The expressive device renaissance composers favored that linked the text more closely to the music is called:________

Answers

Answer 1

The expressive device renaissance composers favored that linked the text more closely to the music is called Word Painting.

The Renaissance composers thought of their music differently than their Medieval counterparts, by introducing polyphony to musical composition. Thus, they started with one voice, and then added parts to it in a succession.

Word painting was considered a device which was used quite frequently in Renaissance vocal music, especially madrigals which also appeared in church music in which the musical events were designed to illustrate or reflect the text.

Hence, word painting linked the text more closely to the music.

To learn more about Word Painting here:

https://brainly.com/question/13274820

#SPJ4


Related Questions

During the evaluation phase of an imc program, a firm will ________ and make needed changes

Answers

During the evaluation phase of an IMC program, a firm will identify the target audience and make needed changes.

IMC 'Integrated Marketing communication' is described by the American Marketing Association as "a planning process meant to ensure that all brand contacts for a product, service, or organization received by a consumer or prospect are relevant to that person and consistent across time."

A company will choose the appropriate promotional materials, set the budget, identify the target audience, design the promotion, and schedule the promotion during the planning phase. The primary goal of integrated marketing communication is to successfully promote the product to increase sales while being cost-effective.

To learn more about IMC program here

https://brainly.com/question/20595921

#SPJ4

Task oriented people value promptness and like to do things in a linear fashion. they fall into the ________________ category.

Answers

Task oriented people value promptness and like to do things in a linear fashion. They fall into the mono-chronic category.

In the mono-chronic individual believes in finishing one task at a time. In their culture, time is a valuable commodity that shouldn't be wasted and sticking to one task at a time ensures that it's well-managed. The mono-chronic culture schedules one event at a time in an orderly and linear fashion. To maintain a thriving business in a mono-chronic time culture, the company must emphasize the following elements; punctuality, one activity at a time, business time management tools, short term relationships, individual accomplishment, hard deadlines.

To know more about linear here

brainly.com/question/2841040

#SPJ4

Joan has a career where she studies the patterns of disease or disorder in the general population. she is most likely working as a(n):_______

Answers

Joan has a career where she studies the patterns of disease or disorder in the general population. she is most likely working as an epidemiologist

What is epidemiologist?

Epidemiologists, sometimes known as "Disease Detectives," look for the source of a disease, identify those who are at risk, and figure out how to control or stop the spread or prevent it from happening again. Physicians, veterinarians, biologists, and other health professions frequently undergo "Disease Detective" training.

No. While epidemiologists study and investigate illness causes and sources in the same way that medical doctors do, they are not considered physicians.

An epidemiologist is a scientist or medical worker who studies disease transmission patterns. Epidemiologists investigate topics such as the causes and management of lung disease.

To know more about epidemiologist follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/9895433

#SPJ4

Behavior is maintained and shaped by its consequences is essentially a definition of: stimulus discrimination. stimulus generalization. operant conditioning. extinction.

Answers

Behavior is maintained and shaped by its consequences is essentially a definition of operant conditioning.

Operant conditioning, also known as instrumental conditioning, is a type of learning that uses incentives and sanctions to shape behaviour. Through operant conditioning, a link between a behaviour and a result is established.

Operant conditioning is not limited to the training of laboratory animals in experimental situations. It also has a significant impact on regular learning. Punishment and reinforcement occur frequently in natural environments,

Positive Reinforcement, Positive Punishment, Negative Reinforcement, and Negative Punishment make up the fundamental four quadrants of Operant Conditioning Theory.

To learn more about operant conditioning here

https://brainly.com/question/13044823

#SPJ4

Why are rivers in Ghana not considered suitable for water transportation

Answers

Answer:

Water bodies have been an amazing mode of transport for carrying people and/or goods within and across regional, national and continental borders. Hitherto, a lot of countries still depend on inland water transport for the transportation of bulk and general cargo across lakes/rivers over long distances. Similarly, Ghana’s Inland Water Transport (IWT) system managed by Volta Lake transport Company (VLTC) has been in operation for decades. Regardless of the long years of operational activities, the IWT system in Ghana is faced with numerous constraints grouped under administrative, market, logistics and technical constraints which impede smooth operations and growth of the industry. By means of interviews and questionnaires, open ended verbal questions were used to ascertain respondents’ opinions on these major challenges. In this regard, some recommendations such as institutionalization and proper regulation of IWT, dredging or periodic maintenance of navigational channels, improvement of logistics and infrastructural development and also promotion of integrated transport planning, to boost IWT system in Ghana and other countries with similar constrains were presented. As encouragement approach, some benefits of improved IWT as enjoyed by many countries with competitive IWT were also discussed in comparison with Ghana and other countries where IWT is not very competitive.

Sanjay studies global hunger, particularly in Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Indonesia, Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Tajikistan. Why might he focus specifically on these countries

Answers

Sanjay studies global hunger focused because The combination of drought and internal warfare has wrecked food production in Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Indonesia, Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Tajikistan.

The European NGOs Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe created the Global Hunger Index, a tool that monitors and records hunger on a global, regional, and national level. The GHI is calculated annually, and the results are published in a report that is released every October.

Crop development can be stifled by drought, which can reduce the quantity and quality of yield. As farmers deal with decreased yields and increasing costs, consumers may expect to pay more for local food. There could not be enough water available to wash produce, which could affect consumer health and sanitation.

Reduced food supply from food-producing areas and increased food demand in comparatively safe (urban) areas as a result of conflict activities and the ensuing mass human displacement have resulted in dramatic increases in food prices in local markets.

Conflicts frequently turn food itself into a weapon. Long-term issues with food security are caused by the destruction of rural infrastructure, the death of livestock, deforestation, the widespread use of land mines, and population movements, especially when these causes combine with natural disasters.

To know more about global hunger refer to:  https://brainly.com/question/21866651

#SPJ1

write any two function of rehabilitation center system?

Answers

Answer:

function of rehabilitation

1) It organize different physical and mental activities to change the life style of drug user.

2) they help to provide new life by giving them special treatment.

please mark me as a brainlliest

A ________ culture is a culture where large or complex tasks are broken into separate parts and completed one part at a time.

Answers

A Sequential task completion culture is a culture where large or complex tasks are broken into separate parts and completed one part at a time.

Sequential activities are obligations or duties that have to be finished, or at least started out, so as. for example, in case you're making spaghetti, you need to first fill a pot with water, then boil the water and then add the pasta.

assignment sequencing refers to the assessment and selection of capital tasks wherein the finance supervisor comes to a decision whether or not or now not to spend money on a future project primarily based on the outcome of 1 or greater modern initiatives. it is able to additionally surely check with the need of completing some of initiatives in a positive order.

A trouble which interacts with an external entity that changes its conduct based totally on a selection is sequential in nature. different examples include such things as optimally coping with a stock portfolio, looking for an evading opponent, optimally gambling a card recreation.activities are obligations or duties that have to be finished, or at least started out, so as. for example, in case you're making spaghetti, you need to first fill a pot with water, then boil the water, and then add the pasta.

Learn more about the cultural traits here: https://brainly.com/question/25010777

#SPJ1

Who is the director of equal opportunity and title ix and title ix coordinator for texas state university?.

Answers

Answer: Alexandria Hatcher

Explanation:

Legal intoxication means not having __________ of your mental and physical faculties.

Answers

Legal intoxication means not having the normal use of your mental and physical faculties.

In all states, the legal restriction for riding is a blood alcohol awareness of 0.08. in case you are at or above this limit, you are taken into consideration as legally intoxicated. However, it is straightforward to misjudge your intoxication degree while it's miles close to zero.08 percent. it may be even extra hard to assess intoxication at decreased ranges.

According to the law, you're intoxicated if: “Your intellectual and/or physical colleges are impaired to such a diploma that you do not have the capability to power with the caution characteristic of a sober man or woman.”

Learn more about Legal intoxication here: https://brainly.com/question/26254731

#SPJ1

Does frank have any legal recourse to reclaim the personal property he gave away? if so, under what legal theory would he offer?

Answers

Yes the frank can recover the personal belongings he had given to his close friends .

Having property rights gives a person the authority to own a property, use the property within the law as he sees fit, and receive any income that the property generates. These are laws created by governments with regards to how individuals control, benefit from, and transfer their own properties.

Any owner who owns a land cannot just take an abandoned property. Any abandoned land by law is owned by the state. If an individual wants to pursue in owning an abandoned land he/she must go through certain processes dictated by law.

Learn more about property:

https://brainly.com/question/14395584

#SPJ4

A person, agency, or interest group not directly a party to a case but with an interest in its outcome may file a(n) ________ brief

Answers

A person, agency, or interest group not directly a party to a case but with an interest in its outcome may file a(n) amicus curiae brief.

An amicus curiae is a legal document or organization, which is permitted to help a court by offering information, expertise, or insight that encompasses a pertaining to the problems within the case.

The decision on whether to think about an amicus brief lies within the discretion of the court.

In American law, an amicus curiae typically refers to what in another jurisdictions is understood as an intervenor.

A person or organization who requests to supply legal submissions so on offer a relevant alternative or additional perspective regarding the matters under consideration.

To know more about amicus curiae here

brainly.com/question/1802096

#SPJ4

Approximately how long will 2023 murano’s hill start assist hold the brakes to allow the driver to transition from the brake to the accelerator without the vehicle rolling backward?.

Answers

For 2 seconds Murano's hill start assist hold the brakes to allow the driver to transition from the brake to the accelerator without the vehicle rolling backward

What is Murano?

Nissan has been producing and marketing the Nissan Murano, a mid-size crossover SUV, since May 2002 for the 2003 model year. It is currently in its third iteration.

The Murano was developed by Nissan America in La Jolla, California, as the company's first crossover SUV for the US and Canada. It was built on the same Nissan FF-L platform as the third-generation Altima.

Sales of the Murano in Europe started in 2004.

Before the Rogue debuted on sale in September 2007, the Murano was the sole crossover SUV offered by Nissan in the United States. Since 2004 as a model for 2005, Nissan's second SUV based on a car had been available for purchase in Canada.

To learn more about Murano from the given link:

brainly.com/question/25704759

#SPJ4

It is believed that the North
American continent was thinly
populated with ________
civilizations before the arrival of Europeans.
A. Spanish
B. Native American
C. Chinese

Answers

Answer: B. Native American

Explanation:

Before the arrival of Europeans originating from Spain, that is, the time of the conquest (1492), the American continent was populated by different civilizations such as Muiscas, Mayans, Aztecs, among others, who were Native Americans.

Answer:

B. Native American

Explanation:

The simple answer being that the Native Americans were native to the Americas, that's where their name came from. Before any travels to North America, many different Native American tribes lived there.

General theory of crime explains crime as a natural consequence of constantly restraining human desire to seek pleasure and avoid pain. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

General theory of crime explains crime as a natural consequence of constantly restraining human desire to seek pleasure and avoid pain. False.

The general theory of crime is a developmental theory that modifies social control theory by integrating concepts from the biosocial, psychological, routine activities, and rational choice theories.

The most powerful complaint of Gottfredson and Hirschi A general of is still that the concept is tautological. The authors argued that individuals be- come worried in crime due to the fact they have low self- manage. however, they initially supplied no operational definition for low .

Learn more about General theory crime here:https://brainly.com/question/6428739

#SPJ1

What type of social institutions do you think are most in need of change in the united states?

Answers

The social institution of marriage needs the most amount of change in the United States.

Social institutions refer to a group or an organization that has a set of duties and responsibilities to take hold of, as well as certain social functions that it needs to perform so as to adhere to its role in the society. Few of the social institutions are marriage, family, religion and the like.

The US culture has more openness to divorce and the rights of the couple thereafter yet it must be noted that although it provides more freedom to the individual's in the society, it has a great impact on the children of such a couple.

Therefore, to lessen this impact and to nurture more understanding between the couple, a change is required.

To learn more about social institution, click

https://brainly.com/question/9793095

#SPJ4

What is one similar action taken by all four sultans? why would all the sultans take this type of action?

Answers

They all took actions to conquer other nations to expand the Ottoman Empire, and they also took efforts to maintain their power.

What are the 3 Islamic empires?

Safavid, Mughal, and Ottoman Empires. The three Islamic empires of the early modern period – the Mughal, the Safavid, and the Ottoman – shared a common Turko-Mongolian heritage. In all three the ruling dynasty was Islamic, the economic system was agrarian, and the military forces were paid in grants of land revenue.

About Ottoman Empire--

The Ottoman Empire was founded in 1299 and rather quickly expanded from its origins as one of many Turkish states that rose to power after the decline of the Seljuq Turks in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). But it really began to expand and consolidate power in the fifteenth century, especially after the conquest of Constantinople. Much of this success was a result of the Ottoman military and an elite fighting force called the Janissaries. The Janissaries were composed of young male, Christian slaves taken from wars in the Balkans (modern-day Albania, Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia, among others). They were raised in the Islamic faith and either became administrators for the sultan or members of the sultan's personal bodyguard and military. It was these troops that used new weapons, called harquebus, to make the Ottomans one of the first gunpowder empires.

Learn more about Sultans :

brainly.com/question/19945308

#SPJ4

What is the correct term for images of a person in prayer with outstretched arms?

Answers

The correct term for images of a person in prayer with outstretched arms is Orant Figure.

In Christian art, an orant is a person shown in a praying stance  with outstretched arms. The orant theme is notably significant in Early Christian art (c. 2nd–6th century), especially in the murals and graffiti that covered Roman tombs from the 2nd century onward.

It appears that the similar posture to that of orant figure of prayer was adopted by the early Christians. The most often depicted narrative topics of the catacombs, figures from Old Testament episodes of divine deliverance of the devout, are displayed in the orant stance. The orant has been understood as a representation of faith or of the church itself in specific settings where it is not associated with any one person.

To learn more about  Christian art refer

https://brainly.com/question/3769203

#SPJ1

How did the hypothesis that emotional perception would interact with job performance in reading?

Answers

Answer:

shows that, for better or worse, emotions influence employees' commitment, creativity, decision making, work quality, and likelihood of sticking around—and you can see the effects on the bottom line. So it's important to monitor and manage people's feelings as deliberately as you do their mindset.

Removing a specific group of trees within a small area over a long period of time is _______. a. clearcutting b. seed tree cutting c. group selection d. single tree selection please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

The correct option is (c ) group Selection.

Removing a specific group of trees within a small area over a long period of time is known as group Selection.

What is group selection? This method of harvest allows significant timber production.The process can be a bit more complicated than other forms because the harvest areas need to be carefully marked. Group selection is designed to mimic a larger scale harvesting that could cause possible harms to the environment. Using the method of group selection it might be a visual aid that not a lot of forests have been cut but the lack of sunlight reaching the ground due to canopy heads may slow the growth of trees. This can cause insufficient replenishment of the trees.

To learn more about Group selection visit:  https://brainly.com/question/27847789?

#SPJ4

Answer: c. group selection

Explanation:

i got it correct on edg

The ability to get along well with and motivate other people depends on _____ skills and is vital at any level of management.

Answers

Answer: interpersonal

Explanation:

The ability to get along well with and motivate other people depends on interpersonal skills and is vital at any level of management.

While there are a large number of nations that are members of the wto, these nations account for only a small portion of world trade.
a) true
b) false

Answers

The answer is b) false.

The sector change employer (WTO) is an intergovernmental employer made up of 164 member international locations that deal with the worldwide regulations of exchange among nations. The WTO has over one hundred sixty contributors representing ninety-eight according to cent of world trade. Over 20 countries are looking to join the WTO.

WTO isn't always responsible for the improvement inside the balance of the price of the member nations even as different alternatives given inside the query are targets of the WTO

The best 14 nations aren't WTO individuals. these nations no longer desire to emerge as individuals. they're Aruba, Eritrea, Kiribati, Kosovo, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Monaco, Nauru, North Korea, Palau, the Palestinian Territories, San Marino, Sint Maarten, and Tuvalu.

Taking commitments upon accession to the WTO outlines the bounds of permissible regulations on an exchange, because of this it guarantees the steadiness of regulation and reduces investment risks.

Learn more about WTO here: https://brainly.com/question/5847608

#SPJ4

What term is used to describe cooperation by competitors who want to achieve a strategic objective?

Answers

The term used to describe cooperation by competitors who want to achieve a strategic objective is Coopetition.

Coopetition is a corporate philosophy directly borrows on game theory's principles. Coopetition games are statistical models that take into account the manner in which collaboration between rivals may produce synergy.

There are several motivations for rivals for coopetition. It can be a strategy to cut expenses and prevent duplication of work on the most basic level. Collaboration could be the only solution if a project is too large or hazardous for one firm to handle alone. Other times, two parties can exchange talents if one is better at doing A and the other is better at B.

To learn more about coopetition, visit https://brainly.com/question/17309368

#SPJ4

What in your view is the most important policy issue facing the united states? why is it important and which specific problems need to be solved? respond to at least 2 other students' posts.

Answers

The most important policy issue that is facing the United States is immigration. This is because immigration is divisive in nature.

The problems associated with immigration are that US needs more immigration to compensate for the procreation rate of the present child-bearing population, that is very low. The US does not need a caravan of potentially illegal immigrants who crowd the hospital as well as school areas. It's better they ae assisted in their own country.

The US also does not need specific criminal cartel members as well as drugs  from this cross border migration. The entry to terrorists as refugees is also a big problem that needs to be addressed.

To learn more about immigration, click

https://brainly.com/question/17124402

#SPJ4

Turbellarian flatworms have a distinct head. when compared to the head of an insect, what is the flatworm head missing?

Answers

Turbellarian flatworms have a distinct head. when compared to the head of an insect, Mouth is the flatworm head missing.

The main features of flatworms (pictured below) include: Flatworms do not have a true body cavity, but they  have bilateral symmetry. Because of the absence of a body cavity, flatworms are called acoelomats. Tapeworms have an immature digestive system. These worms have no light-sensitive organs, no mouth, no stomach cavity, and no digestive organs. They have  flat bodies because they do not have a coelom or even a pseudocoelom.

They also lack a respiratory system. Instead, their cells exchange gases by direct diffusion  with the environment. Flatworm bodies are bilaterally symmetrical and they have a well-defined head and tail. They have a central nervous system containing the brain and nerves. Clusters of light-sensitive cells on either side of their heads make up what's known as eye spots.

To learn more about flatworms:

https://brainly.com/question/1032832

#SPJ4

Utilitarianism is one of the leading normative ethical theories. Define utilitarianism; then demonstrate your understanding of utilitarianism by applying it to a contemporary moral issue or a moral dilemma you have encountered in your own life. What verdict does the principle of utility yield in the case you are considering

Answers

Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory because it enables the identification of right and wrong actions, through the promotion of actions considered correct and ethical through the application of consequences for acts considered unethical.

How is utilitarianism applied in society?

According to this philosophy, every action has a consequence, being applied so that ethics is promoted. In utilitarianism, ethics is the choice that will produce the collective good, being a behavior driver of individuals for the well-being of society.

Moral dilemmas can be solved through utilitarianism because it will always benefit the greatest number of people. An example might be a mother who needs to hand over a child who has committed a crime to the police.

Therefore, utilitarian ethics helps to promote moral and ethical attitudes and behaviors to promote quality of life and social order.

Find out more about utilitarianism here:

https://brainly.com/question/14453548

#SPJ1

Why do salespeople need to conduct thorough and continued follow-up with clients?

Answers

Salespeople need to conduct thorough and continued follow-up with clients most as option(b)i.e, businesses depend on repeat sales, which depend on follow-up by the salesperson.

Follow-up, which is the process of finishing an activity, refers to the process of converting a prospect into a customer in business, particularly when you need to recruit new clients.

Asking clients "What they want/expect next" in follow-ups can be a wonderful way to get their input. Customers typically seek a way to contact the business. The follow-up method thus improves this communication. After running a marketing campaign to the people who have already inquired, a follow-up call is always necessary.

The follow-up adds value to the service or item the customer bought from you and gives you a chance to establish a connection that could result in additional sales to the same customer and referrals to additional potential customers.

Keeping in touch with your clients enhances their relationship with your business. You might even be able to solve issues before they arise. You will be able to address any issues your clients had with your products swiftly, for instance, if you stay in touch with them after the sale.

The complete question is:

Why do salespeople need to conduct thorough and continued follow-ups with clients?

A. Buyers look for the best deal when they experience good post-sale follow-up

B. Most businesses depend on repeat sales, which depend on follow-up by the salesperson

C. Conducting post-sale follow-ups gives rise to cognitive dissonance.

D. Customers today are more loyal toward brands and vendors than before

To know more about Follow-up refer to:  https://brainly.com/question/1618812

#SPJ1

Recent research on predictors of heart disease suggests that people who are ________ are particularly vulnerable to cardiac problems.

Answers

People who are angry or depressed are more likely to develop a heart disease, such people are vulnerable to cardiac problems.

What is a Heart Disease?

A heart disease is the disease that effects the heart of a human, it is a heart condition when the heart is not completely functional and therefore there is a risk of cardiac arrest also known as the heart attack.

It is recommended to the people to have a better balanced diet, eating habits and exercising as recommended, however the most important thing that is being depressed and anger is often neglected and not paid much importance.

Mental health is also important for the individuals to survive, anger management sessions should be recommended and attended by all the people. If a person have any mental issues a psychologist should be visited.

Learn more about Heart disease at https://brainly.com/question/27333412

#SPJ1

An important difference between agents and brokers and merchant wholesalers is that:________

Answers

An important difference between agents and brokers and merchant wholesalers is that: merchant ownership have own to the products, whereas agent/brokers do not.

The other significant component of the wholesale commerce sector is made up of wholesale agents and brokers. In contrast to merchant wholesalers, agents and brokers do not really buy or acquire ownership of the items they buy and sell.

Manufacturers are purchased by merchant wholesalers who then sell to other companies. In essence, agents and brokers are self-employed individuals that offer purchasing and selling services. While they don't claim ownership of the goods, they do collect commissions based on their sales.

To learn more about  merchant wholesalers, refer

https://brainly.com/question/14315740

#SPJ4

What is a key difference between erikson's psychosocial development and loevinger's ego development?

Answers

Loevinger believed that every level became constructed on the extent that preceded it, but not like Erikson's concept, a person must entire the developmental duties in one stage earlier than moving to the other.

Loevinger proposed eight or nine stages of ego in development, six of which occur in adulthood: conformist, conscientious-conformist, conscientious, individualistic, autonomous, and included. She believed that most adults were at the conscientious-conformist level.

According to Loevinger (who labored as an assistant to Erik Erikson in graduate college), the ego (originally formulated by Sigmund Freud become no longer a thing but as a substitute a technique. Loevinger believed that ego improvement emerges out of the self's encounter with the sector because it seeks to make sense

Learn more about erikson's psychosociology here:-https://brainly.com/question/3867033

#SPJ1

Other Questions
How many days does a server have to get trained after starting their employment?. What can be concluded about a pair of triangles with some congruent corresponding parts? select all that apply. What minerals in the original basalt are being chemically altered? What are the products of this chemical weathering? The process of reinvesting interest earned to generate additional earnings over time is ________. compounding discounting annuity lump-sum In the onpg and mug test for fecal coliforms, a sample that is positive for e. coli will be:_________. Find all the missing values to make the equation true A good investment should do one or both of which two things? a. grow in value or produce income b. raise prices or increase demand c. avoid opportunity cost or increase volatility d. decrease diversification or decrease interest please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d Gertie needs to determine a swap space element's type, name, and priority. which command should she use? What is the likely consequence when all medical services are provided free to everyone? Common law, like statutory law, is prospective. true false? write a brief note on socialization What component of the backbone runs between a building's floors and can be used to connect an mdf and idf or multiple idfs? Moving from being the biggest and oldest students in elementary school to being the youngest and least powerful students in middle school is called the ______ phenomenon. What is a lifo reserve? the difference between the lifo inventory and the amount used for internal reporting purposes. Which statement best identifies how the passage reflects a quest archetype? A. The main character makes the journey alone to reach the destination. B. The main character must battle a supernatural being to survive. C. The main character takes a dangerous journey encountering foes. D. The main character is symbolically reborn following the shipwreck. The area of a square is 400 square units. If the length of each side of thesquare increased by one unit, would its area be a rational number? Explain. Round each fraction to help you estimate the solution for the following equation:nine tenths minus eight tenths equals 0 one half 1 one and one half 1. What is the measure of angle x? O 60 O 90 O 45 O 30 What are the three resources that will increase the likelihood that someone participates in politics? What chemical process is responsible for the smell of vinegar in an old bottle of aspirin?