The process by which complex compounds are broken down by enzymes and by which many organic alcohols are formed is called

Answer:

Heat energy (Q) = 1.9925 KJ = 2 KJ (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of copper (M) = 45 gram

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 71°C - 12°C = 59°C

Specific heat (c) =0.75 j /g*c

Find:

Heat energy (Q) = ?

Computation:

Heat energy (Q) = Mass(M) × Change in temperature (ΔT) × Specific heat (c)

Heat energy (Q) = 45 gram × 59°C × 0.75 j /g*c

Heat energy (Q) = 1991.25 J

Heat energy (Q) = 1.9925 KJ = 2 KJ (Approx)

Answer: True

Explanation:

Answer:

6 mol/L

Explanation:

You should know or have the equation to solve for Molarity which is;

M = n/v          (M: Molarity) (n: moles of solute) (v: Liters of solute)

You can start off differently but I would start by converting the mL to L. This is your "v" value.

50.0 mL/ 1000 mL = 0.05 L

Now, you have to convert grams to moles in order to solve for molarity (M).

1.) On the periodic table find the molecular weights of H and O.

H= 1.01 g/mol         O= 16.00 g/mol

2.) Multiply them and then add them together to have their combined molecular weights. (You have to multiply by 2 because of their equation; H2O2).

2(1.01) + 2(16.00)= 34.02 g/mol

3.) Now, you're going to use the "picket fence method" or whichever your teacher taught you to convert from grams to moles. This will be your "n" value. (I cannot show it on here without it looking weird, so my sincere apologies.)

10.0 g/ 34.02 g = 0.2939 mol

4.)You are now going to plug in your answers into the equation for Molarity.

M= 0.2939 mol / 0.05 L = 5.878 mol/L

5.) I am sure your professor might be a stickler so for sig figs sake when you multiply or divide use the smallest amount of sig figs you see which is 1. Round 5.878 to 6 mol/L

Sorry this explanation is very long let me know if you need a better more written out explanation.

Answer:

emissions by factories is the answer

Explanation:

Factories produce air pollution which is polluted air, the other options

decay of organisms, photosynthesis (convert light energy into chemical energy - and returns CO2), and cellular respiration are all of the ways carbon dioxide returns to the atmosphere.

Hope this helped! Have a nice day, be safe and healthy :)

Answer:

The attraction and repulsion gets slowly weaker

Explanation:

Answer:

The pH is 1.08,  being an acid pH

Explanation:

pH is a parameter used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. Values ​​less than 7 indicate the acidity range and those greater than 7 indicate alkalinity or basicity. Value 7 is considered neutral. Mathematically, pH is the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen or proton ions (H⁺) or hydronium ions (H₃O⁺).

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

A strong acid is an acid that completely dissociates into hydrogen ions and anions in solution. This implies that the initial concentration of acid is equal to the final concentration of H₃O⁺. This occurs with acid HCl.

So,  pH is calculated as:

pH= - log (0.083)

pH= 1.08

The pH is 1.08,  being an acid pH

Answer:

B) K2X

Explanation:

In an uncharged compound, the total oxidation state must be zero. The oxidation state of the calcium is +2, thus we get the following formula, where x is the oxidation state of the polyatomic ion X:

[tex]x + 2 = 0 \\ x = 0 - 2 \\ x = - 2[/tex]

Also, it is known that potassium has an oxidation state of +1. Since the new compound also has a total oxidation state equal to zero, we get the following equation, where k is the number of K atoms:

[tex]k \times 1 + ( - 2) = 0 \\ k - 2 = 0 \\ k = - ( - 2) \\ k = 2[/tex]

That's how it is found that the compumd consists of 2 K+ ions and one X ion.

Answer:

Nuclear energy originates from the splitting of uranium atoms – a process called fission. This generates heat to produce steam, which is used by a turbine generator to generate electricity. Because nuclear power plants do not burn fuel, they do not produce greenhouse gas emissions.

Explanation:

Enjoy!

element j

ebhdfukfyerfkuq

Answer:

As known Water is an Example of an Element.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:c

Explanation:

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

They can be spread through contaminated surfaces.

Answer:

d

Explanation:  pathogens csnnot be spread be sontaminated surfesec

Answer:

4 Al + 3 O₂ -> 2 Al₂O₃

Answer:

4Al + 3O₂ = 2AlO₃

Answer:

a. 0.0855 M

b. 0.153 M

c. 0.0351 M

d. 0.0901 M

Explanation:

a.

Molar mass NaCL= 23.0 +35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

10.0 g* 1 mol/58.5 g = 10.0/58.5 mol

(10.0/58.5) mol/2L = 0.0855 mol/L = 0.0855 M

b.

Molar mass (C12H22O11) =342.3 g/mol

52.5 g*1mol/342.3 g = 52.5/342.3 mol=0.153 mol

0.153 mol/1L = 0.153 M

c.

Molar mass (Al2(SO4)3) =342.2 g/mol

120g* 1 mol/342.2 g =0.351 mol

0.351 mol/10.0L = 0.0351 mol/L = 0.0351 M

d.

Molar mass (C8H10N4O2) = 194.2 g/mol

1.75 g*1mol/194.2 g = 0.00901 mol

0.00901 mol/0.100 L =0.0901 M

Answer:

the answer is Fe2O3

Explanation:

The thermite reaction is described by the equation below: A welder has ... How much of this reactant should he order to make sure he runs out of both reactants at the same time? Round to the nearest hundredth and do not round any of your work until the very end. He should order Fe2O3 g of the limiting reactant.

Answer:

92.41g

Explanation:

Answer:

Cirrus

Cirrus cloudsCirrus clouds are delicate, feathery clouds that are made mostly of ice crystals. Their wispy shape comes from wind currents which twist and spread the ice crystals into strands.

Cirrostratus

Cirrostratus cloudsCirrostratus clouds are thin, white clouds that cover the whole sky like a veil. These clouds are most commonly seen in the winter, and can cause the appearance of a halo around the sun or the moon.

Cirrocumulus

Cirrocumulus cloudsCirrocumulus clouds are thin, sometimes patchy, sheet-like clouds. They sometimes look like they’re full of ripples or are made of small grains.

Mid-level Clouds (6,500-23,000 feet)

Altocumulus

Altocumulus cloudsAltocumulus clouds have several patchy white or gray layers, and seem to be made up of many small rows of fluffy ripples. They are lower than cirrus clouds, but still quite high. They are made of liquid water, but they don’t often produce rain.

Altostratus

Altostratus cloudsAltostratus clouds are gray or blue-gray mid-level clouds composed of ice crystals and water droplets. The clouds usually cover the entire sky.

Nimbostratus

Nimbostratus cloudsNimbostratus clouds are dark, gray clouds that seem to fade into falling rain or snow. They are so thick that they often blot out the sunlight.

Low Clouds (less than 6,500 feet)

Cumulus

Cumulus cloudsCumulus clouds look like fluffy, white cotton balls in the sky. They are beautiful in sunsets, and their varying sizes and shapes can make them fun to observe!

Stratus

Stratus cloudsStratus cloud often look like thin, white sheets covering the whole sky. Since they are so thin, they seldom produce much rain or snow. Sometimes, in the mountains or hills, these clouds appear to be fog.

Cumulonimbus

Cumulonimbus cloudCumulonimbus clouds grow on hot days when warm, wet air rises very high into the sky. From far away, they look like huge mountains or towers.

Stratocumulus

Stratocumulus cloudStratocumulus clouds are patchy gray or white clouds that often have a dark honeycomb-like appearance.

Special Clouds

Contrails

(Photo of white streaks of contrails in the sky) Contrails are made by high-flying jet airplanes. They are still clouds, though, because they are made of water droplets condensed from the water vapor in the exhaust of the jet engines.

Weather prediction: Contrails can provide information about the layers of moisture in the sky.

Mammatus clouds

Mammatus cloudsMammatus clouds are actually altocumulus, cirrus, cumulonimbus, or other types of clouds that have these pouch-like shapes hanging out of the bottom. The pouches are created when cold air within the cloud sinks down toward the Earth.

Orographic clouds

Orographic cloudsOrographic clouds get their shape from mountains or hills that force the air to move over or around them. They can also be formed by sea breezes and often appear as lines where two air masses meet.

Lenticular clouds

Lenticular clouds are shaped like lenses or almonds or...flying saucers! They may get their shape from hilly terrain or just the way the air is rising over flat terrain.

(Hope this helps) Sky

The biggest disadvantage of using nuclear power to produce electricity is the nuclear waste must be safely stored for many years.

Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity. Nuclear power can be obtained from:

Nuclear reactions produces high amount of energy and many waste materials which are non degradable and will stay in the environment for the long time.

Hence, nuclear waste must be safely stored for many years.

To know more about nuclear power, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/11963586

#SPJ2

Answer:

i studied each and they are all right except: the last one

so: D

hope i helped

-lvr

Answer:

The biodiversity directly relates to species dieing out , if there is not enough of a species or "diversity" another species won't have enough food or interaction and over time will die out. For example if all the fish in the pond at all the algae they wouldn't have food to live on. But if there were multiple kinds of plants they would have time to regrow and keep the fish populated.

Explanation:

Answer:

b.fission, because the reaction absorbed energy

Explanation:

The reaction is shown in the diagram is fission. because the reaction absorbed energy. Therefore, option B is correct.

The process of nuclear fission involves the splitting of an atom's nucleus into two or more smaller nuclei. Even by the energetic standards of radioactive decay, the fission process releases a very high quantity of energy and frequently results in gamma photons.

By dissolving large, heavy atoms, like uranium, into smaller ones, like iodine, caesium, strontium, xenon, and barium, to name just a few, fission produces energy. However, fusion involves joining light atoms, such as the deuterium and tritium isotopes of hydrogen, to create the heavier helium.

Nuclear fission is used by all nuclear power plants, and uranium atoms are typically used in nuclear power plants. A neutron splits a uranium atom when it collides with it during nuclear fission, releasing a significant quantity of energy.

Thus, option B is correct.

To learn more about fission, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/2732120

#SPJ2

Answer: The ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system is 758 : 1

Explanation:

The dissociation constant for  acid = [tex]K_a=3.46\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

pH = 6.34

First we have to calculate the value of [tex]pK_a[/tex].

The expression used for the calculation of [tex]pK_a[/tex] is,

[tex]pK_a=-\log (K_a)[/tex]

Now put the value of [tex]K_a[/tex] in this expression, we get:

[tex]pK_a=-\log (3.46\times 10^{-4})[/tex]

[tex]pK_a=3.46[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system

Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :

[tex]pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[\text {conjugate base}]}{[Acid]}[/tex]

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

[tex]6.34=3.46+\log \frac{[\text {conjugate base}]}{[Acid]}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{[\text {conjugate base}]}{[Acid]}=758[/tex]

Therefore, the ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system is 758: 1

Answer:

A. 1:0.46

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

5.9 kg  

Explanation:

We must work backwards from the second step to work out the mass of oxygen.

1. Second step

Mᵣ:                                     55.84

            Fe₂O₃ + 3CO  ⟶  2Fe  +  3CO₂

m/kg:                                    7.0

(a) Moles of Fe

[tex]\text{Moles of FeO} = \text{7000 g Fe} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Fe}}{\text{55.84 g Fe}} = \text{125 mol Fe}[/tex]

(b) Moles of CO

[tex]\text{Moles of CO} = \text{125 mol Fe} \times \dfrac{\text{3 mol CO}}{\text{2 mol Fe}} = \text{188 mol CO}[/tex]

However, this is the theoretical yield.

The actual yield is 72. %.

We need more CO and Fe₂O₃ to get the theoretical yield of Fe.

(c) Percent yield

[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}\text{Percent yield} &=& \dfrac{\text{ actual yield}}{\text{ theoretical yield}} \times 100 \, \%\\\\ 72. \, \% & = & \dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{\text{actual yield}} \times 100 \,\%\\\\0.72 &= &\dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{\text{actual yield}}\\\\\text{Actual yield} & = & \dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{0.72}\\& = & \textbf{261 mol}\\\\\end{array}[/tex]

We must use 261 mol of CO to get 7.0 kg of Fe.

2. First step

Mᵣ:                32.00

            2C   +  O₂   ⟶  2CO

n/mol:                             261

(a) Moles of O₂

[tex]\text{Moles of O}_{2} = \text{261 mol CO} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol O}_{2}}{\text{2 mol CO}} = \text{131 mol O}_{2}[/tex]

(b) Mass of O₂

[tex]\text{Mass of O}_{2}= \text{131 mol O }_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{32.00 g O}_{2}}{\text{1 mol O}_{2}} = \text{4180 g O}_{2}[/tex]

However, this is the theoretical yield.

The actual yield is 71. %.

We need more C and O₂ to get the theoretical yield of CO.

(c) Percent yield

[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}71. \, \% & = & \dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{\text{actual yield}} \times 100 \,\%\\\\0.71 &= &\dfrac{\text{4180 g}}{\text{actual yield}}\\\\\text{Actual yield} & = & \dfrac{\text{4180 g}}{0.71}\\\\& = & \text{5900 g}\\& = & \textbf{5.9 kg}\\\end{array}[/tex]

We need 5.9 kg of O₂ to produce 7.0 kg of Fe.

Answer: The air pressure at the top of the mountain is 96.9 kPa

Explanation:

To calculate the new pressure, we use the equation given by Boyle's law. This law states that pressure is directly proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.

The equation given by this law is:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1\text{ and }V_1[/tex] are initial pressure and volume.

[tex]P_2\text{ and }V_2[/tex] are final pressure and volume.

We are given:

[tex]P_1=99.5kPa\\V_1=22.3L\\P_2=?\\V_2=22.9L[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]99.5\times 22.3L=P_2\times 22.9L\\\\P_2=96.9kPa[/tex]

Thus the air pressure at the top of the mountain is 96.9 kPa

Answer: Gold is shiny and bright just like the sun. Gold is yellow.

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]P_2=51.7kPa[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we apply the Gay-Lussac's law which allows us to understand the pressure-temperature behavior via a directly proportional relationship:

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Thus, since we are asked to compute the final pressure we solve for it in the previous formula, considering the temperature in absolute Kelvin units:

[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1T_2}{T_1}=\frac{30.0kPa*(25.0+273)K}{(-100.0+273)K} \\\\P_2=51.7kPa[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

B = Pressure = 51.7kPa

Explanation:

P1 = 30kPa

T1 = -100°C = (-100 + 273.15)K = 173.15K

T2 = 25°C = (25 + 273.15)K = 298.15K

P2 = ?

This question involves the use of pressure (p) law which states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature(t) provided that the volume of the gas is kept constant.

Mathematically,

P = kT, k = P / T

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 = P3 / T3 =.......= Pn / Tn

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Solve for P2,

P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1

P2 = (30 × 298.15) / 173.15

P2 = 8944.5 / 173.15

P2 = 51.66kPa

The pressure of the gas is approximately 51.7kPa

Explanation:

This is a single replacement reaction, so we just have to switch Mg and H₂. When we do so, we get HNO₃ and Mg as our reactants. Hope this helps!

Answer:1)d- vinegar is has acetic acid and baking soda is a base

2)NaOH- Na dissociates into Na+ and -OH

3)b- water takes a proton (H+) off the conjugate acid, forming a base

Explanation:

Answer:

Baking Soda for sure

Hope this helps

Answer:

V = 513.36m/s

Explanation:

Temperature (T) = 25°C = (25 + 273.15) = 298.15K

Speed (V) = 1.92*10³m/s

According to kinetic theory of gases, the speed (v) of a molecule is

V= √(3RT / M)

V = speed or velocity

R = ideal gas constant = 0.082J/mol.K

T = temperature of the gas

M = molar mass

Molar mass of hydrogen molecule = 2.0g/mol

Molar mass of Nitrogen molecule = (2×14.0) = 28.0g/mol

Since they're in the same temperature

V1 / V2 = √(M2 / M1)

1.92×10³ / V2 = √(28 / 2)

1.92×10³ / V2 = √(14)

1.92*10³ / V2 = 3.74

1.92*10³ = 3.74V2

V2 = 1920 / 3.74

V2 = 513.36m/s

The velocity of Nitrogen molecule is 513.36m/s