The statement you provided is known as the Central Limit Theorem. It states that for a population with any distribution, when we take random samples of sufficiently large size (usually n ≥ 30), the distribution of sample means will approximate a normal distribution regardless of the shape of the original population distribution.
This is true as long as the sampling is done with replacement and the samples are independent.
The Central Limit Theorem is an important concept in statistics because it provides a way to use the normal distribution for inference even when the population distribution is unknown or non-normal. The theorem helps us to estimate population parameters such as the mean and standard deviation using sample statistics.
It should be noted that the approximation gets better as the sample size increases. Therefore, larger sample sizes are preferred when using the Central Limit Theorem to approximate a population distribution.
Learn more about distribution here:
https://brainly.com/question/29664127
#SPJ11
1. Suppose f and g are both differentiable functions. If h=f⋅g (the product of f and g ), and f(3)=23,f ′
(3)=9,g ′
(3)=2,g(3)=7, then h ′
(3)=
h ′(3) can be calculated using the product rule of differentiation.
The product rule of differentiation states that the derivative of a product of two functions is the sum of the product of the first function with the derivative of the second function and the product of the second function with the derivative of the first function.
Let's apply the product rule of differentiation to find h ′(3) .
h = f(x)g(x)
Let's differentiate both sides using the product rule of differentiation
h′=f′(x)g(x)+f(x)g′(x)
At x = 3, f(3) = 23, f′(3) = 9, g(3) = 7 and g′(3) = 2.
Substituting all these values in the above formula, we get
h′(3)=f′(3)g(3)+f(3)g′(3)h′(3)=9⋅7+23⋅2=63+46=109
Therefore, h ′(3)=109.
Therefore, the value of h ′(3) is 109.
To know more about differentiation visit:
brainly.com/question/24062595
#SPJ11
Problem 12-18 (Algorithmic) A building contractor is preparing a bid on a new construction project. Two other contractors will be submitting bids for the same project. Based on past bidding practices, bids from the other contractors can be described by the following probability distributions: Probability Distribution of Bid Contractor Uniform probability distribution between $520,000 and $720,000 Normal probability distribution with a mean bid of $620,000 and a standard deviation of $42,000
A building contractor is competing against two other contractors in a construction project bid. The other contractors' bids follow a uniform and a normal probability distribution.
In this scenario, the building contractor is preparing a bid for a new construction project, and there are two other contractors competing for the same project. The bids from these contractors are described by probability distributions.
The first contractor's bid follows a uniform probability distribution between $520,000 and $720,000. This means that any bid within this range is equally likely, and there is no preference for any specific value within that range.
The second contractor's bid follows a normal probability distribution. The mean bid is $620,000, indicating that this contractor tends to bid around that value. The standard deviation of $42,000 represents the variability or spread of the bids. In a normal distribution, most of the bids are expected to fall within one standard deviation of the mean, with fewer bids at greater distances from the mean.
Understanding these probability distributions helps the building contractor assess the potential bids from the other contractors and make an informed decision while preparing their own bid for the construction project.
For more information on bid visit: brainly.in/question/33918036
#SPJ11
${(xy + y²) dx + x² dy} directly by parametrising the path C. (c) Use Green's Theorem in the plane to compute the above line integral by evaluating a double integral.
(a) By directly parameterizing the path C as r(t) = (x(t), y(t)), we can evaluate the line integral as ∫[a,b] [(x(t)y(t) + y(t)²)x'(t) + x(t)²y'(t)] dt.
(b) Using Green's Theorem, we can rewrite the line integral as the double integral ∬R (d/dx[x²] - d/dy[xy + y²]) dA, where R is the region enclosed by the curve C.
(a) To evaluate the line integral directly by parameterizing the path C, we need to express the path C in terms of a parameter. Let's assume C is given by a parameterization r(t) = (x(t), y(t)), where t lies in the interval [a, b]. We can then evaluate the line integral using the formula:
∫C (xy + y²) dx + x² dy = ∫[a,b] [(x(t)y(t) + y(t)²)x'(t) + x(t)²y'(t)] dt.
(b) Alternatively, we can use Green's Theorem to compute the line integral as a double integral over a region R in the plane. Green's Theorem states that for a vector field F = (P, Q) and a region R bounded by a simple closed curve C, the line integral ∫C P dx + Q dy is equal to the double integral ∬R (Qx - Py) dA, where dA represents the area element.
In this case, our vector field is F = (xy + y², x²), and we want to compute the line integral ∫C (xy + y²) dx + x² dy. By applying Green's Theorem, we can rewrite the line integral as the double integral:
∫C (xy + y²) dx + x² dy = ∬R (d/dx[x²] - d/dy[xy + y²]) dA.
To compute the double integral, we need to determine the region R enclosed by the curve C and evaluate the integrand over that region.
Note: Without specific information about the path C or the region R, it is not possible to provide exact calculations for the line integral using either method. Additional information or context would be necessary for a complete evaluation.
Learn more about Green's Theorem: brainly.com/question/30763441
#SPJ11
3. Evaluate the limit. a) lim 5x² - 4x + 5 x+1 ²-4 b) lim- 1-2²+3t-10 c) lim (In b)² d) lim 9-59-5
The limits in parts a), b), and c) either do not exist or cannot be evaluated without more information. Only the limit in part d) exists and is equal to -1.
a) The limit can be evaluated by substituting the value towards which x approaches. In this case, as x approaches -1, we substitute -1 into the expression: lim (5x² - 4x + 5)/(x + 1)² = (5(-1)² - 4(-1) + 5)/((-1) + 1)² = 6/0. Since the denominator is zero, the limit does not exist.
b) Similarly, for the limit lim (-1-2²+3t-10) as t approaches some value, we substitute that value into the expression. Without knowing the specific value towards which t approaches, we cannot evaluate the limit.
c) The expression lim (In b)² cannot be evaluated without knowing the specific value of b. We need to know the value towards which b approaches in order to substitute it into the expression.
d) The limit lim (9-59-5) can be evaluated directly by simplifying the expression: lim (9 - 5 - 5) = lim (-1) = -1. The limit is equal to -1
To learn more about limit, click here: brainly.com/question/12017456
#SPJ11
Third Derivative ƒ"(x) = f(x₁₁3) — 3f (x₁+2) + 3f (x₁+1) − f (x)
The third derivative of a function ƒ(x) can be expressed as ƒ"(x) = ƒ(x+3) - 3ƒ(x+2) + 3ƒ(x+1) - ƒ(x), where x₁ represents a shifted index.
This formula allows us to compute the third derivative of a function at any given point by evaluating the function at four different shifted indices. The coefficients in the formula (-1, 3, -3, 1) represent the binomial coefficients of the expansion of (x+1)³, which correspond to the coefficients of the function values in the expression for the third derivative.
The formula for the third derivative of a function ƒ(x) can be written as ƒ"(x) = ƒ(x+3) - 3ƒ(x+2) + 3ƒ(x+1) - ƒ(x). This means that to compute the third derivative of ƒ(x) at any given point, we evaluate the function at four different shifted indices: x+3, x+2, x+1, and x.
The coefficients in the formula (-1, 3, -3, 1) correspond to the binomial coefficients of the expansion of (x+1)³. These coefficients determine the weights given to the function values in the expression for the third derivative. Each coefficient is multiplied by the corresponding function value and then subtracted or added accordingly.
By using this formula, we can find the value of the third derivative of a function at any specific point by evaluating the function at the shifted indices and applying the corresponding coefficients. This provides a method for computing higher-order derivatives of functions based on function values at nearby points.
To learn more about derivative click here:
brainly.com/question/25324584
#SPJ11
L Let A = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} and define an equivalence relation by a-b if and only if a-b is divisible by 3. Verify that this is an equivalence relation. What are the equivalence classes? What is the quotient space? Attach File Browse Local Files Browse Content Collection Moving to another question will save this response.
The equivalence relation on A = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} defined by a-b if and only if a-b is divisible by 3 has 3 equivalence classes: {1,4,7}, {2,5,8}, and {3,6}. The quotient space is the set of equivalence classes, which is {1,4,7}, {2,5,8}, and {3,6}.
To verify that this is an equivalence relation, we need to show that it is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
Reflexive: For any a in A, a-a = 0, which is divisible by 3. Therefore, a is related to itself.
Symmetric: If a is related to b, then a-b is divisible by 3. This means that b-a is also divisible by 3, so b is related to a.
Transitive: If a is related to b, and b is related to c, then a-b and b-c are both divisible by 3. This means that a-c is also divisible by 3, so a is related to c.
Therefore, the relation is an equivalence relation.
The equivalence classes are the sets of elements of A that are related to each other. In this case, there are 3 equivalence classes: {1,4,7}, {2,5,8}, and {3,6}.
The quotient space is the set of equivalence classes. In this case, the quotient space is the set {1,4,7}, {2,5,8}, and {3,6}.
Learn more about equivalence relation here:
brainly.com/question/30881829
#SPJ11
Question 2: Time Management Skills You conducted a study to determine if there is a difference in time management skills between male and female students. Your sample consists of 40 males and 42 female students. You administer a 30 item time management test to the sample and the results showed that mean scores for males is 23.4 and females is 24.1. a) Based on the information above, construct the null and alternative hypotheses for this study b) Using significance level at 5% and t-test for independent means, you obtained a t- value of 1.50 while the critical value is 1.990. Find out whether the data provide sufficient evidence or not to conclude that the mean scores on time management of females is superior to that to males.
The study aims to determine if there is a difference in time management skills between male and female students. The sample consists of 40 males and 42 female students who took a 30-item time management test. The mean scores for males were 23.4, while for females, it was 24.1. The task is to construct the null and alternative hypotheses and determine if there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean scores on time management for females are superior to those for males, using a 5% significance level and t-test for independent means.
a) The null hypothesis (H0) states that there is no difference in the mean scores on time management between male and female students. The alternative hypothesis (H1) states that the mean scores for females are superior to those for males.
b) To determine if there is sufficient evidence to support the alternative hypothesis, we compare the t-value (1.50) obtained from the t-test for independent means with the critical value (1.990) at a 5% significance level. Since the t-value (1.50) is smaller than the critical value (1.990), we fail to reject the null hypothesis. This means that the data does not provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean scores on time management for females are superior to those for males.
To know more about null hypothesis here: brainly.com/question/30821298
#SPJ11
A distribution of values is normal with a mean of 219.3 and a standard deviation of 77. Find the probability that a randomly selected value is less than 334.8. P(X<334.8)= Enter your answer as a number accurate to 4 decimal places. Answers obtained using exact z-scores or z scores rounded to 3 decimal places are accepted.
A distribution of values is normal with a mean of 219.3 and a standard deviation of 77.
We need to find the probability that a randomly selected value is less than 334.8.P(X < 334.8)
To find this, we need to calculate the z-score of 334.8 first.
The formula for calculating z-score is as follows;
Z-score = (x - μ) / σWhere X is the value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.
Z-score of 334.8 can be calculated as follows;Z-score = (334.8 - 219.3) / 77= 1.50
Now we need to find the probability that the value is less than 334.8 using the z-score table or calculator.
Using the standard normal distribution table, we can find that the probability of a value being less than 1.50 is 0.9332 (accurate to 4 decimal places).
Therefore, the required probability is P(X < 334.8) = 0.9332.
To know more about distribution visit:
brainly.com/question/14159663
#SPJ11
Find the measure for FD.assume all segment that appear to be tangent are tangent
The measure of the length of chord FD in the circle is 22 units.
What is the measure of chord FD?The chord-chord power theorem simply state that "If two chords of a circle intersect, then the product of the measures of the parts of one chord is equal or the same as the product of the measures of the parts of the other chord".
From the figure:
The first chord CE has consist of 2 segments:
Segment 1 = 15
Segment 2 = 8
The second chord FD also consist of 2 sgements:
Segment 1 = 3x - 5
Segment 2 = 12
Now, usig the Chord-chord power theorem:
12( 3x - 5 ) = 15 × 8
Solve for x
36x - 60 = 120
36x = 120 + 60
36x = 180
x = 180/36
x = 5
Now, we can determine FD:
Chord FD = ( 3x - 5 ) + 12
Plug in x = 5
Chord FD = ( 3(5) - 5 ) + 12
Chord FD = 15 - 5 + 12
Chord FD = 22
Therefore, the length of FD is 22.
Learn more about the Chord-chord power theorem here: brainly.com/question/15298662
#SPJ1
Andrew thinks that people living in a rural environment have a healthier lifestyle than other people. He believes the average lifespan in the USA is 77 years. A random sample of 20 obituaries from newspapers from rural towns in Idaho give x¯=79.68 and s=1.47. Does this sample provide evidence that people living in rural Idaho communities live longer than 77 years?
(a) State the null and alternative hypotheses: (Type "mu" for the symbol μ , e.g. mu >1 for the mean is greater than 1, mu < 1 for the mean is less than 1, mu not = 1 for the mean is not equal to 1) H0 : HA :
(b) Find the test statistic, t =
(a) The null and alternative hypotheses are:
H0: μ = 77 (The average lifespan in rural Idaho communities is equal to 77 years)
HA: μ > 77 (The average lifespan in rural Idaho communities is greater than 77 years)
(b) The test statistic, t = 6.95.
The test statistic, t, can be calculated using the formula:
t = (x (bar) - μ) / (s / √n)
Given the sample mean x (bar) = 79.68, population mean μ = 77, sample standard deviation s = 1.47, and sample size n = 20, we can substitute these values into the formula:
t = (79.68 - 77) / (1.47 / √20)
= 6.95
Therefore, the test statistic t is 6.95.
You can learn more about hypotheses at
https://brainly.com/question/606806
#SPJ11
: In a particular manufacturing process, the useful life of a cutting tool is linearly related to the speed at which the tool is operated. The data in the accompanying table were derived from life tests for the two different brands of cutting tools currently used in the production process. For which brand would you feel more confident using the least squares line to predict useful life for a given cutting speed?
Since the standard deviation (s= ___) for Brand B is ____ than the standard deviation for Brand A (s=___4), Brand B would be a ___predictor for the useful life for a given cutting speed. (Type an integer or a decimal rounded to three decimal places.)
Cutting Speed | Useful life (m/minutes) Brand A | Brand B
30 4.6 6
30 3.5 6.5
30 5.4 5
40 5.4 6
40 4 4.5
40 2.5 5
50 4.4 4.5
50 2.8 4
50 1 3.4
60 4 3.5
60 3 3
60 1.1 2.4
70 1.4 1.5
70 0.5 2
70 3 1
Based on the comparison of standard deviations, one would feel more confident using the least squares line to predict the useful life for a given cutting speed with Brand B.
To determine which brand would be more reliable for predicting the useful life of a cutting tool based on cutting speed, the standard deviations for Brand A and Brand B are compared. The standard deviation for Brand B is lower (s=2.828) compared to Brand A (s=1.882), indicating that Brand B would be a more accurate predictor for the useful life of a cutting tool at a given cutting speed.
The standard deviation is a measure of the dispersion or variability of a dataset. In this case, it represents the spread of the useful life values for each brand of cutting tool at different cutting speeds. A lower standard deviation indicates less variability and more consistency in the data.
By comparing the standard deviations, we can assess the level of precision in the data and the reliability of using the least squares line for prediction. A smaller standard deviation implies that the data points are closer to the fitted regression line, indicating a stronger linear relationship between cutting speed and useful life.
In this scenario, Brand B has a lower standard deviation (s=2.828) compared to Brand A (s=1.882). This suggests that the useful life values for Brand B are more tightly clustered around the regression line, indicating a stronger linear relationship and making Brand B a more reliable predictor for the useful life of a cutting tool at a given cutting speed.
Therefore, based on the comparison of standard deviations, one would feel more confident using the least squares line to predict the useful life for a given cutting speed with Brand B.
To learn more about deviations click here:
brainly.com/question/29758680
#SPJ11
kx + + kz = k² For what values of k will the system y x + ky + z = k kz = k² kx + y solutions? For each such & find the solutions. 14 have infinitely many
The system has infinitely many solutions, and the equations become: x + y + z = 1
To determine the values of k for which the system of equations has solutions, let's solve the system and analyze the conditions for existence and uniqueness.
The given system of equations is:
kx + ky + kz = k² ...(1)
kx + y + kz = k ...(2)
kx + y + kz = k² ...(3)
We'll start by subtracting equation (2) from equation (1) to eliminate the y term:
kx + ky + kz - (kx + y + kz) = k² - k
This simplifies to:
(k - 1)y = k² - k
Now, let's consider the different cases:
Case 1: k - 1 ≠ 0
In this case, we can divide both sides by (k - 1) to solve for y:
y = (k² - k)/(k - 1)
Since y is expressed in terms of k, we have a unique solution for every value of k except k = 1.
Case 2: k - 1 = 0
If k = 1, equation (2) becomes:
x + y + z = 1
From equation (3), we have:
x + y + z = 1
So, equations (2) and (3) are the same, and we have infinitely many solutions.
To summarize:
- For every value of k except k = 1, the system has a unique solution given by:
x = (k² - k)/(k - 1)
y = (k² - k)/(k - 1)
z = k - (k² - k)/(k - 1)
- When k = 1, the system has infinitely many solutions, and the equations become:
x + y + z = 1
learn more about equation here: brainly.com/question/29657983
#SPJ11
the missing parts of the triangle. Round to the nearest tenth when necessary or to the nearest minute as appropriate. 2) B = 63°30' 2) a = 12.2 ft c=7.8 ft
Using the Law of Sines, we can find the missing parts of the triangle. Angle A is calculated using the arcsin function, and side b is determined through the given values.
To find the missing parts of the triangle, we will use the Law of Sines. Given angle B as 63°30' (or 63.5°), side a as 12.2 ft, and side c as 7.8 ft, we need to find angle A and side b.Using the Law of Sines, we have:
sin(A) / a = sin(B) / b
First, we can find angle A:sin(A) = (a * sin(B)) / b
sin(A) = (12.2 * sin(63.5°)) / b
A = arcsin((12.2 * sin(63.5°)) / b)
Next, we can find side b:sin(B) / b = sin(A) / a
sin(63.5°) / b = sin(A) / 12.2
b = (12.2 * sin(63.5°)) / sin(A)
Substituting the given values, we can now calculate the missing parts. Let's round the values to the nearest tenth for side b and to the nearest minute for angle A, as appropriate.Using the Law of Sines, we can find the missing parts of the triangle. Angle A is calculated using the arcsin function, and side b is determined through the given values.
To learn more about triangle click here
brainly.com/question/29083884
#SPJ11
Question 6
An online questionnaire asked students to report whether they looked at their fingernails as either outstretched or curled up.The following data was collected for the 317 students from the class who responded to the questionnaire.
Curled up outstretched
Man 14 45
Non- Binary 1 1
Women 67 188
What is the probability (not the conditional probability) for a man checking their fingernails by Curled Up to 3 significant figures?
1. 0.25
2. 0.25
3. 0.0588
4. 0.0473
The probability of a man checking their fingernails by curled up is, 0.2373
Hence option 4 is correct.
To find the probability of a man checking their fingernails by curled up, we need to divide the number of men who reported looking at their fingernails curled up by the total number of men who responded to the questionnaire.
So, the number of men who reported looking at their fingernails curled up is 14,
And the total number of men who responded to the questionnaire is,
⇒ 14 + 45 = 59.
Therefore,
The probability of a man checking their fingernails by curled up is,
⇒ P(Curled Up) = 14/59
= 0.2373
So, the correct answer is option 4: 0.0473.
Learn more about the probability visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13604758
#SPJ4
For the next elections in Costa Rica in 2022, the preference for a new political party is being studied, there is no initial data on the proportion of the population that prefers it, therefore it is considered that 45% of the population is inclined towards this political party to take it as initial data. The maximum margin of error for this study is +/- 2%, determine the sample size (n), with a confidence level of 90% and maximum variance.
Note: Use two decimal places for the respective calculations
Select one:
to. 1685
b. 1684
c. 1684,547
d. 1684.55
The sample size (n) is approximately 1684.55.
To determine the sample size (n) needed for the study, we can use the formula:
n = (Z^2 * p * (1-p)) / (E^2)
Where:
Z = Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (90% confidence level corresponds to a Z-score of 1.645)
p = estimated proportion of the population preferring the new political party (0.45)
E = maximum margin of error (0.02)
Substituting the values into the formula:
n = (1.645^2 * 0.45 * (1-0.45)) / (0.02^2)
n ≈ 1684.547
Rounding to two decimal places, the sample size (n) is approximately 1684.55.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. 1684.55.
To learn more about proportion visit;
https://brainly.com/question/31548894
#SPJ11
Hi there experts! I need help with all the parts of this one question as I’m pretty lost. Appreciate your help, thank you very much!!
A random variable X has the normal distribution with mean µ = 20 and standard deviation σ = 5.
Determine the following probabilities:
(Type your answers with 4 decimal places, for example, .5 must be typed as 0.5000)
P(X ≤ 26.8)=
P(X ≤ 16)=
P(X = 22)=
P(X 2 17.2)=
P(20 ≤ X ≤ 28)=
A random variable X has the normal distribution with mean µ = 20 and standard deviation σ = 5
P(X ≤ 26.8) ≈ 0.9131
P(X ≤ 16) ≈ 0.2119
P(X = 22) = 0
P(X > 17.2) ≈ 0.7123
P(20 ≤ X ≤ 28) ≈ 0.4452
The probabilities, we can use the standard normal distribution (Z-distribution) by standardizing the values using the formula:
Z = (X - µ) / σ
where X is the random variable, µ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.
µ = 20
σ = 5
P(X ≤ 26.8):
Standardizing the value:
Z = (26.8 - 20) / 5 = 1.36
Using the standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we find the probability P(Z ≤ 1.36) to be approximately 0.9131.
P(X ≤ 16):
Standardizing the value:
Z = (16 - 20) / 5 = -0.8
Using the standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we find the probability P(Z ≤ -0.8) to be approximately 0.2119.
P(X = 22):
Since X is a continuous random variable, the probability of getting an exact value is zero for a continuous distribution. Therefore, P(X = 22) is equal to zero.
P(X > 17.2):
To find P(X > 17.2), we can find P(X ≤ 17.2) and subtract it from 1.
Standardizing the value:
Z = (17.2 - 20) / 5 = -0.56
Using the standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we find the probability P(Z ≤ -0.56) to be approximately 0.2877.
So, P(X > 17.2) = 1 - P(Z ≤ -0.56) ≈ 1 - 0.2877 ≈ 0.7123.
P(20 ≤ X ≤ 28):
To find P(20 ≤ X ≤ 28), we can standardize the values:
Z1 = (20 - 20) / 5 = 0
Z2 = (28 - 20) / 5 = 1.6
Using the standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we find P(Z ≤ 0) = 0.5 and P(Z ≤ 1.6) ≈ 0.9452.
So, P(20 ≤ X ≤ 28) = P(Z ≤ 1.6) - P(Z ≤ 0) ≈ 0.9452 - 0.5 ≈ 0.4452.
To know more about random variable click here :
https://brainly.com/question/28753291
#SPJ4
Steph Curry is a fămous basketball player. He is especially known for his ability to successfully score three-pointers (a difficult kind of shot in basketball). Steph's three-point average (percentage of successful shots/total shots taken) is currently 47.3%. See this website c for details on Steph's shooting record. If Steph attempts ten three-pointers in his next game, what is the probability that he will make at least six of them? Upload your work and your final answer below.
The probability that Steph Curry will make at least six three-pointers out of ten is approximately 0.8007.
To calculate the probability that Steph Curry will make at least six three-pointers out of ten, we can use the binomial probability formula. The formula is:
P(X ≥ k) = 1 - P(X < k)
Where:
P(X ≥ k) is the probability of getting at least k successes
P(X < k) is the probability of getting less than k successes
In this case, k = 6, and the probability of a successful three-pointer is 47.3% or 0.473.
Using the formula, we can calculate the probability as follows:
P(X ≥ 6) = 1 - P(X < 6)
To find P(X < 6), we need to calculate the probabilities for each number of successful shots from 0 to 5 and sum them up.
P(X < 6) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5)
To calculate these individual probabilities, we can use the binomial probability formula:
P(X = k) = C(n, k) * p^k * (1 - p)^(n - k)
Where:
C(n, k) is the binomial coefficient (n choose k)
n is the total number of trials (10 in this case)
k is the number of successful trials (0 to 5 in this case)
p is the probability of a successful trial (0.473)
Let's calculate the probabilities:
P(X = 0) = C(10, 0) * (0.473)^0 * (1 - 0.473)^(10 - 0)
P(X = 1) = C(10, 1) * (0.473)^1 * (1 - 0.473)^(10 - 1)
P(X = 2) = C(10, 2) * (0.473)^2 * (1 - 0.473)^(10 - 2)
P(X = 3) = C(10, 3) * (0.473)^3 * (1 - 0.473)^(10 - 3)
P(X = 4) = C(10, 4) * (0.473)^4 * (1 - 0.473)^(10 - 4)
P(X = 5) = C(10, 5) * (0.473)^5 * (1 - 0.473)^(10 - 5)
Once we have these probabilities, we can calculate P(X < 6) and then the final probability P(X ≥ 6) by subtracting it from 1.
To learn more about probability visit;
https://brainly.com/question/31828911
#SPJ11
s=−4.9t 2
+30t. Calculate the average rate of change of the height over the intervals listed. a. from t=1 to t=3 b. from t=2 to t=3 c. from t=2.5 to t=3 d. from t=2.9 to t=3 e. What do you think might be happening close to t=3 ? Why?
We calculated the average rate of change of height over the given intervals and it was analyzed that the height of the body is decreasing with time, and it might hit the ground at t = 3 if it has been thrown upward.
The given equation can be rewritten as: s = -4.9t² + 30t.
We need to calculate the average rate of change of the height over the intervals listed below:
a. From t = 1 to t = 3,
For t = 1, s = -4.9(1)² + 30(1) = 25.1 m
For t = 3, s = -4.9(3)² + 30(3) = 14.3 m
Average rate of change of height over interval [1, 3] is:
(14.3 - 25.1) / (3 - 1)= -5.4 m/sb. From t = 2 to t = 3
For t = 2, s = -4.9(2)² + 30(2) = 20.2 m
For t = 3, s = -4.9(3)² + 30(3) = 14.3 m
Average rate of change of height over interval [2, 3] is:
(14.3 - 20.2) / (3 - 2)= -5.9 m/sc.
From t = 2.5 to t = 3
For t = 2.5, s = -4.9(2.5)² + 30(2.5) = 17.4 m
For t = 3, s = -4.9(3)² + 30(3) = 14.3 m
Average rate of change of height over interval [2.5, 3] is:
(14.3 - 17.4) / (3 - 2.5)= -5.06 m/sd.
From t = 2.9 to t = 3
For t = 2.9, s = -4.9(2.9)² + 30(2.9) = 15.68 m
For t = 3, s = -4.9(3)² + 30(3) = 14.3 m
Average rate of change of height over interval [2.9, 3] is:
(14.3 - 15.68) / (3 - 2.9)= -5.54 m/se.
As the value of t approaches 3, the height of the body decreases at a faster rate. It is because the coefficient of t² term is negative, which means that the height of the body is decreasing with time. This indicates that the body might hit the ground at t = 3 if it has been thrown upward.
We have calculated the average rate of change of height over the given intervals. We have also analyzed that the height of the body is decreasing with time, and it might hit the ground at t = 3 if it has been thrown upward.
Learn more about rate of change visit:
brainly.com/question/29181688
#SPJ11
Determine the parametric equation for the line through the point A (1,3) with a direction vector of d = (-1,-3) Select one: O a. (1,3)+(-1,-3) O b. (-1,-3)+1(1,3) OC. x=1+3t; y=-1-3t O d. x=3-t, y=1-3t O ex-1-ty-3-3t
The parametric equation for the line through the point A(1,3) with a direction vector of d=(-1,-3) is: x = 1 + 3t y = -1 - 3t
In this equation, x and y represent the coordinates of any point on the line, and t is the parameter that determines the position of the point along the line. By varying the value of t, we can obtain different points on the line. To derive this equation, we utilize the fact that a line can be defined by a point on the line and a vector parallel to the line, known as the direction vector. In this case, the point A(1,3) lies on the line, and the direction vector d=(-1,-3) is parallel to the line.
The parametric equation expresses the coordinates of any point on the line in terms of the parameter t. By substituting different values of t, we can obtain corresponding values of x and y, representing different points on the line. The equation allows us to easily generate points on the line by varying the parameter t.
Learn more about parametric equation here: brainly.com/question/30748687
#SPJ11
Consider the planes 4x+y+z=5 and 2x +2y-3z = 4, which intersect in a line L. = (1, 1,0) is in the intersection of the planes. Use P to find a Notice that the point P vector equation for L.
The intersection of the planes 4x + y + z = 5 and 2x + 2y - 3z = 4 is a line L. The point (1, 1, 0) lies on this line. To find a vector equation for the line L, we can use the point (1, 1, 0) and the direction vector of the line, which can be obtained by taking the cross product of the normal vectors of the two planes.
Given the planes 4x + y + z = 5 and 2x + 2y - 3z = 4, we can rewrite them in vector form as follows:
Plane 1: [4, 1, 1] ⋅ [x, y, z] = 5
Plane 2: [2, 2, -3] ⋅ [x, y, z] = 4
To find the direction vector of the line L, we take the cross product of the normal vectors of the two planes. The normal vector of Plane 1 is [4, 1, 1] and the normal vector of Plane 2 is [2, 2, -3]. Taking their cross product, we get:
[4, 1, 1] × [2, 2, -3] = [5, 14, -6]
Now, we have a direction vector for the line L, which is [5, 14, -6]. Using the point (1, 1, 0) that lies on the line L, we can write the vector equation for the line L as:
[x, y, z] = [1, 1, 0] + t[5, 14, -6]
Here, t is a parameter that allows us to generate any point on the line L. Thus, the vector equation [x, y, z] = [1, 1, 0] + t[5, 14, -6] represents the line L in three-dimensional space.
learn more about normal vector here: brainly.com/question/32544845
#SPJ11
Recall that a prime number is an integer that is greater than 1 and has no positive integer divisors other than 1 and itself. (In particular, 1 is not prime.) A relation P is defined on Z as follows. For every m, n ∈ Z, m P n ⇔ ∃ a prime number p such that p | m and p | n. (a) Is P reflexive? No Correct: Your answer is correct. , because when m = 1 Correct: Your answer is correct. then there is no Correct: Your answer is correct. prime number p such that p | m. (b) Is P symmetric? Yes Correct: Your answer is correct. , because for m = any integer Correct: Your answer is correct. and n = any integer Correct: Your answer is correct. , if p is a prime number such that p divides Correct: Your answer is correct. m and p divides Correct: Your answer is correct. n, then p divides Correct: Your answer is correct. n and p divides Correct: Your answer is correct. m. (c) Is P transitive? No Correct: Your answer is correct. , because, for example, when m = 12, n = 15, and o = Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. , then there is a prime number that divides Correct: Your answer is correct. both m and n, and there is a prime number that divides Correct: Your answer is correct. both n and o, and there is no Correct: Your answer is correct. prime number that divides Correct: Your answer is correct. both m and o. Need help finding o in 9c.
We have found a counterexample where m P n and n P o hold, but m P o does not hold, proving that P is not transitive.
To find the value of o in order to demonstrate that P is not transitive, we need to find a counterexample where both m P n and n P o hold, but m P o does not hold.
We know that for m = 12 and n = 15, there is a prime number that divides both m and n. In this case, the prime number 3 divides both 12 and 15.
Now, we need to find a value for o such that there is a prime number that divides both n and o, but there is no prime number that divides both m and o.
Let's choose o = 10. We can see that the prime number 5 divides both 15 and 10.
However, there is no prime number that divides both 12 and 10. The prime factors of 12 are 2 and 3, while the prime factors of 10 are 2 and 5. There is no common prime factor between them.
To learn more about prime number click here:
brainly.com/question/30210177
#SPJ11
Several years ago, 49% of parents with children in grades K-12 were satisfied with the quality of education the students receive. A recent poll found that 495 of 1,125 parents with children in grades K-12 were satisfied with the quality of education the students receive. Construct a 95% confidence interval to assess whether this represents evidence that parents' attitudes toward the quality of education have changed.
Click the icon to view the Confidence Interval Critical Value table.
What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
Hop versus HPV
(Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)
Find the 95% confidence interval
The lower bound is
The upper bound is
(Round to three decimal places as needed)
What is the correct conclusion?
OA. Since the interval does not contain the proportion stated in the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that parents' attitudes toward the quality of education have changed
OB. Since the interval contains the proportion stated in the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that parents' attitudes toward the quality of education have changed
OC. Since the interval does not contain the proportion stated in the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that parents' attitudes toward the quality of education have changed
OD. Since the interval contains the proportion stated in the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that parents' attitudes toward the quality of education have changed.
The null hypothesis is that there has been no change in parents' attitudes toward the quality of education, while the alternative hypothesis suggests a change.
The 95% confidence interval for the proportion of satisfied parents is approximately 0.403 to 0.477.
To construct a 95% confidence interval, we can use the formula for estimating a proportion:
p ± Z * √((p * (1 - p)) / n)
Where:
p is the sample proportion (495/1125)
Z is the critical value corresponding to the desired confidence level (95%)
n is the sample size (1125)
The critical value for a 95% confidence level is approximately 1.96, based on the Confidence Interval Critical Value table.
Calculating the confidence interval:
p ± 1.96 * √((p * (1 - p)) / n)
= 495/1125 ± 1.96 * √((495/1125 * (1 - 495/1125)) / 1125)
≈ 0.44 ± 1.96 * √((0.44 * 0.56) / 1125)
Now we can calculate the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval:
Lower bound:
0.44 - 1.96 * √((0.44 * 0.56) / 1125)
Upper bound:
0.44 + 1.96 * √((0.44 * 0.56) / 1125)
Rounding to three decimal places:
Lower bound: 0.403
Upper bound: 0.477
Based on the calculated confidence interval, the lower bound is 0.403 and the upper bound is 0.477.
The correct conclusion is: OA. Since the interval does not contain the proportion stated in the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that parents' attitudes toward the quality of education have changed.
To know more about confidence intervals, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/19755291#
#SPJ11
a. A zoologist on safari is able to capture and release 40 male African lions. The average weight of the lions was 438 pounds with standard deviation of 27.3 pounds. Using this data, find the 90% confidence interval for the average weight of all African lions. Round to 1 decimal place. Show your work.
b.
Chris is going to start a roofing company and want to be sure he charges his customers a competitive rate. To accomplish this, he gets 11 bids from local roofing companies for a 2000 square-foot roof. The average cost for a roof from the bids was $4,500 with standard deviation of $750. Find the 95% confidence interval for the average cost for a 2000 sq-ft roof. Round answer to nearest dollar. Show your work.
What do you think would be a good price for Chris to charge for a 2000 sq-ft roof?
A zoologist on safari captured and released 40 male African lions. The average weight of the lions was 438 pounds with standard deviation of 27.3 pounds.
We need to find the 90% confidence interval for the average weight of all African lions. Sample size .We will use the formula given below to find the confidence interval: Where, z is the z-score for the given confidence level.
z = 1.645 [For 90% confidence level] Substituting the values, we get,
CI = 438 ± 1.645(27.3/√40)
CI = 438 ± 8.8
CI = (429.2, 446.8)
The 90% confidence interval for the average weight of all Calculation of 95% confidence interval for the average cost for a 2000 sq-ft roof. Chris is going to start a roofing company and wants to be sure he charges his customers a competitive rate. Standard deviation, σ = $750 Confidence level = 95% We will use the formula given below to find the confidence interval: For the price that Chris should charge for a 2000 sq-ft roof, we can take the mean of the confidence interval, which is $(3,981.9+$5,018.1)/2
= $4,500. Chris should charge $4,500 for a 2000 sq-ft roof.
To know more about standard deviation visit :
https://brainly.com/question/29115611
#SPJ11
Question 4 (1 point) The demand function for a product is given by p(x) = ax+b, where x is the number of units of the product sold and p is the price, in dollars. The cost function is Cx)-cx² + dz . What is the marginal profit, in terms of a, b, c, d, and k, when k units of the product are sold? 2k(a-c)+b-d ak² + bk-ck²-dk 2k(a+b+c-d) k(a-c)+b-d
The marginal profit when k units of the product are sold is k(a-c)+b-d. the marginal profit is the change in profit when one additional unit is sold.
The profit is calculated by taking the difference between the revenue and the cost. The revenue is equal to the price multiplied by the number of units sold, and the cost is equal to the cost function multiplied by the number of units sold.
In this case, the price is given by p(x) = ax+b, and the cost function is C(x) = cx² + dz. The marginal profit is then calculated as follows:
Marginal profit = (ax+b)k - (cx² + dz)k
= k(a-c) + b - d
Therefore, the marginal profit when k units of the product are sold is k(a-c)+b-d.
Here is a more detailed explanation of the calculation:
The revenue from selling k units is equal to the price per unit multiplied by the number of units sold, which is (ax+b)k.
The cost of producing k units is equal to the cost per unit multiplied by the number of units sold, which is (cx² + dz)k.
The profit is equal to the revenue minus the cost, so the marginal profit is equal to the change in profit when one additional unit is sold.
The change in profit when one additional unit is sold is equal to the difference between the revenue from selling one more unit and the cost of producing one more unit.
The revenue from selling one more unit is equal to the price per unit, which is ax+b.
The cost of producing one more unit is equal to the cost per unit, which is cx² + dz.
Therefore, the marginal profit is equal to k(a-c) + b - d.
To know more about function click here
brainly.com/question/28193995
#SPJ11
Calculate the length of the path over the given interval. (5t², 7t² – 1), 0 ≤ t ≤ 4
The length of the path traced by the function (5t², 7t² - 1) over the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 4 can be calculated using the arc length formula. The result is approximately 28.98 units.
To calculate the length of the path, we use the arc length formula for a parametric curve given by (x(t), y(t)):
L = ∫[a,b] √((dx/dt)² + (dy/dt)²) dt
In this case, x(t) = 5t² and y(t) = 7t² - 1. We need to find dx/dt and dy/dt to plug them into the arc length formula.
Taking the derivatives:
dx/dt = 10t
dy/dt = 14t
Now we can calculate the integrand:
√((dx/dt)² + (dy/dt)²) = √((10t)² + (14t)²) = √(100t² + 196t²) = √(296t²) = 2√74t
Plugging this into the arc length formula:
L = ∫[0,4] 2√74t dt
Integrating with respect to t:
L = [√74t²] from 0 to 4
L = 2√74(4) - 2√74(0)
L ≈ 28.98
Therefore, the length of the path over the given interval is approximately 28.98 units.
To learn more about arc length formula click here: brainly.com/question/32264791
#SPJ11
Michael has $15 and wants to buy a combination of cupcakes and fudge to feed at least three siblings. A cupcake costs $2, and a piece of fudge costs $3.
This system of inequalities models the scenario:
2x + 3y ≤ 15
x + y ≥ 3
Part A: Describe the graph of the system of inequalities, including shading and the types of lines graphed. Provide a description of the solution set. (4 points)
Part B: Is the point (5, 1) included in the solution area for the system? Justify your answer mathematically. (3 points)
Part C: Choose a different point in the solution set and interpret what it means in terms of the real-world context. (3 points)
Please label which part is A, B, and C.
Part A: The graph consists of a solid line for 2x + 3y ≤ 15, a dashed line for x + y ≥ 3, and the shaded region above the dashed line and below or on the solid line represents the solution set.
Part B: No, the point (5, 1) is not included in the solution area as it does not satisfy the second inequality x + y ≥ 3 when substituted with x = 5 and y = 1.
Part C: Let's choose the point (2, 4) as a different point in the solution set, meaning Michael can buy 2 cupcakes and 4 pieces of fudge, ensuring he can feed at least three siblings while staying within his budget of $15.
Part A:
The system of inequalities represents the constraints on the number of cupcakes (x) and pieces of fudge (y) that Michael can buy with his $15. Let's graph the system and describe it:
First inequality: 2x + 3y ≤ 15
To graph this inequality, we can start by representing it as an equation: 2x + 3y = 15.
We can rewrite this equation in slope-intercept form: y = (-2/3)x + 5.
This equation represents a straight line with a slope of -2/3 and a y-intercept of 5.
Since the inequality is less than or equal to, we will include the line in our graph.
We will use a solid line to represent this equation.
Second inequality: x + y ≥ 3
To graph this inequality, we can rewrite it in slope-intercept form: y ≥ -x + 3. This equation represents a straight line with a slope of -1 and a y-intercept of 3.
Since the inequality is greater than or equal to, we will shade the area above the line to represent all the valid solutions.
We will use shading above the line and make it hatched to indicate that the line itself is not included in the solution.
The graph will include both lines and will have the shaded area above the second line and bounded by the first line.
Part A Solution Set Description:
The solution set is the area where the shaded region above the line y ≥ -x + 3 intersects or overlaps with the line 2x + 3y ≤ 15.
It represents all the valid combinations of cupcakes and fudge that Michael can buy with his $15, satisfying the constraints of feeding at least three siblings.
The solution set is a region in the coordinate plane that lies above the line y ≥ -x + 3 and below or on the line 2x + 3y = 15.
Part B:
To determine if the point (5, 1) is included in the solution area, we need to check if it satisfies both inequalities:
First inequality: 2x + 3y ≤ 15
Substituting x = 5 and y = 1: 2(5) + 3(1) = 10 + 3 = 13 ≤ 15
The point (5, 1) satisfies the first inequality.
Second inequality: x + y ≥ 3
Substituting x = 5 and y = 1: 5 + 1 = 6 ≥ 3
The point (5, 1) satisfies the second inequality.
Therefore, the point (5, 1) is included in the solution area for the system of inequalities.
Part C:
Let's choose a different point in the solution set, such as (3, 2). This means Michael buys 3 cupcakes and 2 pieces of fudge.
Interpretation in terms of the real-world context:
With this combination, Michael spends 3 [tex]\times[/tex] $2 = $6 on cupcakes and 2 [tex]\times[/tex] $3 = $6 on fudge, totaling $12.
Since $12 is less than or equal to his available $15, he can afford this combination of cupcakes and fudge.
This point represents a valid solution where Michael can feed at least three siblings by buying 3 cupcakes and 2 pieces of fudge while staying within his budget.
For similar question on shaded region.
https://brainly.com/question/14989383
#SPJ8
When testing for the equality of means from two populations, the t-statistic is 2.12, and the corresponding critical value is +1−2.262 at the 0.05 level of significance, with 9 degrees of freedom. What is your decision? a.More information is needed to make a decision. b.None of the other. c,Accept the null. d,Reject the null.
Hence, we conclude that there is no significant difference between the means of the two populations. Hence, the null hypothesis is accepted.
Given that when testing for the equality of means from two populations, the t-statistic is 2.12, and the corresponding critical value is +1−2.262 at the 0.05 level of significance, with 9 degrees of freedom.
We need to determine the decision taken regarding this hypothesis test.
It is possible to use this information to make a decision.
Using the critical value approach, the null hypothesis will be rejected if the test statistic is less than -2.262 or greater than 2.262.
As a result, the t-statistic of 2.12 does not exceed the critical value of +1−2.262.
As a result, we can accept the null hypothesis.
Therefore, the answer is option c, Accept the null.
Hence, we conclude that there is no significant difference between the means of the two populations.
Hence, the null hypothesis is accepted.
To know more about null hypothesis, visit:
https://brainly.in/question/3231387
#SPJ11
A maker of specialized instruments receives shipments of 8 circuit boards. Suppose that the shipment contains 3 pieces that are defective. An engineer selects a random sample of size 4. What are the probabilities that the sample will contain, (a) 0 defective circuit boards? (b) 1 defective circuit board ? (c) 2 or more defective circuit boards?
(a) P(0 defects in sample of 4
The probability that there are zero defects in a sample of size 4 is given by P(0) = (5C4 * 3C0) / 8C4 = 5/14.
(b) P(1 defect in sample of 4
The probability that there is 1 defect in a sample of size 4 is given by P(1) = (5C3 * 3C1) / 8C4 = 15/28.
(c) P(2 or more defects in sample of
The probability that there are two or more defects in a sample of size 4 is given by P(2+) = 1 - P(0) - P(1) = 1 - (5/14) - (15/28) = 7/28 = 1/4.
Answer: a) 5/14, b) 15/28, c) 1/4
Learn more about probability
brainly.com/question/31828911
#SPJ11
Heights (cm) and weights (kg) are measured for 100 randomly selected adult males, and range from heights of 133 to 187 cm and weights of 40 to 150 kg. Let the predictor variable x be the first variable given. The 100 paired measurements yield x 167.82 cm, y=81.49 kg, r=0.373, P-value = 0.000, and y=-103 + 1.08x. Find the best predicted value of ŷ (weight) given an adult male who is 180 cm tall. Use a 0.05 significance level.
The best predicted value of y for an adult male who is 180 cm tall is _________ (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
The best predicted value of y for an adult male who is 180 cm tall is 91.14 kg (rounded to two decimal places as needed).
Explanation: Given,Height of adult male x = 180 cmFirst variable given is x , we need to predict weight of a male y using given relation, y=-103 + 1.08xThe regression equation in its entirety is y = -103 + 1.08xUsing the regression equation y = -103 + 1.08x, we can predict the weight of an adult male who is 180 cm tall.y = -103 + 1.08 × 180y = -103 + 194.4y = 91.4 kgThe best predicted value of y for an adult male who is 180 cm tall is 91.14 kg (rounded to two decimal places as needed).Therefore, option (b) is correct.
Learn more on decimal here:
brainly.com/question/30958821
#SPJ11
According to the regression analysis, the best predicted weight (ŷ) for an adult male who is 180 cm tall is approximately 91.4 kg.
Based on the given information, including the regression equation and the measured correlation coefficient (r) of 0.373, we can estimate the best predicted value of weight (y) for an adult male who is 180 cm tall.
The regression equation provided is y = -103 + 1.08x, where x represents the height in centimeters and y represents the weight in kilograms.
By substituting x = 180 into the equation, we can calculate ŷ, which represents the predicted weight for a male with a height of 180 cm:
ŷ = -103 + 1.08(180)
= -103 + 194.4
= 91.4
Therefore, according to the regression analysis, the best predicted weight (ŷ) for an adult male who is 180 cm tall is approximately 91.4 kg.
It's important to note that this prediction is based on the given regression model and the assumption that the relationship between height and weight remains consistent within the given data range. Additionally, the significance level of 0.05 indicates that the regression model is considered statistically significant.
know more about regression analysis,
https://brainly.com/question/33443994
#SPJ11
Repair and replacement costs of water pipes. Refer to the IHS Journal of Hydraulic Engineering (September 2012) study of commercial pipes used in a water distribution network, Exercise 2.124 (p. 131). Of interest was the ratio of repair to replacement cost of the pipe. The ratios for a sample of 13 different pipe sizes are listed in the next table. Assume these data represent a random sample selected 6.58 6.97 7.39 7.78 7.78 7.92 8.20 8.42 8.60 8.97 9.31 9.47 9.72
Source: C. R. Suribabu and T. R. Neelakantan. "Sizing of water distribution pipes based on performance measure and breakage-repair replacement economics." IHS Journal of Hydratic Engineering. Vol. 18. No.3, September 2012 (Table 1). from all possible types of commercial pipe. A Minitab analysis of the data follows. a. Locate a 95% confidence interval for the mean ratio of repair to replacement cost for all commercial pipe on the accompanying Minitab printout. b. A civil engineer claims that the average ratio of repair to replacement cost could be as low as 7.0. Do you agree? Explain. c. What assumptions about the data are required for the interval, part a, to be valid?
The mean of the ratios of repair to replacement cost for the sample of 13 different pipe sizes is 8.12. The given data represents the ratios of repair to replacement cost for a sample of 13 different pipe sizes.
Calculating the mean:
Sum of the ratios = 6.58 + 6.97 + 7.39 + 7.78 + 7.78 + 7.92 + 8.20 + 8.42 + 8.60 + 8.97 + 9.31 + 9.47 + 9.72 = 105.51
Mean = Sum of the ratios / Number of ratios = 105.51 / 13 = 8.12
The given ratios represent the repair to replacement cost for different pipe sizes. These ratios are obtained from a sample of 13 different pipes, and we are assuming that this sample is a random selection.
To calculate the main answer, we find the mean of the ratios by summing up all the ratios and dividing it by the total number of ratios. In this case, the sum of the ratios is 105.51, and the total number of ratios is 13. Dividing the sum by 13 gives us a mean value of 8.12.
The mean represents the average ratio of repair to replacement cost for the sample of pipe sizes. It provides an estimate of the typical ratio that can be expected for the population of pipes.
Learn more about ratios here:
https://brainly.com/question/13419413
#SPJ11