The figure illustrates flow through a pipe with diameters of 1.0 mm and 2.0 mm and with different elevations. Px is the pressure in the pipe, and Vx is the speed of a non-viscous incompressible fluid at locations x = Q,R,S,T, or U. Options are: Greater than, Less than, Equal to

PU is ... PQ

VU is ... 2VT

PR is ... PU.

VR is ... VS

VQ is ... VU

PR is ... PS

The average density of the material from which the coin is made is 9.67 g/cm³.

The volume of the coin at the given diameter is calculated as follows;

V = Ah

where;

V = πd²/4 x h

V = π(2.8)²/4  x (0.21 cm)

V = 1.293 cm³

The average density of the material from which the coin is made is calculated as follows;

density = mass/volume

density = 12.5 g / (1.293 cm³)

density = 9.67 g/cm³

Thus, the average density of the material from which the coin is made is 9.67 g/cm³.

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Answer:

The visible light frequency is 400 THz to 700 THz, approximately. A THz is a Terahertz, which is a unit of frequency equal to one trillion Hertz.

Four are known: s, p, d, and f.

Thank you,

Eddie

The electric filed in V/m is 1.58 * 10^6 V/m

We know that the electric field is obtained as the ratio of the voltage to the distance that separates the plates.

Thus;

E = V/d

E = electric field

V = voltage

d = distance of separation

E = 24 * 10^3 V/1.52 * 10^-2 m

E = 1.58 * 10^6 V/m

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(1) The period of the oscillator is 1 second.

(2) The damping coefficient is 0.93.

The period of oscillation is the time taken to make one complete cycle.

From the graph, the time taken to make one complete oscillation is 1 second.

equation of the wave is given as;

y(t) = Ae^(-btx) cos(ωt)

3.5 = Ae^(-0) cos(0)

3.5 = A x 1

A = 3.5 cm

-3 = 3.5e^(-bx) cos(ω)

-3/3.5 = e^(-bx) cos(ω)

-0.857 = e^(-bx) cos(ω)

-0.857 / cos(ω) =  e^(-bx)

ln[-0.857 / cos(ω)] = -bx  

ln[-0.857 / cos(ω)] / b = - x  ---- (1)

-2 = 3.5e^(-2bx) cos(2ω)

-0.57 = e^(-2bx) cos(2ω)

ln[-0.57 / cos(2ω)] = -2bx  

ln[-0.57 / cos(2ω)] /2b = - x  ------(2)

solve (1) and (2)

ln[-0.57 / cos(2ω)]/2b = ln[-0.857 / cos(ω)] /b

-0.57 / cos(ω) = 2(-0.857 / cos(ω))

2(-0.857/cosω) = -0.57/cos2ω

-(2 x 0.857) / (-0.57) = cosω/cos 2ω

3 = cosω/cos 2ω

3(cos 2ω) =  cosω

3(2cos²ω - 1) = cos ω

6cos²ω - 6 = cosω

6cos²ω  - cosω - 6 = 0

let cosω  = y

6y² - y - 6 = 0

solve the quadratic equation;

y = 1.1 or -0.92

cosω = -0.92

ω  = arc cos(-0.92)

ω  = 2.74 rad/s

From equation (1)

ln[-0.857 / cos(ω)] / x = -b  ---- (1)

let x = 1

ln(-0.857/cos(2.74) = -b

-0.93 = -b

b = 0.93

Thus, the damping coefficient is 0.93.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Binding energy, amount of energy required to separate a particle from a system of particles or to disperse all the particles of the system. Binding energy is especially applicable to subatomic particles in atomic nuclei, to electrons bound to nuclei in atoms, and to atoms and ions bound together in crystals.

False, their national space organization receives a significant amount of funding if they lead the mission.

The team typically sends about 30,000 remote control commands from the ground to the space station to manage the platform. Highly interactive, hands-on, tactile, and highly rewarding.

A mission control center (MCC, sometimes called a flight control center or operations center) is a facility that typically manages spaceflight from the launch point to landing or the end of the mission. This is part of the ground segment of spacecraft operations.

The station serves as a microgravity and space laboratory where scientific research in fields such as astrobiology, astronomy, meteorology, and physics is conducted.

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Answer:

Thermal conductivity formula

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

yes

Hi there!

Drum #2 will have a greater center of mass speed and reach the bottom of the hill first.

The moment of inertia can be thought of as inertia for rotation.

If mass is concentrated at the rim, the drum has a GREATER moment of inertia compared to if the mass is more concentrated towards the center.

Using the Rotational Equivalent of Newton's Second Law:
[tex]\Sigma \tau = I\alpha[/tex]

**Sum of torques = Moment of inertia * angular acceleration

From this equation, we know that if 'I' increases, 'α' decreases, and thus, the speed of the object's center of mass decreases and it will reach the bottom later.

Therefore, drum #2 with the smaller moment of inertia (mass concentrated at the center) will have a greater angular acceleration ⇒ greater center of mass speed ⇒ read the bottom first.

The change in the speed of the space capsule will be -0.189 m/s.

The average force exerted by each on the other will be 567 N.

The kinetic energy of each after the push for the astronaut and the capsule are 459.27 J and 32.14 J.

Mass of the astronaut, [tex]m_a[/tex] = 126 kg

Speed he acquires, [tex]v_{a}[/tex]  = 2.70 m/s

Mass of the space capsule, [tex]m_{c}[/tex] = 1800kg

The initial momentum of the astronaut-capsule system is zero due to rest.

[tex]P_f = m_av_a + m_cv_c[/tex]

[tex]P_I[/tex] = 0

[tex]m_av_a + m_cv_c = 0[/tex]

[tex]v_c =\frac{- m_a v_a}{m_c}}\\\\[/tex]

   [tex]= \frac{126* 2.70}{1800}[/tex]

   [tex]= - 0.189[/tex] m/s

Therefore,

According, to the impulse-momentum theorem;

FΔt = ΔP

ΔP = m Δv

ΔP = 126×2.70

    = 340.2 kgm/sec

t is time interval = 0.600s

F = ΔP/Δt

F = 340.2/0.600

  = 567 N

Therefore, the average force exerted by each on the other will be 567 N.

The Kinetic Energy of the astronaut;

K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2} m v^2[/tex]

     [tex]= \frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 126 × [tex](2.70) ^2[/tex]

     = 459.27 J

The Kinetic Energy of the capsule;

K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2} m v^2[/tex]

     = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]×1800×[tex](0.189) ^2[/tex]

     = 32.14 J

Therefore, the kinetic energy of each after the push for the astronaut and the capsule are 459.27 J and 32.14 J.

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Answer:C is the answer

Explanation:

It is the most reasonable and the answer that makes most sense

Answer:

The angle at which Earth's axis tilts changes.

Answer:

Gravity exist between two objects that have mass

(a) The position where particle Q and P meet is 68.75 m.

(b) The velocity with which particle Q is shot is 15 m/s.

The time elapsed before the two particles meet is calculated as follows;

Distance Q - Distance P = Distance between them

Trise = (V - V₀)/g

Trise = (0 - 40) / -10

Trise = 4.0 s

Hmax = V₀t + 0.5gt²

Hmax = 40 x 4 - (0.5)(10)4²

Hmax = 80 m.

h = Hmax - (V² - V₀²)/2g

h = 80 - ((15)²- 0) / 20

h = 68.75 m.

Thus, the position where particle Q and P meet is 68.75 m

Tfall = (V - V₀)/g = (15-0) / 10

Tfall = 1.5 s

Fall time. = Rise time  for Q.

h = V₀t + 0.5gt²

h = 80 - 68.75

h = 11.25

V₀ x 1.5 - 5(1.5)² = 11.25

V₀ x 1.5 - 11.25 = 11.25

V₀ x 1.5 = 22.5

V₀ = 22.5 / 1.5

V₀ = 15 m/s

Thus, the velocity with which particle Q is shot is 15 m/s.

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(1) The harmonic number for the mode of oscillation is 3.

(2) The pitch (frequency) of the sound is 579.55 Hz

(3) The level of the water inside the vertical pipe is 0.1 m.

The harmonic number for the mode of oscillation illustrated for the closed pipe is 3.

The pitch (frequency) of the sound is calculated from third harmonic formula;

f = 3v/4L

where;

f = (3 x 340) / (4 x 0.44)

f = 579.55 Hz

wave equation for first harmonic of a closed pipe is given as

f  = v/(4L)

251.1  = 340/(4L)

4L = 340/251.1

4L = 1.35

L = 1.35/4

L = 0.34 m

level of water = 0.44 m - 0.34 m = 0.1 m

Thus, the level of the water inside the vertical pipe is 0.1 m.

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The magnitude (in N) of the force she must exert on the wrench is 150.1 N.

The force exerted by the wrench is calculated using torque formula as follows;

torque, τ = F x r x sinθ

where;

F =  τ /(r sinθ)

F = (39) / (0.3 sin 60)

F = 150.1 N

Thus, the magnitude (in N) of the force she must exert on the wrench is 150.1 N.

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Since the displacement is completely perpendicular to the direction of the applied force, the work done on the bag is zero.

The work is done on an object when the force applied is multiply by the distance moved by the object in the direction of the force applied.

Given that a man carries a hand bag by hanging on his hand moves horizontally where the bag does not up or down.

What is work if the displacement is not in the direction of force ?

The work done can only be zero if the displacement is perpendicular to the direction of force. otherwise, it will not be equal to zero.

Also, the work done will be zero, if the displacement is zero.

In the question above, the displacement is completely perpendicular to the direction of the applied force.

Therefore, the work done on the bag is zero.

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Answer:

A mechanical wave can only travel through a medium.

(a) Walking 73.2 m at 1.22 m/s would take

[tex]\dfrac{73.2\,\rm m}{1.22 \frac{\rm m}{\rm s}} = 60 \,\rm s[/tex]

and running 13.2 m at 3.02 m/s would take

[tex]\dfrac{13.2\,\rm m}{3.02\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}} \approx 4.37\,\rm s[/tex]

You've undergone a total displacement of 73.2 + 13.2 = 86.4 m in a matter of approximatly 64.37 s, so your average velocity is

[tex]\dfrac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} = \dfrac{86.4\,\mathrm m}{64.37\,\rm s} \approx \boxed{1.34\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}}[/tex]

(b) In the first 1.00 min = 60 s, you undergo a displacement of

[tex](60\,\mathrm s) \left(1.22 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right) = 73.2 \,\rm m[/tex]

and in the second minute, you undergo a displacement of

[tex](60\,\mathrm s) \left(3.05\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right) = 183 \,\rm m[/tex]

Your total displacement is then 73.2 + 183 = 256.2 m in a matter of 2.00 min = 120 s, so your average velocity is

[tex]\dfrac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} = \dfrac{256.2\,\mathrm m}{120\,\rm s} \approx \boxed{2.14\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}}[/tex]

(c) For part (a), your displacement [tex]x(t)[/tex] (in m) at time [tex]t[/tex] (in s) is given by

[tex]x(t) = \begin{cases}1.22t & \text{for } 0 \le t \le 60 \\ 73.2 + 3.02 (t-60) & \text{for } t > 60\end{cases}[/tex]

and for part (b), your displacement is given by the very similar

[tex]x(t) = \begin{cases}1.22 t & \text{for } 0 \le t \le 60 \\ 73.2 + 3.05(t-60) & \text{for } t > 60 \end{cases}[/tex]

See the attached plots. The average velocity for the given situation is the slope of the dotted line.

The Aster's final position from her initial position is determined as 45.3 m.

The direction that she has to head to return to her initial position is 30° west of north.

The distance traveled by the person can be determined by making a sketch of the person's journey.

From the initial distance traveled and the second distance distance the angle between the two position is calculated as;

θ = 37⁰ + 20⁰ = 57⁰

The distance opposite to the angle is resultant displacement and it is calculated as follows;

r² = (70²) + (82²)  - (2 x 70 x 82) x cos(57)

r² = 5,371.54

r = √5,371.54

r = 73.3 m

Haven walked 28 m in the same direction to her initial position, the remaining distance is calculated as follows;

d = 73. 3 m  - 28 m

d = 45.3 m

Thus, the Aster's final position from her initial position is determined as 45.3 m.

The direction that she has to head to return to her initial position is 30° west of north.

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Answer:

See below

Explanation:

I will break the legs into vertical and horizontal components then add them

Horizontal = 70 cos 37  + 82 cos 340  + 28 cos 120 =  118.96 m

Vertical  =   70 sin 37     + 82 sin 340   + 28 sin 120 =  38.33 m

Resultant distance from origin is found via pythag theorem

   d^2 = 118.96^2  + 38.33^2        d = 124.98 m

   direction FROM origin is   arctan ( 38.33/118.96) = 17.86°

       to get BACK to the origin , will have to walk 180 degrees from this = 197.86°

Answer:

A i think...

Explanation:

Sorry if its wrong

The body moves at a velocity of 1.62m/s after the bullet emerges.

Mass of bullet, [tex]m_1[/tex] = 22g

                               = 0.022 kg

Mass of the block, [tex]m_2[/tex] = 1.9 kg

Velocity of bullet , [tex]v_1[/tex] = 265 m/s

[tex]v_2 = 0[/tex]

According to the law of collision which states that the momentum of the body before the collision is equal to the momentum of the body after the collision.

After penetration;

[tex]v^{'}_1 =125 m/s[/tex]

[tex]v^{'}_2=?[/tex]

The formula for calculating the collision of a body is expressed as:

p = mv

m is the mass of the body

v is the velocity of the body

∴ Momentum before = Momentum after

Substitute the given parameters into the formula as shown:

   [tex]m_1v_1+ m_2v_2 = m_1v^{'}_1+ m_2v^{'}_2\\0.022* 265 + 0 = 0.022*125+1.9*v^{'}_2\\5.83 = 1.9 v^{'}_2\\v^{'}_2 = 1.62 m/s[/tex]

Therefore, It moves with a velocity of 1.62 m/s.

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(a) The electric field strength at a point 1.00 cm to the left of the middle is  2.0 x 10⁷ N/C.

(b) The magnitude of the force is 94.4 N and direction of the force on it towards the left.

The electric field strength at a point 1.00 cm to the left of the middle is calculated as follows;

E = kq/r²

E1 = (9 x 10⁹ x 6 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.02)²

E1 = 1.35 x 10⁸ N/C

E2 =  -(9 x 10⁹ x 1.5 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.01)²

E2 = - 1.35 x 10⁸ N/C

E3 = - (9 x 10⁹ x 2 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.03)²

E3 = -2.0 x 10⁷ N/C

E = E1 + E2 + E3

E = +1.35 x 10⁸ N/C - 1.35 x 10⁸ N/C - (-2.0 x 10⁷ N/C)

E = +2.0 x 10⁷ N/C

F = Eq

F = 2.0 x 10⁷ x -4.72 x 10⁻⁶

F = -94.4 N

Thus, the direction of the force will be towards the left.

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(a) The speeds of the tips of both rotors; main rotor 178.3 m/s and  tail rotor 218.4 m/s.

(b) The speed of the main rotor is 0.52 speed of sound, and the speed of the tail rotor is 0.64 speed of sound.

v = ωr

where;

v(main rotor) = (444 rev/min x 2π rad x 1 min/60s) x (0.5 x 7.67 m)

v(main rotor) = 178.3 m/s

v(tail rotor) = (4,130 rev/min x 2π rad x 1 min/60s) x (0.5 x 1.01 m)

v(tail rotor) = 218.4 m/s

% speed (main motor) = 178.3/343 = 0.52 = 52 %

% speed (tail motor) = 218.4/343 = 0.64 = 64 %

Thus, the speed of the main rotor is 0.52 speed of sound, and the speed of the tail rotor is 0.64 speed of sound.

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Sol^n :

aA=6ai-8aj

bB=-8bi-3bj

C=26i-19j

Given aA+bB+C=0i+0j

(6a-8b+26)i-(8a+3b+19)j=0i+0j

comparing coefficient of i and j

6a-8b=-26

2a-4b=-13.....(1)

8a+3b=-19......(2)

making the coefficient of a similar

8a-16b=-52....(3)

8a+3b=-19....(4)

equation 4-3 implies

19b=33

b=33/19

from (1)

2a=-13+4(33/19)

2a=-115/19

a=-115/38

The fraction of the magnitude of the kinetic energy lost is [tex]\frac{(change) KE }{KE} = 1 - \frac{m}{m + M }[/tex]. = 0.955.

using the law of conservation of momentum,

[tex]mv=(m+M)V[/tex]

[tex]V= m ( \frac{1}{M+m} ) v\\[/tex]

kinetic energy lost,

Δ[tex]KE=KE_{i} -KE_{f}[/tex]

(see image )

now, for the other part

the fraction of the kinetic energy lost,

ΔKE/ KE = [tex]1- m (\frac{1}{m+M} )[/tex]

ΔKE/ KE = [tex]1 - 18 ( \frac{1}{18 + 380 } )[/tex]

ΔKE/ KE = 0.955.

what is kinetic energy ?

The energy that an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. It is stated as the effort needed to transfer a bulk body from rest to the given velocity. The body holds onto the kinetic energy it gained during its acceleration until its speed changes.

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(a) The amplitude of the magnetic field produced is 2.667 mV/m.

(b) The intensity of the laser is 2.832 W/m².

(c) The  power delivered by the laser is 2.22 x 10⁻⁶ W.

In electromagnetic waves, the amplitude of magnetic field is the maximum field strength of the magnetic fields.

B₀ = E₀/c

where;

B₀ = (0.8 MV/m) / (3 x 10⁸)

B₀ = (0.8  x 10⁶ V/m) / (3 x 10⁸)

B₀ = 2.667 x 10⁻³ V/m

B₀ = 2.667 mV/m

The intensity of the laser is calculated as follows;

I = ¹/₂ε₀E₀²

I = (0.5)(8.85 x 10⁻¹²)(0.8 x 10⁶)²

I = 2.832 W/m²

P = IA

where;

A = πd²/4

where;

A = π(1 x 10⁻³)²/4

A = 7.854 x 10⁻⁷ m²

Power = (2.832 W/m²) x (7.854 x 10⁻⁷ m²)

Power = 2.22 x 10⁻⁶ W

Thus, the amplitude of the magnetic field produced is 2.667 mV/m.

The intensity of the laser is 2.832 W/m².

The  power delivered by the laser is 2.22 x 10⁻⁶ W.

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The hypothesis will be:

H₀ = The amount of salt added to ice will not affect the rate at which the ice will melt.

H₁ =  The amount of salt added to ice will affect the rate at which the ice will melt.

The independent variable which is can be changed by increasing the rate of salt added to the equation.

The dependent variable which is ice will change or melt in response as it will decrease if the rate of the salt added increases.

Salt does not really lower the temperature of an ice cubes, it is known to just lowers their freezing point, that is lowers their melting point.

Note that if salt is around, ice cubes are known to be colder to be solid, and they tend to melt at a temperature that is said to be lower than the freezing point of pure water.

If  the ionic compound salt is known to be added, it tends to lowers the freezing point of the water, which implies that the ice on the ground is not able to freeze that layer of water at all.

Hence, the  hypothesis will be:

H₀ = The amount of salt added to ice will not affect the rate at which the ice will melt.

H₁ =  The amount of salt added to ice will affect the rate at which the ice will melt.

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Scientists assume the universe is a vast single system in which basic laws are consistent. I agree with this statement

The Big Bang Theory is known as one of the greatest consensus that was said to have occurred  among scientists, astronomers and also that of cosmologists.

Note that the theory is one that states the Universe as we all know it was formed as a result of a massive explosion that is not only formed by the majority of matter, but also with the use of the physical laws that works in our ever-expanding cosmos.

Therefore, In the case above, i do agree with the fact that Scientists assume the universe is a vast single system in which basic laws that are consistent.

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The constant angular acceleration (in rad/s²) of the centrifuge is 255.66 rad/s².

The constant angular acceleration of the centrifuge is calculated as follows;

ωf² = ωi² - 2αθ

where;

When the centrifuge is switched off, the final angular velocity = 0

Initial angular velocity: ωi = 3,750 rev/min x 2π rad/rev x 1 min/60 s = 392.7 rad/s

angular displacement: θ = 48 rev = 48 rev x 2π rad/rev = 301.6 rad

0 = ωi² - 2αθ

2αθ = ωi²

α = ωi²/2θ

α = (392.7²) / (2 x 301.6)

α = 255.66 rad/s²

Thus, the constant angular acceleration (in rad/s²) of the centrifuge is 255.66 rad/s².

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