The input required for the output of X nand Y
to equal zero (false) is...
a. Not when (X = 0, Y = 1) or (X = 0, Y = 0) or
(X = 1, Y = 0).
b. X = 1, Y = 0.
c. X = 0, Y = 0.
d. When (X = 0, Y = 1) and (X = 0, Y = 0) and
(X = 1, Y = 0).
e. X = 0, Y = 1.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The input required for the output of X nand Y to equal zero (false) is option b. X = 1, Y = 0.

In a NAND operation, the output is true (1) unless both inputs are true (1). In this case, we want the output to be false (0). To achieve this, one of the inputs must be true (1) and the other must be false (0). Option b satisfies this condition with X = 1 and Y = 0.

To prove that the input X = 1 and Y = 0 results in the output of X NAND Y equaling zero (false), we can evaluate the NAND operation with these inputs.

The NAND operation is defined as follows:

X NAND Y = NOT (X AND Y)

In this case, X = 1 and Y = 0. Substituting these values into the NAND operation:

X NAND Y = NOT (1 AND 0)

To evaluate the AND operation:

1 AND 0 = 0

Taking the negation of the result:

NOT (0) = 1

Therefore, the output of X NAND Y is 1.

Since the question asks for the input that results in the output of zero (false), we can conclude that the input X = 1 and Y = 0 does not satisfy this condition. Hence, the correct answer is not option b.


Related Questions

I want to create a React web page connected to MSSQL table. It should be possible to CREATE,READ,UPDATE and DELETE from and to the database. What is the best and easiest way to do this? Can you give me an example code?

Answers

To create a React web page that is connected to MSSQL table, it is recommended to use a server-side language like Node.js to establish the database connection.

Here is an example code for creating a React web page connected to an MSSQL table using Node.js and Express.js:

Step 1: Create a Database Connection

const sql = require('mssql')
const config = {
   user: 'username',
   password: 'password',
   server: 'localhost',
   database: 'databasename'
}

sql.connect(config, err => {
   if (err) console.log(err)
   console.log('Database connection established')
})

Step 2: Create an API to Perform CRUD Operations

const express = require('express')
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
const app = express()

app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }))
app.use(bodyParser.json())

app.get('/api/employees', (req, res) => {
   sql.query('SELECT * FROM Employees', (err, result) => {
       if (err) console.log(err)
       res.send(result)
   })
})

app.post('/api/employees', (req, res) => {
   sql.query(`INSERT INTO Employees VALUES ('${req.body.name}', ${req.body.age}, '${req.body.gender}')`, (err, result) => {
       if (err) console.log(err)
       res.send(result)
   })
})

app.put('/api/employees/:id', (req, res) => {
   sql.query(`UPDATE Employees SET Name = '${req.body.name}', Age = ${req.body.age}, Gender = '${req.body.gender}' WHERE ID = ${req.params.id}`, (err, result) => {
       if (err) console.log(err)
       res.send(result)
   })
})

app. delete ('/api /employees/: id', (req, res) => {
   sql.query(`DELETE FROM Employees WHERE ID = ${req.params .id}`, (err, result) => {
       if (err) console.log(err)
       res.send(result)
   })
})

app.listen(3000, () => console.log('Server started'))

Step 3: Create a React Component to Consume the API

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import axios from 'axios'

class EmployeeList extends Component {
   state = {
       employees: []
   }

   componentDidMount() {
       axios.get('/api/employees')
           .then(res => {
               this.setState({ employees: res.data })
           })
   }

   render() {
       return (
           
       )
   }
}

export default EmployeeList

Note: This is just an example code, and it is recommended to use proper validation and error handling before deploying it in a production environment. Express.js is a popular web application framework for Node.js that makes it easy to build APIs, which can be used to connect to the database and perform CRUD operations.

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Make a comparison between the IP addressing method used in IPv4 and IPv6. What are the advantages and disadvantags between them? Discuss in between 200-300 words.

Answers

The IPv4 addressing method has a 32-bit address, while the IPv6 addressing method has a 128-bit address. IPv4 addresses are separated into classes A, B, and C, whereas IPv6 addresses are separated into types. There are many similarities and variations between the two IP addressing systems, and these can be further explored

By reviewing the benefits and drawbacks of each system. Advantages of IPv4 Addressing Method:IPv4 has the following advantages over IPv6:IPv4 is much easier to use and grasp, which is why it is the most widely used IP addressing system today.It has more devices and systems built to use it, which makes it more adaptable to different operating systems and hardware equipment.IPv4's Classful Addressing scheme can be used for smaller networks, which makes it simpler to manage.

Disadvantages of IPv4 Addressing Method:IPv4 has a number of drawbacks, which include:Addressing issues with the IPv4 address space are common, and these difficulties are becoming more acute as the number of network-connected devices continues to increase.The need for NAT (Network Address Translation) is increasing due to the scarcity of public IPv4 addresses, which is causing security issues, among other things.There is no mechanism for QoS (Quality of Service) in IPv4, which is why it is difficult to implement it.IPv6 Addressing Method Benefits:IPv6 has a number of advantages, including:It supports multicast traffic, making the network simpler to use and manage.Addressing issues are less of an issue because the address space is much larger, making the system more stable.IPv6 has a mechanism for quality-of-service, which makes it simpler to regulate network traffic.IPv6 Addressing Method Drawbacks:IPv6 has a number of drawbacks, which include:The requirement to overhaul existing hardware and software to be compliant with IPv6 is a major disadvantage.Because IPv6 is new, there is a smaller range of devices and software built to use it, making it more difficult to use than IPv4.IPv6's addressing scheme is more complex, making it more difficult to learn and handle.

While there are benefits and drawbacks to both IPv4 and IPv6 addressing methods, it is critical to remember that as the number of network-connected devices continues to rise, IPv6 is the way of the future. Although IPv4 is the most widely used IP addressing system today, the lack of public addresses and network congestion issues will result in IPv6 being the go-to option in the future.

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1. Bitcoin is a virtual currency that is now becoming more commonly utilised in e-Commerce transactions. 1 (a) Describe Bitcoin usage as a digital currency. (b) Can someone spend Bitcoin more than once, considering that it is only a sequence of digits? Explain your answer.

Answers

Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that operates on a peer-to-peer network known as the blockchain. It enables individuals to make secure, direct transactions without the need for intermediaries such as banks or governments.

Here are some key aspects of Bitcoin usage as a digital currency:

Decentralization: Bitcoin operates on a decentralized network, meaning it is not controlled by any central authority. Transactions are verified by network participants (miners) through a process called mining.

Digital Transactions: Bitcoin is purely digital, and transactions are conducted electronically. Users can send and receive bitcoins through Bitcoin wallets, which are software applications that store the necessary cryptographic keys.

Pseudonymity: Bitcoin transactions are pseudonymous, meaning that users are identified by their unique Bitcoin addresses rather than personal information. However, it is important to note that transactions on the blockchain are public and can be traced to some extent.

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PYTHON:
Write a Python function
named, prg_question_1 to convert a
given Kelvin (K) temperature to Fahrenheit
(0F) scale temperature (Links to
an external site.). The conversion formula is, fahrenheit_t = (kelvin_t - 273.15) * 9/ 5 + 32. For example for 32K, the
formula would be ((32 − 273.15) * 9/5 +
32 resulting -402.1°F. Do the following:
Implement your function (7 points)Test your function with 300K to get the respective
Fahrenheit temperature

Answers

(a) Implementing a collision avoidance mechanism in wireless communication ensures efficient resource utilization, improved throughput, and fair access to the medium.

(ii) The IEEE 802.11 protocol (Wi-Fi) uses Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) as its collision avoidance mechanism.

(iii) Collision detection (CD) is not suitable for wireless communication due to the hidden terminal problem and signal fading/interference, making proactive collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) the preferred approach.

Here's the implementation of the Python function `prg_question_1` to convert a given Kelvin temperature to Fahrenheit:

```python

def prg_question_1(kelvin_t):

   fahrenheit_t = (kelvin_t - 273.15) * 9/5 + 32

   return fahrenheit_t

# Test the function with 300K

kelvin_temperature = 300

fahrenheit_temperature = prg_question_1(kelvin_temperature)

print("Fahrenheit temperature:", fahrenheit_temperature)

```

Output:

```

Fahrenheit temperature: 80.33

```

The function takes a Kelvin temperature as input, applies the conversion formula `(kelvin_t - 273.15) * 9/5 + 32`, and returns the equivalent temperature in Fahrenheit. In this case, when testing with 300K, the Fahrenheit temperature is calculated to be approximately 80.33°F.

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Find the area under the curve of the following equation: \[ y=\left(x^{2}-16\right)(x-5) \] Between the values \( x=0 \) and \( x=4 \)

Answers

The given function is: `y = (x² - 16)(x - 5)`The values of x are `0` and `4`The area under the curve between x = 0 and x = 4 is to be determined.

The below graph shows the area of the curve: Graph of y = (x² - 16)(x - 5)When we plot the graph of the given equation, we see that it is divided into two sections. Hence, we can find the area under the curve in two parts. Let's find the area for the part where x is between `0` and `4`.

First, we find the roots of the function:0 = (x² - 16)(x - 5)⇒ x² - 16 = 0 or x - 5 = 0⇒ x = 4, -4 or x = 5We use the factor theorem to divide the given equation by the factor `x - 5`. Remainder, R = f(5)f(x) = (x² - 16)(x - 5)f(x) = x³ - 5x² - 16x + 80Thus, we have three sections:1. When `x` is between 0 and 42. When `x` is between 4 and 53.

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Go to the following web site used for buying and selling products: http://www.ebay.com/
Answer the following. (stay focused on the web site ONLY, do not go to any hyperlinks).
Identify objects and draw OO Data Model

Answers

When you go to http://www.ebay.com/, you will find numerous objects available for buying and selling. You will also notice that the website is divided into various categories for ease of navigation.

The categories are:ElectronicsMotorsFashionCollectibles & ArtHome & GardenSporting GoodsToys & HobbiesBusiness & IndustrialDealsIn each category, there are various items available for sale. ]The motors category has cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other automobiles.

Therefore, the OO Data Model for eBay can be categorized into:ObjectsCategoriesItemsTransactionsUsersObjects: It is a class that is designed for a database table, which holds the various objects available on the eBay website.Categories: It is a class that defines the categories of the objects.

Items: It is a class that represents the various items that can be found in the categories of eBay.Transactions: It is a class that represents a transaction that occurs between the buyers and sellers.Users: It is a class that represents the various users of eBay who can either buy or sell items on the website.

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Example: Suppose a General Contractor hires a subcontractor for installing doors and windows for a new building construction, and an electric subcontractor for installing ceiling fans and lights. How much the General Contractor will invoice the Owner if the direct installation cost of doors and windows are $50,000 and for ceiling fans and lights are $25,000. [Note: Due to COVID, subcontractors are charging 30% markup, and General Contractors are charging 15% markup currently.] (5 pts)

Answers

The General Contractor will invoice the Owner a total amount of $112,125 for the installation of doors, windows, ceiling fans, and lights, considering the direct costs and the markups applied by the subcontractors and the General Contractor.

To calculate the total amount that the General Contractor will invoice the Owner, we need to consider the direct installation costs of doors and windows and ceiling fans and lights, as well as the markups applied by the subcontractors and the General Contractor.

Direct installation cost of doors and windows: $50,000

Direct installation cost of ceiling fans and lights: $25,000

Markup by subcontractors: 30%

Markup by General Contractor: 15%

Markup by subcontractors on doors and windows:

30% of $50,000 = $15,000

Markup by subcontractors on ceiling fans and lights:

30% of $25,000 = $7,500

Total cost of doors and windows including subcontractor markup:

$50,000 + $15,000 = $65,000

Total cost of ceiling fans and lights including subcontractor markup:

$25,000 + $7,500 = $32,500

Markup by General Contractor on doors and windows:

15% of $65,000 = $9,750

Markup by General Contractor on ceiling fans and lights:

15% of $32,500 = $4,875

Total amount to be invoiced to the Owner:

Total cost of doors and windows including subcontractor markup + Markup by General Contractor on doors and windows + Total cost of ceiling fans and lights including subcontractor markup + Markup by General Contractor on ceiling fans and lights

$65,000 + $9,750 + $32,500 + $4,875 = $112,125

Therefore, the General Contractor will invoice the Owner a total amount of $112,125 for the installation of doors, windows, ceiling fans, and lights, considering the direct costs and the markups applied by the subcontractors and the General Contractor.

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(4 Let Find a Is G₁=(a, b, c, d, a+b+c, a+b+d, a +c+d, bread): a, b, c, de ₂7. generator matrix and a parity-check matrix for Q. a exactly 3-error-detecting? why?

Answers

Given G₁=(a, b, c, d, a+b+c, a+b+d, a+c+d, abcd) where a, b, c, d belongs to Z₂ or GF(2).To find the generator matrix, we arrange all possible combination of G₁ in matrix form. Hence the generator matrix is given by:G = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\ \end{pmatrix}To find the parity check matrix, we consider a matrix H which is the transpose of the submatrix obtained by deleting the first four columns of G. Hence the parity check matrix is given by:H = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ \end{pmatrix}The code Q has length n = 8 and minimum distance d = 4. To see this, consider any two distinct codewords of Q. The Hamming distance between them is the number of positions in which the two codewords differ, i.e., the number of 1’s in their XOR. But this number is at least 4, since the four components of the XOR corresponding to the first four positions are all 0’s. Thus, the minimum distance of Q is at least 4. It can’t be 3 since there exist pairs of codewords which differ in only three places.For a code to be exactly t-error-detecting, it must have minimum distance d ≥ 2t + 1. In this case, we have d = 4, and for the code to be exactly 3-error-detecting, we need to have d ≥ 7. But since d = 4, the code Q is not exactly 3-error-detecting. Therefore, the answer is no.

Given the generator matrix of the code Q[tex]G₁=(a, b, c, d, a+b+c, a+b+d, a+c+d,[/tex] bread) and  find a parity-check matrix for Q. It is required to show that Q can detect errors if there are exactly three errors in a code word. Firstly, let us find the matrix G.

That is, Q can detect errors if the minimum Hamming distance of the code is greater than or equal to 4. So let us compute the minimum distance of the code Q. Since the matrix G has rank 4, we need to look at all the 4 x 4 submatrices of the matrix G and find their determinants.

Now the minimum distance of the code is the minimum non-zero determinant of the 4 x 4 submatrices of G which is 3. Since the minimum distance of the code Q is 3 which is greater than or equal to 4, the code Q can detect errors if there are exactly three errors in a code word.

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What are the uses of clock pulse and explain clock cycle? Explain Pipelining and its advantages. Define interrupts and its types. Explain the functionality of J-K Flip-flop, draw its circuit diagram and truthtable. Also explain why we need JK Flip flop if we already have SR and D Flip flop. Explain 4-1 multiplexer. Draw its circuit and truth table.

Answers

Uses of Clock Pulse:Clock pulse is used to synchronize all the operations of the computer. This is used to ensure that all digital circuits are working in unison.

Clock pulse also used to ensure that all digital circuits are working at the same time. Explanation of Clock Cycle:Clock cycle is the time that elapses between two successive pulses of the clock. Clock cycle is the basic unit of time in the digital computer.

Clock cycle is used to measure the amount of time that a digital circuit takes to perform an operation. Pipelining and its Advantages:Pipelining is the process of executing instructions in a computer. Pipelining can speed up the execution of instructions. Pipelining can increase the performance of the computer.

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Compare the average transmitted power and channel band width requirement for coherent DSB, coherent SSB, and AM with 50 % modulation given that the modulating signal has a band width of 20 KHz and average power of 1 Watt, the noise power spectral density at the receiver input is 10-10 W/Hz, and the power loss is -75 dB. The required output signal-to-noise ratio is SNR = 25 dB.

Answers

The following are the average power transmitted and channel bandwidth requirements for coherent DSB, coherent SSB, and AM with 50% modulation, given that the modulating signal has a bandwidth of 20 KHz.

The average power of 1 Watt, the noise power spectral density at the receiver input is 10^-10 W/Hz, the power loss is -75 dB, and the required output signal-to-noise ratio is SNR = 25 dB:

1. Coherent DSB: DSB means double sideband, and the average transmitted power is twice the average power of the modulating signal. As a result, the average power is 2W. The bandwidth of the channel is equivalent to that of the modulating signal, or 20 kHz.

2. Coherent SSB: The average transmitted power is equal to the average power of the modulating signal, or 1 watts. The bandwidth of the channel is half the bandwidth of the modulating signal or 10 kHz.

3. AM with 50% modulation: The average transmitted power is 1.5 times the average power of the modulating signal, or 1.5 watts. The bandwidth of the channel is twice the bandwidth of the modulating signal, or 40 kHz.

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QUESTION ONE [20] 1. Discuss the difference between harvard and von neumann architectures and draw their block diagrams. [6]

Answers

Harvard architecture and Von Neumann architecture are two different types of computer architectures. Harvard architecture has separate memory spaces for data and code, while Von Neumann architecture has a single memory space for both data and code.

Harvard architecture has a dedicated instruction bus and a dedicated data bus, whereas Von Neumann architecture has a shared bus for instructions and data. The Harvard architecture's dedicated instruction bus allows for faster instruction fetch and execution, but it can be more expensive to implement.

The Von Neumann architecture's shared bus can be slower due to contention for bus access, but it is generally less expensive to implement. Block diagram of the Harvard architecture :Block diagram of the Von Neumann architecture: In the Harvard architecture, the CPU can access both the data and instruction memories at the same time, which results in faster instruction execution.

In contrast, the Von Neumann architecture has to wait for the instruction to be fetched from memory before it can execute, which can result in slower execution times.

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SECTION-A (Answer any one question, Q1. Write a program that declares and initializes a two-dimensional array of order 3 x 5 and then displays the array in matrix form.

Answers

Create a program that declares, initializes, and displays a 3x5 two-dimensional array in matrix form, Declare a two-dimensional array, such as int matrix = new int[3][5]; initialize the array with desired values. use nested for loops to iterate over the array.

In order to write a program that declares and initializes a two-dimensional array of order 3 x 5 and then displays the array in matrix form, you can follow these steps:

Declare a two-dimensional array of order 3 x 5 with the data type of your choice.
For example:int[][] matrix = new int[3][5];Initialize the array with the desired values.
For example:matrix[0][0] = 1;matrix[0][1] = 2;matrix[0][2] = 3;matrix[0][3] = 4;matrix[0][4] = 5;matrix[1][0] = 6;matrix[1][1] = 7;matrix[1][2] = 8;matrix[1][3] = 9;matrix[1][4] = 10;matrix[2][0] = 11;matrix[2][1] = 12;matrix[2][2] = 13;matrix[2][3] = 14;matrix[2][4] = 15;Use nested for loops to display the array in matrix form.
For example:for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < matrix[i].length; j++) { System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + " "); } System.out.println();}The output will be:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

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Glucose (C6H12O6) is converted to gluconic acid (C6H12O7) by an enzymatic reaction. In the reaction, glucose, water and O2 are the reactants; gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) are products. In the balanced reaction, each five chemicals have a stoichiometric coefficient of 1.
A mixture containing 6% glucose, 22% water, and the rest unreactive particles is pumped to a bioreactor at a rate of 2800 kg/h continuously. Air is supplied to the bioreactor in a way that 45 kg oxygen are delivered per hour. The desired glucose level in the product leaving the bioreactor is 0.3%. Determine the composition of the off-gas leaving the bioreactor.
[MWglucose= 180; MWgluconic acid= 196; MWO2= 32; Air composes 23.3% O2 and 76.7% N2 by weight]

Answers

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is as follows: C6H12O6 + 2O2 + H2O → C6H12O7 + H2O2The main answer to the question is that the composition of the off-gas leaving the bioreactor is 4.6% O2 and 95.4% N2 by volume.

First, let's determine the rate of glucose entering the bioreactor. The total flow rate is given as 2800 kg/h, and the mixture contains 6% glucose by weight. Therefore, the mass flow rate of glucose is:2800 kg/h × 6/100 = 168 kg/hNext, we need to determine the oxygen requirement for the reaction. The balanced equation tells us that 1 mole of glucose reacts with 2 moles of oxygen, so the stoichiometric ratio of oxygen to glucose is 2/180 (or 1/90) by mass. Therefore, the mass flow rate of oxygen required for the reaction is:168 kg/h × 1/90 = 1.87 kg/hThe air supplied to the bioreactor contains 23.3% oxygen by weight.

Therefore, the mass flow rate of air required to deliver 1.87 kg/h of oxygen is:1.87 kg/h ÷ 0.233 = 8.03 kg/hThe off-gas leaving the bioreactor must contain all of the unreacted nitrogen from the air, but none of the oxygen. Therefore, the composition of the off-gas by weight is:100% - 23.3% = 76.7% N2 by weightThe molecular weight of nitrogen is 28, so the mass fraction of nitrogen is:76.7% ÷ 28 = 2.738 g/molThe molecular weight of air is approximately 28.96, so the mass fraction of air that is nitrogen is:2.738 g/mol ÷ 28.96 g/mol = 0.0944The mass flow rate of air required to deliver 1.87 kg/h of oxygen is:1.87 kg/h ÷ (0.233 × 0.0944) = 86.1 kg/hTherefore, the off-gas leaving the bioreactor contains 76.7% N2 and 23.3% air by weight. The composition of the off-gas by volume is calculated as follows:The molar volume of an ideal gas at standard conditions (0 °C, 1 atm) is approximately 24 L/mol, so the volume flow rate of air required to deliver 1.87 kg/h of oxygen is:1.87 kg/h × 1000 g/kg ÷ 28.96 g/mol × 24 L/mol = 1960 L/hThe volume flow rate of the off-gas is the same as the air flow rate, which is 1960 L/h. Therefore, the volume composition of the off-gas is:23.3% × 1960 L/h = 456 L/h of air76.7% × 1960 L/h = 1504 L/h of N2Therefore, the composition of the off-gas by volume is 4.6% O2 and 95.4% N2 by volume.

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In the following structure consider 2cm settlement at the mid support B and calculate all reactions and draw SD, BMD. (EI=constant)

Answers

The net moment acting on the section and plot it on the diagram. Positive values represent sagging (concave upward) moments, while negative values represent hogging (concave downward) moments.

To calculate the reactions, you need to consider the equilibrium of forces and moments at the supports. The settlement at the mid support B will affect the reactions.

Start by considering the equilibrium of vertical forces. The sum of the vertical reactions should be equal to the total vertical load applied to the structure.

Since there is a settlement at support B, you will need to account for the additional vertical displacement. This displacement will affect the reaction at support B.

Once you have determined the vertical reactions, you can move on to calculating the shear force and bending moment at different sections of the structure.

To draw the shear force diagram (SFD), start from one end of the structure and move towards the other end. At each section, calculate the net vertical force acting on the section and plot it on the diagram. Positive values represent upward forces, while negative values represent downward forces.

For the bending moment diagram (BMD), start from one end and move towards the other end. At each section, calculate the net moment acting on the section and plot it on the diagram. Positive values represent sagging (concave upward) moments, while negative values represent hogging (concave downward) moments.

Remember to consider the effect of settlement at support B when calculating the reactions and analyzing the structure.

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Air is compressed from an initial state of 110 kPa and 20°C to a final state of 610 kPa and 65°C. Determine the entropy change of air during this compression process by using average specific heats.

Answers

The entropy change using average specific heat is 0.12981 kJ/kg.K

Given the parameters :

Initial pressure, P1 = 110 kPaInitial temperature, T1 = 20°C = 293.15 KFinal pressure, P2 = 610 kPaFinal temperature, T2 = 65°C = 338.15 K

Average specific heat at constant pressure, cp = 1.005 kJ/kg.K

Average specific heat at constant volume, cv = 0.718 kJ/kg.K

Using the entropy change relationship:

Entropy change, dS = cv ln(T2/T1) + R ln(P2/P1)

= 0.718 kJ/kg.K * ln(338.15 K / 293.15 K) + 8.314 J/mol.K * ln(610 kPa / 110 kPa)

= 0.12981 kJ/kg.K

Therefore, the entropy change of air during compression process is 0.12981 kJ/kg.K.

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book *B[20]; //Directory

Answers

The given code statement is declaring an array of book type and name it as B. The size of array is defined as 20. In C, arrays are declared as a sequence of variables having the same data type.

In the given code statement, the array of book type is declared and its name is defined as B and the size of the array is defined as 20. So, the declared array can hold 20 elements of the book type. Each element of the array is an object of the book type that stores the details of the book in the directory.

In C programming, an array is a collection of the same data type and the elements are stored in contiguous memory locations. The size of an array is specified using the integer constant, which is enclosed in the square brackets []. The data type of the elements in an array is specified before the array name. Here in the given code statement, the array is of type book and its name is defined as B with the size of the array is 20.

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For a certain FET the value of VGS(off) -8 V, Ipss-5 mA, VDD 15 V. Find the value of VGs that is required for Ip to equal 2.25 mA.

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The drain current (ID) in a FET can be given as: ID = ½ * K * (VGS - VGS(off))²Here, VGS(off) = -8 V, IDs s = 5 mA and VDD = 15 V.

Substituting the given values, we get,5 mA = ½ * K * (-8 V)²This gives the value of K as 312.5 µA/V².Now, we need to find the value of VGS required for the drain current to be 2.25 mA. Substituting this value in the above equation, we get:2.25 mA = ½ * 312.5 µA/V² * (VGS - (-8 V))²Solving for VGS, we get: VGS - (-8 V) = ± √[4.5 mA / 312.5 µA/V²]VGS = -8 V ± 1.5 V= -8 V + 1.5 V (as we need the negative value) = -4.0 V Hence, the value of VGS required for the drain current to be 2.25 mA is -4.0 V.

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CENG 2034 Spring 2022, OPERATING SYSTEMS PROGRAMMING ASSIGNMENT (%5 pts as given by the syllabus) Dr. Mustafa Yaman DUE DATE: 05.06.2022, Sunday, 23.59 (no late submission will be allowed) RULES • Individual or group submission of <-3 students are allowed. . C language and Linux OS must be used for the programming assignment. gcc compiler must be used. • • Upload your C code(s) and readme.txt files including build instructions and group member name, surname, student ids to DYS • All group members will submit the same files packed as one zip file with the same file name. • Similarity check will be applied to submitted codes, therefore too similar codes will be considered as cheating, all group members will get 0 pts. PROBLEM DEFINITION In this homework, you are required to program Matrix Multiplication using threads (pthread library). Your source code should implement three threads which perform the given below tasks: thread1: Matrix1Reader-this thread will read the input matrix file #1 whose file name is given by the 1st command line argument.

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The objective is to implement Matrix Multiplication using threads (pthread library) in C language and Linux OS.

What is the objective of the programming assignment for the Operating Systems course?

In this programming assignment for the Operating Systems course, students are tasked with implementing Matrix Multiplication using threads in the C language and Linux OS, utilizing the pthread library. The assignment requires the creation of three threads, each responsible for a specific task.

The first thread, named Matrix1Reader, is responsible for reading the input matrix file #1, the name of which is provided as the first command line argument.

The remaining details and requirements, such as submission guidelines, group size restrictions, and plagiarism prevention measures, are provided in the assignment instructions.

The objective of the assignment is to demonstrate proficiency in multithreading programming using pthreads and to apply the concept of matrix multiplication in a concurrent setting.

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qo1100 ->*0011Bqr 4 points Draw the state diagram of a Turing Machi L = {x#x (x € {0,1}*]} 11 1 11 il 1 E 3 points

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The provided state diagram represents a Turing Machine that accepts the language L = {x#x | x ∈ {0,1}*}. The machine scans the input symbols, moves the tape head, and writes symbols based on the current state and input symbol. The machine halts and accepts the input if it matches the pattern x#x. The states q0 to q5 represent different stages of the machine's operation, with q0 being the initial state and q5 being the halting state.

Here is the state diagram of a Turing Machine that accepts the language L = {x#x | x ∈ {0,1}*}:

      0          1          #          x          H

q0 -----> q1 -----> q2 -----> q3 -----> q4 -----> q5

       |         |          |          |          |

       | 0, x, R  | 1, x, R  | #, #, R  | x, x, R  | H, H, N

       |         |          |          |          |

       v         v          v          v          v

q0 -----> q1 -----> q2 -----> q3 -----> q4 -----> q5

```

- q0: Initial state, it scans the first symbol of input.

- q1: Scans the symbols from the input until it reaches '#'.

- q2: Skips the '#' symbol.

- q3: Scans the input again from left to right.

- q4: Matches the scanned symbols with the symbols on the right side of '#'.

- q5: Halting state, accepts the input if it matches.

The arrows represent state transitions, where the labels on the arrows represent the input symbol to be read, the symbol to be written, and the direction to move the tape head (R for right, N for no movement).

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The word True is a. a Python keyword b. a Boolean literal c. same as value 1 d. same as value

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The word "True" is a Boolean literal. So, the correct option is B. A boolean Literal.

In Python, Boolean literals represent the truth values True and False. They are used to express logical values and are essential in conditions and Boolean operations. The literal True evaluates to the boolean value True, which represents a true condition. Similarly, the literal False evaluates to the boolean value False, representing a false condition. Python keywords, on the other hand, are reserved words that have special meanings in the language and cannot be used as variable names or identifiers. While "True" is indeed a commonly used keyword in Python, it is specifically classified as a Boolean literal. To summarize, "True" in Python is a Boolean literal that represents the true condition.

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Q.1. A material with high brittleness and hardness needs to be shaped in a product with high surface finish and tolerances. Discuss the following – [3]
a. Identify the best process out of casting, forming, welding, machining to manufacture the component with appropriate justification
b. Draw a flow chart to indicate steps of fabrication involved in achieving the raw material conversion into a final product
Q.2. What is a casting defect? Discuss the following for casting defects - rat tail, misrun, blister, cold shut and wash – [7]
a. Causes for defect
b. Remedies to avoid the defect c. Inspection methods

Answers

Q.1. A material with high brittleness and hardness needs to be shaped in a product with high surface finish and tolerances.

Discuss the following – [3]a. Identify the best process out of casting, forming, welding, machining to manufacture the component with appropriate justification: Machining is the most suitable process for a brittle and hard material with a high surface finish and tolerance.

The term "machining" refers to the process of removing material from a workpiece by means of various cutting tools. As compared to other manufacturing processes, machining offers better accuracy and precision. The high surface finish is ensured through the use of various finishing operations, such as grinding, polishing, and honing.

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Sketch the plots of X[k] for each case of N=50, M=4 and N=50, M=12.

Answers

Both sketches show X[k] as a single impulse at k = 0, with all other values of k having X[k] equal to 0.

To sketch the plots of X[k] for the given values of N=50, M=4, and N=50, M=12, we can use the provided definition of x[n]:

x[n] = {1,  M ≤ n ≤ M

          0,  M < n < N-M}

Here's the sketch of X[k] for each case:

Case 1: N=50, M=4

- In this case, the non-zero values of x[n] occur when 4 ≤ n ≤ 4.

- Since k = n - M, we can calculate k as k = n - 4.

- The non-zero values of X[k] occur when 0 ≤ k ≤ 0.

- Therefore, X[k] = 1 when k = 0, and X[k] = 0 for all other values of k.

Sketch of X[k] for N=50, M=4:

   |

   |    X[k]

   |

----|------------------

 -4  -3  -2  -1   0   1   2   3   4

In this case, X[k] has a single non-zero value at k = 0, which is equal to 1.

Case 2: N=50, M=12

- In this case, the non-zero values of x[n] occur when 12 ≤ n ≤ 12.

- Since k = n - M, we can calculate k as k = n - 12.

- The non-zero values of X[k] occur when 0 ≤ k ≤ 0.

- Therefore, X[k] = 1 when k = 0, and X[k] = 0 for all other values of k.

Sketch of X[k] for N=50, M=12:

   |

   |    X[k]

   |

----|------------------

-12 -11 -10  -9  -8  -7  -6  -5  -4  -3  -2  -1   0   1   2   3   4

In this case, X[k] has a single non-zero value at k = 0, which is equal to 1.

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Divergence theorem computes to zero for a solenoidal function.
*
True
False

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The statement "Divergence theorem computes to zero for a solenoidal function" is true

Divergence theorem is also known as Gauss's theorem. It is used in vector calculus to relate a surface integral to a volume integral. The Divergence theorem states that for a vector field, the net outward flux over a closed surface is equal to the volume integral of the divergence of the vector field inside the surface.Solenoidal vector fields are those whose divergence is zero. Such fields are also called divergence-free or incompressible.

Hence, if we apply the Divergence theorem to a solenoidal field, it implies that the volume integral of the divergence of the vector field is zero. Thus, the statement "Divergence theorem computes to zero for a solenoidal function" is true.

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Perform the division of 405 / 15 in binary.

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In order to perform division in binary, we can use the long division method. We will begin by writing the dividend and divisor in binary form.

405 in binary is 110010101 and 15 in binary is 1111. We will also need to add placeholder 0's as necessary to make sure the divisor is smaller than the dividend. Thus, the dividend becomes 11001010100.

We will begin by dividing the leftmost four bits of the dividend by the divisor, which gives us 1100 divided by 1111. Since 1100 is smaller than 1111, we know that the quotient in this case will be 0.

We will then bring down the next bit of the dividend to create a new four-bit number, giving us 11001. We divide this by the divisor, which gives us 1100 with a remainder of 1001.

We now shift the divisor and add the next bit of the dividend, which gives us 10011. We can divide this by the divisor, which gives us 1000 with a remainder of 1011. We will repeat this process, shifting the divisor and adding the next bit of the dividend each time, until we have divided all the bits of the dividend.

The final result is a quotient of 10101101 with a remainder of 110. Therefore, 405 divided by 15 in binary is 10101101 with a remainder of 110.

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Analyze the evolution of a company using Yahoo Finance on a
period larger than 6 months.
Make a report, including descriptive statistics and ARIMA
modeling, Upload Report, Code, Data file.

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Unfortunately, as a language model AI, I can provide you with the steps and guidelines on how to analyze the evolution of a company using Yahoo Finance on a period larger than 6 months.

Visit the Yahoo Finance website and select the company you want to analyze. Click on the "Historical Data" tab and select the desired date range (larger than 6 months). Download the data and open it in Excel.

Use descriptive statistics to analyze the data, including mean, median, standard deviation, and range. Use ARIMA modeling to make predictions about the future performance of the company. Create a report summarizing your findings, including descriptive statistics and ARIMA modeling results.

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Generation of PSK Signal Waveforms The objective of this problem is to generate constant envelope PSK signal waveforms described mathematically by the expression 28, 2лm um(t) = cos (2π fet + - 27/7). m = 0, 1, 2, ..., M-1 0 < t < T M For convenience, the signal amplitude may be normalized to unity. Generate and plot the PSK signal waveforms for the case in which fe= 6/T and M = 8 over the time interval 0 ≤ t < T.

Answers

Here are the steps for generating and plotting the PSK signal waveforms using the given expression:28, 2лm um(t) = cos (2π fet + - 27/7). m = 0, 1, 2, ..., M-1 0 < t < T MStep 1: Determine the values of the constants in the given expression.

The given expression for PSK signal waveforms is 28, 2лm um(t) = cos (2π fet + - 27/7). m = 0, 1, 2, ..., M-1 0 < t < T M. Here, fe = 6/T and M = 8.Substituting these values in the expression, we get: um(t) = cos [2π (6/T) t + (-2π/8) m], where m = 0, 1, 2, ..., 7

Step 2: Generate the PSK signal waveforms for each value of m. Using the values of m from 0 to 7, we get the following expressions for PSK signal waveforms:

um(t) = cos (2π (6/T) t) [for m = 0]um(t) = cos [2π (6/T) t - (π/4)] [for m = 1]

um(t) = cos [2π (6/T) t - (π/2)] [for m = 2]

um(t) = cos [2π (6/T) t - (3π/4)] [for m = 3]

um(t) = cos [2π (6/T) t - π] [for m = 4]

um(t) = cos [2π (6/T) t + (3π/4)] [for m = 5]

um(t) = cos [2π (6/T) t + (π/2)] [for m = 6]

um(t) = cos [2π (6/T) t + (π/4)] [for m = 7]

Step 3: Plot the PSK signal waveforms over the time interval 0 ≤ t < T. Using the above expressions, we can plot the PSK signal waveforms as shown in the figure below:PSK signal waveforms plot

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For a linear PCM-TDM system, how many input signal is possible to be transmitted You would like to transmit an input data of 11001111 11001100 11001100. After passing the bite splitter, write the posible signal that will be forwarded to the I balance modulator. In a PCM-TDM system, what is CODEC means? How many possible output phases are in the balance modulator Q? What the factors that affect signal transmission?

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It refers to the device that is used to convert analog signals into digital signals (coding) and to convert digital signals back into analog signals (decoding).

In the balance modulator Q, there are two possible output phases. The two output phases are known as "in-phase" (I) and "quadrature-phase" (Q). The factors that affect signal transmission are as follows: Noise level of the signal. The higher the noise level, the more difficult it is to transmit the signal.

Error rate of the signal. The higher the error rate, the more difficult it is to transmit the signal. Attenuation of the signal. The higher the attenuation, the more difficult it is to transmit the signal. Distance between the transmitter and the receiver. The farther apart they are, the more difficult it is to transmit the signal.

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Expected value When you roll a fair dice, you have an even chance to roll each of the six numbers from 1 to 6. The expected value of your dice roll is 3.5. But how can this be? This number is not even on the dice! In probability theory, expectation or expected value is an idealized mean that reflects the probability of something's possible outcomes. In our dice example, each of the six numbers has a one-sixth probability of rolling. This means that if you roll the dice many and many times, approximately 1 out of six on all rolls, 2 in roughly all rolls, 2 on all rolls, 3 on all rolls, and so on. It means you have to see. So if you rolled the dice n times and rounded each number times, each of the numbers would come roughly once. Therefore, the number you get when averaging all the results of rolling the dice is roughly (n/6x1+n/6x2+n/6x3+n/6x4+n/6×5+n/6×6) (1+2+3+4+5+6)/6 3.5. is equal to a. The strong law of large numbers says that the larger the number, the closer the true mean to 3.5. The number 3.5 is, in a sense, the average you would get if you rolled the dice an infinite number of times. The same idea is true more generally. Let's assume your dice is not fair, so not all six numbers are equally likely to come up. The proba- bility of getting 1, the probability of getting 2, etc. Let's assume it is. The average result of rolling a large number of dice is then roughly (x1+x2+Psx3+pan x4+x5+px6) A = "1 = P₁×1+Px2+x3+₁x4+x5+m x 6. This is the idea behind the general definition of expectation. If a ran- dom variable has up to ' possible outcomes and corresponding proba- bilities up to', the expected value of the outcome E=P₁ x X₁ +P₂ x X2+...+Pm XX. It is possible. Question: If you roll a dice n times, what is the expected value for the sum of the faces? Write a MATLAB program that finds the expected value of the dice roll exper- iment.. Selge sonum Windows'u Etkinleştir

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When a fair dice is rolled, it has an equal chance of rolling each of the six number from 1 to 6. The expected value of the dice roll is 3.5.

This is the idealized mean that reflects the probability of something's possible outcomes. The number 3.5 is not even on the dice. It means if a dice is rolled many times, approximately 1 out of 6 rolls, the number 1 will come up, 2 in roughly 1 out of 6 rolls, and so on.

If the dice is rolled n times and each number times are rounded, each of the numbers would come roughly once. Therefore, the number you get when averaging all the results of rolling the dice is roughly (n/6x1+n/6x2+n/6x3+n/6x4+n/6×5+n/6×6) (1+2+3+4+5+6)/6 = 3.5.The general definition of expectation is that if a random variable has up to m possible outcomes and corresponding probabilities up to Pi, the expected value of the outcome E=P₁ x X₁ +P₂ x X₂+ +Pm X m. The question is to find out what the expected value is for the sum of the faces of a dice that is rolled n times. The expected value for one roll is 3.5.

Thus, the expected value for n rolls is n x 3.5 = 3.5n.A MATLAB program that finds the expected value of the dice roll experiment can be written as follows: For a single dice roll: rolls = 1;exp_val = mean (6, 1, rolls))For n dice  1000;rolls = (6, n, 1)  mean(sum(rolls, 2))The MATLAB code above will simulate rolling a dice once and find the expected value of that roll. For n dice rolls, it will simulate the rolls and find the sum of the faces for each roll. It will then take the mean of the sum of the faces for all the rolls to find the expected value of the dice roll experiment.

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Shows A Portion Of "S" Plane Showing The Position Of The Poles Of A System. What Is The System (95%) Settling Time? What Is The

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The given diagram shows a portion of "s" plane indicating the position of the poles of a system. We can determine the system's settling time (95%) from this diagram.

We need the following equation to calculate the  time fsettlingor a system.\[{t_s} = \frac{{4}}{{{n_d}\omega _d}}\ln \frac{2}{\varepsilon }\]Where,nd: the damping ratioωd: the natural frequency of the closed-loop polesε: the error tolerance in settling

me as follows:\[{t_s} = \frac{{4}}{{{n_d}\omega _d}}\ln \frac{2}{\varepsilon } = \frac{{4}}{{0.3 \cdot 4.36}}\ln \frac{2}{{0.05}} \approx 8.8{\rm{ }}{\rm{sec}}\]Therefore, the system's settling time (95%) is approximately 8.8 seconds.

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Write a static method that takes an ArrayList that holds just MyFraction objects as its only parameter and returns a new MyFraction object that represents the sum of all the MyFraction objects in the ArrayList. If the given ArrayList is empty, then return a new MyFraction object that represents 0/1. Do not modify any of the MyFraction objects in the given ArrayList. Some code is given. Do not forget to give the return type and parameter for this method. static addall MyFraction zero = new MyFraction (0, 1); // 0/1 } // addAll

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The implementation of the static method "addAll" that takes an ArrayList of MyFraction objects as a parameterand returns a new MyFraction object   representing the sum of all the fractions is given as follows.

public static MyFraction addAll(ArrayList<MyFraction> fractions) {

   if (fractions.isEmpty()) {

       return new MyFraction(0, 1); // Return 0/1 if the ArrayList is empty

   }

   MyFraction sum = new MyFraction(0, 1);

   for (MyFraction fraction : fractions) {

       sum = sum.add(fraction); // Add each fraction to the sum

   }

   return sum;

}

How does this work?

Note that the code assumes the existence of a method add() in the MyFraction class that adds two fractions and returns a new fraction representing their sum.

You may need to modify the code accordingly if the MyFraction class has a different method or constructor for addition.

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Select a random number for the deck position of the players first card and assign the card at that array position to the player. Move every higher-positioned card in the deck "down" one to fill in the gap. In other words, if the players first random number is 49, select the card at position 49, move the card that was in position 50 to position 49, and move the card that was in position 51 to position 50. Only 51 cards remain in the deck after the players first card is dealt, so the available-card array is smaller by one. In the same way, randomly select a card for the computer and "remove" the card from the deck. Display the values of the players and computers cards, compare their values, and determine the winner. When all the cards in the deck are exhausted, display a count of the number of times the player wins, the number of times the computer wins, and the number of ties. Save the game as War3.java. How much should Shawn have in a savings account that is earning 3.75% compounded quarterly, if he plans to withdraw $2,250 from this account at the end of every quarter for 7 years? Determine the inverse Laplace transform of the function below. 4s +32 2 s + 12s + 40 Click here to view the table of Laplace transforms. Click here to view the table of properties of Laplace transforms. 16 4s +32 + 12s + 40 s S s Carlsbad Corporation's sales are expected to increase from $5 million in 2021 to $6 million in 2022, or by 20%. Its assets totaled $3 million at the end of 2021. Carlsbad is at full capacity, so its assets must grow in proportion to projected sales. At the end of 2021, current liabilities are $1 million, consisting of $250,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $250,000 of accrued liabilities. Its profit margin is forecasted to be 7%.Assume that the company pays no dividends. Use the AFN equation to forecast the additional funds Carlsbad will need for the coming year. Write out your answer completely. For example, 5 million should be entered as 5,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.$Why is this AFN different from the one when the company pays dividends?Under this scenario the company would have a lower level of retained earnings, which would increase the amount of additional funds needed.Under this scenario the company would have a lower level of retained earnings, which would decrease the amount of additional funds needed.Under this scenario the company would have a higher level of retained earnings, which would reduce the amount of additional funds needed.Under this scenario the company would have a higher level of retained earnings, which would reduce the amount of assets needed.Under this scenario the company would have a higher level of spontaneous liabilities, which would reduce the amount of additional funds needed.-Select-