Answer:
then what i have to found
what is gompertz function
Answer:
The Gompertz curve or Gompertz function is a type of mathematical model for a time series, named after Benjamin Gompertz (1779–1865). It is a sigmoid function which describes growth as being slowest at the start and end of a given time period. ... It is a special case of the generalised logistic function.
With its current levels of input use, a firm's MRTS is 1/3 (when capital is on the vertical axis and labor is on the horizontal axis). This implies:__________.
A. the firm conld produce 3 more units of output if it increased its use of capital by one unit (holding labor constat).
B. the firm could produce 3 more units of output if it increased its use of labor by one unit (holding capital constant).
C. if the firm reduced its capital stock by one unit, it would have to hire 3 more worlkers to maintain its eurrent level of output.
D. the marginal product of labor is 3 times the marginal product of capital.
Answer: A. the firm could produce 3 more units of output if it increased its use of capital by one unit (holding labor constant).
Explanation:
The Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution(MRTS) is calculated as follows:
= Marginal product of labor / Marginal product of capital
= 1 / 3
Marginal product of labor = 1
Marginal product of capital = 3
This means that if one unit of labor is used, it produces 1 unit of output.
If one unit of capital is used however, it produces 3 units of output.
If a firm therefore used one unit of capital and kept labor constant, it could produce 3 units out output.
(Advanced analysis) Answer the question on the basis of the following information for a mixed open economy. The letters Y, Ca, Ig, Xn, G, and T stand for GDP, consumption, gross investment, net exports, government purchases, and net taxes respectively. Figures are in billions of dollars. Refer to the information. If government desired to raise the equilibrium GDP to $650, it could:
Answer:
The correct option is c. raise G by $30 or reduce T by $40.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
(Advanced analysis) Answer the question on the basis of the following information for a mixed open economy. The letters Y, Ca, Ig, Xn, G, and T stand for GDP, consumption, gross investment, net exports, government purchases, and net taxes respectively. Figures are in billions of dollars.
Ca = 25 + 0.75(Y - T)
Ig = Ig0 = 50
Xn = Xn0 = 10
G = G0 = 70
T = T0 = 30
Refer to the information. If government desired to raise the equilibrium GDP to $650, it could:
a. raise G by $45 or reduce T by $10.
b. raise G by $40 and reduce T by $30.
c. raise G by $30 or reduce T by $40.
d. raise both and T by $40.
e. reduce G by $30 and increase T by $40.
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
Equilibrium GDP (Y) can be obtained as follows:
Y = C + G + I + Xn …………………….. (1)
Substituting all the values in the question into equation (1) and solve for Y, we have:
Y = 25 + 0.75(Y - 30) + 70 + 50 + 10
Y = 0.75Y - 22.50 + 155
Y – 0.75Y = 132.50
0.25Y = 132.50
Y = 132.50 / 0.25
Y = 530
Therefore, we have:
Y = Current equilibrium GDP = $530
Amount of increase in equilibrium GDP required = Desired equilibrium GDP – Current equilibrium GDP = 650 - 530 = 120
From the question, we have:
Ca = 25 + 0.75(Y - T) ………………. (2)
The 0.75 in equation (2) is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC). Therefore, we have:
MPC = 0.75
Expenditure multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 4
Tax multiplier = - MPC / (1 – MPC) = -0.75 / (1 – 0.75) = -3
Amount of increase in G or government expenditure required = Amount of increase in equilibrium GDP required / Expenditure multiplier = 120 / 4 = $30
Amount of tax cut or decrease in T required = Amount of increase in equilibrium GDP required / Tax multiplier = 120 / (-3) = -$40
Therefore, correct option is c. raise G by $30 or reduce T by $40.
Rivalry-related competitive pressures are being intensified by the efforts of rivals to expand their product lines and offer wider selection to those people who wear performance-based yoga and fitness apparel.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The pressure that are competitive are considered to be intensified via the competitors efforts in order to diversify the product lines and the other things at the wider area that wore the performance based yoga and the apparel related to the fitness
So as per the given statement, the statement is true
hence, the option a is correct
McCoy Brothers manufactures and sells two products, A and Z in the ratio of 5:2. Product A sells for $75; Z sells for $95. Variable costs for product A are $35; for Z $40. Fixed costs are $418,500. Compute the break-even point in composite units.
Answer:
1,350 units
Explanation:
The computation of the break-even point in composite units is shown below;
Composition contribution margin per unit is
= ($75 - $35) × 5 + ($95 - $40) × 2
= 310
Now break-even point in composite units is
= Fixed cost ÷ Composition contribution margin per unit
= $418,500 ÷ 310
= 1,350 units
Bed & Bath, a retailing company, has two departments—Hardware and Linens. The company’s most recent monthly contribution format income statement follows: Department Total Hardware Linens Sales $ 4,300,000 $ 3,130,000 $ 1,170,000 Variable expenses 1,403,000 994,000 409,000 Contribution margin 2,897,000 2,136,000 761,000 Fixed expenses 2,250,000 1,350,000 900,000 Net operating income (loss) $ 647,000 $ 786,000 $ (139,000 ) A study indicates that $378,000 of the fixed expenses being charged to Linens are sunk costs or allocated costs that will continue even if the Linens Department is dropped. In addition, the elimination of the Linens Department will result in a 20% decrease in the sales of the Hardware Department. Required: What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Linens Department?
Answer:
Bed & Bath
The financial disadvantage of discontinuing the Linens Department is:
= $1,004,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Department Total Hardware Linens
Sales $ 4,300,000 $ 3,130,000 $ 1,170,000
Variable expenses 1,403,000 994,000 409,000
Contribution margin 2,897,000 2,136,000 761,000
Fixed expenses 2,250,000 1,350,000 900,000
Net operating income (loss) $ 647,000 $ 786,000 $ (139,000 )
The financial disadvantage of discontinuing the Linens Department is:
Allocated fixed costs = $378,000
Hardware sales lost = 626,000 ($3,130,000 * 20%)
Total disadvantage = $1,004,000
Rudy's and Blackstone are all-equity firms. Rudy's has 1,200 shares outstanding at a market price of $36 a share. Blackstone has 2,500 shares outstanding at a price of $38 a share. Blackstone is acquiring Rudy's for $48,000 in cash. What is the merger premium per share
Answer:
$4
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the merger premium per share
Using this formula
Merger premium per share=(Cash/Shares outstanding)-Market price
Let plug in the formula
Merger premium per share = ($48,000 / 1,200) - $36
Merger premium per share=$40-$36
Merger premium per share=$4
Therefore the merger premium per share is $4
Harwood Company uses a job-order costing system that applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of machine-hours. The company's predetermined overhead rate of $2.50 per machine-hour was based on a cost formula that estimates $217,500 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 87,000 machine-hours. Required: 1. Assume that during the year the company works only 82,000 machine-hours and incurs the following costs in the Manufacturing Overhead and Work in Process accounts: Compute the amount of overhead cost that would be applied to Work in Process for the year and make the entry in your T-accounts. 2A. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead for the year and show the balance in your Manufacturing Overhead T-account.
Question Completion:
Manufacturing Overhead Account
Maintenance $24,000
Indirect materials 8,300
Indirect labor 82,000
Utilities 36,000
Insurance 7,300
Depreciation 65,000
Total costs $222,600
Work in Process
Direct materials $740,000
Direct labor 83,000
Answer:
Harwood Company
1. The amount of overhead cost that would be applied to Work in Process for the year is:
= $205,000.
2. T- Accounts:
Work in Process
Direct materials $740,000
Direct labor 83,000
Applied overhead 205,000
Manufacturing overhead
Maintenance $24,000
Indirect materials 8,300
Indirect labor 82,000
Utilities 36,000
Insurance 7,300
Depreciation 65,000
Applied overhead: WIP $205,000
Underapplied overhead 17,600
Total costs $222,600 $222,600
2A. The amount of underapplied overhead for the year is:
= $17,600
2B. Manufacturing overhead
Maintenance $24,000
Indirect materials 8,300
Indirect labor 82,000
Utilities 36,000
Insurance 7,300
Depreciation 65,000
Applied overhead: WIP $205,000
Underapplied overhead 17,600
Total costs $222,600 $222,600
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Predetermined overhead rate per machine-hour = $2.50
Estimated total manufacturing overhead = $217,500
Estimated activity level = 87,000
Actual results from production during the year:
Machine-hours worked = 82,000
Applied overhead costs = $205,000 (82,000 * $2.50)
Total manufacturing costs incurred = $222,600
Underapplied overhead = $17,600
A local restaurant has promised to provide a combination of hamburger meal and hot dog meal at a local fundraiser. They have promised no fewer than a total of 100 meals. Their capacity is a maximum of 200 meals. The restaurant management has decided that number of hamburger meals cannot be less than the number of hotdog meals. The cost of a hamburger meal is $3 whereas the cost of a hotdog meal is $2. The restaurant wants to minimize their cost. How many hamburger and hotdog meals should they produce
Answer:
Minimize Z = 3x + 2y
Explanation:
Let x represent hamburger meal and let y represent hot dog meal. The objective is to minimize the total cost. The objective function will be
Z = 3x + 2y
The maximum capacity of restaurant is 200 meals while it has minimum cap for 100 meals.
A local electricity-generating company has a monopoly that is protected by an entry barrier that takes the form of A) control of a key raw material.
Answer:
economies of scale
Explanation:
Here are the options
control of a key raw material
a perfectly inelastic demand curve
legal monopoly
economies of scale
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of a monopoly is a utility company
A natural monopoly occurs due to the high start-up costs or a large economies of scale.
Natural monopolies are usually the only company providing a service in a particular region
Characteristics of natural monopolies
1. they have a large fixed cost
2. The firms have a low marginal cost
3. They occur naturally through the free market. It does not occur by government regulation or any other force
For local electricity-generating companies, as output increases, cost per unit falls. This is known as economies of scale
The free trade pact known as Mercosur has been successful at creating a full customs union between Brazil and Argentina. True False
Answer:
The given statement is "True".
Explanation:
An agreement for reducing obstacles to exporters and importers amongst two or even more organizations is determined as Free trade pact.Commodities could be purchased as well as transferred crossing international boundaries mostly under free markets having minimal or no governmental taxes restrictions or subsidies to prevent interchange.
On December 15, 2016, the board of directors of Cross Corporation declared a cash dividend, payable on January 8, 2017, of $0.94 per share on the 2,000,000 common shares outstanding. On December 15, 2016, Cross Corporation should:__________.a. not prepare a journal entry because the event had no effect on the corporation's financial position until 2017.b. decrease cash $1.88 million and decrease retained earnings $1.88 million.c. decrease retained earnings $1.88 million and increase expenses $1.88 million.d. decrease retained earnings $1.88 million and increase liabilities by $1.88 million.
Answer:
d. decrease retained earnings $1.88 million and increase liabilities by $1.88 million
Explanation:
Salud Company reports the following information.
Selected Annual Income Statement Data Selected Year-End Balance Sheet Data
Net income $445,000 Accounts receivable increase $46,000
Depreciation expense 93,000 Prepaid expenses decrease 16,500
Gain on sale of machinery 23,600 Accounts payable increase 7,400
Wages payable decrease 3,700
Use the indirect method to prepare the operating activities section of its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31.
Answer:
The Cash Flow statement is attached with this answer please find that
Explanation:
In the Indirect method the following adjustments are made in the net income for the period
Non cash AdjustmentsNon operating adjustmentsWorking capital changesA complete answer is available in the attached file.
The strategic plan of a solar energy company that manufactures high-efficiency solar cells includes an expansion of its physical plant in 4 years. The manager in charge of planning estimates the expenditure required to be $1.17 million in 4 years. The company plans to sets aside $1 million now into an account that earns interest equal to the rate of inflation. What will the inflation rate have to be in order for the company to have exactly the right amount of money for the expansion?
a) 4%
b) 2%
c) Unknown
d) 6%
Answer:
The answer is "Option a".
Explanation:
Given:
FV=1.17
PV=1
n=4
We are aware of a future value formula that is:
[tex]FV = PV\times (1 + i)^n[/tex]
Put the value into the above formula:
[tex]\to 1.17 = 1\times (1 + i)^{4}\\\\\to 1.04 = (1 + i)\\\\\to 1.04 -1 = i\\\\\to i=0.04\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the percentage of i= 4%
Therefore The rate of interest is equivalent to the inflation rate, which is projected predicted, according to global meta and experts, The Us will reach 5.70 percent even by conclusion of the this year. In the future, we anticipate that the inflation rate in the US is 3.20 in twelve months.
What is the IRR of a project that costs $74,361.78 and provides cash-inflows of $25,000 annually for four years
Answer:
13%
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-74,361.78
Cash flow in year 1 - 4 = 25,000
IRR = 13%
If the coupon rate on a bond is higher than the yield to maturity, Multiple Choice the bond sells at a discount. the coupon rate on the bond has decreased. interest rates have probably increased since the bond was issued. the current yield on the bond is lower now than when the bond was originally issued.
Answer:
the current yield on the bond is lower now than when the bond was originally issued.
Explanation:
A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (investor or creditor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time. The bond issuer are expected to return the principal (face value) at maturity with an agreed upon interest (coupon), which are paid at fixed intervals.
A yield to maturity can be defined as the bond's total rate of return required by the secondary market while the coupon rate is defined as the annual interest of a bond divided by its face value.
Hence, if the coupon rate on a bond is higher than the yield to maturity, the current yield on the bond is lower now than when the bond was originally issued.
A company receives $176, of which $16 is for sales tax. The journal entry to record the sale would include a
Answer:
Explanation:
Cash 176
Sales revenue. 160
Sales tax payable 16
A bond has a yield to maturity (YTM) of 9.00%. If the YTM decreases to 8.90%, then the price of the bond will_____.
Answer:
increase
Explanation:
If IBM has a beta of 1.2 when the risk-free rate is 6% and the expected return on the market portfolio is 18%, the expected return on IBM is:
Answer:
20.4%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the expected return on IBM is:
Using this formula
E(Ribm)=Risk-free rate+(Market portfolio -Risk-free rate) Beta
Let plug in the formula
E(Ribm) = 6% +(18%-6%)1.2
E(Ribm)=6%+12%(1.2)
E(Ribm)=6%+14.4%
E(Ribm)=20.4%
Therefore the expected return on IBM is:20.4%
The increase or decrease in owner's equity is reported on the
O A income statement.
B statement of owner's equity.
C balance sheet.
D All of the above
Accounting
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Owners equity also known as the Statement of Changes in Owner's Equity is an example of a financial statement. It records the owners equity and changes to the owners equity during a financial year.
A balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity at a point in time.
The income statement records a company's income and expenses in a financial year. It is used for determining if a company is earning a profit or a loss
Identify each of the following features as applying more to job order operations, process operations or both job order and process operations.1. Cost object is a process. 2. Measures unit costs only at period-end. 3. Uses indirect costs. 4. Transfers costs between Work in Process Inventory accounts. 5. Uses only one Work in Process account. 6. Uses materials, labor, and overhead costs.
Answer:
Identification of Features Applying More to Job Order Operations, Process Operations, or Both:
Features
1. Cost object is a process. Process Operations
2. Measures unit costs only at period-end. Process Operations
3. Uses indirect costs. Both
4. Transfers costs between Work in
Process Inventory accounts. Process Operations
5. Uses only one Work in Process account. Job Operations
6. Uses materials, labor, and overhead costs. Both
Explanation:
The main difference between the two operations is the manner costs are accumulated. Job operations accumulate costs for different jobs that are not similar. Process operations accumulate costs to show the process a product passes through. The product of a process operation is not unique like the product of a job operation.
Changes in financial reporting methods unquestionably will alter the resulting measures of financial positions reported in financial statements.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Why is it so crucial to ascertain correct/accurateWhy is it so crucial to ascertain correct/accurate market information in your market research market information in your market research prior to carrying out a feasibility study?
Answer:
It is important because it can help identify potential obstacles that may impede its operations and recognize the amount of funding it will need to get the business up and running.
Explanation:
It is very crucial to ascertain accurate market information in your market research before carrying out a feasibility study so as to help identify possible obstacles that would impeded the business and also to know the amount needed for funding.
The expenditures and receipts below are related to land, land improvements, and buildings acquired for use in a business enterprise. The receipts are enclosed in parentheses.
(a) Money borrowed to pay building contractor (signed a note) $(289,100 )
(b) Payment for construction from note proceeds 289,100
(c) Cost of land fill and clearing 11,860
(d) Delinquent real estate taxes on property assumed by purchaser 7,990
(e) Premium on 6-month insurance policy during construction 9,480
(f) Refund of 1-month insurance premium because construction completed early (1,580 )
(g) Architect’s fee on building 26,400
(h) Cost of real estate purchased as a plant site (land $202,900 and building $56,600) 259,500
(i) Commission fee paid to real estate agency 9,690
(j) Installation of fences around property 4,140
(k) Cost of razing and removing building 10,530
(l) Proceeds from salvage of demolished building (4,690 )
(m) Interest paid during construction on money borrowed for construction 12,230
(n) Cost of parking lots and driveways 17,750
(o) Cost of trees and shrubbery planted (permanent in nature) 13,350
(p) Excavation costs for new building 3,290
Identify each item by letter and list the items in columnar form, using the headings shown below. All receipt amounts should be reported in parentheses. For any amounts entered in the Other Accounts column, also indicate the account title. (Enter receipt amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45). If no entry is required in other accounts, select "No Entry" for the account titles.)
Item Land Land
Improvements Building Other Accounts
(a) $
$
$
$
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
(m)
(n)
(o)
(p)
Answer:
a)Other Accounts – $(289,100 )Notes Payable
b)Buildings – $289,100
c)Land – $11,860
d)Land – $7,990
e)Buildings – $9,480
f)Buildings – ($1,580)
g)Building – $26,400
h)Land – 259,500
i)Land – $9,690
j)Land Improvement – $4,140
k)Land – $10,530
l)Land – ($4,690 )
m)Buildings –$ 12,230
n)Land Improvement – $17,750
o)Land – $13,350
p)Buildings – $3,290
Explanation:
To Identify each item by letter and list the items in columnar form,
a)Other Accounts – $(289,100 )Notes Payable
b)Buildings – $289,100
c)Land – $11,860
d)Land – $7,990
e)Buildings – $9,480
f)Buildings – ($1,580 )
g)Building – $26,400
h)Land – 259,500
i)Land – $9,690
j)Land Improvement – $4,140
k)Land – $10,530
l)Land – ($4,690 )
m)Buildings –$ 12,230
n)Land Improvement – $17,750
o)Land – $13,350
p)Buildings – $3,290
A property manager can refuse to rent to applicant Mike for any of the following reasons except which? Mike has changed jobs six times in the past six months. He is married with two children. Mike has been late with his rent payments seven times in the past year. He had a serious physical altercation with his downstairs neighbor.
Answer:
He is married with two children
Explanation:
Types of Real Estate property
1. Industrial
2. Commercial
3. Agricultural
3. Special-purpose
4. Recreational
5. Investment etc.
Four types of tenancies.
They includes;
1. Term for years (or fixed term)
2. Periodic tenancy
3. Tenancy at will
4. Tenancy by sufferance
Leasehold
This is often called rent. It is an estate in a land that gives the tenant the large(exclusive) right of possession for the time period (duration) of the lease.
There are several reasons why a property owner may deprave a tenant or someone from renting a particular house or place but not because of marriage or children.
Lease may contain a list of certain prohibited activities on or about the rented premises such as:
(1) Pet on Property
(2) Smoking-
(3) Commercial activities
(4) Number of occupants-
Hardy Company manufactures a single product by a continuous process involving two production departments. The records indicate that $140,000 of direct materials were issued to and $200,000 of direct labor was incurred by Department 1 in the manufacture of the product. The factory overhead rate is $25 per machine hour; machine hours were 5,000 in Department 1. Work in process inventory in the department at the beginning of the period totaled $35,000; and work in process inventory at the end of the period was $25,000.
The transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Instructions:
Prepare entries to record (a) The flow of costs into Department 1 for (1) direct materials (2) direct labor (3) overhead (b) The transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Answer:
Hardy Company
Journal Entries:
Department 1:
1. Debit Work in Process $140,000
Raw materials $140,000
To record the issuance of direct materials to Department 1.
2. Debit Work in Process $200,000
Credit Payroll $200,000
To record the direct labor cost incurred by Department 1.
3. Debit Work in Process $125,000
Credit Factory overhead $125,000
To record the overhead applied in Department 1 ($25 * 5,000).
4. Debit Work in Process (Department 2) $475,000
Credit Work in Process (Department 1) $475,000
To record the transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
1. Work in Process $140,000 Raw materials $140,000
2. Work in Process $200,000 Payroll $200,000
3. Work in Process $125,000 Factory overhead $125,000 ($25 * 5,000)
4. Work in Process (Department 2) $475,000 Work in Process (Department 1) $475,000
The declaration, record, and payment dates in connection with a cash dividend of $54,000 on a corporation's common stock are October 1, November 7, and December 15.
Journalize the entries required on each date. If no entry is required, choose "No Entry Required" and leave the amount boxes blank. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
October 1
Dr Cash Dividend $54,000
Cr Dividend payable $54,000
November 7
No entry
December 15
Dr Dividend payable $54,000
Cr Cash $54,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the amount journal entries
October 1
Dr Cash $54,000
Cr Dividend payable $54,000
November 7
No entry
December 15
Dr Dividend payable $54,000
Cr Cash $54,000
For each of the following products and services, indicate whether it is more likely produced in a process operation or in a job order operation.
1. Beach towels
2. Bolts and nuts
3. Lawn chairs
4. Headphones
5. Designed patio
Answer:
Process operations are for when there are multiple goods to be produced. These products normally have the same specifications so can be mass produced.
This is different from Job order operation which is used when a single good is product. It is usually used for customized goods.
Process operations:
Beach towels Bolts and nuts Lawn chairs HeadphonesJob Order operation
Designed patio.Six engineering students have an idea for a new product that they plan to launch in 3 years after graduation. In three years, each engineer will need $7,500 to begin the venture. How much should be invested by each student each year if the interest rate is 6%
Answer:
Annual deposit= $2,355.82
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of periods (n)= 3 years
Future Value (FV)= $7,500
Interest rate (i)= 6%
To calculate the annual deposit, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}
A= (7,500*0.06) / [(1.06^3) - 1]
A= $2,355.82
One of the examples given by Agnew and Brezina as a way to reduce crime by reducing situational strains is to:
Answer:
Reduce the amount of media violence.
Explanation:
Reducing crime reducing situational stains is the method to minimize the impact of crime and being it public. Media is the most effective way which reports details of crime very quickly. Agnew and Brezina had tried to reduce the impact of crime and avoid distribution of details to public about the reported crime to reduce situational stains.
