the type of parameter passing which copies an argument value into its corresponding parameter in the called module is known as ...

Encapsulating data fields makes the program short is false. Thus option C is the correct option.

A data field is a place where a specific kind of data can be stored, and when combined with other data fields, they describe the location where the data is stored. The most typical illustration is a column in a data table that describes the row with which it intersects, though other examples include class variables in programming languages like Java.

Consider an object and its various manifestations as data fields to help you think about them more clearly. Let's use beds as an illustration. King-sized, wooden, spring-suspended bed: that's the one. An additional metal queen bed with elastic suspension is available.

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NTP is the technology that trevor should use to ensure some some traffic gets priority over other traffic so the most important traffic gets through even during times of congestion.

An internet protocol called Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to synchronize with networked computer clock time sources. It is a component of the TCP/IP suite and one of the original components. Both the protocol and the client-server computer programs are referred to as NTP.

A system called Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to time-synchronize a network of computers. User Datagram Protocol (UDP), which is based on IP, is used by NTP. RFC 1305 contains documentation on NTP Version 3. How to set up Network Time Protocol on Cisco hardware is covered in this module.

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Systems that use data created by other systems to provide reporting and analysis for organizational decision-making are called (Option D.) Business Intelligence systems.

Business Intelligence systems are systems that use data created by other systems to provide reporting and analysis for organizational decision-making. These systems enable organizations to gain insights into their data and use the insights to make better decisions that can lead to improved organizational performance. They can provide meaningful and actionable insights from data, which can be used to make strategic decisions, improve operational efficiency, and identify new opportunities.

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The component of the Apple IOS architecture that involves passwords, pins, and remote wipes is known as device access.

Apple IOS architecture may be defined as a proprietary mobile operating system that runs on mobile devices such as the iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch. This IOS system is remarkably based on the Mac OS X operating system for desktop and laptop computers.

According to the context of this question, the architecture of IOS is a layered architecture. Due, to this, it is characterized as the uppermost level iOS functions as an intermediary between the underlying hardware and the apps you make.

Therefore, device access is a component of the Apple IOS architecture that involves passwords, pins, and remote wipes.

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Steps for correction :

1. cells D3:D4 must be merged

2. the labels in cells D6:D8 must be centered

3. the border around cells B11:E11 must be removed

4. the border around cells B13:E13 must be removed

5. the font in cells B6:E8 must be changed to bold

6. the font in cells B10:E10 must be changed to bold

7. the font in cells B12:E12 must be changed to bold

8. the alignment in cells B14:E14 must be changed to center

9. the alignment in cells B15:E15 must be changed to center

What is worksheet?

A worksheet is a spreadsheet that is used to enter and store data.

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TLS 1.2 , Support for the robust Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA)-256 cypher was introduced to Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.2, along with enhancements to the cypher suite negotiation procedure and defence against known threats.

Support for the robust Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA)-256 cypher was introduced to Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.2, along with enhancements to the cypher suite negotiation procedure and defence against known threats.

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) 3.0 lacks functionality for the SHA-256 encryption and is less secure than any TLS version.

TLS 1.1 improved cypher suite negotiation and introduced defence against well-known attacks, however it does not support the SHA-256 cypher.

SSL 2.0 is no longer supported and should only be used under risk-based conditions. The SHA-256 cypher is not supported by this version.

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DNS (Domain Name System) is a protocol within the TCP/IP suite that translates a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) into an IP address. A FQDN is a unique identifier that is used to locate a computer or server on a network.

By using DNS, computers can communicate with each other by using the FQDN instead of having to remember the IP address of a server. This makes it easier to connect to a specific computer or server on the network.

The Domain Name System (DNS) is an important protocol within the TCP/IP suite that translates a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) into an IP address. It is essential for computers to communicate with each other on a network, and DNS makes this process much simpler. With DNS, computers can easily connect to a specific server or computer on the network without needing to remember the IP address.

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A subroutine is a group of instructions that are often utilized in a program.

The memory only contains one instance of this Instruction. During the execution of a certain program, a subroutine may be called on numerous occasions as necessary.

Due to the way subroutines divide program code into smaller chunks, programs become shorter and simpler to read and comprehend. Instead of needing to test the full program, you can test individual operations or functionalities. This facilitates the debugging of applications.

The series of micro-operations required to produce the operand's effective address for an instruction is the same for all memory reference instructions. For the purpose of computing the effective address, this sequence may be a subroutine that is called from within a number of other procedures.

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With respect to the miracle view's contract with retail online sales, esteban is an intended beneficiary is a promisor.

A method that enables customers to look for, choose, and buy goods, services, and information remotely over the Internet. By 2034, it is anticipated that India's e-commerce market will overtake the rest of the world. On the other hand, India's e-retail online sales sector is poised to attract close to 300 to 350 million customers in the next five years. a theory of retail competition that claims that just like the goods they sell, retailing establishments go through a cycle that can be seen. They are the individuals who are most likely to purchase your goods or services, and they share a number of traits in common with one another, including behaviors and demographics. Your ability to comprehend how and where to reach your ideal potential customers will improve the more precisely you can define your target market.

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OLAP (online analytical processing) software is the software to perform various high-speed analytics of large amounts of data from a data center, data mart, or other integrated, centralized data store.

OLAP provides pre-calculated data for various data mining tools, business modeling tools, performance analysis tools, and reporting tools.

OLAP can help with Planning and Budgeting andFinancial Modeling. Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) is included in many Business Intelligence (BI) software applications. It is used for a range of analytical calculations and other activities.

Therefore, OLAP (online analytical processing) software is the software to perform various high-speed analytics of large amounts of data from a data center, data mart, or other integrated, centralized data store.

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Server racks should be locked and equipped with alarms, and there should be an enforced security policy. The land is enclosed by a tall fence.

Put in place controlled access to all areas of the building besides the lobby (such as locking doors and security checkpoints). - All authorized personnel must have identification with them at all times when within the building.

Building security is crucial because it gives businesses a mechanism to safeguard their personnel, assets, and building occupants against nefarious security threats.

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The common name of this entry in the case mentioned above is John Smith.

As opposed to its taxonomic or scientific name, a common name is a name by which a person, item, or thing is known to everybody.

A lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) entry reads the common name of this entry, which in the case having a common name is john.

Therefore, the common name of this item is John Smith in the lightweight directory access protocol mentioned above.

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It is to be noted that the option that would allow one to sort their spreadsheet is:

When sorting data in a spreadsheet, you may rearrange the data to rapidly discover values. Sorting a range or table of data on one or more columns of data is possible. You can, for example, rank personnel first by the department and then by last name.

Systematic representation is one of the advantages of sorting data. Sorting allows users to represent facts in a fairly methodical way that allows for precise display.

Better data understanding - when data is presented in a sorted and filtered manner, data decoding and understanding become very simple.

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The advertisement below is an example of an informative advertising. Thus, option A is the correct option.

Utilizing facts to highlight the advantages of a product's features rather than pandering to consumers' emotions is used in informative advertising.

Any advertisement has one main objective: to sell products. The choice of methods represents the only distinction. To achieve a particular objective, each of them offers unique opportunities. Additionally, different industries seem to benefit from particular techniques more than others.

Through the use of data and statistics that demonstrate the worth and applicability of a product, informative advertising attempts to influence a user's choice. The ability for users to verify any statement is crucial. Consumers are therefore more likely to trust a company when they are informed, and this increases the authority of brands.

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From about the early 1960s to the late 1980s, organizations primarily used mainframe computers, or large-scale high-speed centralized computers, for their internal data processing needs is a true statement.

By the middle of the 1960s, the computer was understood to be a management information system's information processor. Advertisers emphasized the computer's "flexibility, versatility, expandability, and...ability to make logical decisions." Particularly during this decade, IBM was very successful.

Note that Mainframes are fundamentally high-performance computers with a sizable amount of memory and processors that can instantly process billions of simple calculations and transactions. Commercial databases, transaction servers, and applications needing high levels of resilience, security, and agility depend on the mainframe.

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It is TRUE to state that from about the early 1960s to the late 1980s, organizations primarily used mainframe computers, or large-scale high-speed centralized computers, for their internal data processing needs.

A mainframe computer, often known as a big iron or a mainframe, is a computer that is typically used by large businesses for important applications such as bulk data processing for censuses, industry and customer statistics, business resource planning, and large-scale transaction computing.

The mainframe can serve a huge number of network nodes spread around the globe while concurrently managing a high volume of input and output activities to disk storage, printers, and other associated computers.

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The data attributes in a class have constant values across all instances. Consider a class as a set of instructions for building an object.

The object is theoretically a complete entity made up of data attributes. encapsulation. refers to the creation of a single entity from both code and data. concealing of data. refers to an object's capacity to keep its data characteristics a secret from outside code. a self-contained software object that comprises of methods that act on data attributes and data attributes themselves; it is essentially a resource that programs employ to carry out a particular task. A typical object hides its data but makes its methods accessible to outside code. A class is a section of code that describes the data attributes and methods for a specific kind of object. A class is a description of the properties and operations that a class will include.

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A type of BlueTooth attack accesses unauthorized information from a wireless device through a Bluetooth connection, often between cell phones and laptop computers is generally referred to as: C. Bluesnarfing.

A Bluetooth simply refers to a 802. 15 wireless networking standard and it can be defined as a network protocol that is designed and developed to avail the network devices of an end user to communicate with each other over a short range, which is usually less than 30 feet or 9 meters in distance.

In Cyber security, Bluesnarfing simply refers to a type of BlueTooth attack which is designed and developed to gain an unauthorized access to sensitive user information from a wireless device, especially through a Bluetooth connection, usually between mobile phones and laptop computers.

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Complete Question:

Which type of BlueTooth attack accesses unauthorized information from a wireless device through a Bluetooth connection, often between cell phones and laptop computers?

Bluephising

Bluesurfing

Bluesnarfing

Bluejacking

It is not a non-functional need for the software to perform well.

Nonfunctional Requirements (NFRs) specify system characteristics such security, dependability, performance, maintainability, scalability, and usability. Across all of the system's backlogs, they act as limitations or restrictions on system design.

Non-functional requirements are defined as criteria that "do not directly relate to the behavior or functionality of the solution, but rather describe conditions under which a solution must remain effective or traits that a solution must have"

A non-functional requirement (NFR) is a need that provides criteria rather than specific behaviors that can be used to assess how well a system performs. It is a type of requirement used in systems engineering and requirements engineering. Functional requirements, in contrast, define particular behaviors or functions.

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A for loop that assigns summedvalue with the sum of all odd values from 1 to usernum is here using python:

def summedvalue( usernum):

     oddcount = 0

      for num in range (1, usernum + 1):

              if (num % 2 != 0):

                      oddcount = oddtotal + num

     print(oddcount)

sumvalue(10)

Python is an interpreted, item, high-level language to dynamic semantics that was developed by Guido van Rossum. The play just on British comedy troupe Monty Python's name, "Python," aims to be both straightforward and entertaining.

Python has displaced Java to become the most popular introduction language due to its reputation as just a beginner-friendly language. This is so that beginners can focus on fully grasping programming concepts instead of minute details because Python manages a sizable portion of a complexity for the user.

Python is used for system scripting, software development, and server-side web development. Because of its high-level, constructed data structures, datatypes, and dynamic binding, it is also well-liked for quick application development as well as a scripting as well as glue language to link existing components.

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This is the code for a complete binary tree of threads should be created. each leaf thread will compute the hash value of n/m consecutive blocks assigned to it and return the hash value to its parent thread (through pthread exit() call).

Step-by-step coding:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdint.h>

#include <inttypes.h>

#include <errno.h> // for EINTR

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

// Print out the usage of the program and exit.

void Usage(char*);

uint32_t hashBlk(int);

uint32_t jenkins_one_at_a_time_hash(const uint8_t* , size_t );

#define BSIZE 4096

uint32_t* htable;

int

main(int argc, char** argv)

{

 int32_t fd;

 uint32_t nblocks;

 char carray[BSIZE];

 // input checking

 if (argc != 3)

   Usage(argv[0]);

 // open input file

 fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);

 if (fd == -1) {

   perror("open failed");

   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

 } 

// use fstat to get file size

 // calculate nblocks

 printf(" no. of blocks = %u \n", nblocks);

 double start = GetTime();

 // calculate hash of the input file

 double end = GetTime(); 

 printf("hash value = %u \n", hash);

 printf("time taken = %f \n", (end - start));

 close(fd);

 return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}

uint32_t

jenkins_one_at_a_time_hash(const uint8_t* key, size_t length) {

 size_t i = 0;

 uint32_t hash = 0;

 while (i != length) {

   hash += key[i++];

   hash += hash << 10;

   hash ^= hash >> 6;

 }

 hash += hash << 3;

 hash ^= hash >> 11;

 hash += hash << 15;

 return hash;

}

void

Usage(char* s) {

 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s filename height \n", s);

 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

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It is false information that is confidential or sensitive can be securely shared through cellphone communication.

Email makes easy referencing possible. It is safe and simple to store and search through previously sent and received messages. Comparatively speaking, looking through old emails is much simpler than looking through old paper notes. As long as you have an internet connection, you can access your email from anywhere. Spelling and grammar are less important in business instant messages than they are in other forms of business communication. Email etiquette dictates against frequently checking your inbox to demonstrate your productivity. On mobile devices, sending and receiving private messages can be dangerous due to hacking worries. When not at home or work, users frequently use unsecured Wi-Fi connections.

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Answer:

name = input('Enter name: ')

grades = [input("Enter Grade #" + str(i+1) + ": ") for i in range(4)]

dream_school = input('Enter school: ')

average = round(sum(grades)/len(grades), 1)

if average < 60:

   letter = 'F'

elif average < 70:

   letter = 'D'

elif average < 80:

   letter = 'C'

elif average < 90:

   letter = 'B'

else:

   letter = 'A'

print(name + "'s average is " + str(average) + ". That is a " + letter)

if letter == 'A': print(name + "has enough for " + dream_school)

The array implementation of the stack does not require elements to be shifted because the stack inserts and removes elements from one end, meaning there is no need to shift elements after insertion or removal of elements as the latter. Meanwhile, noncircular arrays require elements to be shifted because a circular queue is an extended version of a regular queue where the last element is connected to the first element. Thus forming a circle-like structure.

The array space, which is used to store queue elements, can never be reused to store those queue elements because elements can only be inserted at the front end and the leading value may be so high that, all space before it, can never be filled. The queue data structure can be implemented using a one-dimensional array. Queues implemented using arrays store only a fixed number of data values. The implementation of the queue data structure using an array is very simple.

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Since Annette wants to expand her company's current on-premises cloud infrastructure by adding a well-known cloud service provider into the design, the type of infrastructure that she wants to move towards is option d. Public cloud.

An IT architecture known as the public cloud makes computing resources, such as computation and storage, develop-and-deploy environments, and applications, on-demand accessible to businesses and consumers via the open internet.

Therefore, An IT architecture known as the public cloud makes computing resources, such as computation and storage, develop-and-deploy environments, and applications, on-demand accessible to businesses and consumers via the open internet.

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The purpose of an arp response is to let a broadcasting node know what is the mac address to put into the destination. Hence, Option B is correct.

ARP responses employ a unicast source address and a unicast destination address. In order to find out if another node is using the same IP address, a node will send out an ARP request for its own address.

A mapping between host MAC addresses and IP addresses is present in the ARP table. The destination IP address, the source IP address, and the source MAC address are all included in the ARP request packet.

This packet is received by every host in the local network. Sending an ARP reply packet to the originating host with its IP address, the host with the provided destination IP address.

Therefore, Option B is correct.

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The assertion is accurate. When trying to avoid an if function, a modeler can retain the linearity of a model with the use of a binary variable.

Using linear programming has advantages across a wide range of academic areas. It is extensively used in mathematics and, to a lesser extent, in problems involving business, economics, and various forms of engineering. Manufacturing, telecommunications, energy, and transportation are some industries that employ linear programming techniques. Simulating a variety of planning, routing, scheduling, assignment, and design issues has shown promise. Linear functions are represented by concave and convex shapes. The feasible solution to a system of linear inequalities is a linear programming problem in which the objective function is the zero function. However, some problems have distinct optimal solutions.

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Some e-mail systems store messages in flat plaintext files, known as a(n) mbox format.

The term "MBOX" (sometimes referred to as "Berkeley format") refers to a group of closely comparable file formats that are used to store collections of electronic mail messages. New messages are added to the end of the database file that contains all of the messages in a folder, not a mailbox, as is the case with MBOX formats.

Therefore in the context of email system, a common format for storing messages is an mbox file. It includes all of the exported message information, including the message content and any attachments. The message's metadata as it was captured by Go ogle is reflected in the metadata file.

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Closing or deactivating all currently running unneeded programmes will be the best course of action to fix this.

How to troubleshoot?

A methodical method of problem-solving known as troubleshooting is frequently used to identify and resolve problems with sophisticated machinery, electronics, computers, and software systems. Most troubleshooting techniques start with acquiring information about the problem, such as an undesirable behavior or a lack of capability that is intended.
Once the problem and how to duplicate it are recognized, a next solution is to extract extraneous parts to see if the problem still exists. This can help in locating component compatibility problems.

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The indication of the statements will be:

1. Establish objectives, make assignments, and order resources: Incident Command.

2. Collect, analyze, and disseminate information: Incident Coordination.

3. Synchronize public information messages: Incident Coordination.

4. Establishing priorities among incidents: Incident Coordination.

The Incident Command System (ICS) is a standardized approach to emergency response command, control, and coordination that provides a common hierarchy within which responders from multiple agencies can be effective.

Accountability principles such as check-in/check-out, incident action planning, unity of command, personal responsibility, span of control, and resource tracking should be followed by incident personnel.

The Incident Coordinator user role is responsible for the following tasks: Examine incidents assigned to the support group and accept or reject them. Handle incidents escalated by a support group Incident Analyst. Monitor the support group's operational level agreements (OLA) and underpinning contracts (UC).

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The code of a program to input 6 numbers and print de smallest:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

{

   int n, min = 0;

   for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)

   {

       printf("Enter a number: ");

       scanf("%d", &n);

       if (i == 0)

       {

           min = n;

       }

       else

       {

           if (n < min)

           {

               min = n;

           }

       }

       printf("Smallest: %d\n", min);

   }

   return 0;

}

This program takes 6 numbers as inputs from the user and stores the smallest number in the variable min. The variable min is initialized with 0. The for loop is used to iterate 6 times and the if else statement is used to compare the current number with the minimum number stored in the variable min.

If the current number is smaller than the minimum number then the current number is stored in the variable min. After each iteration, the smallest number is printed on the console.

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