The equalizing temperature changes in response to changes in external forces of the boundary conditions of climate is called Climate sensitivity.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines climate sensitivity as the amount to which growing quantities of greenhouse gases impact the Earth's temperature. It specifies how much warmer the world will get if the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere doubles.
The climate sensitivity informs us what to expect in terms of temperature — anything from another 1 or 2 degrees Celsius (1.8 or 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) for the worst-case scenario to anywhere between 4 and 7 degrees Celsius (7.2 and 12.6 degrees Fahrenheit) for the best-case scenario.
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a suspect confessed to the killing of a victim 25 years ago and throwing their body in a wooded area. when investigators search the area for evidence, what is most likely to occur?
A suspect admitted to having murdered the girl 25 years prior and dumped her body in some woods. There will be some bones present when investigators check the area for evidence, but they will be dispersed over a 10-foot space.
True confessions primarily occurred because the suspects believed the evidence pointed to their guilt. True admissions have, however, sometimes been documented for motives including guilt and the desire for less punishment.
A forensic scientist must approach their task methodically. He or she must initially pay attention to the evidence's overall aspects before moving on to more detailed elements.
Forensic scientists examine and analyze data from crime scenes and other locations to draw unbiased conclusions that may help in the investigation and prosecution of criminals or exonerate an innocent person.
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deductive arguments are a. usually invalid. b. supposed to give logically conclusive support to their conclusions. c. usually valid. d. supposed to offer probable support for their conclusions.
Deductive arguments are supposed to give logically conclusive evidence to support their conclusions.
What is a sound deductive argument?If the veracity of the premises compel the truthfulness of the conclusion, the deductive argument is said to be valid. If the premises are true, the argument is said to be sound in deductive terms.
Are deductive claims true or convincing?The truth of the premises is sufficient to ensure the truth of the conclusion; if the premises are true, the conclusion will likewise be true, making deductive reasoning valid now and in the future.
Is a deductive argument accurate or incorrect?A deductive argument is considered to be true if and only if it adopts a form that prevents the premises from being true while the conclusion is false. An argument based on deduction is said to be invalid if it is not.
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What role do executive departments and agencies play in fulfilling the constitutional duties of the executive branch?.
The role played by executive departments and agencies in carrying out the constitutional responsibilities of the executive branch is that they translate laws passed by Congress into executable rules and procedures, they oversee daily operations of the federal government, and they regulate significant industries and organisations in accordance with the law.
The Executive Branch is under the supervision of the President of the United States, who also serves as head of state and military commander-in-chief. To implement and uphold the laws established by Congress, the President appoints the heads of all federal agencies, including the Cabinet. Being a part of the Executive Branch, the Vice President is equipped to assume the presidency in an emergency.
The Cabinet and autonomous federal agencies are in charge of carrying out and enforcing federal law on a daily basis. These divisions and organisations have objectives that are as dissimilar from one another as the Department of Defence's and the Environmental Protection Agency's, the Social Security Administration's and the Securities and Exchange Commission's, are.
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a mechanoreceptor receives a stimulus that is very strong and it needs to convey that strength to the brain. how would it send it a stronger signal?
A mechanoreceptor receives a stimulus that is very strong and it needs to convey that strength to the brain. Increasing action potential would not send a stronger signal
What is mechanoreceptor ?Generally, Mechanoreceptors are a kind of somatosensory receptor that transmit signals from an extracellular stimulus to an intracellular signal transduction pathway through ion channels that are mechanically gated.
Touch, pressure, stretching, sound waves, and motion are typical examples of the types of external stimuli that may be experienced.
The touch receptors in the skin, the receptors in the joints and muscles, and the receptors in the ear are all examples of mechanoreceptors. Mechanoreceptors are responsible for converting sound waves into nerve impulses (see proprioceptor).
In conclusion, When a mechanoreceptor is stimulated, the stimulus that it receives is very powerful, and the mechanoreceptor is tasked with communicating this power to the brain. The action potential could be increased, but this would not result in a stronger signal.
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among working-class and middle-class people in high-income countries, there is widespread concern about job availability. according to sociologists, what is the best explanation for reduced availability of jobs for this group of people?
The idea of social stratification involves grouping people according to their shared socioeconomic circumstances. Marxism and other conflict theories focus on stratified societies' lack of social mobility and inaccessibility to resources.
Despite the negative effects that outsourcing has had on US workers, why do US companies persist in their efforts?U.S. businesses can boost their global competitiveness by outsourcing jobs. They can sell to foreign markets through overseas branches thanks to it. By hiring in low-income emerging markets, they are able to keep labor costs low. As a result, the items they send back to the United States cost less.
Do a lot of the world's poor live in countries with high incomes?Today, less than 10% of the world's population lives in extreme poverty, which frequently means that they do not have access to adequate food, clean water, electricity, or healthcare, as well as poor housing. The remaining half of them reside in low-income nations, with the remainder in middle-income nations.
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amber listens intently when her mother talks to her. then amber takes a turn in the conversation. this is an example of:
When Amber's mother speaks to her, she pays close attention. Amber then joins in on the conversation. This is an example of pragmatics.
A subfield of linguistics known as pragmatics studies how language is used in settings as well as how humans create and understand meaning from language. Charles Morris, a philosopher, and psychologist created the word pragmatics in the 1930s.
Pragmatics is a branch of linguistics that studies what a speaker implies and what a listener infers from a conversation based on various contexts, the mental states of the participants, previous dialogue, and other elements. For instance, the ocean is beautiful if people generally agree that it is.
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immediate sense-experience is what we rely on as we move around and interact with the world but it can be affected by physical conditions around us such as lighting, noise, speed of events, eyesight or hearing loss, and inaccurate instruments. group of answer choices true false
Immediate sense experience is what we rely on as we move around and interact with the world but it can be affected by physical conditions around us such as lighting, noise, speed of events, eyesight or hearing loss, and inaccurate instruments. TRUE
Velocity is the distance traveled in step with unit of time. it is how speedy an object is transferring. velocity=distance traveled/time taken. unit of speed = m/sec. pace is a scalar quantity that is the value of the speed vector.
The pace is a manner of measuring how quickly something is transferring or being accomplished, or some thing shifting rapid. An instance of speed is a car being driven 45 miles in line with hour. An instance of pace is a person cleaning a room in 10 mins. An instance of velocity is how quick a jaguar runs.
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true or false: social identity is a comparative process that involves categorizing people into distinct groups.
in psychology, the idea that aggressive urges are relieved through aggressive actions or fantasies is known as: please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices appraisal. learned helplessness. repression. catharsis.
In psychology, the idea that aggressive urges are relieved through aggressive actions or fantasies is known as catharsis.
Hostile or manipulative aggressive conduct:-Hostile hostility and instrumental aggression are the two main categories of aggressive behavior. The main distinction is the reason behind the behavior. They differ from one another in terms of precedents, difficulties they foresee, and the cognitive and emotional processes they are linked to.
Aggressive hostilityAggression with the intent to injure is characterized as hostile aggression. It's emotional load-laden reactive hostility.
Intentional violenceThis is cold and planned. Although it's possible, the main objective is not to hurt anyone. A desire for power or theft may be the motivation. Whether done out of retaliation or other ulterior intentions, this is deliberate hostility.
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Many people demanded that a ___ be added to the Constitution.
Many people demanded that a bill of rights be added to the Constitution.
What is meant by the bill of rights?The first ten Amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. It outlines the rights of Americans in regard to their government. Individuals are given civil rights and liberties like freedom of speech, of the press, and of religion.
The absence of a bill of rights was a major reason why three delegates to the Constitutional Convention, most notably George Mason, chose not to ratify the document. He was one of many who opposed ratification of the document due to that omission, and numerous states only ratified it on the condition that a bill of rights would be inserted as soon as possible.
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How can pasture be managed for sheep and goats? Write.
today, someone who generally supports the social and economic status quo and is suspicious of efforts to introduce new political formulas and economic arrangements is known as a
Political socialization is the process by which people acquire and frequently internalize a political.
lens that frames their perceptions of how power Service is organized and how the world should be organized; these perceptions, in turn, shape and define people's definitions of who they are and how they should behave. Public opinion is the general consensus throughout a society regarding a particular issue or voting intention. The opinions of the populace on issues that concern them. Political socialization is the process by which individuals pick up political values and views. People pick up these beliefs from their interactions with family, friends, coworkers, and the internet. The family and the schools are the most significant sources. Elman Service, an anthropologist, established four categories or tiers of political organizations in 1962: band, tribe, Headship and State. Some societies consisted of a comparatively small, typically nomadic population. Each member of this group, which is typically referred to as a band, is political independent.
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1. which of the following is best defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience? a. acquisition b. stimulus c. learning d. habituation e. response]
The best way to define learning is as a reasonably long-lasting change in behavior brought on by experience.
What is learning?Developing new knowledge, skills, actions, attitudes, values, and preferences is the process of learning. Humans, animals, and even robots can all learn new things, and some plants have even been shown to learn in some capacity. Some learning is instantaneous and brought on by a single occurrence (such as getting burned by a hot stove), but a lot of skill and knowledge develop over time through repeated experiences. It can be challenging to tell the difference between learned information that appears to be "lost" and information that cannot be recovered because learning frequently results in changes that endure a lifetime. When it comes to an embryo's demand for interaction with and independence within its surroundings in the womb, learning may even begin before birth.
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oriented theories propose that people lack insight into their feelings and motives, such that their behavior is influenced by unconscious processes that operate outside of their awareness. question 8 options: 1) cognitive 2) humanistic 3) psychodynamic 4) trait perspective
Psychodynamic-oriented theories propose that people lack insight into their feelings and motives, such that their behavior is influenced by unconscious processes that operate outside of their awareness. The correct answer is option(c).
Psychodynamic-oriented theories devote effort to something the intellectual drives and forces within things that justify human action and traits. The theories spring from Sigmund Freud's psychotherapy, which attracted the ignorant mind as the source of subjective distress and dysfunction.
There are various key acceptances in the Psychodynamic-oriented theories All behavior has a fundamental cause. The causes of one's performance assign a time their automatic. Different aspects of one ignorant oppose each one. Psychodynamic-oriented theories propose that people lack insight into their feelings and motives, such that their behavior is influenced by unconscious processes that operate outside of their awareness.
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alex has a scoop of ice cream in a small bowl. daniel has the same amount of ice cream, but in a larger bowl, so the ice cream takes up less space in the bowl. daniel is upset because he thinks alex has more ice cream. daniel is having a problem with:
Daniel is having a problem with conservation thatswhy he think daniel is upset because he thinks alex has more ice cream
Alex fills one large bowl and one tiny bowl with ice cream using the same ice cream scoop. Daniel is upset because she believes her large bowl of ice cream is larger than her brother's small bowl. daniel is still learning about conservation.
The practice of conservation involves avoiding letting any resources go to waste. Daniel in this instance is unaware that her mother's placement of the ice cream in a smaller bowl ensures that it will not go to waste. Alex hasn't learned that and doesn't grasp it.
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As filtrate passes through the descending loop of henle, which substance is reabsorbed in the largest amount?.
The substance is reabsorbed in the largest amount in the Proximal convoluted tubule. As the filtrate passes through the descending loop of Henle.
The primary characteristic of the loop of Henle is in the recovery of water and sodium chloride from urine. This feature allows the production of urine which is way more concentrated than blood, proscribing the quantity of water wished because of the consumption for survival.
This element is completely within the renal cortex. the following part of the tubule is exceedingly coiled (the proximal convoluted tubule) and empties right into a U-shaped loop which incorporates the filtered fluid deep down into the medulla and then back again into the cortex. This part of the nephron is called the loop of Henle.
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following the homecoming game, a group of senior high school students drank a lot of alcohol. after that, they still insisted that they could drive home themselves without any problem. this behavior is an example of
A group of senior high school students drank a lot of alcohol, they still insisted that they could drive home themselves without any problem this behavior is an example of dander invulnerability.
When comparing two people's ages, the term "senior" is used. A person is ten years older than you, for instance, if they are your senior. She started dating a married man who was several decades older than her. The variety of actions and etiquette that people, living things, systems, and artificial entities exhibit in a given environment is known as behavior or behavior. Along with the inanimate physical environment, these systems may also comprise other systems or organisms. According to research on human behavior, 90% of people fall into one of four basic personality types: optimistic, pessimistic, trusting, or envious. Envious is the most prevalent of the four types, accounting for 30% of all cases as opposed to 20% for each of the other groups.
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you smell the delicious odors wafting from the pits at franklin bbq. you decide to get on line and wait 3h for some brisket. which aspect of motivation is best illustrated by this scenario?
It causes a great desire for barbecuing and is referred to as intrinsic motivation. Internal drive prevents me from eating BBQ in this situation for three hours.
What does "motivation" actually mean?The word "motivation" derives from the word "motive," which describes a person's needs, desires, wants, or urges. It involves motivating others to take action in order to achieve a goal. Psychological elements that affect people's behavior may include a desire for money in the context of career aspirations.
What purpose does motivation serve?Each of us have a unique trait that is mirrored in our motivation, allowing us to accomplish significant objectives like greater performance, increased wellbeing, personal growth, or a sense of purpose and the capacity to alter.
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larissa decides to major in engineering because she enjoys math and the challenge of solving problems that can have real world impact. this is an example of what kind of motivation:
Set challenging and specific goals that are not too difficult or too easy, to encourage persistence and concentration during lessons.
In chemistry, concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the whole quantity of a aggregate. Numerous types of mathematical description can be prominent: mass concentration, molar awareness, wide variety attention, and volume concentration.[1] The attention can talk over with any sort of chemical combination, however maximum frequently refers to solutes and solvents in answers. The molar (amount) concentration has editions, inclusive of ordinary attention and osmotic attention. The term concentration comes from the word listen, from the French concentrer, from con– + center, which means “to place at the middle”.
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What was the Delian League for?
Following the Persian War, the Delian League was established in 478 BCE as a military coalition to protect the Ionian Greeks from any potential threats.
Athens served as its principal leader and used its sizable and potent navy to defend all of its members who were unable to defend themselves. Politically, the Delian League's undisputed leader was undoubtedly Athens, despite the fact that power was shared evenly and each member had one vote.
The League largely served as an official confirmation of the divide that had grown between Sparta and Athens during and after the war. Many contend that the League's establishment as a military union to oppose the Persians was merely a ruse to undermine Spartan dominance.
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mrs. leland has noticed some of the groups get into trouble during cooperative learning. she has noticeably winced after seeing students engaging in name-calling, refusing to work together, and remaining isolated from the rest of the group. which team-building tip should be the first and most appropriate for mrs. leland to follow?
Mrs. Leland has noticed some of the groups get into trouble during cooperative learning. The team that builds tips should be the first and most appropriate for Mrs. Leland to follow is talk with the team leaders and share strategies for dealing with problem situations.
Cooperative learning is an instructional approach that aims to organize schoolroom endeavors into academic and friendly education experiences. There is much more to unified education than simply organizing students into groups, and it has happened depicted as "constituting certain relation."
Cooperative learning can help them practice abilities like ideas and maintaining ideas, agreeing to conflicts, or differing thoughtfully. Increased inspiration: Cooperative learning can increase ambition in graduates. Therefore, the team that builds tips should be the first and most appropriate for Mrs. Leland to follow is talk with the team leaders and share strategies for dealing with problem situations.
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which two legal concepts relating to federal sentencing guidelines did the u.s. supreme court clarify in gall v. united states (2007) and kimbrough v. united states (2007)?
The two legal concepts relating to federal sentencing guidelines did the u.s. supreme court clarify in gall v. united states (2007) and kimbrough v. united states (2007) are advisory and reasonableness.
Concession to the decisions and decisions of courts relies upon public trust in the advisory and reasonableness of judges. The respectability and autonomy of judges rely thus upon their acting without dread or favor. In spite of the fact that judges ought to be autonomous, they should follow the law and ought to consent to this Code. Adherence to this obligation infringement with keeping up with public trust in the unprejudiced nature of the legal executive. Alternately, infringement of this Code lessens public trust in the legal executive and harms our arrangement of government under regulation.
The Standards are rules of reason. They ought to be applied reliably with established necessities, resolutions, other court rules and decisional regulation, and with regards to every pertinent situation. The Code is to be understood so it doesn't encroach on the fundamental freedom of judges in pursuing legal choices.
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why do authors emphasize evidence that they feel is the most convincing?(1 point)responsesto ignore opposing argumentsto ignore opposing argumentsto strengthen their own argumentto strengthen their own argumentto discourage others from forming an opinionto discourage others from forming an opinionto write about different topics
The author gives special importance to something.
Who is author?An author is someone who creates written works, such as books, articles, plays, etc. An author is defined as "the individual who founded or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship defines responsibility for what was made, according to a more comprehensive definition of the term.
The word author, which means "founder, master, and leader," is derived from the Latin auctorem. I salute you, author! Well, that's not necessary; just make sure the author is given credit. Author often denotes a trained writer. In truth, the terms "author" and "writer" are interchangeable.
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a child learns that a tiny chihuahua and a large german shepherd are both dogs, because they share some common features, even though they are very different in many respects. this represents:
A child understanding that a tiny Chihuahua and a large German Shepherd are both dogs represents stimulus generalization due to a stimulus common-element class.
A medium- to large-sized working dog breed from Germany is the German Shepherd or Alsatian. Max von Stephanitz created the breed in 1899 from a variety of old-fashioned German herding dogs. It was initially developed as a herding dog to handle sheep. Since then, it has been applied to a wide range of occupations, such as disability assistance, search and rescue, law enforcement, and military operations. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale reports that it is frequently kept as a companion dog and had the second-highest yearly registration rate in 2013. Dogs were developed to maintain characteristics that helped them in their work of herding sheep and defending their herds from predators. This was done in Germany by shepherds who chose and produced dogs in their local communities.
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What should be done to increase the number of foreign tourists in nepal?
Locals can sell artwork and traditional artifacts, Major tourist draws are our art and culture, stunning mountains, hills, and lakes, exotic wildlife, and distinctive biodiversity. We should protect sacred and natural places.
Many Americans, Europeans, and other foreigners travel to Nepal. There is a lot to see, but regrettably, no one is present. Despite the breathtaking scenery and enthralling mountains, there are no tourist-oriented advertisements or videos in this nation. Not a single authorized video, even.
Photos and videos have a way of drawing people in. Nepal must concentrate on components of advertising. Because Nepal is endowed with a wealth of natural resources, it possesses everything that no other country can ever have.
*A stunning video + a calming BGM = More than Enough*
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which conceptual therapeutic recreation model has prescriptive activity, leisure, and recreation as its three components?
Conceptual therapeutic recreation model has prescriptive activity, leisure, and recreation as its three components is health protection- health promotion.
Greek playwright Aeschylus coined the term philanthropy withinside the fifth century BCE. It meant “love of humanity.” Today, philanthropy way generosity in all its paperwork and is frequently described as giving items of “time, expertise and treasure” to assist make lifestyles higher for different people.
Examples are golf, tennis, yacht, athletic and u. s. clubs. These are privately owned groups which function make an income consisting of ski centers, bowling alleys, nightclubs, film houses, theaters, fitness spas, or health centers, dancing colleges and topic parks.
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which of the folllowing informal customs was eventually added to the written constitution through formal amendment? a women's suffrage b voting at age 18 c party conventions d no third term for presidents
Option d no third term for presidents was eventually added to the written constitution through formal amendment. So option d is the correct option.
How can the Constitution be amended, both formally and informally?A two-thirds majority of both houses of Congress must vote in favor of an amendment to the Constitution. It is submitted to the state legislatures for ratification if it is accepted, at which point it becomes an official proposal. Before a change is made to the Constitution, it must be ratified by three-fourths of the states.
What are the governor's unofficial powers consist of?A small number of formal authorities are available to the governor to affect the political system. The ability to persuade and the power of communication are two significant informal powers used through institutional channels. - Successful governors sway politics by their informal position as the face of their state's government.
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once the euphoria of initial romance dies down, which of the following characteristics will help determine the quality and depth of the relationship with one's partner? once the euphoria of initial romance dies down, which of the following characteristics will help determine the quality and depth of the relationship with one's partner? general interests future aspirations physical attractiveness style of dress
Future aspirations will have a role in determining the quality and depth of a relationship once the first ecstasy of passion has subsided.
The euphoria stage, often known as the honeymoon period, is the initial phase of a relationship. All couples experience it when they first start dating the new, passionate stage of first love. In this stage, couples experience extreme excitement and giddiness when their lover is around.
There is nothing you can do to salvage a relationship when the romance fades. You stop feeling connected to one another, date nights stop happening as often, and communication stops. And then there is a horrible breakup, there are cruel words exchanged, and all strings are ultimately severed.
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In ________ the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired with the behavior.
In classical conditioning, the stimulus occurs before the behavior and gets paired with the behavior.
Classical conditioning is a psychological concept of automatic learning. It was discovered by Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov. It is a learning process that generates a conditioned response with the help of an unconditioned stimulus and a neutral stimulus.
Pavlov conducted this experiment on dogs where the unconditioned stimulus was food and the neutral stimulus was the sound of the bell. The unconditioned stimulus that is food generated an unconditioned response of salivating in dogs.
At first, dogs did not respond to the sound of the bell. Later when the unconditioned stimulus that is the food was associated with the neutral stimulus of the bell, it generated the response of salivating again, a conditioned stimulus.
This experiment was repeated a few times. Later on, it was noticed that dogs started salivating at the sound of the bell.
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Explain the steps of the Adult Criminal Justice system (begin with Arrest and end with sentencing, list and explain each step):
Answer:
Arrest. Criminal prosecution typically begins with an arrest by a police officer. ...
Bail. ...the suspect may pay the bail amount in exchange for a release.
Arraignment. ...During arraignment, the judge reads the charges filed against the defendant in the complaint and the defendant chooses to plead "guilty," "not guilty" or "no contest"
Preliminary Hearing or Grand Jury...The government generally brings criminal charges in one of two ways: by a "bill of information" secured by a preliminary hearing or by grand jury indictment. In the federal system, cases must be brought by indictment.
Proceedings. ...prosecuted by a public officer and initiated by a formal complaint, information, or indictment charging a person with an offense denominated crimina
Pre-Trial Motions. ...Pre-trial motions are brought by both the prosecution and the defense in order to resolve final issues and establish what evidence and testimony will be admissible at trial.
Trial. ...At trial, the judge or the jury will either find the defendant guilty or not guilty.
Sentencing. ...the court determines the appropriate punishment for the convicted defendant.
Appeal....individual convicted of a crime may ask that his or her case be reviewed by a higher court. If that court finds an error in the case or the sentence imposed, the court may reverse the conviction or find that the case should be re-tried.
