The mechanism whereby an enveloped virus leaves a host cell is called budding. option 3)
Virus can reproduce only within a host cell, this cycle of infection begins with the attachment, where the virus attaches to a specific receptor site on the host cell, after this comes the entry, in the case of enveloped virus, the envelope can fuse directly with the cell membrane to enter the cell, they can also enter through endocytosis.
After entering the cell the virus initiates a replication and assembly mechanism depending on its genome, finally, the last stage of viral replication is the release or egress of the new virions produced in the host organism, some viruses can be released when the host cell dies, but some can leave infected cells by budding through the membrane without directly killing the cell.
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Full Question: The mechanism whereby an enveloped virus leaves a host cell is called group of answer choices
penetration. transduction. budding. abduction. lysogeny.which of the following statements about the nuclear membrane is true? group of answer choices it is supported by the meshwork of the nuclear lamina it is continuous with the endoplamic reticulum it has a double-membrane (two lipid bilayers) structure all of the above none of the above
The nuclear membrane has a double-membrane (two lipid bilayers) structure, which is a statement that is accurate about it.
What is nuclear membrane?The double-membrane nuclear membrane, sometimes referred to as the nuclear envelope, surrounds the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. The perinuclear gap, which is a small region between the two lipid bilayers of the nuclear membrane, allows for the movement of molecules like mRNA and proteins between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. A network of intermediate filaments known as the nuclear lamina serves as a support for the nuclear membrane and aids in keeping the nucleus in its proper form. The exchange of lipids and other molecules between the nuclear membrane and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is made possible by the continuity of the two membranes and the fact that some of their membrane proteins are shared.
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Jack created a table that compares the characteristics of planets and moons. Which of the following corrects the mistakes in Jack's table?
Planets
Made of rock or gas
Revolve around the sun
Moons
Made of rock
Revolve around the sun
Can have different shapes Have round shape
O Planets have a tail of gas and dust, and moons revolve around a planet.
O Planets have a round shape, and moons revolve around a planet.
O Planets revolve around a moon, and moons revolve around the sun.
O Planets revolve around the sun, and moons are made of gas.
What happens when hair cells are bent away from kinocilium?
A mechanical reaction happens inside hair cells when they are bent away from the kinocilium.
The "hair cell receptor potential" is the name given to this reaction. This potential is produced by the stereocilia's bending, which results in a change in the hair cell's membrane potential. Ion channels open as a result of the change in membrane potential, enabling positively charged ions to enter and negatively charged ions to exit.
The membrane potential shifts from being more positive with the entry of positively charged ions to being more negative with the outflow of negatively charged ions.
The transduction cascade is triggered by this alteration in membrane potential, and it eventually results in the release of neurotransmitters from the hair cell.
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The most important primary producers in marine ecosystems are _____. euglenids dinoflagellates diatoms seaweeds
The most important primary producers in marine ecosystems are diatoms.
Marine ecosystems An estimated 20% of the Earth's photosynthetically fixed CO2 is produced each year by diatoms, one of the biggest primary producers in the ocean.They need water because they are producers, thus they can be found in bogs, lakes, rivers, oceans, and even moist moss. Since silicon dioxide is the primary ingredient in glass, their cell wall is what makes them special.They are naturally photosynthetic, so because carotenoids and chlorophyll are present, they can manufacture their own sustenance. These energy-producing photosynthetic diatoms are a major source for a wide range of consumers. Manufacturers include diatoms.They often rule over well-mixed coastal and upwelling areas, where the organic carbon they produce supports fruitful fisheries like those in the Peruvian and Benguela upwelling systems.For more information on diatoms kindly visit to
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What is the difference between amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling quizlet?
Fetal cells are removed from the placenta during chorionic villus sampling, whereas they are removed from the amniotic fluid during amniocentesis.
Difference Prenatal diagnoses can be made using amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling. The fact that chorionic villus sampling can be carried out earlier than amniocentesis is a crucial distinction between these two methods.Placental cells that are generated from the same fertilized egg as the fetus are sampled by CVS using either a catheter or a needle. A little bit of the fluid surrounding the fetus is taken during amniocentesis.Some women may benefit more from amniocentesis than CVS. Amniocentesis is recommended if either you or your spouse has a neural tube defect or if you have had a baby with a defect, such as spina bifida. CVS does not carry out these tests.For more information on amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling kindly visit to
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What would happen if the inside solution of a cell is hypertonic to the solution outside of the cell ( outside solution is hypertonic )?
Answer:water out of the cell, and the cell will lose volume
Explanation:If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, there will be a net flow of water out of the cell, and the cell will lose volume. A solution will be hypertonic to a cell if its solute concentration is higher than that inside the cell, and the solutes cannot cross the membrane
which protein would elute first from a cation exchange column when a mixture of aspartate, serine and lysine are added to the column at ph 5.
The negatively charged amino acids, such as aspartate and glutamate, will elute first in comparison to the positively charged ones when this concept is applied to amino acids.
Cation-exchange, When the target molecule is positively charged, the stationary phase is negatively charged, and positively charged molecules are loaded to be drawn to it, chromatography is used. Therefore, the negatively charged amino acids will elute first. The sequence of elution is glutamate, leucine, and arginine due to their pI values of 3, 6, and 10, respectively. Chromatography that separates compounds based on their charges uses cation-exchange columns. Particularly in the cation-exchange column, a negatively charged resin will draw positively charged ions. Low pH may cause the proteins to aggregate, yet it is frequently employed to elute antibodies from Protein-A affinity columns. As an alternative, here arginine was evaluated as an eluent and compared with a more standard eluent of citrate.
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a medium that most organisms can grow on, but will allow a microbiologist to determine properties of the organisms based on macroscopic observations is referred to as:
a medium that most organisms can grow on, but will allow a microbiologist to determine properties of the organisms based on macroscopic observations is referred to as differential media.
Differential media is a type of laboratory growth medium that is designed to help distinguish between different micro organisms based on their different metabolic activities and growth patterns. By observing the physical changes in the appearance of the medium, such as changes in color, gas production, or the formation of colonies, a microbiologist can determine the properties of the microorganisms growing on the medium. Differential media is a type of selective media, as it allows most organisms to grow, but is formulated in such a way as to highlight differences between them.
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why is the suffolk a popular breed in the u.s. for show lamb production?
Suffolk breed's combination of performance, adaptability, efficiency, and appearance make it a popular choice for both commercial and show lamb production in the U.S.
The Suffolk is a popular breed in the U.S. for show lamb production because of several reasons. First, the Suffolk is known for its superior growth rate and muscle development, which makes it an ideal breed for producing market lambs with a high-quality carcass. Second, the breed is adaptable to a wide range of environments and can thrive in different regions of the U.S. Third, Suffolk lambs have a good feed-to-gain ratio, which means that they can efficiently convert feed into meat, making them a cost-effective choice for producers. Fourth, the breed is known for its easy lambing, which reduces the risk of lamb mortality during the birthing process. Finally, Suffolk lambs have a distinctive black face and legs, which makes them visually appealing and popular among show lamb producers.
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What are the major components of the bases in a nucleotide?
Explanation:
adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T). In RNA, the base uracil (U) takes the place of thymine.
Answer:
Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. The major components of the bases in a nucleotide are nitrogenous bases, which can be divided into two main groups: purines and pyrimidines.
Purines are larger and have a double-ring structure, consisting of nitrogen atoms and nitrogenous bases. The purine nitrogenous bases in nucleotides are adenine (A) and guanine (G).
Pyrimidines are smaller and have a single-ring structure, consisting of nitrogen atoms and nitrogenous bases. The pyrimidine nitrogenous bases in nucleotides are cytosine (C), thymine (T) in DNA, and uracil (U) in RNA.
In addition to the nitrogenous bases, nucleotides also have a sugar molecule, which can be either ribose or deoxyribose, and a phosphate group. The nitrogenous base, sugar, and phosphate group make up the complete structure of a nucleotide. The specific combination of nitrogenous bases determines the genetic information encoded in nucleic acids.
Explanation:
Just tell me if you kinda confuse
ALLEN
what causes my heart is beating fast and i have shortness of breath
Answer:
you can be anemic, or have drank coffee, worse case scenario you could have underlying disease, be obese, have diabetes, you may have taken some strong medicines such as vitamins (vitamin D, Iron) you may have covid (but shortness of breath and rapid heart beat is only one symptom of covid) you could be anxious and have anxiety or any other mental health disorder, you may have acid reflux (when you sleep or lay down you have a gassy stomach or you cannot breathe well)
Explanation:
if you do have heart palpitations and shortness of breath, take a slow walk, drink green or herbal tea (non caffeinated) , sleep with your head elevated, get some fresh air, if condition persists and feeling pain in heart (on left side of your chest) go to hospital.
describe factors that effect the rate of evaporation of water from the ocean
Answer:
The rate of evaporation of water from the ocean is affected by several factors, including:
Air temperature: As the temperature of the air increases, the rate of evaporation also increases, as the water molecules have more energy to escape into the air.
Air pressure: Lower air pressure can lead to a higher rate of evaporation, as the air pressure at the surface of the water is lower than the pressure above.
Wind speed: The wind helps to carry water vapor away from the surface of the ocean, so higher wind speeds can lead to a faster rate of evaporation.
Humidity: When the air is already saturated with water vapor, it has a lower capacity to absorb additional moisture, so the rate of evaporation will be slower.
Solar radiation: Sunlight provides energy that heats the water and contributes to evaporation. So, more sunlight can increase the rate of evaporation.
Water temperature: Warmer water will evaporate more quickly than colder water.
Salinity: The concentration of salt in the ocean can affect the rate of evaporation, as saltier water has a higher density and takes longer to evaporate.
Explanation:
These factors interact with each other, and the overall rate of evaporation can be influenced by local weather patterns and seasonal changes.
Answer:
Explanation:
The factors affecting evaporation are humidity, wind speed, temperature, and surface area. It is defined as the causes of a change in the rate of evaporation, for example, with an increase in temperature, the rate of evaporation also increases
Water is the trigger for the embryo to begin the enzymatic breakdown of the starchy endosperm TRUE OR FALSE
True. Water is necessary for the embryo to initiate the enzymatic breakdown of the starchy endosperm.
What is enzymatic ?Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts, or agents that cause or speed up chemical reactions. They do this by lowering the energy required for a reaction to occur, making it more likely and faster for the reaction to take place. Enzymes are found in all living organisms and are responsible for the majority of biological reactions that take place in them. Enzymes are highly specific, meaning that they only act on certain molecules and substrates, and they can only catalyze one particular reaction. They are also very efficient, and can catalyze reactions that would otherwise take a very long time to occur. Enzymes are essential for life,
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What type of cell function does microvilli indicate?
Microvilli works on the epithelial cells surface as lining the intestine helps in increasing the cell's surface area and thus helps in the absorption of ingested food and water molecules.
Microvilli was generally believed as a structure of passive scaffolds which increases the surface area of the gut wall. In the portion of apical plasma membrane it tightly wraps around bundle of actin, by creating more space for nutrient processing and absorption.
When viewed from microscopic microvilli successfully increase the surface area of the cell helps in absorption and secretion functions. In the intestine, their primary function is conjunction with villi and increasing surface area .
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what is the difference between a negative feedback system and a positive feedback system?
A equilibrium state (or stable equilibrium) is maintained by the control centre turning the effector "on and off" in a negative feedback system; in a positive system, the actuator continually increasing its output.
Positively and negatively feedback react differently to change: good feedback intensifies change, whilst negative input slows it down. This implies that positive comments will lead to more of a given product, such as more apples, contractions, or platelets that coagulate. Positive feedback loops magnify or intensify changes, which tends to push a system out of balance and increase its instability. Negative feedbacks have the tendency to muffle or dampen changes, which serves to keep a system in an equilibrium condition and increase stability.
(What is the difference between a negative feedback system and a positive feedback system?
In a negative feedback system, the control center raises or lowers the set point until the signals from the sensor stop; in a positive feedback system, the set point remains constant.
In a negative feedback system, the control center signals the effector to go "on and off" to maintain a steady state (or stable equilibrium); in a positive feedback system, the effector keeps increasing its output.
In a negative feedback system, the organism is most likely experiencing a disease state. In a positive feedback system, the organism is most likely healthy.
In a negative feedback system, the consequences of the action can harm the animal; in a positive feedback system, the animal is not harmed.)
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many studies have suggested a strong genetic predisposition to migraine headaches, but the mode of inheritance is not clear. l. russo and colleagues examined migraine headaches in several families, two of which are shown below. what is the most likely mode of inheritance for migraine headaches in these families? explain your reasoning.
The characteristic is most likely X-linked dominant in both families because it does not pass down across generations and afflicted people have one affected parent.
It is not X-linked in family 2 because the sick man II-8 has an unaffected daughter. In the case of X-linked loci, an afflicted male would pass on the trait to all of his daughters. In family 1, it might be X-linked or autosomal.
X-linked dominant inheritance refers to genetic conditions associated with mutations in genes on the X chromosome. Her one copy of the mutation is sufficient to cause disease in both males (one X chromosome) and females (two X chromosomes).
Families with X-linked recessive disorders often affect males in each generation, but rarely females. However, in X-linked dominant disorders, mutations in one copy of the X-linked gene cause the disease in both males and females.
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this is the smallest unit of life and can grow, reproduce, and perform certain basic functions. t/f
It is TRUE that cell is the smallest unit of life and can grow, reproduce, and perform certain basic functions.
The smallest component of all living things, including human tissue, that is capable of independent existence. The cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm make up a cell's three basic structural components. The cell membrane, which encloses the cell, regulates the molecules that enter and exit the cell. The nucleus is a component of the cell that houses the nucleolus and the majority of the DNA. Most RNA is produced there as well. The fluid found inside a cell is called cytoplasm. The Golgi complex, the mitochondria, and the endoplasmic reticulum are among the additional minute cell components that are found there. Most chemical processes and protein synthesis take occur in the cytoplasm. More than 30 trillion cells make up the human body.
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The actual question is:
True, or False
Cell is the smallest unit of life and can grow, reproduce, and perform certain basic functions.
birds have reduce the energetic cost of flying. this example best illustrates which major theme in biology?
Birds have reduced the energetic cost of flying. This example best demonstrates Evolution which is a major theme in biology.
Evolution is the modification in heritable traits of biological populations over successive generations. Evolutionary processes give drift to diversity at every biological organization level. Many morphological and behavioral characteristics of birds have evolved which lessen the energy expenditure of the flight. Examples are wing shape, the usage of thermals and tail winds, geographic lift, and V-formation flight. Instead of heavy jaws and teeth, they have light beaks. And instead of fur, they have feathers.
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7. Since the allele for color blindness is located on the X chromosome, color
blindness
1 cannot be inherited
2 occurs only in adults
3 is sex-linked
4 none of the above
Since the allele for color blindness is located on the X chromosome, color blindness is sex linked.
So the correct option is Option C.
Sex-linked inheritance are passed down through generations through one of either X or Y chromosomes because X and Y are sex chromosomes. When one inheritance is dominant then it occurs when a gene consisting of that trait from one parent causes disease, even though the other gene from the another parent is normal. Colour blindness is an example of sex linked inheritance.
Those suffering from red green colour blindness, they generally cannot distinguish between red and green colour. The allele for this disease is located on X chromosome.
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Describe ONE other use of CRISPR (other than gene editing)
One other use of CRISPR technology, besides gene editing, is the detection of specific DNA sequences in a sample.
How can CRISPR technology be used ?CRISPR-based diagnostics work by using the Cas (CRISPR-associated) protein as a programmable search engine that recognizes and binds to a specific DNA or RNA sequence of interest, which is then cleaved or "cut" by the Cas protein.
When this process is combined with a reporter molecule, such as a fluorescent or colorimetric signal, it can provide a visual readout of the presence or absence of the target sequence in the sample. This technology has the potential to be used for the rapid and sensitive detection of a wide range of pathogens, including viruses and bacteria.
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the destruction of the fibrin of a blood clot is called___-Fibrinolysis.-Plasmin-Thrombus-Embolus
The destruction of the fibrin of a blood clot is called Fibrinolysis.
The formation of a blood clot, known as a thrombus, within a blood vessel is referred to as thrombosis. It hinders regular blood flow through the circulatory system. Thrombosis is a potentially fatal condition that can affect anyone of any age, race, gender, or ethnicity. The body's first line of defence against bleeding is blood clotting, often known as coagulation. When we injure ourselves, our coagulation system generates a "plug" or "seal" to keep us from bleeding too much. Our bodies usually break down the clot once we've healed, however clots might form incorrectly or fail to dissolve after an injury. A thrombus is a blood clot that forms and remains in a blood vessel.
Hence, The destruction of the fibrin of a blood clot is called Fibrinolysis.
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if an egg were weighed halfway between being laid and hatching, how would you expect that weight to compare to the weight of the newly laid egg?
If an egg were weighed halfway between being laid and hatching, it would be expected to weigh more than the weight of the newly laid egg.
This is because, during the developmental process, the egg undergoes significant changes, and various structures develop inside the egg, leading to an increase hatching in the overall weight of the egg. As the egg develops, the yolk and albumen serve as a nutrient source for the developing embryo, and they increase in size and weight. Additionally, the developing embryo also adds to the overall weight of the egg. The eggshell also thickens and hardens, which contributes to the increase in weight. Therefore, by the time the egg reaches hatching the halfway point of development, it is expected to weigh more than the newly laid egg.
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the cytolysis of red blood cells is specifically called hemolysis. true or false?
No, that is not accurate because cytolysis and hemolysis differ greatly from one another.
Hemolysis, or the disintegration of red blood cells and subsequent release of haemoglobin at the normal end of the cell's life, is distinguished from cytolysis, which is the pathological breakdown of a cell owing to the rupture of the cell membrane induced by osmosis.
When cells are placed in an environment with only pure water, the cell is flooded with water and bursts. For instance, red blood cells will hemolyze when placed in distilled water, and the amount of haemoglobin in the solution can be used to determine this.A cell bursts due to osmotic pressure, which is known as cytolysis.
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Translation is terminated when a stop codon is presented at the:_________
Translation is terminated when a stop codon is presented at the: A site.
TerminationA stop codon that occupies the ribosomal A-site and is decoded by a protein moiety results in the termination of translation. Due to its sequence-specific recognition, this trans-acting factor (RF) behaves similarly to how tRNAs do.The termination process is how translation comes to an end. Once a stop codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA) in the mRNA enters the A site, the process is terminated. Release factors, which aren't tRNAs but neatly fit into the P site, are proteins that identify stop codons.The majority of messenger RNA codons add an amino acid to a developing polypeptide chain that may eventually turn into a protein; stop codons signal the end of this process by binding release factors.For more information on termination of translation kindly visit to
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True or false? you’re studying one genetic locus in a population of wombats and you sample 40 individuals with genotype aa, 60 individuals with genotype aa, and 100 individuals with genotype aa. the frequency of the a allele is exactly twice that of the a allele.
False - The frequency of the 'a' allele is not epsilon-totally equal to that of the 'A' allele.
The frequency of allele "a" is 0.65, whereas that of allele A is 0.35, or less than twice as frequently.
200 times 2 equals 400 total allele.
Total allele is equal to 200 divided by 2.
The type of variant present at a specific locus (i.e., location) in the genome is scored by what is known as a genotype. Symbols can be used to represent it. For illustration, BB, Bb, and bb could be used to denote a specific gene variant.
The genotypes AA, Aa, and aa are all possible in a population that has two alleles (A and a) at locus A. Homozygotes are people with the genotypes AA and aa (i.e., they have two copies of the same allele).
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The reduction of the microbial population to levels that are considered safe by public health standards is called
A. disinfection.
B. antisepsis.
C. sterilization.
D. sanitization.
The reduction of the microbial population to levels that are considered safe by public health standards is called sanitation.
What is sanitation?
Clean drinking water, the treatment and disposal of human waste, and other circumstances linked to public health are referred to as sanitation. Sanitation includes washing hands with soap after using the restroom and avoiding contact with human waste. Sanitation systems work to safeguard public health by creating a hygienic setting that will halt the spread of disease, particularly through the fecal-oral route. For instance, diarrhea, a major contributor to child malnutrition and stunted growth, can be decreased with proper sanitation. Ascariasis, a type of intestinal worm infection or helminthiasis, cholera, hepatitis, polio, schistosomiasis, and trachoma, to mention a few, are just a few of the diseases that are easily spread in communities with poor sanitation.
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Why do you think humans cannot store energy?
which is not of any specific use because electrical energy, and the forms in which we store it, are commonly very low entropy systems.
Why can't we store energy?The lower the destruction the more they "want" to energy dissipate and the harder it is to stop that propensity to turn into (ultimately) heat.
Electrical energy is a continuous flow of electrons that move within a conductor. To want to supply it in that form is energy as unrealistic as wanting to store wind. So to do it, you have to change the electricity into another form (chemical, for example, like batteries) and turn it back into electricity when you required it.
So we can conclude that The basic difficulty is that energy electricity is a flow of energy that travels at almost the speed of light. That makes storage very hard.
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The human genetic code, transmitted at the moment of conception and stored in our genes, is composed of specific sequences of ____.A. CellsB. MembranesC. DNAD. Chromosomes
Option C, The human genetic code is a set of instructions encoded in DNA that is transmitted from parents to offspring at the moment of conception.
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a double-stranded molecule composed of four nucleotide bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine) that are arranged in a specific sequence. This sequence of bases forms the genetic code that determines the characteristics of an individual, including physical traits, susceptibility to diseases, and predisposition to certain behaviors. DNA is organized into chromosomes, which are located in the nucleus of cells. Each human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, or a total of 46 chromosomes. The genetic code is read by the cells and used to synthesize proteins, which are essential for the functioning of the body.
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the cell cycle—series of events that take place from one ___ to the next
The cell cycle is series of events that take place from one cell division to the next.
What is cell cycle?The sequence of activities that occur in a cell prior to its division and duplication is known as the cell cycle (replication).
Cells go through a continuous process called the cell cycle, which comprises two main stages: the mitotic phase and interphase (G1, S, G2) (M).
The cell physically divides into two daughter cells during the mitotic phase, each of which has an identical set of chromosomes. Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase are all included in this phase.
The growth, development, and maintenance of organisms all depend on the cell cycle. Diseases like cancer can be caused by abnormalities in the cell cycle.
Thus, from one cell division to the next, cell cycle occurs.
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what is the function of the coronary circulation? view available hint(s)for part a what is the function of the coronary circulation? provide a blood supply to the pericardium provide a blood supply to the heart provide a blood supply to the lungs provide a blood supply to the aortic arch
The function of the coronary circulation is to provide a blood supply to the heart.
The heart is a highly metabolic organ that requires a continuous supply of oxygen and nutrients to function properly. The coronary circulation is the network of blood vessels that supplies blood to the heart muscle. The coronary arteries, which originate from the base of the aorta, provide oxygenated blood to the heart, while the cardiac veins drain deoxygenated blood from the heart muscle and return it to the right atrium of the heart. The coronary circulation is critical for maintaining the viability and function of the heart and ensuring its ability to contract and pump blood throughout the body. Dysfunction of the coronary circulation can lead to conditions such as ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction (heart attack), and heart failure.
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The complete Question is:
What is the function of the coronary circulation?
Provide a blood supply to the heart
Provide a blood supply to the lungs
Provide a blood supply to the aortic arch
Provide a blood supply to the pericardium
