasons include:
1. Dislike of candidates or issues: Some nonvoters may feel that they do not agree with any of the candidates or issues on the ballot and therefore choose not to participate in the election.
2. Time constraints: Some nonvoters may feel that they do not have enough time to vote due to work or other commitments.
3. Difficulty in obtaining information: Some nonvoters may feel that they do not have enough information about the candidates or issues to make an informed decision, and may not have the time or resources to research them.
4. Disinterest in politics: Some nonvoters may simply not be interested in politics or feel that their vote will not make a difference.
5. Registration issues: Some nonvoters may have difficulty registering to vote or may not have received their voter registration materials in time for the election.
6. Transportation issues: Some nonvoters may have difficulty getting to the polls, particularly if they do not have access to a car or public transportation.
7. Illness or disability: Some nonvoters may have health issues or disabilities that make it difficult or impossible to travel to the polls.
8. Disillusionment with the political system: Some nonvoters may feel that the political system is corrupt or not representative of their interests, and therefore choose not to participate in the election.
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based on recent research, how can older adults address any possible deficits in their source memory?
According to recent research (salhi & Bergstrom, 2020), older persons can counteract any potential deficiencies in their source memory by developing a big working memory.
The literal meaning of the word "deficit" is "a loss or shortage." A deficit in finance is a shortage of specific economic resources, primarily money. A person has a deficit if their monthly expenses exceed their monthly income.
A deficit implies a shortage of money or an excess of cash outflows over inflows, neither of which produce conditions that are good for a business. When these shortfalls necessitate the addition of debt in order to be resolved, an entity becomes indebted to third parties. Deficits are therefore considered by economists to be substantially unsustainable and detrimental to long-term economic stability.
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a reverse proxy is different from a proxy because a reverse proxy provides ______.
A reverse proxy provides additional security for servers, hides the identity of servers, and increases performance by caching content.
While a forward or regular proxy server serves as an intermediary between the client and the server to help maintain privacy and anonymity, a reverse proxy, on the other hand, sits in front of servers and acts as an interface between the servers and clients. Reverse proxies are used to protect the servers from direct access from the internet, to distribute the load across multiple servers, to enable caching, and to provide additional security measures such as SSL encryption, DDOS protection, and web application firewall. The reverse proxy intercepts all incoming traffic and forwards it to the appropriate server. It can also be used to serve static content and to optimize website performance.
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the bonus expeditionary force was organized to secure the united states–mexico border.
true or false
The given statement "The Bonus Expeditionary Force, also known as the Bonus Army, was not organized to secure the United States-Mexico border" is False. Because It was a group of approximately 43,000 World War I veterans and their families who marched on Washington, D.C.
In 1932 to demand immediate payment of a bonus that was promised to them for their service during the war. The bonus was not due to be paid until 1945, but many veterans were struggling financially due to the Great Depression and wanted the bonus paid immediately.
The Bonus Army set up camp in the city, but tensions rose when they were ordered to leave by President Herbert Hoover. When they refused to leave, the government sent in the military, including General Douglas MacArthur, to forcibly evict them. The violent confrontation resulted in multiple injuries and several deaths.
Overall, the Bonus Expeditionary Force was a movement by World War I veterans to demand the payment of their promised bonus, not a mission to secure the U.S.-Mexico border.
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Which of the following is not a reason people engage in satisficing rather than maximization?
A. They lack the capacity and motivation to process a huge volume of information.
B. They rely on sequential evaluation of new alternatives.
C. Decisions with many alternatives can be cognitively and emotionally draining.
D. Alternatives present themselves over time, not all at once.
E.It allows them to choose the alternative with the highest payoff.
The following is not a reason people engage in satisficing rather than maximization: It allows them to choose the alternative with the highest payoff (Option E).
Satisficing is a decision-making strategy where individuals choose the first option that satisfies their minimum requirements, rather than maximizing their decision outcome. The following are some reasons why people engage in satisficing rather than maximization:
A. They lack the capacity and motivation to process a huge volume of information.
B. They rely on sequential evaluation of new alternatives.
C. Decisions with many alternatives can be cognitively and emotionally draining.
D. Alternatives present themselves over time, not all at once.
Option E is incorrect because satisficing does not always lead to choosing the alternative with the highest payoff. Rather, it involves selecting an option that meets the minimum requirements to be satisfactory, even if it is not the absolute best option available.
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in the context of formal decision making, which of the following is indicated by negative feedback? A. the decision has been undermined by competitors.B. too much time has been dedicated in implementing the decision.C. the decision has been made under undue pressure from top management.D. the problem has been incorrectly diagnosed.E. implementation of the decision may need more resources.
In the context of formal decision making, negative feedback indicates that the problem has been incorrectly diagnosed (Option D).
One possibility is that the problem has been incorrectly diagnosed, leading to a flawed decision. Alternatively, negative feedback may suggest that the decision has been made under undue pressure from top management, rather than through a thorough and objective process. Another possibility is that implementation of the decision may require more resources than initially anticipated. In any case, negative feedback should be taken seriously and considered carefully before moving forward with a decision. It can be an important signal that something needs to be adjusted or reconsidered in order to make the best possible choice.
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Which of the following artworks depict in great detail the specific wardrobe of warriors?
a. the Tula warrior columns
b. the Bayeux Tapestry
c. Night Attack on the Sanjo Palace
d. all of the previous answers
e. none of the previous answers
The correct answer is (a) the Tula warrior columns. These artworks are carved stone columns found in the ancient city of Tula, Mexico.
They depict warrior figures wearing specific costumes and accessories, including feathered headdresses, jaguar skin capes, and armor made of animal hides and shells. The level of detail in these depictions is impressive, allowing viewers to get a sense of the intricacies and significance of these warrior outfits. While the Bayeux Tapestry and Night Attack on the Sanjo Palace do show warriors in action, they do not focus specifically on their wardrobe in the same way that the Tula warrior columns do. Therefore, the answer is not (d) all of the previous answers. Finally, the answer is also not (e) none of the previous answers, as one of the options (a) is correct.
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For this question, choose THREE answers. What are some of the purposes of county, city, and special-purpose governments in Georgia?
administer state programs
regulate interstate commerce
maintain records
pass state laws
operate police department
The correct answers are:
Administer state programs
Maintain records
Operate police department
County, city, and special-purpose governments in Georgia have a range of responsibilities, including providing essential services to residents, maintaining infrastructure, administering state and federal programs, regulating local activities, and more. However, they do not pass state laws or regulate interstate commerce, as those are functions of state and federal governments, respectively.
Maintaining records is one of the purposes of county, city, and special-purpose governments in Georgia. These governments are responsible for keeping various types of records, such as property deeds, tax records, birth and death certificates, marriage licenses, and more. These records are important for ensuring transparency,
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destani is the leader of a long-standing group. however, some group members have also become involved in other group projects, and there are many new group members. right now, the group lacks cohesiveness because many group members are focusing on themselves instead of the group. what is destani's group currently experiencing?
Destani's group currently experiencing a group's cohesion can be improved by highlighting the individual strengths of each member. The correct answer is b. some group members have also become involved in other group projects.
Group cohesiveness is the degree to which members are drawn to one another and concur on the group's objectives. In other words, a group is more likely to keep together if its members.
Find each other appealing and if their personal and organisational aims are more closely linked. A cohesive team can cooperate to accomplish a task. Members of a cohesive group, in Shaw's view, are more involved in group activities, less likely to miss meetings, happier when the group succeeds, and depressed when it fails. group exercise. Uncommitted to the group's objectives, its members' devotion, and their support.
Complete question:
what is destani's group currently experiencing? Multiple choice questions
a. destani is the leader of a long-standing group.
b. some group members have also become involved in other group projects,.
c. and there are many new group members. right now, the group lacks cohesiveness because many group
d. members are focusing on themselves instead of the group.
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according to the text, one of the most common ways to reduce cognitive dissonance is to
According to the text, one of the most common ways to reduce cognitive dissonance is to change one's beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors to minimize the inconsistency between them.
Cognitive dissonance refers to the mental discomfort experienced when holding two or more conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes. To alleviate this discomfort, individuals often seek to resolve the dissonance by modifying their thoughts or actions. For example, if a person believes that smoking is harmful to their health but continues to smoke, they may experience cognitive dissonance. To reduce this dissonance, they may either change their belief (e.g., convincing themselves that smoking isn't as harmful as they initially thought) or change their behavior (e.g., quitting smoking).
Other ways to reduce cognitive dissonance include seeking out new information that supports one's beliefs, rationalizing the dissonance by justifying the conflicting behavior, or simply avoiding situations that may cause dissonance. However, it is important to note that these strategies may not always lead to positive outcomes, as they can sometimes result in biased decision-making or harmful behaviors. In summary, reducing cognitive dissonance typically involves modifying one's beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors to minimize the inconsistencies between them. This can be achieved through various strategies, including changing beliefs, seeking supportive information, rationalizing, or avoiding conflicting situations.
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