the total amount of material transported by the stream is called

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

sediment load

Explanation:

it refers to he combination of materials carried by a flowing water of stream, including rock, pebbles, clay and dissolved substances.

Answer 2

The total amount of material transported by a stream is commonly referred to as its sediment load.

This includes all of the solid materials, such as rocks, sand, and mud, that are carried by the water as it flows downstream. The sediment load can vary greatly depending on several factors including the velocity of the water, the size and shape of the particles being transported, and the volume of water flowing in the stream.

Streams with high velocities and larger volumes of water are typically capable of carrying larger and heavier sediment loads than slower-moving streams with lower volumes of water. Sediment load is an important factor to consider when studying rivers and streams, as it plays a significant role in shaping the landscape and influencing ecological processes within these aquatic environments.

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Related Questions

"
Which of the following is NOT needed in order to come up with a project estimate? a. Risks b Network Diagram C WBS d Change control procedure

Answers

The Change control procedure is NOT needed in order to come up with a project estimate. Therefore option is D correct.

Change control procedure: While a change control procedure is important for managing and controlling project changes, it is not directly related to developing the initial project estimate.

The change control procedure comes into play during project execution when changes are requested or occur. It helps in assessing the impact of changes on the project's scope, schedule, and budget, but it is not a prerequisite for creating the project estimate.

Thus, the correct answer is D. Change control procedure.

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a true desert is defined by a lack of what substance?

Answers

A true desert is defined by a lack of water. A desert is characterized by its arid and dry conditions, which are primarily caused by a scarcity of water.

Deserts typically receive very little precipitation, often less than 250 millimeters (10 inches) of rainfall per year. This lack of water is a defining feature of deserts and contributes to the harsh and inhospitable environment found in these regions. The absence of water in deserts has a significant impact on the ecosystem and the organisms that inhabit them. Plants and animals in desert environments have adapted to survive in conditions of limited water availability. They have developed various mechanisms to conserve water, such as deep root systems, water storage capabilities, and efficient water usage through specialized physiological adaptations.

The scarcity of water in deserts also affects human habitation and activities. It poses challenges for agriculture and settlement, as the aridity makes it difficult to cultivate crops or sustain large populations without access to alternative sources of water. However, despite the lack of water, deserts are not completely devoid of life. They support unique and resilient species that have adapted to thrive in these extreme conditions.

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1. The Philippine mousedeer or pilandok has shorter fur than its
counterpart deer in the Arctic Region. What characteristic is
exhibited in this situation? Will a mousedeer survive in cold
regions? Wh

Answers

A small, nocturnal ruminant native to Balabac and neighboring smaller islands southwest of Palawan in the Philippines, the Philippine mouse-deer is also known as the Balabac chevrotain or plank.

The Philippine mouse-deer is also portrayed as a cunning environmental protector who uses his knowledge to an advantage over those who harm forests, seas, and wildlife. The Molbog people of southern Palawan regard the mouse deer as sacred as a result.

Due to habitat deterioration and poaching, the Balabac mousedeer, one of the tiniest ungulates, which is native to the Philippines, faces extinction.

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Which of the following climates is not featured in central asia?
A. tropical monsoon
B. midlatitude desert
C. midlatitude steppe
D. highland
E. humid continental

Answers

Answer:

The climate that is not featured in Central Asia is A. tropical monsoon.

Explanation:

Central Asia is predominantly characterized by arid and continental climates. It consists of vast deserts, steppes, and highland regions. The specific climates typically found in Central Asia include midlatitude desert (B), midlatitude steppe (C), highland (D), and to some extent, humid continental (E) in certain regions. However, Central Asia does not have a tropical monsoon (A) climate, which is typically found in regions closer to the equator with distinct wet and dry seasons influenced by monsoon winds.

Answer:

Tropical Monsoon

Explanation:

The purpose of project integration management is a To keep the stakeholders happy O b. To prepare WBS for the project OcTo ensure that processes run efficiently and meet predefined goals Od. To only estimate the risk on the project

Answers

The purpose of project integration management is to ensure that processes run efficiently and meet predefined goals. So option C is correct.

Project integration management (PIM) is the process of managing all aspects of a project, such as tasks, resources, parties involved, and outputs.

Management is an integration process. It is the process of combining human resources with financial resources in order to achieve organizational goals. Therefore, it is an essential function to bring unity between different elements. Management is an ongoing process. It is a never-ending process.

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In Nelson, NZ they have a high tide 1.8 m and of 1.8 m each day
so Nelson has ______________tides.
Group of answer choices
semidiurnal
mixed
diurnal
gravity

Answers

In Nelson, NZ they have a high tide of 1.8 m and 1.8 m each day, so Nelson has semi-diurnal tides. Thus, option A is the correct option.

An area has a semidiurnal flowing cycle in the event that it encounters two elevated tides and two low tides of practically equivalent greatness each lunar day. These tidal cycles are typical all along North America's eastern coast. (top right) The semi-daily tidal cycle. An area has a semidiurnal flowing cycle in the event that it encounters two elevated tides and two low tides of practically equivalent greatness each lunar day.

These tidal cycles are typical throughout the eastern coast of North America. The mixed cycle of the semi-daily tide (bottom center). If a region sees two high tides and two low tides of varying sizes each lunar day, it has a mixed semidiurnal tidal cycle. These tide cycles are common throughout North America's western coast.

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what is a moraine that piles up beside the glacier called?

Answers

A moraine that piles up beside a glacier is called a lateral moraine. Lateral moraines are formed by the accumulation of rocks, sediment, and debris that fall onto the glacier from the adjacent valley walls.

They are characterized by their location alongside the sides of the glacier. A lateral moraine forms when material from the valley walls or rockfalls onto the glacier's surface. As the glacier moves, it carries the debris along with it, and the material accumulates along the edges of the ice. This accumulation creates a ridge-like feature that runs parallel to the direction of glacier flow. Lateral moraines can vary in size and shape, depending on the amount of debris available and the movement of the glacier. Lateral moraines are an important feature in glacial landscapes as they provide evidence of the past movement and behavior of glaciers. They can also contribute to the formation of other types of moraines, such as medial moraines, which form when two glaciers merge and their adjacent lateral moraines combine. Overall, lateral moraines serve as a visible reminder of the powerful processes of glacial erosion and deposition.

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What is the weight of an object that has a mass of 100 kg on Mars? a. 980 N b. 100 N c. 162 N d. 371 N

Answers

Gravity on different planets varies based on their mass and radius. The acceleration due to gravity, often denoted as "g," determines the strength of gravity on a particular planet.

Here are the approximate values of the acceleration due to gravity on some planets: Earth: [tex]\rm 9.8 \;m/s^2[/tex], Mars: [tex]\rm 3.71 \;m/s^2[/tex], Venus: [tex]\rm 8.87 \;m/s^2[/tex], Mercury: [tex]\rm 3.7 \;m/s^2[/tex], Jupiter: [tex]\rm 24.79 \;m/s^2[/tex], Saturn: [tex]\rm 10.44 \;m/s^2[/tex], Uranus: [tex]\rm 8.69 \;m/s^2[/tex], and Neptune: [tex]\rm 11.15 \;m/s^2[/tex]

To calculate the weight of an object on Mars, we need to use the formula: Weight = Mass x Acceleration due to gravity

The acceleration due to gravity on Mars is approximately [tex]\rm 3.71 \;m/s^2[/tex] (compared to [tex]\rm 9.8 \;m/s^2[/tex]on Earth). Therefore, to find the weight of an object with a mass of 100 kg on Mars, we can calculate:

Weight = 100 kg x [tex]\rm 3.71 \;m/s^2[/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is D. 371 N.

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The tropical wet and.
Colombla
Ecuador-
Peru
Venezuela Suriname
French
Gulana
Chile
Guyana
Brazil
Bolivia
climate zones cover much of Central America.
Paraguay
Uruguay
Argentina
Falkland Islands
Tropical wet
Tropical wet
and dry
Semiarid
Arid
Humid
subtropical
Marine
west coast
Highlands

Answers

Much of Central America is covered by the tropical wet and tropical wet and dry climatic zones.

This includes nations like Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, Suriname, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela, Chile, Guyana, and the Falkland Islands. The area also has various climatic zones including semi-arid, desert, humid subtropical, maritime, and highlands.

Low precipitation and a constrained supply of water are features of dry climate zones. These are very arid regions with scant vegetation and little rainfall.

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Alpine/Valley Glaciers - Rocky Mountain NP, CO. Check and double-click the Problem 19 placemark. What feature does this placemark highlight? a. cirque b. tarn c. hanging valley

Answers

The highlighted placemark in Problem 19 in Rocky Mountain National Park, CO highlights a cirque.

A cirque is a bowl-shaped hollow found at the head of a glacier, typically formed by erosion. It is often characterized by steep walls and a flat or gently sloping bottom. Cirques are commonly found in mountainous regions where glaciers have carved out the landscape over time. These features are formed through a combination of processes including freeze-thaw weathering, plucking, and abrasion by the moving glacier. As the glacier erodes the surrounding rock, a hollow basin is created, and the accumulated snow and ice in the basin feed the glacier. Over time, the cirque may become deeper and larger as the glacier continues to erode the surrounding terrain. Cirques are important features in glacial landscapes and can serve as starting points for the formation of other glacial landforms such as arêtes and horns.

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A typical drainage pattern on conic volcanic mountains would be
a. sentripetal
b. dendritic
c. antecedent
d. trellis
e. radial

Answers

The typical drainage pattern on conic volcanic mountains is radial. Conic volcanic mountains, such as stratovolcanoes or composite volcanoes, exhibit a characteristic drainage pattern known as radial.

This pattern originates from the summit of the volcano and radiates outward in multiple directions, resembling spokes on a wheel.

The drainage channels and rivers on the volcano follow the slope of the mountain and converge towards the base. This radial drainage pattern is a result of the volcanic cone's symmetrical shape and the outward flow of water from the central high point. It allows for efficient drainage of rainfall and melted snow, preventing the accumulation of water on the volcano's slopes.

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Large CAPE often results when a cT airmass sits atop a mT airmass over the Plains. True False

Answers

Large CAPE often results when a cT airmass sits atop a mT airmass over the Plains, is a false statement.

Thus, when a cT (continental tropical) airmass sits above a mT (maritime tropical) airmass over the Plains, large CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy) frequently ensues. While the mT airmass is warm and humid, the cT airmass is characterized by warm, dry air.

Thunderstorms and convective activity emerge as a result of the unstable atmospheric circumstances brought on by the temperature and moisture differences between the two airmasses. Strong updrafts and severe weather are possible given the high CAPE levels.

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Is there a potential for liquefaction if a building is constructed on bedrock? If not, why?
What construction protocols or approaches may be used to prevent liquefaction from damaging a building or your home?

Answers

Units made of bedrock are thought to have a low risk of liquefaction. When waterlogged, loosely packed sediments at or near the earth's surface start to lose strength, liquefaction occurs.

When there is violent ground shaking, wet, loosely packed sediments at or near the surface of the ground start to lose strength and liquefy.

Liquefaction is the process of converting a solid, gas, or non-liquid phase that displays fluid dynamic behavior into a liquid in the subject of materials science. It occurs both accidentally and on purpose.

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X-ray telescopes are located in orbit around the Earth because a. X-ray telescopes on Earth would have to be too big. b. X-ray telescopes are cheap and easy to launch into space. C. X-rays don't reach the surface of Earth. d. The X-rays that come out of the telescopes are dangerous to humans.

Answers

X-ray telescopes are located in orbit around the Earth because X-rays don't reach the surface of the Earth. Unlike visible light, X-rays are unable to penetrate through the Earth's atmosphere.

It makes it impossible for X-ray telescopes to be placed on the ground. Therefore, X-ray telescopes are placed in orbit around the Earth so that they can observe X-rays from distant cosmic sources, such as black holes and supernovae. Additionally, orbiting X-ray telescopes can observe X-rays at much higher energies than ground-based telescopes because they are not limited by the Earth's atmosphere. Launching X-ray telescopes into space is not cheap or easy, but it is necessary to obtain clear and accurate X-ray observations. It is important to note that the X-rays that come out of the telescopes are dangerous to humans, which is why it is imperative to keep X-ray telescopes in space and away from inhabited areas.

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Working on your own, answer the following questions about the Tuttle Creek Quadrangle, KS (published 1964). o What is the size of the quadrangle (ex. 7.5 minute, 15 minute, etc.)? o What is the ratio scale of the quadrangle? o Which quadrangle is to the south of the Tuttle Creek quadrangle? o What is the width of Tuttle Creek dam in meters? o Which direction does Cedar Creek flow (i.e. north-south-east-west)? How can you tell without calculating the actual gradient?

Answers

The Tuttle Creek Quadrangle, KS is a 7.5-minute quadrangle published in 1964. The ratio scale of the quadrangle map is 1:24,000, which means that one unit on the map represents 24,000 units on the ground.

To the south of the Tuttle Creek quadrangle is the Manhattan Quadrangle, KS. The width of Tuttle Creek dam in meters is not provided on the map. Cedar Creek flows in a north-south direction. This can be determined by looking at the contour lines on the map. The contour lines run perpendicular to the flow of the water, which indicates that Cedar Creek flows in a north-south direction.

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Please Help ASAP
Write 300-350 words on What are the main qualities of the
Carolingian Dynasty and their most famous member, Charlemagne? What
land did he control? What reforms did he sponsor?

Answers

The Carolingian Dynasty, which reigned during the early medieval period from the 8th to the 10th century, played a significant role in shaping the history of Europe.

One of its most famous and influential members was Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great. Charlemagne, as a ruler, possessed several key qualities that characterized the Carolingian Dynasty.

First and foremost, Charlemagne was a skilled military leader and strategist. Under his rule, the Carolingian Empire expanded significantly, encompassing vast territories across Western Europe.

His conquests extended from modern-day France and Germany to parts of Italy, Spain, and even into the eastern regions of Europe. Charlemagne's military campaigns were instrumental in solidifying the power and influence of the Carolingian Dynasty.

Another notable quality of Charlemagne was his commitment to education and intellectual pursuits.

He established a strong connection with scholars and promoted the Carolingian Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual revival.

Charlemagne himself had a thirst for knowledge and was known to be fluent in multiple languages.

He gathered scholars from various parts of Europe, forming a court of intellectuals who worked on preserving and reviving classical knowledge and promoting the spread of education throughout the empire.

Overall, Charlemagne's rule was characterized by his military successes, promotion of education and intellectual pursuits, governance reforms, and religious devotion.

His vast empire, known as the Carolingian Empire, included territories across Western Europe. His influence and reforms left a lasting impact on European history and laid the foundations for the development of medieval Europe.

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5. Explain why many portions of Martinsville are flooded during large floods of the White River: Where is most of the city located topographically? Why does this make the city susceptible to flooding?
6. On June 7, 2008, the White River crested at 19.8 feet above normal pool of 595 feet. How high was the water during the 2008 flood (in feet)?

Answers

Martinsville's location in a low-lying area along the banks of the White River makes it prone to flooding during large floods when the river overflows, inundating the city.

In the 2008 flood, the water reached a height of 615.8 feet above the normal pool of 595 feet.

Martinsville's vulnerability to flooding stems from its topographical location in a valley along the banks of the White River. The majority of the city is situated in a low-lying area, which makes it prone to flooding during significant river swells. When the White River experiences a large flood event, it exceeds its normal water levels and overflows its banks, resulting in the inundation of nearby areas, including Martinsville.

This poses a significant risk to the city and its residents, as floodwaters can cause extensive damage to infrastructure and properties. The 2008 flood saw the water level reach 615.8 feet, surpassing the normal pool height of 595 feet.

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Congress has awarded FEMA $10 million to help large cities prepare for earthquakes. The cities that qualify for the funding must have more than 500,000 people and be less than 50 miles from one or more earthquakes exceeding 6.0 in magnitude. The bill stipulates that the funding is to be divided among the qualified cities in proportion to their population. Create a feature class that contains only the qualified cities and has a table field listing the amount of funding to be given to each. Capture a view of the table showing the city, population, and funding amount

Answers

To create a feature class containing the qualified cities and their funding amounts, one can use a Geographic Information System (GIS) software such as ArcGIS.

A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a system designed to capture, store, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data. It combines hardware, software, data, and skilled professionals to collect, manipulate, and visualize geographical information.

GIS allows users to create, view, and analyze maps and spatial data to gain insights, make informed decisions, and solve problems related to geographic locations. It integrates various types of data, such as satellite imagery, aerial photographs, digital maps, and attribute data, into a common geospatial framework.

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Which statements below are examples of human geography? Select one: O A. How precipitation levels influence the river flow levels O B. How job wages influence international immigration patterns O C. How emissions from vehicles impacts climate change O D. How consumer choices influence international trade patterns O E. answers B), C), and D) OF. answers A), B), C), and D)

Answers

The following statements below are examples of human geography.

How job wages influence international immigration patternsHow consumer choices influence international trade patterns

The correct options are B and D.

Human geography is a set of constantly evolving processes that both human and non-human bodies go through as they experience, interact with, and carry out a life among other bodies in physical space is referred to as affect.

Several significant immigrations that shaped the topography of modern regions include: Urbanisation increases quickly as a result of rural-urban migration in developing economies. Urban sprawl or the spread of urban traits into the rural-urban border is a result of suburbanization and counterurbanization from the cities of developed economies.

Thus, the ideal selections are options B and D.

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Which part of the United States has the worst acid rain problem? a. the Great Plains b. the northeastern United States c. the southwestern United States d. the Rocky Mountains

Answers

The part of United States which has the worst acid rain problem is the northeastern United States. Option b. is the correct answer.

The high acidity problem is caused by the large number of cities, the dense population, the concentration of power and the industrial plants in the northeastern United States.

Acid rain is a broad term that includes precipitation with acidic components  such as sulfuric acid or nitric acid that fall to the ground from atmosphere in wet forms.

The National Atmospheric Deposition Program(NADP), hosted at a university of Wisconsin-Madison monitors the chemistry of precipitation. Acid rain also affects man-made objects. It corrodes metal and deteriorates stone.

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The northeastern United States has historically been the region most affected by acid rain in the country.

Acid rain occurs when emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from power plants, factories, and vehicles combine with atmospheric moisture to form acidic compounds that can be carried great distances by prevailing winds. The emissions from power plants and other sources in the Midwest are carried by prevailing winds, causing acid rain to fall in the Northeast. This phenomenon has caused environmental damage to forests, lakes, and buildings in the region. However, with the implementation of regulations and cleaner technologies, the problem has significantly reduced over the years.

The 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments have played a significant role in reducing acid rain as it required major emission reductions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from power plants. Today, acid rain is still a concern but has been greatly reduced compared to its peak in the 1970s and 80s.

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In addition to keeping wastes from entering a landfill, composting also
A. adds bulk to soil.
B. increases porosity of the soil.
C. adds nutrients to the soil
D. All of these are correct.
E. Increases porosity of the soil and adds nutrients to the soil are correct.
16. Many states now ban the disposal of household computer screens in landfills and incinerators because
A. they contain large amounts of lead, cadmium, and mercury.
B. they take up too much room.
C. they can not be composted.
D. they release chlorofluorocarbons into the atmosphere
19. The type of chemical most routinely emitted from industrial sources is
A. carcinogens.
B. mutagens.
C. corrosive substances.
D. greenhouse gases

Answers

D. All of these are correct. Composting not only keeps wastes from entering a landfill but also has additional benefits for soil.

It adds bulk to the soil, increasing its organic matter content and improving its structure. Composting also increases the porosity of the soil, allowing for better water drainage and air circulation. Additionally, composting adds nutrients to the soil, providing essential elements for plant growth and improving soil fertility.

A. they contain large amounts of lead, cadmium, and mercury.

Household computer screens contain significant amounts of hazardous materials like lead, cadmium, and mercury. These substances can be harmful to human health and the environment if not properly managed. Therefore, many states have implemented bans on their disposal in landfills and incinerators to prevent the release of these toxic components.

D. greenhouse gases

The type of chemical most routinely emitted from industrial sources is greenhouse gases. Industrial processes, particularly those related to energy production and manufacturing, often release gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and fluorinated gases. These greenhouse gases contribute to climate change by trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to global warming.

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The Piedmont region in Georgia (where Atlanta sits) is characterized by metamorphic rocks that have a great abundance of iron. Which type of chemical weathering would you expect to be the most common and why? Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed of the mineral calcite (CaCO3). What type of landform occurs when underground limestone is dissolved by acidic groundwater? Why?
Which type of chemical weathering occurs when H2O chemically reacts with minerals to produce different compounds? Explain your answer.
Double-click on "Placemark 1.2." The photo from was taken at _________________________. In this salt-rich environment, there are abundant sandstone outcrops that are broken down into the honeycomb-like structures seen in the photo. What type of weathering produces these types of structures?

Answers

In the Piedmont region of Georgia, oxidation is the most common type of chemical weathering, while karst topography is formed through the dissolution of limestone by acidic groundwater. Hydrolysis occurs when water reacts with minerals, producing different compounds.

Iron-rich minerals, such as iron sulfides or iron oxides, are commonly present in metamorphic rocks. When these minerals are exposed to oxygen and water, they undergo a chemical reaction known as oxidation. This reaction results in the formation of iron oxide minerals, commonly referred to as rust, which causes the rocks to weather and disintegrate.

When underground limestone is dissolved by acidic groundwater, it forms a landform known as karst topography. Karst topography is characterized by the dissolution of soluble rocks, such as limestone, by acidic water. As the acidic groundwater flows through the limestone, it chemically reacts with the calcium carbonate (CaCO3) present in the rock, leading to its dissolution. Over time, this dissolution process creates various landforms, including sinkholes, caves, underground drainage systems, and distinctive surface features such as limestone pavements or tower karsts.

The type of chemical weathering that occurs when water chemically reacts with minerals to produce different compounds is called hydrolysis. Hydrolysis involves the breaking down of minerals through the reaction with water molecules. In this process, water chemically interacts with the minerals, leading to the formation of new compounds. For example, in the presence of water, feldspar minerals commonly found in igneous and metamorphic rocks can undergo hydrolysis, resulting in the formation of clay minerals.

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1. Place in order from greatest length on the Earth’s surface to least, the three types of plate boundaries.
2. In general, do continental shorelines coincide with plate boundaries?
3. Do lithospheric plates tend to have both continents and oceans imbedded within them?
4. Of the Pacific, the Gulf, and the Atlantic Coasts, which are passive and which are active margins? If any are active, list the types of plate boundaries that are present.

Answers

A passive margin is a continental margin that is not a plate boundary or a tectonically active area. The Atlantic Coast and Gulf Coast are passive margins.

1. The three types of plate boundaries in order of the greatest length on the Earth’s surface to least are: divergent, transform, and convergent.

2. Generally, continental shorelines do not coincide with plate boundaries.

3. Yes, lithospheric plates tend to have both continents and oceans embedded within them.

4. The Pacific Coast is an active margin with a convergent plate boundary.

The Gulf Coast and the Atlantic Coast are passive margins.An active margin is a continental margin where tectonic plates are being subducted under an oceanic plate.

A convergent plate boundary is present in the Pacific Coast and it is an example of an active margin.

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Try to identify the mineral sample based on the description by a field geologist Description: The mineral sample has an excellent dodecahedral deavage. The yellow-brown samplo looks resinous in luster. Copper penny does not scratch it, but a steel na does scratch It has a pungentotten egg smell when crushed into pale yolow-brown colored powder Which is the mineral? a. fluorite b. halite c. malachite d. sillimanite e. staurolite f. sphalerite

Answers

The given description represents the characteristics of the sphalerite mineral. So option f is correct.

Sphalerite ore is the most significant zinc ore in terms of economic importance. About 95% of the world’s primary zinc is mined from the ore. However, because the trace element content of sphalerites is variable, it is also a source of many trace elements, including cadmium and gallium, as well as indium and germanium.

Sphalerite comes in a variety of colors including green, yellow, orange, brown, and fiery red. Faceted sapphires have a dispersion of more than three times that of a diamond and have an adamantine finish.

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The continents that comprised Pangaea began to split apart during the _____________.
a) Late Triassic through Early Jurassic.
b) mid-Proterozoic.
c) late Paleozoic.
d) Early Devonian.

Answers

The correct answer is c) late Paleozoic.

The continents that formed the supercontinent Pangaea began to split apart during the late Paleozoic era. Specifically, the breakup of Pangaea occurred during the late Carboniferous and early Permian periods, which are part of the Paleozoic era.

Around 300 million years ago, during the late Paleozoic, the supercontinent Pangaea started to rift and break apart. This process led to the formation of two major landmasses, Laurasia in the north and Gondwana in the south. These landmasses continued to separate and eventually gave rise to the continents we know today.

The splitting of Pangaea had significant geological consequences, including the opening of the Atlantic Ocean and the formation of new mountain ranges. It also impacted the global climate and the distribution of species, leading to changes in ecosystems and the evolution of new flora and fauna.

It's worth noting that the other options mentioned, Late Triassic through Early Jurassic, mid-Proterozoic, and Early Devonian, do not correspond to the time when the breakup of Pangaea occurred.

The continents that formed the supercontinent Pangaea started to split apart during the late Paleozoic era.

This process, known as continental rifting, began in the late Carboniferous and continued into the early Permian period. It marked the initial stages of the breakup of Pangaea, leading to the eventual formation of the modern-day continents. The breakup resulted in the formation of rift zones, such as the Central Atlantic and Tethys rifts, where new oceans started to form. Over millions of years, these rifts widened, leading to the separation and drift of the individual continents to their current positions.

The splitting of Pangaea had significant geological and evolutionary implications, influencing the distribution of landmasses, the formation of new ocean basins, and the subsequent diversification of flora and fauna across the globe.

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The structure that is observed in the Universe today is a result of a the collisions of supermassive black holes during the inflationary period. b hypernova explosions in the early Universe. c the high temperatures shortly after the Big Bang causing the Universe to "bubble" like a boiling pot. d fluctuations in the density of the early Universe.

Answers

The correct answer is d) fluctuations in the density of the early Universe.

The structure that is observed in the Universe today, such as galaxies, galaxy clusters, and cosmic filaments, is believed to be a result of fluctuations in the density of the early Universe. These density fluctuations were present shortly after the Big Bang during a period known as cosmic inflation.

During cosmic inflation, the Universe underwent a rapid expansion, and small quantum fluctuations in the energy density of the early Universe were magnified to cosmic scales. These fluctuations served as seeds for the formation of structures we see today.

Under the influence of gravity, regions with slightly higher density attracted more matter and gradually formed clumps. Over time, these clumps grew larger, eventually giving rise to galaxies and galaxy clusters. The distribution of matter in the Universe was further shaped by the interplay of gravity and other physical processes, such as the radiation from the cosmic microwave background and dark matter.

While collisions of supermassive black holes, hypernova explosions, and the high temperatures shortly after the Big Bang all have significant impacts on the Universe, they are not the primary cause of the large-scale structure we observe today. Instead, it is the fluctuations in the density of the early Universe that provide the initial conditions for the formation of structures.

It's important to note that our understanding of the Universe's evolution is based on scientific theories and observations, and ongoing research continues to refine our knowledge and uncover new insights into the origins of cosmic structure.

The correct answer is d. fluctuations in the density of the early Universe.

The structure observed in the Universe today, including galaxies, clusters, and cosmic filaments, is primarily a result of fluctuations in the density of the early Universe.

These density fluctuations originated during the inflationary period, which was a rapid expansion phase shortly after the Big Bang. Tiny quantum fluctuations in the energy density of the early Universe were magnified and stretched during inflation, leading to variations in matter density.

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In general, older stars have lower ____ than younger stars. a. rotation rates b. luminosities c. abundance of heavy elements d. masses.

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In general, older stars have lower rotation rates and luminosities than younger stars.

However, their abundance of heavy elements and masses may not necessarily be lower than younger stars.
In general, older stars have lower c. abundance of heavy elements than younger stars.

Nearly all the hydrogen and helium in existence was formed in the first three minutes or so after the Big Bang, when the entire universe was extremely hot and dense. However, even those conditions weren’t right for keeping nuclear fusion going, so very few heavier elements were produced. Most of the rest of the elements, known to astronomers as “metals”, were created by nuclear fusion in stars.

Though we only have indirect evidence for them so far, the first stars in the universe were very massive and made entirely of hydrogen and helium. The supernova explosions of these early stars produced and spread the first metals. Younger generations of stars formed partly from these heavier elements, and continued the cycle. As a result, the number of metal atoms has increased with every generation of stars, although hydrogen and helium still make up about 99% of all atoms in the universe today.

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How many of the statements below are examples of human geography? (1 mark) -how to repair a faulty washing machine -how gender impacts professional advancement in our careers -how soil type impacts vegetation growth rates -how soil fertility impacts settlement locations -how black bears survive through the winters -how countries with no access to a coastline have more difficulty developing their economies Select one: a. 1 statement b. 2 statements c 3 statements d. 4 statements e. 5 statements f. 6 statements

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d.  statements .4 Human geography is the study of how people interact with their surroundings and how it interacts with how societies and cultures evolve. The physical and cultural characteristics of the surface of the Earth are covered in this large discipline.

What are the 4 statements example of ?

Four of the statements are examples of human geography: how gender affects career advancement, how soil fertility affects settlement locations, how soil type affects vegetation growth rates, and how nations without access to coastlines struggle more to develop their economies.

All of these subjects have to do with how people interact with their surroundings and how those interactions influence how civilizations grow. The other two statements stated, however, are not illustration of human geography. The technological answer to the issue of how to fix a broken washing machine has nothing to do with the geographical or cultural qualities of the Earth's surface.

Similar to how human location has little bearing on how black bears survive the winter, animal behaviour does. In summary, four of the aforementioned assertions are instances of human geography.

These include how a person's gender affects their ability to rise professionally, how different types of soil affect vegetation growth rates, where people choose to reside, and how countries without access to coastlines have greater trouble growing their economy.

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Bottled water has been scientifically tested and shown to be
healthier than tap water.
Group of answer choices
True
False

Answers

The statement is False. It's not always true to say that "bottled water has been scientifically researched and found to be healthier than tap water." The source, the techniques used to treat it, and local laws can all affect the quality and health of the water.

Tap water is subject to stringent quality control procedures and laws in many developed nations. Municipal water supplies are filtered and inspected to make sure they're safe and up to snuff in terms of health requirements. In reality, extensive testing is frequently done on tap water to check for toxins including bacteria, viruses, heavy metals, and chemical pollutants.

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The mineral sample has an excellent dodecahedral cleavage. The yellow-brown sample looks resinous in luster. Copper penny does not scratch it, but a steel nail does scratch. It has a pungent rotten egg smell when crushed into pale yellow-brown colored powder. Which is the mineral? a. fluorite b. halite c. malachite d. sillimanite e. staurolite f. sphalerite

Answers

Based on the description provided, the mineral sample is most likely halite.  Therefore, option (B) is correct.

Halite is a mineral that commonly exhibits excellent dodecahedral cleavage, meaning it cleaves along planes that form the shape of a dodecahedron.

It has a yellow-brown color and a resinous luster. Halite is relatively soft and can be scratched by a steel nail but not by a copper penny. When crushed, halite can emit a pungent rotten egg smell, and its powder is pale yellow-brown in color.

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