The five steps of C2B are: need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, post-purchase evaluation. The eight-step process of B2B are: Problem Recognition, General Need Description, Product Specification, Supplier Search, Order-Routine Specification, Performance Review.
The process of purchase of an item from The Paper Place as a C2B consumer buyer behavior and B2B consumer is outlined below:
C2B Process: The C2B process consists of five steps, which are:
1. Need Recognition: This is the first step in the C2B process, in which the buyer recognizes the need for an item. For example, an individual recognizes that he/she requires a printer for personal use.
2. Information Search: Once a need has been identified, the consumer will conduct an information search to gather information about the product. The information may be gathered through various sources, including the Internet, friends, advertisements, and family.
3. Evaluation of Alternatives: The third stage in the C2B process is to evaluate the alternatives available. In this stage, the consumer compares various alternatives to select the best product.
4. Purchase Decision: The consumer's purchase decision is based on the evaluation of alternatives. If a consumer finds the best product, he/she will decide to buy the item.
5. Post-purchase Evaluation: The final stage of the C2B process involves post-purchase evaluation. After buying a product, the consumer will evaluate whether the item met their expectations.
The feedback will assist in improving the product.B2B Process:
The B2B process comprises eight stages, which are:
1. Problem Recognition: A company identifies a problem or requirement.
2. General Need Description: The company determines the requirements of the product or service that could resolve the problem or need.
3. Product Specification: The business lists the precise specifications and criteria required for the product or service.
4. Supplier Search: The company searches for a supplier that can fulfill its product specifications.
5. Proposal Solicitation: The business sends a request for a proposal from a selected supplier.
6. Supplier Selection: The company evaluates the proposals received and selects the most acceptable supplier.
7. Order-Routine Specification: The buyer and seller agree on the order specifications, including price, quality, delivery, and payment terms.
8. Performance Review: After the order has been filled, the buyer evaluates the supplier's performance based on the order specification criteria.
The Paper Place's warehouse sale offers a wide range of items, including printers, cartridges, and stationery. If the purchaser is a C2B consumer, he/she would go through the five steps of the C2B process as discussed above to make a purchase. On the other hand, if the purchaser is a B2B consumer, he/she would go through the eight-step process of the B2B process as outlined above to make the purchase.
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You want to change the Data Validation settings for a particular sheet in Excel. In which of these cases can you not change them? Data Validation settings cannot be changed only when the workbook is protected None of the mentioned options Data Validation settings cannot be changed if your workbook is shared or protected Data Validation settings cannot be changed only when the workbook is shared
Data Validation settings cannot be changed if your workbook is shared or protected. When working with Excel, data validation settings can be adjusted for specific sheets to control the type and range of data that can be entered into cells.
There are certain scenarios where the data validation settings cannot be modified. One such case is when the workbook is shared or protected. Sharing a workbook allows multiple users to collaborate on it simultaneously, and in such a scenario, data validation settings cannot be changed.
Additionally, if the workbook is protected with a password or restricted in terms of editing permissions, the data validation settings will be locked and cannot be modified.
Therefore, the correct statement is "Data Validation settings cannot be changed if your workbook is shared or protected."
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In Ontario, when a health professional invoices OHIP (Ontario Health Insurance Plan), the accounting books of the health professional must credit account receivable in its books Select one: True False
The correct statement regarding invoicing OHIP and the accounting books of a health professional in Ontario is False. It is not mandatory for a health professional to credit accounts receivable in their accounting books after invoicing OHIP.
Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) is a government-funded healthcare system for eligible Ontario residents. It is responsible for funding medical services in Ontario. The province covers most of the medical services under OHIP. Account receivables are outstanding invoices owed to a company by its clients or customers.
When a health professional performs medical services to a patient in Ontario, they can invoice OHIP on behalf of the patient. OHIP then reimburses the health professional. However, it is not mandatory for health professionals to credit account receivables in their accounting books after invoicing OHIP. Hence, the statement is false.
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me EBIT of a firm is $300M, the tax rate is 35%, the depreciation is $10M, capital expenditures are $60M, and the increase in et working capital is $20M. If cash flow is expected to grow at 3% forever, what is the total firm value given a WACC of 7%?
The total firm value given a WACC of 7% is $1.84 billion.
The given data can be tabulated as follows:Particulars Values EBIT$300MTax rate35%Depreciation$10MCapital expenditures$60MIncrease in net working capital$20M.The calculation of the firm value with the given data is as follows:
Step 1: Calculation of Free Cash FlowsFree cash flow is calculated as EBIT(1-Tax Rate) + Depreciation - Capital Expenditures - Increase in net working capital= $300M (1-0.35) + $10M - $60M - $20M= $129M
Step 2: Calculation of Firm ValueFirm value can be calculated by dividing the free cash flow by the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), which is 7% in this case.= $129M/0.07= $1,842.86M = $1.84 billion.Therefore, the total firm value given a WACC of 7% is $1.84 billion.
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Jaspreet Survey Inc. has recently sold some surveying equipment that had an original cost of $46,000 and up-to-date accumulated depreciation of $20,000. Jaspreet sold the equipment to Jerome El-Razi for $20,000. Which of the following statements best describes the impact on Jaspreet’s income statement as a result of this sale?
1.Net income will be unaffected by this transaction
2.Net income will decrease by $6,000
3.Net income will increase by $20,000
4.Net income will decrease by $26,000
Jaspreet Survey Inc. has recently sold some surveying equipment that had an original cost of $46,000 and up-to-date accumulated depreciation of $20,000. Jaspreet sold the equipment to Jerome El-Razi for $20,000.
The correct option is "Net income will decrease by $26,000."The impact of Jaspreet's sale of surveying equipment can be seen from the computation of the gain or loss on the disposal of equipment:Loss on Disposal of Equipment = $20,000 (selling price) - [$46,000 (original cost) - $20,000 (accumulated depreciation)]Loss on Disposal of Equipment = $6,000 The Loss on Disposal of Equipment represents the decrease in the value of the equipment at the point of disposal. It is a deduction from the revenue earned by Jaspreet from the sale of the equipment, so it has the effect of reducing the net income.
Net income after the sale of equipment = Net income before the sale - Loss on Disposal of Equipment Net income after the sale of equipment = $20,000 - $6,000 Net income after the sale of equipment = $14,000
Therefore, option 4 is the correct answer. Net income will decrease by $26,000.
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Q4
(a) Careful attention to the following design issues of human sensory will create user- friendly designs. Classify with explanation and example the principles of user-friendly design.
(b) A hazard is the potential for human, property, or environmental damage. Categorize SIX (6) of societal hazard classifications by giving examples.
(b) The General Electric Co. has identified a major market in environmental and energy- related businesses. In early 2005 it announced that it hopes to double its revenues in environmental products to $20 billion by 2010 from creating and selling products that are based on technologies that are environmentally cleaner. These include wind turbines, solar energy, clean coal gasification, and improved water treatment systems. Construct the flow chart of the Design for Environment (DFE) process.
a. Principles of User-Friendly Design are given below.
b. Societal Hazard Classifications are given below.
c. Flowchart of the Design for Environment (DFE) Process are given below.
(a) Principles of User-Friendly Design:
1. Simplicity: Designs should be simple and easy to understand, minimizing complexity and cognitive load for users. This principle aims to eliminate unnecessary elements and streamline the user experience. For example, a smartphone with a clean and intuitive interface that allows users to quickly navigate and access functions.
2. Consistency: Consistency ensures that similar elements and interactions are presented in the same way throughout the design. This principle helps users build mental models and reduces confusion. An example is a website where the navigation menu is consistently placed on every page, allowing users to easily find their way around.
3. Feedback: Providing feedback to users is crucial for user-friendly design. Users should receive clear and timely feedback on their actions, helping them understand the system's response. For instance, a button changing color or displaying a loading spinner after being clicked to indicate that the action is being processed.
4. Visibility: Important information, functions, and options should be visible and easily discoverable to users. Visibility helps users understand the available choices and reduces the need for exploration. An example is a shopping website that prominently displays the "Add to Cart" button next to each product, making it easily visible for users to initiate the purchase process.
5. Flexibility: User-friendly designs should provide flexibility to accommodate different user preferences and needs. This principle allows users to customize the interface or adapt it to their specific requirements. For instance, a word processing software that allows users to customize shortcut keys or font settings to align with their personal preferences.
6. Error Prevention and Recovery: Designs should anticipate and prevent errors whenever possible. Additionally, they should provide clear error messages and easy recovery paths when errors occur. An example is a web form that validates user inputs in real-time, providing instant feedback and preventing the submission of incorrect data.
(b) Societal Hazard Classifications:
1. Natural Hazards: These hazards are caused by natural events or phenomena, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, or wildfires. They pose risks to human lives, property, and the environment. For example, the devastating impact of Hurricane Katrina in 2005 on the Gulf Coast of the United States.
2. Technological Hazards: These hazards arise from the use of technology and industrial processes. Examples include chemical spills, nuclear accidents, explosions, or structural failures. The Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986 is a prominent example of a technological hazard.
3. Biological Hazards: These hazards involve risks associated with living organisms, such as infectious diseases, pandemics, or exposure to harmful biological agents. The outbreak of the Ebola virus in West Africa from 2014 to 2016 exemplifies a biological hazard.
4. Environmental Hazards: These hazards are linked to the degradation of the natural environment, including pollution, deforestation, climate change, or habitat destruction. The pollution of rivers and ecosystems by industrial waste is an example of an environmental hazard.
5. Social Hazards: These hazards arise from societal factors, such as violence, crime, terrorism, or social unrest. Instances include terrorist attacks like the September 11 attacks in 2001 or civil conflicts causing mass displacement and loss of life.
6. Economic Hazards: These hazards are associated with risks to economic systems, such as financial crises, market crashes, or economic recessions. The global financial crisis in 2008, triggered by the collapse of Lehman Brothers, is an example of an economic hazard.
(c) Flowchart of the Design for Environment (DFE) Process:
[Start] --> Identify Market Opportunity --> Assess Environmental Impact --> Brainstorm Design Alternatives --> Evaluate Alternatives based on Environmental Criteria --> Select Environmentally Friendly Technologies --> Develop Prototype --> Test and Evaluate Prototype --> Refine Design based on Evaluation --> Manufacture Environmentally Friendly Products --> [End]
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Budgeted Income Statement and Supporting Budgets
The budget director of Feathered Friends Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for December 2016:
Estimated sales for December:
Bird house 3,200 units at $50 per unit
Bird feeder 3,000 units at $70 per unit
Estimated inventories at December 1:
Feathered Friends Inc. has gathered the following data to develop the budgeted income statement for December 2016. They estimate sales of 3,200 bird houses at $50 per unit and 3,000 bird feeders at $70 per unit. The company also has estimated inventories at the beginning of December.
To prepare the budgeted income statement for December 2016, Feathered Friends Inc. needs to estimate its sales and account for its inventories. The estimated sales for the month are 3,200 units of bird houses, each priced at $50, and 3,000 units of bird feeders, priced at $70 per unit. This information allows the company to forecast its revenue from these two products.
Additionally, the company needs to consider its inventories at the beginning of December. The estimated inventories represent the quantity of bird houses and bird feeders that the company expects to have on hand at the start of the month. This information is crucial for calculating the cost of goods sold and determining the gross profit.
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In the Solow growth model with technological progress, which of the following two phenomena is better supported by the empirical evidence: unconditional convergence, or conditional convergence? Explain
The Solow growth model with technological progress suggests that countries with lower levels of per capita income will grow faster, leading to convergence in income levels among countries over time. There are two types of convergence discussed in the model: unconditional convergence and conditional convergence.
Unconditional convergence implies that all countries, regardless of their initial conditions, will converge to the same steady-state level of per capita income over time. In other words, countries with different initial income levels will experience similar growth rates, and income differences will diminish.
Conditional convergence, on the other hand, suggests that countries with similar characteristics, such as savings rates, population growth rates, and institutional factors, will converge to the same steady-state level of per capita income. This form of convergence allows for countries with different initial conditions to have different steady-state income levels.
Empirical evidence generally supports the idea of conditional convergence rather than unconditional convergence. Studies have shown that countries with similar characteristics tend to experience similar growth rates and converge to similar income levels. This finding suggests that factors such as institutions, policies, and human capital play significant roles in determining a country's economic growth trajectory.
However, it's important to note that empirical evidence may vary depending on the specific variables and methodology used in each study. While conditional convergence appears to be better supported, it does not necessarily imply that unconditional convergence is entirely invalid. The presence of certain external shocks or unique country-specific factors may influence the convergence patterns observed in different contexts.
Therefore, empirical evidence suggests that conditional convergence is better supported in the Solow growth model with technological progress. Countries with similar characteristics tend to converge to similar steady-state income levels, indicating the importance of institutional and policy factors in driving economic growth and development.
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Spitzer case # OERISA SE WAS HE The Prudent Expert Rule came from 978 BARCEL Uniform Management of Institutional Funds Act Harvard College v Amory Under ERISA, all of the following are prohibited transactions EXCEPT O property restrictions foreign investment restrictions O fiduciary conduct restrictions O general transaction restrictions
Under ERISA (Employee Retirement Income Security Act), all of the following are prohibited transactions except general transaction restrictions. ERISA establishes rules and standards for private-sector employee benefit plans, including pension plans and welfare benefit plans. Here option D is the correct answer.
Prohibited transactions refer to specific actions or transactions that are prohibited for fiduciaries of these plans. Fiduciaries have a legal obligation to act in the best interests of the plan participants and beneficiaries.
The Prudent Expert Rule, derived from the case Harvard College v. Amory, requires fiduciaries to act prudently and make investment decisions in the best interests of the plan participants. This rule emphasizes the duty of fiduciaries to exercise the care, skill, prudence, and diligence that a prudent person would use in managing similar assets.
Under ERISA, prohibited transactions include property restrictions, foreign investment restrictions, and fiduciary conduct restrictions. Property restrictions involve self-dealing, where fiduciaries engage in transactions with the plan that benefit themselves or their related parties.
Foreign investment restrictions limit the extent of investment in foreign assets. Fiduciary conduct restrictions include actions that involve conflicts of interest or breach of fiduciary duties. Therefore option D is the correct answer.
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Complete question:
Spitzer case # OERISA SE WAS HE The Prudent Expert Rule came from 978 BARCEL Uniform Management of Institutional Funds Act Harvard College v Amory Under ERISA, all of the following are prohibited transactions EXCEPT
A - property restrictions foreign investment restrictions
B - fiduciary conduct restrictions
C - general transaction restrictions
D - all of above
Use the information below to calculate the standard deviation of your portfolio to 1 decimal in percent form. Note 12.31% standard deviation should be entered as "12.3" Stock 1 Weights 64 % Expected Return 6% Stock 2 The rest if it 13 % Standard Dev. 9% 21 % Correlation between stocks1 and 2 0.4 15.4 11.19 margin of error +/-0.5 This one is the long equation in 3 parts.]]
The standard deviation of the portfolio is 8.7%.
To calculate the standard deviation of a portfolio with two stocks, we need to consider the weights, expected returns, and standard deviations of each stock, as well as the correlation between them.
Given:
Stock 1:
- Weight: 64%
- Expected return: 6%
Stock 2:
- Weight: The rest (100% - 64% = 36%)
- Standard deviation: 9%
Correlation between stocks 1 and 2: 0.4
First, we need to calculate the variance of the portfolio, which can be derived using the formula:
Var(portfolio) = (weight_1^2 * Var(stock_1)) + (weight_2^2 * Var(stock_2)) + (2 * weight_1 * weight_2 * Corr(stock_1, stock_2) * StdDev(stock_1) * StdDev(stock_2))
Substituting the given values:
Var(portfolio) = (0.64^2 * 0.06^2) + (0.36^2 * 0.09^2) + (2 * 0.64 * 0.36 * 0.4 * 0.06 * 0.09)
= 0.0012195456 + 0.00093312 + 0.00049536
= 0.0026470256
To find the standard deviation of the portfolio, we take the square root of the variance:
StdDev(portfolio) = √(0.0026470256) ≈ 0.0514551
Finally, we convert the standard deviation to percent form by multiplying by 100:
Standard deviation of the portfolio = 0.0514551 * 100 ≈ 5.1%
The standard deviation of the portfolio is approximately 5.1%, rounded to 1 decimal place. This indicates the level of risk or volatility associated with the portfolio.
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Which of the following is not a type of organizational information system?
A. Executive information system
B. Decision support system
C. Analysis processing system
D. Transaction processing system
The type of organizational information system among the options provided that is not correct is C. Analysis processing system.
An organizational information system is a computer-based system that is used to manage information within organizations. It is divided into various subsystems, each of which performs a distinct set of functions. These subsystems or components are essential for the proper functioning of the organization.
A transaction processing system (TPS) is a type of organizational information system that processes and records transactions in real-time. It is commonly used in banks, hospitals, and other organizations that need to keep track of transactions and inventory. A decision support system (DSS) is used to analyze data and provide information to support decision-making. It is used in many different industries, including healthcare, finance, and marketing.
An executive information system (EIS) is a specialized type of decision support system designed to help executives make strategic decisions. It is used to monitor key performance indicators and provide reports on trends and changes in the market. Finally, an analysis processing system is not a type of organizational information system. It is not a well-known term in the field of organizational information systems. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
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Problem 6-5A Prepare a bank reconciliation and record adjustments LO P3 The following information applies to the questions displayed below Chavez Company most recently reconciled its bank statement and book balances of cash on August 31 and it reported two checks outstanding, No. 5888 for $1,081 and No. 5893 for $505. The following information is availlable for its September 30, 2013, reconcillation. From the September 30 Bank Statement PREVIOUS BALANCE TOTAL CHECKS AND DEBITS TOTAL DEPOsIm 17,500 9,881 11,522 19,141 KS AND DEBITS DEPOSITS AND CREDITS DAILY BALANC Date 09/05 Date Amount 09/035888 09/045902 09/075901 1,118 08/31 17,500 09/03 16,419 4,239 09/0415,632 1,809 09/21 661 NSF 09/25 09/30 38509/30 2.30509/0516,7 09/20 09/225903 09/225904 09/28 5907 5905 2 14 IN 09/07 14,941 1,623 CM 09/1217,164 16,503 15,549 19,788 17,320 19,625 09/20 09/29 09/22 09/25 09/28 09/2917,504 19,141 09/30 From Chavez Company's Accounting Records Cash Receipts Deposited Cash Sept 5 1.118 4,239 2,305 1,748 11,633 Check 5901 385 5904 5907 225
The bank reconciliation for Chavez Company's cash balances as of September 30, 2013, reveals the following adjustments:
outstanding checks No. 5888 for $1,081 and No. 5893 for $505, a deposit in transit of $2,305, and a non-sufficient funds (NSF) check of $661. The adjusted book balance is calculated by adding the previous book balance, the deposits recorded but not yet credited by the bank, and the deposit in transit, and then subtracting the outstanding checks.
Similarly, the adjusted bank balance is calculated by adding the previous bank balance, the deposits credited by the bank but not yet recorded in the books, and the deposit in transit, and then subtracting the total checks and debits. By reconciling the adjusted book balance and the adjusted bank balance, the correct cash balance can be determined.
In more detail, to prepare the bank reconciliation, we start with the previous balances: $17,500 for the bank and an unknown amount for the book. Next, we review the bank statement for the period, noting the total checks and debits ($9,881) and the total deposits and credits ($11,522).
We compare the dates and amounts of the checks and deposits listed on the bank statement with the company's accounting records. We find that outstanding checks No. 5888 and No. 5893 are still pending and need to be subtracted from the bank balance. Additionally, a deposit in transit of $2,305 needs to be added to the bank balance as it was recorded in the books but not yet credited by the bank.
After making these adjustments, we calculate the adjusted bank balance. On the book side, we consider the cash receipts recorded in the company's accounting records and compare them to the deposits and credits listed on the bank statement. We note that there are deposits credited by the bank but not yet recorded in the books, totaling $19,141, which need to be added to the book balance. After adding the previous book balance and the deposits in transit, and subtracting the outstanding checks, we calculate the adjusted book balance.
By reconciling the adjusted bank balance and the adjusted book balance, we can determine the correct cash balance for Chavez Company as of September 30, 2013.
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create an example where you use the AD-AS model to
understand how an event will impact the economy in the short-run
and long-run.
The AD-AS model can be used to understand how events impact the economy in both the short run and long run. Let's use the example of a decrease in oil prices to illustrate how this works.
Short-run impact:
When the price of oil falls, firms that use oil in production experience a decrease in their costs. This leads to an increase in short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), which shifts the SRAS curve to the right. The lower oil prices also increase the purchasing power of consumers, leading to an increase in aggregate demand (AD), which shifts the AD curve to the right as well.
The intersection of the two curves moves to the right, leading to an increase in real GDP and a decrease in the price level.
Long-run impact:
In the long run, the increase in SRAS due to lower oil prices will lead to a decrease in the price level, but will not have any effect on real GDP. This is because, in the long run, wages and other input prices will adjust to the lower cost of production, leading to a new equilibrium at the same level of real GDP but with a lower price level.
However, the increase in AD due to lower oil prices could lead to a permanent increase in real GDP if it leads to an increase in investment or productivity. This would shift the LRAS curve to the right, leading to a new equilibrium at a higher level of real GDP and the same price level.
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What factors determine which kind of knowledge management system
a company should adopt?
Several factors determine which kind of knowledge management system a company should adopt. These factors include:
1. Organizational Culture: The existing culture within the company plays a significant role in determining the suitable knowledge management system. Some companies have a culture that values collaboration and knowledge sharing, while others may have a more hierarchical or individualistic culture. The chosen system should align with and support the company's culture to promote effective knowledge sharing and utilization.
2. Organizational Size and Structure: The size and structure of the organization impact the choice of knowledge management system. Larger organizations with multiple departments and locations may require more sophisticated systems with features like centralized repositories, search functions, and collaboration tools. Smaller organizations, on the other hand, might benefit from simpler systems that are easier to implement and manage.
3. Nature of Knowledge: The type and nature of knowledge within the organization are crucial in determining the appropriate knowledge management system. Knowledge can be explicit (codified, documented) or tacit (based on personal experience and expertise). If the organization relies heavily on tacit knowledge, it may require systems that facilitate knowledge sharing through communities of practice, mentoring programs, or collaborative platforms.
4. Industry and Business Context: The specific industry and business context also influence the choice of knowledge management system. Industries that require strict compliance and regulatory adherence, such as finance or healthcare, may require systems with robust security features and access controls. Industries with rapidly changing technology or market trends may benefit from systems that emphasize real-time knowledge sharing and agile collaboration.
5. Technology Infrastructure and Integration: The existing technology infrastructure of the organization is an important consideration. The chosen knowledge management system should be compatible with the organization's IT environment and integrate smoothly with existing systems, such as document management, customer relationship management (CRM), or enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.
6. User Needs and Preferences: Understanding the needs, preferences, and technical proficiency of the users is crucial for successful adoption and utilization of a knowledge management system. User-friendly interfaces, ease of access, and intuitive functionalities are essential to encourage user engagement and participation.
7. Budget and Resources: The available budget and resources impact the choice of knowledge management system. The organization needs to consider the costs associated with implementing, maintaining, and upgrading the system, as well as the availability of skilled personnel to manage and support the system effectively.
By considering these factors, organizations can identify the most suitable knowledge management system that aligns with their culture, requirements, and resources, enabling effective knowledge sharing, collaboration, and innovation within the company.
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Q4. In 2018, the US started a trade war with China. US claimed that China has a significant trade surplus with the US, which is taking advantage of them. a) Why is there a significant trade surplus with the US? b) Is that only a one-sided advantage on China's side? c) Explain the relationship between the current account and capital account under international accounting. Someone said the trade war is the solution to the trade deficit, and why did the US not start the financial war with China? d) The US used tariffs to deal with the trade deficit. However, more than 90% of the tariff paid by US consumers is proven. US government is going to remove some tariff items; why?
In 2018, the US started a trade war with China. US claimed that China has a significant trade surplus with the US, which is taking advantage of them. a) Why is there a significant trade surplus with the US? China had a significant trade surplus with the United States due to their ability to manufacture and sell products at a lower cost than the United States.
b) Is that only a one-sided advantage on China's side? No, it's not a one-sided advantage on China's side because American businesses and consumers are able to buy products at a lower cost than if they were manufactured in the United States. By doing so, the United States could concentrate on other aspects of the economy.
c) Explain the relationship between the current account and capital account under international accounting. The capital account and the current account are the two parts of a country's balance of payments under international accounting.
d) The US used tariffs to deal with the trade deficit. However, more than 90% of the tariff paid by US consumers is proven. US government is going to remove some tariff items; why? The US government is planning to remove some tariff items since the United States' domestic industries were harmed by the tariffs, which raised the costs of raw materials and increased the cost of production.
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What is the present value of an ordinary $800 annuity payment over 15 years if the interest rates are 6 percent (assume annual compounding)?
a "$18,620.78 "
b "$7,769.80 "
c "$12,000.00 "
d "$16,820.78 "
e Not possible to compute with the data provided
The present value of an ordinary annuity payment can be calculated using the formula for present value of an annuity. In this case, the annuity payment is $800 per year for 15 years, and the interest rate is 6 percent with annual compounding.
To find the present value, we need to calculate the discounted value of each annuity payment and sum them up. The correct answer is not provided in the question, so we cannot determine the exact present value without performing the calculations.
To calculate the present value of an ordinary annuity payment, we need to discount each payment to its present value using the interest rate. In this case, the annuity payment is $800 per year for 15 years, and the interest rate is 6 percent with annual compounding.
Using the formula for the present value of an ordinary annuity, we can calculate the present value as follows:
PV = PMT * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r
where PV is the present value, PMT is the annuity payment, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
Without the specific values for the annuity payment, interest rate, and number of periods, we cannot calculate the present value accurately. Therefore, it is not possible to provide the exact answer to this question.
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Reporting changes in Equipment on Statement of Cash Flows
An analysis of the general ledger accounts indicates that office equipment, which cost $202,500 and on which accumulated depreciation totaled $84,375 on the date of sale, was sold for $101,250 during the year.
Using this information, indicate the items to be reported on the statement of cash flows.
Transaction Section of Statement of Cash Flows Added or Deducted
$202,500 cost of office equipment $84,375 accumulated depreciation $101,250 sales price $16,875 loss on sale of equipment
(assume the indirect method is used) An analysis of the general ledger accounts indicates that delivery equipment, which cost $80,000 and on which accumulated depreciation totaled $36,000 on the date of sale, was sold for $37,200 during the year.
Using this information, indicate the items to be reported on the statement of cash flows.
Transaction Section of Statement of Cash Flows Added or Deducted
$80,000 cost of office equipment $36,000 accumulated depreciation $37,200 sales price $6,800 loss on sale of equipment
(assume the indirect method is used)
The statement of cash flows is prepared to show the flow of cash in and out of the company during a specific period. It helps in determining the cash position of the company. Changes in equipment are an important source of cash inflow or outflow.
Changes in equipment are reported in the investing section of the statement of cash flows. The equipment can either be sold or purchased. When equipment is sold, it results in cash inflow or outflow. When equipment is purchased, it results in cash outflow. The amount received from the sale of equipment is added to the cash flow while the cost of the equipment is deducted from the cash flow. The accumulated depreciation is also added back to the cash flow when the equipment is sold. The gain or loss on the sale of equipment is reported in the non-operating section of the income statement. The loss on the sale of equipment is deducted from the cash flow while the gain on the sale of equipment is added to the cash flow.
The items that are to be reported on the statement of cash flows for the office equipment are:
1. The cost of office equipment is deducted from the cash flow.
2. The accumulated depreciation is added back to the cash flow.
3. The sales price is added to the cash flow.
4. The loss on the sale of equipment is deducted from the cash flow.
The items that are to be reported on the statement of cash flows for the delivery equipment are:
1. The cost of delivery equipment is deducted from the cash flow.
2. The accumulated depreciation is added back to the cash flow.
3. The sales price is added to the cash flow.
4. The loss on the sale of equipment is deducted from the cash flow.
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a- Which part of the global economy is growing ? How do $1.47 trillion German exports in 2008, $1.43 trillion Chinese exports, and $1.48 tril lion U.S. exports compare to the sizes of GDP in those countries?
b- Why is the export sector so crucial to the re covery from the 2008-2009 severe recession?
c- What U.S. companies are likely to profit first from increased exports?
The part of the global economy that is growing is the export sector.
In 2008, German exports were $1.47 trillion, Chinese exports were $1.43 trillion, and U.S. exports were $1.48 trillion.
To compare these figures to the sizes of GDP in those countries, we would need the GDP figures for each country as well.
The export sector is crucial to the recovery from the 2008-2009 severe recession because it helps stimulate economic growth.
By increasing exports, countries can generate more revenue, create jobs, and boost their overall economic activity.
This is especially important during a recession when domestic demand may be low.
c) It is difficult to predict which specific U.S. companies will profit first from increased exports as it depends on various factors such as industry trends, market conditions, and individual company strategies.
However, generally, companies that are already involved in international trade, have established networks, and produce goods or services in high demand in foreign markets are likely to benefit from increased exports.
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To make intangible products more tangible or real to consumers, marketers often: Select one: a. use external reference prices. b. use multiple channels of distribution. c. use symbols or cues to help indicate product benefits. d. use low prices on intangible goods.
To make intangible products more tangible to consumers, marketers often use symbols or cues to indicate product benefits. Option (c) use symbols or cues to help indicate product benefits is correct .
Marketers recognize that intangible products, such as services or digital offerings, can be challenging for consumers to fully grasp or evaluate.
To address this, they employ various strategies to make these intangible products more tangible and real.
One effective approach is to use symbols or cues that help convey the benefits and value of the product.
This could include visual representations, metaphors, or descriptive language that create a mental image or association with the intangible product.
By using these symbols or cues, marketers aim to bridge the gap between the abstract nature of intangible products and the concrete understanding of consumers, making the product more relatable and easier to comprehend.
Therefore, Option (c) use symbols or cues to help indicate product benefits is correct .
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To make intangible products more tangible to consumers, marketers often use symbols or cues to indicate product benefits.
So, Option (c) use symbols or cues to help indicate product benefits is correct .
Marketers recognize that intangible products, such as services or digital offerings, can be challenging for consumers to fully grasp or evaluate.
To address this, they employ various strategies to make these intangible products more tangible and real.
One effective approach is to use symbols or cues that help convey the benefits and value of the product.
This could include visual representations, metaphors, or descriptive language that create a mental image or association with the intangible product.
By using these symbols or cues, marketers aim to bridge the gap between the abstract nature of intangible products and the concrete understanding of consumers, making the product more relatable and easier to comprehend.
Therefore, Option (c) use symbols or cues to help indicate product benefits is correct .
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A firm's current net property, plant and equipment is $45,000 and is 100% of current sales. The firm's current capacity utilization is 95%. The firm's sales are expected to grow by 13%. What is the projected net property, plant and equipment if the firm's sales grow by 6%.
The projected net property, plant and equipment is $47,700 if the firm's sales grow by 6%.
To calculate the projected net property, plant and equipment (PPE) if the firm's sales grow by 6%, we need to consider the relationship between sales and PPE.
Current PPE = $45,000 (100% of current sales)
Current capacity utilization = 95%
Sales growth rate = 13%
First, we need to determine the current sales by dividing the current PPE by the proportion of PPE to sales:
Current sales = Current PPE / (PPE as a proportion of sales)
Current sales = $45,000 / (100%)
Current sales = $45,000
Next, we can calculate the projected sales after a 6% growth:
Projected sales = Current sales * (1 + Sales growth rate)
Projected sales = $45,000 * (1 + 0.06)
Projected sales = $45,000 * 1.06
Projected sales = $47,700
Now, to calculate the projected PPE, we need to determine the proportion of PPE to sales:
PPE as a proportion of sales = Current PPE / Current sales
PPE as a proportion of sales = $45,000 / $45,000
PPE as a proportion of sales = 100%
Finally, we can calculate the projected PPE by multiplying the projected sales by the proportion of PPE to sales:
Projected PPE = Projected sales * (PPE as a proportion of sales)
Projected PPE = $47,700 * (100%)
Projected PPE = $47,700
Therefore, the projected net property, plant and equipment (PPE) if the firm's sales grow by 6% is $47,700.
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When the Fed increases the discount rate, the monetary base will 4 decrease: increase not change, but the money multiplier will decrease; increase O not change, but the money multiplier will increase: decrease increase; decrease and the real interest rate will
When the Federal Reserve (Fed) increases the discount rate, the monetary base will decrease, the money multiplier will decrease, and the real interest rate will increase.
The discount rate is the interest rate at which banks can borrow funds directly from the Federal Reserve. When the Fed increases the discount rate, it becomes more expensive for banks to borrow money from the central bank. As a result, banks are likely to borrow less, leading to a decrease in the monetary base, which refers to the total amount of money in the economy.
Furthermore, the money multiplier represents the relationship between the monetary base and the money supply in the economy. When the discount rate is increased, banks may reduce their lending activities, causing a decrease in the money multiplier. This means that the impact of each dollar of the monetary base on the overall money supply diminishes.
Lastly, an increase in the real interest rate is expected when the discount rate is raised. The real interest rate is the nominal interest rate adjusted for inflation. As borrowing becomes more expensive due to the higher discount rate, individuals and businesses may reduce their borrowing and investment, leading to an increase in the real interest rate.
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Using the midpoint formula, what is the cross-price elasticity of demand for pancakes? sinsin) Suppeee the cross-price elasticity of demand for pancakes with respect to the price of byrup is −0.15. In this instance, pancakes and syrup are
The cross-price elasticity of demand for pancakes with respect to the price of syrup is -0.15.
The cross-price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one good (pancakes) to a change in the price of another related good (syrup). In this case, a cross-price elasticity of -0.15 indicates that a 1% increase in the price of syrup leads to a 0.15% decrease in the quantity demanded of pancakes.
The negative sign indicates that pancakes and syrup are complements, meaning they are typically consumed together. When the price of syrup increases, it discourages consumers from purchasing syrup, which in turn reduces their demand for pancakes. The magnitude of -0.15 suggests a relatively weak level of complementarity between pancakes and syrup.
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The cross-price elasticity of demand for pancakes with respect to the price of syrup is -0.15. The cross-price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one good (pancakes) to a change in the price of another related good (syrup).
In this case, a cross-price elasticity of -0.15 indicates that a 1% increase in the price of syrup leads to a 0.15% decrease in the quantity demanded of pancakes.
The negative sign indicates that pancakes and syrup are complements, meaning they are typically consumed together. When the price of syrup increases, it discourages consumers from purchasing syrup, which in turn reduces their demand for pancakes. The magnitude of -0.15 suggests a relatively weak level of complementarity between pancakes and syrup.
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Which of the following looks at your business procedures and how different risks can impact, disrupt, or block your ability to run those procedures successfully and correctly?
a. Process-based
b. Outcomes-based
c. Asset-based
d. Threat-based
The correct answer is d. Threat-based looks at your business procedures and how different risks can impact, disrupt, or block your ability to run those procedures successfully and correctly
Threat-based analysis looks at your business procedures and examines different risks that can impact, disrupt, or block your ability to run those procedures successfully and correctly. It focuses on identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities that can pose risks to your business operations and implementing measures to mitigate those risks. By understanding and addressing threats, businesses can enhance their resilience and protect their ability to carry out essential procedures effectively.
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Burning Man Festival
1) how was the burning man festival successful
a) in place making with engagement & collaboration
b) strategic event concepts
c) holistic placemaking plan
d) is it a good fit between event & place
please answer in detail with a couple hundreds words & typed pretty please
need asap thanks
The Burning Man Festival has been successful due to its effective place-making with engagement and collaboration, strategic event concepts, and a holistic placemaking plan.
The festival's unique combination of art, community, and self-expression creates a powerful experience for participants, making it a good fit between the event and its location.
One of the key factors contributing to the success of the Burning Man Festival is its focus on place-making with engagement and collaboration. The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, and participants are encouraged to actively engage with the environment and contribute to the creation of the temporary community. This collaborative approach fosters a sense of ownership and connection among attendees, making them active participants rather than passive observers. The engagement and collaboration create a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere that sets the festival apart.
Another aspect that has contributed to the festival's success is its strategic event concepts. Burning Man is not just a music festival; it is a unique gathering that emphasizes self-expression, creativity, and communal experiences. The event incorporates various art installations, performances, workshops, and interactive experiences that encourage participants to explore their own creativity and engage with others. This strategic curation of activities and experiences adds depth and richness to the festival, attracting a diverse range of attendees who share a common interest in self-expression and community.
Additionally, the Burning Man Festival has a holistic placemaking plan that considers the entire environment and experience. The festival organizers carefully design the layout of the event, creating distinct zones and areas that serve different purposes and facilitate various activities. These designated spaces allow participants to navigate and interact with the festival in an organized manner while still maintaining a sense of spontaneity and discovery. The holistic approach to placemaking ensures that the festival environment aligns with the values and principles of the event, enhancing the overall experience for attendees.
In conclusion, the Burning Man Festival's success can be attributed to its effective place-making with engagement and collaboration, strategic event concepts, and a holistic placemaking plan. By creating an environment that encourages active participation, fostering creativity and self-expression, and carefully curating the experience, the festival has been able to establish itself as a unique and transformative event that attracts a dedicated and diverse community of participants.
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1. Give an example of a SMART goal
2. If a manager tells you to "sell as much as you can," is this goal likely to be effective? Why or why not?
3. How would you ensure that employees are committed to the goals set for them?
4. A company is interested in increasing customer loyalty. Using the MBO approach, what would be the department- and individual-level goals supporting this organisation-wide goal?
5. Discuss an experience you have had with goals. Explain how goal setting affected motivation and performance
An example of a SMART goal is: "To increase my sales revenue by 20% in the next six months by acquiring at least 10 new clients through networking and social media marketing." If a manager tells you to "sell as much as you can," this goal is not likely to be effective because it is too broad and vague.
Without specific targets, timelines, and measurable outcomes, employees will lack direction, focus, and motivation, and they will find it difficult to evaluate their progress and performance. The SMART goal framework helps managers to set objectives that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound, which enhances clarity, accountability, and engagement.
Additionally, I found that goal setting enhanced my creativity, learning, and growth, as I was able to experiment with different approaches and refine my writing skills. Overall, goal setting helped me to achieve my goal of writing a book, which was a significant accomplishment for me.
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If the multiplier is 5, then the MPC is O a. 0.05. Ob. 0.5. O c.0.6. O d. 0.8.
If the multiplier is 5, then the MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume) would be 0.8 (or 80%), indicating that for every additional unit of income, individuals on average will spend 80% of it and save the remaining 20%.
The multiplier represents the relationship between changes in aggregate demand and changes in real GDP. It is calculated as 1 divided by the marginal propensity to save (MPS) or 1/(1 - MPC).
In this case, if the multiplier is 5, it means that a change in autonomous spending (such as investment, government spending, or exports) will result in a five times larger change in the overall output or GDP. Mathematically, the multiplier is expressed as 1/(1 - MPC) = 5.
Rearranging the equation, we can find the MPC by subtracting 1 from the reciprocal of the multiplier: 1 - 1/5 = 4/5 = 0.8.
Therefore, if the multiplier is 5, the corresponding MPC is 0.8.
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Leaders who are drawn to new opportunities, are action oriented, and are more concerned with innovation, creativity, and creating new processes than with maintaining the status quo are known as:
*
1 point
a. entrepreneurial leaders.
b. autocratic leaders.
c. advisory leaders.
d. traditional leaders.
The leaders who are drawn to new opportunities, are action-oriented, and are more concerned with innovation, creativity, and creating new processes than with maintaining the status quo are known as entrepreneurial leaders.
What are entrepreneurial leaders?
Entrepreneurial leaders are those who create new products, services, or processes with the aim of making a profit by taking risks. In order to achieve their objectives, these leaders depend on their creativity, innovation, and a strong work ethic that encourages them to embrace challenges and setbacks.
The term entrepreneurial leadership refers to a management style that emphasizes the use of innovative, proactive, and creative approaches to meet organizational goals. This leadership style is characterized by leaders who are passionate about creating new opportunities, are action-oriented, and who embrace challenges that arise from change.
Entrepreneurial leaders are particularly adept at identifying opportunities that others may miss, and they have a high tolerance for risk-taking. They can see the big picture, even in chaotic situations, and they are skilled at navigating complex environments.
Entrepreneurial leaders are often associated with startups and new ventures, but they can also be found in established organizations that are looking to adapt to changing market conditions.
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An employee account would be created in the payroll sub-ledger
in which phase?
Policy phase
Hire Phase
Pay Phase
Fire Phase
An employee account would be created in the Hire Phase of the payroll sub-ledger. An employee account would be created in the Hire Phase of the payroll sub-ledger.
A payroll sub-ledger is an accounting system that records and tracks employee earnings and deductions. It is a summary of an employer's financial statements that includes information such as salaries, payroll taxes, employee benefits, and other costs related to employees.
The Hire Phase: During the Hire Phase of the payroll sub-ledger, employee data is entered into the system. This includes details such as name, contact information, and job title. It's a process of collecting information about an employee so that they can be added to the payroll system. In the Hire Phase, an employee account is created in the payroll sub-ledger. An employee account includes the employee's name, social security number, and other identifying information.
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The Clifford Corporation has announced a rights offer to raise $25 million. The stock currently sells for $60 per share, and there are 2 million shares outstanding.
a. If the subscription price is set at $50 per share, how many shares must be sold? b. How many rights will it take to buy one share?
c. What is the ex-rights price (price after the rights are exercised)? d. What is the value of a right?
The Clifford Corporation has announced a rights offer to raise $25 million. The stock currently sells for $60 per share, and there are 2 million shares outstanding.
If the subscription price is set at $50 per share, how many shares must be sold?Rights Offer is one of the ways a company can raise equity capital from the existing shareholders. The company gives its existing shareholders an opportunity to purchase additional shares of the company at a price that is usually lower than the prevailing market price to attract them to invest further in the company.
The market value of the outstanding shares before the rights issue is:Market value = 2 million x $60 = $120 million.The number of new shares to be issued to raise $25 million = $25 million / $50 per share = 0.5 million shares. Hence, the total shares outstanding after the rights issue = 2 million + 0.5 million = 2.5 million shares.
The total market value of the company after the rights issue = 2.5 million x $60 = $150 million. The market value of the old shares after the rights issue is:
Market value of old shares = (2/2.5) x $150 million = $120 millionThe market value per old share = $120 million / 2 million = $60 per share.Number of shares that must be sold is 500,000 shares.b) How many rights will it take to buy one share?The shareholder must be given the right to purchase new shares in proportion to the number of shares that they already own.
In other words, the shareholders are given one right for each share that they currently hold. Therefore, to buy one share of the new issue, the shareholder needs to have two rights.c) What is the ex-rights price (price after the rights are exercised)? Ex-Rights Price refers to the value of a share after a rights offering has been executed. The total value of the company after the rights issue is $150 million, and the total number of shares after the rights issue is 2.5 million shares. Hence, the ex-rights price is $150 million/2.5 million = $60 per share.d) What is the value of a right?A right is the entitlement offered to the shareholder by the company to purchase a new share in proportion to the number of shares held by the shareholder.
In this case, the value of a right can be calculated as follows:Theoretical Value of the right = (60-50)/ (2+1) = $3.33 per right. Hence the value of a right is $3.33.
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Consider the following numerical example of the IS-LM model: C=70+0.6Y D
l=80+0.1Y−1000i
T=60
G=100
i=0.01
( P
M
) s
=1,320
( P
M
) d
=2Y−4000i
a. Solve for the equilbrium values of output, Y ∗
. ( 3 marks) b. Suppose that the central bank decreases money supply to 1,200. Find the new equilibrium value of interest rate, i, and ( 3 marks) c. Find the new equilibrium value of output, Y. (4 marks)
a. We need to find the equilibrium value of output, Y*, where the goods market and the money market are in equilibrium. b. If the central bank decreases money supply to 1,200, the new equilibrium interest rate, i, will increase. c. By using the new equilibrium interest rate, we can find the corresponding output level, Y, which will satisfy the equilibrium condition in the money market.
In the given numerical example of the IS-LM model, we are provided with the following equations:
C = 70 + 0.6Y
Dl = 80 + 0.1Y - 1000i
T = 60
G = 100
i = 0.01(PM)
S = 1,320(PM)
D = 2Y - 4000i
a. To find the equilibrium value of output, Y*, we need to determine the point where the goods market and the money market are in equilibrium. In the goods market, output (Y) is determined by consumption (C), government spending (G), and taxes (T). In the money market, money demand (Dl) is determined by income (Y) and the interest rate (i), while money supply (S) is exogenously given. Equilibrium occurs when output is such that the quantity of money demanded equals the quantity of money supplied.
b. If the central bank decreases the money supply to 1,200, it will affect the equilibrium interest rate, i. With a decrease in money supply, there will be a higher demand for money relative to the supply. This will lead to an increase in the equilibrium interest rate as individuals and firms bid up the interest rate to obtain the limited available money.
c. Once we find the new equilibrium interest rate, we can use it to determine the new equilibrium value of output, Y. By substituting the new equilibrium interest rate into the equation for money demand, Dl, we can solve for the corresponding output level, Y, which will satisfy the condition of equilibrium in the money market.
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In the long run, a one-time increase in the money supply leads to: a. An increase in the price level d. A decrease in the velocity of money b. An increase in real GDP e. no effect on output and prices c. An increase in the velocity of money
A one-time increase in the money supply leads to an increase in the price level in the long run. The quantity theory of money (QTM) predicts that the increase in money supply leads to a proportional increase in the price level.
The QTM is an economic concept that relates the quantity of money to the price level in an economy. According to QTM, an increase in the money supply leads to an increase in the price level. This increase in the price level is proportional to the percentage increase in the money supply.In the long run, real GDP is determined by factors such as technology, labor, and capital, and hence, a one-time increase in the money supply has no effect on output and prices. The velocity of money is the frequency at which money is exchanged for goods and services. The velocity of money is determined by factors such as consumer confidence, interest rates, and the availability of credit.
In the long run, a one-time increase in the money supply has no effect on the velocity of money, which is determined by factors other than the money supply. Thus, the correct option is (a) An increase in the price level.
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