Egeland Ltd. Statement of IncomeFor the Year Ended July 31, 2020Revenues Sales Revenue$2,808,000 Interest Revenue$20,000 Total Revenues$2,828,000 Expenditures Interest Expense$41,000 Cost of Goods Sold$1,544,400 Utilities Expense$18,000 Depreciation Expense$216,000 Distribution Expenses$416,000 Administration
Expenses$280,000 Advertising Expense$66,000 Income Tax Expense$76,000 Total Expenses$2,657,400Net Income$170,600Explanation:In the given data, we have Sales revenue, Interest expense, Cost of goods sold, Utilities expense, Depreciation expense, Distribution expenses, Administration expenses, Advertising expense, Interest revenue, Income tax expense, Dividends declared-Common shares, and Dividends declared-Preferred shares.To prepare a single-step statement of income for the year ended July 31, 2020 of Egeland Ltd.,
We add up all of the revenue earned and all of the expenses incurred during the year. Here, the revenue accounts are Sales Revenue and Interest Revenue and the expense accounts are Interest Expense, Cost of Goods Sold, Utilities Expense, Depreciation Expense, Distribution Expenses, Administration Expenses, Advertising Expense, and Income Tax Expense.The single-step statement of income is prepared using a single step method where all the revenues are added together, and all the expenses are added together.
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moves to improve a diversified company's overall performance do not include multiple choice retrenching to a narrower base of business operations. broadening the company's business scope by making new acquisitions in new industries. restructuring the company's business lineup and putting a whole new face on the company's business makeup. sticking closely to the existing business lineup and pursuing the growth opportunities presented by these businesses. retaining weak-performing businesses in order to sustain a wide base of business operations.
Moves to improve a diversified company's overall performance do not include retrenching to a narrower base of business operations but rather sticking closely to the existing business lineup and pursuing the growth opportunities presented by these businesses.
Step 1: Retrenching to a narrower base of business operations If a company reduces its operations to only a few areas of specialization, it may increase efficiency and reduce costs in the short term. However, it also puts the company at risk of losing out to more diversified competitors. As a result, retrenching to a narrower base of business operations is not a wise long-term strategy.
Step 2: Broadening the company's business scope by making new acquisitions in new industries acquiring companies in new industries can help a company expand its business operations, but it is not a guaranteed way to improve overall performance. Integration challenges, cultural differences, and changing market conditions can all present problems for the company.
Step 3: Restructuring the company's business lineup and putting a whole new face on the company's business makeup. This is an extreme step that is only necessary when a company is struggling to survive. In the majority of cases, it is better to stick with the existing business lineup and work to improve operations through innovation, increased efficiency, and a focus on growth opportunities.
Step 4: Sticking closely to the existing business lineup and pursuing the growth opportunities presented by these businesses this is the most effective approach to improving a diversified company's overall performance. Rather than trying to reinvent the wheel, companies should focus on leveraging their existing strengths and identifying new growth opportunities within their existing operations. This approach can lead to increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved profitability.
Step 5: Retaining weak-performing businesses in order to sustain a wide base of business operationsThis is not a good strategy for improving overall company performance. Weak-performing businesses can drag down the rest of the company, draining resources and reducing profitability. Instead of retaining weak-performing businesses, it is better to divest them and focus on the company's core strengths and growth opportunities.
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1. Write about whether or not a worker owned enterprise would need as many managers to monitor employees and what effect this would have on costs and competitiveness in the marketplace.
2.Write about some of the deleterious effects of modern corporations such as pollution, worker degradation, income inequality, etc., and analyze whether or not worker ownership would solve, worsen, or leave unchanged any of the problems that are associated with traditional workplaces.
In a worker-owned enterprise, there would likely be less of a need for as many managers to monitor employees as workers would have more of a say in the decision-making process.
This would likely lead to a more egalitarian and democratic workplace where workers have a greater sense of ownership and responsibility. With fewer managers, the enterprise would save money on salaries and administrative costs, which could lead to greater competitiveness in the marketplace. Additionally, workers who are more invested in the success of the enterprise may be more motivated and productive.
Modern corporations have been associated with a number of deleterious effects, including pollution, worker degradation, income inequality, and others. Worker ownership has been suggested as a solution to these problems. Some argue that worker ownership would solve or mitigate many of the problems associated with traditional workplaces.
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qD=16-4p
qs= -2 + 5p
a) plot the supply and demand functions
b) what are the equilibrium price and quantity?
c) at the equilibrium price and quantity, what is the price elasticity of demand?
thank you, they all go together as one question. .
To fully answer the question, we would need to perform the calculations for b) and c) using the specific values obtained from solving the equation in part b).
a) The demand function is Qd = 16 - 4P and the supply function is Qs = -2 + 5P. b) The equilibrium price and quantity can be found by setting the quantity demanded equal to the quantity supplied and solving for P and Q. c) The price elasticity of demand at the equilibrium price and quantity can be calculated using the formula: PED = (ΔQd/Qd) / (ΔP/P).
a) To plot the supply and demand functions, we need to express them in terms of Q instead of P. Rearranging the equations, we have P = (16 - Qd)/4 for demand and P = (Qs + 2)/5 for supply. By substituting different values of Qd and Qs, we can generate corresponding price values and plot the supply and demand curves on a graph.
b) The equilibrium price and quantity occur when the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. So we set Qd equal to Qs and solve for P and Q. By substituting the expressions for Qd and Qs, we get (16 - 4P) = (-2 + 5P). Solving this equation gives us the equilibrium price (P) and quantity (Q).
c) The price elasticity of demand (PED) at the equilibrium price and quantity can be calculated using the formula: PED = (ΔQd/Qd) / (ΔP/P). We can calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded (ΔQd/Qd) and the percentage change in price (ΔP/P) using the equilibrium values. By substituting these values into the formula, we can find the price elasticity of demand.
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Topic: Economics of Illicit Drugs
Please discuss the different views of price elasticity of demand
with regard to addictive consumption.
The views on price elasticity of demand in relation to addictive consumption can be categorized into two perspectives: the traditional perspective and the addiction-based perspective.
1. Traditional Perspective:
In the traditional perspective, it is believed that addictive substances have a relatively inelastic demand, meaning that changes in price have a limited impact on consumption. This is because addiction creates a strong physiological and psychological dependency, leading individuals to prioritize obtaining the substance over price considerations. Therefore, even if the price increases, addicts may continue to consume the drug, albeit possibly at a reduced quantity.
2. Addiction-Based Perspective:
The addiction-based perspective argues that addictive consumption exhibits a certain level of price elasticity of demand. While addicts may initially exhibit inelastic demand due to their dependency, there is evidence that as prices rise, some individuals may reduce their consumption or seek alternatives. This elasticity is often observed among less severe addicts or those with limited financial resources.
In conclusion, the views on price elasticity of demand in addictive consumption differ. The traditional perspective suggests that addictive substances have relatively inelastic demand, while the addiction-based perspective acknowledges the presence of some elasticity. The specific elasticity calculations can vary depending on the substance, population, and context, making it difficult to provide precise numerical calculations. Nonetheless, it is clear that price does have some impact on addictive consumption, although the extent of this impact can vary significantly.
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1. How as an HR person shall you ensure that people working from home across various cities and in different shifts stay connected with each other to enjoy the camaraderie?
To ensure that people working from home across various cities and in different shifts stay connected and enjoy camaraderie, as an HR person, you can implement several strategies.
This includes fostering a sense of community through virtual communication channels, organizing regular virtual team-building activities, promoting open and transparent communication, and providing opportunities for collaboration and social interaction. By leveraging technology such as video conferencing, instant messaging, and collaborative platforms, you can create virtual spaces for employees to connect and engage with each other. Encouraging regular team meetings, virtual coffee breaks, or social events can help maintain a sense of belonging and camaraderie among remote workers. It is also important to establish clear communication channels, encourage open dialogue, and facilitate knowledge-sharing to foster collaboration and support among team members.
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Identify whether General Motors has any dynamic
capabilities.
General Motors (GM) does possess dynamic capabilities that enable the company to adapt and innovate in a rapidly changing market. Dynamic capabilities refer to a firm's ability to integrate, build, and reconfigure internal and external competencies to address changing market conditions and seize new opportunities.
Product Development and Innovation: GM has shown its ability to develop and innovate new products in response to market demands. The company has been investing heavily in electric vehicle (EV) technology, launching models like the Chevrolet Bolt EV and planning to introduce a range of electric vehicles under its Ultium platform. This strategic focus on EVs demonstrates GM's dynamic capability to adapt to the growing demand for sustainable mobility solutions.
Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations: GM has engaged in strategic partnerships and collaborations to enhance its dynamic capabilities. For instance, the company formed a partnership with Honda to jointly develop next-generation electric vehicle technology. Collaborations like these allow GM to access external expertise and resources, accelerating its innovation and market responsiveness.
Manufacturing and Supply Chain Flexibility: GM has demonstrated the ability to adapt its manufacturing processes and supply chain to changing market demands. The company has made significant investments in flexible manufacturing technologies, enabling it to quickly reconfigure production lines and introduce new models based on market trends and consumer preferences. This flexibility helps GM stay agile and respond efficiently to shifting customer demands.
Digital Transformation and Connected Vehicles: GM has embraced digital transformation and connectivity in its vehicles. The company has developed the OnStar system, which provides features like emergency assistance, vehicle diagnostics, and connectivity to various mobile applications. By incorporating digital technology and connectivity into its vehicles, GM enhances its dynamic capabilities by leveraging data, analytics, and customer insights to deliver personalized experiences and innovative services.
These examples highlight how GM has demonstrated dynamic capabilities through product development, strategic partnerships, manufacturing flexibility, and digital transformation. These capabilities allow GM to adapt to changing market dynamics, innovate, and maintain competitiveness in the automotive industry.
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Lean Oranges Pty Ltd failed to repay its various loans, overdraft and corporate credit card debts totalling $5 million to CNZ Ltd (CNZ), it was placed into voluntary administration by Ben, and Michelle (a registered liquidator) was appointed as the administrator. Michelle's preliminary investigations have indicated that the administration of Lean Oranges is likely to be a long and complex process, and she seeks your legal advice on the following points: She has received letters demanding repayment from: a. the landlord of Lean Oranges premises for outstanding rents; b. the supplier of their inventory management systems for overdue payments; c. Lean Oranges energy company for overdue power bills. These letters have been threatening the commencement of legal recovery proceedings if the debts are not repaid. Would Michelle be required to pay these debts; and would the creditors be able to commence their threatened legal proceedings during the period of Lean Oranges voluntary administration? Anne, who is one of the directors of Lean Oranges, has been offering Michelle advice on how to manage the business of marketing and selling Lean Oranges inventory systems. Should Michelle listen to Anne's advice?
Michelle's role as the administrator is to preserve and maximize the value of the assets of Lean Oranges Pty Ltd for the benefit of creditors.
According to section 440D of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), if a company is under voluntary administration, creditors are not allowed to take legal proceedings against the company. As a result, Michelle would not be obligated to pay these debts, and the creditors would not be allowed to initiate any legal proceedings against Lean Oranges until the conclusion of voluntary administration. The primary responsibility of Anne is to ensure the best interests of the company and its stakeholders are maintained.
While the administrator is in charge, the role of the directors is reduced to offering assistance in matters pertaining to their specialized expertise. In this instance, since Anne is offering advice on how to manage the business of marketing and selling Lean Oranges' inventory systems, Michelle should listen to her advice. However, she should exercise caution in ensuring that the advice given by Anne is in the best interest of Lean Oranges Pty Ltd and its creditors.
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.Which one of the following is not a characteristic of a bureaucratic organization?
A) Authority B) Regulations
C) Command structure D) Change
The answer is option D: Change.What is a bureaucratic organization?A bureaucratic organization is a hierarchical organization that is typically characterized by a rigid organizational structure, defined procedures, formalized policies, and a clear chain of command. The following are some of the characteristics of a bureaucratic organization:
Authority - Bureaucratic organizations have a hierarchical structure with a clear chain of command. Regulations - Bureaucratic organizations have strict rules and regulations that all members of the organization must follow. Command structure - Bureaucratic organizations have a clear chain of command that is defined by job titles and responsibilities.Change, on the other hand, is not a characteristic of a bureaucratic organization. This is because bureaucratic organizations are typically resistant to change. Bureaucracies are characterized by a rigid organizational structure, defined procedures, formalized policies, and a clear chain of command. As a result, any significant change requires a great deal of time and effort to implement. This is why many bureaucratic organizations are slow to respond to changing circumstances. In conclusion, the correct answer is D: Change.
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When price goes down, the quantity demanded goes up. Price elasticity measures:
Group of answer choices
how responsive the quantity change is in relation to the price change.
how much the price goes down.
how responsive the price change is in relation to the quantity change.
how much the quantity goes up.
The price elasticity measures how responsive the quantity change is in relation to the price change. It's true that when the price goes down, the quantity demanded goes up.
Hence, the price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive the quantity demanded is to a change in price.Price elasticity of demand (PED) is the responsiveness of the quantity demanded for a product to a change in price. In other words, PED examines how much the demand of a commodity changes when there is a change in the price of that commodity.Therefore, if the demand for a commodity is relatively unaffected by changes in its price, it is said to be inelastic. However, if a small change in the price of a commodity leads to a significant change in the quantity demanded, the demand for that commodity is said to be elastic.
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When the price goes down, the quantity demanded goes up. The price elasticity measures how responsive the quantity change is in relation to the price change. It measures the extent to which changes in demand are influenced by changes in price, or how sensitive the demand for a good is to changes in its price.
Price elasticity of demand is a measure of how responsive the quantity demanded is to a change in price. It is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. If the demand for a good is highly elastic, a small change in price will result in a large change in the quantity demanded. Conversely, if the demand for a good is inelastic, a change in price will have little effect on the quantity demanded.
Quantity demanded refers to the amount of a particular good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price during a specific period of time. It represents the quantity of a product or service that individuals or markets desire to buy at a specific price point.
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Question 12 Which of the following is a true statement If your are a Millennial technically your are a Digital Native If you are a Traditionalist you cannot qualify as part of Generation C O Millennials are also known as Generation C You can be a Baby Boomer and qualify as part of Generation C Question 13 Over half of generation Y and Z believe is the most importnt trait of a good leader conscienciousness agreeableness fairness honesty Question 14 Individuals who grew up in the analog age and moved into the digital world are know as: Digital Novices Digital Newbes Digital Immigrants Digital Natives
A true statement among the following is "If your are a Millennial technically your are a Digital Native."As per the given statement, if you are a millennial, then you are a digital native.
This means you have been born and raised in the digital age. The reason behind this is that these individuals have grown up around technology and have become well-versed in the digital world. Hence, the given statement is true. Over half of generation Y and Z believe is the most important trait of a good leader. The most important trait of a good leader that over half of generation Y and Z believe is "Honesty."
According to the study, around 50% of the respondents from generation Y and Z believe that honesty is the most essential quality of a good leader. It is followed by conscientiousness, fairness, and agreeableness. Therefore, the answer is honesty.
Individuals who grew up in the analog age and moved into the digital world are known as: Digital Immigrants. Individuals who grew up in the analog age and later adapted to the digital world are known as "Digital Immigrants." The term "Digital Immigrants" was coined by Prensky to describe individuals who did not grow up in the digital era but later learned how to use technology in their adult life. They possess analog roots and are considered digital newcomers.
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Delta Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company's normal activity level of 103,200 units per year is: Direct materials $ 1.70 Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead 5.4.15 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 2.00 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 3.00 The normal selling price is $20.00 per unit. The company's capacity is 133,200 units per year. An order has been received from a mall- order house for 2500 units at a special price of $17.00 per unit. This order would not affect regular sales or the company's total fixed costs 54.00 $ 0.80 Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? 2. As a separate matter from the special order, assume the company's inventory includes 1,000 units of this product that were produced last year and that are inferior to the current model. The units must be sold through regular channels at reduced prices. The company does not expect the selling of these inferior units to have any affect on the sales of its current model What unit cost is relevant for establishing a minimum selling price for the inferior units? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? Red Required 2 >
The task involves determining the financial advantage or disadvantage of accepting a special order and identifying the relevant unit cost for establishing a minimum selling price for inferior units.
To calculate the financial advantage or disadvantage of accepting the special order, we need to compare the incremental revenue from the order with the incremental costs. The special order is for 2,500 units at a price of $17.00 per unit. The normal selling price is $20.00 per unit.
Incremental revenue = (Special order quantity * Special order price) - (Normal selling price * Special order quantity)
= (2,500 * $17.00) - (2,500 * $20.00)
= $42,500 - $50,000
= -$7,500 (disadvantage)
Therefore, accepting the special order would result in a financial disadvantage of $7,500.
For establishing a minimum selling price for the inferior units, the relevant unit cost would be the variable cost per unit. The fixed costs are not relevant in this case as the selling of inferior units will not affect the sales of the current model. The relevant unit cost includes direct materials, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead, variable selling and administrative expense.
Unit cost = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Variable selling and administrative expense
= $1.70 + $5.40 + $4.15 + $2.00
= $13.25
Therefore, the relevant unit cost for establishing a minimum selling price for the inferior units is $13.25.
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Stevenson Industries has compiled the following information for analysis.
May June
Number of Units 5,000 10,000
Variable costs $13,000 ??
Fixed costs $24,000 ??
Mixed costs $18,000 ??
Total costs $55,000 $73,000
Assuming that these activity levels are within the relevant range, the mixed costs for June were?
The mixed costs for June were $31,000, according to the provided information.
To determine the mixed costs for June, we need to calculate the difference in total costs between May and June and subtract the known variable and fixed costs for May. Total costs for May are given as $55,000, with variable costs of $13,000 and fixed costs of $24,000. Therefore, the mixed costs for May can be calculated by subtracting the known variable and fixed costs from the total costs: $55,000 - $13,000 - $24,000 = $18,000. To find the mixed costs for June, we use the same formula, but substitute the total costs and known variable and fixed costs for June: $73,000 - $13,000 - $24,000 = $36,000.
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Which of the following is not a "supply option" for sales & operations planning? A. Subcontracting. B. Using part-time workers. C. Adjusting pricing. D. Having workers work overtime.
Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) is an integrated business management process that enables companies to align demand and supply across their organization, from the customer to the supplier.
It provides a continuous link between sales and operations planning in which the supply options are evaluated to determine the best course of action.Supply options for sales and operations planningSales and operations planning offers various supply options for managing the supply chain efficiently.
The supply options are:Produce or assemble goods in-house.Subcontract the production or assembly process to a third-party supplier.Use part-time employees to increase production.Adjust pricing to manipulate demand.Have employees work overtime to increase production.
Produce or assemble goods in-houseIn-house production or assembly involves manufacturing or assembling goods in the company's facility. This option is suitable when demand is consistent throughout the year and when the company has the required expertise and resources.
SubcontractingSubcontracting is when a third-party supplier is hired to produce or assemble goods for the company. It is suitable when demand is high, or when the company lacks the resources to manufacture the goods in-house.Part-time workersUsing part-time workers is an effective supply option when demand is variable.
Part-time workers can help to increase production during peak periods and can be released when the demand decreases.Adjusting pricingAdjusting pricing is used to manipulate demand by making the product more or less attractive to the customer. This option is suitable when demand is sensitive to price.Having workers work overtimeHaving workers work overtime is used to increase production in response to a sudden increase in demand.
It is suitable when demand is unpredictable and when production cannot be increased by using part-time employees.AnswerThe supply option that is not suitable for sales and operations planning is C. Adjusting pricing. This option is not a supply option, but a demand option. It is used to manipulate demand, not the supply chain.
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An analysis of external factors usually begins with
A) Employees
B) Competitors
C) Customers
D) All of the above
E) None of the above
An analysis of external factors usually begins with Competitors. Analysis of the external environment is a significant element of strategic management, and it includes various models to analyze the environment of a business to make a better strategic decision.
The external environment is divided into two primary categories: macro-environment and micro-environment.The external environment is unpredictable and unstable; thus, managers must be aware of the external factors that can affect the organization's performance. Companies cannot control the external environment; they can only adapt to it by considering the external factors that can have an impact on the business.Most business experts believe that competitor analysis is the most critical aspect of external environmental analysis.
Competitor analysis involves identifying the company's primary and secondary competitors. This will help the business to know the market conditions, the prices that customers are willing to pay for goods or services, the quality of products, and services that consumers expect in the market. As a result, a company can determine whether the business's products or services are competitive enough to withstand market competition. Therefore, the analysis of external factors usually begins with competitors.
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Required information The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) Certain balance sheet accounts of a foreign subsidiary of Orchid Company have been stated in US dollars as follows: Accounts receivable, current Accounts receivable, 15 ng term Land Patents Stated at Current Historical Rates Rates $ 230,000 $ 250,000 136,000 144,000 68,000 70,000 98,000 103,000 $ 532,000 $ 567,000 This subsidiary's functional currency is a foreign currency. What total should Orchid's balance sheet include for the preceding items? The following information applies to the questions displayed below) Certain balance sheet accounts of a foreign subsidiary of Orchid Company have been stated in US dollars as follows: Accounts receivable, current Accounts receivable, long term Land Patento stated at Current Ristorten Rates Rates $ 230,000 $ 250,000 136,000 144,000 68,000 70,000 98,000 10,000 $ 532,000 5 567,000 This subsidiary's functional currency is the U.S. dollar. What total should Orchid's balance sheet include for the preceding items?
The first step to answering this question is to understand the meaning of functional currency. The functional currency refers to the primary currency used by a company or subsidiary for transactions and record-keeping. It is the currency of the country where the subsidiary is located or operates.
The next step is to separate the items based on whether they are in the subsidiary's functional currency or US dollars. For the first question, the items are stated in US dollars, but the functional currency is foreign currency.
Therefore, the current and long-term accounts receivable, land, and patents should be translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date to the functional currency. The sum of these translated balances is the amount that should be included on Orchid's balance sheet for the preceding items.
Total for the preceding items: Current Accounts Receivable = $230,000 + $136,000 + $68,000 + $98,000 = $532,000 Long-term Accounts Receivable = $250,000 + $144,000 + $70,000 + $10,000 = $474,000 Land = $532,000 Patents = $103,000
Total for the preceding items = $1,109,000 For the second question, the items are stated in US dollars, and the functional currency is also the US dollar. Therefore, the items should be reported on Orchid's balance sheet at their historical rates.
Total for the preceding items: Current Accounts Receivable = $230,000 + $136,000 + $68,000 + $98,000 = $532,000 Long-term Accounts Receivable = $250,000 + $144,000 + $70,000 + $10,000 = $474,000 Land = $532,000 Patents = $5,000 Total for the preceding items = $1,013,000
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Which of the following statement is CORRECT? O Total Fixed costs change inversely with the level of production. Costs are fixed or variable for a specific activity and/or for an indefinite time period. O Variable costs change, in per unit, in proportion to changes in the related level of activity or volume of output produced Product costs are treated as expenses of the accounting period in which the product is sold. Moving to another question will save this response. hp
The correct answer is: Variable costs change, in per unit, in proportion to changes in the related level of activity or volume of output produced.
Variable costs are costs that change in direct proportion to the level of activity or volume of output produced. As the activity or production volume increases, variable costs increase, and as the activity or production volume decreases, variable costs decrease. The relationship between variable costs and activity is often expressed as a per-unit basis, meaning that the variable cost per unit remains constant regardless of the level of activity.
This statement is correct because it accurately describes the behavior of variable costs. Variable costs are incurred for a specific activity or production process and vary based on the level of output or activity. Examples of variable costs include direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead costs.
On the other hand, fixed costs remain unchanged in total regardless of the level of production or activity. Fixed costs are incurred for a specific time period or activity level and do not change based on the volume of output produced.
The other statements are incorrect:
Total fixed costs do not change inversely with the level of production. Fixed costs remain the same in total regardless of the level of production.
Costs can be fixed or variable for a specific activity or for an indefinite time period. This statement is ambiguous and does not provide a clear understanding of cost behavior.
Product costs are not treated as expenses of the accounting period in which the product is sold. Product costs, which include direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead, are capitalized as inventory costs until the product is sold. They are then recognized as expenses in the period in which the product is sold, typically as cost of goods sold.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Variable costs change, in per unit, in proportion to changes in the related level of activity or volume of output produced.
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The DEF Restaurant bought equipment on January 1, 2003. The restaurant has a calendar year-end. The equipment cost $29,000, has a residual value of $3,000, and has an estimated useful life of ten years. a. What is the expense for the equipment for 2003 under the cash basis? b. Under the accrual basis, compute the equipment's depreciable base. c. What is depreciation expense for the equipment for 2003 under the accrual basis? d. Compute the book value of the equipment under the accrual basis on December 31, 2004. .
Cash basis refers to the process of accounting for income and expenses when they are paid or received. Since this method is not used, no expense for the equipment will be recorded. b. Under the accrual basis, compute the equipment's depreciable base.
The equipment's depreciable base is calculated by subtracting the residual value from the cost of the equipment. The depreciable base for the equipment is computed as follows:29,000 - 3,000 = $26,000c. What is depreciation expense for the equipment for 2003 under the accrual basis?According to the straight-line method of depreciation, the annual depreciation expense for an asset is calculated by dividing the depreciable base by the number of years of the asset's useful life. As a result, the yearly depreciation expense for the equipment is $2,600 ($26,000/10).
d. Compute the book value of the equipment under the accrual basis on December 31, 2004.The book value of the equipment is the original cost minus the total amount of depreciation. Depreciation expense per year = $2,600Book value on December 31, 2004, can be calculated as follows:Book value on December 31, 2004 = Cost - Accumulated depreciationBook value on December 31, 2004 = $29,000 - ($2,600 x 2)Book value on December 31, 2004 = $23,800Therefore, the book value of the equipment under the accrual basis on December 31, 2004 is $23,800.
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the deposit of instruments, funds or both with a neutral third party to carry out the provisions of an agreement or a contract.
The deposit of instruments, funds or both with a neutral third party to carry out the provisions of an agreement or a contract is called escrow. Escrow is a legal concept that allows two parties to enter into an agreement without having to trust each other.
The third party, known as the escrow agent, holds the instruments or funds in trust and releases them to the appropriate party when the terms of the agreement have been met. There are many different types of escrow arrangements, but they all share the same basic principle. The escrow agent acts as a neutral third party who holds the instruments or funds in trust and releases them to the appropriate party when the terms of the agreement have been met.
Escrow is often used in real estate transactions, but it can also be used in other types of transactions, such as:
Contractual agreements: Escrow can be used to hold funds or documents that are required to be transferred as part of a contractual agreement. For example, an escrow agent may be used to hold the down payment on a house until the closing of the sale.
Litigation: Escrow can be used to hold funds or property that is the subject of a lawsuit. For example, an escrow agent may be used to hold the proceeds of a settlement until the parties agree on how the money should be distributed.
Trusts and estates: Escrow can be used to hold assets that are part of a trust or estate. For example, an escrow agent may be used to hold the proceeds of a life insurance policy until the beneficiaries of the policy are determined.
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An import quota does which of the following?
Group of answer choices
Decreases the price of the imported good for the consumer
Increases the price of the domestic good for the consumer
Redistributes income from domestic producers to domestic consumers
Decreases the price received by foreign producers
An import quota refers to a restriction on the quantity of a product that can be imported into a country. An import quota affects the price of imported goods, the price of domestic goods, and the income distribution.
An import quota increases the price of the domestic good for the consumer.
Therefore, the correct option is to increase the price of the domestic good for the consumer.
Import quotas can be set in two different ways: a tariff-rate quota or an absolute quota.
A tariff-rate quota allows a set number of goods to be imported at a low tariff rate.
Once the quota has been reached, a higher tariff rate applies to additional goods.
This type of quota benefits domestic producers by allowing them to sell at higher prices than they would otherwise.
Absolute quotas set a limit on the quantity of a product that can be imported into the country, regardless of price.
This results in higher domestic prices because the demand for the product is greater than the supply.
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Stock XYZ is currently trading at $150. One-year futures contract price on XYZ is $152. XYZ is scheduled to pay $3 cash dividends per share in one year and the annually compounded risk-free rate is 4% p.a. To exploit the arbitrage opportunity, an arbitrageur would
Select one alternative:
Short-sell XYZ, lend money, and buy futures
Buy XYZ, borrow money, and sell futures
Buy XYZ, lend money, and sell futures
To exploit the arbitrage opportunity in this scenario, an arbitrageur would engage in the following steps:
Short Selling: The arbitrageur would short sell the underlying stock XYZ. This involves borrowing and selling the stock at the current market price of $150, with the intention of buying it back later at a lower price to repay the borrowed shares.
Buy Futures Contract: The arbitrageur would buy the one-year futures contract on XYZ at the price of $152. This contract obligates them to buy the stock at $152 at the contract's expiration.
Collect Dividends: Since XYZ is scheduled to pay a cash dividend of $3 per share in one year, the arbitrageur would collect this dividend. However, it is important to note that the dividend amount will be received only if the arbitrageur owns the stock at the dividend's ex-dividend date.
Investment of Proceeds: The arbitrageur would invest the proceeds from short selling the stock and collecting the dividend in a risk-free investment. The risk-free rate of 4% per annum can be used for this purpose.
Repurchase Stock and Close Futures Position: Towards the expiration of the futures contract, the arbitrageur would buy back the stock in the market at a price lower than the initial short sale price. The arbitrageur would then close the futures position by selling the futures contract.
Arbitrage Profit: The arbitrageur would make a profit from the price difference between the initial short sale and the subsequent repurchase of the stock. Additionally, the dividends collected and the returns from the risk-free investment would contribute to the overall profit.
By executing these steps, the arbitrageur can exploit the price discrepancy between the current stock price, the futures contract price, and the expected dividend payment, aiming to generate riskless profit from the arbitrage opportunity.
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Tango Company produces joint products M, N, and T from a joint process. This information concerns a batch produced in April at a joint cost of $130,000:
Product Units Produced and Sold After Split-Off
Total Separable Costs Total Final Sales Value
M 11,000 $ 10,000 $ 170,000
N 5,000 9,200 150,000
T 6,000 7,800 27,000
Required:
How much of the joint cost should be allocated to each joint product using the net realizable value method? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your final answers in whole dollars.)
The allocated joint cost for each joint product using the net realizable value method is:
- product m: $65,000- product n: $56,900- product t: $7,800.
to allocate the joint cost to each joint product using the net realizable value (nrv) method, we need to calculate the proportion of the total nrv that each product represents. the nrv is determined by subtracting the total separable costs from the total final sales value for each product.let's calculate the nrv for each product:
for product m:nrv of m = total final sales value of m - total separable costs of m = $170,000 - $10,000 = $160,000
for product n:nrv of n = total final sales value of n - total separable costs of n = $150,000 - $9,200
= $140,800for product t:nrv of t = total final sales value of t - total separable costs of t
= $27,000 - $7,800 = $19,200next, we need to calculate the proportion of the total nrv that each product represents. this proportion will be used to allocate the joint cost:
total nrv = nrv of m + nrv of n + nrv of t = $160,000 + $140,800 + $19,200 = $320,000
now, let's calculate the allocation of the joint cost for each product:allocation for m = (nrv of m / total nrv) * joint cost
= ($160,000 / $320,000) * $130,000 = $65,000allocation for n = (nrv of n / total nrv) * joint cost
= ($140,800 / $320,000) * $130,000 = $56,900allocation for t = (nrv of t / total nrv) * joint cost
= ($19,200 / $320,000) * $130,000 = $7,800
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Problem 4 USE INPUT VALUES AS GIVEN IN THE APPENDIX Consider a retailer selling a seasonable good. Based on the past experience, the management estimates the price response function, the relationship between demand D and price p, is given by the function D = 20,000 - p" (See appendix for the value of n) n+1 1. Find the retailer's potential market size. 2. For a single pricing strategy, find the maximum retailer’s revenue. 3. For a two-tier pricing strategy with SAR 150, SAR 200, Find the revenue of each of the two classes (Note, first the retailer serves the high price customers as much as possible, then the lowest price) 4. The retailer is thinking of adding a new pricing tier with SAR 100. Find the revenue of the new class (Note, this class is served at last)
Given the problem is about the retailer selling a seasonal good where management estimates the price response function, the relationship between demand D and price p, is given by the function D = 20,000 - p^(n+1). The value of n is given in the appendix.
We have to determine the following:
1. Find the retailer's potential market size.
2. For a single pricing strategy, find the maximum retailer’s revenue.
3. For a two-tier pricing strategy with SAR 150, SAR 200, find the revenue of each of the two classes.
4. The retailer is thinking of adding a new pricing tier with SAR 100. Find the revenue of the new class.
Solution:1. The retailer's potential market size is 20,000 since D = 20,000 - p^(n+1), where p=0. Therefore, D = 20,000 - 0^(n+1) = 20,000. 2. For a single pricing strategy, the maximum retailer’s revenue can be found when the price is such that the derivative of revenue with respect to price is zero.
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Explain what forming, storming, norming, performing and
adjourning mean.
Understanding the different stages of group development is crucial for any leader. By recognizing and addressing each stage's unique challenges, the leader can help the group become a well-functioning unit that achieves its goals and objectives.
Group dynamics are essential in the success of any project or endeavor, and understanding the stages of group development can help the team function better. Bruce Tuckman's stages of group development theory (1965) include forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. These stages help to explain how a group can become a well-functioning unit and how the leader can help facilitate the process.
Forming: This is the initial stage of group development, where members get to know each other and begin to understand their goals and objectives. The group members rely heavily on the leader for guidance and direction.
Storming: During this stage, conflicts arise, and disagreements occur. Members may question the group's goals and objectives, and there may be power struggles. The leader must be patient and skilled in conflict resolution to help the group move forward.
Norming: This stage is when the group begins to develop its norms and standards. Members start to understand their roles and responsibilities within the group, and a sense of cohesion starts to emerge.
Performing: In this stage, the group works together to achieve its goals and objectives. Members are comfortable with each other, and communication is open and productive. The leader should focus on maintaining the group's energy and motivation.
Adjourning: This stage marks the end of the group's project or activity. The group members start to disengage, and the leader should help the group members process their feelings and emotions. The leader can also use this stage to reflect on the group's successes and identify areas for improvement.
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The culminating activity for this course will be a comprehensive business plan, presented in a formal report that includes all of the following:
A Title Page,Table of contents,Business Overview:
type of business (merchandising or service company);
products and services offered
form of business (sole proprietorship, limited or general partnership, corporation)
ownership structure and income sharing.
Financial Analysis of a Competitor:
download the most recent Annual Report for a public company in the same industry;
perform a financial analysis on this competitor (determine factors such as profit margin, debt ratio and current ratio to guide your financial estimates, as well as EPS and dividend yield if applicable);
make decisions on your operations based on the strengths and weaknesses of the competition.
Financial Plan:
amount and sources of required funding (owner capital, share/bond issues, loans, venture capital);
a projected Balance Sheet at start-up;
pricing and expected sales (revenue);
a projected Income Statement;
a projected Cash Flow Statement for the first year.
Internal Control:
inventory valuation method if applicable (FIFO, Average Cost or Specific Identification) and perpetual or periodic inventory;
technology, policies, cash control and security measures to safeguard assets and to ensure accurate representations of inventory and other assets;
what ways would you ensure that your company is socially responsible?
The comprehensive business plan for the course needs to be presented in a formal report and must include all of the following details:A title page.Table of contents.Business Overview:Under this, you need to identify the type of business which can be merchandising or service company. In addition, you also need to list the products and services offered by your business.
Furthermore, specify the form of business that you plan to adopt which can be a sole proprietorship, limited or general partnership, or corporation. Finally, the ownership structure and income sharing should be mentioned here.Financial Analysis of a Competitor:Under this, you need to perform a financial analysis of a competitor to help guide your financial estimates. To do this, you can download the most recent Annual Report for a public company in the same industry.
You need to determine factors such as profit margin, debt ratio, current ratio, EPS, and dividend yield if applicable. Based on the strengths and weaknesses of the competition, make decisions on your operations.Financial Plan:Under this, the amount and sources of required funding (owner capital, share/bond issues, loans, venture capital) should be specified. A projected Balance Sheet at start-up must be provided. Furthermore, pricing and expected sales (revenue) must also be included, along with a projected Income Statement. Finally, a projected Cash Flow Statement for the first year should also be included.Internal Control:Under this, you need to specify the inventory valuation method (FIFO, Average Cost, or Specific Identification) and perpetual or periodic inventory, technology, policies, cash control, and security measures to safeguard assets and to ensure accurate representations of inventory and other assets. Finally, you need to suggest ways in which you would ensure that your company is socially responsible. The culminating activity for this course will be a comprehensive business plan, presented in a formal report. This report must include the following details:A Title PageTable of contents.Business Overview:You need to identify the type of business that you will start, such as a merchandising or service company, and list the products and services offered by your business. Furthermore, you must specify the form of business that you plan to adopt, such as a sole proprietorship, limited or general partnership, or corporation. Finally, the ownership structure and income sharing should be mentioned.Financial Analysis of a Competitor:Under this, you need to perform a financial analysis of a competitor to help guide your financial estimates. To do this, you can download the most recent Annual Report for a public company in the same industry. You need to determine factors such as profit margin, debt ratio, current ratio, EPS, and dividend yield if applicable. Based on the strengths and weaknesses of the competition, make decisions on your operations.Financial Plan:You need to specify the amount and sources of required funding, such as owner capital, share/bond issues, loans, or venture capital. You must also provide a projected Balance Sheet at start-up, along with pricing and expected sales (revenue), a projected Income Statement, and a projected Cash Flow Statement for the first year.Internal Control:You need to specify the inventory valuation method (FIFO, Average Cost, or Specific Identification) and perpetual or periodic inventory, technology, policies, cash control, and security measures to safeguard assets and to ensure accurate representations of inventory and other assets. Finally, suggest ways in which you would ensure that your company is socially responsible.
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choose as many answers as apply. based on the information available to you from any source, including the web sites above, which of these factors should be taken into consideration when seeking a job? whether the job will get boring after a short time how the job relates to a career goal what kind of car the boss drives the kind of work
When seeking a job, factors that should be taken into consideration include how the job relates to a career goal and the kind of work.
How the job relates to a career goal: It is essential to consider how a job aligns with your long-term career aspirations. Assessing whether the job offers opportunities for growth, skill development, and advancement in your desired field can contribute to a fulfilling and successful career trajectory.
The kind of work: The nature of the work itself is a crucial factor to consider when seeking a job. Evaluating the tasks, responsibilities, and required skills can help determine if the job matches your interests, strengths, and expertise. Finding a job that aligns with your passion and offers meaningful work can increase job satisfaction and motivation.
When seeking a job, it is important to consider how the job relates to your career goals and whether the kind of work involved aligns with your interests and strengths. Focusing on these factors can help ensure a better fit, job satisfaction, and long-term career success.
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Answer never used, not in photo, I always give
my vote, thanks in advance.
What are the production indicators in the market?
Production indicators are commonly utilized to gauge a company’s economic performance in the market. A production indicator can be defined as an economic indicator that assesses the production level of a firm or sector in a particular economy.
The most widely utilized production indicators in the market are the following:Gross domestic product (GDP)Gross value added (GVA)Industrial productionRetail salesNew orders from manufacturersAgricultural outputMining productionBuilding permitsOil and gas productionVehicle production and salesThese indicators are calculated and monitored on a regular basis, which enables analysts and market participants to keep an eye on the performance of various sectors and firms within the economy. The performance of these sectors and firms is critical since it is an important source of information for decision-making purposes in both public and private sectors. It should be noted that the interpretation of these indicators should be done with caution since the market conditions may change and this can affect the performance of various sectors and firms in the economy.
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5. A restaurant has large tanks that are cleaned daily. Cleaning includes the use of packaged detergents, which dissolve in a solution inside the tanks. The company purchases detergent packages with a fill-weight specification of 11.47±0.08oz. A supplier representative claims that his company uses statistical process control and will promise an inherent process capability of 0.27oz for the fill-weight specification. The brochure says nothing else about the process except that the advertised weight of the detergent packages is 11.5oz.
Calculate Cpk
Should the food processor buy detergent from this supplier? Why or why not?
If the supplier had control chart evidence that its fill-weight process was in fact centered a 11.5oz, and was in a state of statistical control, how would your answer to question (a) change? Does all output meet specifications?
A process capability index is a statistical measure of how well a process is able to produce outputs that meet product specifications. Cpk is a process capability index that measures the capability of a process to produce outputs within customer specifications. It is used to evaluate the ability of a process to meet specified quality criteria. It is defined as the ratio of the process tolerance to the process variability. It is used to determine whether a process is capable of producing products that meet customer specifications. The Cpk index is used to determine the capability of a process to produce outputs that meet customer specifications. The higher the Cpk value, the more capable the process is of producing outputs that meet customer specifications.
In this problem, the food processor purchases detergent packages with a fill-weight specification of 11.47 ± 0.08 oz.
The supplier claims that their detergent packages have a process capability of 0.27 oz. The supplier brochure advertises the weight of the detergent packages as 11.5 oz.
We need to calculate the Cpk and determine if the food processor should buy detergent from this supplier. We also need to determine how the answer to part a would change if the supplier had control chart evidence that its fill-weight process was in fact centered at 11.5 oz, and was in a state of statistical control.Cpk is calculated as follows:
Cpk = min((USL - X-bar)/3*sigma, (X-bar - LSL)/3*sigma)
Where USL is the upper specification limit, LSL is the lower specification limit, X-bar is the process mean, and sigma is the process standard deviation.
The upper specification limit is USL = 11.47 + 0.08 = 11.55 oz.
The lower specification limit is LSL = 11.47 - 0.08 = 11.39 oz.
The process mean is X-bar = 11.5 oz.
The process capability is Cp = (USL - LSL)/6*sigma = (11.55 - 11.39)/6*0.27 = 0.30.
The process is capable of producing outputs that meet customer specifications because the Cpk is greater than 1.0. The food processor should buy detergent from this supplier because the detergent packages have a high process capability and can produce outputs that meet customer specifications. If the supplier had control chart evidence that its fill-weight process was in fact centered at 11.5 oz, and was in a state of statistical control, the answer to part a would not change because the process is already capable of producing outputs that meet customer specifications. All output meets specifications because the process capability is greater than 1.0.
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A production department's output for the most recent month consisted of 19,500 units completed and transferred to the next stage of production and 19,500 units in ending Work in Process inventory. The units in ending Work in Process inventory were 60% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. There were 2,900 units in beginning Work in Process inventory, and they were 80% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the month, assuming the company uses the weighted average method. 00:44:45 Ask Multiple Choice O O 20,080 units. 19.500 units. 31,780 units. units. 31,200 units.
Number of units completed and transferred to the conversion cost next stage of production= 19500Number of units in ending Work in Process inventory= 19500Units in ending Work in Process inventory were 60% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs.
Number of units in beginning Work in Process inventory = 2900Units in beginning Work in Process inventory were 80% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. The equivalent units of production for the month, assuming is 31,200 units. The formula for calculating the equivalent units of production for the month, assuming the company uses the weighted average method is:EUP = Units completed and transferred to the next stage of production + Units in ending work in process (WIP) x Percentage completion Therefore,EUP
= 19500 + 19500 x 0.6
= 19500 + 11700= 31200Therefore, the equivalent units of production for the month, assuming the company uses the weighted average method is 31,200 units.
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An analytical framework used in the analysis of strategic choices is: A. the tacit supply curve model. B. perfect competition. C. risk assessment. D. game theory.
Therefore, option D. Game theory is the analytical framework used in the analysis of strategic choices. An analytical framework used in the analysis of strategic choices is the game theory.
An analytical framework used in the analysis of strategic choices is the game theory.Game theory is an analytical framework that is used to analyze strategic choices. It is the study of how people make choices when they know that their outcomes depend on other people's choices.Game theory is used to study the strategies that people adopt when they are in situations of interdependence. It is used to analyze situations where the actions of one person affect the outcomes of other people and where the actions of other people affect one's own outcomes.Game theory provides a framework for analyzing strategic choices in situations of interdependence. It is used to study a wide range of situations, including business competition, international trade, and political conflict. Game theory can be used to study the behavior of firms in an industry, the behavior of countries in international trade negotiations, and the behavior of political parties in an election campaign.Therefore, option D. Game theory is the analytical framework used in the analysis of strategic choices.
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help with excel please
*Suppose you plan to deposit $1500 into an account in one year and $1800 into the account in three years. How much will be in the account in five years if the interest rate is 8%?
The account will have $3765.12 in it after five years with an interest rate of 8% when $1500 is deposited after one year and $1800 is deposited after three years.
If you deposit $1500 into an account in one year and an additional $1800 in three years, with an interest rate of 8%, the total amount in the account in five years can be calculated using compound interest. The final balance would be the sum of the principal amount and the compounded interest. To calculate the total amount in the account after five years, we need to consider the time value of money and compound interest First, let's calculate the future value of the $1500 deposit after one year. Using the formula for compound interest:
Future Value = Principal Amount × (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Periods
Future Value of $1500 after one year = $1500 × (1 + 0.08)^1 = $1620
Next, we calculate the future value of the $1800 deposit after three years. Again, using the compound interest formula:
Future Value of $1800 after three years = $1800 × (1 + 0.08)^3 = $2145.12
Now, we have the future value of both deposits. To find the total amount in the account after five years, we add the two future values:
Total amount in the account after five years = Future Value of $1500 + Future Value of $1800
= $1620 + $2145.12
= $3765.12
Therefore, the account will have $3765.12 in it after five years with an interest rate of 8% when $1500 is deposited after one year and $1800 is deposited after three years.
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