Answer:
investment center
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about The manager of a certain division at Alpha Manufacturing who evaluated on how efficiently the division uses equipment, buildings, and other assets to generate profits. This division is considered a investment center. Investment center can be regarded as business unit in a particular organization , which is able to utilize capital in contributing directly to a profitability of the organization. Organization can evaluate the performance of an investment center by consideration of revenues it generate as regards investments.
The manager of a certain division at Alpha Manufacturing is evaluated on how efficiently the division uses equipment, buildings, and other assets to generate profits which are known as an investment center.
What is an investment center?
The investment center has the responsibility to manage the business funds and capital in a manner that creates huge profit revenues. The center monitors and controls the expenses, revenues, and assets of the business.
Therefore, it has to ensure that all resources are being optimized and are allocated effectively to generate profits.
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During 2013, Arb Company incurred the following direct labor costs: January $20,000 and February $30,000. Arb uses a predetermined overhead rate of 120% of direct labor cost. Estimated overhead for the 2 months, respectively, totaled $19,500 and $35,700. Actual overhead for the 2 months, respectively, totaled $24,500 and $32,500.
Determine if overhead is over- or underapplied for each of the two months and the respective amounts.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Predetermined overhead rate= 120% of direct labor cost
First, we need to allocate overhead for the 2 months:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Month 1:
Allocated MOH= 20,000*1.2= $24,000
Month 2:
Allocated MOH= 30,000*1.2= $36,000
Now, the over/under allocation:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Month 1:
Under/over applied overhead= 24,500 - 24,000
Underapplied overhead= $500
Month 2:
Under/over applied overhead= 32,500 - 36,000
Overapplied overhead= $3,500
Norah's goal for her upcoming sales call is to sell 10 cases of anchovies to Darby's Diner, though she would be willing to accept an order for just five cases, too. Additionally, she is planning to approach the owner to enter into an agreement to purchase anchovies only from her supplier. For Norah, setting up a straight rebuy situation with Darby's Diner is her __________ in this scenario.
Answer:
optimistic call objective.
Explanation:
Salespeople can be defined as a group of individuals or employees who are saddled with the responsibility of taking orders from customers, as well as sales of finished goods and services to consumers or end users.
In sales and marketing, the term closing with respect to a sales can be defined as the process of making a business sale successful such as through the exchange of money for a particular product or goods.
For a salesperson to be able to close a sales, he or she require abilities such as courage, negotiation skills, listening ears and interpersonal skills to do so or achieve a successful sales.
For Norah, setting up a straight rebuy situation with Darby's Diner is her optimistic call objective in this scenario.
Optimization in levels examines ___________, while optimization in differences analyzes ____________. A. total net benefits of alternatives; the change in net benefits. B. total benefits of alternatives; net benefits of alternatives. C. total net benefits of feasible alternatives; total net benefits of infeasible alternatives. D. total benefits of alternatives; total costs of alternatives. E. marginal benefits of alternatives; the change in marginal benefits.
Answer:
A)total net benefits of alternatives; the change in net benefits.
Explanation:
Optimization can be regarded as process that gives description of
the choices that is been made by a businesses.
Optimization in levels can be regarded as method used in calculation of the net benefits which an individual can derives from different alternatives, as well as selection of the best alternative.
Optimization in differences on other hand, is a method that provides the calculation of the change in level of costs as well as the change in level of benefits in derivation of the change in net benefits.
It should be noted that Optimization in levels examines total net benefits of alternatives, while optimization in differences analyzes the change in net benefits.
The average U.S. worker is MOST likely to hold about _____ jobs between the ages of 18 and 25. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. three two seven five
What method is generally preferred to resolve contract disputes because it saves time, money, and preserves relationships between the parties
Answer:
Alternative dispute resolution
Explanation:
Alternative dispute resolution is that way that a better alternative is chosen in resolving legal issues in civil and and commercial disputes without going to court.
This is less cumbersome, expensive, and time consuming.
There are 4 types of alternative dispute resolution: mediation, settlement, arbitration, and neutral evaluation.
Usually a third party is involved and acts as an umpire to ensure all parties are satisfied
Stewart Airlines is well known for providing excellent customer service to its flyers. The staff members inquire about each flyer's wants and needs and listen carefully to their responses. If a flyer has any specific requests, the staff members ensure that they are immediately attended to. In this scenario, Stewart Airlines illustrates _______, which has been found successful in spurring on the growth of customer relationship management.
Answer:
Personalisation
Explanation:
Personalisation of services in customer relationship is the act of anticipating the needs of the customer before they occur and providing this service in a timely fashion.
This results in increased customer benefits and greater loyalty.
In the given scenario Stewart Airlines provides excellent customer service to its flyers by inquiring about each flyer's wants and needs and listening carefully to their responses. If a flyer has any specific requests, the staff members ensure that they are immediately attended to.
This is personalisation of service
The ________ line is a financial analysis tool that enables you to see patterns in cash inflows and outflows. A : value B : money C : time D : trend
Assume that all commercial banks are loaned up. Total deposits in the banking system are $800 million. The required reserve ratio is decreased. The money supply will decrease. increase. not change because there was no change in deposits. not change because the required reserve ratio has no impact on money supply.
Answer:
increase
Explanation:
Reserve ratio is the percentage of deposits that is required of commercial banks to keep as reserves. The lower the ratio, the higher the increase in money supply
For example, assume reserve ratio is initially 10% of deposits. It is later reduced to 5%. 1000 is deposited
Increase in money supply = deposit / reserve ratio
1000 / 0.1 = 10,000
1000 / 0.05 = 20,000
Money supply increased when reserve ratio was decreased
the Great Recession that began in 2007, the Fed lowered interest rates to almost 0%. What did it do to accomplish this policy
Explanation:
it makes it cheaper for banks to get money from the federal reserve
in return they can offer loans with less interest to customers such as those who buy homes
Comparisons of per capita gross domestic product (GDP) between countries: Group of answer choices provide information about both market and non-market productive capacities. are misleading because GDP isn't always consumption plus investment plus government spending plus net exports. do not necessarily provide a good measure of relative living standards. provide an accurate gauge by which to judge living standards.
Answer:
do not necessarily provide a good measure of relative living standards.
Explanation:
Gross domestic product (GDP) can be regarded as total monetary/market value of finished goods/ services
that is been produced within a boarder of a country in a specific time period.
Per capita gross domestic product (GDP) can be regarded as metric used in breaking down the economic output per person of a country. This can be calculated by finding the division of the GDP of a country i.e using its population to divide the GDP.
It should be noted that Comparisons of per capita gross domestic product (GDP) between countries do not necessarily provide a good measure of relative living standards.
On January 1, Garcia Supply leased a truck for a four-year period, at which time possession of the truck will revert back to the lessor. Annual lease payments are $10,000 due on December 31 of each year, calculated by the lessor using a 5% discount rate. Negotiations led to Garcia guaranteeing a $36,000 residual value at the end of the lease term. Garcia estimates that the residual value after four years will be $35,000. What is the amount to be added to the right-of-use asset and lease liability under the residual value guarantee
Answer:
Following are the response to the given choice.
Explanation:
A residual value guaranteed 36000
Less: Residual value expected 35000
Difference 1000
5%, 5 periods PV Factor 0.7835
PV of the amount added $784
Added Amount = $784
A proposed area rezoning amendment will change land use from residential to manufacturing. Several homes are already located within the area proposed for rezoning. If the current zoning is amended, the residences will probably
Answer:
Become a preexisting nonconforming use
Explanation:
Zoning
This is simply defined as a known form of work or exercise of power which is in relation to the health, safety, welfare, and morals of the public and cannot be unreasonable or arbitrary .
The reason for zoning is territorial division that is in line with the character of the lands and structures and their unique usefulness for particular uses, and uniformity of use within the division.
Rezoning
This is simply defined as the altering (changing) the zoning classification to allow new and for different uses. It can be said to be adminstrative or legislative.
Zoning Challenges includes:
1) It does not conform to General Plan
2) There is no authority to regulate
3) Spot Zoning
4) Contract Zoning & Development Agreements etc.
Pre-existing Legal/Nonconforming Uses
The Pre-existing legal uses of land is said to be valid after a zoning change. Non-conforming uses may be iincreased or intensified only if they highly/adversely affect the community. They cannot be enlarged or changed.
A corporation filed a breach of contract action against another corporation in the United States District Court for the District of State A on the basis of diversity of citizenship jurisdiction. The action seeks $80,000 in damages. The plaintiff corporation was incorporated in State B and has its principal place of business in State C. The defendant corporation was incorporated in State C and has its principal place of business in State A. The defendant corporation filed a motion to dismiss the action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Will the defendant corporation's motion be granted
Answer:
Yes because both the plaintiff corporation and the defendant corporation have a common state citizenship
Explanation:
A federal court can have federal subject-matter jurisdiction over a case based on diversity jurisdiction, in which is required the jurisdictional amount is more than $75,000 and that non of the plaintiffs has the same citizenship of a state as any of the defendants
The citizenship of a corporation is both the state of incorporation and the corporation's principal place of business
Given that the plaintiff corporation was incorporated in State B and has State C as its principal place of business, the citizenship of the plaintiff corporation is both State B and State C
Similarly, the defendant corporation's citizenship, based on the state the corporation was incorporated and the state of principal place of business are State C and State A
Therefore, the plaintiff corporation and the defendant corporation have the same citizenship of a state, which is State C, and the defendant corporation's motion will be granted
You have been working with a client for the past six months who has finally been approved by the lender and is ready to close. Two days before closing, interest rates drop and you explain to your customer that you are unable to go with a different lender at the better rate because of the standing commitment to the current lender. You also inform your client that breaking a rate with a lender is very damaging to the broker-lender relationship. After explaining the situation, your client still chooses to back out of the loan and go with a different loan officer. Your client's action in this situation is:
Answer: c. legal but unethical
Explanation:
There is nothing illegal about wanting to back out of a standing commitment to a lender especially if they have bad rates.
It is not considered ethical to do this however because a standing commitment constitutes a promise to do something which means that the other party is expecting that thing to be done. If you then break that promise, the relationship between the person who broke the promise and the affected party will take hit.
Jane has been having problems with redness and a rash on her face. She discussed her condition with a friend who recommended her dermatologist. Jane called and made an appointment with the dermatologist and was seen the following week with great success. Upon receiving her explanation of benefits from in insurance provider, Jane was surprised to see that see owed more money than her normal copay for the dermatology visit. Identify the reason why Jane owes more for this visit.
Answer:
because the dermatologist sees the results
The elasticity coefficient is determined by looking at the percentage change in quantity divided by the percentage change in price. With that in mind, if the price of gasoline changes by 20% and there is a corresponding 10% change in quantity demanded, what is the elasticity coefficient
Answer:
Elasticity coefficient = 0.5
Explanation:
Elasticity coefficient = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
percentage change in price if gasoline = 20%
percentage change in quantity demanded = 10%
Elasticity coefficient = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
= 10% / 20%
= 1/2
= 0.5
Elasticity coefficient = 0.5
Sal bought a personal residence for $150,000. He made $150,000 of improvements during the three years he lived in it before he sold it. He sold the home for $750,000 and paid $50,000 in selling expenses, including the broker's commission. On what amount will he pay capital gains tax
Answer: $150,000
Explanation:
It should be noted that when an individual sells a personal residence, there's an exclusion of $250,000 on th capital gains tax.
Therefore, the amount that will be paid for capital gain tax will be:
Sales price = $750,000
Less: Cost price = $150,000
Less: Improvements = $150,000
Less: Selling expenses = $50,000
Less: Exclusion = $250,000
Capital gain tax = $150,000
Based on the above calculation, the capital gain tax is $150,000.
One way of dealing with the tradeoff between range and precision is to abandon the concept of a fixed ____________________ point.
Answer:
"Radix" is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An official information type representation over a certain integer with a specific percentage of numbers just after the point (radix), is defined as a fixed point.A symbolic sign for the separation of such an integers component from its population proportion throughout mathematical recognition is termed as a Radix point.Thus the above is the correct answer.
As the time frame shifts from the short run to the long run, what happens to consumers who are subject to a binding price floor
Answer:
In simple words, as the frame shifts from short to long run, the costumers who are bidden by the price floor will be more attracted to some substitute good which will further result in more elasticity of the product itself. More elasticity means that the quantity demanded of a product changes to a greater extent in relation to a change in price.
There are three types of workflows you can create in HubSpot. What are they? Start from scratch, Center on a sales date, and Center on a date property Start from scratch, Center on a marketing date, and Center on a date property Start from scratch, Center on a date, and Center on a date property Start from a contact property, Center on a date, and Center on a date property
Answer:
The three types of workflows you can create in HubSpot are:
Start from scratch Center on a date Center on a date propertyExplanation:
In Hubspot, you create workflows using any of the three methods indicated above.
1. For Start from Scratch workflow types, the activity associated with a workflow is dependent on when the contacts are entered into the workflow.
An example of a Starch from Scratch workflow is:
Sending an email after new contacts submit an inquiry form in order to follow up.
2. For Center on a date, all workflow actions are related to a specific calendar date that is fixed.
An example could be sending our season's greetings to all the client's contacts.
3. For Center on a date property
An example is sending reminder emails based on a contact's training date.
This method relates to workflow actions that are dependent on the nature of the property of the date relating to a contact.
Cheers
There are three types of workflows that can be created in the HubSpot. They are 1. Start from scratch, 2. center on a date ad 3. center on a date property. So, the correct option matching the query is C.
The workflows in hubspot are very easy and are able to be performed in a synchronized manner and by the way of set standard procedure on the hubspot website.
HubSpot is a website that works in the marketing field using the internet and email applications and integrates the user interface with the user-based history for triggering relevant matches.Using of this workflow in the HubSpot can help in reducing the possibility of error in marketing. Advertisements can hamper the user experience only with a good interface.Workflow is basically a term relating to the marketing field where the complete process is automatic and based on computer and artificial intelligence applications to trigger correct emails.Hence, the correct option of three types of workflows in HubSpot is C- Start from the scratch, center on a date, center on a date property.
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briefly,explain why the depth of floatation of a ship changes when it sails from the Arabian sea to the lndian ocean
Answer:
change in density of sea water
The depth of flotation of a ship changes when it sails from the Arabian Sea to the Indian Ocean because of the change in the density of sea seawater.
What is the ocean?
The greatest area on earth is referred to as the “ocean.” The ocean's 71% slat water has a light blue appearance. The motion of water waves is the ocean. Magnesium, calcium, and chlorine are abundant in the ocean. The ocean covers the large surface area of the Earth.
The ship captain is driving the ship off the sea and turning into the Indian Ocean changing the depth of the ocean because of changes in the density of seawater. The density of the water can change only based on the temperatures the cool means density increases and hot means decreases.
As a result, the flotation of the ship changes because of the density of the water change.
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Promotion is one of the 4P‘s of marketing. The promotion mix is ___??
Answer: Promotion mix could be defined as several methods or tools used to improve the market situation of a product, so the product could have more presence and demand in the market.
Explanation:
Promotion mix could be defined as several methods or tools used to improve the market situation of a product, so the product could have more presence and demand in the market. Some of what makes it up are public relations, advertising, personal sales.
Viral promotion involves: Group of answer choices sending a pre-written set of messages to customers or prospects over time. offering rebates and incentives to customers for adopting a product or service. emphasizing customer retention and satisfaction, rather than a dominant focus on sales transactions. leveraging a firm's customers to promote a product or service. paying celebrities to use a product visibly to lure customers into unwittingly buying the product.
Answer:
leveraging a firm's customers to promote a product or service
Explanation:
Viral promotion is a form of marketing in which a good or service is promoted using a firms' social network,
For example, if a firm is about to launch a new product and it wants to do a viral promotion, it would make use of the firms existing customers to promote the good
The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is based on the premise that: Group of answer choices Neither systematic nor unsystematic variability in cash flows is relevant. Only systematic variability in cash flows is relevant. Only unsystematic variability in cash flows is relevant. Both systematic and unsystematic variability in cash flows are relevant.
Answer:
only systematic variability in cash flows is relevant.
Explanation:
A capital asset pricing model is a model that is used for determining the theoretically appropriate required rate of return for an asset, and to make the decisions about the adding assets to a well-diversified portfolio. It is the relationship between the systematic risk and the expected return for the assets. It is based on the premises that the only systematic variability in the cash flows is very relevant.
Lee works 40 hours per week, typically working 10 hours per day Monday through Thursday, and taking a three-day weekend. Lee works a ______ workweek
Answer:
Compressed workweek
Explanation:
Compressed workweek refers to the flexibility in which a worker works complete hours in a week but it works in fewer days. For instance, a worker works 4 days and completes 40 hours of work and then enjoys three days off. Here, this flexibility is called the compressed workweek.
Pine Company provides for doubtful accounts expense at the rate of 2% of credit sales. The following data are available for 20X4: Allowance for doubtful accounts, 1/1/X4 $18,000 Accounts written off as uncollectible during 20X4 $20,000 Collection of accounts written off in prior years (customer credit was reestablished) $5,000 Credit sales year ended 12/31/X4 $1,500,000 The allowance for doubtful accounts balance at December 31, 20X4, should be
Answer:
the allowance for doubtful account balance is $28,000
Explanation:
The computation of the allowance for doubtful account balance is given below:
Allowance for Doubtful Doubts Balance
= Beg Balance + Bad Debt Expense - Accounts written off
= $18,000 + (2% of $1,500,000) - $20,000
= $18,000 + $30,000 - $20,000
= $28,000
hence, the allowance for doubtful account balance is $28,000
Markus United Inc., a soap manufacturing company, maintained strategic advantage over other companies by retaining profits in a unique way. The company bought a few distributors in order to improve efficiency and cut down transportation costs while distributing its products to retail stores. The company generated more profits than its competitors this way. This is an example of _________.
Answer:
forward integration
Explanation:
This is an example of forward integration. This is because in forward integration, the company implementing this tends to buy other business that are already perfoming tasks for the as third party contracts in which the required tasks are being outsourced to them. Therefore, by buying these business' the company no longer needs to outsource and is handling the tasks themselves, therefore, improving efficiency. This is exactly what Markus United Inc. is doing by buying the transportation company to whom they previously outsourced all of their transportation needs.
The race among rivals for industry leadership is more likely to be a marathon rather than a sprint when
Answer:
C. the market depends on the development of complementary products or services that are currently not available, buyers have high switching costs, and influential rivals are in position to derail the efforts of a first-mover
Explanation:
The phrase simply tries to make clear that the market requires brands which offers good and quality product which hives the consumers more satisfaction compared to the current market offer. The market requirement here is more about a quality product which may prove difficult to beat or replace, the fact that a particular company makes the move first isn't the thing here, but an overall product with quality such that consumers find it difficult to leave or switch due to the switching cost that may involve the inability to get a substitute that matches its Value. Hence, in this case industry leadership is described as a marathon (steady, long development process) rather than a sprint (quick, short run).
The rapid growth of the Chinese economy should benefit U.S. consumers as they have access to less-expensive consumer goods. make it more difficult for citizens of the United States to find jobs. not affect the mix of jobs available to citizens of the United States. benefit U.S. consumers as they have access to less-expensive consumer goods and make it more difficult for citizens of the United States to find jobs
Answer:
as they have access to less-expensive consumer goods.
Explanation:
Economic growth is the increase in total GDP or output of an economy.
If there is a rapid growth in the Chinese economy , it means that the total output produced by China increases. This means that U.S. consumers can import cheaper less expensive consumer goods. This is because the value of the Chinese currency is lower than that of the US dollar
Carfax is an example of a company that sells its products or services directly to its consumers online. Which ebusiness model is Carfax using
Answer:
B2C
Explanation:
Ebuiness model is defined as the strategy that a firm uses to promote its products and services on the internet. Therefore it is referred to as electronics business.
The subgroups of ebusiness includes:
- business to customer (B2C)
- business to business (B2B)
- customer to business (C2B)
- customer to customer (C2C)
Business to customer involves a model where a business sells their goods and services to end users or individual customers.
This is the case in the given scenario where Carfax sells its products or services directly to its consumers online.
