The two-curve model of intellectual disability includes the normal distribution of IQ scores as well as the distribution of IQs of people with biological disorders that cause intellectual disability.
What are biological disorders?
A biological disorder is a disturbance of the normal state of the body or mind. A disorder of the structure or function of an animal or plant. (Oxford) The disorder can be caused by genetic factors, disease, or "trauma."
All animals must contend with various threats in their internal environment, such as invasion by potentially harmful 'microbes' such as 'bacteria', the presence of foreign molecules, and the presence of abnormal cells.
Inherited diseases are diseases caused by complete or partial alteration of the DNA sequence from its normal sequence. Inherited diseases can be caused by mutations in one gene (single-gene disorders), mutations in multiple genes (multifactorial disorders), a combination of gene mutations and environmental factors, or chromosomal damage (number of genes or structural changes). whole chromosomes), structures carrying genes).
Therefore, The two-curve model of intellectual disability includes the normal distribution of IQ scores as well as the distribution of IQs of people with biological disorders that cause intellectual disability.
To know more about biological disorders, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/25739701
#SPJ4
T/F with a binder an applicant for nsurance obtains a temporpary coevrage befoe the insurance company accepts or rejects the application
With a binder, an applicant for insurance obtains temporary coverage before the insurance company accepts or rejects the application is true.
A coverage binder is a temporary policy that serves as a placeholder until your formal coverage is issued. Issuing brand new coverage can from time to time take some days or even weeks, relying on the underwriting system.
A coverage binder shows the agreement made between you and the insurer. It confirms in writing that coverage may be issued. The binder is evidence of coverage that you can use till you get hold of your actual plan. it may be issued for a constrained time and feature an expiration date.
Learn more about insurance here https://brainly.com/question/25855858
#SPJ4
Under federal law, the definition of gender discrimination has not been expanded to include discrimination based on pregnancy. True/False
Under federal law, the definition of gender discrimination has not been expanded to include discrimination based on pregnancy: False.
Is there a mention of gender discrimination under federal law?
Pregnancy, childbirth, or a medical condition that is related are all included in Title VII's definition of gender discrimination. This safeguard also prevents the employer from deciding when the worker has to take time off in light of her pregnancy. The employer must make the same accommodations available to a worker on short-term disability if the employee is temporarily unable to execute all of the tasks of their job. This includes the medical insurance that employers are required to provide for their employees. The employee's employer is required to cover all connected expenses.
Under federal law, the definition of gender discrimination has not been expanded to include discrimination based on pregnancy: False.
To find out more about gender discrimination, check out:
https://brainly.com/question/12585500
#SPJ4
activity in the prefrontal cortex is most likely____correlated with gains in a laboratory gambling task.
Activity in the prefrontal cortex is most likely positively correlated with gains that occurred in a laboratory gambling task.
Personality expression and the planning of intricate cognitive processes are both done by the prefrontal cortex. The execution of voluntary muscle action is governed by nerves in the premotor and motor regions. A decision-making test called the Iowa Gambling Task was developed to evaluate patients' capacities for making choices in such complicated and ambiguous situations.
The strong punishment consequences were particularly focused on in order to activate the medial prefrontal cortex. The Gambling Task measures the capacity to weigh short-term positive benefits against long-term bad outcomes, and as a result, it has a high degree of face validity for identifying cognitive deficits that may underlie drug misuse. In the beginning, this assignment was created to specify the limitations of individuals with frontal lesions.
Learn to know more about the Prefrontal cortex on
https://brainly.com/question/12612764
#SPJ4
jillian was recently hired at benson industries as a repairperson. upon starting her new job, she was informed that if she chose to not join the union representing her fellow repair workers, she would still have to pay a fee to the union. apparently, benson industries operates under a(n)
Apparently, Benson Industries operates under an Agency shop agreement.
A type of union security agreement called an agency shop allows employers to hire both union and non-union workers and forgoes the requirement that employees join the union in order to keep their jobs. However, a charge for collective bargaining expenses must be paid by the non-union employee. The "agency fee" is the cost incurred by non-union members of the agency shop.
Where the agency shop is prohibited, as is frequently the case under American labour law controlling public sector unions, the union and the employer may agree to a "fair share provision." The clause stipulates that non-union workers must contribute financially to the union's collective bargaining efforts by paying a "fair share fee."
To learn more about Agency shop agreement, here
https://brainly.com/question/15692629
#SPJ4
the arousal theory states that individuals behave in a way to maintain a/an level of arousal.
The arousal hypothesis theory of motivation states that people are driven to pursue particular actions in order to maintain the appropriate level of physiological arousal.
What is an example of arousal?A real-life example of the effects of physiological arousal on cognition is when you're walking through the woods and you notice a rattlesnake in front of the walkway on the ground. You would feel alarmed and scared (physiological arousal).
Arousal theory: what is it?According to the arousal theory, people are driven to keep their arousal levels at a healthy level. The Yerkes-Dodson law, which states that performance is best when arousal or stimulation is not too high and not too low, is explained by the optimal arousal theory.
To know more about arousal hypothesis visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/14154343
#SPJ4
What is the best way for Linda to effectively participate in a discussion in which the conversation suddenly takes a new direction?; Which two points should you keep in mind when participating in a group discussion?; How can a participant in group discussion be an effective speaker?; Which rule needs to be remembered when preparing for a group discussion?
The best method for Linda to contribute to a discussion when it unexpectedly takes a new turn is to listen for an idea with which she can connect and express her opinions concisely.
The study's findings and conclusions are presented in the discussion section. An insightful commentary contextualizes the results and informs readers of the takeaways that may be drawn from your research.
Participants are given the chance to share their own stories and argue for their points of view. Group conversations encourage thorough comprehension of a subject and improve long-term retention. Involving everyone in the learning process during group discussions can help participants pay attention and keep their concentration.
Practice varying your tone of voice to reflect the importance of the phrase or sentence rather than speaking at the same level all the time.
There are various ways to increase your discussion engagement. If you struggle to speak out or ask questions in front of a group of people, active listening, preparation, practice, and engagement are important steps you may take to get over your anxiety.
To know more about effective participation in a discussion, refer:
brainly.com/question/2290843
#SPJ4
The phenomenon of groupthink is most likely to occur when a group is under stress, highly ________, and when the leader is very ________.
cohesive; directive
cohesive; diplomatic
motivated; feared
motivated; relationship-oriented
When a group is under pressure, extremely cohesive, and the leader is diplomatic, groupthink is most likely to happen.
What conditions are likely to result in the phenomena of groupthink?In a decision-making group, groupthink is "the pattern of thinking that results when the desire for harmony trumps a realistic appraisal of options." A case of groupthink was when NASA allowed the Challenger Space Shuttle to launch despite knowing that it would not succeed.
What kind of circumstance is likely to result from groupthink?Groupthink is more likely to happen when a group is extremely cohesive, isolated from opposing viewpoints, headed by a decisive figure who makes his or her wishes clear, and using techniques such faulty decision-making techniques under pressure.
To know more about phenomenon groupthink visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/8155015
#SPJ4
the annual likelihood of a tornado that kills 10 people is less than that of an earthquake killing the same number of people.
The annual likelihood of a tornado killing ten people is lower than the annual probability of an earthquake killing ten people. This is a false statement.
The annual probability of flooding is the possibility of flooding in a particular year. The cumulative probability indicates the likelihood of flooding over several years.
The chances of dying in an earthquake in the United States in your lifetime are roughly one in 123 thousand. To put that in context, you're around ten times more likely to drown than to be killed by an earthquake. Of course, these are only averages; actual danger varies depending on where you reside.
On average, 800 tornadoes are reported in the United States each year, resulting in 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. Tornadoes can strike at any time of year or day.
To learn more about annual probability
https://brainly.com/question/10217413
#SPJ4
research on the use of standardized group-administered paper-and-pencil achievement tests with young children___
According to research on the use of standardised group-administered paper-and-pencil achievement assessments with young children, children experience elevated of stress completing these examinations.
Individual instances are risk assessed, including patient and provider contacts. Individual risk judgments or evaluations may be influenced by psychological, ideological, religious, or other subjective variables, which undermine the process's rationality. A 2017 systematic analysis of patients and clinicians discovered that overstating advantages and understating hazards occurred more frequently than the opposite. Individuals are less reasonable when dangers and exposures concern them rather than others. There is also a propensity to underestimate dangers that are voluntary or when the individual perceives themselves to be in control, such as smoking. According to a Cochrane Collaboration systematic review published in 2017, "well-documented decision aids" can help reduce the consequences of such inclinations or biases.
Learn more about inclinations here
https://brainly.com/question/17102232
#SPJ4
the senate this afternoon is expected to add religious protections to a bill enshrining same-sex marriage rights,
Any marriage between two people would be guaranteed federal recognition if the union was legal in the state where it was consummated.
In the United States, same-sex marriage became legal in one state (Massachusetts) in 2004 and in all fifty states by 2015 as a result of numerous court decisions, state laws, and direct popular votes.
In Obergefell v. Hodges, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on June 26, 2015, that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to get married anywhere and have their union recognized by other states.
Same-sex marriage is the custom of getting hitched to a man or a woman. The legal and societal reactions to same-sex marriage have ranged from jubilation on the one hand to punishment on the other, despite the fact that it has been prohibited by law, religion, and custom in the majority of the world's nations. same-sex union.
To know more about same sex here
https://brainly.com/question/7783422
#SPJ4
Stacey’s good friend Nick has posted something on social media that she finds offensive. The comments on Nick’s post are turning ugly. What is the best way for Stacey to respond to her friend?
Stacey should agree with Nick online for the sake of their friendship.
Stacey should call or text Nick privately to discuss what he said in his post.
Stacey should respond to Nick’s post online and tell him that what he said is wrong.
Stacey should respond to Nick’s post and tell the other commenters what she thinks of them.
Stacey’s good friend Nick has posted something on social media that she finds offensive. Stacey should call or text Nick privately to discuss what he said in his post. Option B
What is social media fracker?Generally, It is understandable that Stacey may be upset or offended by something that her friend Nick has posted on social media. However, it is important to handle the situation in a way that is respectful and considerate of their friendship.
One option for Stacey is to privately message or call Nick to discuss her concerns. This can allow for a more open and honest conversation and give Nick the opportunity to explain his perspective. It is important to approach the conversation with a respectful and non-confrontational tone and to listen to Nick's perspective without judging or dismissing it.
Another option is for Stacey to respond to Nick's post online, but to do so in a way that is constructive and respectful. She could express her disagreement with what Nick said and explain why she finds it offensive, but avoid personal attacks or criticism. It is important to remember that online discussions can quickly turn heated, and it is always best to avoid becoming embroiled in a heated argument.
Stacey should not respond to Nick's post by agreeing with him just for the sake of their friendship, as this may not be true to her own beliefs and values. It is important to be true to oneself and to stand up for what one believes in, even if it means disagreeing with a friend.
Read more about social media
https://brainly.com/question/29036499
#SPJ1
A(n) ________________ is a group of people who share a similar economic position based on wealth and income.estate systemhierarchical systemsocial classcaste
A stratification is a group of people who share a similar economic position based on wealth and income. Estate system hierarchical systemsocial classcaste.
The system of social standing is referred to by sociologists as social stratification. Social stratification is the division of a population into groups according to wealth, income, education, family history, and authority in a society.
In addition, geologists also refer to the separate vertical layers of rock as "stratification." The uneven distribution of society's resources is typically represented by the layers of people that make up society. In the eyes of society, the top layer of the social structure is made up of those with more resources. The lower layers are represented by other groups of people who have dwindling resources. We refer to a person's position within this hierarchy as their socioeconomic status.
Know more about stratification here:
https://brainly.com/question/28359753
#SPJ4
engaging online, seeking referrals, and conducting informational interviews are all ways to ____ effectively.
Engaging online, seeking referrals, and conducting informational interviews are all ways to network effectively.
An informational interview is a meeting where you can ask questions and get answers from people who work in industries or organisations that interest you. It's crucial to remain focused on gathering information rather than receiving a job offer because this isn't an interview.
A meeting that you arrange with a professional who works in a field, industry, or organisation that interests you is known as an informational interview.
Let's imagine a friend of yours works for a company you adore, but you are unsure of the organization's corporate culture. An interview often lasts between 20 and 30 minutes and is a meeting that you set up. An informational interview is not intended to help you land a job.
To know more about Informational interviews visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28146455
#SPJ4
"You are driving on a slippery highway, and your car starts to skid sideways at highway speed.You should
A: Avoid using the brakes unless you are about to hit something. Take your foot off the gas pedal,
and steer in the direction of the skid to straighten the car. Then steer in the direction you want to go.
B: Immediately start pumping the brakes, and steer in the direction you want to go.
C! Push harder on the gas pedal and try to use engine power to straighten the car. Then steer in the
direction you want to go"
analyze the diagram. the left beaker represents the start of the reaction, and the right beaker represents the end of the reaction. which of the following classifies this reaction correctly?
Redox reactions were reduction - oxidation events in which electrons are exchanged between entities, one of which will experience oxidation and the other will result in reduction.
Reduction were communities established by Spanish rulers & Roman Catholic priests in Spanish America as well as the Spanish East Indies. Such reductions were known as aldeias in Portuguese-speaking Latin America. The Spanish and Portuguese forcefully transferred indigenous residents of their territories into urban towns fashioned after those in Spain and Portugal. The word "reduction" might be interpreted incorrectly as "to diminish." Rather, it is defined in the 1611 Spanish dictionary of Sebastián de Covarrubias as "to persuade, persuade, or order." The objectives of reductions were ever to consolidate indigenous people in permanent towns, convert Indians to Christianity, and impose European civilization. The clustering of indigenous peoples in settlements aided the organization & exploiting of their labor.
Learn more about organization here
https://brainly.com/question/12881575
#SPJ4
question which of the following scenarios best illustrates a formal check on the power of the bureaucracy?
By reducing or abolishing the bureaucracy's funding, Congress can rein it in. If the bureaucracy's acts are deemed to be unconstitutional, the courts can restrain them by invalidating them.
Which of the following situations best describes the bureaucratic rule-making process?The Department of Veterans Affairs reformats its rules governing pay and pensions into simpler language so that recipients may comprehend it.
What is the president's most effective means of controlling the bureaucracy?The president has the most direct influence over the bureaucracies because he appoints the leaders of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the CIA, and many other independent executive agencies in addition to the fifteen cabinet departments. The Senate must confirm these appointments to the cabinet and agencies.
To know more about bureaucracy's funding visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/13036233
#SPJ4
INFLATIA - organizator grafic
-Which of the following statements about the growth of the Republican Party are accurate?
-Republicans have dominated statewide office since 1998.
Incorrect
-Despite the gains in the Republican share of the presidential vote, Democratic candidates for president remain very competitive.
-Texas has always voted for Republicans at a higher rate than the nation in general.
All of the above statements about the growth of republican party are accurate.
What does republic Party refererd to as?
The Republican Party, also known as the GOP (Grand Old Party), is one of the United States' two major political parties. After its primary rival, the Democratic Party, it is the second-oldest political party in the United States. The Republican Party is widely associated with fiscal conservatism and libertarianism, a strong foreign policy, and social conservatism.
What does Democratic party Referred to as?
Since the 1930s, the Democratic Party has been at the forefront of progressive social and economic policies in the United States. It is the oldest and, along with the Republican Party, one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.
To know more about Republican party,
https://brainly.com/question/888140
#SPJ1
before the interview, you were briefed by the hr manager to be careful not to ask any questions that might violate any employment-related laws. which of the following questions should you avoid asking during an interview?
Questions you should avoid asking during an interview are:
You have an odd accent, to start. What language are you fluent in?
Who are you? When were you born?
I see you using a cane to walk. Are you alright?
To interview someone is to ask them questions in an effort to learn more about their history, way of life, or experiences. When someone is being interviewed for a job and you inquire about their professional background, this is an example of an interview.
The employment of new personnel involves several stages, including the interview process. Writing a job description, posting a job, arranging interviews, doing phone interviews, conducting in-person interviews, following up with candidates, and hiring are all common processes in the interview process.
Learn more about Interviews here:
https://brainly.com/question/15182595
#SPJ4
the most common definition of a city used for government data collection and reporting, identified as a single labor market area centered around a city with a population of at least 50,000 people. t/f
True, a metropolitan statistical area is the common definition of a city used for government data collection and reporting around a city with a population of at least 50,000 people.
A metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is a geographic area in the United States that has strong economic links and a centre with a relatively high density of people, where surveys are done by the government. A metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area often refers to a core area with a significant population nucleus and adjacent settlements that are highly integrated economically and socially identified as a single labor market area. An MSA is made up of one or more counties that either have an urbanized area (UA) as defined by the Census Bureau and have a population of at least 100,000 or that contains a city with 50,000 or more residents.
To learn more about the metropolitan statistical areas, click at:
https://brainly.com/question/17370984
#SPJ4
n chapter 1 of the hobbit, how does bilbo react toward the dwarves? responses he happily offers them beer and porter. he happily offers them beer and porter. he refuses to allow them inside because he is afraid. he refuses to allow them inside because he is afraid. he welcomes them reluctantly. he welcomes them reluctantly. he demands an explanation of the reason for their visit. he demands an explanation of the reason for their visit.
Bilbo welcomes them reluctantly. Bilbo. He receives a visit from a wizard by the name of Gandalf one day. Bilbo accepts Gandalf's invitation to go on an adventure, but he declines and tells him to return the next day.
The following day, in addition to Gandalf, Bilbo receives a ton of dwarf visitors. The dwarves are hesitant to accept Bilbo as a useful complement to a treasure hunt. Bilbo, though, is "as vicious as a dragon in a clutch," according to Gandalf . Furthermore, he guarantees that "[Bilbo] is a lot more than you think and a lot more than he has any notion of himself."
Learn more on notion
https://brainly.com/question/28328226
#SPJ4
which of the following is a global sustainability issue that was not identified by the brundtland report in 1987?
The one that is a global sustainability issue that was not identified by the Brundtland report in 1987 is Epidemics.
Epidemics may be categorized in keeping with their manner of unfolding via a population: common source. point. non-stop. Intermittent.
The earliest recorded pandemic passed off at some stage in the Peloponnesian battle. After the sickness was handed via Libya, Ethiopia, and Egypt, it crossed the Athenian walls because the Spartans laid siege. As a whole lot as two-thirds of the populace died.
Learn more about Epidemics here https://brainly.com/question/24844650
#SPJ4
All of the following are characteristics of people who are likely to rise to leadership positions EXCEPT
The traits of persons who are likely to ascend to leadership roles except Making sure that all the work on a project gets done.
What are leadership roles?A leader is someone who is in charge of guiding, managing, and leading people. They are motivators and team builders who help their team get the job done. If your responsibilities require you to lead people, it is crucial to your success to understand what that implies.Why is a leadership role important?They are crucial traits to possess because a competent leader can inspire his or her team to work together toward a common objective by bringing out the best qualities in each person.A capable leader keeps the team focused and motivated to avoid delays.The traits of persons who are likely to ascend to leadership roles except Making sure that all the work on a project gets done.
To know more about leadership roles, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29770326
#SPJ4
hosanna-tabor evangelical lutheran church and school v. equal employment opportunity commission (2012)
Based on the newly adopted EEOC Strategic Plan for Fiscal Years 2012 through 2016 (the "Plan"), this Performance and Accountability Report
What is the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission's mission?Federal rules prohibiting discrimination against job applicants or employees based on their race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy and conditions connected to it, gender identity, and sexual orientation), or nationality are enforced by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).
What was the Equal Employment Opportunity Act's primary impact?The law forbade discrimination in hiring practices, salaries, benefits, and other areas of employment. Courts rather than juries were required to carry out enforcement of the statute, and civil penalties for infractions included obligatory remedial hiring practices for employers and reinstating.
To know more about equal employment visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/17198465
#SPJ4
c-string-handling functions accept as arguments pointers to strings (array names or pointer variables), or literal strings. True or False
The functions in the C language that handle strings take literal strings, pointers to strings (such as arrays names or port variables), or both. It is accurate to say this.
Which four sorts of functions are there?Four main categories may be used to classify different sorts of functions. depending on a factor Onto function, one-to-one relationship, many-to-one relationship, and into function are all examples of linkages between function.
Define function :Programmers can divide a difficulty into smaller, more manageable parts, each of which can carry out a specific job, using functions. The subtleties of how the function performs can virtually be forgotten once it has been built.
To know more about Functions visit :
https://brainly.com/question/14317009
#SPJ4
one of the most important findings from the masters and johnson studies was that men and women exhibited the same four successive phases of sexual arousal. in order, the phases area. excitement, arousal, orgasm, relaxation.b. excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution.c. arousal, plateau, orgasm, refractory period.d. vasocongestion, plateau, orgasm, refractory period.
one of the most important findings from the masters and johnson studies was that men and women exhibited the same four successive phases of sexual arousal. excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution.
Particularly for their theory of a four-stage model of sexual response and their investigation of sexual response in the elderly ,William Masters and Virginia Johnson have received widespread acclaim for their contributions to sexual, psychological, and psychiatric research. Excitation, plateau, orgasm, and resolution make up the proper order of stages in the sexual response cycle described by Masters and Johnson. The resolution stage is where the refractory period occurs. Immediately following an orgasmic moment,
Learn more about four-stage from
brainly.com/question/1861947
#SPJ4
Julie transferred a building with an adjusted basis of $240,000 for another building with a fair market value of $350,000. The exchange qualified as a like-kind exchange. The realized gain on the exchange was $___ . The recognized gain on the exchange was $___ . Julie's adjusted basis in the building received is $___.
$110,000
$0
$240,000
The exchange qualified as a like-kind exchange. The realized gain on the exchange was $110,000 . The recognized gain on the exchange was $0. Julie's adjusted basis in the building received is $240,000.
An enclosed structure with a roof and walls that is standing more or less permanently in one location is referred to as a building, or edifice, such as a home or factory. Throughout history, buildings have been modified for a broad range of reasons, including the availability of construction materials, weather, land costs, ground conditions, particular applications, prestige, and aesthetic considerations.
Buildings come in a variety of sizes, forms, and functions. The primary functions of buildings in society are to provide protection from the elements, security, living space, privacy, a place to keep possessions, and a place where people can live and work comfortably.
To know more about Building here-
https://brainly.com/question/24285028
#SPJ4
psychologists have identified a number of factors in the etiology of psychological disorders. match the types of factors with the causes they focus on.
Distorted Thoughts, Learning and Maladaptive Behaviors - Cognitive-Behavioral Factors
Connectivity And Size Of Brain Structures, Levels Of Neurotransmitters, Influences To A Developing Fetus, Genetics, Malnutrition And Toxins – Biological Factors
Difficult Family Life, Traumatic Events, Cultural Expectations And Socioeconomic Status - Situational Factors
What is a psychological disorder?
In general, a psychological disorder is a condition defined by disturbing, problematic, and/or unusual thoughts, feelings, and actions.
The study of psychological problems, including their etiology (i.e., causes), symptoms and treatments, is known as psychopathology. The development of a psychological disorder is often referred to as psychopathology.
What are the different causes of psychological disorders?Mental illness has many causes, not just one. Risk factors for developing mental disorder include things like:
Biological Factors: One’s ancestry and genetics, biological elements including brain chemical imbalances, exposure of a pregnant mother to viruses or harmful substances, a brain damage that is severe
Cognitive-behavioral Factors: consumption of alcohol or illicit drugs
Situational factors: One’s life experiences, particularly if they occurred as a youngster, such as anxiety or an abuse history, having a life-threatening illness like cancer, having few acquaintances and sensing isolation or loneliness
To know more about Psychological disorder, check out:
brainly.com/question/7932682
#SPJ4
Pretend you are a child psychologist. You are working with a parent who is trying to modify their 10-year-old child's behavior. They would like the child to complete their homework every day after school. Using operant conditioning, present a behavior modification plan the parent can use to modify their child's behavior. In your plan, describe the principles of operant conditioning (reinforcement, punishment, schedules of reinforcement), and how these principles would be applied.
The concepts of operant conditioning can be applied to change an unwanted habit into a desirable one. The undesired conduct in the described situation is not finishing homework every day after school. The intention is to change this behaviour so that homework is finished on time.
Giving a pleasurable stimulation as payment for engaging in a desired behaviour is how reinforcement is best understood. As people become more driven to encounter enjoyable stimuli, reinforcement increases the desirable behaviour. There are two types of reinforcement: positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. In positive reinforcement, a pleasurable stimulus is presented after displaying a desired behaviour. In negative punishment, a withdrawal occurs as a result of engaging in a desirable behaviour, which is an unpleasant stimulus. The parents can be given advice by the child psychologist on how to choose a good reinforcer for their child. As an illustration, praise can be a powerful reinforcer. When a youngster submits their homework on time, parents can give them praise (positive reinforcement). This may increase the likelihood that assignments will be finished. In exchange for the child completing their homework on time, the parents can let them miss their tuition lessons (unpleasant stimulation) (negative reinforcement). Punishment can be thought of as receiving a bad stimulus as a result of engaging in bad behaviour. Punishment weakens unwanted conduct because people become less inclined to subject themselves to unpleasant stimuli. There are two sorts of punishment: positive punishment and negative punishment. An unpleasant stimulus is presented as a result of engaging in bad behaviour in positive punishment. A pleasant stimulus in negative punishment is a withdrawal that occurs as a result of engaging in bad behaviour. The parents can be given advice by the child psychologist on how to choose a suitable form of discipline for their child. For instance, if a child does not finish their schoolwork by the deadline, the parents can make them eat green vegetables at dinner (an unpleasant stimulus) (positive punishment). Additionally, the parents may forbid the child from viewing television (negative punishment). This may reduce the likelihood of failing to finish your homework. The guidelines that specify which instances of behaviour are reinforced are known as a schedule of reinforcement. Schedule reinforcement comes in two flavours: continuous reinforcement and partial reinforcement. Every instance of a desired behaviour is promptly reinforced in a continuous reinforcement system. For instance, when a youngster submits their homework on time, their parents commend them or they are given permission to miss tuition lessons. With constant reinforcement, good behaviour can be quickly learned. The delivery of partial reinforcement is possible after the behaviour has been learned. Reinforcement can be given after displaying a predetermined number of desirable behaviours (fixed ratio schedule), after displaying an arbitrary number of desirable behaviours (variable ratio schedule), after a predetermined amount of time has passed, or after an unknown amount of time. In this instance, the child psychologist can advise the parents to give varying ratio intervals once the child learns to do their schoolwork on time because it helps to maintain the pace of response. When the kid finishes his or her schoolwork for five days, the parents might give them some extra praise. Then, after the youngster has finished his or her homework for three days, they can reinforce the lesson.
Learn more about operant conditioning here
https://brainly.com/question/25877954
#SPJ4
pursuing a strategy of social responsibility and corporate citizenship is
The benefits of pursuing a strategy of social responsibility and corporate citizenship include the positive impact that such a strategy has on the company's image rating, provided the company spends a meaningful amount on socially responsible.
Corporate citizenship refers to a company's responsibilities toward society. The goal is to produce higher standards of living and quality of life for the communities that surround them and still maintain profitability for stakeholders.
The purpose of corporate social responsibility is to give back to the community, take part in philanthropic causes, and provide positive social value. Corporate citizenship occurs in five defined stages. The crucial stages are; Elementary, Engaged, Innovative, Integrated, and Transforming.
Working for the community, such as volunteering, giving blood donations, and working at a food bank or animal shelter. Supporting issues that affect society, such as advocating political or social issues that can help for example advocating for child labor laws.
Learn more about social responsibility click on the below link
https://brainly.com/question/13528806
#SPJ4
