the weimar republic failed due to all of the following except its
Too much spending on the German military
Political discord. From the beginnings, political support in the Weimar Republic was fragmented and marked by conflict. ...
Constitutional weakness. ...
Economic hardship. ...
Sociocultural weakness

The fundamental principle of democracy is majority rule, which means that the majority should have the power to make decisions that are binding upon the whole society. This principle is based on the idea that the will of the majority represents the common good and the interests of the community as a whole.

However, this principle is balanced by the protection of minority rights, which ensures that the majority does not abuse its power and that the rights of individuals and groups are respected and protected. In a democratic society, the rule of law, freedom of speech, and the right to vote are essential elements that enable citizens to participate in the decision-making process and hold their elected representatives accountable.
The fundamental principle of democracy you're referring to is Majority Rule. Majority Rule ensures that the decisions made by the majority are binding upon the whole, promoting fair representation and allowing for collective decision-making in a democratic society.

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The Maurya Empire possessed a powerful military, a group of female spies, and assisted in organising civil service workers. Chandragupta Maurya came to power in 322 BC.

From 1975 through 1983, Ravindra Kaushik, an agent with the Research and Analysis Wing, spied on Pakistan. He passed away in November 2001. He is regarded as one of India's top spies and goes under the alias "The Black Tiger."

The Mauryan ruler oversaw all aspects of the empire's administration, law, and justice. The council, or Mantriparishad, gave him assistance. The Ministerial Council was referred to as Mantris.

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The relationship between virtues and vices, according to Aristotle was the each virtue is an intermediate between two vices with respect to a particular aspect of life. Thus, option B is the answer.

Aristotle believed that virtues are the desirable character traits that individuals should strive to develop in order to live a good and fulfilling life. However, he also recognized that individuals can fall into the trap of either excess or deficiency in their pursuit of these virtues, which leads to vices.

For example, Aristotle believed that courage is a virtue that exists as a mean between the vices of cowardice and recklessness. Weakness is a lack of boldness, where an individual can't overcome dread or risk, while carelessness is an overabundance of fortitude, where an individual faces pointless challenges without respect for their wellbeing. The virtue of courage lies in the middle, where a person exhibits bravery and confidence without being reckless or cowardly.

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New York did not have a population of over one million by 1900. Therefore the correct option is option B.

By the turn of the 20th century, the other three cities—Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia—all had populations of over one million, making them some of the biggest and most significant in the country at the time.

Only one American metropolis, New York metropolis, had a population of over a million by 1900. It took Chicago until 1910 to reach a million people.

Philadelphia and Los Angeles did not reach one million until 1920 and 1930, respectively. As a result, by 1900, New York City was the only city with a population of over a million. Therefore the correct option is option B.

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One of the most notable accomplishments of the Tang Dynasty was the creation of a golden era of artistic expression, where poetry, painting, music, dance, and literature flourished. Option D

The Tang Dynasty of China (618-907 AD) is considered one of the most significant periods in Chinese history, known for its many achievements and contributions to art, culture, science, and technology.

Many famous poets, artists, and scholars emerged during this period, including Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, and Zhang Xuan.

However, if we had to choose one specific accomplishment of the Tang Dynasty, it would be the creation of the first paper currency in history. During the Tang Dynasty, the Chinese government introduced a system of paper money that replaced metal coins, which were heavy and difficult to transport. This paper currency, known as jiaozi, was widely accepted and helped facilitate trade and commerce throughout the empire.

Hence, the Tang Dynasty's creation of paper currency was a significant innovation that would eventually influence the development of banking and monetary systems around the world.

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The Polo brothers, Niccolo and Maffeo, were motivated to travel the Silk Road to expand their trading business and explore new markets for their goods.

They were Venetian traders who were already well-established in the Mediterranean and Black Sea trading markets. They embarked on a journey along the Silk Road after recognising the opportunity for profitable trade with the East.

The Polo brothers arrived in the court of Kublai Khan, the Mongol monarch who oversaw China, Mongolia, and some of Central Asia, during their travels.

They made an impression on the Khan with their understanding of commerce, their aptitude as traders, and their familiarity with European geography and politics. The Polos were seen by Kublai Khan as important friends in his quest to forge commercial ties with Europe.

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There were several factors that contributed to the changing nature of the early Puritan community from a tightly-knit group to a more divided society.

Here are a few potential causes:

Expansion: It became more difficult to preserve the tight-knit society of the early years as the Puritan population increased and the colonies flourished.

Differences across generations: As the original Puritan settlers aged and passed away, it's possible that their offspring and grandchildren felt less a part of the community's founding principles.

Economic shifts: As the colonies expanded, new economic opportunities and social classes were formed.

Political disagreements: As the colonies grew more established, conflicts emerged between various Puritan factions over politics.

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The statement that is FALSE is b. Megafauna only impacted ecosystems because they required so much food, hence their loss led to increased plant abundance and diversity.

This statement is not entirely accurate because while the loss of megafauna did lead to changes in plant cover and diversity, it was not the only factor. Megafauna played a crucial role in shaping ecosystems by grazing and browsing on vegetation, trampling soil, and dispersing seeds. Their loss also had cascading effects on other species that depended on them for food or habitat, ultimately altering the entire ecosystem.

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The most accurate statement about the 1948 presidential election is as follows: By 1948, the New Deal coalition that had previously supported Franklin D. Roosevelt four times had begun to falter.

“Symbolizes for me my assumption of the office of President in my own right,” Truman wrote about the program. The Fair Deal was the name given to it. During Truman's successful 1948 campaign, crises and threats dominated the international scene. He was already leading the most effectively in foreign affairs.

Truman prevailed over a three-way split within his own party to win. Truman's unexpected triumph was the fifth continuous success for the Leftist faction in an official political race.

The 1948 Democratic National Convention, which took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from July 12 to July 15, 1948, resulted in the nominations of Senator Alben W. Barkley of Kentucky for vice president and President Harry S. Truman for a full term in the 1948 presidential election.

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In November 1938, the SA attacked approximately 7,500 Jewish stores, burned nearly 200 synagogues, killed 91 Jews, and assaulted thousands more in a campaign of terror known as Kristallnacht, or the Night of Broken Glass.

This event marked a significant escalation in the Nazi regime's persecution of Jews in Germany, Austria, and the Sudetenland.

Kristallnacht was named after the shattered glass from broken windows of Jewish-owned businesses and buildings, which littered the streets during the two-day campaign of terror. The violence was instigated by the Nazi government and carried out by the Sturmabteilung (SA), a paramilitary organization, along with German civilians.

The event was supposedly in response to the assassination of a German official by a young Polish Jew, but it was actually a well-orchestrated effort to further marginalize the Jewish population.

During Kristallnacht, Jewish homes, hospitals, and schools were also targeted, and more than 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps.

The aftermath of the campaign of terror left the Jewish community devastated, and it marked a turning point in the treatment of Jews under the Nazi regime, leading to increased discrimination, deportations, and ultimately, the Holocaust.

In summary, Kristallnacht was a campaign of terror against the Jewish population carried out by the SA and German civilians in November 1938. This event led to significant destruction, violence, and loss of life, marking a turning point in the Nazi regime's persecution of Jews.

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The strongest argument in favour of the claim that "ethnic conflict among whites rivalled compared sectional conflict as a major political issue" of the time would be (B) the rise in political radicalism among immigrants from southern and eastern Europe.

Which of the following best exemplifies the most significant impact that the "system of measures" had on the United States, as per the excerpt? It kept the Union together and stopped southern states from seceding.

By placing the ideas in a diagram and connecting them with arrows or other symbols, a concept map shows how concepts relate to one another.

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Answer: Both the Sepoy Mutiny and the Taiping Revolution were uprisings against foreign powers and were driven by a desire for political and social change. However, the Sepoy Mutiny was mainly a military rebellion against the British East India Company, while the Taiping Revolution was a civil war that aimed to overthrow the Qing Dynasty.

Answer:

The Taiping Rebellion and Indian Mutiny were both revolts caused by Britain's actions, motivated by their wish to control international trade in stride towards their Imperialistic goals of globalizing their trade network to maximize profit and control.

Answer: Religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition.

Explanation:

The First Amendment guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition. It forbids Congress from both promoting one religion over others and also restricting an individual's religious practices.

Answer:

La liberté d'expression est fondée sur plusieurs valeurs, telles que la démocratie, la tolérance, la diversité, et la vérité. Elle est considérée comme un droit fondamental pour tous les individus car elle permet de garantir une société libre et ouverte où les citoyens peuvent échanger des idées, discuter de problèmes, et critiquer les autorités sans crainte de représailles. En permettant aux gens de s'exprimer librement, la liberté d'expression encourage la diversité des opinions et des perspectives, ce qui peut mener à une compréhension mutuelle et à des solutions créatives aux problèmes de la société. La liberté d'expression est donc essentielle pour la protection des droits de l'homme et pour le fonctionnement des sociétés démocratiques.

Explanation:

The term for human figures in dancing poses with open lips and closed eyes is "Danzante figures."

They were an important find because, they were said to stand for the deceased as war's victims and the Zapotec people's thirst to boast about their military prowess.

The embarrassing nudity in Meso-American culture indicated that their captive were also humiliated.

Several academics believe that the Danzantes figures depict sacrificed people, often prisoners of war.

This style of carving is from the Late Formative era and appears to have been created at the same time as Mount Albán was established.

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Answer: The broadcast of the Vietnam War influenced American's views on the war because they were able to imagine what it was like, and they felt empathy for the soldiers that they never could've felt without the broadcast.

Explanation:

Since, what was happening in the Vietnam War was being broadcast, the Americans were listening to what was happening, and since they knew what was happening, this is why it influenced their views on the war, for they were not ignorant anymore, they were almost fully aware of what was really happening.  

The remote approach that contributed most straightforwardly to President Nixon's visit to Moscow on May 22, 1972, was his approach to détente with the Soviet Union.

Détente was an outside approach that pointed to decreased pressures between the Joined together States and the Soviet Union amid the Cold War. It included an arrangement of arrangements and understandings between the two superpowers on issues such as arms control, exchange, and social trade.

President Nixon's visit to Moscow in May 1972 was a critical portion of his endeavors to actualize the arrangement of détente. The visit was seen as a major breakthrough in US-Soviet relations and made a difference to clear the way for further negotiations and assertions within the long time that took after.

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An extreme form of fascism shaped by Hitler's fanatical ideas about German nationalism, racial superiority, and the belief they were destined to rule over Europe is the definition of Nazism.

Nazism, an extreme form of fascism, evolved in Germany during the 1920s and 1930s under Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party. Nazism was characterized by Hitler's fervent convictions in German nationalism, racial superiority, and the idea that Germans, who he believed to be of Aryan lineage, were destined to rule over Europe.  

Nazism propagated anti-Semitic ideas, argued for the superiority of the "Aryan" race, and engaged in aggressive foreign policies that brought to World War II and the Holocaust, in which millions of Jews and other minorities were brutally persecuted and slaughtered. Nazism also placed a strong emphasis on totalitarianism, authoritarianism, and tight government and corporate control. It is largely considered as a destructive and vile ideology that, from 1933 to 1945, caused great pain and destruction in Germany.

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Young people committed to nonviolent, direct action strategies established the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in April 1960. Despite the fact that Martin Luther King Jr.

Following that meeting, the members established the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). It was primarily composed of Black college students who engaged in nonviolent direct action demonstrations. Early in 1960, in Raleigh, North Carolina, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee was established in an effort to capitalise on the success of a wave of sit-ins in college towns in the South where Black students refused to leave establishments where they were denied service on the basis of their race.

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Both appeals from final judgments and some non-final decisions are under the purview of the district courts of appeal.

In almost all criminal cases, the defendant has just one chance to request a direct appeal once a State or federal trial court renders a final decision.

To ask the Florida Supreme Court to review an order under its mandatory jurisdiction, a party must submit a "Notice of Appeal" within 30 days of the day the order for which review is asked for was given, together with the filing fee and a copy of the order or opinion being appealed.

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There is no one person or event that can be credited with ensuring that Germany, Italy, and Japan would fight on the same side during World War II.

However, there were several factors that contributed to this alliance, including their shared goals of expanding their territories and influence, their opposition to communism and the Soviet Union, and their belief in the superiority of their own respective races and cultures. Ultimately, it was a combination of these factors, as well as various diplomatic and military agreements, that led to the formation of the Axis powers and their eventual involvement in the war. The Tripartite Pact ensured that Germany, Italy, and Japan would fight on the same side during World War II.

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Flood control is managed through special purpose districts because flooding is seldom contained in a single city or county (A). This approach allows for a coordinated effort to address flooding issues that often extend beyond individual jurisdiction boundaries.

A. flooding is seldom contained in a single city or county. Special purpose districts, such as flood control districts, are created to address regional flooding issues that may affect multiple cities and counties. These districts have the authority and resources to coordinate efforts across jurisdictions and manage flood control projects on a larger scale.

Methods of flood control (or flood management) are employed to lessen or eliminate the negative effects of flood waters. To lessen the effects of floodwaters or high water levels, flood relief techniques are used. Flooding may result from a combination of natural processes, such as upstream extreme weather, and human modifications to waterbodies and runoff. The best practise in landscape engineering is to rely more on soft infrastructure and natural systems, such as marshes and flood plains, for handling the increase in water, even though building hard infrastructure to prevent flooding, such as flood walls, can be effective at managing flooding. Coastal management practises must take into account both natural processes like tides and changes in water flow in order to prevent flooding on coasts.

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Answer:B False.

Explanation:

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The act gave the government permission to expel immigrants who had been identified as communists. The law also gave each Asian country a minimum quota of 100 visas each year and lifted restrictions on Asians' ability to become naturalised citizens of the United States.

It also repealed the final remaining immigration restrictions against Asians. Members of communist and "communist-front" organisations were warned they could be deported, and admittance was prohibited for anyone the attorney general had deemed a subversive. The 1924 Immigration Act's overarching goal was to maintain the notion of American homogeneity. The Act was amended by Congress in 1952.

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From a Marxist point of view, the main reason for the marginalization and oppression of certain groups in the United States is rooted in the capitalist system.

Marxists view the capitalist system as one that is inherently exploitative, with a small ruling class using their power and control over resources to maintain their dominance over the working class.

In the United States, this exploitation and oppression have taken various forms throughout history. For example, during the era of slavery, African Americans were forced into unpaid labor and treated as property, with no rights or freedoms.

This allowed the ruling class, primarily wealthy white landowners, to amass wealth and power at the expense of the African American population.

Similarly, during the industrial revolution, workers were exploited and treated as mere commodities in the pursuit of profit. This exploitation was particularly pronounced for immigrants and people of color, who were often relegated to the lowest paying and most dangerous jobs.

Today, we continue to see systemic inequality and oppression in the United States, with groups such as African Americans, Indigenous peoples, and other people of color facing disproportionate levels of poverty, incarceration, and police brutality.

Marxists argue that this is a direct result of the capitalist system, which prioritizes profit over people and perpetuates inequality through the exploitation of the working class.

In order to address these systemic issues, Marxists argue that a fundamental restructuring of society is necessary. This would involve the establishment of a socialist system, in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the workers, rather than by a small ruling class.

By eliminating the profit motive and prioritizing the needs of all people, Marxists believe that we can create a more equitable and just society, free from exploitation and oppression.

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After the Thirty Years War, Austria focused on bolstering monarchical control in Bohemia and Hungary.

Austria did not regain control over Prussia after the Thirty Years War. Prussia was not part of the Holy Roman Empire at that time, and remained outside of Austrian control until the 18th century.

Austria did not stamp out Protestantism throughout the Holy Roman Empire after the Thirty Years War. While the Peace of Westphalia, which ended the war, recognized the right of individual states to determine their own religion, many Protestant denominations were still banned in Catholic areas.

Sweden was not defeated by Austria after the Thirty Years War. In fact, Sweden emerged from the war as a major power in Europe.

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The period from 1948 to 1961 was marked by significant changes in American politics, economics, and society as a response to the perceived threats posed by the Cold War. These changes were largely driven by the need to confront the Soviet Union and its allies, and to defend American interests both at home and abroad.

In politics, the United States adopted a more aggressive and interventionist foreign policy, which was focused on containing the spread of communism. This led to the formation of military alliances such as NATO, and the deployment of troops and resources to strategic locations around the world. Domestically, the Cold War also had a profound impact on American politics, as the government sought to root out perceived threats of communist infiltration and subversion through anti-communist witch hunts and loyalty programs.

Economically, the Cold War fueled a period of rapid economic growth and industrial expansion in the United States, as the government invested heavily in defense spending and technology development. This in turn led to significant changes in American society, as new industries emerged, consumerism flourished, and the middle class expanded. The Cold War also led to the development of new technologies such as nuclear power and space exploration, which had far-reaching effects on society and the economy.

Overall, the changes in American politics, economics, and society from 1948 to 1961 were largely driven by the perceived threats of the Cold War. While these changes were significant, their degree varied depending on the specific context and location. Nonetheless, the Cold War had a profound impact on American life during this period, shaping politics, economics, and society in ways that continue to resonate to this day.

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Gerry Mulligan, a well-known baritone saxophonist and composer, was the bandleader of the most well-liked West Coast jazz ensemble in the middle of the 1950s.

During that time, his group, the Gerry Mulligan Quartet, had a big impact on the growth and acceptance of the West Coast jazz movement.

Dave Brubeck was the leader of the most well-known west coast jazz band in the middle of the 1950s. With their distinctive fusion of jazz and classical music, the Dave Brubeck Quartet found great success, and their album "Time Out" went on to become one of the best-selling jazz albums of all time.

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The nativist sentiment was strongest and had the greatest potential for violence in northeastern cities during the early to mid 1800s.

This was due to the influx of immigrants during this time, particularly Irish and German immigrants, which fueled anti-immigrant attitudes and led to violent clashes between nativist groups and immigrants. Examples of this include the 1834 riots in Philadelphia and the 1844 riots in New York City. Nativist sentiment was strongest in northeastern cities during the early to mid-1800s, with the greatest potential for violence.

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