The experimental paradigm that has been used to demonstrate that cognitive dissonance processes are driven by a negative, affective state of tension is misattribution of arousal.
The term "misattribution of arousal" refers to an incorrect understanding of what arouses someone. In this occurrence, the person feels that the physiological arousal they experienced during the initial event is the result of a different, unrelated event. Furthermore, physical indicators of fear or anxiety in one environment may be misinterpreted as attraction in another.
Due to the well-known study conducted by two academics, Donald Dutton and Arthur Aron, in 1974, which showed the misattribution of arousal effect on emotions of attraction, misattribution of arousal is frequently referred to as the suspense bridge effect.
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Under the department of homeland security, what action should boat operators take to ensure the safety of everyone on the nation’s waterways?
There will be a need to report any suspicious activities to the proper authorities as the most appropriate action to be taken by boat operators to ensure the safety of everyone on the nation’s waterways.
What is a waterway safety?This refers to those procedures, precautions and policies that is associated with the safety on and around bodies of water where there is a risk of injury or drowning.
The waterway safety for different water bodies has it applications in several occupations, sports and recreational activities.
However, under the department of homeland security, it will be necessary to report any suspicious activities to the proper authorities as the most appropriate action to be taken by boat operators to ensure the safety of everyone on the nation’s waterways.
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Trying to remember various items on a list for christmas shopping is what type of memory?
Trying to remember various items on a list for christmas shopping is a type of working memory.
One of the executive functions of the brain is working memory. It's a skill that enables us to work with knowledge without being sidetracked. It secures new information so the brain can process it briefly and link it to existing knowledge. Memorizing items on the list is an example of working memory. Working memory can also be used over the long term as well. Additionally, it aids in the brain's organisation of fresh data for long-term preservation. Working memory issues can cause the brain to store information in a disorganised manner.
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Someone from the procurement or _____ department in organizations usually closes out contracts..
Someone from the procurement or Legal department in organizations usually closes out contracts..
The company's legal department is responsible for: Ensuring that the company complies with applicable laws and regulations without fail. Educate company management on the development of advanced laws and the consequences of complying with those laws. There are three types of structures: functional (central legal team divided by functional area) client-focused (attorneys integrated into different parts of the business based on industry or geography) ) hybrid (combination of the first two ways).
A contract is a legally enforceable agreement that creates, defines and governs the common rights and obligations between the parties. A contract typically includes delivery of goods, services, money, or a promise to deliver any of these at a later date.
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What does cultural relativism imply about the civil rights leader and social reformer martin luther king jr., considered in the context of the 1950s–1960s u.s. culture in which he lived?
Cultural relativism implies that the civil rights leader and social reformer Martin Luther King Jr., was wrong about his moral reforms, considering them in the context of the 1950s–1960s United States culture in which he lived.
His reforms cannot be considered as moral progress as hinted clearly by cultural relativism. This makes it very clear that cultural relativism means that we should not be judging a particular culture on our own beliefs and standards of what is right and what is wrong.
On the other hand, we should understand that there are other cultures in co-existence with ours, and we have to understand cultural practices taking that into consideration as well.
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The destructive beliefs and attitudes held by a society that are ascribed to groups considered different in some manner, such as people with psychological illness, are called?
The destructive beliefs and attitudes held by a society that are ascribed to groups considered different in some manner, such as people with psychological illness, are called Stigma.
Stigma is often caused by a lack of understanding or fear. Incorrect or misleading depictions of mental illness in the media contribute to both of these factors. A review of research on stigma found that while the public accepts the medical or hereditary nature of mental health disorders and the need for treatment, many people still have negative attitudes toward people with mental illness. Stigma directly affects not only people with mental illness, but also the loved ones who support them, including family members. The stigma of mental illness is of particular concern in some diverse racial and ethnic groups and can be a significant barrier to accessing mental health services for people of these cultures.
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The ___________ model includes associations between concepts and the property of spreading activation.
The semantic network model includes associations between concepts and the property of spreading activation
What is semantic network?
A semantic network is a type of knowledge structure that shows the connections and relationships between concepts. Semantic networks employ programming for artificial intelligence (AI) to mine data, link ideas, and highlight linkages.
Why is semantic network important?
By challenging students to examine the underlying logic behind the concepts they are studying, semantic networking promotes learning. In order to better incorporate new knowledge into their existing knowledge structures, learners are encouraged to analyze their own knowledge structures as part of the process of building semantic networks.
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As a therapist, how can you promote moral responsibility with clients, colleagues and in your professional and public communities?
A way to promote moral responsibility with clients colleagues and in your professional and public communities is to make sure you use unbiased treatment.
A psychotherapist (who has specialized training based on science) has no way of knowing the difference between right and wrong. Patients are entitled to their own values and should not be morally influenced. Mental pressure is psychologically harmful and must be reduced.
Moral values set the stage for all their decisions in life, because without them, children have no direction and their lives seem directionless. To be accepted and respected by society, parents and guardians must ensure that they instill these strong moral values in their children as a way of life on their own.
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When two opposing directives are given, and neither can be ignored, tolerated, nor dismissed (that is, the person cannot win and cannot escape):_____.
When two opposing directives are given, and neither can be ignored, tolerated, nor dismissed (that is, the person cannot win and cannot escape) ''The person is experiencing what Gregory Bateson called a double bind''.
A double bind, in Bateson's definition, is a communication conundrum caused by a conflict between two or more messages. Therefore, it makes no difference what you do as every decision you make will be incorrect. Communication fails in this circumstance, and it may even result in psychological problems.
When Bateson and his colleagues initially proposed the Double Bind Theory in regard to schizophrenia, they posited that schizophrenic thinking was not necessarily an innate mental disease but rather a pattern of acquired helplessness in response to externally imposed cognitive double-binds.
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The ________ veto is the ability of governor to delete individual items in the appropriations bill.
The line-item veto is the ability of the governor to delete individual items in the appropriations bill.
In the U.S. government, item veto power is the right of the chief executive to void or void individual fee bills (usually budget bills) without blocking the bill as a whole. Like regular vetoes, item vetoes can generally be overridden by Congress. Many state governors have veto powers, but the President of the United States does not.
If the grocery bill comes to him $20 but he only has $15, rejecting an item is exactly what you might do. Instead of adding to your total debt by paying off your credit card, get rid of $5 worth of items you don't really need. Veto power over items -- the power to deny unwanted items -- is a power that has long been desired by US presidents but has also been denied for a long time.
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In the United States judicial system,
due process is continually being redefined by
Due process rights exist specifically spelled out in the 5th amendment and the 14th amendment.
What is United States judicial system?The primary functions of the judicial branch exist to interpret national laws, resolve legal disputes, punish those who disregard the law, make judgments in civil cases, and assess the innocence or guilt of an individual based on criminal laws.
The courts of this country exist separated into three layers: trial courts, where cases start; intermediate (appellate) courts, where most requests exist first heard; and. courts of last resort (usually called supreme courts), which hear further appeals and hold final power in the cases they hear.
There are two kinds of court systems in this country–the federal court system and the state court system (the state court system contains municipal and local courts).
Due process is a requirement that legal matters be determined according to specified rules and principles, and that people be treated fairly. Due process involves to both civil and criminal matters
Due process rights exist specifically spelled out in the 5th amendment and the 14th amendment. The 5th Amendment spells out a person's freedom to not be compelled to express themselves at their trial and have that silence utilized against them.
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The technique of changing a perception by explaining a situation from a different context is called?
The technique of changing perception by explaining a situation from a different context is called Cognitive reframing.
Structural family therapy relies on a technique known as family mapping to uncover and understand behavioral patterns and family interactions. 3 During this process, the therapist creates visual representations that identify problems within the family and how those problems are perpetuated by family dynamics.
Therapists use pretend techniques to help individuals and families move away from troubling symptoms. Pretend techniques stage symptoms outside the context in which they are embedded. This approach facilitates a shift in control over symptoms.
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Supporting the actions of the democratic party simply because one identifies oneself as a member of that party is an example of ________. partisanship ideology
Supporting the actions of the democratic party simply because one identifies oneself as a member of that party is an example of partisanship
Partisanship is, in democratic politics and administration, a strong allegiance, dedication, or loyalty to a political party—or to an ideology or agenda connected with a political party—and is frequently accompanied with a disapproving attitude toward the opposition.
Extreme partisanship is typically seen as harmful to the operation of democratic governments, in part due to the fact that it frequently rests on motivated thinking and false impressions of political reality. Such "hyperpartisanship" among political figures and office holders is typically exhibited by a refusal to work with or make concessions to figures and office holders from the opposing party on crucial issues.
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John presents with symptoms of anger and rage. his score on the dsm-5 cross cutting symptom measure indicated that his symptoms are severe. Based on this information, what can you conclude?
John presents with symptoms of anger and rage. His score on the DSM-5 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure indicated that his symptoms are severe. Based on this information we conclude that There is a possible need for a detailed clinical inquiry. Option C
This is further explained below.
What is a Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure?Generally, The DSM-5 Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure is a self- or informant-rated instrument that evaluates aspects of mental health that are relevant to a variety of psychiatric illnesses. Its purpose is to assist physicians in recognizing other lines of inquiry that may have a major bearing on the individual's treatment and prognosis.
In conclusion, John exhibits signs and symptoms consistent with fury and anger. The high score that he received on the DSM-5 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure suggested the severity of his problems. Our analysis of this data leads us to the conclusion that there is likely a need for further in-depth clinical investigation.
Option C is the one that should be chosen. If a patient has a high score on the DSM cross-cutting symptom test, it suggests that there may be a need for further in-depth clinical investigation.
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Complete Question
John presents with symptoms of anger and rage. His score on the DSM-5 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure indicated that his symptoms are severe. Based on this information, what can you conclude?
A. John needs inpatient treatment.
B. John has homicidal thoughts.
C. There is a possible need for detailed clinical inquiry.
D. There is a family history of mental health problems.
What's the importance of a program board and how would you characterize the pi planning event?
The Program Board is a critical artifact to successful PI planning. It helps teams within the Agile Release Train (ART) visualize and track dependencies across their PIs.
With the board, they have a clear idea of what’s done, what’s being worked on, and what might keep them from getting their work completed on time.
What is a Program Board?The program board is a visualization of the work being committed to during the Program Increment or PI. It is simultaneously the facilitator of planning as well as the plan itself.
What is Program Increment (PI) ?Program Increment (PI) Planning is the heartbeat of the Agile Release Train. Or, perhaps more accurately, it lays down the tracks for the train to make sure all the train cars go in the same direction. Large-scale SAFe development is a finely tuned machine that must be maintained.
How would you characterize the PI planning event?The PI Planning event is two days of focused planning with all the teams, stakeholders, and product owners/managers in one place to review the program backlog and determine the direction of the business.
This event typically happens every eight to 12 weeks and can be a significant challenge for large teams that are spread out across the country or even the world.
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What is a negative environmental externality of locating a project in an area that does not have diverse uses or public transportation access, and is not densely developed?
Increased air pollution is a negative environmental externality of locating a project in an area that does not have diverse uses or public transportation access, and is not densely developed.
Environmental Externalities are generally natural, like natural resources or public health. An example of negative externality may be a business that causes pollution that diminishes the property values or health of individuals within the surrounding area.
Increased air pollution levels increase short-term respiratory infections, which result in more school absences. Children living near busy roads are at increased risk for asthma. It increases the danger of respiratory infections, cardiovascular disease and carcinoma.
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The children in families who regularly ate three or more meals together weekly were 35 percent _____.
The children in families who regularly ate three or more meals together weekly were 35 percent less likely to have disordered eating.
Eating disorders are psychological problems marked by significant and ongoing disturbances in eating patterns and the uncomfortable thoughts and emotions that go along with them. They can be extremely severe conditions that have an impact on social, psychological, and physical function.
Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, avoidant restricted food intake disorder, other specified feeding and eating disorder, and pica and rumination disorder are some examples of eating disorders.
Children and teenagers who have meals with their families three or more times a week together are more likely to be in a healthy weight range.
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Education reflects a nation’s culture. Although their cultures differ in many ways, in both soviet russia and japan, a great effort was put into enforcing?
Education reflects a nation’s culture. Although their cultures differ in many ways, in both soviet Russia and Japan, a great effort was put into enforcing uniformity.
Russia and Japan both form a centralize government and control their citizens. The centralization of the educational system in Russia has resulted in a decline in the number of languages taught in schools there.
This, in turn, can be understood as a component of a larger effort to foster national unity by uniformity, through the diminution of the nation's linguistic and cultural diversity, and at the same time, by simultaneously emphasizing the primacy of the Russian language. Japan also focus on homogenization of their culture.
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If you place a semicolon after the test expression in a while loop, it is assumed to be a(n):_________
If you place a semicolon after the test expression in a while loop, it is assumed to be a null statement.
The "test" expression is executed once at the beginning of each iteration. The loop continues as long as the test evaluates to true. Failure of the "test" to exit the loop should be based on a condition or variable in the program that changes while the loop is running.
The while loop syntax requires a trailing semicolon. while for and while loops do not require a semicolon terminator at the end.
When using the while statement for the first time, it is possible to incorrectly place a semicolon after the "While(true/false expression)" part of the statement, as shown below. A semicolon is a null statement, a statement that does nothing.
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As people experience positive emotions, an increase in brain activity is most evident in the:_______
As people experience positive emotions, an increase in brain activity is most evident in the left frontal lobe.
A crucial component of maintaining brain health is keeping the brain engaged. Engaging in mentally demanding tasks helps create new connections between nerve cells and may even promote cell growth.
The second most well-known method for capturing cerebral activity is electroencephalography, or EEG. EEG uses electrodes implanted on the subject's scalp to record the electrical activity of the brain directly, as opposed to fMRI, which records blood flow as a surrogate for neuron activation.
Language and speech are controlled by the dominant side of your frontal lobe, which can be either the left or the right.
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The area on s1 associated with the thumb is as large as the area for the forearm. This is an example of?
The area on S1 associated with the thumb is as large as the area for the forearm. This is an example of cortical magnification.
Cortical magnification refers to the fact that the number of neurons in the visual cortex accountable for processing the visible stimulus of a given length varies as a function of the place of the stimulus within the visual field.
Cortical magnification happens when a disproportionately large place on the cortex is activated via stimulation of a small region on the receptor surface. One instance of cortical magnification is the pretty huge area of the visual cortex which is activated by means of stimulation of the fovea. Cortical magnification describes what number of neurons in a place of the visual cortex is 'responsible' for processing a stimulus of a given size, as a function of the visual field location.
The magnification element of the retina is the linear extent of the visual striate cortex to which each degree of the retina projects. It has been recommended that the magnification factor is directly proportional to visible acuity, but the magnification factor measured in monkeys was compared with visible acuity in guys.
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According to the text, polls targeting _______ voters more accurately predict the outcome of most elections.
According to the text, polls focused on likely electorate more as it should be predict the final results of most elections.
Opinion polls are typically designed to represent the reviews of a population by means of carrying out a sequence of questions and then extrapolating generalities in ratio or inside self assurance durations.
A push ballot is an interactive advertising method, maximum usually hired during political campaigning, in which an character or organization tries to influence potential citizens' perspectives below the arrival of carrying out an opinion poll.
Polls assist voters studies records about every of the candidates. Polls inform citizens the issues that candidates aid. Polls become aware of the top candidates and the media interview the ones candidates.Public opinion is the collective opinion on a selected topic or balloting purpose relevant to a society. it's far the human beings's views on topics affecting them.
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What is the main difference between classification and clustering? explain using concrete examples
The main difference between classification and clustering are:
Clustering is an unsupervised learning method and classification is a supervised learning method. Process: – Clustering groups data points into clusters based on similarity.
Classification classifies the input data as one of the class labels of the output variable.
Both techniques have certain similarities, but the difference is that classification uses a defined class to which objects are assigned, whereas clustering identifies similarities between objects and follows these common characteristics. To group and distinguish from others.
In general, clustering consists of only one phase of his (grouping), whereas classification consists of two of his: training (where the model learns from the training set) and testing (where the target class is predicted). There are phases.
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Emerging adulthood is when most people move toward making definite, long-term choices in ____
Emerging adulthood is when most people move toward making definite, long-term choices in love and work.
The age of identity exploration is a characteristic of emerging adulthood. As individuals progress toward making lasting decisions, people consider many options in both love and work. By experimenting with many options, individuals establish a more clear sense of who they are, what their views and values are, and how they fit into the culture in which they live. Emerging adulthood is also a self-focused age. Erik Erikson developed the concept of identity and suggested that it primarily concerns people when they enter adulthood. Explorations of developing adulthood also make it the age of instability and various possibilities in both love and work.
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What do pomegranates, blackberries, walnuts, green tea and cocoa all have in common?
Pomegranates, blackberries, walnuts, green tea, and cocoa are all top sources of antioxidants.
Antioxidants are man-made or natural substances that can prevent or slow down some types of cell damage. Diets high in vegetables and fruits, which are good sources of antioxidants, have been shown to be healthy. However, research has not shown that antioxidant supplements are beneficial for disease prevention. It has carotenoids. This fact sheet provides basic information about antioxidants, summarizes what science says about antioxidants and health, and suggests sources of additional information.
Antioxidants are substances that protect cells from free radicals that are involved in heart disease, cancer, and other diseases. Free radicals are molecules that form when the body breaks down food or is exposed to cigarette smoke or radiation.
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Like other sciences, psychology relies on __________ data to test its predictions
Like other sciences, psychology relies on empirical data to test its predictions.
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology involves the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including emotions and thoughts. It is a vast area of study that transcends the boundaries of the natural and social sciences. Psychologists are merging this field with neuroscience to seek an understanding of the brain's emergent properties. As social scientists, psychologists aim to understand the behavior of individuals and groups. Ψ (or psi) is a Greek letter commonly associated with the science of psychology.
Professional practitioners or researchers working in this field are called psychologists. Some psychologists can also be classified as behavioral scientists or cognitive scientists. Some psychologists are trying to understand the role of mental functions in personal and social behavior. Others explore the physiological and neurobiological processes underlying cognitive function and behavior.
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What term does sociologist r. w. connell use to mean that men learn and play a range of gender roles?
Sociologists observe human behavior, interplay, and company. They observe the interest of social, non secular, political, and financial companies, companies, and establishments. They look at the effect of social affects, including corporations and institutions, on exceptional individuals and groups.
Sociologists take a look at the manner society develops and functions on both large and small scales. From countrywide government and cultural norms to local politics and own family values, sociologists examine the who and why of our society.
Sociology consists of 3 predominant theoretical perspectives: the functionalist angle, the warfare angle, and the symbolic interactionist perspective (occasionally known as the interactionist angle, or clearly the micro view).
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The theory that interaction with people unlike ourselves decreases negative attitudes we may have about them is called?
The theory that interaction with people unlike ourselves decreases negative attitudes we may have about them is called cognitive dissonance theory.
The theory of cognitive dissonance posits that underlying psychological tensions arise when a person's behavior does not align with his or her thoughts and beliefs. This underlying tension prompts a person to change attitudes that create coherence in thought and action.
It can also occur when he has two beliefs that contradict each other. Cognitive dissonance causes discomfort and tension, and people try to alleviate this discomfort in a variety of ways. Examples include "explaining things" and rejecting new information that contradicts existing beliefs.
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The case of the anonymous whistleblower who alerted congress about president trump's call with the president of ukraine illustrates what aspect of whistleblowing?
Even with protections in place, whistleblowers put themselves at risk.
Who are whistleblowers?A whistleblower (sometimes spelled whistle-blower or whistle blower) is a person, frequently an employee, who discloses knowledge concerning unlawful, immoral, illicit, unsafe, or fraudulent activities within a private or public institution. Whistleblowers can convey facts or claims through a variety of internal or external routes. More than 83 percent of whistleblowers report internally to a supervisor, human resources, compliance, or a neutral third party within the organization, hoping that the flaws will be addressed and corrected. A whistleblower can also expose claims by talking with outside parties such as the media, government, or law enforcement. Whistleblowing can occur in both the corporate and public sectors.Even when safeguards are in place, whistleblowers put themselves at risk.Therefore, even with protections in place, whistleblowers put themselves at risk.
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What is the correct description for the anatomical position that is used as a point of reference for directional terms?
In the anatomical position, the body is upright, directly facing the observer, feet flat and directed forward. The upper limbs are at the body's sides with the palms facing forward.
Standard anatomical position → is that of a human standing, looking forward, feet together and pointing forward, with none of the long bones crossed from the viewer's perspective.
Anatomical Directional Terms
Anterior: In front of, front
Posterior: After, behind, following, toward the rear
Distal: Away from, farther from the origin
Proximal: Near, closer to the origin
Dorsal: Near the upper surface, toward the back
Ventral: Toward the bottom, toward the belly
Superior: Above, over
Inferior: Below, under
Lateral: Toward the side, away from the mid-line
Medial: Toward the mid-line, middle, away from the side
Rostral: Toward the front
Caudal: Toward the back, toward the tail
Bilateral: Involving both sides of the body
Unilateral: Involving one side of the body
Ipsilateral: On the same side of the body
Contralateral: On opposite sides of the body
Parietal: Relating to a body cavity wall
Visceral: Relating to organs within body cavities
Axial: Around a central axis
Intermediate: Between two structures
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During the first session, it may be beneficial to __________ when working with an african american client.
During the first session, it may be beneficial to Bring up the reaction of the client to a counselor of a different race when working with an African American client.
Counselors' engagement and efforts to become more conscious of their own prejudices, beliefs, and feelings will enhance their ability to deal with clients and protect them from damage. Understanding your personality and biases will help you control your internal response and maintain eye contact with the customer.
It important to talk to a counselor because one will face the risk of blaming the client if they don't consider the environment and meaning-making of their clients.
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