The question asks for the missing characteristic commonly associated with motivation, along with activation and intensity.
The three basic characteristics commonly associated with motivation are activation, persistence, and intensity. Activation refers to the initiation or arousal of behavior in response to a stimulus or goal. It involves the process of starting or engaging in a particular behavior.
Persistence, the missing characteristic, refers to the sustained effort and determination to continue pursuing a goal or behavior over time, despite obstacles, challenges, or setbacks. It reflects the individual's commitment and willingness to exert effort to achieve their desired outcome.
Intensity, the third characteristic mentioned in the question, relates to the level of energy, focus, and concentration that an individual devotes to a specific behavior or goal. It refers to the degree of effort or drive put forth in pursuing and accomplishing a task or objective.
In summary, motivation encompasses three basic characteristics: activation, persistence, and intensity. Activation involves initiating behavior, persistence involves sustained effort over time, and intensity refers to the level of energy and focus invested in pursuing a goal.
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According to this phylogenetic tree, the clade that includes echinoderms and chordates is most closely related to the clade that includes _____.
According to the phylogenetic tree, the clade that includes echinoderms and chordates is most closely related to the clade that includes hemichordates.
What are hemichordates?Based on the phylogenetic tree, it suggests a close evolutionary relationship between echinoderms, chordates, and hemichordates, indicating a common ancestry. The phylogenetic tree illustrates the branching pattern of species based on shared characteristics and genetic relationships.
By analyzing the branching points and shared derived traits, scientists can determine the degree of relatedness between different clades and infer their evolutionary history.
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Explain Robinson’s "collective fiction" and the problems with our collective fiction
(Collective fiction) which masks itself under the name of Reality. We are educated and habituated to believe that this Reality must be faced and obeyed, even, or perhaps especially, at the cost of our most cherished goods, which are not accommodated within its narrow vision.
Robinson's "collective fiction" refers to the commonly accepted beliefs and norms that society constructs and upholds as reality. It is a term used to describe the shared narratives and ideologies that shape our understanding of the world. According to Robinson, this collective fiction often masks itself as reality and imposes its limitations on individuals, influencing their actions and decisions.
The main problem with our collective fiction lies in its narrow vision and the potential conflicts it creates with our personal values and aspirations. Society's constructed reality may prioritize certain values or goals that do not align with the individual's most cherished goods or ideals. As a result, individuals may feel pressured to conform to societal norms and expectations, even if it means sacrificing their own personal fulfillment or disregarding their deeply held beliefs.
The collective fiction can lead to a sense of disillusionment, as individuals may struggle to find meaning or fulfillment within a reality that does not accommodate their unique desires and aspirations. It can limit personal growth and self-expression, as individuals may feel compelled to adhere to societal standards rather than pursuing their own passions and goals.
In conclusion, Robinson's concept of the collective fiction highlights the tension between societal expectations and individual desires. The problems with our collective fiction arise from its narrow perspective and the potential conflict between personal values and societal norms. Recognizing and challenging this collective fiction can allow individuals to reclaim agency over their own lives and pursue a reality that aligns with their deepest aspirations and cherished goods.
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1. Ali's writing style has improved considerably ..........
a. during last year
b. since last semester
c. three months ago
d. when he started to work harder
2. The transport system at home is ......... than the one here.
a. more bad
b. the worst
c. more worse
d. worse
3. Sarah has taken three tests ..............and she still has one more to do.
a. so far
b. last week
c. yet
d. four days ago
4. Last year, .............research in interior design models was done by our University professors.
a. many
b. a large number of
c. very few
d. a large amount of
5. These days, Huda ...................as a sales assistant at Debenham’s for some extra money.
a. work
b. works
c. is working
d. worked
6. I ..............the screen on my laptop computer. It is now impossible to use.
a. break
b. broke
c. am breaking
d. have broken
7. You haven’t brought .....................luggage with you.
a. many
b. a few
c. much
d. another
8. When Fatima ..................her job, she could no longer maintain her expensive lifestyle.
a. loses
b. has lost
c. lost
d. does lose
1. Ali's writing style has improved considerably since last semester.
2. The transport system at home is worse than the one here.
3. Sarah has taken three tests so far and she still has one more to do.
4. Last year, a large number of research in interior design models was done by our University professors.
5. These days, Huda is working as a sales assistant at Debenham’s for some extra money.
6. I have broken the screen on my laptop computer. It is now impossible to use.
7. You haven’t brought much luggage with you.
8. When Fatima lost her job, she could no longer maintain her expensive lifestyle.
This option implies that Ali's writing style has improved significantly starting from the last semester and continues to be improved up until the present.
This option compares the transport system at home with the transport system in the current location, suggesting that the transport system at home is of lower quality or less favorable.
This option indicates that Sarah has taken three tests up until the present moment and implies that there is still one more test to be taken in the future.
This option suggests that a significant quantity of research in interior design models was conducted by the professors at our University.
This option describes Huda's current situation, indicating that she is currently employed and working as a sales assistant at Debenham's to earn some extra money.
This option describes the current state of the screen on the laptop computer, indicating that it has been broken in the past and remains in a broken state, making it impossible to use.
This option suggests that the amount of luggage brought by the person is significant or considerable.
This option indicates that when Fatima lost her job in the past, she was no longer able to maintain her expensive lifestyle.
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People high in ____ are highly conscious of how others see them, and how their actions appear to others a. public sel awareness b. private self-awareness c. stereotype boost d. self-enhancement
The best option is option a. public self-awareness. People who are high in public self-awareness are highly conscious of how others see them and how their actions appear to others.
Public self-awareness is the tendency to introspect about the public aspects of oneself and to seek information about how one is perceived by others. It is the capacity to see oneself as others see them. The opposite of public self-awareness is private self-awareness. Private self-awareness refers to a person's capacity to look inward at the self. This involves paying attention to one's own emotions, thoughts, and motivations. It is the ability to see oneself from an insider's perspective. Other related terms are stereotype boost and self-enhancement. Stereotype boost refers to the phenomenon where people perform better on tasks when they are reminded of a positive stereotype about their social group. Self-enhancement refers to the tendency to view oneself in a positive light. It is the tendency to see oneself as above average.
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Why is Ghana considered a success story of African democracy?
What led to the Third World debt?
Ghana is considered a success story of African democracy due to the peaceful transfer of power from one elected president to another, political stability, and the promotion of good governance through transparent and free elections.
The third world debt was caused by a combination of factors, including:
1. High-interest rates: The cost of borrowing money increased dramatically in the 1980s, and developing nations that had borrowed heavily in previous decades found themselves unable to pay back their loans.
2. Low commodity prices: Developing nations often rely on the export of commodities such as coffee, cocoa, and oil to generate income. In the 1980s, the prices of these commodities dropped significantly, reducing the revenue earned by developing nations.
3. Poor economic policies: Many developing nations implemented policies that were not sustainable, such as large infrastructure projects that could not be paid for or subsidies that were not well-targeted.
4. Corruption: Corruption is a significant issue in many developing nations, and it can lead to funds being diverted away from necessary programs and into the hands of corrupt officials.
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Persuading University Students to Start a Saving
Account.
2- Which psychological tools of influence (consistency,
reciprocation, social proof, authority, liking, scarcity) did you
use? Why?
In order to persuade university students to start saving accounts, psychological tools of influence such as consistency, liking, and social proof are used. By showing that saving is consistent with their goals and values, providing evidence of others doing the same, and appealing to their sense of belongingness, it can be easier to persuade students to start saving.
To persuade university students to start saving accounts, psychological tools of influence such as consistency, social proof, and liking are used. Consistency refers to the idea that people tend to stick to their past decisions and behaviors, so by emphasizing how saving is consistent with their goals and values, it can be easier to persuade students to start saving.
For example, highlighting how saving can help them achieve their long-term goals, such as buying a car or going on a trip, can appeal to their desire for consistency and help them see how saving fits into their overall life plans.Social proof involves using evidence of others doing the same behavior to persuade people to follow suit. By providing examples of other university students who have successfully started saving accounts, it can be easier to persuade students to do the same.
This can help create a sense of belongingness, where students feel that they are part of a larger group of savers who are working towards their financial goals. Finally, liking involves appealing to people's sense of affinity or connection to others. By emphasizing how saving can help students achieve their personal values and aspirations, it can be easier to persuade them to start saving.
For example, highlighting how saving can help them support their families or contribute to social causes they care about can appeal to their sense of liking and help them see the value in starting a saving account.
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I need help on Research Proposal Method Section
The influence of shyness on internet addiction in adolescents
Problem Statement
A web compulsion can have numerous destructive consequences for an individual, both actually and inwardly. Body hurts, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, a sleeping disorder, vision issues, and weight gain/misfortune are only a portion of the actual issues one might endure because of a web habit. Passionate impacts might incorporate melancholy, untruthfulness, tension, social disconnection, animosity, and emotional episodes (Dr.Young 1998).
Several studies suggest that a questionnaire would be the most ideal experiment. In 1998, Dr.Kimberly Young developed "The Internet Addiction Test". However, I would conduct an observational study and an interaction effect. Participants for the proposed study will be selected to represent the influence of shyness on social media addiction, the influence of social media on adolescents, and the influence of shyness on adolescents. My prediction is there is a significant influence of shyness on internet addiction in adolescents. The second hypothesis is that there is no significant influence of shyness on internet addiction in adolescents.
Goals
The purpose of this present study is to systematically examine the influence of shyness on social media addiction. To find out the influence of social media on adolescents and to find out the influence of shyness on adolescents. This information will inform the general population about internet addiction. These findings would be important for parents and future parents to understand the pros and cons of the influence of shyness on internet addiction.
Draft a full method
research question-
step 1- forming a directional, causal experimental hypothesis
step 2- Elaborating and critiquing a (quasi) experimental design
step 3- draft a full method, design, participants, materials, and procedure, references for the sources used
Step 1: Forming a directional, causal experimental hypothesis
The study hypothesis is that shyness influences internet addiction in adolescents.
Step 2: Elaborating and critiquing a (quasi) experimental design
The research will employ an observational study design to investigate the influence of shyness on internet addiction in adolescents. The study will involve 200 participants, consisting of male and female adolescents aged between 13 and 17 years who have social media accounts. The participants will be randomly selected from high schools located in urban areas.
The dependent variable is internet addiction, while the independent variable is shyness. A self-report questionnaire will be used to collect data from the participants. The study will use a quota sampling technique, and the sample will consist of an equal number of male and female participants. The research will use a cross-sectional survey design. The study will control for age, gender, race, and ethnicity by stratifying the sample based on these variables.
Step 3: Draft a full method, design, participants, materials, and procedure, references for the sources used
Research Design: Observational Study
Participants: The study will include 200 participants aged between 13 and 17 years who have social media accounts and attend high schools in urban areas in the United States. The sample will consist of an equal number of male and female participants.
Materials: The study will utilize a self-report questionnaire consisting of two sections. The first section will collect demographic data, while the second section will contain questions about internet addiction and shyness. The Internet Addiction Test (IAT) will be used to measure internet addiction, and the Shyness Scale will be used to measure shyness.
Procedure: Participants will be invited to take part in the study and will complete the self-report questionnaire during a regular class period. They will receive information about the study's purpose, benefits, and potential risks, and their confidentiality will be ensured. The collected data will be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
References:
Dr. Young, K. S. (1998). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 1(3), 237-244.
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Burns more calories over an extended period of time Associated with higher weight & more sets
Associated with lower weight and less sets
Burns more calories per workout Muscle rips and tears more effectively in a given workout
1. Isolation 2. Full Body
The following are the correct choices associated with higher weight and more sets: Burns more calories per workout Muscle rips and tears more effectively in a given workout.
Higher weight and more sets is associated with burning more calories per workout and muscle rips and tears more effectively in a given workout. When you lift heavy weights and perform more sets, it takes more energy to complete each repetition and maintain proper form, resulting in more calories being burned during and after the workout.
Besides, lifting heavier weights can cause more muscle fibers to be recruited and therefore may result in greater muscle damage. Muscle damage is associated with the breakdown and repair of muscle fibers, which burns calories as your body works to repair them.
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6. You are Julia. Write a letter to your pen friend in at least 100 words to tell him/ her about a fairy tale that you like the most. Including information about: - the characters are; -what the main events of the story are; - why you like the story.
Dear Pen Friend,
I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you a fairy tale that has captured my heart called "The Enchanted Forest." It's a magical story filled with adventure and wonder.
The main characters in this tale are a brave young girl named Lily and a mischievous but kind-hearted fairy named Sparkle. The story begins with Lily stumbling upon a hidden forest on her way home from school. Little did she know, this forest was enchanted, and it held secrets beyond imagination.
As Lily explores the forest, she encounters talking animals, mystical creatures, and enchanted objects. Together with Sparkle, they embark on a quest to break a spell that has trapped the forest in eternal darkness. Along their journey, they face challenges, solve riddles, and learn valuable lessons about friendship and perseverance.
What I love most about this fairy tale is its ability to transport me to a world filled with magic and wonder. The vivid descriptions of the enchanted forest and its inhabitants make me feel like I'm right there beside Lily and Sparkle. The story reminds me of the importance of courage and the power of believing in oneself.
I highly recommend reading "The Enchanted Forest" if you have a chance. It's a tale that will leave you inspired and in awe of the enchanting world created within its pages.
Sending you warm wishes,
Julia
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T1D- Conflict Management/ Resolution
Context: Rachel and Simon have been running a restaurant business together for 15 years. Rachel manages front-of-house operations and staffing, while Simon is a trained chef who looks after the kitchen. Rachel is growing frustrated because Simon has decided to spend a large portion of the profits on redecorating the restaurant, while Rachel wants to save most of the profits but spend a little on advertising. Conflicts regarding money are very common. Your task: Play roles as Rachel and Simon to address this problem using a combination of compromising and collaborating techniques.
As Rachel, I understand the importance of keeping the front-of-house operation running smoothly.
I believe we should allocate a majority of the profits towards advertising, which can bring in more business and revenue in the long run.As Simon, I understand the importance of a visually appealing restaurant. Updating the décor can make our customers feel more comfortable and encourage them to come back.As a solution, we can compromise by allocating a portion of the profits towards redecorating and a portion towards advertising.
This way, we can please both parties and ensure that the business continues to thrive. Another solution could be collaborating by sitting down and discussing our individual priorities and coming up with a joint plan that meets both of our needs. This way, we can work together towards the success of the business while taking into account each other's opinions and concerns.
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Describe a few strategies that successfully promote learning with ELL students and explain how you execute these strategies for success?
ELL students can face challenges in learning English due to language barriers. However, there are a few strategies that can help promote learning with ELL students.
Some of these strategies include:
1. Building relationships: By building a rapport with students and getting to know them individually, it can be easier to help them learn.
2. Differentiated Instruction: This involves tailoring instruction to suit the needs of individual students. This can include using graphic organizers, modified assignments, and adapting instruction to suit different learning styles.
3. Visual aids: Visual aids such as pictures, diagrams, and charts can help ELL students understand concepts better. This can help them learn more effectively.
4. Cooperative learning: Working in pairs or groups with peers can help ELL students practice their language skills. It can also help them feel more comfortable practicing with others who are in the same situation as them.
5. Total Physical Response (TPR): This is a teaching method that combines language and movement. It helps students learn language in a more interactive way.
6. Scaffolded Instruction: This involves providing students with support and gradually increasing the level of difficulty. It can help ELL students build their skills in a more structured way.
7. Technology: Using technology such as educational apps, videos, and podcasts can help ELL students practice their language skills. It can also make learning more interactive and engaging.Explaining how these strategies are executed for success can vary from teacher to teacher and depend on the specific needs of the students. However, some examples of how these strategies can be executed include:
1. Building relationships: Teachers can get to know students through icebreakers and one-on-one conversations. They can also try to learn about students' backgrounds and cultures.
2. Differentiated Instruction: Teachers can assess students' needs through assessments and observations. They can then adapt instruction to suit these needs.
3. Visual aids: Teachers can use pictures, diagrams, and charts to support learning. They can also create their own visuals to make the material more accessible.
4. Cooperative learning: Teachers can pair ELL students with native speakers to practice language skills. They can also use group work to encourage students to communicate with each other.
5. Total Physical Response (TPR): Teachers can use movement and gestures to help students understand new vocabulary.
6. Scaffolded Instruction: Teachers can provide support to ELL students as they learn new skills. They can gradually increase the level of difficulty to challenge students while still providing support.
7. Technology: Teachers can use educational apps, videos, and podcasts to supplement instruction. They can also encourage students to use technology to practice their skills outside of class.
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Define the concepts of extinction, punishment, and response cost. . Provide examples of these three behavioural phenomena in the case study, and identify the specific treatment phase where each of your examples occur.
Extinction, Punishment, and Response Cost ConceptsBehavioral modification is a type of therapy that involves identifying and replacing negative or unhealthy behaviors with positive and healthy ones. The following are three behavioural phenomena in the case study:
Extinction is the absence of a reinforcement that previously followed a response. If an individual's behavior is no longer reinforced, it will decrease.For example, if a rat receives food for pressing a lever, but the food is stopped, the rat will stop pressing the lever.
Phase 4 (Extinction) is the phase when extinction occurred in the case study, which happened when the rat failed to receive food after pressing the lever.Punishment is the application of an aversive consequence to reduce or eliminate a behavior. For example, scolding a child for misbehaving. In the case study, the rat was punished by electric shocks when it pushed the lever (Leitenberg & Rawson, 1970).In Phase 3 (Punishment), punishment occurred.Response Cost is the removal of a reinforcement that previously followed a response. If an individual's behavior is no longer reinforced, it will decrease. For example, if a rat receives food for pressing a lever, but the food is stopped, the rat will stop pressing the lever. In Phase 2 (Response Cost), the rat had to pay a price, such as a small shock, for pressing the lever, which acted as a response cost. The lever-pressing decreased as a result of this.About PunishmentFrom several definitions put forward by experts, it can be concluded that punishment is an unpleasant action that is carried out against someone who is consciously and intentionally to reduce or reduce the occurrence of violations or mistakes.
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The typicality effect is successfully explained by which model of semantic memory? O hierarchical network O feature comparison O spreading activation theory O b and c above O all of the above
The typicality effect is successfully explained by the spreading activation theory model of semantic memory.
What is the typicality effect?The typicality effect is a psychological term that refers to the phenomenon in which individuals categorize or classify objects more quickly and accurately when they belong to a more typical category. Typicality refers to the degree to which an object is representative of its category or class, or how closely it resembles the “typical” example of that category. For example, a robin is a more typical example of the bird category than an ostrich, which is less typical.
Spreading activation theory proposes that the activation of one concept activates or spreads to related concepts, making them easier to retrieve. This model is used to explain how people store and retrieve information about concepts in semantic memory. The typicality effect is one of the phenomena that the spreading activation theory successfully explains.
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Part 1: Provide your assessment of the speech introduction for the functions of an attention-getter, statement of the topic, establishing speaker credibility, relating to the audience,
and providing a preview statement of the main points of the speech. Make specific suggestions for improving the introduction.
Part 2: What organizational pattern in being used for this speech?
Introduction:
What tiny crystals fortified the coffers of many ancient empires and laid waste to others? What mineral has the power to create and the power to destroy? What is "good as gold" when scarce and "cheap as dirt" when abundant?
The answer to all of these questions is salt, the spice of life. Today, I would like to look at the importance of salt in history, at how we spice up our lives with salt today, and at what role salt will probably play in our future.
Part 1: Assessment of speech introduction: This speech introduction has successfully captured the attention of the audience using rhetorical questions, which are used as attention-getters. The attention-getter, which is about salt, is an excellent example of an opening that would immediately make the audience curious about the topic. This opening was followed by a clear statement of the topic, establishing speaker credibility, and providing a preview statement of the main points of the speech.
The speaker has effectively achieved all the essential functions of an introduction. The introduction can be improved by making it more engaging, informative and appealing to the audience. The speaker can do this by providing facts about salt and its benefits, such as how it is essential for human survival, or by sharing a personal anecdote related to the topic to establish a personal connection with the audience.
Part 2: Organizational pattern: The organizational pattern being used for this speech is topical. The speech's main points are the importance of salt in history, how we use salt in our daily lives, and what role salt may play in our future. The speaker has organized the speech around these main points, which is characteristic of a topical organizational pattern. This pattern is effective for a speech like this because it allows the speaker to present the information in a logical, organized manner that is easy for the audience to follow.
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For this discussion, I want you to look for an artifact in your everyday life that is based in an ancient idea. Perhaps there's a song, an advertisement, a film, or TV show that you've seen where you think there are ancient ideas at play. Do your best to find a link or image of the artifact and post it in the discussion. Then, in 150 words explain how the artifact has re-created or represents the ancient in today.
One artifact that is based on ancient ideas is the popular video game series "Assassin's Creed." The game takes place in a historical setting and incorporates real-world historical events, people, and locations.
It is based on the idea of a secret society of assassins that have been fighting against the Templars throughout history. The game draws on various ancient and historical themes, including the conflict between science and religion, the influence of secret societies, and the concept of fate and destiny.
The game also features various historical figures, including Leonardo da Vinci, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Julius Caesar. These characters are used to introduce players to the intellectual and political climate of the time. Assassin's Creed also explores themes of cultural exchange, highlighting how different cultures and beliefs can interact and shape each other.
Assassin's Creed is a prime example of how an artifact can re-create and represent the ancient in today's world. The game uses ancient themes and ideas to tell a modern story that is engaging and immersive for players. By drawing on historical events and characters, the game encourages players to think about the ways in which the past has shaped the present.
Overall, Assassin's Creed is a testament to the enduring power of ancient ideas and their ability to resonate with people across time and space.
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Identify areas in pre-booking diversion programs that are
worthy of future study because previous research was insufficient
for one or more reasons.
Pre-booking diversion programs are an alternative to traditional criminal justice methods that allow people charged with minor criminal offenses to avoid formal processing in the criminal justice system by diverting them to community-based treatment programs.
Pre-booking diversion programs are different from post-booking diversion programs designed to divert defendants after formal charging and during pre-trial. Pre-booking diversion programs, on the other hand, aim to shift people before they get formally charged, even before the booking process. Some areas in pre-booking diversion programs that are worthy of future study include Effectiveness of the program.
Although studies have shown that pre-booking diversion programs are effective in reducing recidivism, further research is still needed to understand the mechanism by which these programs work. For example, some people may not be aware of the existence of these programs while others may have logistical challenges such as transport to the treatment center.
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Discrete periods of intense anxiety that occur unexpectedly with no apparent cause in the immediate environment are called _________.
The question asks for the term used to describe discrete periods of intense anxiety that occur unexpectedly without an apparent cause in the immediate environment.
The term used to describe discrete periods of intense anxiety that occur unexpectedly with no apparent cause in the immediate environment is called panic attacks. Panic attacks are characterized by sudden and overwhelming feelings of fear and distress that can last for several minutes. They typically involve a combination of physical and psychological symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, sweating, trembling, and a sense of impending doom.
Panic attacks can be triggered by internal factors, such as excessive stress, anxiety, or a history of panic disorder, as well as external factors, such as certain situations or environments. However, what distinguishes panic attacks is their occurrence without an apparent trigger or in response to a perceived threat. These episodes can be disruptive and distressing, leading individuals to fear future attacks and potentially avoid certain situations or places to prevent them.
In summary, the term used to describe discrete periods of intense anxiety that occur unexpectedly with no apparent cause in the immediate environment is panic attacks. They involve sudden and overwhelming feelings of fear and distress, accompanied by physical and psychological symptoms.
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Discrete periods of intense anxiety that occur unexpectedly with no apparent cause in the immediate environment are called panic attacks .
Explanation:Discrete periods of intense anxiety that occur unexpectedly with no apparent cause in the immediate environment are referred to as panic attacks. Panic attacks are prevalent in those with panic disorder, a subclass of anxiety disorders. A panic attack is characterized by a sudden bout of extreme fear or discomfort, accelerating within minutes and comprising various symptoms such as accelerated heart rate, trembling, sweating, choking sensations, fears of losing control or dying, amongst others.
Panic attacks are intense periods of anxiety that strike unexpectedly. They are common in individuals with panic disorder and can be triggered by an individual's overinterpretation of physical sensations. Panic attacks are not themselves a mental disorder, but are symptoms of conditions like panic disorder.
These panic attacks can be spontaneous or expected, the latter occurring in response to particular environmental triggers. It's worth noting, people with panic disorder are predisposed to interpret ordinary physical sensations catastrophically, which can precipitate panic attacks. For example, a minor increase in heart rate could be construed as a heart attack, leading to an escalation of fear and anxiety and culminating in a panic attack.
It's essential to understand that panic attacks themselves aren't classified as mental disorders. Rather, they're symptoms of an underlying condition such as panic disorder or another anxiety disorder. It's always advised to seek professional help in managing and dealing with these symptoms effectively.
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One of the reasons why the pay gap exists between men and women is that women tend to occupy lower-paying jobs than men -- while the other part of it is that there is ________________________ against women, meaning that women are simply paid less than men even when they perform the same job.
1. negativity
2. likeability
3. discrimination
4. ambition
One of the reasons why the pay gap exists between men and women is that women tend to occupy lower-paying jobs than men -- while the other part of it is that there is discrimination against women, meaning that women are simply paid less than men even when they perform the same job. (option 3)
Discrimination refers to the unfair or unequal treatment of individuals or groups based on certain characteristics, such as gender. In the context of the gender pay gap, discrimination against women plays a significant role. It involves the practice of paying women less than men for performing the same job, despite having similar qualifications, skills, and experience.
This form of discrimination is commonly referred to as "gender-based pay discrimination" or "wage discrimination." It perpetuates and contributes to the gender pay gap, as women are systematically paid less than their male counterparts for equal work.
While factors such as occupational segregation, differences in education, and work experience contribute to the overall pay gap, discrimination against women in the workplace is a key factor that cannot be overlooked.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.
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1-3 paragraph essay (100-200 words)
1. Pick any time period in Japanese history up until 1900 and
explain how Japanese elite/ruling class maintained social
hierarchy.
During the Edo period (1603-1868) in Japanese history, the ruling class, known as the samurai, played a crucial role in maintaining social hierarchy. The samurai were the military nobility and held the highest position in the social order.
The samurai maintained their privileged status through various means. Firstly, they monopolized the military power, ensuring their authority and control over the land. They held the exclusive right to carry swords and were responsible for protecting their domains and serving the daimyo (feudal lords).
The samurai class enforced strict social etiquette and codes of behavior. This included the practice of seppuku as a means of preserving honor and maintaining social order.
The Japanese ruling class, particularly during the Edo period, maintained social hierarchy through their military power, adherence to strict codes of conduct, and the patronage system.
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Carla's husband was 50 years of age when she became pregnant. Studies have shown that this paternal factor is connected to Multiple Choice a. Increased risk of autism and schizophrenia in the baby. b. increased success of in vitro fertilization.
c. increased risk of childhood cancer.
d. increased cardiac malfunction in the fetus.
So, increased risk of autism and schizophrenia in the baby is connected to the paternal factor of advanced paternal age. The correct answer is a. Increased risk of autism and schizophrenia in the baby.
Advanced paternal age is a risk factor because sperm cells of older men are exposed to more environmental factors like radiation, pollutants, mutagenic chemicals, and other toxins that could result in de novo mutations in the sperm cells during the spermatogenesis process. An older father's sperm carries mutations and that can cause disorders such as schizophrenia and autism.
Additionally, the higher the father's age, the higher the risk of autism. For example, a study found that the risk of autism in children born to fathers who are 50 years or older was twice as high as the risk for children born to fathers who were younger than 25 years old. Carla's husband was 50 years of age when she became pregnant. Studies have shown that this paternal factor is connected to increased risk of autism and schizophrenia in the baby. The correct answer is a.
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When Robin is in the bath, every 20 minutes there would be loud banging on the door. This would be sudden and very loud that it startles her. During her shower, this happens 2-3 times every 20 mins. After a few trials, she would get startled without the loud banging on the door.
1. Fill in the classical conditioning chart with the UCS, UCR, CS,and CR from your paragraph (above). (Helpful hint: Robin will not be the UCS, UCR, CS or CR ) The CS will be 20 minutes going by!!! 11 points
Classical conditioning chart with the UCS, UCR, CS, and CR from the given paragraph is given below:Classical conditioning chart Terms Definition UCS (Unconditioned Stimulus).
The stimulus that produces the natural response (UCR)UCR (Unconditioned Response)The natural response produced by the UCS.CS (Conditioned Stimulus)The stimulus that produces the response (CR) after classical conditioning.
CR (Conditioned Response)The learned response produced by the CS.After the given paragraph, the classical conditioning chart with the UCS, UCR, CS, and CR is given below. Classical conditioning chartTermsDefinitionUCS (Unconditioned Stimulus)The loud banging on the door.UCR (Unconditioned Response)The startle response to the loud banging.CS (Conditioned Stimulus)20 minutes going by. CR (Conditioned Response)Getting startled response to the passing of 20 minutes.
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1. What is the prevalence of use of this alcohol in the United States (or your current location)?
2. What is one important piece of demographic information regarding a high-risk population with using this alcohol? (Examples: Are certain racial or ethnic groups overrepresented in the abuse of this substance, is a certain gender or sexual orientation more at risk, or SES of a certain level showing heightened use)?
3. How would a psychology professional differentiate between use, abuse, and dependence of alcohol?
4. What would constitute a crisis with regard to use of alcohol?
5. What is one psychological or social problem that is often comorbid with using alcohol according to the academic literature?
6. What is one intervention strategy for use with this type of crisis?
The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) conducted in 2019, approximately 85.6% of people in the United States, aged 18 or older, reported that they had consumed alcohol at some point in their lifetime.
2. High-risk populations of alcohol use are those who fall under the poverty line, those with an early age of onset of alcohol use, male gender, and people living in urban areas. 3. A psychology professional differentiates the use of alcohol, abuse, and dependence based on specific criteria.
Use involves occasional drinking or use of the substance. Abuse occurs when drinking causes recurrent problems and is done regardless of the consequences. Dependence occurs when someone is physically addicted to alcohol and experiences withdrawal symptoms when not drinking.
4. An alcohol crisis is a medical emergency that results from an acute overdose of alcohol or severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms.5. Depression is often comorbid with using alcohol according to the academic literature.6. One intervention strategy is to seek the help of an addiction specialist who can provide medication-assisted therapy and counseling to help the person overcome their alcohol addiction.
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What effect does the decentralized structure of texas politics and governance have on the ability of interest groups to influence public policy?
The decentralized structure of Texas politics and governance affects the ability of interest groups to influence public policy in several ways.
Firstly, due to the state's federalist system, the power is spread across several levels of government, including state, county, and municipal governments, making it more difficult for interest groups to know where to focus their efforts.
Secondly, since Texas has a plural executive, meaning that power is distributed among several elected officials, including the governor, lieutenant governor, and attorney general, among others, the decision-making process becomes complicated. Consequently, interest groups must work to persuade several officials instead of just one, making their task more challenging.
In addition, since Texas has a large population, interest groups must use more resources and employ more persuasive tactics to influence policymakers. Moreover, with the proliferation of social media, interest groups must find innovative ways to engage policymakers and influence public opinion to achieve their policy objectives. In conclusion, while the decentralized nature of Texas politics and governance has advantages, it also makes it harder for interest groups to influence public policy, and they must, therefore, be more strategic and creative in their efforts.
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What comes to mind when asked, "why are some people healthy and
others not?" Speaking about Blacks vs white and Asian. include
social economic status, education Level and Healthcare .
500words
When asked, "why are some people healthy," several factors come to mind. These include social economic status, education level, and healthcare. Each of these factors is known to affect an individual's overall health and well-being.
Social economic status: Social economic status refers to an individual's financial and social standing in society. People with higher social economic status have better access to resources such as healthy food, safe living environments, and quality healthcare. These factors, in turn, increase the risk of poor health and chronic diseases.
Education level: Education is another important factor that can affect health outcomes. People with higher levels of education are more likely to have a better understanding of health issues and to engage in healthy behaviors. They are also more likely to have access to better-paying jobs, which can help them afford quality healthcare.
Healthcare: Healthcare is another critical factor that can affect an individual's health outcomes. People with access to quality healthcare services are more likely to receive timely and appropriate medical care, which can prevent and treat health problems. They are also more likely to receive preventative care, such as vaccinations and screenings, which can help catch health issues before they become severe.
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Psychology expanded on the study of philosophy by _____ the human mind and behavior.
Psychology expanded on the study of philosophy by analyzing the human mind and behavior.
Philosophy is a branch of science that studies general and fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It is concerned with abstract concepts and aims to answer the most fundamental questions of human existence.Psychology, on the other hand, is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It emerged in the late 19th century and expanded on the study of philosophy by analyzing the human mind and behavior using scientific methods such as observation, experimentation, and statistical analysis.
Psychology is concerned with understanding how people think, feel, and behave, and how they can be influenced by social, cognitive, biological, and environmental factors. In doing so, psychology has contributed significantly to our understanding of human nature, mental health, and social behavior.
The systematic study of broad and fundamental issues like existence, reason, knowledge, values, the mind, and language is known as philosophy. Questioning, critical discussion, rational argument, and systematic presentation are all examples of philosophical methods.
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Answer should be no less than 1000 words.
Question: Diaspora is often taught as an imaginary community with institutions. With your understanding of this concept argue for or against Diasporans being allowed to vote in national elections.
Diaspora is often taught as an imaginary community with institutions. Arguing for or against Diasporans being allowed to vote in national elections is a complex issue with valid points on both sides.
To begin with, the Diaspora refers to people who have been forced to flee their home country due to political unrest, war, or economic conditions. This often leads to the creation of an imaginary community with shared cultural values and institutions that help to maintain a sense of identity and solidarity among the members of the Diaspora.
On one hand, there is an argument for allowing Diasporans to vote in national elections. First, many of these individuals maintain close ties with their home country and may have a vested interest in the outcome of national elections. Allowing them to vote would give them a say in decisions that affect their lives and the lives of their loved ones back home.
Secondly, the Diaspora often has valuable skills and resources that could be leveraged to benefit the home country. By allowing them to vote, the government can encourage their continued engagement and investment in the country, potentially leading to increased economic growth and stability.
On the other hand, there is an argument against allowing Diasporans to vote in national elections. First, it can be difficult to verify their identity and eligibility to vote, particularly if they have been living abroad for an extended period of time. This could lead to concerns about fraud or manipulation of the election results.
Secondly, there may be questions about whether Diasporans truly have a stake in the outcome of national elections. While they may maintain cultural ties to their home country, they do not necessarily live there and may not be impacted by the day-to-day decisions made by the government.
Since , the decision of whether to allow Diasporans to vote in national elections is a complex one that will depend on a variety of factors. If the government believes that they have a significant stake in the outcome of national elections and that their participation would be beneficial to the country as a whole, then it may be worth exploring ways to allow them to vote while ensuring the integrity of the electoral process.
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Hillary is not impressed with her choices for student body president, but knows she should vote in the election. In her opinion, Juan is not qualified for the position, but neither is Mark. She trusts Mark and admires his decision-making ability over Juan's. In fact, she likes Mark so much she volunteered for his campaign one afternoon. Volunteering for the campaign represents the____ component of her attitude toward him. a. feeling b. behavioral tendency c. intuition d. belief
Volunteering for the campaign represents the behavioral tendency component of Hillary's attitude toward Mark. The correct answer to the question is "behavioral tendency." Option b.
Hillary is not impressed with her options for student body president, but she knows she should participate in the election. Juan is, according to her, not qualified for the position, but neither is Mark. However, Hillary trusts Mark and admires his decision-making ability over Juan's. In reality, she likes Mark so much that she volunteered for his campaign one afternoon.
Hillary's attitude toward Mark can be broken down into three parts: affective, behavioral, and cognitive. The feeling aspect refers to the emotional connection she has with Mark. Belief is the cognitive component of her attitude towards Mark. Hillary's volunteering for Mark's campaign demonstrates the behavioral tendency component of her attitude towards him. Option b is correct.
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THIS IS PARAGRAPH 1.1 BELOW TO BE USED TO ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS
LEARNING UNIT 1: COMMUNICATION
1.1. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow
Assuming that you are employed as an Animal Health Technician by the National Department of Agriculture. You have been tasked to travel from the national office in Pretoria to Malumulele, in the Limpopo Province to do oral presentations to small-scale farmers to create an awareness on the outbreak of foot and mouth disease in the area. You have been advised that you can use visual aids to support your presentation. ANSWERING THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS. LEARNING UNIT 5: COMMUNICATION STRATEGY
5.1. Refer to paragraph 1.1 on this paper and assume that you must develop
communication plan. Answer the questions below: (2) 5.1.1. What is the objective of this communication plan? 5.1.2. State two (2) key messages for your program. (4) 5.1.3. Identify one (1) primary audience for your communication plan. Justify your answer. (2) 5.1.4. Identify two (2) secondary audiences. (4) 5.1.5. Identify the communication channel that has been used under 1.1 on this paper. (2) 5.1.6. Identify one (1) communication channel you would use for the secondary audience you identified under 5.1.4 on this paper. Justify your answer. (2) 5.1.7 Distinguish between the two (2) approaches to communication. (4)
5.1.1. The objective of this communication plan is to create awareness among small-scale farmers in Malumulele, Limpopo Province about the outbreak of foot and mouth disease in the area and provide them with the necessary information to prevent and manage the disease.
5.1.2. Two key messages for the program are:
a) Foot and mouth disease poses a significant threat to the livestock industry and livelihoods of small-scale farmers, and b) Implementing proper biosecurity measures is crucial to prevent the spread of the disease and protect livestock.5.1.3. The primary audience for this communication plan is the small-scale farmers in Malumulele because they are directly affected by the outbreak and need to be informed and educated about the disease to take appropriate measures.
5.1.4. Two secondary audiences could be:
a) Veterinarians and animal health professionals in the area who can provide guidance and support to the farmers, and b) Local government officials who can help enforce biosecurity regulations and allocate resources for disease control.5.1.5. The communication channel used in paragraph 1.1 is oral presentations with the use of visual aids.
5.1.6. One communication channel that can be used for the secondary audience of veterinarians and animal health professionals is email communication, as it allows for detailed information exchange, resource sharing, and ongoing collaboration.
5.1.7. The two approaches to communication are:
a) One-way communication, which is information dissemination without feedback or interaction, and b) Two-way communication, which involves active engagement and feedback between the sender and receiver, allowing for better understanding and collaboration.The objective of this communication plan is to effectively communicate the outbreak of foot and mouth disease to small-scale farmers in Malumulele, Limpopo Province, and equip them with the necessary knowledge to prevent and manage the disease. The key messages emphasize the seriousness of the disease and the importance of implementing proper biosecurity measures.
The primary audience, small-scale farmers, is directly impacted by the outbreak and needs to be informed. The secondary audiences, veterinarians/animal health professionals and local government officials, play supportive roles in disease control. The communication channel used in the given paragraph is oral presentations with visual aids. For the secondary audience of veterinarians/animal health professionals, email communication can be employed for detailed information exchange.
The two approaches to communication are one-way, which is a unidirectional dissemination of information, and two-way, which involves active engagement and feedback between sender and receiver, allowing for better understanding and collaboration.
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Family Wishes and Patient Autonomy¹ Ralph Watkins, a seventy-five-year-old married man, was admitted to the intensive care unit of a university hospital in acute respiratory distress. He was anxious but fully alert and gasping for help. A retired laborer, Mr. Watkins had been suffering from a chronic pulmonary disease for the past fifteen years. For the past five years he had become progressively debilitated. Prior to admission he had been confined to his home and depended on his wife for the most basic of care: without her assistance he could not dress or feed himself. He had been a fiercely independent man and still enjoyed ordering people around. His wife and married son were totally devoted to him. The diagnosis was bilateral pneumonia, and Mr. Watkins was given antibiotics and put on a mechanical respirator with supplemental oxygen. Within two weeks the pneumonia was largely cleared and Sarah Radburn, his physician, began attempts to wean him from the respirator. Unfortunately, he had become "respirator-dependent" as a result of a combination of poor nutrition, possible new damage to his lungs, weakened respiratory muscles, and fear of breathing on his own. Despite a slow, cautious approach with much reassurance, the weaning attempts repeatedly failed. Mr. Watkins, short of breath and terrified, would demand to be placed back on the respirator. Dr. Radburn rated the ultimate chance for successful weaning as "maybe 20 percent." The patient became more and more discouraged with his lack of progress and the frequent painful medical procedures (constant intravenous feeding, frequent needle punctures for arterial blood gases, suctioning, and so on). After three weeks of unsuccessful efforts, Mr. Watkins refused to cooperate with further attempts at weaning. His wife and son became concerned that he had given up the "will to live." They begged the medical staff to "do something to save him." Although he had become less communicative, he remained alert and aware and, in the opinion of the staff, was fully competent. He told Dr. Radburn he wanted the respirator disconnected. "I want to die," he said. Case 3 6. Briefly explain what principle might justify disconnecting the respirator and why. 7. Briefly explain what principle might justify denying his request to disconnect the respirator and why. 8. Suppose Dr. Radburn makes the following argument: "At this point, Mr. Watkin's condition will not improve. His condition will only continue to get worse. Therefore, the respirator is not a treatment. It is merely prolonging the dying process." What kind of argument is Dr. Radburn making? Or, to put it another way, this is an argument for...?
In the case given, Ralph Watkins told Dr. Radburn he wanted the respirator disconnected and that he wanted to die. Moreover, he was competent and aware of his decisions.
Therefore, according to this principle, Mr. Watkins should have the right to make decisions regarding his care, and Dr. Radburn should respect his wish and disconnect the respirator.7. The principle that might justify denying his request to disconnect the respirator is the principle of family wishes. This principle reflects that the family has a say in the decision-making process of the patient's care. In the case given, Mr. Watkins's wife and son were concerned that he had given up the "will to live." They begged the medical staff to "do something to save him." Therefore, according to this principle, the family's wishes should be taken into account, and Dr. Radburn should weigh both principles, taking into account the pros and cons of each, before making a decision.
Therefore, Dr. Radburn concludes that it would be better to disconnect the respirator, which is causing harm by prolonging the suffering and death of the patient.
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What are the steps in an evidence-based coaching program and coaching session? In other words, what are the main ideas you cover in the proper order Provide a one sentence explanation for each as to what is most important in each part of the coaching session
The steps in an evidence-based coaching program and coaching session include establishing goals and expectations.
What else does it involve?1. Goal Setting: Establishing clear and specific goals is crucial as it provides direction and focus for the coaching session, ensuring that both the coach and client are aligned on the desired outcomes.
2. Assessment: Gathering relevant information about the client's current situation, strengths, and areas for development helps the coach to better understand the client's needs and tailor the coaching approach accordingly.
3. Intervention: Using evidence-based coaching techniques and strategies, the coach works with the client to facilitate personal growth and development, supporting them in achieving their goals.
4. Evaluation: Regularly assessing the client's progress and measuring the effectiveness of the coaching interventions allows the coach and client to track milestones, identify areas of improvement, and make any necessary adjustments to the coaching plan.
5. Feedback: Providing timely and constructive feedback is essential in promoting learning and development, helping the client to reflect on their progress, acknowledge achievements, and identify areas for further growth.
Overall, the most important aspect in each part of the coaching session is maintaining a client-centered approach, tailoring the coaching process to the individual's unique needs, and ensuring ongoing communication and collaboration between the coach and client.
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