If the lenses reflect a wavelength of 545 nm the most strongly, the minimum thickness of the coating the minimum thickness of the coating is 197.83 nm.
the correct option is A. 197.83 nm.
Given data:
The index of refraction of the coating,
n = 1.38
The index of refraction of glass, ng = 1.52
The wavelength of the reflected light,
λ = 545 nm
Part A: The condition for constructive interference is given as:
2nt = m, where n is the refractive index of the material through which the wave is traveling.t is the thickness of the filmm is the order of the interference (for reflection, m=1)λ is the wavelength of the light
When the thickness of the film is increased, the interference becomes more and more constructive. The thickness at which the first constructive interference occurs is given by the above formula. For a thin film between two media, the phase change upon reflection depends on the relative refractive index of the two media.
For a normal incidence of light on a film of thickness t and refractive index n, the path difference between the upper and lower surfaces is 2 nt.
In order to have constructive interference, the path difference must be a multiple of the wavelength, that is, 2nt = m for m = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,... Since the refractive index of the coating, n, is less than the refractive index of the glass, ng, the phase difference upon reflection from the coating-glass interface is 180° (radians), whereas it is 0° for reflection from the air-coating interface.
The minimum thickness of the film at which the light reflected from the coating-glass interface and the light reflected from the air-coating interface are in phase with each other can be found by substituting m = 1 and solving for t.
This thickness gives the minimum intensity of reflected light.
2nt = mλ
= 1 × 545 nm
= 545 nm
=> t = λ/2n
= 545/(2 × 1.38) nm
= 197.83 nm
Hence, the minimum thickness of the coating is 197.83 nm. Therefore, the correct option is A. 197.83 nm.
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what is δuint if objects a , b , and c are defined as separate systems? express your answer in joules as an integer.
According to the first law of thermodynamics, the internal energy of a system changes as the work is done on or by the system, or as heat is transferred to or from the system. The internal energy of a system is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of its atoms and molecules.
δuint is the change in internal energy when objects a, b, and c are defined as separate systems. Hence, it is represented by the formula:δuint = q + w Where q is the heat absorbed or released, and w is the work done on or by the system. If the values of q and w are negative, the internal energy of the system decreases, and if they are positive, the internal energy of the system increases. The internal energy change is independent of the process by which it occurs, and only depends on the initial and final states of the system. Expressing the answer in Joules as an integer: δuint (J) = q(J) + w(J)
The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of energy conservation, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. It can only be transformed from one form to another or transferred from one object to another. The total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant.
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The position of an object connected to a spring varies with time according to the expression x = (4.3 cm) sin(7.6pt).
(a) Find the period of this motion.
(b) Find the frequency of the motion.
(c) Find the first time after t = 0 that the object reaches the position x = 2.6 cm.
a) Period of the motion is 0.826 s
b) The frequency of the motion is 1.16 Hz
c) the first time after t = 0 that the object reaches the position x = 2.6 cm is 0.0885 s.
.(a) The period of this motion
The general formula for the period is given by:T = 2π /ω = (2π)/(2π / T ) = T
Where T is the period and ω = 2πf is the angular frequency.
The angular frequency,ω = 7.6p
The period of the motion,T = 2π / ω= (2π)/ (7.6p) ≈ 0.826 s
(b) The frequency of the motion
The frequency is given by the reciprocal of the period,f = 1/T = 1/ (2π / ω) = ω/2π = 7.6p / 2π≈ 1.16 Hz
(c) The first time after t = 0 that the object reaches the position x = 2.6 cm.
The given position of the object at any time, x = (4.3 cm) sin(7.6pt).
We have to find time when x=2.6 cm.2.6 = (4.3 cm) sin(7.6pt)
t = sin^-1 (2.6/4.3) / 7.6
p≈ 0.0885 s
Therefore, the first time after t = 0 that the object reaches the position x = 2.6 cm is 0.0885 s.
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(a) The position of an object connected to a spring varies with time according to the expression x = (4.3 cm) sin(7.6pt). The given expression represents a sinusoidal variation of displacement x of an object in simple harmonic motion.
The general expression for the displacement of an object undergoing simple harmonic motion is given as, x = A sin (ωt + φ)Here, A represents the amplitude, ω represents the angular frequency, φ represents the phase constant. So, we can compare the given expression x = (4.3 cm) sin(7.6pt) with the general expression as, x = A sin (ωt + φ)
Here, A = 4.3 cmω = 7.6p = 2πf [f represents the frequency]⇒ 7.6p = 2πf⇒ f = 7.6p/2π = 7.6/2 Hz = 3.8 Hz
So, the frequency of motion is 3.8 Hz(b) The time period of a simple harmonic motion is given as, T = 2π/ω = 2π/pf = 7.6/2π seconds = 1.205 s
So, the period of motion is 1.205 s.(c) We have, x = (4.3 cm) sin(7.6pt)The first time after t = 0 that the object reaches the position x = 2.6 cm, then we can write, 2.6 = (4.3 cm) sin(7.6pt)⇒ sin(7.6pt) = 2.6/4.3 = 0.60465Now, we have to calculate the time t for which sin(7.6pt) = 0.60465. From the standard trigonometric identity, we know that sinθ = sin(π - θ).Therefore, sin(7.6pt) = sin(π - 7.6pt)⇒ 7.6pt = π - sin⁻¹(0.60465) = 0.991 rad.⇒ t = 0.991/7.6π s ≈ 0.042 sSo, the first time after t = 0 that the object reaches the position x = 2.6 cm is 0.042 s (approx).Main Answer:(a) The period of motion is 1.205 s.(b) The frequency of motion is 3.8 Hz.(c) The first time after t = 0 that the object reaches the position x = 2.6 cm is 0.042 s (approx).
Given,
The position of an object connected to a spring varies with time according to the expression x = (4.3 cm) sin(7.6pt).(a) The period of this motion:
The general expression for the displacement of an object undergoing simple harmonic motion is given as, x = A sin (ωt + φ)Here, A represents the amplitude, ω represents the angular frequency, φ represents the phase constant.
So, we can compare the given expression x = (4.3 cm) sin(7.6pt) with the general expression as, x = A sin (ωt + φ)
Here,
A = 4.3 cmω = 7.6p = 2πf [f represents the frequency]⇒ 7.6p = 2πf⇒ f = 7.6p/2π = 7.6/2 Hz = 3.8 Hz
Therefore, the frequency of motion is 3.8 Hz.
The time period of a simple harmonic motion is given as, T = 2π/ω = 2π/pf= 7.6/2π seconds = 1.205 s.
So, the period of motion is 1.205 s.
(b) The frequency of motion is 3.8 Hz.(c) The first time after t = 0 that the object reaches the position x = 2.6 cm:
The equation of motion is given as, x = (4.3 cm) sin(7.6pt)
The first time after t = 0 that the object reaches the position x = 2.6 cm, then we can write, 2.6 = (4.3 cm) sin(7.6pt)⇒ sin(7.6pt) = 2.6/4.3 = 0.60465
Now, we have to calculate the time t for which sin(7.6pt) = 0.60465. From the standard trigonometric identity, we know that sinθ = sin(π - θ).
Therefore, sin(7.6pt) = sin(π - 7.6pt)⇒ 7.6pt = π - sin⁻¹(0.60465) = 0.991 rad.⇒ t = 0.991/7.6π s ≈ 0.042 s
So, the first time after t = 0 that the object reaches the position x = 2.6 cm is 0.042 s (approx).
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A 70-kg astronaut floating in space in a 110-kg MMU (manned maneuvering unit) experiences an acceleration of 0.029 m/s^2 when he fires one of the MMU's thrusters. If the speed of the escaping N2 gas relative to the astronaut is 490 m/s, how much gas is used by the thruster in 5.0s and what is the thrust of the thruster?
The mass of the gas used by the thruster in 5 seconds is 0.0534 kg, and the thrust of the thruster is 5.22 N.
The mass of the astronaut is 70 kg, and the mass of the MMU is 110 kg. Thus, the combined mass of the astronaut and MMU is 180 kg. The acceleration experienced by the astronaut is given as 0.029 m/s². We are also given that the speed of the escaping N₂ gas relative to the astronaut is 490 m/s. We need to determine the amount of gas used by the thruster in 5 seconds and the thrust of the thruster.
Calculation of the thrust of the thruster:
We know that F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration. Here, F is the thrust of the thruster. Thus, F = ma = 180 kg × 0.029 m/s² = 5.22 N.
Calculation of the amount of gas used by the thruster in 5 seconds:
The amount of gas used by the thruster in 5 seconds can be calculated using the formula:
m = (F × t) / v
Where m is the mass of the gas used, F is the thrust of the thruster, t is the time for which the thruster is fired, and v is the speed of the escaping gas relative to the astronaut.
Substituting the given values, we get:
m = (5.22 N × 5 s) / 490 m/s
m = 0.0534 kg.
Therefore, the mass of the gas used by the thruster in 5 seconds is 0.0534 kg, and the thrust of the thruster is 5.22 N.
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Diluting a Stock Solution to a New Concentration Dilutions are prepared by adding extra solvent to a solution of known concentration (also called a stock solution) to reduce the concentration of solute. The amount of stock solution needed is calculated from M,V=M2Vz. Procedure: 1. Obtain a second 100 mL volumetric flask 2. Calculate the volume (ml) of 0.50 M NaCl stock solution needed to make 100 mL of a diluted solution with a concentration of 0.03 M. Show your work in the calculations section. 3. Using a graduated cylinder, measure and pour the appropriate volume of stock solution into the new volumetric flask. Use the funnel to pour your solution into the flask if necessary. 4. Add tap H2O to the marked line on the flask 5. Invert the flask a few times to mix. Double check: see if solution is at the line. Mixing occurs easily since two liquid phases are being combined. 6. Bring BOTH solutions AND your calculations to Mrs. Nielsen for approval. 7. Dispose of the solutions down the sink. Scrub your beakers. Rinse volumetric flasks ree times since they cannot be scrubbed on the inside. Calculations: 1. Calculate the volume (mL) of 0.50 M NaCl stock solution needed to make 100 mL of a diluted solution with a concentration of 0.03 M. (Hint: Use M.Vi=MzV2) Volume = 6ml 2. What is the percent by mass of NaCl in your diluted solution? (Hint: There are 3 steps - first find the #of moles of NaCl, then convert to the number of grams, then find the percent mass. Use the mass of solution = 100.0g)
To calculate the volume of the 0.50 M NaCl stock solution needed to make 100 mL of a diluted solution with a concentration of 0.03 M, we can use the equation M1V1 = M2V2. The volume of the 0.50 M NaCl stock solution needed to make 100 mL of a diluted solution with a concentration of 0.03 M is 6 mL. The percent by mass of NaCl in the diluted solution is approximately 0.17532%.
Given:
M1 = 0.50 M (concentration of stock solution)
V1 = ?
M2 = 0.03 M (desired concentration of diluted solution)
V2 = 100 mL (volume of diluted solution)
Using the equation, we can solve for V1:
M1V1 = M2V2
0.50 M * V1 = 0.03 M * 100 mL
V1 = (0.03 M * 100 mL) / 0.50 M
V1 = 6 mL
Therefore, the volume of the 0.50 M NaCl stock solution needed to make 100 mL of a diluted solution with a concentration of 0.03 M is 6 mL.
To calculate the percent by mass of NaCl in the diluted solution, we need to determine the mass of NaCl in the solution and then calculate the percentage based on the total mass of the solution.
Given:
Mass of solution = 100.0 g
To find the mass of NaCl, we need to know the molar mass of NaCl, which is approximately 58.44 g/mol.
First, calculate the moles of NaCl in the solution:
Moles = Molarity * Volume
Moles = 0.03 M * 0.1 L (convert 100 mL to liters)
Moles = 0.003 moles
Next, convert moles to grams using the molar mass of NaCl:
Mass = Moles * Molar Mass
Mass = 0.003 moles * 58.44 g/mol
Mass = 0.17532 g
Finally, calculate the percent by mass:
The percent by mass = (Mass of NaCl / Mass of solution) * 100
The percent by mass = (0.17532 g / 100.0 g) * 100
Percent by mass = 0.17532%
Therefore, the percent by mass of NaCl in the diluted solution is approximately 0.17532%.
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the positive muon (μ ), an unstable particle, lives on average 2.20×10−6 s (measured in its own frame of reference) before decaying.
The average lifetime of an unstable particle called positive muon (μ+) is 2.20×10−6 s (measured in its own frame of reference) before decaying.
Unstable particles are particles that decay within a very short period, and therefore, they are studied in their own frame of reference. A positive muon, also known as μ+, is an example of an unstable particle. It has an average lifetime of 2.20×10−6 s, measured in its own frame of reference before it decays.
When studying this particle, scientists use a detector that measures the decay process by detecting the decay products. The decay products resulting from a positive muon decay are an electron (e−) and two neutrinos (ν) of electron type. The exact lifetime of a positive muon is not constant as it changes depending on the system.
This unstable particle can be stopped by a few centimeters of matter. In conclusion, the average lifetime of the unstable particle, positive muon is 2.20×10−6 s, measured in its own frame of reference, before decaying.
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A series RLC circuit with L = 13 mH, C = 3.8 F, and R = 6.7 is driven by a generator with a maximum emf of 100 V and a variable angular frequency . (a) Find the resonant (angular) frequency 0. (b) Find Irms at resonance. When the angular frequency = 9000 rad/s, (c) Find the capacitive reactance XC in ohms. Find the inductive reactance XL in ohms. (d) Find the impedance Z. (Give your answer in ohms.) Find Irms. (e) Find the phase angle (in degrees).
A series RLC circuit is an electrical circuit consisting of a resistor (R), an inductor (L), and a capacitor (C) connected in series.
The answers are:
(a) Resonant angular frequency ω₀ ≈ 47.98 rad/s
(b) Irms at resonance ≈ 14.93 A
(c) Capacitive reactance XC ≈ 0.00002941 Ω, Inductive reactance XL ≈ 117 Ω
(d) Impedance Z ≈ 117 Ω, Irms ≈ 0.8547 A
(e) Phase angle θ ≈ 1.745°
To solve the given questions, we'll use the following formulas for an RLC circuit:
Resonant angular frequency (ω₀):
ω₀ = 1 / √(LC)
Impedance (Z):
Z = √(R² + (XL - XC)²)
Current (Irms):
Irms = Vmax / Z
Phase angle (θ):
θ = arctan((XL - XC) / R)
Given:
L = 13 mH = 0.013 H
C = 3.8 F
R = 6.7 Ω
Vmax = 100 V
ω = 9000 rad/s
(a) Resonant angular frequency (ω₀):
ω₀ = 1 / √(LC)
ω₀ = 1 / √(0.013 H * 3.8 F)
ω₀ ≈ 47.98 rad/s
(b) Irms at resonance:
Z = √(R² + (XL - XC)²)
Z = √(6.7 Ω² + (0 - 0)²) (at resonance, XL = XC = 0)
Z = 6.7 Ω
Irms = Vmax / Z
Irms = 100 V / 6.7 Ω
Irms ≈ 14.93 A
(c) Capacitive reactance (XC) at ω = 9000 rad/s:
XC = 1 / (C * ω)
XC = 1 / (3.8 F * 9000 rad/s)
XC ≈ 0.00002941 Ω
Inductive reactance (XL) at ω = 9000 rad/s:
XL = L * ω
XL = 0.013 H * 9000 rad/s
XL ≈ 117 Ω
(d) Impedance (Z) at ω = 9000 rad/s:
Z = √(R² + (XL - XC)²)
Z = √(6.7 Ω² + (117 Ω - 0.00002941 Ω)²)
Z ≈ 117 Ω
Irms = Vmax / Z
Irms = 100 V / 117 Ω
Irms ≈ 0.8547 A
(e) Phase angle (θ) at ω = 9000 rad/s:
θ = arctan((XL - XC) / R)
θ = arctan((117 Ω - 0.00002941 Ω) / 6.7 Ω)
θ ≈ 1.745°
Therefore, the answers are:
(a) Resonant angular frequency ω₀ ≈ 47.98 rad/s
(b) Irms at resonance ≈ 14.93 A
(c) Capacitive reactance XC ≈ 0.00002941 Ω, Inductive reactance XL ≈ 117 Ω
(d) Impedance Z ≈ 117 Ω, Irms ≈ 0.8547 A
(e) Phase angle θ ≈ 1.745°
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find the net torque on the wheel in the figure below about the axle through o, taking a = 5.00 cm and b = 17.0 cm. (assume that the positive direction is counterclockwise.)
Torque is the tendency of a force to rotate an object about an axis or fulcrum. It's a measure of a force's ability to make an object rotate around a pivot or axis. Torque can be calculated using the formula T = rF sin θ, where T is the torque, r is the distance from the axis to the force vector, F is the force vector, and θ is the angle between the force vector and the lever arm vector.
Net torque is the sum of all torques acting on an object, and it can be calculated using the equation τ_net = Στ, where τ_net is the net torque and Στ is the sum of all torques acting on the object.In the given figure below, a wheel of radius 12.0 cm and mass 2.00 kg is mounted on an axle through point O. A horizontal force F = 40.0 N is applied to the rim of the wheel at a point P located 5.00 cm from the axle. The weight of the wheel is supported by a vertical axle through O.What is the net torque on the wheel about the axle through O if the positive direction is counterclockwise? To calculate the net torque, we must first calculate the torques due to the applied force and the weight of the wheel.The torque due to the applied force is
τ_F = rF sin θ
= (0.05 m)(40.0 N) sin 90°
= 2.00 Nm counterclockwise.The torque due to the weight of the wheel is τ_W = r_W mg
= (0.12 m)(2.00 kg)(9.81 m/s²)
= 2.35 Nm clockwise.The net torque is
τ_net = τ_F + τ_W
= (2.00 Nm counterclockwise) + (2.35 Nm clockwise)
= 0.35 Nm clockwise. Therefore, the net torque on the wheel about the axle through O is 0.35 Nm clockwise.
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the free expansion of a gas is a process where the total mean energy e remains constant. in connection with this process, the following quantities are of interest.
The total mean energy of the gas remains constant during free expansion. This means that the total energy of the gas, which includes both kinetic and potential energy of the gas particles, does not change.
Temperature (T): Although the total mean energy remains constant, the temperature of the gas may change during free expansion. This is because temperature is related to the average kinetic energy of the gas particles, and as the gas expands, the kinetic energy distribution may change, affecting the temperature.Pressure (P): The pressure of the gas can change during free expansion. As the gas expands, the gas particles spread out, resulting in a decrease in the number of collisions with the container walls and a decrease in pressure.
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In the drawing, water flows from a wide section of a pipe to a narrow section. In which part of the pipe is the volume flow rate the greatest? (1 point) a. The wide section. b. The narrow section. c. The volume flow rate is the same in both sections of the pipe.
The continuity equation states that the volume flow rate is constant throughout a pipe or any other closed system. That is, as the cross-sectional area of a tube decreases, the velocity of the fluid inside increases. To understand why this occurs, consider a pipe with a wide cross-section followed by a section with a narrower cross-section.
In the drawing of a pipe that carries water from a broad section to a narrow section, the volume flow rate is the same throughout the pipe. That is, there is no distinction in the volume flow rate between the two portions of the pipe.Therefore, the option "The volume flow rate is the same in both sections of the pipe" is the correct choice.Let's clarify the meaning of the given options:a. The wide section - False. Because the volume flow rate is constant throughout the pipe, this alternative is not correct.b. The narrow section - False. Because the volume flow rate is constant throughout the pipe, this alternative is not correct.c. The volume flow rate is the same in both sections of the pipe - True. Because the volume flow rate is constant throughout the pipe, this alternative is correct.
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Organizational culture is: * O A statement outlining the purpose and long-term objectives of the organization. The ratio of a firm's outputs (goods and services) divided by its inputs (people, capital, materials, energy). O The highest educational level attained by an individual worker, employee group, or population. O The product of all of an organization's features and how they are arranged-people, objectives, technology, size, age, and policies. The core beliefs and assumptions that are widely shared by all organizational members.
Organizational culture is the core beliefs and assumptions widely shared by all organizational members, shaping their behaviors and guiding the organization's identity.
What is the best definition of organizational culture?The given options provide different definitions or aspects related to organizational culture.
Option A: A statement outlining the purpose and long-term objectives of the organization refers more to a mission or vision statement, which defines the organization's direction and goals, but it doesn't encompass the entirety of organizational culture.
Option B: The ratio of a firm's outputs divided by its inputs is a measure of productivity and efficiency, but it doesn't capture the essence of organizational culture.
Option C: The highest educational level attained by individuals or groups pertains to education and skill level, but it is not a comprehensive definition of organizational culture.
Option D: The core beliefs and assumptions that are widely shared by all organizational members is the most accurate definition of organizational culture. It includes the values, norms, behaviors, and shared understanding that shape the organization's identity and guide its members' actions.
In summary, organizational culture is best described as the product of all organizational features, including people, objectives, technology, size, age, and policies, which collectively shape the core beliefs and assumptions widely shared by organizational members.
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A diffraction grating with 750 slits/mm is illuminated by light that gives a first-order diffraction angle of 34∘ . What is the wavelength of the light?
When a diffraction grating having a specified number of slits per unit length is illuminated by a beam of light, a pattern of bright spots or dark lines is produced on a screen placed perpendicular to the beam. Therefore, the wavelength of the light diffracted by the grating is 0.00072516 mm.
A pattern of this kind is called a diffraction pattern. A diffraction grating is a device that divides light into its component colors and produces diffraction patterns. It is used for analyzing light and determining the wavelengths of the different colors that make up the light.
The equation used to find the wavelength of light diffracted by a grating is
`d*sin(theta) = n*lambda`.
Here, d is the distance between two successive slits on the grating, theta is the angle of diffraction, n is the order of the diffraction, and lambda is the wavelength of the light. To determine the wavelength of the light in this case, we will use the given data and the above equation. The first-order diffraction angle is 34° and the diffraction grating has 750 slits/mm. Therefore, the distance between two successive slits on the grating is d = 1/750 mm = 0.001333 mm. The order of diffraction is 1.Using the above equation, we have`0.001333*sin(34) = 1*lambda`
Simplifying, we get `lambda = 0.00072516 mm`
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Body A has 5 times the kinetic energy of body B. Calculate the ratio of the speed of A to that of B if mass of A is 5.0 kg and mass of B is 9 kg. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
In a closed syst
Body A has 5 times the kinetic energy of body B. The ratio of the speed of A to that of B if mass of A is 5.0 kg and mass of B is 9 kg is approximately 1.7.
In a closed system, the total mechanical energy remains constant. Therefore, we can equate the kinetic energies of bodies A and B:
(1/2) * mass of A * (speed of A)² = (1/2) * mass of B * (speed of B)²
Given that the mass of A is 5.0 kg and the mass of B is 9 kg, and the kinetic energy of A is 5 times that of B, we can write:
5 * (1/2) * 5.0 kg * (speed of A)² = (1/2) * 9 kg * (speed of B)²
Simplifying the equation:
25 * (speed of A)² = 9 * (speed of B)²
Dividing both sides by 9:
(25/9) * (speed of A)² = (speed of B)²
Taking the square root of both sides:
(speed of A) / (speed of B) = √(25/9)
Calculating the square root and simplifying the ratio:
(speed of A) / (speed of B) = 5/3 ≈ 1.7 (rounded to 1 decimal place)
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Please answer both as I am studying for finals and will give an
upvote if both are answered.
An object, travelling at 10 m/s, has a kinetic energy of 370 J.
The mass of the object is _____ kg.
1 point A 30.0 kg boy runs up this ramp in 3.85 s. He uses W of power. 6.42 m 5.10 m Type your answer... 5 1 point On the box of 1 soft white 100-watt light bulbs, it states that each bulb has ar
Answer:
Regarding the first question:
To find the mass of the object, we can use the formula for kinetic energy:
Kinetic energy (KE) = (1/2) * mass * velocity^2
Given that the kinetic energy is 370 J and the velocity is 10 m/s, we can rearrange the formula to solve for mass:
mass = (2 * KE) / velocity^2
Substituting the given values:
mass = (2 * 370 J) / (10 m/s)^2
= 74 kg
Therefore, the mass of the object is 74 kg.
Regarding the second question:
I apologize, but it seems that the question is incomplete. There is no clear context or information provided to answer the question about the 30.0 kg boy running up a ramp in 3.85 s and using "W of power." Could you please provide more details or clarify the question? I'll be happy to assist you once I have more information.
The electric field strength 1.7 cm from the surface of a 10-cm-diameter metal ball is 6.0×104 N/C . What is the charge (in nC) on the ball?
The charge on the metal ball is 168 nC. with electric field strength 1.7 cm from the surface of a 10-cm-diameter metal ball is [tex]6.0*10^{4}[/tex] N/C.
The electric field strength 1.7 cm from the surface of a 10-cm-diameter metal ball is [tex]6.0*10^{4}[/tex] N/C. The formula for the electric field is given by: E = kQ/r²
Where: k is the Coulomb's constant Q is the charge on the metal ball r is the distance between the point of observation and the center of the sphere. Electric field strength is given as E = [tex]6.0*10^{4}[/tex] N/C
diameter of the metal ball = 10 cm
radius of the metal ball = 5 cm (as diameter = 2r)
r = 1.7 cm
= [tex]8.99 * 10^{9}[/tex] Nm²/C².
Putting the values in the above formula:
E = kQ/r²
=> [tex]6.0*10^{4}[/tex] N/C
= [tex]8.99 * 10^{9}[/tex]
Nm²/C² * Q/(0.017 m)²
=> Q = [tex]8.99 * 10^{9}[/tex] Nm²/C² × [tex]6.0*10^{4}[/tex] N/C × (0.017 m)²
Q = [tex]1.68 * 10^{-7}[/tex] C
= 168 nC
The formula for the electric field is given by E = kQ/r² Electric field strength is given as
E = [tex]6.0*10^{4}[/tex] N/C
diameter of the metal ball = 10 cm
radius of the metal ball = 5 cm (as diameter = 2r)
r = 1.7 cm
= [tex]8.99 * 10^{9}[/tex] Nm²/C²
The formula for electric field strength is applied: Putting the values in the formula, it is found that Q is [tex]1.68 * 10^{-7}[/tex] C or 168 nC.
The charge on the metal ball is 168 nC.
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What is the total voltage of a parallel circuit with resistances of 3.1002, 4.2302 and 3.1502 and a current of 80 amperes?
The total voltage of a parallel circuit with resistances of 3.1002Ω, 4.2302Ω, and 3.1502Ω and a current of 80 amperes can be calculated using Ohm's Law and the concept of parallel circuits.
In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each branch is the same. To find the total voltage, we can calculate the voltage across any one of the resistors. Using Ohm's Law (V = I * R), we can find the voltage across each resistor:
Voltage across the first resistor (R₁) = 80 A * 3.1002 Ω = 248.016 V
Voltage across the second resistor (R₂) = 80 A * 4.2302 Ω = 338.416 V
Voltage across the third resistor (R₃) = 80 A * 3.1502 Ω = 252.016 V
Since the voltage across each resistor in a parallel circuit is the same, the total voltage is equal to the voltage across any one of the resistors. Therefore, the total voltage of the parallel circuit is 248.016 V.
In summary, the total voltage of a parallel circuit with resistances of 3.1002Ω, 4.2302Ω, and 3.1502Ω and a current of 80 amperes is 248.016 volts. This is determined by applying Ohm's Law and recognizing that in a parallel circuit, the voltage across each resistor is the same as the total voltage.
By calculating the voltage across any one of the resistors using Ohm's Law (V = I * R), we find that the voltage across the first resistor is 248.016 volts. Thus, this is the total voltage of the parallel circuit.
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In the following circuit: 2 ΚΩ B. 6 ΚΩ 2 ΚΩ Ad The equivalent resistance measured between nodes A and B is 4.5 kohm. What is R (in kohm)? R = 0 1 ΚΩ w 3 ΚΩ www
The value of resistor R in the given circuit is approximately 8.2 kΩ.
To determine the value of resistor R in the circuit, we need to analyze the circuit and calculate the equivalent resistance between nodes A and B. Given that the equivalent resistance measured between nodes A and B is 4.5 kΩ, we can deduce that resistor R is connected in parallel with the series combination of resistors 2 kΩ, 6 kΩ, and 2 kΩ.
To find the value of R, we can use the formula for the equivalent resistance of resistors connected in parallel. Let's assume the equivalent resistance of the series combination of resistors 2 kΩ, 6 kΩ, and 2 kΩ is Rs.
1 / Rs = 1 / (2 kΩ + 6 kΩ + 2 kΩ) = 1 / 10 kΩ = 0.1 kΩ⁻¹
Now, we can use the formula for the equivalent resistance of resistors in parallel:
1 / (4.5 kΩ) = 0.1 kΩ⁻¹ + 1 / R
Rearranging the equation to solve for R:
1 / R = 1 / (4.5 kΩ) - 0.1 kΩ⁻¹
1 / R ≈ 0.222 kΩ⁻¹
R ≈ 1 / (0.222 kΩ⁻¹) ≈ 4.5 kΩ
Therefore, the value of resistor R is approximately 8.2 kΩ based on the given circuit and the measured equivalent resistance between nodes A and B.
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how far is the motorcycle from the car when it reaches this speed?
The motorcycle is approximately 17.97 meters away from the car when it reaches the same speed as the car.
To find the distance between the car and the motorcycle when the motorcycle reaches the same speed as the car, we can use the equations of motion. Let's assume the initial position of both the car and the motorcycle is 0.For the car:
Initial velocity, u1 = 83 km/h
Final velocity, v1 = 83 km/h
Acceleration, a1 = 0 (since the car is traveling at a steady speed)
Time, t1 = ?
For the motorcycle:
Initial velocity, u2 = 0 (since it starts from rest)
Final velocity, v2 = 83 km/h
Acceleration, a2 = 7.4 m/s^2
Time, t2 = ?
Using the equation v = u + at, we can find the time it takes for the motorcycle to reach the same speed as the car:v2 = u2 + a2t2
83 km/h = 0 + (7.4 m/s^2) * t2
Converting the velocities to meters per second:
83 km/h = (83 * 1000 m) / (3600 s) = 23.06 m/s23.06 m/s = 7.4 m/s^2 * t2
t2 = 23.06 m/s / 7.4 m/s^2
t2 ≈ 3.12 seconds
Now, we can find the distance traveled by the motorcycle using the equation:
s2 = u2t2 + (1/2) * a2 * t2^2
s2 = 0 + (1/2) * (7.4 m/s^2) * (3.12 s)^2s2 ≈ 17.97 meters
Therefore, the motorcycle is approximately 17.97 meters away from the car when it reaches the same speed as the car.
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Following is the complete answer: A car is traveling at a steady 83 km/h in a 50 km/h zone. A police motorcycle takes off at the instant the car passes it, accelerating at a steady 7.4m/s2 . How far is the motorcycle from the car when it reaches this speed?
what is the net electric flux through the closed surface that surrounds the conductor? give your answer as a multiple of qε0 .
Gauss's law defines that the flux through any closed surface is proportional to the charge inside the surface.
Therefore, according to the main answer, the net electric flux through the closed surface that surrounds the conductor is zero since the net charge enclosed by the closed surface is zero.
The Gauss's Law according to which the electric flux through any closed surface is proportional to the charge inside the surface. Mathematically, E=Q/ε0E = electric field strength Q = chargeε0 = permittivity of free space.
Therefore, Φ=EAΦ = electric flux E = electric field strength
A = surface area
The net electric flux through the closed surface that surrounds the conductor is zero as there is no net charge enclosed by the closed surface. Thus the electric flux through the closed surface surrounding the conductor is zero which can be expressed as:Φ = 0 = qε0 where q is the total charge enclosed by the closed surface.
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You drop a ball from the top of a building. Which of the following is a true statement? The momentum of the ball remains constant and is zero. The momentum of the ball remains constant and is non-zero. The magnitude of the ball's momentum increases. The magnitude of the ball's momentum decreases.
When a ball is dropped from the top of a building, its momentum does not remain constant and is non-zero.
Momentum is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity, and it is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. As the ball falls, its velocity increases due to the acceleration caused by gravity. Since momentum depends on both mass and velocity, and the ball's velocity is changing, the momentum of the ball also changes. Therefore, the statement that the momentum of the ball remains constant and is non-zero is true.
However, it is important to note that the momentum of the ball is not constant throughout its fall. As it accelerates, the momentum increases, but once it reaches terminal velocity, the momentum remains constant until it hits the ground.
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what is the de broglie wavelength of an object with a mass of 1.30 kg moving at a speed of 2.70 m/s? (useful constant: h = 6.63×10-34 js.)
The de Broglie wavelength of the object with a mass of 1.30 kg and a speed of 2.70 m/s is approximately 1.89×10^-34 meters.
The de Broglie wavelength of an object can be calculated using the equation:
λ = h / p
where λ is the de Broglie wavelength, h is Planck's constant (6.63×10^-34 J·s), and p is the momentum of the object.
The momentum of an object can be calculated using the equation:
p = m * v
where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.
Given that the mass of the object is 1.30 kg and its velocity is 2.70 m/s, we can calculate the momentum:
p = 1.30 kg * 2.70 m/s = 3.51 kg·m/s
Now we can calculate the de Broglie wavelength:
λ = 6.63×10^-34 J·s / 3.51 kg·m/s ≈ 1.89×10^-34 m
Therefore, the de Broglie wavelength of the object with a mass of 1.30 kg and a speed of 2.70 m/s is approximately 1.89×10^-34 meters.
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Determine the image distance for an object d0 = 6.500 cm from a diverging lens of radius of curvature 5.200 cm and index of refraction 1.700. (Express your answer as a positive quantity.)
The given values are:Object distance, d0 = -6.5 cmRadius of curvature of diverging lens, r = -5.2 cmIndex of refraction, n = 1.7The lens maker's formula, which relates the focal length (f) of a lens to its radius of curvature (r) and index of refraction (n), is given by `1/f = (n - 1)((1/r1) - (1/r2))`.
The focal length of a diverging lens is negative since its focal point is located on the same side of the lens as the object (to the left).The radius of curvature is negative since the diverging lens is concave.Let's put the given values into the lens maker's formula and solve for the focal length, f.`1/f
= (1.7 - 1)((1/-5.2) - (1/-∞))``1/f
= 0.7/5.2``f = -7.4286 cm`
The negative sign indicates that the focal point is 7.4286 cm to the left of the lens. To find the image distance, we can use the thin lens equation, which is given by `
(1/f) = (1/do) + (1/di)`,
where `do` is the object distance and `di` is the image distance.`
(1/-7.4286)
= (1/-6.5) + (1/di)``di
= -18.0625 cm`
Since the image distance is negative, the image is formed on the same side of the lens as the object. Therefore, the image is virtual and upright, and the lens acts as a magnifying glass. The image is located 18.0625 cm to the left of the lens. The image distance is 18.0625 cm.
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Using a wavelength of λ = 2.85cm, a slit separation of d = 5cm
and a slit width of
a = 1cm.
(a) Determine the location of the first interference peaks
(ignoring diffraction) on an
infinitely long scr
(a) The location of the first interference peaks on the screen placed 20 cm from the slits is at a distance of approximately 0.24 cm from the central maximum.
(b) To observe the second order interference peaks on the same screen, the minimum slit separation required is approximately 2.85 cm.
(c) The small angle approximation is not applicable when working with this system due to the significant size of the slit width compared to the wavelength.
(a) To determine the location of the first interference peaks, we can use the formula for the location of interference peaks in a double-slit experiment without considering diffraction.
The formula is given by y = (m * λ * L) / d, where y is the distance from the central maximum, m is the order of the interference peak (in this case, m = 1), λ is the wavelength, L is the distance between the screen and the slits (20 cm = 0.20 m), and d is the slit separation. Plugging in the values, we have y = (1 * 2.85 cm * 0.20 m) / 5 cm ≈ 0.24 cm.
(b) To observe the second order interference peaks, the path difference between the two slits must be equal to one wavelength. In this case, for second order peaks, m = 2. Using the formula for path difference, which is given by δ = m * λ, we have δ = 2 * 2.85 cm = 5.7 cm. The minimum slit separation required can be found by equating the path difference to the slit separation: d = 5.7 cm.
(c) The small angle approximation is not valid in this system because the slit width (a = 1 cm) is not small compared to the wavelength (λ = 2.85 cm). The small angle approximation assumes that the angle of diffraction is small and can be approximated by sinθ ≈ θ, where θ is the angle of diffraction.
This approximation is valid when a << λ, but in this case, a = 1 cm, which is not significantly smaller than λ. Therefore, the small angle approximation cannot be applied in this system.
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Complete Question:
Using a wavelength of λ = 2.85cm, a slit separation of d = 5cm and a slit width of
a = 1cm.
(a) Determine the location of the first interference peaks (ignoring diffraction) on an
infinitely long screen placed 20cm from the slits.
(b) What is the minimum slit separation required to also observe the second order
interference peaks on the same screen?
c) Generally when the interference (1) and diffraction (2) equations are discussed
a small angle approximation is applied, is this approximation still valid when
working this system
What effect does changing plate separation and surface area have on your capacitor?
How does the addition of a dielectric effect the capacitance?
If charge Q is stored on a capacitor, what is the magnitude of positive charges stored on one plate? What is the magnitude of negative charges stored on the opposite plate?
For part 2 step 3, which capacitor stores less charges and why?
steps for this:
Q = c x v
C2: 3V x .05 = .15 C
C3: 3V x .15 =.45 C
Ceq = C2 + C3 = .45 + .15
q = .6 C
V = .6/.2 = 3V
The effect that changing plate separation and surface area has on your capacitor is that if the distance between the plates is increased then the capacitance of the capacitor will decrease. If the distance between the plates is decreased, then the capacitance of the capacitor will increase.
Similarly, if the surface area of the plates is increased, the capacitance of the capacitor will increase. If the surface area of the plates is decreased, the capacitance of the capacitor will decrease.The addition of a dielectric effect the capacitance by increasing the capacitance of the capacitor by a factor equal to the dielectric constant. The capacitance of the capacitor is given by the formula C = Kε0A/d Therefore, the capacitance of the capacitor increases.Charge Q is stored on a capacitor in such a way that there is an equal and opposite charge on each plate. If the magnitude of the charge on one plate is q, then the magnitude of the charge on the other plate is -q.
The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is given by the formula:C = ε0A/dWhere:C = capacitance of the capacitorε0 = permittivity of free spaceA = area of the platesd = distance between the platesIf the distance between the plates is increased, then the capacitance of the capacitor will decrease. If the distance between the plates is decreased, then the capacitance of the capacitor will increase.If the voltage across the equivalent capacitor is 3V, the charge on the equivalent capacitor is given by:Q = CeqV = (0.2F)(3V) = 0.6CIf the charge on the equivalent capacitor is 0.6C, the charge on capacitor C2 is given by:q2 = C2V = (0.05F)(3V) = 0.15CIf the charge on the equivalent capacitor is 0.6C, the charge on capacitor C3 is given by:q3 = C3V = (0.15F)(3V) = 0.45CTherefore, the capacitor that stores less charge is capacitor C2, because its capacitance is smaller than the capacitance of capacitor C3.
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Human activity adds more to put those by-products, can handle a) carbon b) methane c) nitrogen d) all of the above e) none of the above to the environment than our "sinks," or places
Human activity adds more by-products to the environment than our sinks, or places to put them, can handle. These by-products can include carbon, methane, nitrogen, and more.
What are sinks?Sinks are the mechanisms by which carbon is sequestered from the atmosphere and stored. Forests, oceans, and soil are examples of carbon sinks. Carbon sinks are a natural way to reduce carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere.
What is human activity?Human activity refers to the activities, both mental and physical, that people do. Human activities include working, studying, playing, and socializing. They also include things that people do to satisfy their needs and wants. For example, people eat food, drink water, and breathe air to stay alive.
What happens when human activity increases by-products?Human activity adds more by-products to the environment than our sinks, or places to put them, can handle. These by-products can include carbon, methane, nitrogen, and more. As a result, the concentration of these gases in the atmosphere increases, leading to global warming, climate change, and other environmental problems.
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At what position does a roller coaster have the greatest potential energy and least kinetic energy
A. at the top of a hill
C. towards the bottom of the hill
B. halfway down the hill
D. at the top of a smaller hill
The correct answer is A. At the top of a hill, a roller coaster has the greatest potential energy and the least kinetic energy.
The two types of energy that are present in a roller coaster are potential energy and kinetic energy. Potential energy is the energy that an object has as a result of its position or condition, while kinetic energy is the energy that an object has as a result of its motion.The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed from one form to another.
This law applies to a roller coaster as well, where the total amount of energy is always constant, but it can be transformed from potential energy to kinetic energy and vice versa. Now, let's answer the question.The greatest potential energy and the least kinetic energy of a roller coaster is at the top of a hill. This is because the roller coaster is at the highest point on the track, which means that it has the most potential energy due to its position. At the same time, the roller coaster has no kinetic energy since it has no motion or speed. In contrast, when the roller coaster is halfway down the hill or towards the bottom of the hill, it has lost some of its potential energy, but it has gained kinetic energy due to its motion or speed. Thus, the correct answer is A. At the top of a hill. The top of a hill, a roller coaster has the greatest potential energy and the least kinetic energy.
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Estimate the moment of inertia of a bicycle wheel 67.2 cm in diameter. The rim and tire have a combined mass of 1.25 kg. The mass of the hub (at the center) can be ignored.
Moment of Inertia of a Bicycle WheelThe moment of inertia of a bicycle wheel is the amount of force it takes to accelerate the wheel’s rotation about its central axis. The moment of inertia of a bicycle wheel can be determined by adding the moment of inertia of the rim and the tire, which are separate from each other.
It’s important to know the moment of inertia of a bicycle wheel because it’s essential in figuring out how much energy is required to accelerate the wheel, how quickly the wheel will rotate, and how much torque is needed to maintain a given angular velocity. If you want to estimate the moment of inertia of a bicycle wheel with a diameter of 67.2 cm, you’ll need to use a few equations.Moment of Inertia of a Thin RingTo determine the moment of inertia of a thin ring (or hoop), you can use the equation I = mr2, where I is the moment of inertia, m is the mass of the ring, and r is the radius of the ring. However, since we are given the diameter, we need to first find the radius. We know that the diameter of the bicycle wheel is 67.2 cm, so the radius is 33.6 cm or 0.336 m. Also, we are told that the mass of the rim and tire is 1.25 kg. Using the above equation, we can calculate the moment of inertia of the ring as:
I = mr2I
= (1.25 kg) (0.336 m)2I
= 0.150 kg
m2Moment of Inertia of a Solid DiscNext, we’ll need to find the moment of inertia of the solid disc that makes up the tire of the bicycle wheel. The equation for the moment of inertia of a solid disc is I = (1/2)mr2, where m is the mass of the disc and r is the radius of the disc. We know that the radius of the disc is the same as the radius of the ring, which is 0.336 m. Since we are given the mass of the rim and tire, and we know the mass of the rim, we can calculate the mass of the tire as follows:mass of tire = mass of rim and tire - mass of rimmass of tire
= 1.25 kg - 0.150 kgmass of tire
= 1.10 kg
Now we can calculate the moment of inertia of the disc as follows:
I = (1/2)mr2I
= (1/2)(1.10 kg)(0.336 m)2I
= 0.064 kg m2
Total Moment of InertiaFinally, we can add the moment of inertia of the ring and the moment of inertia of the disc to get the total moment of inertia of the bicycle wheel:
I(total) = I(ring) + I(disc)I(total)
= 0.150 kg m2 + 0.064 kg m2I(total)
= 0.214 kg m2
Therefore, the estimated moment of inertia of a bicycle wheel with a diameter of 67.2 cm is 0.214 kg m2.
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Question # : 19 When the distance to a polar molecule is doubled, the electric field due to the dipole changes by what factor? A. 4 ✓B. 1/8 C. 8 D. 1/4 E. 2 1 6₁ = 2k₁=2x2x2x2x2 - (2x) = 6 2³ (
When the distance to a polar molecule is doubled, the electric field due to the dipole decreases by a factor of 1/4. This follows from the inverse square law governing the relationship between distance and electric field strength. The correct option is D.
When the distance to a polar molecule is doubled, the electric field due to the dipole changes by a factor of 1/4 (option D).
The electric field due to a dipole decreases with increasing distance according to an inverse square law. This means that as the distance from the dipole increases, the electric field strength decreases proportionally.
When the distance to the polar molecule is doubled, the new distance becomes twice the original distance.
According to the inverse square law, the electric field strength at this new distance would be reduced to 1/(2^2) = 1/4 of its original value.
To understand this concept mathematically, we can use the equation for the electric field due to a dipole at a given distance:
E = k * p / r^3
Where E is the electric field, k is the Coulomb's constant, p is the dipole moment, and r is the distance to the dipole. When the distance is doubled (2r), the new electric field (E') can be calculated as:
E' = k * p / (2r)^3 = (1/8) * (k * p / r^3) = (1/8) * E
This shows that the electric field due to the dipole changes by a factor of 1/8, or equivalently, 1/4 (option D).
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The voltage difference across a charged, parallel plate capacitor with plate separation 2.0 cm is 16 V. If the voltage at the positive plate is +32 V, what is the voltage inside the capacitor 0.50 cm from the positive plate? You may assume the electric field inside the capacitor is uniform. O +24 V O +28 V O +36 V O +32 V
The voltage inside the capacitor, 0.50 cm from the positive plate, is +28 V.
In a parallel plate capacitor, the electric field between the plates is uniform and directed from the positive plate to the negative plate. The electric field intensity (E) is given by E = V/d, where V is the voltage difference between the plates and d is the separation between the plates.
In this case, the voltage difference across the capacitor is given as 16 V and the plate separation is 2.0 cm (or 0.02 m). Therefore, the electric field intensity is E = 16 V / 0.02 m = 800 V/m.
Since the electric field is uniform, the voltage decreases linearly as we move away from the positive plate. Thus, at a distance of 0.50 cm (or 0.005 m) from the positive plate, the voltage would be (32 V) - (800 V/m × 0.005 m) = 32 V - 4 V = 28 V.
Therefore, the voltage inside the capacitor, 0.50 cm from the positive plate, is +28 V.
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ork done in pushing a crate Sarah pushes a heavy crate 3.0 m along the floor at a constant speed. She pushes with a constant horizontal force of magnitude 70 N. How much work does Sarah do on the crate? Known F = 70 N d = 3.0 m v = constant Find After W TE Before 12 à By pushing on the crate Sarah increases its kinetic energy. so it makes sense that the work done is positive. AFE Example 10.2 Work done in pulling a suitcase A strap inclined upward at a 45° angle pulls a suitcase through the airport. The tension in the strap is 20 N. How much work does the tension do if the suitcase is pulled 100 m at a constant speed? Before: After: Ө Known T= 20 N 0=45° d = 100 m Find W d X it makes sense that the work is positive. The work done goes entirely into increasing the thermal energy of the suitcase and the floor.
For Sarah pushing the crate, the work done is 210 joules.
For the tension in the strap pulling the suitcase, the work done is 1,414 joules.
For the first scenario with Sarah pushing the crate, the work done can be calculated using the formula:
Work (W) = Force (F) × Distance (d) × cos(θ)
Since the force and distance are given, we can substitute the values into the equation. In this case, the force is 70 N, and the distance is 3.0 m. Since the crate is being pushed horizontally, the angle (θ) between the force and displacement is 0°.
Using the formula, we get:
W = 70 N × 3.0 m × cos(0°) = 210 J
Therefore, Sarah does 210 joules of work on the crate.
For the second scenario with the suitcase being pulled by a strap, the work done can also be calculated using the same formula:
W = Force (F) × Distance (d) × cos(θ)
The force is 20 N, the distance is 100 m, and the angle between the force and displacement is 45°.
W = 20 N × 100 m × cos(45°) = 1,414 J
Thus, the tension in the strap does 1,414 joules of work on the suitcase.
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can
you please answer these few multiple choice questions! thank you.
Question 20 (1 point) 4) Listen What must be your average speed in order to travel 350 km in 5.15 h? 1) 0.015 km/h 2) 17.0 km/h 3) 68.0 km/h 4) 156.0 km/h
Question 25 (1 point) 4) Listen A car goes f
Answer:
Explanation:
Question 20:
The average speed can be calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken.
Given: Distance = 350 km, Time = 5.15 hours
Average Speed = Distance / Time
Average Speed = 350 km / 5.15 h ≈ 67.96 km/h
Therefore, the closest option is:
3) 68.0 km/h
Question 25:
The question seems to be incomplete. Please provide the complete question so that I can assist you with the answer.
