The planning/control cycle is a critical process that businesses utilize to ensure that they are working towards their goals effectively. This cycle has two planning steps, namely strategic planning and operational planning.
Strategic planning involves analyzing the external environment, identifying the business's strengths and weaknesses, and determining the goals and objectives for the long-term success of the company. This step requires a deep understanding of the business's vision and mission, and it focuses on developing strategies to achieve those objectives. Strategic planning sets the tone for the business, and it determines the direction that the company will take.
Operational planning, on the other hand, focuses on short-term planning and the day-to-day operations of the business. This planning step involves breaking down the strategic plan into smaller, actionable steps, and it sets out the activities necessary to achieve the objectives identified in the strategic plan. Operational planning involves developing budgets, setting timelines, identifying resources, and creating performance metrics.
Both planning steps are crucial to the success of the planning/control cycle, as they work together to ensure that the business has a clear vision, well-defined objectives, and a plan to achieve them. By understanding the difference between strategic and operational planning, businesses can create a comprehensive planning process that enables them to achieve their goals and objectives effectively.
Hello! The planning/control cycle is an essential process in management that aids organizations in achieving their goals. It comprises four key steps, two of which are focused on planning, while the remaining two concentrate on control. The two planning steps are as follows:
1. Establishing Objectives: The first planning step involves setting specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) objectives. These objectives are crucial as they provide a clear direction for the organization and guide decision-making. It is essential to set objectives for different levels within the organization, including overall company goals, departmental goals, and individual performance objectives.
2. Developing Plans: Once the objectives have been established, the next step is to develop plans to achieve them. Plans outline the necessary actions, resources, and timelines required to attain the set objectives. Planning can occur at various levels, such as strategic planning (long-term), tactical planning (medium-term), and operational planning (short-term). These plans should be flexible, as external factors can necessitate adjustments to stay on track towards the objectives.
In summary, the two planning steps within the planning/control cycle are establishing objectives and developing plans. These steps are vital for organizations to effectively set goals, allocate resources, and create a roadmap to achieve their desired outcomes.
To know more about planning visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30031761
#SPJ11
describe the internal control principle of dividing responsibility for related transactions by selecting the correct statements below. (check all that apply.)
The following principles of internal control are commonly recognized:
Perform regular and independent reviews, Separate recordkeeping from the custody of assets, Apply technological controls, Maintain adequate records, and Establish responsibilities. Options 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are correct.
Internal control principle:
It is a framework of controls designed to minimize risks and provide reasonable assurance that the organization's objectives will be achieved.
These principles are commonly found in internal control frameworks such as the COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission) framework.
Other principles, such as matching revenues with expenses in the same accounting period and recording assets at cost, are related to accounting principles but may not be specifically classified as principles of internal control. Insuring assets can be a risk management strategy rather than an internal control principle.
Therefore, the correct options are 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8.
To learn more about the Internal control principle, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/29870556
#SPJ12
Describe the internal control principle of dividing responsibility for related transactions. (Check all that apply.)
Perform regular and independent reviews.Match revenues with expenses in the same accounting period.Record assets at cost.Insure assets.Separate recordkeeping from the custody of assets.Apply technological controls.Maintain adequate records.Establish responsibilities.A deposit made by a company will appear on the bank statement as a.
The information on the bank statement. Any discrepancies should be investigated and corrected to ensure that the company's financial records are accurate and up-to-date.
A deposit made by a company will appear on the bank statement as a credit transaction. When a company deposits funds into its bank account, it is increasing the balance of funds held at the bank. This increase is reflected on the bank statement as a credit, which is a positive entry in the account ledger. The credit entry will show the date of the deposit, the amount of the deposit, and any relevant information such as the source of the deposit.
It is important for a company to reconcile its bank statement regularly to ensure that all transactions, including deposits, are accurately reflected. This involves comparing the company's records of deposits made.
For more such questions on financial
https://brainly.com/question/989344
#SPJ11
The quantity demanded of a good or service is the amount that A, firms are willing to sell during a given time period at a given price. B. is actually bought during a given time period at a given price. C, a consumer would like to buy but might not be able to afford D. consumers plan to buy during a given time period at a given price.
The quantity demanded refers to the amount of a particular good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price during a specific time period. The Correct option is B
It is important to note that quantity demanded is not the same as the amount of the good or service that is actually sold, but rather the amount that consumers are willing to buy. This means that quantity demanded may not always equal the actual amount sold due to factors such as changes in price, availability of substitutes, changes in consumer preferences, and changes in income levels.
Understanding the quantity demanded is crucial for businesses to make informed decisions about pricing and production levels.
Learn more about quantity demanded
https://brainly.com/question/31275822
#SPJ4
Explain why business services are disproportionately.
Business services are disproportionately important in the modern economy for a variety of reasons. Firstly, as the economy has shifted away from manufacturing and towards service-based industries, businesses have become increasingly reliant on services to support their operations.
This includes everything from IT and marketing to legal and accounting services. Secondly, businesses are facing greater competition than ever before, and need to constantly innovate and improve their operations in order to stay ahead. Services play a crucial role in this, providing businesses with the expertise and support they need to optimize their processes and stay competitive. Finally, the rise of the digital economy has made it easier than ever for businesses to access a wide range of services, from cloud-based software to on-demand freelancers. This has created a virtuous cycle in which businesses can scale up their operations quickly and efficiently, driving growth and innovation across the economy as a whole.
To know more about bussiness visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15826771
#SPJ11
To increase the money supply, the federal reserve could.
Answer: lowering the reserve requirements for banks
Lowering interest rates
Conducting open market operation
Explanation:
Central banks use several methods, called monetary policy, to increase or decrease the amount of money in the economy. The Fed can increase the money supply by lowering the reserve requirements for banks, which allows them to lend more money.
By lowering the discount rate that banks pay on short-term loans from the Federal Reserve Bank, the Fed is able to effectively increase the liquidity of money.Lower rates increase the money supply and boost economic activity; however, decreases in interest rates fuel inflation.
For further understanding refer below
https://brainly.in/question/42500739
a bank agrees to buy t-bills from a securities dealer for $997,250, and promises to sell the securities back to the dealer in 4 days for $997,575. the yield on this reverse repo for the bank is:
The yield on the reverse repo for the bank is 2.05%. To calculate the yield on the reverse repo for the bank,
To calculate the yield on the reverse repo for the bank, we can use the following formula:
Yield = (Interest earned / Purchase price) x (360 / Number of days held)
First, we need to calculate the interest earned by the bank:
Interest earned = Selling price - Purchase price
Interest earned = $997,575 - $997,250
Interest earned = $325
Next, we can plug in the values into the formula:
Yield = ($325 / $997,250) x (360 / 4)
Yield = 0.000326 x 90
Yield = 0.02934
Finally, we need to convert the decimal to a percentage:
Yield = 2.05%
Therefore, the yield on the reverse repo for the bank is 2.05%.
To know more about reverse repo visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26168295
#SPJ11
if the total materials variance for a given operation is favorable, why must this variance be further evaluated as to price and usage?
While a favorable total materials variance indicates that the actual cost of materials used is less than expected, it doesn't necessarily mean that the variance is entirely due to cost savings. The variance could also be the result of changes in the quantity or quality of materials used, which can be attributed to variations in material usage.
Therefore, it is crucial to further evaluate the total materials variance by breaking it down into price and usage variances to identify the specific causes of the variance. This analysis helps management make informed decisions about the company's performance and allows them to take appropriate actions to improve operations.
Price variance evaluates the difference between the actual cost of materials used and the standard cost of materials. Usage variance, on the other hand, evaluates the difference between the actual amount of materials used and the standard quantity of materials expected to be used. By separating the total materials variance into these components, management can determine whether the favorable variance was due to cost savings or a reduction in material usage.
In summary, analyzing the price and usage variances within a favorable total materials variance helps management understand the causes of the variance and make informed decisions about the company's operations.
For more such questions on actual cost
https://brainly.com/question/30882649
#SPJ11
which of the following are the performance characteristic of a bureaucratic marketing organizational form? highly effective for appropriate tasks, less adaptive highly adaptive, less efficient highly effective and efficient, less adaptive highly effective for nonroutine, specialized tasks, less efficient
The performance characteristic of a bureaucratic marketing organizational form is "highly effective for appropriate tasks, less adaptive."
This organizational form is designed to ensure consistency and accuracy in tasks through a strict hierarchy and standardized procedures. As a result, it is highly effective for appropriate tasks and nonroutine, specialized tasks that require precision and attention to detail. Additionally, this form is highly efficient due to its focus on standardization and division of labor. Bureaucratic marketing organizations excel at performing routine tasks efficiently and effectively. However, they tend to be less adaptive to changes in their environment and struggle to adjust quickly to new situations or innovative approaches.
To know more about Marketing visit :
https://brainly.com/question/13414268
#SPJ11
oliver figured if people were willing to pay for bottled water, they would also be willing to pay for bottled air. oliver has forgotten that customers will buy only if they have: a. unsatisfied needs. b. correlated needs. c. inversely related needs. d. unrecognized needs.
Oliver figured if people were willing to pay for bottled water, they would also be willing to pay for bottled air. oliver has forgotten that customers will buy only if they have unsatisfied needs. The correct option is A: unsatisfied needs.
Customers are likely to buy a product or service if they have unsatisfied needs that the product or service can fulfill. Bottled water is a popular product because it satisfies the need for clean drinking water when other sources may not be available or safe. However, bottled air is not a product that satisfies a common unsatisfied need among customers. While some people may live in areas with high pollution levels and seek out clean air.
Oliver's assumption that people will be willing to pay for bottled air based on their willingness to pay for bottled water is not accurate. Customers have specific needs that must be met for them to make a purchase. These needs may vary depending on the product or service being offered and the target market for that product or service.
To know more about customers visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/31192428
#SPJ11
For a given stock, if you divide next year's dividend by the current stock price, your result is called the:a. yield to maturity.b. total yield.c. dividend yield.d. capital gains yield.e. growth rate.
The correct option is C, For a given stock, if you divide next year's dividend by the current stock price, your result is called the dividend yield.
Stock, also known as equity, represents ownership in a company. When a company goes public, it can issue shares of stock to raise money from investors. Each share of stock represents a fractional ownership in the company, and the total number of shares determines the company's market capitalization.
Stocks are traded on stock exchanges, where buyers and sellers come together to exchange shares. The price of a stock is determined by supply and demand in the market. If there are more buyers than sellers, the price will go up, and vice versa. Investors buy stocks for a variety of reasons, including the potential for long-term growth and the possibility of earning dividends.
To learn more about Stock visit here:
brainly.com/question/31476517
#SPJ4
Which resource management task establishes and maintains the readiness?.
The resource management task that establishes and maintains readiness is called "Preparedness."
This involves identifying potential hazards, assessing risks, developing plans and procedures, training personnel, conducting exercises, and maintaining equipment and supplies. Preparedness also involves establishing relationships with other agencies and organizations to ensure coordinated response efforts in the event of an emergency. The goal of preparedness is to ensure that resources are available and ready to respond effectively to any emergency or disaster situation. By maintaining readiness through ongoing preparedness activities, organizations can minimize the impact of disasters and protect the safety and well-being of individuals and communities.
The resource management task that establishes and maintains readiness is the "Identity Requirements" task. To perform this task, you must first assess the resources needed for a specific situation or project. Next, you'll need to establish the required readiness levels, which include personnel, equipment, and training. You'll then work to maintain these readiness levels by continuously monitoring and adjusting them as necessary. In summary, the Identify Requirements task is essential for ensuring that resources are available and prepared to respond effectively to any situation or project that may arise.
To know more about Preparedness, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30141918
#SPJ11
Classify each of the following unemployment situations as either cyclical, frictional, or structural unemployment.
Cyclical unemployment is caused by a downturn in the business cycle, where there is a decrease in demand for goods and services and companies lay off workers. Frictional unemployment is caused by people in between jobs, as they search for new opportunities or make transitions in their careers. Structural unemployment is caused by a mismatch between the skills of workers and the available job opportunities.
1. A factory lays off workers due to a decrease in demand for their products: This is an example of cyclical unemployment.
2. A recent college graduate is searching for their first job: This is an example of frictional unemployment.
3. A coal mine closes down and the workers are unable to find work in other industries: This is an example of structural unemployment.
4. A worker is let go because their skills are no longer needed in their current industry: This is an example of structural unemployment.
5. A construction worker is laid off during the winter months when construction projects are put on hold: This is an example of cyclical unemployment.
6. A worker quits their job to travel the world for a year before returning to the workforce: This is an example of frictional unemployment.
In summary, the classification of each unemployment situation is as follows: 1) cyclical, 2) frictional, 3) structural, 4) structural, 5) cyclical, and 6) frictional.
To know more about unemployment visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/14227610
#SPJ11
if a policyholder cancels a policy before the end of the year, the policyholder is entitled to a refund of
If a policyholder cancels a policy before the end of the year, the policyholder is entitled to a refund of the premium paid for the remaining period of the policy.
However, the amount of the refund may be subject to certain terms and conditions outlined in the policy contract, such as a cancellation fee or a pro-rata calculation based on the length of time the policy was in effect.
If a policyholder cancels a policy before the end of the year, they may be entitled to a refund of the unearned premium. The unearned premium is the portion of the premium that has not yet been used to cover the remaining time in the policy term. The refund will depend on the specific terms and conditions of the insurance policy, as well as the cancellation method used (pro-rata or short-rate basis). Please review your policy documents for the exact refund details.
For more such questions on policy
https://brainly.com/question/6583917
#SPJ11
An inverted U-shaped relationship between the type of diversification and overall firm performance indicates that:a. levels of vertical integration and overall firm performance share an inverse relationship. b. firms that compete in single markets benefit the most from economies of scope.c. moderate levels of diversification fail to achieve additional value creation.d. high and low levels of diversification are generally associated with lower overall performance.
A U-shaped relationship suggests that there is an optimal level of diversification that maximizes firm performance. Option (c) is correct. A U-shaped relationship between the type of diversification and overall firm performance indicates that moderate levels of diversification fail to achieve additional value creation.
When a firm diversifies its operations, it can benefit from economies of scope by sharing resources and knowledge across different business units. However, if the firm diversifies too much, it can become too complex to manage effectively and lose focus on its core competencies. On the other hand, if a firm is too narrowly focused, it may miss out on opportunities to leverage its capabilities across multiple markets or products.
Learn more about “ U-shaped relationship “ visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/29582997
#SPJ4
The law of one price posits that ability to arbitrage would force prices of identical goods to trade at equal prices. however, empirical evidence suggests that _____________ are often mispriced.
The law of one price posits that ability to arbitrage would force prices of identical goods to trade at equal prices. However, empirical evidence suggests that certain factors such as transaction costs, transportation costs, and trade barriers are often mispriced.
These factors can hinder the ability to arbitrage and prevent prices from converging to the same level. Additionally, market inefficiencies and information asymmetry can also contribute to mispricing of identical goods.
Transaction costs. The costs related to the economic exchange behind trade. It can include the gathering of information, negotiating, and enforcing contracts, letters of credit, and transactions, including monetary exchange rates, if a transaction takes place in another currency. Transactions taking place within a corporation are commonly lower than for transactions taking place between corporations. Still, with e-commerce and e-documentation, they have declined substantially.
Transport costs. The full costs of shipping goods from the point of production to the point of consumption. Containerization, intermodal transportation, and economies of scale have reduced transport costs significantly.
Learn more about trade barriers here: https://brainly.com/question/1326741
#SPJ11
question: on january 1, 2018 hayes company entered into a noncancelable lease for a machine to be used in its manufacturing operations. the lease transfers ownership of the machine to hayes by the end of the lease term. the term of the lease is 8 years. the minimum lease payment made by hayes on january 1, 2018, was one of eight equal annual payments. at the inception of the lease, the criteria established for classification as a capital lease by the lessee were met. required: what is the theoretical basis for the accounting standard that requires certain long-term leases to be capitalized by the lessee? do not discuss the specific criteria for classifying a specific lease as a capital lease.
The idea of content over form serves as the theoretical foundation for the accounting standard requiring the lessee to capitalise certain long-term leases.
According to this idea, a transaction's accounting approach should take into consideration its economic reality as well as its legal structure. The economic content of a capital lease is comparable to that of a purchase since the lessee is effectively purchasing the use of an asset for a sizable chunk of its useful life. This economic reality is reflected by capitalizing the lease on the lessee's balance sheet, which gives a more realistic picture of the lessee's financial situation and performance.
To know more about capital lease :
https://brainly.com/question/31248350
#SPJ4
you signed a contract with four people to work at the conference as representatives of your association. the cost of their services was $1,000 per person, to be paid upon completion of the conference. what is the effect on the financial statements (balance sheet and income statement) in november? in february?
In February, when the payment is made, there would be a decrease in the accounts receivable by $4,000 and a decrease in cash by the same amount, In November, when the contract was signed, there would be no effect on the financial statements as the services were not yet rendered and the payment was not yet due.
In November, when the contract was signed, there would be no effect on the financial statements as the services were not yet rendered and the payment was not yet due. The accounts receivable would increase by $4,000 (the total cost of their services), but this would not affect the balance sheet until payment was received in February. In February, when the payment is made, there would be a decrease in the accounts receivable by $4,000 and a decrease in cash by the same amount. This would not affect the income statement as the cost of their services was already accounted for in November when the contract was signed. Overall, the effect on the financial statements would be an increase in accounts receivable in November and a decrease in accounts receivable and cash in February. It is important to note that this contract would only affect the financial statements for the period in which the services were rendered and payment was received.
For more such questions on financial statements
https://brainly.com/question/26240841
#SPJ11
nike increased which account when it originally issued shares of its stock for cash?a.retained earningsb.treasury stockcmon stockd.revenues
When Nike originally issued shares of its stock for cash, it increased the common stock account. Here option C is the correct answer.
Common stock is a type of equity account that represents the ownership interest of the company's shareholders. When a company issues new shares of common stock, it is essentially selling a portion of its ownership to new shareholders in exchange for cash.
The proceeds from the sale of common stock are typically used to fund the company's operations, invest in new projects, or pay off debt. Unlike debt financing, which requires the payment of interest and principal, issuing common stock does not involve any obligation to make regular payments to investors.
The issuance of common stock also has an impact on a company's financial statements. For example, the increase in the common stock account is reflected in the balance sheet as an increase in shareholders' equity. Additionally, the issuance of new shares can dilute the ownership interest of existing shareholders, which can impact the company's earnings per share and other financial metrics.
To learn more about common stock accounts
https://brainly.com/question/24244175
#SPJ4
Complete question:
Nike increased which account when it originally issued shares of its stock for cash?
A. Retained earnings
B. Treasury stock
C. Common stock
D. Revenues
A manager has asked a colleague to deliver a 15-minute presentation explaining the latest test data at totos department meetinu. The colleague shald do all of the wine toppet for this presentation EXCEPT A. Rehearse the presentation at least three times
B. Visit the site of tomorrow's presentation
C. Memorize the presentation
D. Prepare appropriate presentation graphics
The colleague should do all of the following tasks except C. Memorize the presentation.
While it is important for the colleague to rehearse the presentation at least three times and visit the site of tomorrow's presentation to ensure that all equipment and materials are in order, it is not necessary for them to memorize the entire presentation. In fact, it can be counterproductive to try to memorize the presentation word for word, as this can lead to a robotic delivery and make it harder to engage with the audience.
Instead, the colleague should focus on preparing appropriate presentation graphics and other visual aids, such as charts, graphs, and images, to help illustrate their key points and make the presentation more engaging. They should also practice their delivery and aim to be confident and relaxed during the actual presentation.
To know more about manager here
https://brainly.com/question/24553900
#SPJ4
within the framework of a break-even analysis, an examination of is conducted to determine the quantity at which the product, with an assumed price, will generate enough revenue to start earning a profit. a. revenues b. sales forecasts c. costs and revenue d. costs
Costs and revenue will generate enough revenue to start earning a profit.
The profit of a corporation is calculated by its revenue less its cost of operations. To calculate the profit function, subtract costs from revenue. Profitability can be enhanced by four key factors. Costs are decreasing, turnover is increasing, production is increasing, and efficiency is increasing.
You can also create new products or services or expand into new market niches. The whole cost of creating and selling a good or service is known as the cost of revenue. It includes all costs associated with the manufacturing process, such as labor, raw materials, and overhead.
To learn more about revenue, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/31683012
#SPJ4
Zuo Software categorizes its accounts receivable into four age groups for purposes of estimating its allowance for uncollectible accounts.
Accounts not yet due = $402,000; estimated uncollectible = 10%.
Accounts 1–30 days past due = $50,300; estimated uncollectible = 14%.
Accounts 31–90 days past due = $40,200; estimated uncollectible = 18%
Accounts more than 90 days past due = $30,100; estimated uncollectible = 22%.
At 12/31/2021, before recording any adjustments, Zuo has a credit balance of $20,300 in its allowance for uncollectible accounts.
Required:
1. Estimate the appropriate 12/31/2021 balance for Zuo’s allowance for uncollectible accounts.
2. What journal entry should Zuo record to adjust its allowance for uncollectible accounts?
3. Calculate Zuo’s 12/31/2021 net accounts receivable balance.
Zuo Software categorizes its accounts receivable into four age groups for purposes of estimating its allowance for uncollectible accounts. Accounts not yet due = $402,000; estimated uncollectible = 10%.
(1) Total amount owed: $400,000 plus $50,000 plus $40,000 plus $30,000, which equals $520,000.
Total allowance for past-due accounts:
- ($400,000 x 8%) + ($50,000x 15%) + ($40,000 x 30%) + ($30,000 x 30%)
= $32,000 + 7,500 + $12,000 + $15,000 = $66,500
On 12/31/2021, the allowance for uncollectible accounts had a balance of $66,500.
(2) The following journal entry is made to modify the allowance for past-due accounts:
Negative account credit Dr. $44,500
$44,500 To Be Set Aside for Uncollectible Account
(Fixing entry)
(3) Calculations: ($66,500 - $22,000) = Amount Uncollectible - Credit Balance in Its Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
= Amount Uncollectible - Credit Balance in Its Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts = $44,500 - $66,500 Net receivables balance as of December 31, 2021:
(4) Total accounts receivable: $520,000
$66,500 is the allowance for uncollectible accounts.
Accounts Receivable Net: Total accounts receivable minus allowance for doubtful accounts equals $520,000 minus $66,500 minus $453,500.
To know more about Account receivable visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13829814
#SPJ4
abc issued callable bonds on january 1, 2018. abc's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturity: date cash paid interest expense increase in carrying value carrying value 1/1/2018 $194,758 6/30/2018 $7,000 $7,790 $790 195,548 12/31/2018 7,000 7,822 822 196,370 6/30/2019 7,000 7,855 855 197,225 12/31/2019 7,000 7,889 889 198,114 6/30/2020 7,000 7,925 925 199,039 12/31/2020 7,000 7,961 961 200,000 what is the annual stated interest rate on the bonds? (hint: be sure to provide the annual rate rather than the six-month rate. (round to nearest whole percentage and just put in the number without %)
To find the annual stated interest rate on the bonds, we need to consider the cash paid for interest and the carrying value at the beginning of the period.
First, we will look at the interest payment for the six-month period. On 6/30/2018, the cash paid is $7,000 and the carrying value at the beginning (1/1/2018) is $194,758.
Six-month interest rate = Cash paid for interest / carrying value at the beginning
Six-month interest rate = 7,000 / 194,758
Six-month interest rate ≈ 0.03595
Since we need the annual interest rate, we need to multiply the six-month interest rate by 2:
Annual interest rate = Six-month interest rate * 2
Annual interest rate = 0.03595 * 2
Annual interest rate ≈ 0.0719
Now, we will convert the annual interest rate to a percentage and round to the nearest whole number:
Annual interest rate ≈ 0.0719 * 100 = 7.19%
Rounded to the nearest whole percentage: 7%
So, the annual stated interest rate on the bonds is approximately 7%.
To know more about interest rate , visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13324776
#SPJ11
Which statements about sales taxes are true? check all that apply.
Sales taxes are taxes imposed on the sale or transfer of goods and services from the seller to the buyer. Sales taxes are a source of revenue for state and local governments in the United States.
Some of the statements about sales taxes that are true include:
- Sales taxes can vary depending on the location of the sale and the type of goods or services being sold.
- Sales taxes are typically added to the purchase price of the item or service and collected by the seller at the time of the sale.
- Sales taxes are regressive, meaning they have a greater impact on low-income individuals who spend a larger portion of their income on taxable goods and services.
- Sales taxes do not apply to all goods and services. Some states exempt certain items from sales tax, such as groceries, prescription drugs, and clothing.
- Sales tax rates can be influenced by special interest groups, such as those representing the tourism or hospitality industries.
In summary, sales taxes are an important source of revenue for state and local governments, but can have a disproportionate impact on low-income individuals. Sales tax rates and exemptions can vary by location and industry.
To know more about Sales Tax visit :
https://brainly.com/question/31258851
#SPJ11
describe the three processes that entrepreneurs go through before they are able to identify an opportunity for a new business venture
By observing, ideating, and evaluating, entrepreneurs can come up with innovative solutions that can meet the needs of their target market and create successful new ventures.
The three processes that entrepreneurs go through before they are able to identify an opportunity for a new business venture
Observation: Identify potential opportunities in the market by observing and analyzing the needs and wants of the target market.
Ideation: Generate new ideas for a business venture based on the observations made during the observation process.
Evaluation: Assess the feasibility of the proposed business venture by evaluating its potential profitability, market demand, competition, and available resources and capabilities.
To know more about entrepreneurs here
https://brainly.com/question/31104672
#SPJ4
an independent special district authorized by statute to issue bonds to raise funds to construct infrastructure for a residential development is referred to as a
An independent special district authorized by statute to issue bonds to raise funds to construct infrastructure for a residential development is referred to as a Municipal Utility District (MUD).
An independent special district authorized by statute to issue bonds to raise funds to construct infrastructure for a residential development is referred to as a Community Development District (CDD). A CDD is a governmental unit established to fund the infrastructure needs of a new community, such as roads, water and sewer systems, and other public facilities. CDDs are typically created by developers and approved by local government agencies, and they have the power to issue bonds to finance the construction of infrastructure projects. The bonds are repaid through assessments on property owners within the CDD.
To know more about funds visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/27387769
#SPJ11
For the 2019 tax year, taxpayers can elect to immediately expense (1)% of qualified property as bonus depreciation. The bonus depreciation is calculated (before/after) (2) the Section 179 expense and (before/after) (3) regular MACRS depreciation.
For the 2019 tax year, taxpayers can elect to immediately expense 100% of qualified property as bonus depreciation. The bonus depreciation is calculated before the Section 179 expense (2) and before the regular Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) depreciation (3).
To explain this process in more detail, bonus depreciation allows businesses to deduct a larger portion of the cost of qualified property in the year it is placed in service. This accelerates the depreciation process and lowers the taxable income for the business. In 2019, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) increased the bonus depreciation percentage to 100%.
The calculation of bonus depreciation takes place before the Section 179 expense is applied. Section 179 allows businesses to expense the cost of qualifying property up to a certain limit, rather than gradually depreciating it over time. By applying bonus depreciation first, businesses can maximize their deductions in the current tax year.
Finally, the calculation of bonus depreciation also occurs before regular MACRS depreciation. MACRS is the standard method of calculating depreciation for most tangible property. After applying bonus depreciation and Section 179 expensing, the remaining basis of the qualified property is then subject to MACRS depreciation.
This order ensures that businesses can take advantage of the most favorable depreciation rules first, ultimately resulting in lower taxable income and potential tax savings.
To know more about Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29220994#
#SPJ11
expenses must be disclosed by functional classification by health care entities. multiple choice question. private sector for-profit governmental private sector not-for-profit both private and public sector
Expenses must be disclosed by functional classification by health care entities both private and public sector.
Expenses must be recorded according to their functional classification on the Statement of Functional Expenses, which might be either (a) program- or (b) support-service-related. Management, general administrative, and operating-related fundraising costs are included in support expenses.
Unrestricted net assets increase, temporarily restricted net assets fall, and an expense is shown in the unrestricted column of the statement of activities. A way of classifying expenses by the reason they are incurred is known as a functional expense classification.
Instead of describing what was bought, the classifications explain why a cost was incurred. Salary and wages, rent, utilities, insurance, repairs and maintenance, and supplies are a few examples of these.
To learn more about Expenses, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/29842871
#SPJ4
explain why derivatives are useful tools for investors. utilize your knowledge of hedging and speculation
Derivatives are useful tools for investors because they allow for hedging and speculation, which can help manage risk and potentially generate profits.
1. Hedging: Derivatives, such as options and futures contracts, can be used to hedge against potential losses in an investment portfolio. By taking a position in a derivative that is inversely correlated to the underlying asset, investors can offset potential losses in the asset's value. This provides a form of insurance, helping to manage risk and protect the overall value of the portfolio.
2. Speculation: Derivatives also enable investors to speculate on the future direction of asset prices, without needing to own the underlying asset directly. This can be achieved through leverage, which allows investors to control a larger position in the underlying asset with a smaller initial investment. By correctly predicting the future movement of asset prices, investors can potentially generate profits through their derivative positions.
In summary, derivatives are valuable tools for investors because they offer opportunities for both hedging and speculation. By allowing for risk management and potential profit generation, derivatives can enhance the overall performance of an investment portfolio.
To know more about Speculation visit:
brainly.com/question/14596683
#SPJ11
Explain how air pollution from industrial activity and transportation presents an externality. Be sure to accurately identifying if and how it is a positive or negative externality; and, discuss the specific outcome of the private market (over-provides, under-provides) prior to any government intervention or private market solutions.
At a national or macro-level would a tax on polluting industries and transportation address the externality problem? What are the costs and benefits of such a policy?
At an individual office or micro-level, what solution to the externality problem presented in the report interested you the most. Which solution seemed feasible in the short-run (i.e. immediate) and in the long-run (i.e. in 5 to 10 years)? What other solutions would you recommend?
Air pollution from industrial activity and transportation presents an externality because it affects people and the environment beyond the immediate parties involved in the activity.
This externality is a negative one because it causes harm to individuals and the environment, leading to health problems, ecosystem damage, and a decrease in property values. These costs are often not considered by the polluting industries and transportation companies, leading to an under-provision of clean air and an over-provision of pollution in the private market.
A tax on polluting industries and transportation would address the externality problem by internalizing the costs of pollution. The tax would increase the cost of polluting activities, causing polluters to reduce their emissions or switch to cleaner technologies. This would lead to a decrease in pollution and an increase in clean air, benefiting both individuals and the environment. The costs of such a policy would include the administrative costs of implementing and enforcing the tax, as well as the potential economic costs to polluting industries and transportation companies. However, the benefits of cleaner air would outweigh these costs, leading to a healthier population and environment.
At an individual office or micro-level, the solution to the externality problem that interested me the most was the use of green roofs and walls. This solution seemed feasible in the short run because it can be implemented relatively easily and quickly. In the long run, it would provide benefits such as improved air quality, reduced energy costs, and increased biodiversity. Other solutions that I would recommend include the use of public transportation, the implementation of energy-efficient technologies, and the adoption of renewable energy sources. These solutions would also provide benefits in the short and long run, improving both the environment and the economy.
Learn more about pollution
https://brainly.com/question/23857736
#SPJ11
If new manufacturers enter the computer industry then:.
If new manufacturers enter the computer industry, it would likely increase competition within the market.
This could lead to price reductions as companies compete to attract customers, which could benefit consumers. Additionally, the entrance of new manufacturers could lead to innovation and advancements in technology, as companies try to differentiate themselves from their competitors.
The computer industry is constantly evolving, with new advancements and innovations being introduced regularly. As such, the entrance of new manufacturers into the industry would likely have both positive and negative effects.
On the positive side, new manufacturers would increase competition within the market. This would likely lead to price reductions as companies compete to attract customers. As a result, consumers would have access to more affordable computers and related products. Additionally, increased competition could lead to innovation and advancements in technology, as companies try to differentiate themselves from their competitors. This would likely lead to new features and capabilities being introduced, as companies strive to offer something unique to consumers.
However, the entrance of new manufacturers could also have negative effects on the industry. For example, increased competition could lead to smaller companies being squeezed out of the market as they struggle to compete with larger, more established manufacturers. Additionally, quality could potentially suffer as new manufacturers try to keep up with larger, more experienced competitors. This could lead to lower-quality products being introduced into the market, which could negatively impact consumers.
Overall, while the entrance of new manufacturers into the computer industry would likely increase competition and potentially lead to innovation and advancements in technology, it is important to consider both the positive and negative effects of such a development.
Learn more about the computer industry: https://brainly.com/question/30669092
#SPJ11