The series of processes which rock forms, changes from one type to another, is destroyed and forms again by geological processes is called?

Brazil's western highlands are comparable to the atlantic lowlands since both regions are suitable for farming.

More than half of the Brazilian land area is made up of the Highlands, which also provide the majority of the country's enormous mineral wealth. Only a small portion of Brazil's land is covered by the Atlantic lowlands, which can stretch up to 125 miles (200 km) broad in the north before becoming thinner and disappearing in some areas of the southeast. Although they have a wide range of features, such as level floodplains, swamps, lagoons, sand dunes, and lengthy stretches of white sand beaches that are often shielded by coral reefs and barrier islands. Where the rocky slopes of the coastal ranges drop straight into the ocean, there are a number of deep harbours,

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The rocks at Sideling Hill in western Maryland were likely bent due to the push-together forces and erosion that occurred during the collision of Africa and Europe with the Americas, forming the Appalachian Mountains.

Sideling Hill, located in western Maryland, is a road cut through a mountain that exhibits a unique geological formation. The most likely explanation for this is that the rocks were bent by push-together forces when Africa and Europe collided with the Americas. This collision resulted in the formation of the Appalachian Mountains, which were then shaped and eroded over millions of years. The unique geological features of the mountain, including the rocks in Sideling Hill, were then exposed by erosion.

It is unlikely that the graffiti artists painted the road cut to look like a bunch of bent rocks or that bulldozers bent the rocks during erosion. While these explanations cannot be entirely ruled out, they do not explain the complex geological processes that shaped the Appalachian Mountains.

Overall, the formation of the geological features at Sideling Hill is a result of the slow and complex processes of mountain-building and erosion that have occurred over millions of years. These processes are a reminder of the immense scale of geologic time and the incredible forces that shape our planet.

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Matching the properties of soil with given description are Sample 1 is bentonite (montmorillonite) from Billings, Montana (Option B), Sample 2 is volcanic ash from Hilo, Hawaii (Option D), Sample 3 is glacial outwash from Palmer, Alaska (Option C), sample 4 is  fibrous peat with some sand from Ann Arbor, Michigan (Option A), and Sample 5 is glacial till from Chicago, Illinois (Option E).

Sample 1 is bentonite (montmorillonite) from Billings, Montana as the presence of montmorillonite mineral in bentonite makes it highly plastic. Sample 2 is volcanic ash from Hilo, Hawaii as the soil consists of finer texture with higher proportion of sand and clay than gravel and lower plasticity. Sample 3 is glacial outwash from palmer, Alaska  which is made up of deposit of sand and gravel and low moisture content and specific gravity of 2.65. Sample 4 is fibrous peat with some sand from Ann Arbor, Michigan as peat is characterized by high moisture content and low specific gravity. Sample 5 is glacial till from Chicago, Illinois as it only contains sand and silt with high specific gravity.

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D. The valley shape where a swiftly moving stream is digging into the bedrock in a hilly terrain is best portrayed by the one that resembles a deep V cross section.

Rocks that are sedimentary are those that are created through the deposition and solidification of sediment that has been carried by water, ice, or wind. A layered structure known as bedding or stratification is a distinguishing feature of sedimentary rocks.

When lava cools and solidifies, when loose sediments are put under pressure and become lithified, or when other rocks take on a different shape, this dense rock is produced. Igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rock types are created by these processes.

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Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and some parts of south-west Russia roughly located between the narrow stretch of Black sea and Caspian sea.  

The Caucasian region is named after the famous Caucasus Mountains located between the Eurasian plate and Arabian plate, particularly the land between Black and Caspian sea. Mount Elbrus is the highest peak of this range. The word Caucasus is derived from 'croucasis' (Scythian, Iranian language), meaning shimmering with snow.

The region is ethnically rich, with wide variety of languages being spoken like Azerbaijani, Kumyk, etc.

In recent years, the region has been the center of power struggle between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Both countries, in past, had engaged in many wars for the disputed area of Nagorno-karabakh.    

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The angular distance measured north or south of the equator from the center of Earth is termed "latitude".

Latitude is an angular distance that measures how far north or south of the equator a location is on Earth, measured from the center of the Earth. The equator is defined as 0 degrees latitude, and the North and South poles are defined as 90 degrees north and 90 degrees south latitude, respectively.

Latitude lines run parallel to the equator and are often used to determine a location's climate, as well as for navigation purposes.

By knowing the latitude of a location, one can determine the length of daylight and the position of the sun in the sky, as well as how far north or south of the equator a person is. Latitude is an important tool for geography and is often used to locate places on maps and globes.

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Caesar Augustus, also known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor; he reigned from 27 BC until he died in AD 14.

The first Roman emperor, Caesar Augustus, often known as Octavian, ruled from 27 BC until they died in 14 AD. He is regarded as one of the greatest leaders in human history and is best known for founding the Roman Principate, the first stage of the Roman Empire.

Assassination schemes were not unfamiliar to Augustus. Thankfully, Augustus avoided the fate that befell his adopted father, Julius Caesar. At the age of 75, Augustus passed away naturally on August 19, 14 CE.

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Evacuation of a city in advance of a hurricane is an example of an adjustment rather than a prevention strategy.

Prevention strategies are intended to eliminate or reduce the likelihood of a hazardous event occurring. In the case of a hurricane, prevention strategies might include building sea walls, levees, or other types of infrastructure to protect coastal areas from storm surges. Prevention strategies might also involve developing and enforcing building codes that ensure new construction can withstand hurricane-force winds.

On the other hand, adjustment strategies are intended to minimize the impact of a hazardous event that cannot be prevented. In the case of a hurricane, adjustment strategies might include evacuating residents from low-lying coastal areas before the storm hits, stocking up on emergency supplies, and preparing emergency shelters for those who cannot evacuate. These strategies are intended to minimize the loss of life and property damage that can result from a hurricane, even if prevention strategies have been implemented.

Therefore, evacuating a city in advance of a hurricane is an example of an adjustment strategy, as it is designed to minimize the impact of the hurricane and protect human life, rather than prevent the hurricane itself.

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Based on your composition, you are most likely a type of ultramafic igneous rock.

Ultramafic rocks are rich in iron and magnesium, and typically contain a high percentage of olivine and pyroxene minerals.

The most common ultramafic rock that fits your description is peridotite. Peridotite is a coarse-grained, intrusive rock that is primarily composed of olivine and pyroxene minerals, and it is one of the most common rocks found in the Earth's mantle. Peridotite can also contain other minerals, such as chromite, garnet, and spinel, depending on its specific location and history of formation.

So, based on your composition and the fact that you formed inside the Earth, it is likely that you are a type of peridotite.

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Answer: An urban area, built-up area or urban agglomeration is a human settlement with a high population density and infrastructure of built environment. Urban areas are created through urbanization and are categorized by urban morphology as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs.

Explanation:

It rains the most often in low-pressure systems, also known as cyclones or depressions.

The climate in a biome is created by a combination of factors, including latitude, altitude, topography, prevailing winds, and proximity to bodies of water.

Generally If a biome was elevated an extra 800 meters, the climate would generally become cooler and drier due to the decrease in atmospheric pressure and temperature with altitude.

It is impossible for there to be two suns equally distant from the Earth in the north and south, as this would violate the laws of physics. Therefore, it is not possible to determine what the climate would be like under such conditions.

The weather will change in various ways in the future due to climate change, including more frequent and intense heat waves, droughts, wildfires, and extreme precipitation events. The effects will vary by region and depend on the amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere.

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Answer:

1. In a low-pressure system, it rains the most often.

2. The factors that create the climate of a biome include temperature, precipitation, humidity, air pressure, and wind.

3. Elevating a biome by 800 meters would likely cause the climate to become cooler and more arid. This is because as altitude increases, air pressure decreases, the amount of oxygen in the air decreases, and atmospheric temperature decreases. Additionally, the lower temperatures would result in less evaporation leading to drier conditions.

4. If there were two suns equally distant from the Earth in the north and south, the climate would be significantly warmer than it is currently. This is because the increased amount of sunlight would cause temperatures to rise and the presence of two suns in the sky would also add to the overall solar radiation reaching the surface of the Earth. Additionally, the increased temperatures would lead to increased evaporation and more precipitation, resulting in wetter and more humid conditions.

5. Climate change is expected to cause an increase in global temperatures, rising sea levels, and more extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, and heat waves. It is also likely to cause changes in habitats, including the destruction of coral reefs, deforestation, and changes in agricultural patterns.

Portugal is a country located in the southwestern part of Europe, sharing the Iberian Peninsula with its neighbor Spain. The Iberian Peninsula is located in the southwestern part of Europe and includes Spain,  

Portugal, Andorra, and a small part of France.Spain is the larger of the two countries, covering an area of 505,990 square kilometers, while Portugal has an area of 92,212 square kilometers. The two countries share a border that is approximately 1,214 kilometers long, running from the Atlantic coast in the west to the Pyrenees Mountains in the east. geography of the two countries is quite diverse, with mountain ranges, plains, and coastline. Portugal is home to the Serra da Estrela mountain range, which is the highest peak in mainland Portugal, while Spain is home to the Pyrenees mountain range, which forms a natural border with France.The two countries also have different climates, with Portugal having a Mediterranean climate in the south and a maritime climate in the north, while Spain has a variety of climates, including Mediterranean, desert, and oceanic.

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Answer: As an area is impacted by rising sea-level, land subsidence and increase in ocean elevation can cause flooding in areas not previously threatened by high tides. Flooding can occur during exceptionally high tides within annual fluctuations or when strong prevailing winds pile water against the shoreline.

Explanation:

If all the glaciers and ice sheets on Earth were to melt completely, the sea level would rise by approximately 70 meters, or 230 feet.

Glaciers and ice sheets are vast bodies of ice that are found in polar regions, high-altitude areas, and at high latitudes. They are formed over thousands of years as snow accumulates and compresses into dense ice. These ice formations are important for regulating the Earth's climate, and they provide freshwater to many parts of the world.

If all of the glaciers and ice sheets on Earth were to melt completely, the sea level would rise by approximately 70 meters (230 feet). This is because the ice on land contains a huge amount of water - in fact, it is estimated that if all of the ice on Earth were to melt, it would raise the sea level by about 216 feet (66 meters). This would inundate many low-lying coastal areas around the world, displacing millions of people and causing billions of dollars in economic damage.

While it is unlikely that all of the ice on Earth will melt in the near future, the effects of melting glaciers and ice sheets are already being felt. The global sea level has risen by about 8 inches (20 cm) since 1880, and it is projected to rise even more in the coming decades. This is primarily due to the melting of glaciers and ice sheets, as well as the thermal expansion of seawater due to global warming.

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According to current estimates, OPEC Member Countries own 80.4% (1,241.82 billion barrels) of the world's proven oil reserves, with the Middle East holding the majority of these reserves at 67.1% of the OPEC total.

With an estimated 836 billion barrels of proven oil reserves in the Middle East in 2020, the region accounts for nearly half of the world's total proven oil reserves. The Americas retained reserves of more over 560 billion barrels that year, meanwhile.

However, there are also supergiant (>10 billion bbls) oilfields in Brazil, Mexico, Venezuela, Kazakhstan, and Russia. The majority of the world's largest oilfields are found in the Middle East.

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Answer:

Shear Stress

Explanation:

True. The Chicxulub crater is a massive impact crater beneath Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula.

One of the biggest known impact craters on Earth, the crater is thought to measure 180 kilometres (110 miles) in diameter. It is thought to have been created 66 million years ago by the collision of an asteroid or comet.

At the end of the Cretaceous epoch, the mass extinction of dinosaur species is largely believed to have been caused by this event. The crater is thought to have been produced by an asteroid or comet with a diameter of 10 to 15 kilometres (6 to 9 miles) striking the Earth at a speed of 20 kilometres per second (45,000 mph).

The heat from the collision destroyed the asteroid or comet and melted the rocks, producing a huge cloud of dust that obscured the sun and drastically reduced temperatures.

As a result, there was a period of significant climatic change, which is considered to be one of the main reasons for the mass extinction event.

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the hottest part of earth is located around the equator

The Image courtesy of NASA The image above shows an isthmus, a narrow strip of land that connects two larger land masses.

The word image is defined as, the visual representation of something, that can be two-dimensional, as it can be three-dimensional. the image is been an articraft. such as photographs. as they can be two-dimensional.

As the image of the isthmus is referred to as the narrow piece of land, which were connecting the two larger areas across an expanse of water, as they were also divided expanse of water. And isthmus that consists of a spit.

Therefore, The right option (C) is correct.

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[tex]\huge\underline{\red{A}\green{n}\blue{s}\purple{w}\pink{e}\orange{r} →}[/tex]

Explanation:

The human development gap index values given in figure 3 may be a better measure of development than any of the measures given in figure 2 because these values capture the three critical aspects of life that include decent living, education, and a healthy life.

The Human Development Index is designed to measure three critical markers of human lives. These include access to knowledge, a decent lifestyle, and the length/quality of their lives. These markers are more inclusive when compared to the other markers in figure 2 which include birth and death rate, life expectancy, and literary rate.

So, while all of these are considered individually in figure 2, figure 3 captures them as a single measure known as the Human Development Index.

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The area between the two northernmost passes of the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico is referred to as the Mississippi River Delta Basin land.

South of Venice, Louisiana's Plaquemines Parish is where you'll find the basin. Later, in the covert Treaty of San Ildefonso in 1800, France reclaimed "Louisiana" from Spain. In the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 the territory was acquired by the United States from France. As part of the War of 1812, the United States defeated Britain at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815,land giving the United States authority over the river. The Louisiana Territory, an area of 828,000 square miles west of the Mississippi River, was acquired by the United States from France in a treaty brokered by Thomas Jefferson. the Mississippi River, substantially increasing the country's size. West of the Mississippi River, Spain was the dominant power. It had the name Louisiana. Although France had lost its claim to Canada, there were still many French residents.

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False. The ocean floor is significantly younger than the centres of continents, according to geologists working in the middle of the twentieth century.

This finding, which showed that the ocean floor is constantly being replenished whereas the continents are considerably older and more stable, was made through the study of seafloor spreading and the formation of a new crust at mid-ocean ridges. This concept is referred to as plate tectonics, a fundamental geological theory that provides an explanation for many of the Earth's geological processes.

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The main difference between living in Kenya and Honduras is the climate. Kenya has a tropical climate with hot temperatures and high humidity, while Honduras has a subtropical climate with cooler temperatures and lower humidity.

As of 2020, Kenya had a GDP per capita of $4,200 whereas Honduras had a GDP per capita of $5,100. have an 86.0% lower chance of being unemployed.

The climate is the primary distinction between living in Kenya and Honduras. Honduras has a subtropical climate with cooler temperatures and lesser humidity, in contrast to Kenya's tropical climate, which is hot and humid. With an estimated population of over 50 million people compared to Honduras' population of just over 9 million, Kenya also has a far higher population density than Honduras. In addition, Kenya has a considerably more varied economy than Honduras, with a significant emphasis on manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism.

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Answer:

I believe its C. the force of earths shifting plates is very powerful

Igneous activity, which refers to the formation and eruption of molten rock from the Earth's interior, is most commonly associated with tectonic settings where there is active plate boundary activity.

Among the options provided, the tectonic setting where you would most expect to find igneous activity is a. volcanic arcs bordering ocean trenches. This is because these areas are associated with subduction zones, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another into the Earth's mantle, creating a zone of intense heat and pressure that leads to the melting of rock and the formation of magma. This magma can then rise to the surface and erupt as volcanoes.

In contrast, passive margins (b) are areas where continental plates are not actively moving and are not associated with significant tectonic activity, making it less likely to find significant igneous activity. Continental interiors (c) also tend to be relatively stable, with little tectonic activity and less likelihood of igneous activity. Continental transform fault zones (d) are areas where two tectonic plates slide past each other, which can cause earthquakes, but not necessarily lead to significant igneous activity.

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Answer:It Would be Colder

Explanation: Areas with higher elevation are usually colder and get more snow on average. Agriculture would be more difficult due to colder conditions.

Answer:

Elevating a biome by 800 meters would likely cause the climate to become cooler and more arid. This is because as altitude increases, air pressure decreases, the amount of oxygen in the air decreases, and atmospheric temperature decreases. Additionally, the lower temperatures would result in less evaporation leading to drier conditions.

An angular distance measured north or south of the equator from the center of the Earth is called latitude.

Latitude is measured in degrees, with 0 degrees representing the equator, and 90 degrees north and 90 degrees south representing the poles. The latitude of a location provides information about its position on the Earth's surface with respect to the equator.

Latitude is an important concept in geography, navigation, and astronomy. It is used to determine the climate of a region, the length of daylight, and the path of the sun across the sky. Latitude is also used to navigate on the Earth's surface, as it allows for the calculation of the shortest distance between two points, known as the great circle distance. In addition, latitude is used in astronomy to locate objects in the sky, as it provides a coordinate system for measuring the position of celestial bodies relative to the Earth's equator.

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