The risk premium on the market portfolio, given the risk free rate and the beta, can be found to be 5%
How to find the risk premium?The risk premium on Karol Co. Stock, can be found by the Capital Asset Pricing Model or CAPM which gives the formula:
Expected return on stock = Risk free rate + ( Beta x Risk premium on stock)
The formula can then be rewritten to find the risk premiums:
16.5 % = 5 % + ( 2.3 x Risk premium)
2.3 x Risk premium = 16.5 % - 5%
Risk premium = 11.5 % / 2.3
Risk premium = 5%
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which of the following is not part of the expenditure approach to calculating gdp? business investments imports labor income exports
Intermediate goods and services, which are used in the production of ultimate items and services, are now not blanketed in the expenditure approach to GDP
due to the fact fees on intermediate goods and offerings are included in the market cost of charges made on closing goods and services.
What is now not protected in expenditure approach?Precautions Taken While Applying the Expenditure Method
The transfer repayments do not add value to the economy of a nation; hence, they ought to not be included. The buy of second-hand goods is now not covered on the grounds that they do no longer have an effect on the whole price of produced items and services.
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https://brainly.com/question/28603778#SPJ4what describes the ability of an enterprise data center to revert to its former size after expanding?
Elasticity describes the ability of an enterprise data center to revert to its former size after expanding.
What does data center refers to?In order to store, process, and distribute data and applications, an organization's shared IT operations and hardware are centralized in a data center. Data centers are essential to the continuity of everyday operations because they store the most important and proprietary assets of a business. Nearly all of the enterprise's compute, data storage, network, and business applications are supported by data centers. The data center is the business to the extent that a modern organization runs its operations on computers. Like a personal computer but with more power, each server has a processor, storage, and memory.
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january 15 purchased and paid for merchandise. the invoice amount was $16,100; assume a perpetual inventory system. april 1 borrowed $722,000 from summit bank for general use; signed a 10-month, 11% annual interest-bearing note for the money. june 14 received a $23,000 customer deposit for services to be performed in the future. july 15 performed $4,050 of the services paid for on june 14. december 12 received electric bill for $25,860. vigeland plans to pay the bill in early january. december 31 determined wages of $16,000 were earned but not yet paid on december 31 (disregard payroll taxes).
The recording of the journal entries keeps track of all financial transactions in time order. These journal entries utilize a double-entry bookkeeping method to give each business transaction a dual impact.
What is meant by journal entry?All company transactions are documented in journal entries. Any financial activity that has an effect on the firm is a transaction, in the broadest sense. They encompass every transaction involving the exchange of money, including interest payments, depreciation, costs, and wages. They are not just restricted to the purchasing and selling of products and services.General journal entries are not processed automatically as invoices or cash receipts are handled; rather, they are entered manually into the general ledger. A depreciation expenditure entry is an illustration: Number of reference: 9902. Date: 12/31/20.Business transactions are initially entered in a journal in manual accounting or bookkeeping systems, thus the name journal entry.Journal Entries
Date Description DR CR
Jan 15 Merchandising Inventory $16,100
Cash $16,100
( To record of inventory purchase)
April 1 Cash $722,000
11% Note payable $722,000
( To record of note payable issued )
June 14 Bank $23,000
Unearned Income $23,000
( To record of deposit received )
July 15 Unearned Income $4050
Service Revenue $2,850
(To record payment for the services rendered)
Dec 12 Electricity bill payable $25,860
Electricity bill expenses $25,860
( To record unsettled bill for the year )
Dec 31 Wages payable $16,000
Wages Expenses $16,000
( To record outstanding wages payable)
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When merchandise sold is assumed to be in the order in which the purchases were made, the company is using.
When merchandise sold is assumed to be in the order in which the purchases were made the company is using first in, first out (FIFO).
Assuming that the goods sold are sold in the order in which they are spent, the inventory calculation method is called first in, first out. LIFO is an inventory costing method that assigns final costs to manufacture costs.
FIFO Inventory Management attempts to value inventory so that your business is less likely to suffer losses when products expire or become obsolete. LIFO inventory management is suitable for non-perishable goods and uses the current price to calculate the cost of goods sold. Freight costs required to transport inventory to the purchaser's place of business are incurred at the time of sale.
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What are the 5 factors that affect price?.
The five main factors that affect the price are:-
Cost of production, the utility and demand, the extent of competition in the market, government and legal regulations and pricing objectives. These are the particulars of pricing methods justified in the business world.
Pricing is the act of establishing a value for a product or service. In other words, pricing occurs when a business decides how much a customer must pay for a product or service. The cost of production is the main component of price. No company can sell its product or services at less than the cost of production. An intensive study of the demand for products and services in the market be undertaken before the price fixation.
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By coordinating the efforts of supply chain participants, firms that engage in supply chain management are reaching beyond the limits of their own organization's hierarchical structure and creating a new network form of organization among the members of the supply chain.
true
The statement above is true. It is because if the participants in the firms communicate and give an effort for supply chain management, it will make a new relationship and network for a better firms,
In business and economics, Supply chain management generally can be defined as the management of the flow of services and goods and includes all processes that transform raw materials into final products. Supplly chain management also can be defined as the network of all the activities individuals, organizations, resources, and technology involved in the sale of a product and also creation.
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assume the initial value of an investment is $1,000 and the growth rate is 8%. using the rule of 70, how many years will it take for the initial value to double? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices 8 years about 8.75 years 875 years 1 year
14 years will it take for the initial value to double.
How do you calculate a 70% rule?The rule of 70 is a method for calculating how many years it will take for someone's investment or money to double. The rule of 70 is a computation used to estimate how many years it could take to double an investment at a certain rate of return.The time it will take for your investment to double is calculated by dividing your growth rate by 70. Divide 70 by three, for instance, if your mutual fund has a three percent growth rate. As a result, the doubling time is 23.33 years since 70 times three equals 23.33.The mathematics of compounding are what led to the rule of 70. According to mathematics, a sum that has increased by rate r after t periods is equal to the sum at the beginning multiplied by the exponential of the growth rate r times the number of periods t.Learn more about the rule of 70 refer to :
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when converting from fund financial statements to government-wide statements, it is necessary to eliminate transfers that are between the categories of governmental activities and business-type activities.
It is completely inappropriate and factually incorrect to mention that conversion from fund financial statements to government-wide statements, it is necessary to eliminate transfers that are between the categories of the activities held by the governments, and the activities carried by the business. Therefore, the statement given above is false.
Business activities can be referred to or considered as the activities that are directed towards the operations of the business as a regular course of its operations. These activities are generated towards the generation of revenues, and also ensure sustainability of the organization for a prolonged period of time.
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Complete question.
TRUE/FALSE when converting from fund financial statements to government-wide statements, it is necessary to eliminate transfers that are between the categories of governmental activities and business-type activities.
student credit card deals are often your best choice because they typically offer a lower interest rate. true or false'
It is true that Student credit card deals are a good choice because they typically offer a lower interest rate.
What is a credit card?Credit cards can be regharded as the line of credit which can be used in making purchases, as well as balance transfers and/or cash advances .
It should be noted that with this card more funds can be paid and can help to pay back the loan amount in the future, however Student credit card deals casn be seen as one that is a good choice because they typically offer a lower interest rate compare to opther credit cards outside there.
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on october 1, 2021, culver corp. issued $936,000, 8%, 10-year bonds at face value. the bonds were dated october 1, 2021, and pay interest annually on october 1. financial statements are prepared annually on december 31.
The balance sheet will be:
Current liabilities:
Bond Interest payable $18,720
Long-term liabilities:
8% Bonds Payable $936,000
Debit accounts receivable and credit billings on construction contract generally can be defined as the journal entry should be made to recognize accounts receivable for long-term construction projects. This journal entry is a "billings in excess of costs" or liability account.
I = P x r x T
Where,
P = Principal = $936,000
R = Rate of Interest = 8% = 0.08
T = Time = 10 years
Hence,
I = $936,000 x 0.08 x 10
I = $748,800
October to December is 3 months
Thus,
Interest payable for 2021 = $74,880 x 3/12 = $18,720
There is a missing part in the question. The complete question can be seen below:
On october 1, 2021, culver corp. issued $936,000, 8%, 10-year bonds at face value. the bonds were dated october 1, 2021, and pay interest annually on october 1. financial statements are prepared annually on december 31.
Show the balance sheet presentation of bonds payable and bond interest payable on December 31, 2021.
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7. vocabulary - bonds what does it mean? select the term associated with bonds that corresponds to each of the given descriptions. (hint: these are not necessarily complete definitions, but there is only one possible answer for each description.) description term this term is used to define the provision which allows the bond issuer to settle the payments towards the bond before the maturity. this term refers to a set of bonds that are issued at the same time but have different maturity dates and coupon rate. this is a bond provision that specifies the annual repayment schedule that will be used to service the bond and pay off the debt. this type of bond refers to municipal bonds that intend to make payments to its bondholders with the income generated from the project, for which the bond was issued. this term defines the number of shares of common stock that a bondholder will receive when they change their bonds into common stock security.
The term associated with bonds is option C: this is a bond provision that specifies the annual repayment schedule that will be used to service the bond and pay off the debt.
A corporate or governmental body may issue bonds to investors as a fixed obligation to pay. Bonds are a way to raise money for infrastructural or operational projects. Bonds are typically repaid as of the bond's maturity date and typically contain a periodic coupon payment. As a result, statement C is the best option.
A bond may have a number of additional features, such as being callable or convertible into the issuer's stock, before the time of maturity. If a bond is registered, the issuer will maintain a list of the bondholders. Then, in addition to the final principle payment, the issuer will make monthly interest payments to the investor of record.
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Life insurance proceeds paid to your heirs are not usually subject to state or federal income taxes.
a. true
b. false
You don't have to declare or include the life insurance benefits you get as the insured person's beneficiary after his or her death in your gross income. You must record any interest you earn as received because it is taxed.
What is life insurance?An agreement between an insurer and the owner of a policy on life insurance exists. A life insurance policy ensures that, in return for the insurance premiums by the policyholder throughout their lifetime, the insurer will pay a certain amount to designated beneficiaries whenever the insured passes away.
To enforce the terms of the contract, the life insurance application must fully reveal the insured's past, present, and high-risk actions.
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until recently, international trading of stocks was limited by group of answer choices transaction costs information costs. exchange rate risk. all of the above
Until recently, international trading of stocks was limited by transaction all of the above.
What are transaction costs?
In the context of market exchange, transaction costs are the expenses incurred. These expenses include the pricing research expenditures as well as the costs associated with creating and enforcing contracts.
A transaction cost is a cost incurred while engaging in any economic trade when participating in a market, according to economics and related sciences. The average price of a single transaction is known as cost per transaction. This is derived by dividing the whole transaction cost by the overall transaction volume.
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Suppose Grandpa Walton deposits his monthly pension check into his bank account. Used in this way, the pension is performing which of the following functions of money? Select one: O A. Store of value. O B. Standard of value. O C. Unit of account. O D. Standard of deferred payment. O E. Medium of exchange
Grandpa Walton's monthly pension check into his bank account is performing the function of A. Store of Value.
What are the different functions of money?
Standard of Value – The amount of money required to obtain a good or service is used to determine its worth. This makes the exchange a profitable endeavor for both parties.Store of Value – Saving money allows you to save some of your purchasing power for use in the future. Through saving, you can use your present income for both immediate and future consumption.The Standard of Deferred Payments – In both lending and borrowing, money is crucial. Money is borrowed and returned after a period of time.A medium of Exchange – The role of money as a middleman in a trade economy. It facilitates and streamlines the exchange system. The amount of money required to obtain a good or service is used to determine its worth. This makes the exchange a profitable endeavor for both parties.Unit of account - Money has the quality of being utilized as an accounting unit. The implication is that financial transactions and the worth of the products and services produced in a nation over time are both measured and recorded in terms of money.To know more about functions of money, check out:
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the state government currently has a variety of grants management systems across several agencies. the individual agencies sought an enterprise approach to meet their requirements that includes a single application for all agency grant management programs and that
Those will meets the legal requirements of PA Management Directive 107.3.
Explain Section 107.3 - Requirements (Pennsylvania Code (Rules and Regulations)) ?a) Implementation. The programmes' rules for nondiscrimination must be followed by all participants, including applicants, grantees, and others. The requirements cover not only the actions taken by Department employees who are directly involved in the administration of public assistance, but also the services that are purchased from or otherwise obtained by public assistance clients from other agencies, organisations, and institutions, as well as the treatment of clients in the facilities where the services are offered.(b) Discriminatory activities that are illegal to engage in. Discriminatory acts that, directly or indirectly:(1) Refuse to provide a person with any support, care, services, or other benefits provided by the public assistance programmes.
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What type of people are risk takers?.
People such as entrepreneurs can be regarded as those who can be termed with the title of 'risk-takers'.
An entrepreneur can be referred to or considered as an individual who conducts a business operation in the regular course of actions, but in a way that is unique and effective for achievement of the personal or individual goals of a person.
Seeking higher returns for the risk is the identity of every entrepreneur, and thus, they are rightly termed as risk takers, because they like to take up problems as challenges, and derive a solution for the same.
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as a firm progresses through the introduction life-cycle stage, what type of flexible account will it be more likely to use to balance the balance sheet?
As a firm progresses through the introduction life-cycle stage, what type of flexible account will it be more likely to use to balance the balance sheet Issued equity.
A Flexible Spending Account (FSA, additionally referred to as a “bendy spending arrangement”) is a unique account you spend money on which you use to pay for sure out-of-pocket fitness care costs. You do not pay taxes in this cash.
This manner you may keep a quantity identical to the taxes you'll have paid at the cash you place aside. A stability sheet is a monetary declaration that reviews a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity. The stability sheet is one of the 3 center monetary statements which are used to assess a business. It presents a image of a company's finances (what it owns and owes) as of the date of publication.
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a firm's___are costs that are incurred even if there is no output. in the short run, these costs ____as production increases.
a firm's costs that are incurred even if there is no output. in the short run, these costs are variable costs. as production increases.
Upward production means a boom in manufacturing if there's a shortage of electricity in the marketplace, and downward production manner a lower in manufacturing in case of extra production within the marketplace. In truth, stochastic producers catch up on deviations from agreement manufacturing with the aid of getting access to the equilibrium segment.
An instance of manufacturing is the manufacturing of motors. automobiles are made by using assembling components collectively. as example, rubber tires are added to metallic our bodies to make
The four factors of manufacturing are land, hard work, capital, and entrepreneurship. those elements have an effect on financial growth, innovation, and client behavior. In a capitalistic economy, income is the point of interest whilst choosing which factors of manufacturing are maximum crucial to an entrepreneur.
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which conflict management style should you select if you want to be highly assertive, maximize your own gains, and have minimal concern for others?
An accommodating style, is the type of conflict management style one should select if we want to be highly assertive, maximize your own gains, and have minimal concern for others.
What is an accommodating conflict?An sccommodation conflict is for a situations where you do not care as strongly about the issue as the other person, if prolonging the conflict is not worth your time or when you think you might be wrong. This option is best about keeping the peace, not putting in more effort than the issue is worth, and knowing when to pick battles.
Furthermore, an accommodating style does forsakes a person own needs or desires in exchange for those of others. One would be putting the concerns of others before your own and usually takes place when you simply give in or are persuaded to give in.
As well, this conflict style could be appropriate when others care more about the issue than you do, you want to keep the peace, you feel as though you are in the wrong, or you have no choice but to agree with the other person’s point-of-view.
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jordan inc.'s charter states that there are 50,000 shares of stock authorized with a par value of $5 per share. this typically means that investors must pay a (minimum/maximum) of $5 per share to invest in the corporation.
Jordan Inc's shares are authorized at $5 par value and this typically means that investors must pay a minimum of $5 per share to invest in the corporation.
What is the par value of a share?The Par value of a share is the value of that share according to the corporate charter of a company. It shows what the company believes its shares to be worth based on its assets.
When a company first issues its shares, it is believed that the par value is the minimum that the company's stock should be valued at. This means that investors will need to invest a minimum of the $5 par value, if they are to invest in Jordan Inc.
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What kind of person is a risk taker?.
Risk takers are inclined to play while the stakes are high. They understand that what they may doubtlessly earn from their investments ought to alternate their lives.
The required details for investments in given paragraph
An funding is an asset or object received with the aim of producing profits or appreciation. Appreciation refers to an growth within side the cost of an asset over time. When an person purchases an amazing as an funding, the purpose isn't always to eat the best however alternatively to apply it within side the destiny to create wealth. An funding usually worries the outlay of a few useful resource nowadays—time, effort, money, or an asset—in hopes of a more payoff within side the destiny than what become at first positioned in. For example, an investor can also additionally buy a economic asset now with the concept that the asset will offer profits within side the destiny or will later be offered at a better price for a profit. An funding entails placing capital to apply nowadays so that it will growth its cost over time.
An funding calls for placing capital to work, within side the shape of time, money, effort, etc., in hopes of a more payoff within side the destiny than what become at first positioned in. An funding can confer with any medium or mechanism used for producing destiny profits, which include bonds, stocks, actual property property, or opportunity investments.
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western company begins the year with $50,000 of inventory on hand. during 2018, western purchases additional inventory for $100,000 cash. sales for the year, all on account, totaled $70,000 and the cost of the inventory sold was $40,000. assuming western uses a perpetual inventory system, the journal entry to record the purchase of inventory during the year includes which of the following? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. credit cash $100,000
Debit $40,000 from cost of goods sold.
Explanation:
Similar to how we have inventory specifics:
Opening Inventory Value: $50,000
Amount Spent = $100,000
Therefore, the entire inventory is $150,000.
We will have the remaining inventory on hand at closing, which is $110,000.
Cost of goods sold is calculated as follows: Total inventory - Closing ($150,000 - $110,000 = $40,000);
The cost of the goods sold must be deducted because it is an expense.
At Hand The amount physically present in the warehouse of an eCommerce or digi-physical business is known as inventory. When applied to a specific product or item, this might be used to compare the marketability of various products and determine average days in inventory: the lower the average number of days in inventory, the more market-friendly a product would actually be.
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an increase in the excess reserves banks want to hold, together with people taking currency out of their demand deposit accounts, would:
A financial organization will earn the next credit rating by increasing its level of excess reserves. However, higher excess reserves additionally cause higher chance prices since the money or deposit control isn't endowed to get higher returns, particularly within the long haul.
Loans to banks, loans to alternative corporations, and direct quality purchases by the financial organization all increase the {amount} of reserves within the banking industry by precisely the amount Lent.
As delineated on top, a bank holding excess reserves in such a setting can ask to lend out those reserves at any positive rate of interest, and this extra disposal can decrease the short rate of interest.
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If the reserve ratio is 5 percent, banks do not hold excess reserves, and people do not hold currency, then when the Fed sells $20 million worth of government bonds, bank reserves
decrease by $20 million and the money supply eventually decreases by $100 million.
increase by $20 million and the money supply eventually increases by $400 million.
decrease by $20 million and the money supply eventually decreases by $400 million.
increase by $20 million and the money supply eventually increases by $100 million.
decrease by $20 million and the money supply eventually decreases by $400 million.
The correct option is: decrease by $20 million and the money supply eventually decreases by $400 million.; if the reserve ratio is 5 percent, banks do not hold excess reserves.
Define the term reserve ratio?The amount of reservable liabilities than commercial reserve requirement onto rather than lend off and invest is known as the reserve ratio.
The central bank of the nation, in this case the Federal Reserve in the United States, sets this criterion. It is often referred to as the ratio of cash reserves.
The amount of money that banks are required to hold with the Reserve Bank of India as a percentage of their Net Time and Demand Liabilities is known as the Cash Reserve Ratio (NDTL).
The goal of CRR is to guarantee the banks' solvency and liquidity.
Thus, if a reserve ratio is 5%, banks do not store extra reserves, and people must not hold currency, the money supply will eventually fall by $400 million and by $20 million.
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Generally, when preferences for a good rise, demand for the good rises. If a perfectly competitive market starts in long-run equilibrium, holding all else constant, this will result in a higher market price, which will lead to in the industry and the market. This causes price to None of these 3 possible answers listed here are correct. economic losses; attracts new firms into; fall economic losses: causes some firms to leave; rise further O positive economic profits, causes some firms to leave; rise further
Which will lead to positive economic profit in the industry and cause some firms to leave the market. This causes the price to rise further.
A positive economic profit, therefore, indicates that the company is earning more than the competition standard. Context Financial profit is not the same as book profit. In accounting terms, profit is simply the excess of revenue over the explicit costs of generating it.
A firm produces a positive economic profit when the market price is greater than the average total cost of the firm, and a negative economic profit when the market price is less than the average total cost of the firm. Companies enter the industry when they expect economic benefits. These short-term gains are enough to drive entry. An economic profit of zero means a normal long-term return on the business owner's factors of production including labor and capital.
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pina colada corporation makes a commercial-grade cooking griddle. the following information is available for pina colada corporation's anticipated annual volume of 25,900 units. per unit total direct materials $18 direct labor $8 variable manufacturing overhead $14 fixed manufacturing overhead $414,400 variable selling and administrative expenses $7 fixed selling and administrative expenses $51,800 the company uses a 40% markup percentage on total cost.
Here, the cost per unit may total $65 in total.
The amount of money spent by a business to produce one unit of the product it sells is known as the cost per unit, often known as the cost of goods sold or the cost of sales. This sum is disclosed by businesses in their financial statements.
Direct materials = $18
Direct labor = $8
Variable manufacturing overhead = $14
Fixed manufacturing overhead = $414,400/25,900
= $16
Variable selling and administrative expenses = $7
Fixed selling and administrative expenses = $51,800/25,900
= $2
Total cost per unit = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable and fixed manufacturing overhead + Variable and fixed selling and administrative expenses
= 18 + 8 + 14 + 16 + 7 + 2
= $65
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How do bonds work as an investment?.
When they need to raise money, governments and businesses issue bonds.
If you purchase a bond, you can just wait for the bond to mature—the day the issuer has pledged to repay the bond's face value—while collecting the interest payments.
On the secondary market, however, you can also purchase and sell bonds. Bonds' value will fluctuate after they are first issued, just like a stock would. The changes won't affect your interest payments or face value if you hold the bond until it matures.
However, if you purchase and sell bonds, you should be aware that the price you pay or receive will no longer be the bond's face value. When choosing your bonds, it's crucial to take into account how susceptible the bond is to value changes.
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For each of the following situations involving annuities, solve for the unknown. Assume that interest is compounded annually and that all annuity amounts are received at the end of each period. (i= interest rate, and n number of years) (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) (Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount. Present Value Annuity Amount n = 1. 4,400 8% 5 2. 321,785 95,000 4 90,000 3. 639,302 10% 100,902 4. 620,000 10 190,000 5. 10% 4 LO
Present Value = [tex]$5.74[/tex], i = [tex]3[/tex]%,n = 5 , i = 6%, Annuity amount = [tex]$72,558[/tex]
we know that
Present value = Annuity amount × Discount factor at i% for n years
1) Present value = 1. 4,400 × Discount factor at 8% for 5 years
from the annuity table [tex]( n = 5, i =8% :- 3.99271)[/tex]
Present Value =[tex]1. 4,400 × 3.99271 = $5.74[/tex]
2)[tex]321,785 = 95,000[/tex] × Discount factor at i% for 4 years
Discount factor at i% for 4 years = [tex]321,785 / 95,000[/tex]
Discount factor at i% for 4 years = [tex]3.387[/tex]
Check Present value annuity table in period 4 row for 3.387
i = [tex]3[/tex]%
3) [tex]639,302 = 100,902[/tex] × Discount factor at 10% for n years
Discount factor at 10% for n years =[tex]639,302 / 100,902[/tex]
Discount factor at 10% for n years =[tex]6.33[/tex]
Check Present value annuity table in 10% column for [tex]3.88965[/tex]
n = 6%
4) 620,000 = 190,000 × Discount factor at i% for 10 years
Discount factor at i% for 10 years =[tex]540,000 / 78,557[/tex]
Discount factor at i% for 10 years = [tex]6.8739895[/tex]
Check Present value annuity table in period 10 row for 6.8739895
i = 4%
5)[tex]230,000[/tex] = Annuity amount × Discount factor at 10% for 4 years
from the annuity table[tex]( n = 4, i =10% :- 3.169865)[/tex]
[tex]230,000[/tex] = Annuity amount ×[tex]3.169865[/tex]
Annuity amount = [tex]230,000 / 3.169865 = $72,558[/tex]
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which of the following is not a lot-sizing technique used in mrp systems?A. Lot-for-lotB. Economic order quantity (EOQ)C. Least Total Cost (LTC)D. Least Unit Cost (LUC)E. Two-bin System (TBS)
Least Total Cost (LTC) is not a lot-sizing technique used in mrp systems. Modifying the net requirement quantities is the process of lot size in material requirements planning.
What is lot-sizing technique ?Prior to the net requirement quantities being converted into planned order receipts and then planned order releases in an MRP system, the process of lot sizing or batching is used in material requirements planning.A lot sizing procedure called lot-for-lot produces exactly the number of orders that are required. Lot or run size is equivalent to the net requirements for that period, or demand for that time, in a materials requirement planning system.The interplay between the choice of lot-sizing guidelines and the choice of MPS freezing parameters under rolling time horizons and various demand uncertainty situations is investigated in this work. The results of this study enable MRP practitioners choose the best lot-sizing rule and MPS freezing parameters and improve knowledge of multilevel MRP performance in a more realistic context.To learn more about lot-sizing refer :
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tomato company signs a 12-year franchise agreement with burger blast. burger blast retained significant powers, rights, and a continuing interest. tomato (the franchisee) makes noncontingent payments of $15,000 per year for the first five years of the franchise. tomato company also pays a contingent fee of 2% of gross sales every month. which of the following statements is true?
The monthly contingent charge may be subtracted by Tomato Company as it is paid.
A technique known as contingent charging pays financial advisors after the transfer of a client's defined benefit pension. It serves as an alternative to up-front fees for pension advice, which might run into the hundreds of pounds.
The Financial Conduct Authority proposed banning contingent charging, a contentious pensions advisory model in which financial advisors are only compensated if a pension transfer is successful, effective July 30, 2019. The ban on contingent charging was approved after a protracted consultation process, and it went into effect on October 1, 2020.
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