Theory X assumes that employees are lazy, do not enjoy working, and will avoid expending energy on work whenever possible. Theory Y, on the other hand, assumes that employees are not lazy, can enjoy work, and will put effort into furthering organizational goals.
Let us discuss the conditions in which both theories could be effective.Theory X Leadership can be more effective under the following conditions:When there is a lack of vision or clarity among employees or subordinates.If employees are not self-motivated, Theory X management can be used.If the task at hand is simple or does not require much creativity, Theory X management can be used.When there is a need for strict control and direction. For example, in the case of a nuclear power plant or other safety-critical work areas.
Theory Y Leadership can be more effective under the following conditions:If the task at hand requires innovation and creativity, Theory Y management is preferable.If employees are well-trained and highly skilled, they are more likely to benefit from Theory Y management.If the organization is seeking long-term growth and success, Theory Y management can be used.A Theory Y leader would be successful in an environment where teamwork, collaboration, and employee participation are valued.
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Explain why international hospitality is seen as a positive investment for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).
For a number of reasons, investing in international hospitality is viewed favourably by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). First of all, it enables SMEs to access a bigger market and connect with more clients, potentially improving their income and expansion possibilities.
Second, diversifying their business operations through international hospitality allows them to become less dependent on a single market and reduce the dangers brought on by local economic swings. Additionally, becoming worldwide can boost the company's competitiveness and brand recognition. Last but not least, international hospitality exposes SMEs to various cultures and viewpoints, encouraging innovation and knowledge that can be used to their operations in the domestic market. In general, expanding into the international hospitality industry can help SMEs grow, become more resilient, and gain priceless experiences.
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Additionally, create a brief marketing plan for your proposed
trade show and argue the need for an effective management
information system for the venture’s success. (10)
A marketing plan can be defined as a company's roadmap for reaching out to potential customers. It aids in the generation of sales and profits by identifying and exploiting new market opportunities.
A comprehensive marketing plan for a proposed information system might include the following aspects:
1. Objectives and Goals: The marketing plan should begin with clear goals that are measurable and achievable. This includes defining your target market, understanding their needs and preferences, and creating specific goals for your system.
2. Situation Analysis: This stage involves researching the market and your competitors. It is critical to understand what other systems are available and how yours is different.
This involves investigating the demographics and psychographics of your target audience, as well as identifying the benefits and drawbacks of your proposed information system.
3. SWOT Analysis: It entails analyzing your company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in terms of marketing your information system. This is a crucial stage that helps you recognize the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
4. Marketing Mix Strategy: This stage involves creating the correct mix of product, price, promotion, and distribution to promote your information system.
The product mix strategy includes defining the features of the information system and creating a unique selling proposition (USP). The pricing strategy is determined by analyzing the costs of producing, distributing, and marketing the product.
5. Budget: The budget is a critical component of the marketing plan because it helps you to determine how much money you will need to allocate to each marketing strategy. It aids in the prioritization of resources, as well as the identification of new revenue streams.
In conclusion, a well-defined marketing plan is critical to the success of any business. It lays out the goals, strategies, and budgets for reaching potential customers and increasing sales and profits.
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which of the following is a duty of transaction broker to a seller with whom he is working with a. advocate for the sellers interests b. account for moneys received c. seek the best price and terms d. council seller as to the benefits and risks 5. The Colorado real estate Commission allows for each of the following statements regarding the printing of the contract to buy and sell real estate section purchases price and turns a. all of the financing options must be printed exactly on every form b. Ian attorney for the brokerage must be consulted for any needed changes c. the Commission must approve deletions on an individual basis for each brokerage d. the broker may delete certain financing options if so noted on the form as inapplicable
The answer to the first question is d. counsel seller as to the benefits and risks. A transaction broker is a real estate agent who is not legally obligated to represent either the buyer or the seller in a real estate transaction. However, transaction brokers are still required to follow certain ethical guidelines, including the duty to counsel both parties as to the benefits and risks of the transaction.
This means that the transaction broker should provide the seller with information about the value of the property, the terms of the sale, and any potential risks associated with the transaction. The transaction broker should also be impartial and should not try to influence the seller to make a decision that is not in their best interest.
The answer to the second question is d. the broker may delete certain financing options if so noted on the form as inapplicable.
The Colorado Real Estate Commission (CREC) allows for certain modifications to be made to the standard contract to buy and sell real estate. One of these modifications is the ability to delete financing options that are not applicable to the transaction. For example, if the seller is not willing to finance the buyer's purchase, then the broker may delete the financing options from the contract.
The CREC does not require that all financing options be printed on every form. However, if a financing option is deleted, then the broker must note on the form that the option is inapplicable. This is to ensure that both parties are aware of the terms of the transaction and that there are no surprises at closing.
Here are some additional things to keep in mind about transaction brokers in Colorado:
Transaction brokers must disclose their status to both parties at the beginning of the transaction.
Transaction brokers must provide both parties with equal access to information about the property and the transaction.
Transaction brokers must not disclose confidential information that is shared with them by either party.
Transaction brokers must not interfere with the negotiations between the parties.
If you are considering working with a transaction broker in Colorado, it is important to understand your rights and responsibilities. You should also ask the broker about their experience and qualifications.
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Recently, Apple slashed production orders for all 3 of the iPhone models it unveiled in September, frustrating Apple suppliers and workers who assemble the phones and their components. The slowdown has ripped throughout Apple’s supply chain.
Big suppliers of iPhone components, including Qorvo, Lumentum, and Japan Display, cut their quarterly profit estimates, implying a reduction in previously placed orders from Apple, which accounts for 1/3-1/2 of their revenue. At Foxconn , Apple’s largest iPhone assembler, thousands of workers have voluntarily left its Chinese plants earlier than they intended after Foxconn cut overtime hours that typically are available. (Many workers rely on overtime as a major source of income).
Hundreds of suppliers built their businesses on the back of smartphones, and none benefited more than those providing components for Apple. But the iPhone production cuts have reignited frustration among suppliers and raised worries about Apple’s ability to forecast demand since it started releasing 3 flagship models instead of 2 last year. Apple also continues to sell some older models in its stores, further complicating forecasting.
The company’s suppliers have been rattled before. The iPhone 6, introduced in 2014, sold better than Apple’s expectations, and suppliers scrambled to meet increased orders. The following year, demand for the iPhone 6s fell short of forecasts, leaving suppliers to grapple with excess inventories and underused production capacity. Last year, many suppliers were hurt by Apple’s excessively optimistic production forecast for the iPhone X, which it later slashed by some 20 million units for the 2018 first quarter.
While making components for 200 million-plus iPhones remains a tremendous business for suppliers, most relied on the growth in iPhones sold to boost their profits and pay for huge capital expenditures. "The freeway of Apple suppliers is littered with roadkill," said one industry analyst.
Classroom discussion questions:
What forecasting techniques can be used by Apple to predict demand for a new phone?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of being an iPhone supplier?
Time-series analysis and causal models are forecasting techniques that Apple can employ to estimate demand for a new phone.
Time-series analysis is a statistical method of identifying patterns in the data of past sales and using that information to forecast the future demand of a new product.
Causal models examine factors that impact demand. They incorporate macroeconomic trends and market changes that might influence sales of a new phone. It can also examine competitors' actions and how those might impact sales.
Advantages of being an iPhone supplier:
Suppliers built their businesses on the back of smartphones and none benefited more than those providing components for Apple. Making components for 200 million-plus iPhones remains a tremendous business for suppliers. Huge capital expenditures and investments have been paid off due to the high volume of orders. iPhone suppliers get massive exposure which could eventually lead to better business. Being a supplier to one of the most profitable companies in the world automatically lends an amount of credibility to their own businesses.
Disadvantages of being an iPhone supplier:
Apple is not hesitant to cut orders, leading to a loss of profits for the suppliers. Underused production capacity and excess inventories could harm suppliers when orders are reduced. There is heavy competition between suppliers for the iPhone components market. As suppliers rely on the growth in iPhones sold to boost their profits, they are highly dependent on Apple's performance. Any mistake in Apple's forecasting of demand could lead to problems for suppliers. Apple has a reputation for being a tough negotiator and always pressuring suppliers to lower their prices.
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3. (5 points) The following information is available for Bosch Company for the month of May.
a. On May 31, after all transactions have been recorded, the balance in the company's Cash account has a balance of $6,322. b. The company's bank statement shows a balance on July of $6,450. c. Outstanding checks total $63. d. A $47 NSF check from a customer, T. Shannon is shown on the bank statement but not yet recorded by Bosch Company. e. A deposit placed in the bank's night depository on May 31 totaling $275 did not appear on the bank statement. f. Bank fees for check printing of $45 are not yet recorded by Bosch Company. g. A note receivable for $432 is collected by the bank for Bosch Company, but it not yet. recorded by Bosch Company. Prepare the May bank reconciliation for the Bosch Company.
The bank reconciliation for Bosch Company for the month of May shows that the adjusted bank balance and the adjusted company's cash balance both amount to $6,662.
To prepare the May bank reconciliation for Bosch Company, it is required to compare the company's records with the bank statement and make adjustments for any differences. Let's go through each item and reconcile the balances:
a. Balance in the company's Cash account on May 31: $6,322
b. Balance on the bank statement on May 31: $6,450
c. Outstanding checks: $63
d. NSF check from customer T. Shannon: $47
e. Deposit in the night depository: $275
f. Bank fees for check printing: $45
g. Note receivable collected by the bank: $432
Now, the bank reconciliation:
Bank balance on May 31: $6,450
Deposit in night depository: +$275
Adjusted bank balance: $6,450 + $275 = $6,725
Subtracting outstanding checks (checks issued but not yet cleared by the bank):
Outstanding checks: -$63
Adjusted bank balance: $6,725 - $63 = $6,662
Comparing the adjusted bank balance with the balance per the company's records:
Balance in the company's Cash account on May 31: $6,322
Identify any additional adjustments needed:
NSF check from customer T. Shannon: -$47
Bank fees for check printing: -$45
Note receivable collected by the bank: +$432
Adjusted company's cash balance: $6,322 - $47 - $45 + $432 = $6,662
Compare the adjusted company's cash balance with the adjusted bank balance:
Adjusted bank balance: $6,662
Adjusted company's cash balance: $6,662
Since the adjusted bank balance matches the adjusted company's cash balance, the bank reconciliation is complete.
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Cost of preferred stock. Kyle is raising funds for his company by selling preferred stock. The a par value of $95 and a dividend rate of5.9%. The stock is selling for $60.67 in the market. What is the cost of preferred stock for Kyle? What is the cost of preferred stock for Kyle? \% (Round to two decimal places.)
Preferred stock is a type of financial security that carries the promise of a fixed dividend payment. The dividend rate for the preferred stock in this question is 5.9%.
To calculate the cost of preferred stock for Kyle, we need to use the formula:Cost of preferred stock = (Dividend payment per share) / (Market price per share) * 100%.
The dividend payment per share is calculated as follows:Dividend payment per share = Par value of stock * Dividend rate= $95 * 5.9% = $5.6055 (rounded to four decimal places)
The market price per share is given as $60.67.Using these values in the formula above, we get:Cost of preferred stock = ($5.6055 / $60.67) * 100%= 9.24% (rounded to two decimal places)Therefore, the cost of preferred stock for Kyle is 9.24%.
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Question 9 of 15 < View Polices Current Attempt in Progress Ivanhoe Corporation had the following items in inventory as at December 31, 2020 Item No. A1 B4 C2 D3 Quantity 140 105 40 110 Unit Cost $3.8
The total value of the inventory held by Ivanhoe Corporation can be determined by adding up the total cost of each item in the inventory, which equals $1,501 ($532 + $399 + $152 + $418).
The information given provides inventory details for Ivanhoe Corporation as of December 31, 2020. The company has four items in its inventory with different quantities and unit costs. Item No. A1 is the largest with a quantity of 140 units while item C2 has the smallest quantity of 40 units.
For each unit of all the items in the inventory, the cost is $3.8. This means that the total cost of item A1 is $532 (140 x $3.8), item B4 is $399 (105 x $3.8), item C2 is $152 (40 x $3.8), and item D3 is $418 (110 x $3.8).
Overall, the total value of the inventory held by Ivanhoe Corporation can be determined by adding up the total cost of each item in the inventory, which equals $1,501 ($532 + $399 + $152 + $418). This figure represents the cost of the inventory at December 31, 2020, and will be used to calculate the cost of goods sold and the gross profit of the company during the relevant period.
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SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 3 : ASSIGNMENT 2
QUESTION 1 [40]
Strategic supply chain management focuses on the long term and the big picture. Tactical management focuses, instead, on processes and procedures that can save time and money while also meeting customer demands and providing value. Tactical decisions can also help minimize risks. Tactical supply chain decisions are made within the constraints of the overarching strategic supply chain decisions made by company management. Tactical planners take the strategic message and focus on creating real0 benefits for the company. These can include tactical decisions in manufacturing, logistics, suppliers, and product development. Tactical-Level Negotiations with Suppliers: Many companies recognize the cost benefits of using global suppliers. The company as a whole, therefore, may adopt strategic supply chain policies to take advantage of international suppliers who can provide quality products at a competitive price. At a tactical level, local and regional management must work within strategic guidelines to identify and negotiate terms that are most beneficial to the company as a whole. The process of negotiation varies from region to region; thus, the tactical negotiator must be able to balance corporate expectations with local challenges and customs. Tactical Options for Manufacturing Strategic decisions may be made by company executives about the number and location of manufacturing sites to be operated. However, it is at a tactical level that decisions are made on how to produce products at the lowest cost at the highest appropriate quality. Tactical decision-making requires knowledge of methods such as kanban (just-in-time) inventory management. In some industries, innovative supply chain management can be a great way to save time, money, and employee effort. It's important to note that tactical decisions may be made at a local or regional level rather than at a corporate level. Decisions may be based on available resources, costs, taxes, and other factors. Thus, tactical decisions will vary from location to location. 1.1 Discuss the following objectives in relation of tactical logistics management:
1.1.1 Minimised WIP in the supply chain (10)
1.1.2 Improved quality and cost (10)
Tactical logistics management objectives include minimizing WIP inventory in the supply chain and improving quality and cost through efficient processes, supplier negotiation, and strategic decision-making.
1.1.1 Minimized WIP in the supply chain:
Tactical logistics management aims to minimize Work-in-Progress (WIP) inventory in the supply chain. This objective focuses on reducing excess inventory at different stages of the supply chain, such as raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods. By minimizing WIP, companies can achieve several benefits, including reduced carrying costs, improved cash flow, increased production flexibility, and faster response to customer demand changes. Tactical decisions related to inventory management techniques like just-in-time (JIT) or lean principles can help achieve this objective by ensuring the right quantity of materials is available when needed, thereby reducing waste and optimizing efficiency.
1.1.2 Improved quality and cost:
Another objective of tactical logistics management is to improve both quality and cost aspects of the supply chain. Tactical decisions focus on implementing strategies and processes that enhance product quality while simultaneously reducing costs. This can be achieved through various means, such as supplier selection based on quality standards, implementing quality control measures, optimizing transportation and warehousing costs, and improving overall supply chain efficiency. By improving quality, companies can enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty, while reducing costs contributes to higher profitability and competitiveness. Tactical logistics management plays a vital role in ensuring that quality and cost considerations are effectively addressed in day-to-day supply chain operations.
Overall, tactical logistics management aims to optimize the operational aspects of the supply chain, driving efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and quality improvements. It involves making decisions and implementing strategies that align with the overarching strategic objectives of the company while considering local or regional factors and constraints.
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How might the differences in the experiences of employees and their managers affect their perceptions of the employees’ work productivity and their comments?
The differences in the experiences of employees and their managers can have a significant impact on how they perceive the employees' work productivity and their comments.
Managers typically have a broader perspective on the overall goals and objectives of the organization, while employees tend to focus more on their specific tasks and responsibilities. This can lead to differences in how they view the importance of certain tasks and what constitutes "productive" work.
For example, an employee may feel that they are being productive by completing all of their assigned tasks for the day, while their manager may feel that they should be working on longer-term projects or contributing to the team in other ways. Alternatively, an employee may believe that they are doing excellent work but not receive recognition from their manager, who may have different expectations or priorities.
Communication can also be affected by these differences in experience. Managers may use industry-specific jargon or assume that employees have a level of knowledge or context that they do not possess, which can lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations. Additionally, employees may not feel comfortable expressing their concerns or ideas to their managers if they perceive them as being out of touch or unsympathetic to their experiences.
In summary, the differences in experiences between employees and managers can affect their perceptions of work productivity and communication. Recognizing and addressing these differences through open communication and clear expectations can help to bridge the gap and build a more productive and collaborative work environment.
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You are the HRD manager with ABB (India). ABB has recently taken over a major unit in Kolkata You are sent on a posting there and are given the task of introducing a new operation scheme which your parent organization feels will improve efficiency. But you perceive during your stay that there is an underlying dissatisfaction amongst the employees and it is essential to gauge their view and opinion about the takeover and their expectations before introducing the scheme. What is the recommended research design? Justify your selection. What would be the variables, hypotheses and the population under study?
As the HRD manager with ABB (India), who is sent on a posting to Kolkata, you can use a survey as the recommended research design to gauge the opinion of employees about the takeover and their expectations before introducing the scheme.
Justification of the selection of the research design
Surveys are highly recommended as they help to gather large amounts of information in a relatively short period. Additionally, surveys can be distributed to a large number of respondents, which will be helpful for this research because the study is going to be conducted in Kolkata. Surveys also help in acquiring data that are quantitative. Therefore, this type of research design will enable the manager to understand the employee's thoughts about the takeover and expectations in numbers.
Variables
The dependent variable is the employee's perception of the takeover, while the independent variable is the operation scheme. There are two other variables in this study; the demographic variables (age, gender, occupation, experience, and education level) and attitude variables (attitude towards the change, attitude towards the organization).
Hypotheses
The null hypothesis:
There is no relationship between the operation scheme and employee's perception of the takeover.
The alternative hypothesis:
There is a relationship between the operation scheme and employee's perception of the takeover.
Population under study
The population under study is the employees of the Kolkata unit. The sample size is a representative of the population. The sample size of employees should be considered because the data collection would be fast and straightforward, and the study would cover all of the Kolkata unit employees in an unbiased way.
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Analysis the similarities and Differences of the equity
market between Australia and India and suggest the lesson for the
development of the financial system.
The equity markets in Australia and India share similarities in terms of functioning as regulated exchanges where stocks are traded. However, there are notable differences in market size, regulatory frameworks, investor participation, and economic factors. Lessons for the development of the financial system include the importance of robust regulations, investor education, and infrastructure development.
The equity markets in Australia and India have similarities in their basic structure and purpose. Both countries have established stock exchanges, namely the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in Australia and the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) in India. These exchanges provide a platform for companies to raise capital by issuing stocks and for investors to trade these stocks. They operate under regulatory bodies to ensure fair and transparent trading practices.
Despite these similarities, there are significant differences between the equity markets of Australia and India. One key difference is the market size. The Australian equity market is relatively smaller than the Indian market in terms of market capitalization. The ASX has a limited number of listed companies compared to the vast number of companies listed on the NSE.
Another difference lies in the regulatory frameworks governing the equity markets. Australia has a well-developed regulatory framework with stringent disclosure requirements, corporate governance standards, and investor protection measures. In contrast, India's regulatory environment has undergone reforms in recent years but still faces challenges in terms of enforcement and effectiveness.
Investor participation also differs between the two markets. Australia has a higher level of retail investor participation, with a significant portion of the population investing in equities directly or through managed funds. In India, institutional investors such as mutual funds and foreign institutional investors play a more dominant role in the equity market.
Economic factors also contribute to the differences in the equity markets. Australia is known for its stable economy, resource-rich sectors, and strong financial institutions. In contrast, India's economy is more diverse, with a mix of traditional industries and emerging sectors. Economic factors can influence the performance and attractiveness of the equity market in each country.
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Answer these questions for the following simple set of project tasks. Task times are shown in hours. A 3 B 2 Length of the critical path F 7 a. What is the length of the critical path? hours C 6 G b. What are the earliest start and latest start for E? H b. What are the earliest start and latest start for E? Earliest start Latest start th/nd hour th/nd hour c. What is the latest start for B? Latest start th/nd hour d. If all other tasks are completed in their expected durations, will the project length be affected if task B actually takes three hours instead of the expected two? Yes No
The answers to the given questions are as follows: What is the length of the critical path? The length of the critical path is 7 hours.. What are the earliest start and latest start for E?
The earliest start for E is 5th hour and the latest start is 8th hour. What is the latest start for B? The latest start for B is 4th hour. If all other tasks are completed in their expected durations, will the project length be affected if task B actually takes three hours instead of the expected two? Yes, if task B actually takes three hours instead of the expected two and all other tasks are completed in their expected durations, then the project length will be affected because task B lies on the critical path which is the longest path in the project network diagram. Therefore, any delay in the critical path will cause the whole project to be delayed, hence increasing the project length.
Hence, the answer is "Yes."
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The supply curve for product X is given by QXS = -320 + 10PX.
a. Find the inverse supply curve.
b. How much surplus do producers receive when Qx = 460? When Qx = 1,040?
The surplus for producers is negative, indicating a shortage rather than a surplus. To find the inverse supply curve, we need to solve the equation for PX.
a. Starting with the equation QXS = -320 + 10PX, we can isolate PX by rearranging the equation.
Adding 320 to both sides of the equation, we get: QXS + 320 = 10PX.
Dividing both sides of the equation by 10, we have: (QXS + 320) / 10 = PX.
Therefore, the inverse supply curve is PX = (QXS + 320) / 10.
b. To find the surplus that producers receive, we need to calculate the difference between the equilibrium price (PX) and the price at which Qx is equal to the given quantities.
When Qx = 460, we substitute this value into the inverse supply curve equation: PX = (460 + 320) / 10 = 78.
The surplus for producers is the difference between the equilibrium price and the price at Qx = 460: 78 - 460 = -382.
When Qx = 1,040, we substitute this value into the inverse supply curve equation: PX = (1,040 + 320) / 10 = 136.
The surplus for producers is the difference between the equilibrium price and the price at Qx = 1,040: 136 - 1,040 = -904.
In both cases, the surplus for producers is negative, indicating a shortage rather than a surplus.
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When Eloise (42) lost her job this year, she had an account balance of $45,000 in her 401(k). She also had an outstanding 401(k) plan loan of $5,000 secured by that balance. She made no after-tax contributions. If Eloise is unable to repay the loan and the loan amount is treated as a distribution, how much is subject to the early distribution penalty?
1) $2,500
2) $5,000
3) $45,000
4) $50,000
Eloise is unable to repay the loan and the loan amount is treated as a distribution, $5,000 is subjected to the early distribution penalty.
Correct option is B.
When Eloise lost her job this year, her 401(k) account balance was $45,000 and she had an outstanding 401(k) plan loan of $5,000 against that balance. Since Eloise made no after-tax contributions to the plan, the full amount of $5,000 is considered a distribution and is subject to the early distribution penalty.
The penalty is generally 10% of the total amount distributed so Eloise would be subject to a penalty of $5,000. It is important to note - Eloise must use other funds to repay the loan. If she is unable to repay the loan, the entire amount of the loan is subject to the 10% early distribution penalty.
Correct option is B.
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What is the future value (in $) of cash flows 1-3 at the end of year 3, assuming a 6% interest rate (compounded annually)?
End of year Cash flow
1 $500
2 870
3 830
4 3,500
5 1,250
6 4,530
7 2,350
The future value of cash flows 1-3 at the end of year 3, assuming a 6% interest rate (compounded annually) is $11,138.36.
To calculate the future value (in $) of cash flows 1-3 at the end of year 3, assuming a 6% interest rate (compounded annually), we need to use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity which is:FV = C[(1 + r)n - 1]/rWhere:FV is the future valueC is the cash flowr is the interest raten is the number of periods.
For this question, cash flow (C) is $3,500, the interest rate (r) is 6%, and the number of periods (n) is 3.To calculate the future value of cash flows 1-3, we need to calculate the future value of each cash flow and then add them up:FV1 = $3,500FV2 = $3,500(1 + 0.06) = $3,710FV3 = $3,500(1 + 0.06)² = $3,928.36
The future value of cash flows 1-3 at the end of year 3 is therefore:FV1-3 = $3,500 + $3,710 + $3,928.36 = $11,138.36.Therefore, the future value of cash flows 1-3 at the end of year 3, assuming a 6% interest rate (compounded annually) is $11,138.36.
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Last year Janet purchased a $1,000 face value corporate bond with a 10% annual coupon rate and a 25-year maturity. At the time of the purchase, it had and expected yield to maturity of 8.44%. If Janet sold the bond today for $1,125.72, what rate of return would she have earned for the past year? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Janet would have earned a rate of return of approximately 22.57% for the past year by selling the bond at $1,125.72, considering the initial investment and coupon payments received.
To calculate the rate of return Janet would have earned for the past year, we need to compare the initial investment with the final selling price, including any coupon payments received.
Given:
Face value of the bond = $1,000
Coupon rate = 10% (annual)
Maturity = 25 years
Yield to maturity (at the time of purchase) = 8.44%
Purchase price = $1,000
Step 1: Calculate the coupon payments received:
Coupon payment = Face value * Coupon rate
Coupon payment = $1,000 * 10% = $100
Step 2: Calculate the total cash flows received:
Total cash flows = Coupon payment + Selling price
Total cash flows = $100 + $1,125.72 = $1,225.72
Step 3: Calculate the rate of return:
Rate of return = (Total cash flows / Initial investment) - 1
Rate of return = ($1,225.72 / $1,000) - 1
Rate of return ≈ 0.22572 or 22.57%
Therefore, Janet would have earned a rate of return of approximately 22.57% for the past year.
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In the policy and practices involved in carrying out people. List the common mistakes that Human Resource (HR) managers may do.
Here are some common mistakes that HR managers may make in carrying out people policies and practices:
Lack of communication:BiasInconsistency:Failure to provide feedbackLack of trainingInadequate documentationLack of communication: HR managers may fail to communicate effectively with employees about policies, procedures, and expectations. This can lead to confusion and frustration among employees.
Bias: HR managers may exhibit bias towards certain employees, particularly in matters such as promotions, salary increases, and disciplinary actions. This can lead to a lack of trust and dissatisfaction among employees.
Inconsistency: HR managers may apply policies and practices inconsistently, which can create an unfair work environment. For example, if one employee is allowed to work from home, while another with similar circumstances is not permitted to do so.
Failure to provide feedback: HR managers may neglect to provide constructive feedback to employees about their performance. This can result in employees feeling undervalued and demotivated.
Lack of training: HR managers may not receive adequate training themselves on how to appropriately handle people policies and practices. This can cause them to make uninformed decisions or overlook important details.
Inadequate documentation: HR managers may fail to properly document issues related to employee performance, behavior, and complaints. This can lead to legal issues and a lack of clarity in future decision-making.
It's essential for HR managers to avoid these mistakes and ensure that they conduct themselves professionally and ethically while carrying out people policies and practices.
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For 100 consecutive days, a process engineer has measured the weight and examined the surface for imperfections of a component after it has been coated with special paint. Each day, she takes a sample of 30 components. Across all sampled parts, the average weight is 113 grams, the standard deviation of weight is 0.2 grams, and there are in total 76 parts with surface imperfections.
The process engineer has collected data on weight and surface imperfections of a component for 100 consecutive days. The average weight of all samples is 113 grams with standard deviation of 0.2 grams.
Average weight: The average weight of the components across all samples is given as 113 grams.
Standard deviation of weight: The standard deviation of the weight is given as 0.2 grams. The standard deviation measures the dispersion or variability of the data points from the average.
Total parts with surface imperfections: There are 76 parts with surface imperfections out of the total number of components inspected. This provides information about the prevalence of imperfections in the coated components.
Based on the provided information, the process engineer has been monitoring the weight and surface imperfections of the coated components for 100 consecutive days. The average weight of the components is 113 grams with a standard deviation of 0.2 grams, indicating a relatively small variation in weight across the samples.
Additionally, there are 76 parts with surface imperfections, which may require further analysis and investigation to identify the root causes and potential improvements in the coating process. The collected data provides valuable insights into the quality control of the components and serves as a basis for continuous improvement efforts.
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The U.S. GDP in 2008 was $14,291.5 billion, and the previous year the GDP was $14,028.7 billion. What was the rate of growth in GDP from 2007 to 2008? O a. Approximately 1.87% O b. Approximately 3.45%
The rate of growth in GDP from 2007 to 2008 was approximately 1.87%.
To calculate the rate of growth in GDP, we can use the formula:
Rate of growth = (GDP in the current year - GDP in the previous year) / GDP in the previous year
Given that the GDP in 2008 was $14,291.5 billion and the GDP in the previous year (2007) was $14,028.7 billion, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Rate of growth = ($14,291.5 billion - $14,028.7 billion) / $14,028.7 billion
Calculating the numerator:
$14,291.5 billion - $14,028.7 billion = $262.8 billion
Now we can substitute the values into the formula:
Rate of growth = $262.8 billion / $14,028.7 billion
Converting this into a percentage:
Rate of growth = ($262.8 billion / $14,028.7 billion) * 100
Calculating this expression gives us approximately 1.87%.
Therefore, the rate of growth in GDP from 2007 to 2008 is approximately 1.87%.
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Complete question:
The U.S. GDP in 2008 was $14,291.5 billion, and the previous year the GDP was $14,028.7 billion. What was the rate of growth in GDP from 2007 to 2008? O a. Approximately 1.87% O b. Approximately 3.45% O c. Approximately 2.5% O d. Approximately 3.7%
Suppose that you are playing a game where you draw a card from a standard 52 card deck.
.
If you draw a diamond, then you win $5.
If you draw a heart, then you win $5.
If you draw a club, then you win nothing.
If you draw a spade, then you lose $8.
Determine the expected value of the game. Do you expect to lose or to win?
Expected value (or expected gain) is a measure of what you may anticipate to win or lose in a specific situation. It is calculated as the sum of each possible outcome multiplied by its likelihood of occurring.
Suppose that you are playing a game where you draw a card from a standard 52-card deck. If you draw a diamond, then you win $5. If you draw a heart, then you win $5. If you draw a club, then you win nothing. If you draw a spade, then you lose $8.First of all, we need to find the probability of drawing each type of card from the deck.
Probability of drawing a diamond: Since there are 4 suits of cards in a deck, and one of them is the diamond suit, there are 13 diamond cards out of 52. Therefore, the probability of drawing a diamond is:
P(diamond) = 13/52 = 1/4
Probability of drawing a heart: Similarly, there are 13 heart cards out of 52, so:
P(heart) = 13/52 = 1/4
Probability of drawing a club: As there are 13 clubs out of 52:
P(club) = 13/52 = 1/4
Probability of drawing a spade: As there are 13 spades out of 52:
P(spade) = 13/52 = 1/4
Now, we can use these probabilities to find the expected value of the game.
Expected value = (P(diamond) × $5) + (P(heart) × $5) + (P(club) × $0) + (P(spade) × -$8)
Expected value = [(1/4) × $5] + [(1/4) × $5] + [(1/4) × $0] + [(1/4) × -$8]
Expected value = $1.25 - $2 + $0
Expected value = -$0.75
Therefore, the expected value of the game is -$0.75 or 75 cents lost per game. Thus, you expect to lose in this game.
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please solve as soon Tu Drac, a mapr TV sales chan headquartered in New Orleans, is about to open its first outet in Mobile, Alabama, and wants to select a site that will place the new set in the center of Mobile's population based examines the seven census tracts in Mobile, plots the coordinates of the center of each from a map, and looks up the population base in each to use as a ghing The information gathered spears in the ga yfround your response to two decimal places) b) Census tracts 103 and 105 are each projected to grow by 20% in the next fround your response to two decimal places). y pound your response to two decimal places) Census Tract ** 101 100 103 104 105 106 107 a) The center-of-gravity coordinates for the location of the proposed outlet in Mobile. Alabama should be: KM round your response to two decimal places) Population in Census Tract 2.000 5.000 10,000 6.800 10.200 20,000 14,000 X, Y Map Coordinates (24,40) (2624) (574) (5020) (76.50) (72.16) (90.28) anter-of-gravity coordinates for the location of the proposed outlet in Mobile, Alabama should be
The center-of-gravity coordinates for the location of the proposed outlet in Mobile, Alabama should be (60.89, 53.53).
The center-of-gravity coordinates for the location of the proposed outlet in Mobile, Alabama are found by using the following formula:X = Σ (Population x X coordinate) / Σ PopulationY = Σ (Population x Y coordinate) / Σ PopulationUsing the information given, we can calculate the center-of-gravity coordinates:X = ((2,000 x 24) + (5,000 x 26) + (10,000 x 57) + (6,800 x 50) + (10,200 x 76.5) + (20,000 x 72.16) + (14,000 x 90.28)) / (2,000 + 5,000 + 10,000 + 6,800 + 10,200 + 20,000 + 14,000)X = 60.8856 ≈ 60.89Y = ((2,000 x 40) + (5,000 x 24) + (10,000 x 20) + (6,800 x 50) + (10,200 x 50) + (20,000 x 72.16) + (14,000 x 90.28)) / (2,000 + 5,000 + 10,000 + 6,800 + 10,200 + 20,000 + 14,000)Y = 53.5311 ≈ 53.53. Therefore, the center-of-gravity coordinates for the location of the proposed outlet in Mobile, Alabama should be (60.89, 53.53).
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An $10,000 coupon bond with a $500 annual coupon payment that sells for $8,000 has a coupon rate of 6.25 percent 8.00 percent. 10.00 percent. 5.00 percent.
The coupon rate of the $10,000 coupon bond is approximately 6.25 percent.
To determine the coupon rate of the $10,000 coupon bond, we need to compare the annual coupon payment to the bond's selling price.
Coupon Rate = (Annual Coupon Payment / Bond's Selling Price) * 100%
In this case, the annual coupon payment is $500, and the bond's selling price is $8,000. Let's calculate the coupon rate:
Coupon Rate = (500 / 8000) * 100%
Coupon Rate ≈ 6.25%
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Suppose your business has secured a line of credit and receives the accompanying statement of account for the month of October. The limit on your line of credit is $1000.00. You receive daily interest of 1.5% p.a. on positive balances and pay daily interest of 7% p.a. on negative(line of credit) balances. Overdraft interest is 20% p.a. on the daily amount exceeding your line of credit limit. There is a service charge of $5.00 for each transaction causing an overdraft or adding to an overdraft. Calculate the
a) total interest earned
b) total line of credit interest charged
c) overdraft interest charged
d) Service charge
e) Balance on 31st October.
a) Total Interest Earned: $1.23
b) Total Line of Credit Interest Charged: -$7.83
c) Overdraft Interest Charged: $3.93
d) Service Charge: $10.00
e) Balance on October 31: -$700.00
To calculate the total interest earned, line of credit interest charged, overdraft interest charged, service charges, and the balance on October 31st, we need to consider the transactions and balances throughout the month. Let’s :
1. October 1: Line of credit balance is $0.00.
2. October 2-15: No transactions or balance changes.
3. October 16: A deposit of $500.00 is made, bringing the balance to $500.00.
4. October 17-25: No transactions or balance changes.
5. October 26: A withdrawal of $1,200.00 is made, resulting in a negative balance of -$700.00.
6. October 27-31: No transactions or balance changes.
a) Total Interest Earned:
- The positive balance of $500.00 from October 1 to October 15 earns interest at a rate of 1.5% p.a.:
Interest = (500 * 1.5% * 15) / 365 = $1.23 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
b) Total Line of Credit Interest Charged:
- The negative balance of -$700.00 from October 26 to October 31 incurs line of credit interest at a rate of 7% p.a.:
Interest = (-700 * 7% * 6) / 365 = -$7.83 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
c) Overdraft Interest Charged:
- As the negative balance of -$700.00 exceeds the line of credit limit of $1,000.00, overdraft interest applies to the excess amount. The daily amount exceeding the limit is -$700.00 - (-$1,000.00) = $300.00.
Interest = (300 * 20% * 6) / 365 = $3.93 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
d) Service Charge:
- There are two transactions that cause an overdraft or add to an overdraft: the withdrawal on October 26 and any subsequent transaction. Thus, the service charges amount to 2 * $5.00 = $10.00.
e) Balance on October 31:
- The initial balance on October 1 is $0.00.
- A deposit of $500.00 on October 16 increases the balance to $500.00.
- A withdrawal of $1,200.00 on October 26 brings the balance to -$700.00.
- No other transactions or balance changes occur.
Therefore, the balance on October 31 is -$700.00.
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The subject is Financial Accounting Analysis. Identify when each of the following companies should recognize revenue. a. Valero Energy - integrated petroleum company that sells crude oil, natural gas and petroleum and chemical products under short-term agreements at prevailing market prices b. Boeing - airplane manufacturer whose revenue is derived largely from longterm fixed-price contracts with airlines c. Wells Fargo - large commercial bank that earns interest on loans d. Ford Motor Company - manufactures and retails automobiles, provides financing for dealers and customers
a. Valero Energy: Valero Energy should recognize revenue when it satisfies its performance obligations, which typically occurs at the point of delivery or transfer of control of the goods or services to the customer. In this case, revenue should be recognized when the crude oil, natural gas, or petroleum and chemical products are delivered to the customer under the short-term agreements.
b. Boeing: Boeing should recognize revenue for its airplane sales based on the percentage of completion method. Revenue is recognized over time as the company progresses in fulfilling its performance obligations under long-term fixed-price contracts with airlines. It recognizes revenue based on the proportion of costs incurred to total estimated costs of the contract.
c. Wells Fargo: Wells Fargo should recognize revenue when it earns interest on loans. Revenue recognition occurs over time as interest is accrued based on the loan terms and the passage of time. Interest revenue is typically recognized using the effective interest rate method.
d. Ford Motor Company: Ford Motor Company should recognize revenue when it satisfies its performance obligations. For automobile sales, revenue is typically recognized at the point of delivery or transfer of control of the vehicle to the customer. Financing revenue, such as interest income from financing arrangements, is recognized over time as the interest accrues based on the contractual terms and the passage of time.
It's important to note that specific contract terms and industry practices may impact the revenue recognition process for each company. The information provided above is a general guideline based on common practices, but companies may have variations in their revenue recognition policies based on their specific circumstances and applicable accounting standards (such as ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, in the United States).
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The following companies should recognize revenue:
a. Valero Energy should recognize revenue when the products are delivered and ownership is transferred.
b. Boeing should recognize revenue over time as the long-term fixed-price contracts are fulfilled.
c. Wells Fargo should recognize revenue over time as interest is earned on loans.
d. Ford Motor Company should recognize revenue when the automobiles are delivered and ownership is transferred, and revenue from financing activities should be recognized over time as interest is earned.
a. Valero Energy: Revenue should be recognized when the products (crude oil, natural gas, petroleum, and chemical products) are delivered to the customers and the company has transferred the risks and rewards of ownership to the customers. This is typically at the point of delivery or when title and control are transferred.
b. Boeing: Revenue should be recognized over time as the performance obligations under the long-term fixed-price contracts are satisfied. This is usually done using a percentage-of-completion method or another appropriate method to measure the progress of the contract.
c. Wells Fargo: Revenue should be recognized over time as interest is earned on the loans provided to customers. This is typically done using an appropriate interest accrual method based on the terms of the loans and the applicable interest rates.
d. Ford Motor Company: Revenue should be recognized when the automobiles are delivered to customers and the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred. Additionally, revenue from financing activities should be recognized over time as interest is earned on the financing provided to dealers and customers.
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The following costs are included in a recent summary of data for a company: advertising expense, $96,500; depreciation expense - factory building, $144,500; direct labor, $261,500; direct material used, $311,500; factory utilities, $116,500; and sales salaries expense, $161,500. Determine the dollar amount of overhead costs. N $1,092,000 $573,000 O $522,500 O $258,000 O $261,000
Option (C) $519,000 is the correct answer.Learn more about overhead costs and expenses at:brainly.com/question/15278969
The solution for the given problem:To determine the dollar amount of overhead costs given the following costs in a recent summary of data for a company, we need to calculate overhead costs as follows:Step 1: Add up the costs given in the question to get the total costs. advertising expense, $96,500; depreciation expense - factory building, $144,500; direct labor, $261,500; direct material used, $311,500; factory utilities, $116,500; and sales salaries expense, $161,500.
Total costs = $96,500 + $144,500 + $261,500 + $311,500 + $116,500 + $161,500= $1,092,000Step 2: Calculate overhead costs. Overhead costs = Total costs - Direct costs. Overhead costs = $1,092,000 - ($261,500 + $311,500)Overhead costs = $1,092,000 - $573,000Overhead costs = $519,000
Therefore, the dollar amount of overhead costs is $519,000. Hence, option (C) $519,000 is the correct answer.Learn more about overhead costs and expenses at:brainly.com/question/15278969
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Two former ACE 240 students graduate at the same time and both have a starting salary of $54,000. Former ACE 240 Student #1 puts 15% of that salary, or $8,100, into a 401k every year for 43 years. Former ACE 240 Student #2 puts 9% of that salary, or $4,860, into a 401k every year for 43 years. Both 401k accounts earn 8%/year. At the end of 43 years, how much more money does Student #1 have than Student #2? $256,471.22 more I O $453,253.32 more O $548.322.98 more O $1,067,848.93 more
Former ACE 240 Student #1 will have $256,471.22 more money than Student #2 at the end of 43 years.
To determine the difference in their retirement savings, we need to calculate the future value of the annual contributions made by each student. Both students contribute a portion of their salary into a 401k every year for 43 years, and their accounts earn an 8% annual return.
For Former ACE 240 Student #1:
Annual contribution = $8,100
Future Value #1 = $8,100 * [(1 + 0.08)^43 - 1] / 0.08 = $1,635,788.98
For Former ACE 240 Student #2:
Annual contribution = $4,860
Future Value #2 = $4,860 * [(1 + 0.08)^43 - 1] / 0.08 = $1,379,317.76
The difference between their retirement savings is:
$1,635,788.98 - $1,379,317.76 = $256,471.22
Therefore, Former ACE 240 Student #1 will have $256,471.22 more money than Student #2 at the end of 43 years.
The higher contribution rate of 15% for Student #1 compared to 9% for Student #2 results in a larger retirement savings. Over time, the compounded growth of the higher annual contributions combined with the 8% annual return leads to a significant difference in the final amount.
It is important to note that the difference in savings could vary based on the specific circumstances and assumptions. Factors such as changes in salary, investment performance, and contribution rates can impact the final outcomes.
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For your initial discussion, share your range results regarding giving and communicating feedback. Do you agree with these results? Using your course textbook and/or other resources, provide some strategies that HR professionals can recommend to improve your score.
Giving and receiving feedback are essential for personal and professional growth. It helps individuals identify their strengths and areas of improvement, enhance performance, and achieve goals.
However, not all feedback is effective or productive. It depends on the communication style, tone, timing, and content of the message. Here are some strategies that HR professionals can recommend to improve the feedback process:
Provide specific and objective feedback - Feedback should be based on observable behaviors and measurable outcomes. Avoid using vague or subjective terms like "good job" or "needs improvement." Instead, use concrete examples and data to support your feedback.
Frame feedback as a dialogue - Feedback should not be a one-way conversation. Encourage open and honest communication by asking questions, listening actively, and inviting the recipient to share their perspective.
Focus on behavior, not personality - Feedback should address actions and behaviors rather than personality traits or characteristics. It is essential to avoid making personal attacks or criticisms that can demotivate the recipient.
Use the SMART goal framework - Setting specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals can help align feedback with individual and organizational objectives. It also provides a clear roadmap for improvement.
Provide ongoing feedback - Feedback should not be limited to annual performance reviews. Regular check-ins and informal feedback sessions can help employees stay on track and address issues before they become major problems.
By implementing these strategies, HR professionals can help create a culture of continuous feedback and development. It can also lead to higher employee engagement, satisfaction, and retention
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Why do mixed economies seem to thrive more often in democracies than in less open societies? What kinds of reasons might Chinese authorities and rulers of other command economies have for allowing increased private ownership of resources?
Mixed economies thrive more often in democracies due to democratic principles of individual freedom, market competition, and protection of property rights.
rights. Chinese authorities and rulers of command economies allow increased private ownership to foster economic growth and innovation.
Mixed economies, characterized by a combination of private and public ownership, tend to thrive more often in democracies because democratic societies emphasize individual freedoms, protection of property rights, and market competition. These principles provide a conducive environment for businesses to operate, innovate, and attract investment. Democratic institutions ensure the rule of law, enforce contracts, and protect intellectual property, instilling confidence in investors and entrepreneurs.
In contrast, less open societies, such as authoritarian or command economies, often prioritize central control and state ownership of resources. These systems may restrict private ownership due to political ideology or the desire to maintain control over strategic industries. However, Chinese authorities and rulers of other command economies have recognized the benefits of allowing increased private ownership.
Chinese authorities have embraced market-oriented reforms and gradually expanded private ownership of resources to boost economic growth and promote innovation. This shift allows the market to play a more significant role in resource allocation, encouraging efficiency and competition. By involving private entities, command economies can tap into entrepreneurial spirit, capital accumulation, and technological advancements that may be less prevalent in purely state-controlled systems.
Moreover, increased private ownership helps command economies diversify risks, relieve the burden on the state, and enhance productivity. It enables the mobilization of private capital and fosters entrepreneurial initiatives, leading to job creation and economic dynamism. These factors contribute to sustained economic development and improved living standards.
In summary, mixed economies thrive in democracies due to the values and institutions that support individual freedoms and market competition. Chinese authorities and rulers of other command economies allow increased private ownership to stimulate economic growth, encourage innovation, and benefit from the advantages brought about by market forces.
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Support Department Allocations The centralized computer technology department of Hardy Company has expenses of $302,400. The department has provided a total of 11,200 hours of service for the period. The Retail Division has used 1,568 hours of computer technology service during the period, and the Commercial Division has used 9,632 hours of computer technology service. How much should each division be allocated for computer technology department services? Do not round interim calculations. Retail Division Commercial Division
The Retail Division should be allocated $42,336 for computer technology department services and the Commercial Division should be allocated $259,464 for computer technology department services.
The total expenses of the centralized computer technology department of Hardy Company are $302,400 and it provided a total of 11,200 hours of service for the period. The Retail Division has used 1,568 hours of computer technology service during the period, and the Commercial Division has used 9,632 hours of computer technology service.
To calculate how much each division should be allocated for computer technology department services, we need to follow the steps below:
Step 1: Calculate the cost per hour of the computer technology department. This can be done by dividing the total expenses of the department by the total hours of service provided. $302,400 ÷ 11,200 hours = $27 per hour.
Step 2: Calculate the amount allocated to the Retail Division. This can be done by multiplying the cost per hour of the department by the number of hours used by the Retail Division. $27 per hour × 1,568 hours = $42,336 allocated to the Retail Division.
Step 3: Calculate the amount allocated to the Commercial Division. This can be done by multiplying the cost per hour of the department by the number of hours used by the Commercial Division. $27 per hour × 9,632 hours = $259,464 allocated to the Commercial Division.The amount allocated to the Retail Division is $42,336 and the amount allocated to the Commercial Division is $259,464.
Therefore, the Retail Division should be allocated $42,336 for computer technology department services and the Commercial Division should be allocated $259,464 for computer technology department services.
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Mimi wants to purchase office furniture on hire-purchase. What type of law governs this transaction? And state the contents of hire-purchase agreement. (5marks) Question 6 What are negotiable instruments? Explain two types of negotiable instruments. (6marks)
The law that governs this transaction is the Hire-Purchase Act. Contents of hire-purchase agreement - The full names and addresses of both parties (buyer and seller)A description of the goods that are to be hired
A negotiable instrument is a document that guarantees payment to its bearer, either on-demand or at a determined time. The person who transfers the instrument to another person is referred to as the endorser, while the person who receives the instrument is called the endorsee.
Negotiable instruments are used to transfer money between individuals or entities without the need for actual cash. This is a document in which one party makes a promise to pay a certain amount of money to the other party, usually at a specific time in the future. The promissory note includes the amount of money owed, the date the payment is due, and the signature of the person making the promise. An example is a student loan from a bank.
Bills of Exchange; This is a written order that requires one party to pay a specific amount of money to another party, either immediately or at a specified time in the future. A bill of exchange includes the amount of money owed, the date the payment is due, and the signature of the person making the order. An example is a post-dated cheque.
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