The minimum possible short-run average costs are equal to long-run average costs when_______.

The duty of confidentiality survives agency unless the former client is found guilty of fraud or the former client is found guilty of fraud.

Confidentiality agreements can run indefinitely, protecting the events' disclosures of confidential statistics at any time, or can terminate on a positive date or occasion. whether or no longer the overall agreement has a definite term, the events' nondisclosure obligations may be stated to continue to exist for a set period.

In many also be instances although the duties can be perpetual. If that is preferred it's miles critical to the nation especially since the term will outlast the existence of the settlement. "The provisions of this Clause shall live to tell the tale of any termination of this agreement."

It prevents misuse of exclusive records (unlawful or immoral use). It protects popularity. Employment may additionally rely on it (e.g. non-disclosure settlement). It ensures compliance with the law.

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In an ideal world, market segmentation groups customers into relatively homogeneous groups or segments such that customers within a segment are similar to one another in business market.

In advertising, market segmentation is the technique of dividing a vast customer or enterprise marketplace, usually consisting of current and capacity clients, into sub-agencies of purchasers (referred to as segments) based totally on a few forms of shared traits.

In dividing or segmenting markets, researchers typically look for not unusual traits consisting of shared desires, common interests, comparable lifestyles, or maybe similar demographic profiles. the general intention of segmentation is to discover excessive yield segments – that is, those segments that are probably to be the maximum profitable or which have growth ability – in order that those may be decided on for special attention (i.e. come to be goal markets).

Many extraordinary ways to phase a marketplace have been identified. business-to-enterprise (B2B) sellers may segment the marketplace into unique types of organizations or countries, at the same time as business-to-customer (B2C) dealers might section the marketplace into demographic segments, consisting of life-style, behavior, or socioeconomic repute.

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Innovative change in raw ingredients that makes a food product more attractive to customers and consumers is called value-added.

Crude horticultural items with value-added are those that have been improved or changed to have superior market esteem as well as a more drawn-out timeframe of realistic usability.

The Colorado Wholesale Food Regulations apply to crude agrarian items that have been changed from their total natural product or vegetable state through cutting, dicing, cutting, slashing, cooking, consolidating, or different cycles.

All handled food varieties sold at ranchers' business sectors, except for those made as per the Cottage Foods Act, should be created in an office that has been supported and has gone through Good Manufacturing Practices examination by the wellbeing division.

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Four stages of development move through are the following forming , storming, norming and storming.

Situational leadership by tuckman is the perfect fit for the explaination of this theory. Most high performing teams go through the five stage development process.

The internal characteristics are people in the team and how the interaction will take place amongst its members. Team usually develop each other through stage and process building that would significantly facilitate the development of the team. Cohesiveness determine the accept and confirm norms.

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are planned, directed, and controlled through sales management

Sales management is the process of organizing and optimizing the sales department. Some aspects of sales management including recruiting and training staff, coordinating operations within departments, and devising strategies to drive growth and increase sales.

Sales Management Example Suppose there is a company ABC that deals with office air conditioning. To sell and manage air conditioners, you need a good sales team. Products and services include complete AC units, maintenance, service, replacement, and warranty.

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Elsa participates in a title vii investigation at the firm where she works. As a result, elsa's employer demotes her. Elsa can file a retaliation claim.

Retaliation claims – they are made when an employee complains of discrimination based on a protected status (such as race, gender, or disability) and experiences negative treatment as a result of making the complaint (e.g., the employee receives a demotion). Retaliation may take the form of dismissal or refusal to hire you, a demotion, a wage cut, or a reduction in the amount of hours you work.

Retaliation claims may be successful if the following is established:

The employee was subjected to or witnessed unlawful harassment or discrimination.

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In double-stranded DNA, the amount of a equals that of t and the amount of c equals that of g because the strands have complementary sequences of bases.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (abbreviated DNA) is a molecule that consists of genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism. DNA is fabricated from related strands that wind around every different to resemble a twisted ladder — a shape known as a double helix.

DNA is manufactured from chemical constructing blocks called nucleotides. these building blocks are made from three elements: a phosphate group, a sugar institution, and one in all four varieties of nitrogen bases. To form a strand of DNA, nucleotides are related into chains, with the phosphate and sugar organizations alternating.

DNA is the information molecule. It stores instructions for making different large molecules, called proteins. those commands are saved internal every one of your cells, dispensed among 46 long systems called chromosomes. These chromosomes are made from thousands of shorter segments of DNA, referred to as genes.

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Economies of scope are the savings that come from producing two or more different outputs at a lower cost than producing each output individually.

Economies of scale are generated by volume, but economies of scope are formed by variety. In the field of economics, the terms "economies" and "scope" refer to expanding output and services through varied product offerings.

According to the economic principle known as "economies of scope," as the variety of items produced rises, so does the average overall cost of production.

For instance, a gas station can offer soda, milk, baked goods, etc. through its customer service staff, allowing the gas industry to save money.

For a business, economies of scale refer to cost savings that result from scaling up production of a single product type, whereas economies of scope refer to cost savings that result from manufacturing a variety of products.

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(A) TRUE

Cyclical unemployment is unemployment resulting from fluctuations in economic activity.

This type of unemployment can be defined as the cyclical trends in the industry or the business cycle. The lower amount of cyclical unemployment is at its lowest when the economy is operating in its good way and is at its highest.

Fluctuations occur when an economic activity cannot take place due to the fall in the economy condition that is the bear phase which in turn lead loss to the producers and they cut down the labour which generates unemployment.

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Answer:

Loans and deposits would increase by the same amount as the deposit

It is false that Friedrich hayek advocated for the concepts of laissez-faire economic thought and free.

Hayek theory is on interest rate and how it is an important determinant in economy especially investors.

Savers and investors are very much interested in interest rate as the higher rate the better for them through time.

Hayek's theory is said to affect inflation as the policy tends towards decreasing unemployment but Laissez-faire believes in allowing things to unfold itself without interfering.

Therefore, It is false that Friedrich hayek advocated for the concepts of laissez-faire economic thought and free.

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To track the long-term liability for his new pickup truck Pierre has to set up a long-term liability account register.  

A long-term liability account register lists transactions related to debts that are due in more than one year like a mortgage. . Long-term liabilities are also known as non-current liabilities You can use a long-term liability account register to track and manage transactions that affect your long-term liability account.

In a long-term liability account register Debt ratios (such as solvency ratios) compare liabilities to assets. The ratios may be modified to compare the total assets to long-term liabilities only.

This ratio is called long-term debt to assets. Long-term debt compared to total equity provides insight relating to a financing structure and financial leverage. Long-term debt compared to current liabilities also provides insight regarding the debt structure.

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The income capitalization method determines the market value of a property based on the income it generates. It is also referred to as the income approach. The higher the property's value, the more income it generates. In commercial real estate, the income approach is commonly used.

The income approach, also known as the income capitalization approach, is a real estate appraisal method that allows investors to estimate the value of a property based on the income generated by the property. It is calculated by dividing the net operating income (NOI) of the rent collected by the capitalization rate.

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Depositary financial institutions are:

Depositary financial institutions are financial institutions that gathers or obtains funds majorly by accepting deposits from members of the public. Depositary financial institutions include loan associations, credit unions and commercial bank.

Credit union is a form of financial institution owned by members of the union. The union provides financial services similar to the services provided by commercial banks

A commercial bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from customers, provide loans to customers and provide financial products t costumers. Only commercial banks. deposit their excess funds with the U.S. Treasury.

A  savings and loan associations is a financial institution that specializes in helping customers get residential mortgages.

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If a leader’s vision is too demanding and advocates a big change, it will probably be rejected.

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The correct option is B.

If a leader’s vision is too demanding and advocates a big change, it will probably be  rejected.

The ability to focus on what really matters—your goals for your life and the type of leader you want to be—requires having a clear leadership vision. A practical vision must be based in the past, look to the future, and take into account the circumstances of the present. It serves as a symbol of who you are and your values.

Employees can be inspired to act with passion and purpose by a visionary leader who communicates his or her vision clearly and passionately. This will ensure that everyone is working toward the same objective. The end effect is that everyone helps the organization move forward.

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I understand that the question you are looking for is :

A vision that is too demanding and advocates too big a change will be _____________.

a. embraced

b. rejected

c. postponed

d. accepted

Book value of the asset given up less the cash received.

An asset is a resource having economic worth that a person, organization, or nation owns or manages with the hope that it may someday be useful. A company's balance sheet lists its assets. They are divided into current, fixed, financial, and intangible categories.

They are acquired or produced to raise a company's worth or enhance its operations. Whether it's a piece of manufacturing equipment or a patent, an asset can be looked at as anything that can, in the future, increase sales, lower costs, or generate cash flow.

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For each version of its OS, Microsoft offers a minimum of 10 years of support (at least five years of Mainstream Support, followed by five years of Extended Support). Both types include security and program updates, self-help online topics and extra help you can pay for.

Microsoft Lifecycle provides consistent and predictable guidelines for support throughout the life of a product, helping customers manage their IT investments and environments while strategically planning for the future.

Microsoft Windows 7 has reached the End of Life on January 14, 2020. Microsoft offered Extended Support for three years which is set to expire on January 14, 2023, and will not longer be supported afterwards.

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The labor/capital ratio in the capital-intensive industry is Sometimes lower than and sometimes greater than the labor/capital ratio in the labor-intensive industry.

Beacuse Capital intensive leads to an increase in operating and other maintenance costs whereas the labour intensive leads to optimum utilization of resources which reduces the production cost.

Intensive refers to the concentrated or strongly focused on a specific thing.

Labour means the  work done by a group of workers or by a particular worker.

Utilization is a systematic approach to the process and use of resources to aide in the learning process

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In a print advertisement, items used to identify the sponsor of the ad, such as the company logo or USP, are referred to as Brand elements.

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A tax reduction thought to be temporary would not increase present consumption spending and aggregate demand as much as expected B. Because people are preparing for the expected higher tax rate in the future.

A tax reduction is a government program or policy that enables individuals and businesses to reduce their tax burdens or resolve their tax-related payments.

A tax reduction reduces the total taxable income and the tax liability and payments.

Some tax reduction programs include allowing charitable donations and granting tax credits for children, etc.

Thus, a temporary tax reduction may not increase consumer spending and aggregate demand as expected because taxpayers still expect to pay higher taxes in the future.

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A. Because tax changes do not change consumption spending and aggregate demand

B. Because people are preparing for the expected higher tax rate in the future

C. Because people might be anticipating deeper tax cuts in the future

D. Because a change in taxation would influence investment, not consumption spending

Answer is crafts union.

Craft union, trade union integrating people who are engaged in a certain craft or talent but may work for different companies and in different regions. Craft unions were formed in Britain and the United States in the middle of the nineteenth century to raise wage levels and working conditions.

Their dominance stems from their control over the supply of trained labor, which they retain through licensing and apprenticeship systems. A local craft union tries to organize all members of its trade by using slogans such as "One craft, one union" (e.g., plumbers, bricklayers, ironworkers, carpenters etc.)

Therefore, the answer is craft union.

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Answer:

Because the shares price of that company will be reduced that gives shareholders to own more thus owning a greater percentage of the company

Explanation:

Let's say Washer Ltd is high-risk and they have taken a stand to reduce their ordinary share price in order to attract investors, from R6,90 to R3, 90 per share

Instead of the shareholder paying the full price for less shares, he can buy more share for half the amount of money

Employee buy-in more readily occurs when employees are informed of the change and are educated on the reason for the change.

An employee is a person who is paid to work for an individual or company. A worker does not have to work full time to be considered an employee. You just need to be paid for the work by your employer (the person or company that pays your wages).

The definition of employee is someone who works for another person or company for wages or other agreed remuneration. An example of an employee is someone employed by McDonald's who is paid a fixed amount for each hour worked.

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Consumer products are classified based on the attributes which they used in making the purchase.

Consumer products, often known as final goods, are items purchased for personal use by people or families. In other words, consumer products are things purchased by the ordinary consumer for consumption.

There are four major categories of consumer products: convenience goods, shopping goods, specialist goods, and unsought goods.

Consumer products include clothing, food, and jewelry. Since the basic or raw minerals, such as the copper, must be processed into the useable items, they are not considered as the consumer goods.

Therefore, Consumer products are classified based on the attributes used in making the purchase.

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Six sigma's target for perfection is the achievement of no more than 4 defects or errors per million opportunities.

The idea of first-rate at source suggests that the person who does the paintings should take obligations making sure conformance excellent of his or her output.

Six Sigma is a technique that offers corporations equipment to improve the capability of their business methods. This increase in overall performance and reduce in technique variation helps result in defect reduction and improvement in profits, employee morale, and excellent of services or products.

Six Sigma performance produces a defect-loose product 99.99966% of the time; permitting the most effective 3.4 errors per a million possibilities. 10 programs might need to be corrected for the duration of the whole 12 months.

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The "Social Security Act of 1935" is a major source of citizen entitlements for the indigent, unemployed, aged, persons with disabilities, and children and families.

A permanent national aged pension system was established by the Social Security Act (August 14, 1935), the first piece of U.S. legislation; later, the system's benefits were expanded to cover dependents, the disabled, as well as other groups.

Some characteristics of Social Security Act of 1935 are-

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The agent’s responsibility to understand the local real estate market, know the client’s specific needs and assist the client in evaluating the terms of an agreement is the duty of transaction.

A real estate agent allows his or her clients to buy, hire, or promote houses. They advise clients approximately marketplace situations, conduct walkthroughs, and provide steering and help through the manner of buying, promoting, or leasing properties.

You may quickly recognize whether or not you are in a client's or supplier's market, what buyers are looking for, how list prices evaluate to promoting prices, and so forth. Having all of these facts can help you make decisions that maximize your margins through the sale.

Inside the agency courting, the Agent owes a fiduciary obligation to the foremost, which compels the Agent to behave handiest within the pleasant interests of the most important. The fiduciary obligation prevents the Agent from acting in a way that conflicts with the interests of the main.

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Financial economists prefer to use market values rather than book values when measuring debt ratios because market values are a better reflection of current value than historical value. the correct answer is option(b).

Market capitalization is frequently used to refer to market value, which is the price an asset commands on the market. Because they depend on a variety of variables, including the physical working environment, the overall state of the economy, and the dynamics of supply and demand, market values are dynamic in nature.

An asset's book value is determined by the balance in its balance sheet account. Asset values are determined by subtracting any depreciation, amortization, or impairment expenses from the asset's initial cost.

Since market value includes profitability, intangibles, and potential for future growth, it typically exceeds book value for a company. The net asset value investors receive when they purchase shares is measured using book value per share.

The complete question is:

Financial economists prefer to use market values when measuring debt ratios because:

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The process of developing an approximation of the cost of the monetary resources needed to complete project activities is known as: Estimate Cost.

The term cost estimation is refers to as the process of estimating all of the costs together with completing a project as per its timeline.

Firstly, high-level estimation are used in the beginning stages of project planning and can determine whether or not a project is ultimately pursued.

Once a project is approved and an organization started gather more detailed and granular cost estimates become necessary.

A thorough cost estimate should include both the direct and indirect costs associated with bringing a project through to completion. Depending on the specifics of the venture, this will likely include various overhead costs.

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Cash payments for steel to be used inside the manufacturing system might be an example of sunk costs.

A sunk cost, now and again referred to as a retrospective price, refers to an funding already incurred that cannot be recovered. Examples of sunk charges in enterprise consist of advertising, studies, new software program set up or device, salaries, and advantages, or facilities charges.

A sunk cost refers to a price that has already passed off and has no capability for healing inside the destiny. as example, your rent, advertising marketing campaign prices, or money spent on the new system can be considered sunk charges. A sunk value also can be known as a past price.

Examples of sunk charges:

The other sunk price is a prospective value, which is a sum of money due depending on future business or economic decisions. for instance, a successful commercial enterprise may additionally take on potential prices most effective if its selection-makers determined to increase, inclusive through constructing a new plant.

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