A neutral nickel atom's electronic configuration is [Ar]3d^84s^2, and an oxide ion's electronic configuration is [He]2s^22p^6. The arrangement of an element's electrons is described.
In its atomic orbitals, the electrons are dispersed. Atomic electron configurations are stated using a standard notation that arranges all electron-containing atomic subshells in a list order, with the number of electrons each shell can house written in superscript.
Nickel possesses 28 electrons because of its atomic number of 28. As a result, [Ar]3d^84s^2 is supplied as the neutral atom's electrical configuration in condensed form.
While O2 has 10 electrons, oxygen has an atomic number of 8.
The electronic arrangement will therefore be [He]2s^22p^6.
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The complete question is -
The electron configuration of an atom tells us how many electrons are in each orbital. For example, helium has two electrons in the 1s orbital. Therefore the electron configuration of He is 1s2. What is the ground-state electron configuration of a neutral atom of nickel? Express your answer in condensed form, in order of increasing orbital energy. For example, [He]2s22p2 would be entered as [He]2s^22p^2
part b:What is the ground-state electron configuration of the oxide ion O2−?
When working in the fume hood, it is important to make an effort to minimize Choose... Only keep items in the hood if they are being used for Choose... Do not Choose... - chemicals in the fume hood unless instructed to do so.
When working in the fume hood, it is important to make an effort to a) minimize clutter and only keep items in the hood if they are being used.
A fume hood can be described as a ventilation hood present inside labs where experiments are done using hazardous substances such that they are prevented from inhalation by the researcher.
As the substances being researched in a fume hood are hazardous, it is important that only those chemicals be kept inside the fume hood that is being used by the researcher at that time. Otherwise, it could happen that these chemicals might react with each other and prove to be more toxic. Special care needs to be taken when working with the chemicals inside the fume hood.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Choose the best option:
When working in the fume hood, it is important to make an effort to minimize
a) minimize clutter and only keep items in the hood if they are being used
b) chemicals in the fume hood unless instructed to do so.
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Why must chemical equations be balanced?
Choose all that apply.
Choose all that apply.
In a balanced chemical equation, the coefficients in front of each reactant and product allow us to predict whether the given reaction is possible or not.
In a balanced chemical equation, the coefficients in front of each reactant and product allow us to predict whether the reaction requires a catalyst or not.
In a balanced chemical equation, the coefficients in front of each reactant and product allow us to predict the amount of product that can form from a given amount of reactant.
In a balanced chemical equation, the coefficients in front of each reactant and product allow us to predict how much of one reactant is required to react with a given amount of another.
In a balanced chemical equation, the coefficients in front of each reactant and product allow us to predict how much reactants are required to form a given amount of products.
Because matter cannot be generated or destroyed through chemical reactions, all chemical equations must be balanced. When some substances convert chemically into other others, a chemical reaction takes place.
What is an example of a chemical equation?Chemical equations serve to represent the transformation of reactants into products. For instance, the combination of iron (Fe) and sulfur (S) results in iron sulfide (FeS). S(s) + Fe(s) = FeS (s) The + sign denotes an iron-sulfur reaction.
What is a simple chemical equation?A chemical equation is a symbol- and formula-based symbolic representation of a chemical reaction, with the reactant entities given on the left side and the product entities given on the right. Examples are NaOH+HClNaCl+H2O.
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Serving as a coolant, lubricant, and solvent are all functions of ______.
water
Serving as a coolant, lubricant, and solvent are all functions of water.
Water serves as a lubricant. water makes up a saliva and the fluids around the joints. water is also the most common coolant .water is best suited for the heat transfer medium because of the its high heat capacity value and the low cost make value. water is also called as the universal solvent. water dissolves more substance than any other liquid will dissolved. water is a polar molecule with having the partially positives and the negative charges.
Thus, Serving as a coolant, lubricant, and solvent are all functions of water.
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Based on electronegativity values, which type of elements tends to have the greatest attraction for electrons in a bond?.
Based on electronegativity values, Fluorine (nonmetals) type elements tend to have the greatest attraction for electrons in a bond.
Electronegativity is the degree of an atom's capacity to attract shared electrons to itself. On the periodic desk, electronegativity generally increases as you move from left to right across a period and decreases as you flow down a collection.
The degree to which an atom draws electrons in a chemical bond is defined by electronegativity. If the distinction in electronegativity is more than 1.7, the individual of the bond might be ionic. If the distinction in electronegativity is among zero.
The larger the distinction in electronegativity among the two atoms, the more polar the bond. To be considered a polar bond, the distinction in electronegativity should be>zero.
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17. Substances created, or made, during a chemical reaction are known as the
b. products
d. substances
a. reactants
c. chemicals
Answer:
substances created or made during a chemical reaction is known as the products
What are the 4 types of characterization?.
Answer:
There are actually five, and there's an easy way to remember them.
Physical Description
Action
Inner thoughts
Reactions
Speech
P.A.I.R.S
This will basically help you with any story you come up with
could flame tests be useful in determining identities of metals in a mixture of two or more salts? if so, what problems might arise? if not, why not? explain your answer.
A flame test will only really show the brighter or more visible flame of a given metal ion when one or more metal ions are present.
Flame tests are used to pick out the presence of a surprisingly small wide variety of steel ions in a compound. Not all metallic ions give flame colours. For group 1 compounds, flame checks are typically by means of a ways the perfect manner of identifying which metallic you have got got.
The flame test is used to visually decide the identity of an unknown metal or metalloid ion primarily based on the feature shade the salt turns the flame of a bunsen burner.
If a combination of ions is present, a number of the flame shades may not be truly visible. As an example, the yellow colour from sodium ions may be very intense and has a tendency to hide the paler lilac shade from potassium ions.
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Iron and calcium metal ions are known to chelate with EDTA. Suppose the water used in preparation of your zinc chloride solution in the volumetric flask contained some levels of Pb2+ or Ca²+ metal. How will this affect the following? Explain your answers. (8 pts) 0.011 Consumed will increase ara result At of moles of EDTA increase I with Pb 2+ & Ca2+, Volume of EDTA solution a) The number of moles of EDTA calculated. The Nand of the moles of EDTA calculated will increase complexing As the EDTA Since Pb 2+ & Cat react with FOTA with 1/4 mou mamo, Hot roles of EDTA will increase Experiment 8 | Titration to Betermine the empirical Formats of zinc Chloride: Post-Lab 143
The volume of EDTA will increase since it binds with Pb²⁺ and calcium ions, where the number of moles of Zn calculated will increases and thus, error occurs in the determination of concentration.
What is EDTA?EDTA is ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid. It is a hexadentate ligand that easily binds with metals such as calcium, ions, zinc, cobalt, nickel etc. Therefore, EDTA is used as the complexing agent in complexometric titration.
EDTA forms chelate complex with metals which leads to extra stability for the metal complexes. In complexometric titrations, EDTA first binds to the indicator and then starts to bind with the metal preferentially where the indicator is released giving the color change.
EDTA can selectively bind with some metal compared with other metals. If the water used in the Zn - analysis contains lead and calcium, EDTA preferentially binds with calcium and thus more volume of EDTA will be consumed, leading to erroneous calculation in the number of moles of Zn.
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For each reaction indicated below, will a reaction move in the forward (right) or reverse (left) direction? (Of the reaction arrows presented in each reaction, select the arrow - via the multiple choice circle before it - that best indicates the acid-base equilibrium position.)
The reaction will advance in the direction indicated by the given statement.
What does a written reaction mean?A document is a piece of writing that expresses an individual's viewpoint on a certain piece of work. This essay should include a synopsis of the source material, but the main emphasis should be on your opinions and justifications regarding the topics included in the source text.
Is an answer a reaction?In the heat of the moment, decisions are made without much thought to the consequences of the possible consequences. Reaction: Making a comment in response to with an action or remark made by another person. Response is more thoughtful and logically based.
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what is the empirical formula for ethyl fluoride if the compound contains 49.97% carbon, 10.51% hydrogen, and 39.52% fluorine by mass?
Answer:
If the empirical formula for ethyl fluoride compound contains 49.97% carbon, 10.51% hydrogen, and 39.52% fluorine by mass so that means it would be C2H5F.
What are the observed changes in the climate system?.
Observed changes are frequency of extreme events like drought, rising in temperature and ocean level, reduction of snow, storms in tropical regions etc.
Observed changes over the twentieth century include increases in temperature global air and ocean, rising global sea levels, long-term sustained widespread reduction of ice cover and snow and changes in atmospheric circulation and ocean circulation. And also regional weather patterns, which influence seasonal rainfall conditions. Frequency of extreme events are Increasing. Droughts are longer and more extreme around the world. Temperatures are increasing world-wide due to greenhouse gases trapping more heat in the atmosphere. Storms in tropical regions becoming more severe due to warmer ocean water temperatures.
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what mass of gold is produced when 16.9 a of current are passed through a gold solution for 22.0 min ?
15.17 g gold is produced when 16.9 A of current is passed through a gold solution for 22.0 min
Current passed = 16.9 A
Time = 22.0 mil
Mass of gold produced = ?
Write the ionic equation of the above-mentioned reaction.
Au³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Au
Convert time from minutes to seconds
Time in seconds = time in minutes × 60
Time in seconds = 22.0 × 60
Time in seconds = 1320 sec
Calculate the amount of charge
amount of charge = 16.9 coulomb/s x 1320 s
amount of charge = 22308 coulomb
amount of charge = 22308 / 96500
amount of charge = 0.231 faradays
Calculate the number of moles
number of moles = 0.231 / 3
number of moles = 0.077 mol Au
mass of Au = 0.077 mol × 196.967 g/mol
mass of Au = 15.17 g
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write the condensed (noble-gas) electron configuration of chromium. for multi-digit superscripts or coefficients, use each number in succession.
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the electronic configuration of chromium is [Ar] 3d⁵ 4s¹.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
The systematic distribution of electrons in the various atomic orbitals is called its electronic configuration. The atomic number of chromium is 24. The electronic configuration of chromium is [Ar] 3d⁵4s¹. 1,2,3 represents the number of shells and s and d represents the orbitals. The superscripts represents the number of electrons in each orbitals.
Therefore, the electronic configuration of chromium is [Ar] 3d⁵4s¹.
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identify how that the liver glycolytic enzyme hexokinase iv is regulated and compare this with the hexokinase i isozyme found in muscle (2 pts).
The liver glycolytic enzyme hexokinase IV is regulated as the protein inhibitor of hexokinase is a nuclear binding that takes the hexokinase IV in liver. hexokinase I isoenzyme found in muscles consume the glucose and utilizes it for the production of energy.
The hexokinase IV in liver will maintains the blood glucose depending on the blood glucose concentration. the hexokinase I isoenzyme found in muscles consume the glucose and utilizes it for the production of energy.
Thus, The liver glycolytic enzyme hexokinase IV is regulated as the protein inhibitor of hexokinase is a nuclear binding that takes the hexokinase IV in liver. hexokinase I isoenzyme found in muscles consume the glucose and utilizes it for the production of energy.
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How does iron oxide rust form?.
This rust is formed as a result of an oxidation reaction between oxygen and iron inside a moisture environment (such as air containing high levels of moisture).
The formation of rust, a mixture of iron oxides, on the surface of iron objects or structures is referred to as rusting. Rust is an iron oxide formed by the reaction of iron and oxygen in the presence of water or moisture in the air. When oxygen reacts with iron, iron oxide, also known as rust, is formed. By providing moisture, the water aids the reaction of oxygen with iron.
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which of the following statements is most likely to be true in the case of the feedback-regulated enzymatic pathway shown? view available hint(s)for part a which of the following statements is most likely to be true in the case of the feedback-regulated enzymatic pathway shown? p0 binds e4 and activates it. p2 binds e2 and activates it. p4 binds e1 and deactivates it. p3 binds e2 and activates it p4 binds e3 and deactivates it.
In the feedback-regulated enzymatic pathway, p4 binds e1 and deactivates it.
Many enzymatic pathways are regulated by the feedback inhibition model described in the attached file. In fact, it is so common that another name for it is end-product inhibition.
Proteins known as enzymes serve as biological catalysts by catalyzing chemical processes. Substrates are the molecules that enzymes can interact with, and the enzyme changes the substrates into other molecules known as products.
Enzyme catalysis is required for the majority of metabolic processes in the cell to proceed at speeds quick enough to support life. Enzymes are required for each step in the catalysis of metabolic pathways.
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A gas mixture contains each of the following gases at the indicated partial pressures:N2= 215 torrO2= 102 torrHe= 117 torra) What is the total pressure of the mixture?b) What mass of each gas is present in a 1.35 L sample of this mixture at 25.0 C ?
Oxygen gas has a partial pressure of 443 torr. He (Helium gas) has a partial pressure of 159 torr. The sample combination has a 1.10 L volume.
How can you determine a gas mixture's partial pressure?Partial pressures can be calculated in one of two ways: 1) To determine the individual pressure of each gas in a mixture, use PV = nRT. 2) Determine the proportion of pressure from the total pressure that may be assigned to each individual gas by using the mole fraction of each gas.
What is the mixture's overall pressure?The partial pressures of the various gases are added to determine the total pressure of a gas combination.
Total pressure = 215+ 102+117= 443 torr, or 0.443 atm.
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a researcher wants to make a 99% confidence interval for a population mean. she wants the margin of error to be within 4.7 of the population mean. the population standard deviation is 18.60. the sample size that will yield a margin of error within 4.7 of the population mean is
The sample size that will yield a margin of error within 4.7 of the population mean is 104.
A standard deviation (or σ) is a measure of how dispersed the facts is in terms of the suggestion. Low popular deviation method records are clustered around the imply, and excessive well-known deviation shows statistics are more spread out.
The same old deviation is a degree of the quantity of variant or dispersion of a hard and fast of values. A low fashionable deviation indicates that the values tend to be near the mean of the set, whilst a high general deviation indicates that the values unfold out over a much broader variety.
Calculation:-
z = 2.576
σ = 18.22
E = z* (σ / √n )= 4.7
4.7 = 2.576 × ( 18.22 / √n )
√n = 2.576 × ( 18.22 / 4.7 )
√n = 10.2032
n = 104.105
n ≅ 104
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to improve the safety of your location and comply with regulations regarding work environments with hazardous materials, you have been assigned to assemble material safety data sheets (msds) for all chemicals used in your shop. how should you obtain these documents?
Ni-Cad, NiMH, and other notebook battery types.
The herbal surroundings or herbal global encompasses all living and non-dwelling things happening evidently, meaning in this case no longer synthetic. The term is most often carried out to the Earth or a few elements of the Earth.
Social and environmental determinants of fitness are the overall set of social and bodily situations in which humans stay and paintings, including socioeconomic, demographic, environmental, and cultural factors, along with the fitness gadget.
Examples of environmental developments are your favored tune, being an awesome basketball participant, and the language you communicate. those tendencies are environmental tendencies because they are trends that you choose or study, or which are encouraged via the region you live.
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4) which compound has the lowest boiling point? a) ch3cho b) ch3ch2cho c) ch3ch2oh d) ch3ch2ch2oh e) ch3coch3
The lowest boiling point is for ethene. Ethane, ethene, and ethyne have boiling temperatures of 184.5 K, 171 K, and 198 K, respectively.
What other name does boiling point go by?Boiling point and saturation temperature are synonyms. Sometimes the measurement's pressure serves as a definition for the boiling point. The standard heating value was established by the Global Alliance for Pure and Applied Catalysis (IUPAC) in 1982 as the temperature at which water boils at one bar of pressure.
What is boiling, to put it simply?When a liquid was subjected to heat, it undergoes a process known as boiling in which a vapor is created. When the liquid's vapor pressure equals the air pressure, the phase transition from liquid to gaseous occurs.
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Fe3+ ions interact more strongly with water molecules in aqueous solution than Fe2+ ions do. Give two reasons for this stronger interaction, and justify your answer using Coulomb's law.
Fe3+ has a smaller radius and so creates stronger ion-dipole bonds with water.
Fe3+ reportedly does have a smaller radius than in other ions, therefore results in stronger ion-dipole interactions with water.
Explain what water is.
Water is a substance that exists in gas, liquid, and solid phases and is made up of the basic elements hydrogen and oxygen. Among the most prevalent and necessary substances is it. It is a colourless, tasteless room temperature liquid with the crucial property for degrading several other compounds.
What purpose does water serve?
hold the temperature steady. Cushion and lubricate joints. The spine and other delicate components must be guarded. Use bowel movements, sweating, and urination to cut waste.
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19.60 ml of a solution of 0.07969 m hcl was used to titrate a buffer solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate and reach the equivalence point. a. calculate the moles of sodium acetate in the original buffer solution.
The original buffer solution is 0.00312.
Solution:
let initially a moles of sodium acetate present
moles of HCl added = Molarity x volume = 0.07969x 19.6×10⁻³= 1.56×10⁻³
to attain an equivalence point.
moles of sodium acetate = miles of acetic and (x-1-56×10⁻³) = 1.56×10⁻³
x = 2x1.56×10⁻³
= 0.00312
so, the number of moles of sodium acetate in the original buffer solution is 0.00312.
Sodium acetate is a widely used reagent in molecular biology applications. Used as a buffering agent with acetic acid. Basic buffers have weak bases and salts of bases. Natural buffers are found in organisms whose biochemical reactions are highly sensitive to changes in pH.
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What is the research all about Brainly?.
Research is a systematic inquiry process that includes data collection, documentation of critical information, and analysis and interpretation of that data/information.
The process of discovering new knowledge is known as research. This knowledge can be the development of new concepts or the advancement of existing knowledge and theories, resulting in a previously unknown understanding. Humanity advances through research. Curiosity fuels it: we become curious, ask questions, and immerse ourselves in learning everything there is to know. Learning is flourishing. Without curiosity and research, progress would stall and our lives as we know them would be drastically altered.
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Corrosion of structural metals can occur in a variety of ways. Identify the appropriate type of corrosion for the following situation:
Localized attack between a metal-to-metal joint in which high concentrations of H+ and Cl- ions are found.
Some of the types of corrosion are uniform corrosion, galvanic corrosion, stress corrosion etc.
Corrosion is a natural process that generally converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable oxide. It is the gradual deterioration of materials (usually a metal) by chemical or electrochemical reaction with their environment. Corrosion engineering is the field dedicated where in they focus on controlling and preventing corrosion.
Common types of corrosion that are seen within industrial, marine or also offshore and oil and gas include 5 main categories. These are what we will cover in this blog post, including suggestions on how to prevent it.
Metals that are attacked by corrosive substances are open to damage that can effect the durability and safety of the alloy. This is a huge concern for sectors of industry with environmental considerations. For example, within the marine and offshore industries, engineers will require metals that can withstand.
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acid chlorides react with grignard reagents to yield tertiary alcohols, two equivalents of grignard reagent are required. the first equivalent reacts in a typical nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction to give a ketone. this ketone, however, is itself reactive in the grignard reaction. thus, the second equivalent adds to the ketone carbonyl carbon. subsequent protonation yields the tertiary alcohol. Draw the curved arrows to show the movements of electrons on this step of mechanism
The movement (flow) of electrons during bond-forming and/or bond-breaking events is depicted by curved arrows. The location of the electron or electron pair's origin is shown by the foot of the arrow, and their destination is indicated by the head of the arrow.
Which curved arrows depict how the electron pairs are moving during the reaction?"Curly arrows" are most frequently used to depict the motion of electron pair. Similar arrows can also be used to depict the motion of a single electron, although these arrows' heads only have a single line as opposed to two.
What does a reaction's curved arrow represent?Nonlinear, curved arrows with barbs on one end are used to represent electron flow. an arrow with two barbs a double-barbed arrow denotes motion of a pair of electrons, while a single-barbed arrow denotes motion of a single electron.
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how many minutes would a 12.5 ampere current have to be applied to plate out 12.5 grams of copper metal from aqueous copper(ii) sulfate solution?
The minutes would a 12.5 ampere current have to be applied to plate out 12.5 grams of copper metal from aqueous copper(ii) sulfate solution are 50.65 min.
Deposition of cu is :
change in coloumb = Ax T = 12.5 A Total no. of moles = 12.5 x t x c x moles of electrons / 96500012.5 / 96500Cu formed = 12.5 / 63.5 molt = 12.5 x 2 x 96500/63.5 x 12.5 = 3089.375 sec = 50.65 min.The time is calculated by the calculation of total no. of moles calculted of copper an thus the time came out to be 3089 secs and 50.65 in minutes.
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for the following reaction, 18.6 grams of chlorine gas are allowed to react with with 3.82 grams of water. chlorine (g) water (l) hydrochloric acid (aq) chloric acid (hclo3) (aq) what is the maximum amount of hydrochloric acid that can be formed? grams what is the formula for the limiting reagent? subscriptsuperscript help what amount of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete? grams
18.6 grams of chlorine gas are allowed to react with with 3.82 grams of hydrogen to form hydrochloric acid.
H2+Cl2 → 2HCl
At normal temperature and pressure, hydrogen chloride (HCl), a gas composed of the elements hydrogen and chlorine, is a gas. Hydrochloric acid is the name given to a gaseous solution in water. Chlorine (Cl2) gas and hydrogen (H2) gas can be combined directly to generate hydrogen chloride; the process is quick at temperatures above 250 °C (482 °F). Heat is released during the reaction, which is described by the equation H2 + Cl2 2HCl, and moisture seems to speed up the process. A chloride, often sodium (NaCl) chloride, is typically used to create hydrogen chloride both in laboratories and on an industrial scale by reacting with sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Additionally, it is created when certain chlorides (such as phosphorus trichloride, PCl3,
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Which is considered a chemical mutagen Brainly?.
Option B: tobacco is considered a chemical mutagen.
The term "mutagens" refers to chemical or physical substances that have the power to alter an organism's DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), hence raising the rate of mutation in the population. Chemicals that cause genetic material to mutate are known as chemical mutagens. Tobacco is regarded as a chemical mutagen because it alters a person's DNA and causes cancer to develop. The answer is therefore "tobacco."
Up to 18% of the 1239 chemicals in the test dataset that were also found in tobacco products have the potential to cause mutagenesis. Some of the harmful substances found in tobacco are also found in the plant itself.
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Complete question is:
Which is considered a chemical mutagen?
tanning beds
tobacco
X-rays
precious metals
What are simple radicals examples?.
Na+, Fe2+, Ag+, Al3+, Cr3+, Au3+, Co2+, Ni2+, and Hg2+ are a few additional examples of basic radicals.
How do fundamental radicals work?A The basic radical is an inorganic salt's ionic component that is produced by the base as during neutralization reaction. A cation is what it is because it is positively charged. Most often, hydroxyl ions are removed from a base to produce a base radical.
How do fundamental radicals develop?Most often, hydroxyl ions are removed from a base to produce a base radical. As an illustration, sodium radical, a cation basic radical, is created when hydroxide ions are removed by sodium hydroxide (caustic soda).
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were the two alkene products formed in equal amounts? in a ratio that equals the statistical probability of forming each alkene? hint: think of the number of protons on a particular carbon that can be removed.
The two alkene products formed in equal amounts: 2-methyl-2-butanol.
In the elimination reaction of 2-methyl-2-butanol with the addition of phosphoric acid, the two products are 2-methyl-2-butene and 2-methyl-1-butene. It's the statistical probability of forming each alkene from this reaction.
This is the statistical probability of getting 2-methyl-2-butene versus 2-methyl-1-butene the number of protons on a particular carbon that can be removed
Alkenes are more reactive than alkanes and undergo additional reactions and equations for the reactions of alkenes with hydrogen and halogens and of symmetrical alkenes with hydrogen halides and water. including the conditions for the hydrogenation of ethene (high pressure/temperature, Ni catalyst).
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