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If you put a lot of pressure on the lithosphere, which is resting on the asthenosphere, it will break and cause an earthquake.

The Earth's solid outer layer is known as the lithosphere. The crust and the Earth's outermost layers, the brittle upper part of the mantle, make up the lithosphere. It is surrounded by the upper atmosphere and the lower asthenosphere (another region of the upper mantle).

Asthenosphere: What is it?

A section of the Earth's mantle that flows like molten plastic despite being solid is called the asthenosphere, from the Greek word asthenes, which means "weak." Understanding plate tectonic theory and earthquakes require an understanding of the location, behavior, and composition of the asthenosphere.

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If a radioactive element has a half-life of 10,000 years, a fraction of it is left in a rock after 40,000 years is d. 1/16 (1/(4x4))

Uranium and thorium are two radioactive rudiments set up naturally in the Earth's crust. Over billions of times, these two rudiments sluggishly change form and produce decay products similar to radium and radon. During this process, energy is released. One form of this energy is nascenceradiation.

Radioactive rudiments are made up of titles whose capitals are unstable and give off infinitesimal radiation as part of a process of attaining stability. The emigration of radiation transforms radioactive titles into another chemical element, which may be stable or maybe radioactive similar to that it undergoes further decay.

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Disclaimer: The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.

If a radioactive element has a half-life of 10,000 years, what fraction of it is left in a rock after 40,000 years?

a. 1/2

b. 1/4

c. 1/8

d. 1/16

e. 1/32

Weaker trade winds will lead to warmer conditions in the eastern tropical pacific and el Nino will likely arise.

The term El Niño( Spanish for the Christ Child') refers to a warming of the ocean face, or over-average ocean face temperatures, in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.

El Niño is the warm phase of the El Niño – Southern Oscillation and is associated with a band of warm ocean water that develops in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific, including the area of the Pacific seacoast of South America. Overall, the coupled ocean-atmosphere system continued to reflect La Niña. The most recent IRI premium cast of the Niño-3.4 SST indicator indicates La Niña will persist into the Northern Hemisphere downtime 2022- 23, and also transition to ENSO-neutral in January- March 2023

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Answer:

I will choose A, but i'm not really sure if BCD are wrong. Please tell me the answer when you know the right answer.

People disagree about whether they prefer chicago style pizza or new york style pizza may be related to regional geography.

Regional geography refers back to the obstacle of geographic panorama that might have an impact on the difference in subculture between one organization of human beings over every other.

Inside the case above, local geography may prevent the humans from attempting the meals that are famous in different location, which might influence their food choice regularly time considering that they developed a feel of similarity to a sure type of food

It specializes in the interaction of different cultural and natural geofactors in a particular land or panorama, while its counterpart, systematic geography, concentrates on a particular geofactor at the worldwide level.

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Increased exposure to short-wavelength ultraviolet radiation by depletion of stratospheric ozone reduces the rate of photosynthesis by plants.

Stratospheric ozone is a certainly-occurring gasoline that filters the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

This commonly seems an 'excellent' ozone since it reduces the damaging effects of ultraviolet (UV-B) radiation. A faded ozone layer permits more radiation to attain the Earth's surface.

The depletion of the ozone layer leads, on average, to a boom in floor-level ultraviolet radiation, due to the fact ozone is a powerful absorber of ultraviolet radiation.

The sun emits radiation over a wide variety of energies, with approximately 2% inside the form of excessive energies, ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

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Option (a) is the best decision. Only option (a), i.e., options ∠4 and ∠5, are linear pairings among the provided alternatives.

Two lines converge at a single point to generate a pair of linear angles. If, following the junction of the two lines, the angles are next to one another, they are said to be linear. A linear pair always has an angle total of 180 degrees. The term "supplementary angles" is another name for these angles. The two neighboring angles whose sum is 180° are referred to as a linear pair of angles in mathematics. A ray serving as a common arm between the angles is used to draw them on a straight line.

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Answer:

Geologists measure density by dividing the mass or weight of a sample by its volume.

Explanation:

Geologist may determine the density of earth materials by measuring the mass of the object and its volume.

The mass of a substance per unit of volume is its density. Density is most frequently represented by the symbol, however Latin letter D may also be used. The formula for density is mass divided by volume

Earth's density is around 5.513 g/cm3 if you average the density throughout the entire globe. However, if you compare the density of the Earth by its layers, you'll notice that it rises continuously from the crust to the core.

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Option B is incorrectly describing a star. A star does not has a solid surface.

Let's briefly discuss each point:

A. Stars like our Sun are made of ionized gas known as plasma. In fact, space is dominated by plasma – space scientists (astrophysicists) believe that about 99% of matter in the universe is plasma.

B. Basically, stars are big exploding balls of gas, mostly hydrogen and helium. So stars do not have a solid surface.

C. The atoms (often the element hydrogen) inside the star collide together, going through a process of nuclear fusion, which generates heat, electromagnetic radiation (including visible light), and energy in other forms, such as high-energy particles.

D. Elements up to and including iron are made in the hot cores of short-lived massive stars. There, nuclear fusion creates ever-heavier elements as it powers the star and causes it to shine.

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Geologic time scale is to geoscientists what the periodic table of elements is to chemists. The geologic time scale is divided into (from longest to shortest): eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages.

The geologic time scale, or geological time scale, is a representation of time grounded on the gemstone record of Earth. It's a system of chronological courting that uses chronostratigraphy and geochronology. It's used primarily by Earth scientists to describe the timing and connections of events in geologic history.

Using a simple three- or- four-generation family tree, scholars construct a cousins time tree that mimics the major divisions of the geologic time scale Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. Some exemplifications of events listed on the geologic time scale include the first appearance of factory life on Earth, the first appearance of creatures on Earth, the conformation of Earth's mountains, and the extermination of the dinosaurs.

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Imagine two magmas that are identical in all respects (for example, same chemistry, pressure, volume) except that one magma is hotter than the other. The cooler magma will be more viscous. The correct answer is option(b).

Under the surface of the Earth, molten and semi-molten rock mixtures are known as magma. This mixture typically consists of four components: a heated liquid base, known as the melt minerals that the melt crystallized; solid rocks that the melt assimilated from its surroundings; and dissolved gases.

Mantle rock melting causes magma to develop. But another significant aspect in determining whether an eruption will be explosive or not is the viscosity of the magma. Gases that are escaping will move quickly through low-viscosity magmas, such as basalt, and reach the surface.

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Imagine two magmas that are identical in all respects (for example, same chemistry, pressure, volume) except that one magma is hotter than the other. Which magma will have the higher viscosity?

A. The hotter magma will be more viscous.

B. The cooler magma will be more viscous.

C. The magma will have the same viscosity.

D. There is not sufficient information to establish the relative viscosities of these magmas.

E. Temperature does not affect magma viscosity.

In geography, the phrases that we can use to describe a place is "Latitude is 86° north".

On a map grid, a latitude refers to the coordinate that specifies the north-south position of a point on the surface of the Earth and other celestial body as well.

Most time, a latitude is often given as an angle that ranges from –90° at the south pole to 90° at the north pole and 0° at the Equator. The lines of the constant latitude run east–west as circles parallel to the equator. Therefore, both the Latitude and longitude are mostly used as a coordinate pair to specify a location on the surface of the Earth.

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When considering all earthquakes around the world per year, earthquakes with a magnitude of 2 occur about 10000 more often as earthquakes of a magnitude 4.

An earthquake is a weak to violent shaking of the ground produced by the unforeseen movement of gemstone accouterments below the earth's face. The earthquakes appear in monumental plate boundary. Earthquakes are generally caused when an underground gemstone suddenly breaks and there's a rapid-fire stir along a fault.

This unforeseen release of energy causes the seismic swells that make the ground shake. An earthquake( also known as an earthquake, earthquake or earthquake) is the shaking of the face of the Earth performing to an unforeseen release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic swells.

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Members of Congress in the United States Congress represent the people of their district by holding hearings and developing and voting on legislation. "Lobbying" is the process of petitioning the government to influence public policy.

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Water seeps into cracks in the rocks, and, as the temperature drops below freezing, the water expands as ice in the cracks. The expansion exerts tremendous pressure on the surrounding rock and acts like a wedge, making cracks wider.

After repeated freezing and thawing of water, the rock breaks apart.

The loss of bushes and other plant life can motivate climate trade, desertification, soil erosion, fewer crops, flooding, improved greenhouse gases within the surroundings, and a host of issues for Indigenous humans.

“Regenerative Agriculture” describes farming and grazing practices that, among different benefits, opposite climate alternate through rebuilding soil organic counted and restoring degraded soil biodiversity – resulting in both carbon drawdown and enhancing the water cycle.

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Answer:

letters used in same algebraic factors are called ------------------------------- terms

The statement that best describes the Northern Europe's current economy are manufacturing, service and high-tech industries.

Basically, the economy of Europe continent comprises about 748 million people in 50 countries and the formation of the European Union and introduction of a unified currency (the Euro)  brought participating European countries closer through the convenience of a shared currency and has led to a stronger European cash flow.

It is also important to understand that the European Union is not a country, rather, it is a unique global organisation and  as an entity forming one of the largest economies in the world.

The Northern Europe still maintains a Positive View of Its Economy even after the Pandemic. About 75% of those in Denmark believe their country's economic situation is good which a surprising outlook considering the restrictions COVID-19 has placed on economic activity across the world.

Full question "Which of the following best describes Northern Europe's current economy? A. manufacturing, service, and high-tech industries B. tourism and luxury goods C. fishing and agriculture D backward factories and uneducated workers

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Answer:

A shadow is formed by opaque bodies.

Explanation:

What is a shadow?

A shadow is a dark, two-dimensional shape formed on a nearby surface when an opaque body is placed in the path of light emitted by a source.

What are opaque bodies?

Objects that do not allow light rays to pass through them are known as opaque bodies. In other words, opaque bodies obstruct the path of incident light rays.

Why is a shadow formed?

A shadow is a dark two - dimensional cast of an opaque object placed in the path of light, on a nearby surface. Since the body obstructs the passage of light rays following that path and either deflects or absorbs them, so no light ray reaches the surface in the region covered by the projection of the body on that surface.

Hence the area appears dark and assumes a shape exactly identical to the shape of the opaque body.

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Horsts and Grabens are the names associated with these blocks, respectively.

In geology, horst and graben refer to geomorphology conforming of interspersing raised and lowered fault blocks known as horsts and grabens. The features are created by normal faulting and rifting caused by crustal extension. A horst is an upthrown block lying between two steep-angled fault blocks. A graben is a down-dropped block of the earth's crust performing from extension or pulling, of the crust.

Horst and Graben( vale and range) refer to a type of geomorphology created when the earth's crust is pulled piecemeal. This process, called extension, can stretch the crust up to 100 of its original size.

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The acronym enso represents the combined events of el niño and the southern oscillation.The Southern Oscillation, usually referred to as ENSO, is a cyclical variation in air pressure and sea surface temperature (El Nio).

The central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean experience temperature fluctuations as a result of the El Nio-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), a cyclical climate trend. Surface waters in a significant portion of the tropical Pacific Ocean warm or cool by anywhere between 1°C and 3°C in comparison to normal over intervals of around three to seven years.

The ENSO cycle, an oscillating warming and cooling pattern, directly impacts  acronym enso how much rain falls in the tropics and can have a significant impact on weather in the United States and other countries. The  acronym enso cycle has three phases: El Nio, La Nia, and ENSO-neutral, which are the two extreme phases.

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The building and tearing apart of the supercontinent Pangaea or Pangea hundreds of millions of years ago created reverse and tensional faulting that has made the eastern United States susceptible to earthquakes today.

A supercontinent is created when the vast majority of the Earth's continental cratons are combined to form a single, enormous landmass. Pangea, often called Pangaea, was a supercontinent that included nearly all of the landmasses on Earth in early geologic time.

By the Early Permian Epoch, Panthalassa, a world ocean that encircled Pangea, had been fully constructed (some 299 million to about 273 million years ago). A three-pronged fracture between Africa, South America, and North America marked the beginning of Pangea's disintegration. A volcanic rift zone was formed when magma welled up through the crustal weakness and rifting started.

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Answer:

1. Rome

2. Constantinople

3. Western Roman Empire

4. Eastern Roman Empire

Explanation:

Rome was the capital of Western Roman empire, while Constantinople was the capital of Eastern Roman empire.

Latitude of Sahara desert is 23.4162° N

Latitude of Namib desert is 24.2889° S

Namibia, which is to the South, experiences south eastern trade winds, whereas the Saharan Desert, which is to the North of Equator, experiences north eastern trade winds.

Known as mid latitudinal zones, deserts primarily exist between 30 and 50 degrees north and south of the equator.

Around the equator, where the sun shines, warm air rises and pushes chilly air that is generally dryer away. Around the equator, this cool air descends back to a temperature of 30 to 50 degrees, forming what are known as Hadley cells.

Since it tends to be drier than other places, it absorbs any nearby moisture, turning the area into a desert.

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Two of the most famous deserts in the world are the Sahara and the Namib. do a quick internet search and record their latitudes (in degrees north/south). How does the explanation of air circulation patterns above help explain their geographic location?

Jalen will be an expatriate while living in Saudi Arabia. An expatriate is someone who lives in a country other than their own home nation.

In common parlance, the phrase expatriate refers to trained people, skilled workers, or artists who work outside their home nation, either independently or on assignment from their employers.

When a person is classified as a US Expatriate, it implies that they have officially abandoned their US person status. There are only two types of people who may be subject to the expatriation rules: US citizens and Long-Term Lawful Permanent Residents.

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According to the World Happiness Report rankings, which are mostly based on life evaluations from the Gallup World Poll, Finland is the happiest nation in the world for the fifth consecutive year.

What is in the world Happiness Report?

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Glaciers are huge bodies of slowly shifting ice. Glaciers shape on land, and they may be made up of fallen snow that gets compressed into ice over many centuries.

Sea ice paperwork and melts strictly inside the ocean while glaciers are fashioned on land.

Icebergs are chunks of glacial ice that break off glaciers and fall into the sea.

An ice sheet is a mass of glacial ice of more than 50,000 rectangular kilometers (19,000 square miles).

Ice sheets incorporate about 99% of the freshwater on this planet, and are every so often called continental glaciers. As ice sheets extend to the coast and over the sea, they grow to be ice shelves.

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Africa's extensive history and culture are so varied that they differ not only between nations but also between regions and countries.

Africa:
Africa is the second-largest and second-most populous continent in the world, both rankings going to Asia. It occupies 20% of the planet's land area and about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) of the planet's total surface area. As of 2021, it had 1.4 billion inhabitants, or about 18% of all people on Earth. Africa has the youngest population of all the continents, with a median age of 19.7 in 2012, compared to a global average of 30.4. Despite having a variety of natural resources, Africa is the second-least wealthy continent overall, behind Oceania, and the least wealthy per person. Numerous factors, such as geography, climate, tribalism, colonialism, the Cold War, neocolonialism, a lack of democracy, and corruption, have been suggested as causes by academics.

Each ethnic group's culture keeps the real social fabric—traditions, rites, art, music, and oral literature—together, allowing for the construction of identities. As a result, diversity in cultures, religions, languages, and traditions shouldn't be seen as a hindrance to development; rather, the continent should benefit from and build on this rich diversity in its quest for prosperity and a shift in its people's perceptions of issues relating to environmental sustainability, social development, and economic growth.

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Two adjacent buildings suffer very different amounts of damage during an earthquake one may have the same period as the seismic waves and thus experience resonance.

When two earthen blocks abruptly move past one another, an earthquake results. Fault or fault plane refers to the area where they slide. Earthquakes typically result from subsurface rock breaking unexpectedly and rapid movement along a fault. The seismic waves that cause the ground to tremble are brought on by this quick release of energy.

An acoustic energy wave that moves through the Earth is known as a seismic wave. Large landslides, volcanic eruptions, magma movement, earthquakes, and man-made explosions that release a lot of low-frequency acoustic energy can all cause it. Seismic wave research is important because it helps us understand and anticipate earthquakes and tsunamis as well as provides details on the composition of the Earth.

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