The three most common local units of government are ___________, __________, and __________.

c. They are responsible for most of the pollution in big cities.

Aerosol plumes, which carry pollution and dust high into the atmosphere, can have various effects on the Earth's climate and weather patterns. However, they are not the primary source of pollution in big cities. While aerosol particles can contribute to air pollution, the major sources of urban pollution are typically related to human activities such as transportation, industrial emissions, and energy production.

Aerosol plumes from satellite imagery have important impacts on the Earth's climate system, including reflecting solar energy, providing condensation nuclei for precipitation, modifying storm tracks, and potentially masking some aspects of global warming. However, they are not the main contributors to the pollution observed in big cities, as this is mainly attributed to local anthropogenic sources.

To know more about Aerosol, visit

https://brainly.com/question/8107785

#SPJ11

The index minerals of Barrow metamorphic zones arranged from lowest to highest temperature are:

Chlorite

Biotite

Garnet

Staurolite

Kyanite

Sillimanite

Explanation:

Metamorphic zones are divisions in a rock sequence based on the presence of specific index minerals that form under certain temperature and pressure conditions. The Barrow metamorphic zones represent a sequence of increasing temperature.

At the lowest temperature, we find chlorite, which forms under relatively low-grade metamorphic conditions. As the temperature increases, biotite appears, indicating a higher metamorphic grade. Garnet is found at higher temperatures and pressures, indicating a further increase in metamorphic conditions. Staurolite follows garnet in the sequence, representing a higher metamorphic grade.

Kyanite occurs at even higher temperatures and pressures, indicating a more advanced stage of metamorphism. Lastly, sillimanite is the highest temperature index mineral found in the Barrow metamorphic zones, representing the highest grade of metamorphism.

In conclusion, the arrangement of index minerals in the Barrow metamorphic zones from lowest to highest temperature is: chlorite, biotite, garnet, staurolite, kyanite, and sillimanite.

know more about metamorphic.

https://brainly.com/question/9382788

#SPJ11

Environmental stressors like temperature and drought can influence an ecosystem's carrying capacity, with impacts that can be both positive and negative.

High temperatures and drought can decrease the carrying capacity of an ecosystem by reducing water availability, limiting plant growth, and increasing stress on organisms. This can lead to reduced food availability and habitat quality, potentially causing population declines and ecosystem instability. On the other hand, in certain ecosystems, moderate increases in temperature and occasional droughts can enhance nutrient cycling, increase plant productivity, and promote ecological diversity, thereby positively influencing the carrying capacity.

Under projected climate change, the negative impacts of increased temperature and prolonged drought are more likely to outweigh the positive effects in the long run. Rising temperatures and more frequent and severe droughts can lead to widespread ecological disruptions, loss of biodiversity, and decreased carrying capacity.

These impacts can have far-reaching consequences for both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, affecting species distributions, food webs, and overall ecosystem functioning. Mitigation and adaptation strategies are crucial to minimize the negative impacts of climate change on carrying capacity and to promote ecosystem resilience in the face of these environmental stressors.

To know more about Environmental stressors click here:

https://brainly.com/question/31987532

#SPJ11

Answer is:

Archeologists

Answer:

Hey!

Your answer is most likely to be ARCHEOLOGISTS!

Explanation:

It could also be PALENTOLOGISTS but the most common is ARCHEOLOGISTS!

Baghdad's latitude of 33 degrees north results in a high annual temperature range, with hot summers and cool winters. The dominant pressure system, the Siberian High, brings dry winters and increased precipitation in summer.

Baghdad's latitude influence its annual temperature range by causing its annual temperature range to be high. The annual temperature range in Baghdad is high due to its latitude, which is 33 degrees north latitude. At this latitude, the sun's rays are more direct than they are at higher latitudes.

Therefore, the temperature can be quite hot in the summer, and quite cool in the winter because of this latitude. The dominant pressure system influencing Baghdad’s annual precipitation pattern is the Siberian High. The Siberian High is the dominant pressure system that influences Baghdad's annual precipitation pattern.

The Siberian High is an area of high atmospheric pressure that forms over Siberia during the winter months. As air flows out of the high-pressure area, it brings cold, dry air to Baghdad. This dry air inhibits precipitation from forming, causing Baghdad to experience relatively dry winters. During the summer months, the Siberian High weakens and moves northward, allowing moist air from the Persian Gulf to move into the region, leading to increased precipitation.

To learn more about latitude

https://brainly.com/question/30459307

#SPJ11

Answer:

Hey!

Your answer is A. Continental crust is pulled apart at a divergent boundary.

Explanation:

A rift basically is another word for MOVING APART...at divergent boundaries the plates MOVE APART...

Sometimes in this case, the part of land on the boundary can sink into the space created by the parting...this is what we see in the East African Rift Valley (and the whole valley in general!).

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer: Kush

Explanation:

Answer:

kush

i just answer it and got a edg2020

Based on the information provided, it is very likely that the 10th moon snail-shell piece looks like the picture that appears nine times, either A or B. The sample's current hard state indicates that it was once soft sediment, which later hardened and preserved these formation features.

Since it is stated that "9 of the 10 shell pieces look like one of the pictures (either A or B)," it implies that there is only one shell piece that looks different. Therefore, the 10th shell piece would most likely resemble the majority pattern, either A or B.

The picture shows a rock sample with shadows cast by sunlight. The direction of the shadows indicates the direction of the sunlight. In this case, the sunlight is shining along the arrow in the picture.

By examining the shadows, we can infer that the rock sample has a relief or texture that caused the shadows to form. The shadows help us visualize the features of the rock sample and its composition.

The rock sample in the picture demonstrates the effects of sunlight on the relief or texture of the rock, showcasing the unique patterns created by the interaction of light and shadow. The sample's current hard state indicates that it was once soft sediment, which later hardened and preserved these formation features. This observation emphasizes the dynamic geological processes that have shaped the landscape of Arches National Park.

To know more about  sediment ,visit;

https://brainly.com/question/92230

#SPJ11

Answer:

Religion has been the custom followed by humans since the ancient times. The various religions seen in the world are Hindu, Muslims, Christian etc. each religion having their own beliefs and rituals to follow. But the same religion seems to be altered due to various reasons like, the geographic features, ancestors, government influence, evolution , technology which makes the people in one region follow the religion according to their adaptation .

The height of the tower, H, is given by (h * tan(α))/(tan(β) - tan(α)).

Let's denote the height of the tower as H. From the given information, we can form a right triangle with the tower, the flagstaff, and a point on the ground.

In the right triangle, the angle of elevation of the bottom of the flagstaff is α, and the angle of elevation of the top of the flagstaff is β. The difference between these two angles is the angle of elevation from the bottom of the flagstaff to the top, which is (β - α).

Using trigonometric ratios, we can write:

tan(α) = H/x, where x is the distance from the point on the ground to the bottom of the flagstaff.

tan(β) = (H + h)/x, where h is the height of the flagstaff.

We can rearrange the first equation to express x in terms of H:

x = H/tan(α)

Substituting this value of x into the second equation:

tan(β) = (H + h)/(H/tan(α))

tan(β) = (H + h) * tan(α)/H

Now, we can solve this equation for H:

H * tan(β) = (H + h) * tan(α)

H * tan(β) = H * tan(α) + h * tan(α)

H * (tan(β) - tan(α)) = h * tan(α)

H = (h * tan(α))/(tan(β) - tan(α))

To know more about tower refer to-

https://brainly.com/question/10986298

#SPJ11

The 3 potential physical effects of climate change AND a biological response to each of these physical changes Rising temperatures, Changing precipitation patterns and Sea-level rise.

Rising temperatures: Climate change is leading to increased global temperatures. This can have several physical effects, such as heatwaves, droughts, and melting glaciers.

As a biological response, certain species of plants and animals may experience changes in their distribution and behavior. For example, plants may shift their ranges to higher altitudes or latitudes to escape the heat, while animals may alter their migration patterns or hibernation periods.

Changing precipitation patterns: Climate change can disrupt traditional rainfall patterns, leading to more frequent and intense droughts or heavy rainfall events in different regions. This can result in physical changes like water scarcity or increased flooding.

In response, biological systems may undergo adaptations. Some plant species may develop deeper root systems or drought-resistant traits to cope with water scarcity, while others may thrive in wetter conditions, leading to shifts in species composition and ecosystem dynamics.

Sea-level rise: The melting of polar ice caps and glaciers due to climate change is causing a rise in sea levels. This can result in coastal erosion, increased storm surges, and saltwater intrusion into freshwater systems. Biological responses to these physical changes can include shifts in coastal ecosystems and habitats.

For instance, coastal marshes may migrate inland as sea levels rise, while marine species may experience changes in their breeding grounds or feeding patterns. Additionally, some species may face challenges adapting to the increased salinity of their habitats.

To know more about climate change refer to-

https://brainly.com/question/32532670

#SPJ11

A) True

The statement that sediment grain shape is the primary basis for distinguishing among various siliciclastic sedimentary rocks is true.

Sediment grain shape is indeed a primary basis for distinguishing among various siliciclastic sedimentary rocks. Siliciclastic sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation of sedimentary particles derived from the weathering and erosion of pre-existing rocks. These particles, known as clasts, can vary in shape, size, and composition.

The shape of sediment grains can provide important clues about the processes involved in their transport and deposition. Various sedimentary environments, such as rivers, beaches, and deserts, have different flow conditions and energy levels that affect the shape of the sediment grains.

For example, in high-energy environments like fast-flowing rivers, sediment grains tend to be more angular and have a rough surface texture. In contrast, in low-energy environments like lakes or calm ocean settings, sediment grains are typically more rounded and well-sorted.

By examining the shape characteristics of sediment grains in a rock sample, geologists can make inferences about the sedimentary environment in which the rocks were formed. This information helps in distinguishing between different types of siliciclastic sedimentary rocks, such as sandstones, siltstones, and mudstones, which have distinct grain size and shape characteristics.

The statement that sediment grain shape is the primary basis for distinguishing among various siliciclastic sedimentary rocks is true. The shape of sediment grains provides valuable information about the depositional environment and allows geologists to differentiate between different types of sedimentary rocks.

To know more about sediment  ,visit;

https://brainly.com/question/92230

#SPJ11

The river would be 10,000 cm long on the 1:50,000 scale map. The two towns would be 60,000 cm apart on the 1:200,000 scale map.

To determine the length of the river on a 1:50,000 map, we need to convert the actual distance to the corresponding distance on the map scale.

Map scale represents the relationship between distances on the map and actual distances on the ground. For a 1:50,000 scale map, it means that 1 unit on the map represents 50,000 units on the ground.

Therefore, to find the length of the river on the map in centimeters (cm), we can set up the following proportion:

10 km (actual distance) = x cm (map distance)

50,000 units (ground scale) = 1 unit (map scale)

Solving this proportion, we get:

x cm = (10 km * 50,000 cm) / 50,000

x cm = 10,000 cm

So, the river would be 10,000 cm long on the 1:50,000 scale map.

Similarly, for the two towns that are actually 60 km apart on a 1:200,000 scale map, we can set up the proportion:

60 km (actual distance) = x cm (map distance)

200,000 units (ground scale) = 1 unit (map scale)

Solving this proportion, we get:

x cm = (60 km * 200,000 cm) / 200,000

x cm = 60,000 cm

To know more about scale map refer to-

https://brainly.com/question/28822423

#SPJ11

1. Ocean-continent convergent plate boundaries: When an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate, the denser oceanic plate is subducted beneath the continental plate. As the oceanic plate sinks into the mantle, it undergoes partial melting, resulting in the formation of silicic melt. This melt is rich in silica and has a high viscosity.

2. Continental hot spots: Hot spots are areas of volcanic activity that occur due to plumes of hot mantle material rising to the Earth's surface. When these plumes interact with the continental crust, they can generate silicic melt. This melt is often associated with explosive volcanic eruptions and the formation of large volcanic calderas.

In conclusion, the most silicic melt can be found at ocean-continent convergent plate boundaries and continental hot spots. These settings involve processes that lead to the generation of silicic melt, which is rich in silica and has high viscosity. The most silicic melt can be found at ocean-continent convergent plate boundaries and continental hot spots. These settings involve processes such as subduction and interaction with mantle plumes that lead to the formation of silicic melt, which is rich in silica and has a high viscosity.

To know more about continental visit

https://brainly.com/question/383674

#SPJ11

Answer:

Africa will fight and go to war.

Explanation:

i dont know i use my own brain.

If ONLY the mass changed, the surface gravity of G1132 b would be 1.66 times that of Earth.

If ONLY the radius changed, the surface gravity of G1132 b would be 0.894 times that of Earth.

Combining the two factors, the surface gravity of G1132 b must be 1.482 times that of Earth.

If your weight is 548 Newtons on Earth, your weight on G1132 b would be 812.536 Newtons.

We take into account the distinct effects of mass and radius to calculate the surface gravity of G1132 b in relation to Earth. The surface gravity would change in direct proportion to the mass ratio if only the mass varied. G1132 b's mass is 1.66 times that of Earth, so it follows that its surface gravity is also 1.66 times that of Earth. Similar to this, the surface gravity would be inversely proportional to the radius ratio if only the radius changed.

G1132 b's radius is 1.13 times that of the Earth, so its surface gravity is roughly 0.894 times that of the planet. We add the two factors and find that the surface gravity of G1132 b is roughly 1.482 times that of Earth by multiplying the mass factor (1.66) by the radius factor (0.894). This means that if you weigh 548 Newtons on Earth, you would weigh roughly 812.536 Newtons on G1132 b.

Learn more about surface gravity at:

brainly.com/question/31408423

#SPJ4

This is an example of the correlation implies causation fallacy.

The statement suggests a connection between two unrelated events, Mars being in retrograde and breaking an arm. It assumes that because these events occurred at the same time, there must be a causal relationship between them. However, this is a logical fallacy known as "correlation implies causation." It is important to recognize that correlation, or the simultaneous occurrence of two events, does not necessarily imply a causal relationship between them. There may be other factors or coincidences at play that are responsible for the broken arm, unrelated to the position of Mars.

When assessing causality, it is essential to consider evidence beyond mere correlation. Drawing conclusions based on coincidental events without proper evidence can lead to logical fallacies and inaccurate conclusions.

To know more about logical fallacy, visit

https://brainly.com/question/29368484

#SPJ11

The North Star, also known as Polaris, is located very close to the North Celestial Pole. The altitude at which an observer in Atlanta, Georgia would see the North Star depends on their latitude. Atlanta is at a latitude of approximately 33 degrees North.

Since Atlanta is located below the North Pole, the North Star will appear above the horizon. The altitude of the North Star in Atlanta can be estimated by subtracting the observer's latitude from 90 degrees (the altitude of the zenith, directly overhead).  Therefore, the approximate altitude at which an observer in Atlanta would see the North Star is 57 degrees (90 - 33 = 57 degrees).  An observer in Atlanta, Georgia would observe the North Star at an altitude of approximately 57 degrees.

The altitude at which an observer in Atlanta, Georgia would observe the North Star, also known as Polaris, depends on their latitude. Since Atlanta is below the North Pole, the North Star will appear above the horizon. An observer in Atlanta, at a latitude of approximately 33 degrees North, would see the North Star at an altitude of approximately 57 degrees. This can be estimated by subtracting the observer's latitude from 90 degrees, the altitude of the zenith directly overhead.

An observer in Atlanta, Georgia, at a latitude of approximately 33 degrees North, would observe the North Star at an altitude of approximately 57 degrees. The altitude of the North Star can be estimated by subtracting the observer's latitude from 90 degrees.

To know more about Polaris visit

https://brainly.com/question/33717281

#SPJ11

Answer:

Rome’s geography protected the city from invaders.

Rome’s central location made it a center for trade throughout the Mediterranean.

Rome’s lack of natural resources encouraged expansion.

Rome’s distance from Greece protected its culture from Greek influence.

Geographic scale refers to the level of detail or extent of geographical analysis. It allows us to examine processes and phenomena at different levels, such as local, regional, national, or global scales. When studying uneven development, the concept of geographic scale helps us understand how this disparity occurs and is influenced by different factors.

At a smaller scale, such as the local level, we can observe the impacts of specific policies, resources, or infrastructure on development. For example, in a city, the presence of well-funded schools and healthcare facilities may contribute to higher development levels in certain areas, while neglected neighborhoods face lower development. Moving to a regional or national scale, we can analyze how economic and political factors play a role in uneven development. For instance, certain regions may have access to valuable natural resources or industries that stimulate growth, leading to economic disparities between regions. At a global scale, we can examine the influence of trade, globalization, and historical factors on uneven development. Colonial legacies, for example, have had lasting effects on the economic development of many countries.

Geographic scale helps us understand the processes of uneven development by allowing us to analyze development disparities at different levels, from local to global. This analytical framework helps identify factors contributing to uneven development and the impacts they have on societies.

To know more about geographical visit

https://brainly.com/question/32503075

#SPJ11

Unconfined aquifers are more vulnerable to pollution from runoff and underground seepage than confined aquifers because they are directly connected to the surface. Unconfined aquifers are those that are close to the surface and lack a layer of impermeable rock or clay, which allows water to infiltrate and recharge them.

They are not confined by any overlying impervious layer of rock or sediment and are susceptible to contamination. When it rains or snows, the water seeps into the ground and percolates down to the water table. As a result, the contaminants that are on the ground surface, such as fertilizers and pesticides, can easily reach the water table and pollute the aquifer.

Because unconfined aquifers are directly connected to the surface, they are more vulnerable to pollution from surface runoff, which carries pollutants into the aquifer. Confined aquifers are located beneath an impermeable layer of rock or sediment that prevents contaminants from infiltrating the groundwater.

As a result, they are less vulnerable to pollution from runoff and underground seepage than unconfined aquifers. Confined aquifers have a much lower risk of contamination because they are not directly connected to the surface and are more isolated from human activity.

For more such answers on Unconfined aquifers

https://brainly.com/question/13077013

#SPJ8

Unconfined aquifers are more vulnerable to pollution from runoff and underground seepage than confined aquifers. The vulnerability of unconfined aquifers is related to its vulnerability to surface contamination.

Unconfined aquifers receive pollutants more easily than confined aquifers as they are directly exposed to the surface and are shallow. Confined aquifers are covered by a layer of impervious rock that separates them from the surface, making them less susceptible to pollution from seepage and runoff. Thus, pollutants, including chemicals, pesticides, and fertilizers, can quickly percolate through the soil and reach the groundwater of an unconfined aquifer.

As a result, the water quality is compromised, making it unsafe for human consumption. Because of their shallow depth, unconfined aquifers are also susceptible to contamination from human-made sources, including hazardous waste sites, oil spills, and septic systems. Therefore, the unconfined aquifers are more vulnerable to pollution from runoff and underground seepage than confined aquifers.

To know more about  contamination visit:

brainly.com/question/28328202

#SPJ11

Answer:

What makes the Earth's crust conducive for living are temperature, oxygen and also water.

Explanation:

What makes the Earth's crust conducive for living are temperature, oxygen and also water and this is because, the temperature of the crust is good and okay for survival of living things include plants and animals

The temperature is not to high and not too cold, it's is moderate and support life.

Oxygen is present in Earth's crust and this is an important gas that support life because it plays an essential role in respiration which is important for the energy producing process and metabolism of living things. Living things like humans and animals require oxygen to breathe in other to stay alive and it is released during photosynthesis.

The Earth's crust is a layer of water which important for living things. Water is important to breakdown food molecules during respiration in order to produce energy and it is important in some body metabolism processes.

It is essential for plants growth.

The Earth's crust is conducive for living organisms to survive due to the availability of water, oxygen and good temperature.

The earth's crust is made up of land that is of great importance to living things. Most of the activities of living organisms are carried out on land.

The earth crust is made up of large water bodies that are habitats to living organisms and also provides drinking water for others.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/1748250?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

10m/s due east

Explanation:

Given parameters:

   Displacement of fluffy = 400m due east

   Time taken  = 40s

Uknown:

Velocity of the cat =?

Solution:

Velocity is a physical quantity. It is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction.

  Mathematically;

       Velocity  = [tex]\frac{displacement}{time}[/tex]

Insert the parameters and solve;

      Velocity  = [tex]\frac{400}{40}[/tex]  = 10m/s due east.

1. San Francisco is on the west coast of North America. Their climate is modified by a cold ocean current.

2. Water needs to have a surface to condense onto. In the atmosphere, these surfaces are called condensation nuclei.

1. The cold ocean current that influences San Francisco's climate is the California Current. This current flows southward along the west coast of North America, bringing cold water from higher latitudes. As the current passes by San Francisco, it cools down the nearby coastal areas, contributing to the region's characteristic cooler and milder climate compared to other parts of the United States at similar latitudes.

2. Condensation nuclei are small particles or surfaces in the atmosphere on which water vapor can condense to form liquid water droplets or ice crystals. These particles serve as the initial "seeds" for the condensation process, as water vapor tends to condense more readily onto surfaces than in free air. Common examples of condensation nuclei include dust, pollen, salt particles, and pollution particles. When the air becomes saturated with water vapor, it starts to condense on these nuclei, leading to the formation of clouds or other forms of condensed water in the atmosphere.

The cold California Current influences San Francisco's climate by bringing cold water from higher latitudes, and condensation nuclei in the atmosphere serve as surfaces on which water vapor can condense, leading to the formation of clouds and precipitation.

To know more about cold ocean current, visit

https://brainly.com/question/28890173

#SPJ11

The situation in which the precautionary principle has been least strictly applied is a chain of health stores is allowed to sell over-the-counter nutritional supplements that have not been tested by the Food and Drug Administration for adverse effects. Here option C is the correct answer.

The precautionary principle is a strategy that serves to safeguard human and environmental health from dangerous activities, even in the face of a lack of scientific certainty. It is frequently used in conjunction with environmental issues such as pollution, chemical production, and waste management.

The principle is applicable in situations where human or environmental health is at risk due to a lack of scientific understanding. The precautionary principle is based on the idea that it is preferable to take precautionary measures in advance of any potential harm, even if the degree of potential harm is unknown. In this situation, the precautionary principle has been least strictly applied.

It means that the principle has not been followed thoroughly because the health stores are allowed to sell nutritional supplements without testing for any adverse effects. This act poses a potential threat to human health, and precautionary measures should be taken in advance. Therefore option C is the correct answer.

To learn more about nutritional supplements

https://brainly.com/question/29501463

#SPJ11

Meteoroids are space rocks that range in size from dust grains to small asteroids and are known for being fast-moving objects. Their name is based on their appearance, which is a flash of light that we see when they enter Earth's atmosphere and burn up.

These are the types of space rocks that collide with Earth's atmosphere, leaving trails of glowing gas behind them. Hence, the answer to your question is option a. The visible passage of a glowing rocky body through Earth's atmosphere.In addition, meteoroids come from comets or asteroids orbiting the sun, and when they are close enough to Earth, they may enter our planet's atmosphere. When this occurs, the meteoroid, which is composed of rock and metal, moves at a speed of approximately 70 kilometers per second, or 157,000 miles per hour, through the atmosphere. As it does so, it collides with the air, generating friction and causing the meteoroid to heat up and glow. As a result, the meteoroid is consumed in a bright flash of light that we refer to as a meteor.

To know more about appearance visit:

brainly.com/question/31023540

#SPJ11