The stem-and-leaf plot shows the ages of customers who were interviewed in a survey by a store.

How many customers were older than 32?

Answers

Answer 1

There are a total of 50 + 10 + 8 + 10 + 10 + 7 = 95 customers who were older than 32

A stem-and-leaf plot is a method of data representation that aids in the visualisation of statistical data. It is a convenient and simple method of recording, analysing, and understanding data with a numerical range. The stem-and-leaf plot displays data in a way that shows how often specific data values occurred.
In the given stem-and-leaf plot, each number is broken into two parts: the stem, which is the left-side digit(s), and the leaf, which is the right-side digit(s).The digits on the left side of the stem are known as the stems, and the digits on the right side of the stem are known as the leaves. The stem represents the tens digit, and the leaves represent the units digit.```
3 | 1 3 5 6 7
4 | 2 2 4 6 6 7 7
5 | 0 1 2 5 6 8 9
6 | 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 7 8 8
7 | 0 2 3 3 4 5 5 7 9 9
8 | 0 1 3 4 6 6 7
```To calculate the number of customers who were older than 32, we must first determine the values in the stem-and-leaf plot that are greater than 3. The stem is 3, and the values in the leaves are greater than 2, which indicates that they are all greater than 32. So we can count the values in the stem-and-leaf plot to find out the number of customers older than 32.
- 5 values in the stem 3 (31, 33, 35, 36, 37)
- 10 values in the stem 4 (42, 42, 44, 46, 46, 47, 47, 52, 56, 57)
- 8 values in the stem 5 (50, 51, 52, 55, 56, 58, 59, 59)
- 10 values in the stem 6 (61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 66, 67, 67, 68, 68)
- 10 values in the stem 7 (70, 72, 73, 73, 74, 75, 75, 77, 79, 79)
- 7 values in the stem 8 (80, 81, 83, 84, 86, 86, 87)

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Related Questions

Sadie works part time at Aztec Appliance Center. She earns a $500 per month salary plus a 6.4% commission on her total sales for the month. In July, Sadie's total sales were $9,432. How much money did Sadie earn in July?

Answers

Sadie earned $1,104.61 in July, considering her monthly salary of $500 and the 6.4% commission on her total sales of $9,432

To calculate Sadie's earnings in July, we need to determine her commission based on her total sales and add it to her monthly salary.

Sadie's commission is 6.4% of her total sales, which were $9,432. To find her commission, we multiply the total sales by the commission rate: 6.4% of $9,432 = (6.4/100) * $9,432 = $604.61.

In addition to her commission, Sadie earns a $500 monthly salary. Therefore, her total earnings in July can be found by adding her salary and commission: $500 + $604.61 = $1,104.61.

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Which is a true statement about the number 1?
O One is a factor of every whole number since every number is divisible by itself.
O One is not a factor of any number because it is neither a prime number nor a composite number.
O One is a prime number because it has less than two factors.
O One is a composite number because it has more than two factors.

Answers

Answer: One is a factor of every whole number since every number is divisible by itself.

Step-by-step explanation: True statement

which is rights answer?

Answers:
A) 242.88 minutes
B) 4.08 minutes
C) 3.48 minutes
D) 3.97 minutes ​

Answers

The population of the average length in 2013 is (b) 4.08 minutes

How to predict the average length in 2013

from the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The table of values

Using the least squares, we have the following summary

Sum of X = 9Sum of Y = 16.33Mean X = 1.5Mean Y = 2.7217Sum of squares (SSX) = 17.5Sum of products (SP) = 2.135

The regression equation is

y = mx + b

Where

m =  SP/SSX =  2.14/17.5 = 0.122

b = MY - bMX = 2.72 - (0.12*1.5) = 2.53867

So, we have

y = 0.12x + 2.54

In 2013, we have

y = 0.12 * 13 + 2.54

y = 4.1

Hence, the prediction is (b) 4.08 minutes

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The lengths of two sides of a right triangle are 5 inches and 8 inches. What is the difference between the two possible
lengths of the third side of the triangle? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

2.4 inches

3.2 inches

10.0 inches

15.7 inches

Answers

The difference between the two possible lengths of the third side is 3.2 inches.

How to find the side of a right triangle?

The lengths of two sides of a right triangle are 5 inches and 8 inches. Therefore, the third side of the right triangle can be found using Pythagoras's theorem as follows:

Therefore,

c² = a² + b²

c = √5² + 8²

c = √25 + 64

c = √89

c = 9.43 inches

Then,

b² = 8² - 5²

b = √64 - 25

b = √39

b = 6.24 inches

Therefore,

the difference between the possible length = 9.43 - 6.24 = 3.2 inches

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Six apples and a pear cost $ 4.27. If an apple costs $ 0.59, how much does a pear cost?

Answers

Answer:

its 73

Step-by-step explanation:

1 apple is .59 so 6 apples is 3.54 $

so do subtraction

4.27-3.54=73

the product is 73

Congratulations. You received a score of 3.4 on your annual review. Merit increases are given out starting at .5% at a score of 2.6 and it goes up 1% every .4 points. So, I will be receiving an increase of what?

Answers

Based on your annual review score of 3.4, you would receive a merit increase of 2.5%.

To determine the merit increase based on your annual review score of 3.4, we need to calculate the increase increment based on the given scale.

First, we need to determine the number of 0.4-point increments between your score of 3.4 and the baseline score of 2.6, which is the starting point for merit increases. The difference is 3.4 - 2.6 = 0.8.

Since the merit increases go up by 1% for every 0.4 points, we divide the difference of 0.8 by 0.4 to find the number of 0.4-point increments:

0.8 / 0.4 = 2

So, there are 2 increments of 0.4 points.

Next, we calculate the merit increase percentage. The baseline increase is 0.5%, and it increases by 1% for each 0.4-point increment. Since we have 2 increments, the increase percentage would be:

0.5% + 2 * 1% = 0.5% + 2% = 2.5%

Therefore, based on your annual review score of 3.4, you would receive a merit increase of 2.5%.

It's important to note that this calculation assumes a linear progression of merit increases based on the given criteria. The actual merit increase policy may vary depending on company practices and policies.

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Solve P -12 equals -27 what is the value of P

Answers

To solve the equation P - 12 = -27, we can isolate the variable P by performing inverse operations.

First, we want to get rid of the -12 on the left side of the equation. Since -12 is being subtracted, we can perform the opposite operation, which is addition. Adding 12 to both sides of the equation, we have:

P - 12 + 12 = -27 + 12

This simplifies to:

P = -15

Therefore, the value of P that satisfies the equation is -15.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

P - 12 = -27

add 12 on both sides

P - 12 + 12 = -27 + 12

P = - 15

Please help me.
I need the simplified fraction too thanks​

Answers

The probability that a student chosen from the class at random has either ginger hair or blonde hair is given as follows:

19/28.

How to calculate a probability?

The parameters that are needed to calculate a probability are listed as follows:

Number of desired outcomes in the context of a problem or experiment.Number of total outcomes in the context of a problem or experiment.

Then the probability is calculated as the division of the number of desired outcomes by the number of total outcomes.

For each outcome, the probability in this problem is given as follows:

Ginger hair: 5/14.Blonde hair: 9/28.

The probability for either is the sum of the probabilities of each outcome, hence:

5/14 + 9/28 = 10/28 + 9/28 = 19/28.

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(-15xz+4xy)+(20xy-9yz+16xz)

Answers

-15xz+16xz+4xy+20xy-9yz
=xz+24xy-9yz(Answer)

What is the measure of DCR?



please help me

Answers

The correct answer should b 31

) Find the gradient of a line joining the points 1) (1,-1) and (4,9) 2) (5,1)and(2-2) 2) Find the x and y intercepts for the equation 3y = 2x-2 ​

Answers

The gradient of the line joining the points (1,-1) and (4,9) is 10/3, while the gradient of the line joining (5,1) and (2,-2) is 1. The x-intercept of the equation 3y = 2x - 2 is 1, and the y-intercept is -2/3. These calculations follow the formula for gradient and the methods for finding intercepts in linear equations.

1) To find the gradient of a line joining two points, you can use the formula: gradient = (change in y)/(change in x).
Given the points (1,-1) and (4,9), the change in y is 9 - (-1) = 10 and the change in x is 4 - 1 = 3.
Therefore, the gradient of the line joining these points is 10/3.
2) Similarly, to find the gradient of a line joining two points (5,1) and (2,-2), we can use the same formula. The change in y is -2 - 1 = -3 and the change in x is 2 - 5 = -3.
Therefore, the gradient of the line joining these points is -3/-3 = 1.
3) To find the x-intercept, we set y to 0 and solve for x.
Given the equation 3y = 2x - 2, if we substitute y with 0, we have 3(0) = 2x - 2, which simplifies to 0 = 2x - 2.
To solve for x, we can add 2 to both sides: 0 + 2 = 2x - 2 + 2, which gives us 2 = 2x.
Dividing both sides by 2, we get x = 1.
Therefore, the x-intercept of the equation 3y = 2x - 2 is 1.
To find the y-intercept, we set x to 0 and solve for y.
Using the same equation, if we substitute x with 0, we have 3y = 2(0) - 2, which simplifies to 3y = -2.
To solve for y, we can divide both sides by 3: (3y)/3 = (-2)/3, which gives us y = -2/3.
Therefore, the y-intercept of the equation 3y = 2x - 2 is -2/3.
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A, B and C are points on the axes as shown. The area of triangle ABC is 28 square units. Work out possible coordinates for A, B and C. Not drawn accurately​

Answers

The possible coordinates of the vertex of the triangle is A = (0, 10), B = (0, - 4) and C = (4, 0).

What are the possible coordinates of the triangle?

The possible coordinates of the vertex of the triangle is calculated by applying the following formula.

A = ¹/₂bh

where;

b is the base of the triangleh is the height of the triangle

Let the base = 4 units and let the height of the triangle = 14

A = ¹/₂ x 4 x 14

A = 28 sq units

So the coordinates of A, B and C is determined as;

A = (0, 10)

B = (0, - 4)

C = (4, 0)

from coordinates above, AB = (10 + 4) = 14

OC = 4

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Let A = (1,3,4,6,8) B=(2.3.4.5.7)C= (1.2.6.9, 10) Find (a) A/B (B)B/A (C) A/C (D) C/A​

Answers

Answer:

(a) A/B refers to the set of elements that are in A but not in B. So, A/B = {1, 6, 8}

(b) B/A refers to the set of elements that are in B but not in A. So, B/A = {2, 5, 7}

(c) A/C refers to the set of elements that are in A but not in C. So, A/C = {3, 4, 8}

(d) C/A refers to the set of elements that are in C but not in A. So, C/A = {2, 9, 10}

Note: It's important to clarify what the "/" symbol means in set theory, which is the set difference operator. It represents the elements that are in the first set but not in the second set.

At the pharmacy, there are two shelves that contain customer prescriptions. frac(3,6) of the first shelf and frac(2,6) of the second shelf have been picked up by customers. How many shelves of prescriptions in total have been picked up? Add frac(3,6)+frac(2,6), and write the answer in lowest terms.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

5/6 is its lowest term because it cannot be divided any further

which is rights answer?

Answers:
A) 0.9766
B) 0.9537
C) 0.971
D) 0.6547​

Answers

Answer:

  A)  0.9766

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the correlation coefficient for the data in the given table.

Correlation coefficient

The attached calculator output shows the correlation to be ...

  r = 0.9766

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What is the value of q?

Answers

Answer:The value of Q can refer to different things depending on the context. In statistics, Q is defined as the ratio of the gap to the range, where both "gap" and "range" are positive. The larger the value of Q, the more likely that the suspected outlier does not belong to the same population as the other data points1. In nuclear physics, the Q-value of the reaction is defined as the difference between the sum of the masses of the initial reactants and the sum of the masses of the final products in energy units (usually in MeV)2. In statistics, a Q-value is a p-value that has been adjusted for the False Discovery Rate (FDR

Step-by-step explanation:

What happens if you can write a function as a composite in different​ ways? Do you get the same derivative each​ time? The Chain Rule says you should. Find
dy/dx if y=x by using the Chain Rule with y as a composite of the following functions. Complete parts​ (a) and​ (b) below.

Answers

Using the Chain Rule, we have: dy/dx = f'(g(x)) * g'(x) = 1 * 1 = 1.The derivative of y with respect to x is 1.

When we compose a function, it may be possible to write it in a variety of different ways. Differentiating such functions can result in different derivatives, but the Chain Rule indicates that the derivatives of the compositions should be the same regardless of how the function is written, if the function is continuous and differentiable.For instance, consider the function f(x) = sin(x²). It can be written as f(g(x)) where g(x) = x² and f(x) = sin(x). Furthermore, it can be written as f(h(x)) where h(x) = x² and f(x) = sin(x). These are both compositions of functions, but they are different compositions that lead to different derivatives.However, if the function is a composite of differentiable functions, the Chain Rule tells us that the derivative of a composite function is the derivative of the outer function multiplied by the derivative of the inner function.

To find dy/dx if y = x using the Chain Rule with y as a composite of the following functions, we must first rewrite y as a composite function: y = f(g(x)) where g(x) = x and f(x) = x. This composite function can be written in a variety of different ways, such as y = f(h(x)) where h(x) = x and f(x) = x, or y = f(k(x)) where k(x) = x and f(x) = x. However, regardless of how we write it, the Chain Rule tells us that the derivative of y is equal to the derivative of the outer function (f(x) = x) multiplied by the derivative of the inner function (g(x) = x).

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A phone company surveys a sample of current customers to determine if they use their phones most often to text or use the Internet. They sort the data by payment plans, as shown below. Plan A: 27 text, 21 Internet Plan B: 13 text, 10 Internet Answer the questions to determine a conditional probability.
How many customers are on payment plan B?_____customers
How many of the customers on plan B text? _______ customers
What is the probability that a randomly selected customer who is on plan B uses the phone most often to text? Give the answer in fraction form.

Answers

Let's analyze the data provided:

Plan A: 27 text, 21 Internet

Plan B: 13 text, 10 Internet

1. How many customers are on payment plan B?

The number of customers on payment plan B can be found by summing the number of customers on plan B that use their phone most often for texting and the number that use it most often for the Internet. That is, 13 (text) + 10 (Internet) = 23 customers.

2. How many of the customers on plan B text?

From the data, we can see that 13 customers on payment plan B use their phones most often to text.

3. What is the probability that a randomly selected customer who is on plan B uses the phone most often to text?

The probability that a randomly selected customer on plan B uses their phone most often to text is the number of customers on plan B who text divided by the total number of customers on plan B. This is 13 (text) / 23 (total on plan B) = 13/23.

So, the answers are:

1. 23 customers are on payment plan B.

2. 13 of the customers on plan B use their phones most often to text.

3. The probability that a randomly selected customer who is on plan B uses their phone most often to text is 13/23.

What is the standard form of the equation of f(x)?

Answers

Answer:

standered form is 0 of 0

Step-by-step explanation:

yw

Congratulations. You received a score of 3.4 on your annual review. Merit increases are given out starting at .5% at a score of 2.6 and it goes up 1% every .4 points. So, I will be receiving an increase of what?

Answers

To calculate the merit increase based on your annual review score, we can use the given information that merit increases start at 0.5% for a score of 2.6 and increase by 1% every 0.4 points.

First, we need to determine the difference between your score and the starting score of 2.6:

3.4 - 2.6 = 0.8

Next, we divide this difference by 0.4 to determine the number of 0.4-point intervals:

0.8 / 0.4 = 2

Since each 0.4-point interval corresponds to a 1% increase, we multiply the number of intervals by 1% to find the total increase:

2 * 1% = 2%

Therefore, you will be receiving a merit increase of 2%.

Ejemplo: catalina compro una piscina para ponerla en el jardín de su casa.
-Piscina cilíndrica 206cm de diámetro y 60cm de profundidad además construirá una zona de cemento y cerco de seguridad alrededor de la piscina.
¿Cuál es el volumen máximo de agua que puede contener la piscina? (considere n=3)
¿cuál es la extensión del cerco de seguridad?
(considere n=3)

Answers

The maximum volume of water the cylindrical pool can contain is approximately 201,061 cubic centimeters.

The length of the safety fence needed to surround the pool is approximately 647.77 centimeters.

To calculate the maximum volume of water the cylindrical pool can hold, we need to use the formula for the volume of a cylinder, which is given by V = πr^2h, where V is the volume, r is the radius, and h is the height (or depth) of the cylinder.

Finding the radius:

The diameter of the pool is given as 206 cm. To find the radius (r), we divide the diameter by 2:

r = 206 cm / 2 = 103 cm.

Finding the volume:

The height of the pool is given as 60 cm.

Using the formula V = πr^2h, we substitute the values:

V = π(103 cm)^2(60 cm) ≈ 201,061 cm^3.

Therefore, the maximum volume of water the cylindrical pool can contain is approximately 201,061 cubic centimeters.

Now let's calculate the length of the safety fence surrounding the pool.

The perimeter (P) of a circular pool is given by the formula P = 2πr, where r is the radius.

Finding the perimeter:

Using the formula P = 2πr, we substitute the radius value we found earlier:

P = 2π(103 cm) ≈ 647.77 cm.

Therefore, the length of the safety fence needed to surround the pool is approximately 647.77 centimeters.

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Calculate the percent concentration of a solution created by adding 15 ml of a medication to a 160 ml of water. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.​

Answers

The percent concentration of the solution created b adding 15 ml of a medication to a 160 ml of water is 8.6%, rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.

How the percentage is computed:

The percentage of the concentration of the medication or solution is computed as the quotient of the solution to the total quantity.

The quotient is multiplied by 100 to express the result as a percentage.

The quantity of the medication added = 15 ml

The quantity of water = 160 ml

The total quantity of the mixture = 175 ml (15 + 160)

The percentage of the medication or solution to the total quantity = 8.57% (15 ÷ 175 x 100)

= 8.6%.

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Complete the table by squaring each positive x-value listed.
x x2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Answers

Answer:

  see attached

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the squares of the numbers 2 to 11.

Squares

The calculator output attached shows the squares of the numbers 2 through 11.

__

Additional comment

If your knowledge of multiplication tables extends through 10×10, then there is only one more you need to memorize here. It is actually a good idea to learn the squares of numbers through 20², and be able to identify the cubes of numbers through 10³. (12³ = 1728 is also useful for cubic inches in a cubic foot.)

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Given f(x) = 5x − 7 and g(x) = −4x + 2, what is (f − g)(x)?

Answers

The expression (f - g)(x) simplifies to 9x - 9.

To find (f - g)(x), we need to subtract the function g(x) from the function f(x).

Given f(x) = 5x - 7 and g(x) = -4x + 2, let's perform the subtraction:

(f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)

Substituting the given functions:

(f - g)(x) = (5x - 7) - (-4x + 2)

To simplify the expression, we can distribute the negative sign inside the parentheses:

(f - g)(x) = 5x - 7 + 4x - 2

Combining like terms, we add the coefficients of x and the constants separately:

(f - g)(x) = (5x + 4x) + (-7 - 2)

Simplifying further:

(f - g)(x) = 9x - 9

Therefore, the expression (f - g)(x) simplifies to 9x - 9.

In summary, (f - g)(x) is equal to 9x - 9, which represents the result of subtracting the function g(x) from the function f(x) according to the given expressions for f(x) and g(x).

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Calculus II question:
I don't know how to solve this integral for surface area of a solid of revolution!! Show work + exact answer please!

Answers

The surface area of the solid of revolution is 1748.45 square units

Solving the integral for the surface area of the solid of revolution

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

[tex]\int\limits^{\infty}_1 {(2\pi (16 - x^2)\sqrt{1 + (2x)^2}) \, dx[/tex]

The above expression can be integrated using integration by parts method

When integrated, we have

[tex]\int\limits^{\infty}_1 {(2\pi (16 - x^2)\sqrt{1 + (2x)^2}) \, dx = -\frac{{\pi}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4x^2+1}\left(16x^3-510x\right)-257\ln\left(\left|\sqrt{4x^2+1}+2x\right|\right)\right)}{32}[/tex]

Simplify

[tex]\int\limits^{\infty}_1 {(2\pi (16 - x^2)\sqrt{1 + (2x)^2}) \, dx = 2{\pi}\cdot\left(\frac{257arsinh(2x)}{64}-\frac{x\cdot\left(4x^2+1\right)^\frac{3}{2}}{16}+\dfrac{257x\sqrt{4x^2+1}}{32}\right)[/tex]

Simplify, further

[tex]\int\limits^{\infty}_1 {(2\pi (16 - x^2)\sqrt{1 + (2x)^2}) \, dx = \frac{{\pi}\cdot\left(257arsinh(2x)-4x\cdot\left(4x^2+1\right)^\frac{3}{2}+514x\sqrt{4x^2+1}\right)}{32}[/tex]

Recall that the x values are from -4 to 4

This means that

[tex]\int\limits^{\infty}_1 {(2\pi (16 - x^2)\sqrt{1 + (2x)^2}) \, dx = \frac{{\pi}\cdot\left(257arsinh \left(8\right)+1016\sqrt{65}\right)}{16}[/tex]

Evaluate

[tex]\int\limits^{\infty}_1 {(2\pi (16 - x^2)\sqrt{1 + (2x)^2}) \, dx = 1748.45[/tex]

Hence, the value of the integral is 1748.45

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Which system of linear inequalities are represented by the graph

Answers

Answer:A system of linear inequalities in two variables includes at least two linear inequalities in the identical variables1. The solution to all inequalities and the graph of the linear inequality is the graph displaying all solutions of the system1. For example, the system of linear inequalities that is represented by the graph are: y<−12+5 and y≥x−1

Step-by-step explanation:

The figure below shows the ideal pattern of movement of a herd of cattle, with the arrows showing the movement of the handler as he moves the herd. The arc the handler makes from the starting point to the return point should be a quarter of a circle:

A sector showing a quarter of a circle is drawn. The radius is marked as 70 feet. The endpoints of the arc of the sector are marked as Starting Point and Return Point. The sector is filled with cattle.

Based on this theory, what distance will the handler move from the starting point to the return point if he creates an arc of a circle with radius 70 feet?

439.6 feet
3846.5 feet
109.9 feet
1758.4 feet

Answers

The distance the handler moves from the starting point to the return point when creating an arc of a circle with a radius of 70 feet is approximately 109.9 feet. C.

To calculate the distance the handler moves from the starting point to the return point when creating an arc of a circle with a radius of 70 feet, we need to find the length of a quarter circle.

The formula for the circumference of a circle is C = 2πr, where r is the radius.

Since we are interested in a quarter circle, we divide the circumference by 4.

Circumference of a quarter circle = (2π × 70) / 4

To calculate this value, we can use an approximation of π as 3.14:

Circumference of a quarter circle ≈ (2 × 3.14 × 70) / 4

Simplifying this expression gives:

Circumference of a quarter circle ≈ 109.9 feet

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Final answer:

The handler will move approximately 109.9 feet, as this distance represents a quarter of the circumference of a circle with a radius of 70 feet.

Explanation:

The question is based on the circumference of a circle. The formula for the circumference of a circle is C = 2πr (where r = radius in feet). We are only interested in a quarter of the circumference for this scenario, meaning we must divide the full value by 4. So, we plug in the values given: C = (2 * π * 70) / 4.

The calculation will give us 110 feet approximately, hence the closest answer is the third one, which is 109.9 feet.

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Can this be solved please

Answers

The completed contingency table that summarizes the classification of students by weight and gender is attached below.

How to determine probabilities?

a. For a randomly selected student, describe the following in words

W1 is an event in which a randomly selected student is obese.

P(W1) is the probability that a randomly selected student is obese.

b. The following probabilities: (Round the answers to 4 decimal places)

i. P(W2) = (42 + 55) / 173 = 0.574

ii. P(G1) = (76 + 76) / 173 = 0.500

iii. P(W1 and G2) = (76) / 173 = 0.440

iv. P(W3 or G2) = (30 + 22 + 76 + 76) / 173 = 0.884

v. P(W3 | G2) = (22) / (22 + 76) = 0.214

c. For the following:

i. W3 and G1 are not mutually exclusive. This is because there are students who are both obese and male. For example, the value in the cell (W1, G1) is 76.

ii. W3 and G1 are not independent. This is because the probability of being obese is different for male students than it is for female students. For example, the probability of being obese is 0.440 for male students, but it is only 0.130 for female students.

iii. W3 and W2 are not mutually exclusive. This is because there are students who are both underweight and normal. For example, the value in the cell (W2, W3) is 30.

iv. W3 and W2 are not independent. This is because the probability of being underweight is different for normal students than it is for obese students. For example, the probability of being underweight is 0.300 for normal students, but it is only 0.154 for obese students.

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Question 2 Height of the taller building is 500 metres above the ground, an observer in the taller building measures angles of depression at 12° and 25° to the top and bottom of the smaller building, respectively, as shown in the picture below. Find the height h of the smaller building. (5 marks)​

Answers

When the height of the taller building is 500 metres above the ground and the angles of depression is at 12° and 25° , the  height of the smaller building is approximately 125.84 meters.

How to find height of  the smaller building

Find the height h of the smaller building using trigonometry

Let x and y be the distance between the two buildings and height of the observer in the taller building above the ground, respectively.

Then we have

[tex]tan(12^0) = h / (x + 500 - y)[/tex]

[tex]tan(25^o) = h / (x + 500 + y)[/tex]

Solve for h.

[tex]tan(12^o) * (x + 500 + y) = tan(25^o) * (x + 500 - y)[/tex]

By expanding and rearranging, we have

[tex]x = (h/tan(25^o) - h/tan(12^o)) / 2[/tex]

Substitute x into either of the original equations, we can solve for h:

[tex]h = (x + 500 - y) * tan(12^o)[/tex]

Plug in the value of x

[tex]h = ((h/tan(25^o) - h/tan(12^o)) / 2 + 500 - y) * tan(12^o)[/tex]

Multiply both sides by the common denominator of 2 * tan(12°)

[tex]2 * h * tan(12^o) = h * (1/tan(25^o) - 1/tan(12^o)) + (1000 - 2y) * tan(12^o)\\h = (1000 - 2y) * tan(12^o) / (2 * tan(12^o) - 1/tan(25^o) + 1/tan(12^o))[/tex]

Plug in the given values of y = 500

h = 125.84 meters

Therefore, the height of the smaller building is approximately 125.84 meters.

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For this part of the In-depth Analysis of a Statistical Study project I am asking you to write a 250 word paragraph explaining the researchers' sampling design for the study you have chosen. Identify explanatory, response and potential confounding variables. Explain if and/or how probability sampling was incorporated and how there may be potential sampling bias. Discuss the sample size and whether you believe the sample size is appropriate. Analyze how the data used in study are either sound and reliable or how the data are likely biased.

ABSTRACT Positive effects on mood have been observed in subjects who underwent treatment of glabellar frown lines with botulinum toxin and, in an open case series, depression remitted or improved after such treatment. Using a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial design we assessed botulinum toxin injection to the glabellar region as an adjunctive treatment of major depression. Thirty patients were randomly assigned to a verum (onabotulinumtoxinA, n = 15) or placebo (saline, n = 15) group. The primary end point was change in the 17-item version of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale six weeks after treatment compared to baseline. The verum and the placebo groups did not differ significantly in any of the collected baseline char- acteristics. Throughout the sixteen-week follow-up period there was a significant improvement in depressive symptoms in the verum group compared to the placebo group as measured by the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (F(6,168) = 5.76, p < 0.001, n² = 0.17). Six weeks after a single treatment scores of onabotulinumtoxinA recipients were reduced on average by 47.1% and by 9.2% in placebo-treated participants (F(1,28) = 12.30, p = 0.002, n² = 0.31, d = 1.28). The effect size was even larger at the end of the study (d = 1.80). Treatment-dependent clinical improvement was also reflected in the Beck Depression Inventory, and in the Clinical Global Impressions Scale. This study shows that a single treatment of the glabellar region with botulinum toxin may shortly accomplish a strong and sustained alleviation of depression in patients, who did not improve sufficiently on previous medication. It supports the concept, that the facial musculature not only expresses, but also regulates mood states. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The researchers' sampling design for this study involved a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. They recruited a total of 30 patients who were randomly assigned to either the verum group (onabotulinumtoxinA) or the placebo group (saline). The primary objective of the study was to assess the change in depressive symptoms, as measured by the 17-item version of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, six weeks after treatment compared to baseline.

In terms of explanatory variables, the treatment administered (onabotulinumtoxinA or placebo) is the main factor being investigated in relation to its effect on depressive symptoms. The response variable is the change in depressive symptoms measured by the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale.

Potential confounding variables, which were likely controlled for or randomly distributed between the groups, could include factors such as age, gender, baseline severity of depression, and previous medication history. The researchers mentioned that the verum and placebo groups did not significantly differ in any of the collected baseline characteristics, suggesting that they were comparable at the start of the study.

Regarding the sampling method, the study incorporated probability sampling through random assignment of participants to either the verum or placebo group. This randomization helps reduce selection bias and increases the likelihood that the observed effects can be attributed to the treatment.

However, it's important to note that the sample size in this study is relatively small, with 15 participants in each group. While small sample sizes can still provide valuable insights, they may limit the generalizability and statistical power of the findings. Larger sample sizes are generally preferred to enhance the reliability and validity of study results.

In terms of the data's soundness and reliability, the study followed a rigorous randomized controlled trial design, which is considered a gold standard in scientific research. The use of a double-blind design, where neither the researchers nor the participants knew who received the treatment or placebo, helps minimize biases and increase the reliability of the results.

However, it's worth noting that the study was conducted on a specific population (patients who did not improve sufficiently on previous medication), which could introduce some bias in the generalizability of the findings to other populations. Additionally, the study was funded by a pharmaceutical company, which could potentially introduce some bias in favor of the treatment being tested. Further independent research is needed to confirm and validate these findings in larger and more diverse populations.

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