The lean system concept will not work without the proper environment. Which one of the following characteristics is most common to firms that have successfully implemented a lean​ system?A.Longer setup timesB.High rates of machine failuresC.Specialized workforce

In the novel "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding, Ralph and Jack represent contrasting perspectives on their actions and responsibilities.

Ralph initially feels a sense of duty and focuses on establishing order, building shelters, and maintaining a signal fire to increase their chances of rescue. He understands the importance of rules, fairness, and the collective well-being of the group. Ralph's primary concern is for the long-term survival and welfare of the boys.

On the other hand, Jack becomes consumed by power and the pursuit of hunting and dominance.

He embraces a primal instinct and seeks immediate gratification through the hunt and the control he gains over the other boys. Jack's actions are driven by a desire for control and the establishment of his own authority, often disregarding the larger goals of rescue and civilization that Ralph prioritizes.

To learn more about Lord of the Flies, visit here

https://brainly.com/question/30760850

#SPJ4

In addition to buying and selling bonds, the Federal Reserve (the Fed) can also change the reserve requirements for banks and adjust the interest rate it pays on reserves held by banks.

The Fed can influence the money supply by altering the reserve requirements. By lowering the reserve requirements, banks are required to hold less money in reserves, which frees up more funds for lending and increases the money supply. Conversely, by raising the reserve requirements, banks have to hold more money in reserves, reducing the amount available for lending and decreasing the money supply.

The Fed can also adjust the interest rate it pays on reserves. By increasing the interest rate, banks are incentivized to keep more funds in reserves, reducing lending and contracting the money supply. Conversely, lowering the interest rate on reserves encourages banks to lend more, expanding the money supply.

Learn more about buying and selling bonds here:

https://brainly.com/question/28149292

#SPJ11

The best statement that describes an auditor's responsibility to detect misstatements due to errors and fraud, which states that the auditor should assess the risk that errors and fraud may cause the financial statements to contain material misstatements and design the audit to provide reasonable assurance of detecting material misstatements due to errors and fraud (option d).

This means that the auditor should be proactive in identifying the possible areas of errors and fraud and implement necessary procedures to detect them during the audit process. Auditors are responsible for detecting any material misstatements in the financial statements, whether they are due to errors or fraud. To fulfill this responsibility, auditors should have a thorough understanding of the client's internal control systems and assess the risk that errors and fraud may cause the financial statements to contain material misstatements. Based on this assessment, the auditor should design the audit procedures that provide reasonable assurance of detecting material misstatements due to errors and fraud.

Auditors should use professional judgment and skepticism when evaluating the client's internal controls and assessing the risk of material misstatements due to errors and fraud. The auditor should consider the types of errors and fraud that could occur and implement procedures that provide reasonable assurance of detecting them. In summary, the auditor's responsibility is to detect material misstatements due to errors and fraud and provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatements. The correct option is d.

For more about auditor's responsibility:

https://brainly.com/question/31149885

#SPJ11

The company will use aggressive advertising and promotional efforts to push its new line of health care products to the target audience.

A push strategy is a promotional approach where the company focuses on pushing its products to the target market through various marketing channels, such as sales promotions, personal selling, and advertising. In this approach, the company aims to persuade customers to buy its products by highlighting their features, benefits, and advantages. Manuel's company will use advertising campaigns in different media channels, such as television, radio, and social media, to promote its new line of health care products. The company may also use sales promotions, such as discounts, coupons, and giveaways, to attract customers and encourage them to try the products. Additionally, the company may employ personal selling techniques, such as face-to-face meetings, to persuade healthcare providers to recommend the products to their patients. By using a push strategy, Manuel's company hopes to create demand for its new health care products and increase sales.

To know more about advertising visit :

https://brainly.com/question/32251098

#SPJ11

An integral part of a team-based approach to organizational management is collaboration. Collaboration plays a crucial role in team-based management, fostering cooperation, innovation, and shared responsibility among team members.

Collaboration enables individuals with diverse skills and perspectives to come together, leveraging their collective expertise to achieve common goals. It promotes effective communication, information sharing, and problem-solving within the team. By encouraging collaboration, organizations can tap into the collective intelligence of their workforce, leading to improved decision-making and increased productivity.

Moreover, collaboration fosters a sense of belonging and engagement among team members, creating a positive work environment. It enhances trust, respect, and mutual support, enabling teams to navigate challenges and adapt to change more effectively. Ultimately, a team-based approach to organizational management, driven by collaboration, cultivates synergy and drives success.

To learn more about collaboration

https://brainly.com/question/31675403

#SPJ11

In the grasshopper, oxygen diffuses directly across a respiratory surface to cells, without being carried by the blood. This respiratory surface is present in the tracheal system.

The tracheal system is an array of air-filled tubes that extends throughout the body of an insect. It carries oxygen to the body's tissues directly, without the need for blood as an intermediary. Because it is a highly effective respiratory system, insects such as grasshoppers and other small creatures can meet their oxygen requirements and endure long periods of activity without breathing. This system consists of tubes that transport gases to and from cells directly, eliminating the need for blood. The tracheal tubes enter the body through external openings known as spiracles and then branch out into smaller tubes called tracheoles. These tracheoles are responsible for carrying oxygen to the grasshopper's cells and removing carbon dioxide from them.

The tracheal system is capable of supplying sufficient oxygen for the grasshopper's active lifestyle. Since it is independent of the circulatory system, which carries blood, it is also able to supply oxygen quickly and efficiently without the need for any intermediary steps. Furthermore, this system is more efficient than the respiratory system found in humans, which relies on the bloodstream to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide from the lungs to other parts of the body. In conclusion, the grasshopper's respiratory system, known as the tracheal system, is highly efficient, allowing it to meet its oxygen demands and endure long periods of activity without breathing. The oxygen diffuses directly across a respiratory surface to cells, without being carried by the blood. The tracheal system eliminates the need for a circulatory system and provides oxygen to the cells quickly and efficiently.

To know more about demands visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/30402955

#SPJ11

The most accurate statement about Callie's marketing approach is that she prioritizes customer retention and satisfaction over attracting new customers.

Marketing is the strategic process of promoting and selling products or services to a target audience. It involves identifying customer needs and wants, developing effective strategies, and implementing tactics to attract, engage, and retain customers. The primary goal of marketing is to create awareness and generate demand for a product or service, ultimately driving profitable customer action.

Marketing encompasses a range of activities, including market research, product development, pricing, distribution, advertising, and customer relationship management. It utilizes various channels such as traditional media, digital platforms, social media, and content marketing to reach and communicate with customers.

To know more about Marketing  refer to-

brainly.com/question/27155256

#SPJ4

The overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) of the production machine is 8.33%, calculated by considering the machine's uptime, performance rate, and first-pass yield.

The overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) of the production machine can be calculated by considering the availability, performance, and quality of the machine. To calculate the OEE, we need to determine the machine's uptime, performance rate, and first-pass yield. Given that the machine is available for 12 hours each day, we can calculate the uptime as (12 hours / 24 hours) = 0.5.

The performance rate is calculated by dividing the actual production rate by the ideal production rate. In this case, the ideal production rate is (60 minutes / 20 minutes per unit) = 3 units per minute. Thus, the performance rate is (30 units / (3 units per minute * 60 minutes)) = 0.1667.

The first-pass yield is the proportion of units produced without defects. Since no information is provided about the quality or defect rate, we assume a perfect first-pass yield of 100%, which is equivalent to 1. Multiplying the uptime (0.5), performance rate (0.1667), and first-pass yield (1), we can calculate the OEE as 0.5 * 0.1667 * 1 = 0.0833, or 8.33% when rounded to three decimal places. Therefore, the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) of this machine is 8.33%

Learn more overall equipment effectiveness here:

https://brainly.com/question/29517286

#SPJ11

As more of a factor is employed in a perfectly competitive labor market, the marginal revenue product curve slopes downward after some point because the marginal product of the factor declines.

Here correct option is A.

The marginal product refers to the additional output or revenue generated by adding one more unit of the factor of production, in this case, labor. In the short run, when firms increase their labor input, there will be a point where the marginal product of labor starts to diminish.

This occurs due to the principle of diminishing marginal returns, which states that as more units of a variable factor are added to a fixed set of other inputs, the marginal product of that variable factor will eventually decrease.

Since the marginal revenue product (MRP) is the marginal product multiplied by the price of the output, the diminishing marginal product of labor will cause the MRP curve to slope downward after a certain point. This implies that each additional unit of labor contributes less to the firm's revenue or output, leading to a decline in the marginal revenue product.

Know more about marginal revenue product here

https://brainly.com/question/31495248#

#SPJ11

(a) Set prices that are reasonable relative to product quality. Avoid using premium pricing, consider costs when determining the price of products

To position itself as a value-oriented company, a business must focus on offering high-quality products or services at reasonable prices. This means that the company should not use premium pricing for its products (option b), as this would position it as a luxury or high-end brand, rather than a value-oriented one.

Setting prices similar to those of its competitors (option c) is also not a good strategy for a value-oriented company, as this may result in prices that are too high or too low relative to product quality. Instead, the company should consider costs when determining the price of products (option e), to ensure that it is able to offer reasonable prices without sacrificing quality.

Using advertising for its products (option d) is not necessarily a bad strategy for a value-oriented company, as long as the advertising emphasizes the company's value proposition and highlights the quality of its products or services.

To position itself as a value-oriented company, a business should set prices that are reasonable relative to product quality, avoid using premium pricing, consider costs when determining the price of products, and use advertising that emphasizes its value proposition and the quality of its products or services

To know more about Value oriented company visit:

https://brainly.com/question/25716956

#SPJ11

The contract between Greg and Jones Chevrolet is governed by employment law and the specific terms and conditions outlined in the contract itself.

The contract may include provisions related to job responsibilities, compensation, benefits, termination, and other employment-related matters. Additionally, the contract may be subject to applicable labor laws, employment regulations, and any collective bargaining agreements that may be in place. The specific jurisdiction and legal framework in which the contract is executed will determine the exact laws and regulations that govern it. employment law is the legal framework that governs the relationship between employers and employees. It encompasses various laws, regulations, and statutes that establish rights and obligations for both parties in the employment relationship. Employment contracts, such as the one between Greg and Jones Chevrolet, are typically subject to employment law, which sets standards for areas such as wages, working conditions, discrimination, benefits, termination, and other employment-related matters. These laws aim to protect the rights of workers and ensure fair and equitable treatment in the workplace.

Learn more about employment law here:

https://brainly.com/question/3033301

#SPJ11

The statement "only in the last few years have scholars found a positive relationship between an organization's economic performance and attention to spiritual values" is false.

In fact, there has been a growing body of research over the past few decades that suggests that spiritual values can have a positive impact on an organization's economic performance.

Research has found that organizations that prioritize spiritual values such as integrity, compassion, and respect for others tend to have higher levels of employee satisfaction, engagement, and productivity. These organizations also tend to have better customer satisfaction and loyalty, which can lead to increased revenue and profitability.

Learn  more about organizations

https://brainly.com/question/12825206

#SPJ4

To determine the total cost recovery deductions related to the machine for 2021, we need to consider the depreciation methods and deductions allowed under the tax code.

In this case, Johnson Company elected not to take bonus depreciation and elected to expense the maximum amount under § 179. No election was made to use the straight-line method.
Under § 179, the maximum expense deduction for 2021 is $1,050,000. However, since the machine's cost is $3,200,000, Johnson Company can expense up to the entire cost of the machine.
Therefore, the total cost recovery deduction for 2021 will be the cost of the machine, which is $3,200,000. Hence, the correct answer is $3,200,000.

To know more about cost recovery deductions, click here https://brainly.com/question/15102991

#SPJ11

The larger the deductible, the higher the amount of money you must pay out of pocket before insurance coverage applies for car or home damage or loss.

Insurance is a contractual arrangement in which an individual or entity, known as the insured, pays premiums to an insurance company in exchange for financial protection against specific risks. Insurance provides coverage for various aspects, such as life, health, property, and liability. It mitigates the potential financial burden that may arise from unexpected events, such as accidents, illnesses, natural disasters, or theft. In case of a covered loss, the insurer compensates the insured according to the terms and conditions of the insurance policy, offering peace of mind and financial security.

Learn more about Insurance here:

https://brainly.com/question/30246878

#SPJ11

To come up with numbers for a logistic business plan, the following methods can be applied: Market Research: This research is the process of gathering information about the target market, potential customers, competitors, and industry trends.

This information is critical in determining the size of the market, expected demand, and competition.

The information gathered can also be used to develop a pricing strategy and a sales forecast.

Benchmarking: This process involves looking at the performance of similar businesses in the industry and comparing it with your business's performance. This can help in setting realistic targets for your business.

Pricing Strategies: This involves developing pricing strategies based on market research.

The pricing strategy should aim at providing value to customers while ensuring that the business is profitable.

Calculating Unit Volume of Sales: To calculate the unit volume of sales, the following formula can be used:

Unit Volume of Sales = Total Revenue ÷ Unit Selling PriceFor example, if the total revenue is $10,000 and the unit selling price is $100, the unit volume of sales will be:

Unit Volume of Sales = $10,000 ÷ $100Unit Volume of Sales = 100 units

Therefore, the unit volume of sales is 100 units.

To develop a more accurate unit volume of sales calculation, market research, and benchmarking can be used to gather information on customer demand and the industry's average selling price.

Know more about Market Research here:

https://brainly.com/question/24906199

#SPJ11

The FCRA empowers consumers by providing mechanisms to control and correct their credit information, ensuring fair and accurate reporting. So, all the options are correct.

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) is a federal law in the United States that aims to protect consumer rights in relation to credit reporting agencies. The FCRA expresses consumer rights in several ways.

First, consumers have the right to opt out of the credit reporting process. This means they can choose not to have their credit information shared with credit bureaus or other entities.

Second, consumers can dispute questionable information on their credit reports. If they believe there is inaccurate or incomplete information, they have the right to request an investigation and have the errors corrected.

Third, while consumers cannot directly remove accurate negative information from their credit reports, they have the right to include a statement explaining their side of the story. This allows consumers to provide context or explanations for negative information.

Lastly, consumers have the opportunity to block creditors from accessing their credit reports if they suspect identity theft or fraud.

Overall, the FCRA empowers consumers by providing mechanisms to control and correct their credit information, ensuring fair and accurate reporting. So, all the options are correct.

For more such questions on consumers

https://brainly.com/question/3227054

#SPJ11

Collaboration and cross-training through proximity and shared workspaces.

The cellular layout in the manufacturing environment, with groupings of workers and machines in each cell, promotes collaboration and cross-training. Having workers and machines located in close proximity within the same cell, encourages communication, knowledge sharing, and collaboration among team members.

This layout facilitates easy access to resources and expertise, fostering a culture of collaboration. Additionally, the close proximity of workers and machines encourages cross-training, as employees have the opportunity to learn and work with different machines and processes within their cells.

This enhances flexibility, adaptability, and overall efficiency in the manufacturing process.

For more questions like Culture click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/30497684

#SPJ11

The "multiple" property of a selection list returns true if more than one option can be selected from the list.

When the "multiple" property is set to true, it allows users to select multiple options by holding down the Ctrl (or Command) key while making their selections. This is commonly used when creating forms or interfaces where users need to select multiple choices from a list. By enabling the "multiple" property, it provides a convenient way for users to make multiple selections without the need for separate checkboxes or radio buttons. It enhances the user experience and allows for more flexible data input based on the specific requirements of the application or form.

To know more on Radio buttons, Visit:

brainly.com/question/31787557

#SPJ11

The financial statement that reports net wages and other income along with spending for a given period is called an Income Statement or Profit and Loss Statement.

What is Income Statement?

This statement provides an overview of the company's revenue and expenses during a specific time frame, such as a month, quarter, or year. It allows businesses to evaluate their financial performance and make informed decisions about future investments and expenses.

How is the income statement calculated?

The basic formula for an income statement is Revenues – Expenses = Net Income. This simple equation shows whether the company is profitable. If revenues are greater than expenses, the business is profitable.

Read more about Financial statements at https://brainly.com/question/14951563

#SPJ11

True, top-down budgeting typically results in better acceptance of the budget because it involves senior management setting budgetary goals and allocating resources, which can promote a unified organizational vision and clearer communication of priorities.

Budgeting refers to the process of creating a plan for allocating financial resources based on estimated income and anticipated expenses over a specific period. It involves setting financial goals, estimating income sources, identifying and categorizing expenses, and allocating funds accordingly. Budgeting is an essential financial management tool for individuals, businesses, and organizations to ensure financial stability, track spending, and make informed decisions. It helps prioritize expenditures, control costs, and save for future needs or investments. Effective budgeting involves regular monitoring, adjustments, and adherence to the budgeted plan. It provides a roadmap for financial success, enabling individuals and entities to achieve their financial objectives and maintain financial health.

Learn more about Budgeting here;

https://brainly.com/question/24940564

#SPJ11

The validity of the amount in the general ledger control account is established by tracing postings to the subsidiary ledger and cash disbursement journal.

A subsidiary ledger is a detailed record of individual accounts that are summarized in the general ledger control account. By comparing the total amount of all the individual accounts in the subsidiary ledger to the balance in the general ledger control account, any discrepancies can be identified and resolved.

Similarly, cash disbursement journal records all cash payments made by the company. The amount recorded in the cash disbursement journal is also reflected in the general ledger control account. By reconciling the cash disbursement journal with the general ledger control account, the validity of the amount can be confirmed.

Overall, tracing postings to the subsidiary ledger and cash disbursement journal is a crucial step in ensuring the accuracy of the general ledger control account. By performing this reconciliation regularly, businesses can identify and correct errors or discrepancies, which helps to maintain accurate financial records and minimize the risk of financial misstatements.

To know more about ledger click here:

https://brainly.com/question/14853484

#SPJ11

Option (a), A project is a "temporary" endeavor. A project has a specific beginning and end, with a defined objective and scope. It is not an ongoing process like other routine activities, but rather, it serves a unique purpose within a specific time frame.

A project is defined as a temporary endeavor that is designed to achieve a specific goal or objective. This means that a project has a defined start and end date, and once the goal is achieved, the project is completed. Projects are typically unique and complex, requiring a specific set of resources and skills to be successful. While some projects may have a positive impact (i.e. "good"), and others may have a negative impact (i.e. "bad"), the fundamental characteristic of a project is its temporary nature.

Learn more about "temporary" endeavor: https://brainly.com/question/30260720

#SPJ11

In this scenario, Hamm is admitted as a new partner with a 25% interest in the capital for a cash payment of $140,000. To determine Eddy's capital account balance immediately after Hamm's admission.

We first need to calculate the total capital of the new partnership and then adjust Eddy's capital account accordingly.
1. Calculate the total capital before Hamm's admission: Eddy ($160,000) + Fox ($96,000) + Grimm ($64,000) = $320,000
2. Add Hamm's cash payment: $320,000 + $140,000 = $460,000 (new total capital)
3. Determine Eddy's new percentage share in the partnership: Eddy's old share (50%) is now 75% (100% - 25%) of the new partnership
4. Calculate Eddy's new capital account balance: 75% of $460,000 = $345,000

The correct answer is not among the options provided. Eddy's capital account balance immediately after Hamm's admission should be $345,000.

Learn more about balance sheet here:

https://brainly.com/question/28522759

#SPJ11

A reference point that can be used as a standard to quantify the relative performance of an asset manager is more commonly referred to as a benchmark.

A benchmark is typically a standardized index that represents a certain market or asset class. Asset managers use benchmarks as a point of comparison to measure their performance against the broader market or industry. By comparing their returns to the benchmark, asset managers can determine whether they are outperforming or underperforming the market and adjust their strategies accordingly. Common benchmarks include the S&P 500 for stocks, the Barclay's Aggregate Bond Index for bonds, and the MSCI World Index for global equities.

For more about benchmark:

https://brainly.com/question/32151345

#SPJ11

The Simple Quantity Theory of Money is an economic theory that establishes a relationship between the money supply and price levels, rather than real GDP.

This theory is based on the equation of exchange, MV = PQ, where M is the money supply, V is the velocity of money, P is the price level, and Q represents the real GDP.
According to this theory, when there is an increase in the money supply, it results in a proportionate increase in price levels, assuming that the velocity of money and real GDP remain constant. Therefore, the theory suggests that the percentage change in the money supply will be directly related to the percentage change in price levels, rather than real GDP.
In reality, the relationship between the money supply and real GDP is more complex and influenced by various factors, such as interest rates, consumer behavior, and government policies. While the Simple Quantity Theory of Money may provide a basic understanding of the relationship between money supply and price levels, it does not accurately predict the direct impact on real GDP.

To know more about GDP visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30504843

#SPJ11

Common economic problems that Marketopia countries may face are Inflation: When the general price level of goods and services in an economy increases over time, it is called inflation.

High inflation can lead to decreased purchasing power, reduced consumer spending, and increased borrowing costs.

Unemployment: Unemployment occurs when a significant number of people in an economy are unable to find work. High unemployment can lead to reduced consumer spending, reduced tax revenues, and increased social welfare costs.

Trade imbalances: When a country imports more goods and services than it exports, it has a trade deficit. A trade surplus occurs when a country exports more goods and services than it imports. Trade imbalances can lead to economic instability and reduced economic growth.

Budget deficits: A budget deficit occurs when a government spends more money than it collects in revenue. High budget deficits can lead to increased government borrowing, higher interest rates, and reduced economic growth.

Learn more about economic Visit: brainly.com/question/28210218

#SPJ4

Correct Question:

What economic problems is Marketopia currently facing? What perspectives is the current economic advisor using?

False. If you are booking a group of up to 25 percent of your seating capacity, it may not be necessary to close the restaurant to other reservations.

The statement presented suggests that if a group booking reaches up to 25 percent of the seating capacity, it will be necessary to close the restaurant to other reservations. However, this is not necessarily true. Whether or not it is necessary to close the restaurant to other reservations would depend on various factors, including the size of the restaurant, available seating, staffing, and the specific policies or preferences of the establishment. In some cases, a restaurant may still be able to accommodate other reservations while hosting a group of up to 25 percent of the seating capacity, especially if there is enough space and resources to cater to both groups simultaneously. Ultimately, the decision to close the restaurant to other reservations would be based on the specific circumstances and considerations of the restaurant management.

Learn more about capacity here: brainly.com/question/30630425

#SPJ11

All of the statements about marketable securities are false. Treasury bills are considered risk-free assets, repurchase agreements are money market instruments, and money market securities are short-term investments.

Treasure bills are considered to be the most risk-free asset: This statement is true. Treasury bills, also known as T-bills, are generally considered to be one of the safest investments since they are backed by the government and have a low risk of default.

Repurchase agreements are considered to be capital market instruments: This statement is false. Repurchase agreements, also known as repos, are short-term borrowing and lending transactions in the money market. They involve the sale of securities with an agreement to repurchase them at a later date. Hence, they are considered money market instruments, not capital market instruments.

Money market securities are long-term investments: This statement is false. Money market securities are short-term debt instruments that have a maturity of less than one year. They are characterized by high liquidity and low risk. Examples of money market securities include Treasury bills, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit.

Learn more about Treasury bills here:

https://brainly.com/question/15234748

#SPJ11

The yield-to-maturity (YTM) of the bond is approximately 4.5%.

To calculate the yield-to-maturity (YTM) of the bond, we need to find the discount rate that equates the bond's present value to its current price quote. The bond has a semi-annual coupon payment of 5.5%, 7 years remaining to maturity, and a current price quote of 110.14. Using a financial calculator or a spreadsheet, we can solve for the YTM. By inputting the bond's cash flows (coupon payments and principal payment) and the current price quote, we can find that the YTM is approximately 4.5%.

The YTM represents the annualized rate of return an investor can expect to earn from the bond if it is held until maturity. It takes into account the bond's coupon payments, remaining time to maturity, and current market price. In this case, the YTM of approximately 4.5% indicates that the bond is offering a return of 4.5% per year to the investor.

Learn more about yield-to-maturity here:

https://brainly.com/question/26376004

#SPJ11

The statement is false because audit confirmations provide high-quality evidence to the auditor as it comes from independent sources outside of the entity.

These external confirmations help auditors verify the accuracy and completeness of the information recorded in the entity's financial statements. By obtaining evidence from third parties, such as banks, customers, or suppliers, auditors can reduce the risk of relying solely on management's representations.

External confirmations are considered more reliable than internal evidence because they are less susceptible to manipulation or bias. Therefore, audit confirmations play a crucial role in supporting the auditor's conclusions and providing assurance about the financial statements' accuracy and integrity.

Learn more about audit https://brainly.com/question/30651266

#SPJ11