There are 5 questions and 4 choices for each question (a, b, c, d). nancy has not studied for the exam at all and decides to randomly guess the answers. what is the probability that the first question she gets right is question number 5?

Answers

Answer 1

The overall probability is (3/4)^4 * 1/4 = 81/1024, or approximately 0.079.

The probability that Nancy will randomly guess the correct answer for any one of the 5 questions is 1/4 (since there are 4 choices for each question). Since Nancy has not studied at all, her guesses for each question are independent events.

Therefore, the probability that the first question she gets right is question number 5 is the probability that she guesses incorrectly for the first 4 questions (which has a probability of (3/4)^4) and then guesses correctly for question number 5 (which has a probability of 1/4).

Therefore, the overall probability is (3/4)^4 * 1/4 = 81/1024, or approximately 0.079.

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Related Questions

A student mows lawns on the weekends. It takes him 140 minutes to mow 4 lawns. What prediction can you make about the time he will spend this weekend if he has 12 lawns to mow?

It will take him 12 hours to mow 12 lawns.
It will take him 10 hours to mow 12 lawns.
It will take him 7 hours to mow 12 lawns.
It will take him 3 hours to mow 12 lawns.

Answers

Answer:

C. It will take him 7 hours to mow 12 lawns

Step-by-step explanation:

140 mins = 4 lawns

12 lawns = 4 x 3

140 x 3 = 420 minutes (12 lawns)

420 ÷ 60 = 7 hours

According to the 2010 Census, 11.4% of all housing units in the US were vacant. A county supervisor wonders if her count is different from this. She randomly selects 850 housing units in her county and finds that 120 of them are vacant. Use a significance level of a = 0.05.
a) State the hypotheses in symbols. (2 points)
b) Write the letter next to each assumption and condition that must be present in order to run the 1-Proportion z-Test. (2 points) A. Randomization Condition: The county supervisor conducts the survey randomly. B. 10% Condition: I will assume that this county has more than 8500 housing units. C. Independence Assumption: I will assume that one housing unit being vacant does not affect whether another housing unit is vacant, but I need to be careful here. D. Success/Failure Condition: Both N ∙ P = 850 ∙ 0.114 = 96.9 and n times q = 850 ∙ 0.886 = 753.1 are greater than 10. E. The Nearly Normal Condition: The sample size is 850 so it’s reasonable to say that this condition has been met.
c) Use your calculator to perform a 1-Proportion z-Test and report the test statistic and p-value. Do not make these calculations by hand. Instead, use the 1-PropZTest command in your graphing calculator found under STAT – TESTS. Write out what you entered in your calculator. (3 points)
d) Make a sketch of the test distribution. Your graphing calculator will make this sketch for you if your choose "Draw" instead of "Calculate" in the test input screen. However, your calculator will not label the graph for you. You must label the test statistic along the x-axis and the area under the curve as the p-value. For a two-tailed test such as this one, you will need to divide the pvalue in half and use that value to label each half of the area under the curve. (2 points)
e) Write a full conclusion for this test in the context of the problem (See #2b for format). (4 points)

Answers

a) State the hypotheses in symbols:
H₀: p = 0.114 (null hypothesis: the county's proportion of vacant housing units is equal to the national proportion)
H₁: p ≠ 0.114 (alternative hypothesis: the county's proportion of vacant housing units is different from the national proportion)
b) Assumptions and conditions for 1-Proportion z-Test:
A. Randomization Condition
B. 10% Condition
D. Success/Failure Condition
E. Nearly Normal Condition
c) To perform a 1-Proportion z-Test, enter the following in your calculator:
1-PropZTest(0.114, 120/850, 850)
Test statistic (z): ≈ 2.24
P-value: ≈ 0.025
d) Sketch of the test distribution:
- Label the x-axis with the test statistic (z ≈ 2.24)
- For a two-tailed test, divide the p-value in half (0.025/2 = 0.0125) and label each half of the area under the curve
e) Conclusion:
Since the p-value (0.025) is less than the significance level (α = 0.05), we reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of vacant housing units in the county is different from the national proportion of 11.4%.

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how much more or less we’re the penders total expenditures for the month of july than the amount they had budgeted

Answers

The Penders' total expenditure for the month of July is $126.45 less than the amount they had budgetd.

How do you solve for Penders' total expenditures for the month of July?

To solve for total expenditure, we total the amount of money spent for the month and minus it by the total amount of money budgeted for the month. Or you some the balance.

9. How much more or less were the Penders' total expenditures for the month of July than the amount they had budgeted? (2 points)

Expense Summary for Paul and Diana Pender for the Month of July 20                

                                        Amount B.     Amount S.        Difference

(Food/Groceries)

Food/Groceries               $290.00          $302.60       a. -12.6

(Household Expenses)    

Electricity                          $45.00            $44.35         b. 0.65

Heating                             $80.00             $0.00          c   80

Cell Phone                      $35.00              $35.00         d.   0

Water                               $24.50              $31.70          e.   -7.20

Cable/Internet                 $95.00              $95.00         f       0

(Transportation)

Gasoline/Oil                    $85.00               $101.70      g     -16.7

Parking/Tolls                    $70.00             $50.00        h.     20

(Personal)

Clothing                           $60.00                $31.75          i   28.25

Credit Card(s)                 $50,00                 $60.00          j   -10

Pocket Money                $80.00                 $93.75          k.   -13.75

(Entertainment)

Movies/Theater              $20.00                $35.00          L   -15

Sporting Events              $65.00                 $32.00         m.  33

Recreation                     $22.00                   $63.80         n.  -41.80

Dining Out                     $140.00                 $158.40        o.    -18.40

(Fixed)

Rent/Mortgage              $625.00               $625.00        p.  0

Furniture                      $125.00                  $125.00         q 0

Savings                          $250.00                $150.00        r  100

Contributions                 $8.33                       $8.33          S.  0                

                                      $2169.83               $2042.38

$290 + $45 + $80 + $35 + $24.50 + $95 + $85 + $70 + $60 + $50 + $80 + $20 + $65 + $22 + $140 + $625 + $125 + $250 + $8.33 = 2169.83

$302.60 + $44.35 + $0 + $35 + $31.70 + $95 + $101.70 + $50 + $31.75 + $60 + $93.75 + $35 + $32 + $63.80 + $158.40 + $625 + $125 + $150 + $8.33 = 2043. 38

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i need help w this there are more questions tho ill update ill give brainly who every says it correct

Answers

Answer:

both question 5 and question 6 are answered...

What is the area of the shaded region. I will give brainless if correct

Answers

Answer:

In a 30°-60°-90° right triangle, the length of the shorter leg is 1/2 the length of the hypotenuse, and the length of the longer leg is √3 times the length of the shorter leg. In the equilateral triangle, the perimeter is (2)(4√3)(3) = 24√3, and the apothem is 4.

π(8^2) - (1/2)(24√3)(4)

= 64π - 48√3 square units

= about 117.92 square units

A director is staging actors for an upcoming performance. In the first scene, three
actors are positioned in a triangle, with actors at points A, B, and C. If the director
wants the same grouping of actors on the other side of the stage for Scene 2, each
moving 5 units left and 4 units down, at what coordinates should each actor
stand? List and graph new coordinates.

Answers

The actors should be positioned in the original coordinate system at locations A(-5, -4), B(-2, -7), and C(1, -4).

How to calculate new coordinates?

If they move 5 units left and 4 units down from each of the original points, then the following becomes the new coordinates:

A: (-5, -4)

B: (-2, -7)

C: (1, -4)

To graph these new coordinates, draw the new coordinate plane and plot the points:

So for Scene 2, the actors should be positioned at points A(-5, -4), B(-2, -7), and C(1, -4) with respect to the original coordinate system.

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An article in the November 1983 Consumer Reports compared various types of batteries. The average lifetimes of Duracell Alkaline AA batteries and Eveready Energizer Alkaline AA batteries were given as 4.1 hours and 4.5 hours, respectively. Suppose these are the population average lifetimes. a. Let X ¯ be the sample average lifetime of 100 Duracell batteries and Y ¯ be the sample average lifetime of 100 Eveready batteries. What is the mean value of X ¯ − Y ¯ (i.e., where is the distribution of X ¯ − Y ¯ centered)? How does your answer depend on the specified sample sizes? b. Suppose the population standard deviations of lifetime are 1.8 hours for Duracell batteries and 2.0 hours for Eveready batteries. With the sample sizes given in part (a), what is the variance of the statistic X ¯ − Y ¯ , and what is its standard deviation? c. For the sample sizes given in part (a), draw a picture of the approximate distribution curve of X ¯ − Y ¯ (include a measurement scale on the horizontal axis). Would the shape of the curve necessarily be the same for sample sizes of 10 batteries of each type? Explain.

Answers

thanks, this is a answer (:

a measure of the amount of variation in the observed values of the response variable that is explained by the multiple linear regression is the___.

Answers

The measure of the amount of variation in the observed values of the response variable that is explained by multiple linear regression is called the coefficient of determination, or R-squared.

R-squared is a statistical measure that ranges from 0 to 1 and represents the proportion of the variance in the dependent variable that is explained by the independent variables in the model. An R-squared value of 1 indicates that all of the variation in the response variable is explained by the independent variables, while a value of 0 indicates that none of the variation is explained by the model.

R-squared is a useful tool for evaluating the goodness of fit of a multiple linear regression model and can be used to compare different models. However, it is important to keep in mind that R-squared alone does not necessarily indicate the validity or usefulness of a model, and other factors should also be considered in model selection and evaluation.

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a politicians support increases from 34% ro 51%. determine the actual and relative change in this situation.

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The actual change in the politician's support is 17% (51% - 34%). The relative change can be calculated as (actual change/original value) x 100, which in this case is ((51% - 34%)/34%) x 100 = 50%. Therefore, the politician's support has increased by 50% relative to the original value of 34%.

To determine the actual and relative change in a politician's support that increases from 34% to 51%, we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Calculate the actual change.
Actual Change = Final Percentage - Initial Percentage
Actual Change = 51% - 34%
Actual Change = 17%

Step 2: Calculate the relative change.
Relative Change = (Actual Change / Initial Percentage) * 100
Relative Change = (17% / 34%) * 100
Relative Change ≈ 50%

So, the actual change in the politician's support is 17%, and the relative change is approximately 50%.

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Answers

Answer: I don't know, sorry!

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: soz cn't help

Use the information given to find the appropriate minimum sample sizes. (Round your answer up to the nearest whole number.)
Estimating the difference between two means with a 95% margin of error equal to +5. Assume that the sample sizes will be equal and that σ1 ≈ σ2 ≈ 39.7.
n1 = n2 ≥ ___
You may need to use the appropriate appendix table to answer this question.

Answers

The appropriate minimum sample size for each group is n1 = n2 ≥ 964. To find the appropriate minimum sample sizes for estimating the difference between two means with a 95% margin of error equal to ±5 .

Standard deviations (σ1 and σ2) both approximately equal to 39.7, we can use the following formula:


[tex]n1 = n2 ≥ (Z * (σ1 + σ2) / E)²[/tex]

Where:
- n1 and n2 are the minimum sample sizes for the two groups
- Z is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (95%)
- σ1 and σ2 are the standard deviations of the two groups (both ≈ 39.7)
- E is the desired margin of error (±5)

From a standard normal (Z) table, we can find the Z-score for a 95% confidence level, which is 1.96. Since the sample sizes are equal and the standard deviations are approximately the same, we can simplify the formula as follows:

n1 = n2 ≥ (1.96 * (39.7 + 39.7) / 5)²

n1 = n2 ≥ (1.96 * 79.4 / 5)²

n1 = n2 ≥ (31.0376)²

n1 = n2 ≥ 963.3344

Since we need to round up to the nearest whole number, the minimum sample size for each group is:

n1 = n2 ≥ 964

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if it satisfies the hypotheses, find all numbers c that satisfy the conclusion of the mean value theorem. (enter your answers as a comma-separated list. if it does not satisify the hypotheses, enter dne).

Answers

The Mean Value Theorem (MVT) is a theorem in calculus that relates the derivative of a function to the average rate of change of the function over a given interval.

The Mean Value Theorem states that if a function f is continuous on the closed interval [a, b] and differentiable on the open interval (a, b), then there exists a number c in (a, b) such that:

f'(c) = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

To find all numbers c that satisfy the conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem, we need to check if the hypotheses of the theorem are satisfied, i.e. if the function is continuous on the closed interval and differentiable on the open interval.

Without the specific function and interval provided, we cannot determine all numbers c that satisfy the conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem. Please provide more information so we can help you better.

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how many degrees of freedom are there for the numerator and denominator of an f test if there are three groups with ten participants in each? g

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For an F-test with three groups, the degrees of freedom for the numerator would be 2 (number of groups - 1), and the degrees of freedom for the denominator would be 27 (total number of participants - number of groups). In an F-test, the degrees of freedom for the numerator and denominator are determined by the number of groups and the total number of participants.

Degrees of freedom for the numerator (between-groups):
This is calculated by subtracting 1 from the number of groups.
In this case, you have 3 groups, so the numerator degrees of freedom = 3 - 1 = 2.

Degrees of freedom for the denominator (within-groups):
This is calculated by subtracting the number of groups from the total number of participants.
In this case, you have 3 groups with 10 participants each, so there are a total of 3 x 10 = 30 participants. The denominator degrees of freedom = 30 - 3 = 27.

So, for this F-test, there are 2 degrees of freedom for the numerator and 27 degrees of freedom for the denominator.

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A wire is bent to form four semicircles, each with a diameter of 32 cm. How long is the wire to the nearest hundredth?

Answers

The length of the wire to the nearest hundredth is 201.06 cm

The wire is bent to form four semicircles, each with a diameter of 32 cm.

The circumference of a semicircle is half of the circumference of a full circle, so the circumference of each semicircle is:

C = πd/2

= π(32 cm)/2

= 16π cm

The total length of wire is four times the circumference of each semicircle:

L = 4C

= 4(16π cm)

= 64π cm

To find the length of the wire to the nearest hundredth, we can use the  π = 3.14:

L = 64(3.14) cm

= 201.06 cm

Therefore, the length of the wire to the nearest hundredth is 201.06 cm

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whats the volume please ​

Answers

The volume of the piece is 22, 036. 16 dm³

How to determine the volume

From the diagram shown, we have it is a composite shape of a cube and a cylinder.

The volume for calculating the volume of a cube is expressed as;

V = a³

Where 'a' is the length of the side

Substitute the value

Volume = 14³

Volume = 2744 dm³

The volume of a cylinder is expressed as;

Volume = πr²h

Given that r is the radius and h is the height

Substitute the values

Volume =3.14 × 16² × 24

Multiply the values, we have;

Volume = 19, 292. 16 dm³

Total volume = 19, 292. 16  + 2744

Add the values

Total volume = 22, 036. 16 dm³

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if the tangent line to y = f(x) at (4, 3) passes through the point (0, 2), find f(4) and f '(4).

Answers

f(4) = 3 and f '(4) = 1/4, Given that the tangent line to y = f(x) at (4, 3) passes through the point (0, 2), we can find f(4) and f '(4) using the slope-point formula.



Since the tangent line passes through (4, 3) and (0, 2), we can calculate the slope (m) as:
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
m = (3 - 2) / (4 - 0)
m = 1 / 4


Now, we know that the slope of the tangent line at (4, 3) is equal to the derivative f '(4). Therefore: f '(4) = 1/4
Since the tangent line touches the curve at (4, 3), we have:
f(4) = 3.

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A town government has pylons that are in the shape of a square prism with a pyramid attached to one base. What is the surface area of a pylon, in square inches?

Answers

The surface area of the pylon, obtained by considering the pylon as a composite figure consisting of a prism and a pyramid is 1824 square inches

What is a composite figure?

A composite figure is a figure that consists of two or more regular or simpler figures.

The surface area of the pylon can be considered as a composite figure consisting of a square prism and a pyramid

The surface area of the accessible part of the square pyramid is; A = 2 × (30 × 12 + 30 × 12 + 12 × 12) - 12 × 12 = 1584

The surface area of the square pyramid part is 1584 in²

The surface area of the prism, A = 4 × (1/2) × 12 × 10 = 240

The surface area of the prism is 240 in²

The surface area of the pylon is therefore;

Surface area of the polygon = 1584 in² + 240 in² = 1824 in²

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Find X

Please help me answer this question and explain to me how you got that answer.Thank you.​

Answers

Based on the two-tangent theorem, the value of x is calculated in the circle as: x = 2.

How to Find x Using the Two-Tangent Theorem?

Based on the two-tangent theorem, if two tangents are drawn from a circle to meet each other at any point outside the circle, then the lengths of the tangents are congruent to each other, that is, they are equal.

Therefore, we would create the following equation based on the two-tangent theorem:

20x + 6 = 10x + 26

Combine like terms:

20x - 10x = -6 + 26

10x = 20

Divide both sides by 10:

10x/10 = 20/10

x = 2

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5. What is the Boolean duality principle?

Answers

The Boolean duality principle is a fundamental concept in Boolean algebra which states that any statement or expression in the algebra can be transformed into an equivalent form by interchanging the roles of AND and OR operators, as well as 0's and 1's.

The Boolean duality principle, also known as De Morgan's laws, is a fundamental concept in Boolean algebra that states that every Boolean expression remains valid if you perform the following steps:
1. Swap AND (⋅) operators with OR (+) operators and vice versa.
2. Replace all 1's with 0's and all 0's with 1's.
3. Complement (invert) all variables.
In other words, the Boolean duality principle allows us to derive a dual expression from an original Boolean expression by applying these transformations. This principle is useful in simplifying Boolean expressions and designing digital circuits.

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a function f has maclaurin series given by 1 x22! x44! x66! ... x2n(2n)! ... . which of the following is an expression for f(x) ?

Answers

The correct expression for f(x) is f(x) = 1 + x²/2! + x⁴/4! + x⁶/6! + .

The given Maclaurin series suggests that the function f(x) is an even function since all the odd powers of x have coefficients of zero. To find an expression for f(x), we can examine the pattern in the series.

Let's break down the terms in the series:

Term 1: 1

Term 2: x² / (2!)

Term 3: x⁴ / (4!)

Term 4: x⁶ / (6!)

From this pattern, we observe that the coefficient of each term is given by [tex]\dfrac{x^{(2n)}} { (2n)!}[/tex], where n represents the index of the term.

Therefore, an expression for f(x) can be written as:

f(x) = 1 + x²/2! + x⁴/4! + x⁶/6! + .....

This expression represents the summation of terms where each term is the power of x (2n) divided by the factorial of 2n, as indicated in the Maclaurin series.

So, the correct expression for f(x) is:

f(x) = 1 + x²/2! + x⁴/4! + x⁶/6! + .....

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The graph shown models the relationship between the distance a car travels and time. Distance (miles) (60. y) Time (minutes) What does the point (60, y) represent in this situation? A. The car travels for y minules. B. The car travels y miles per hour. C. The car travels 60 miles per hour. D. The car travels 60 miles every y minutes. 9/4​

Answers

Answer:

the answer's letter D "The car travels 60 miles every y minutes"

suppose you have 6 red cards, 8 green cards, and 13 blue cards. the cards are well shuffled and you randomly draw one card. a. how many elements are there in the sample space

Answers

The sample space has 27 elements.

The sample space is the set of all possible outcomes of an experiment. In this case, the experiment is drawing one card from a well-shuffled deck of 27 cards.

To determine the number of elements in the sample space, we can count the total number of cards in the deck.

The number of red cards is 6, the number of green cards is 8, and the number of blue cards is 13. Therefore, the total number of cards in the deck is:

6 + 8 + 13 = 27

Hence, there are 27 possible outcomes when drawing one card from the deck. These outcomes consist of the 6 red cards, the 8 green cards, and the 13 blue cards in the deck.

So the sample space has 27 elements.

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Solve for n in the proportion. 215/370=344/n

Answers

This simple proportion equation will result to 592

Understanding proportion

In mathematics, a proportion is a statement that two ratios or fractions are equal. It expresses the relationship between two quantities or sets of quantities that are proportional or have a constant ratio to each other.

For example, the statement "2/3 = 4/6" is a proportion, which means that the ratio of 2 to 3 is the same as the ratio of 4 to 6. This proportion can be simplified by dividing both sides by 2, giving "1/3 = 2/3", which means that one-third is equal to two-thirds.

Proportions are commonly used in various fields such as finance, science, and engineering to solve problems related to scaling, measurement, and comparison.

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Which is a prime number? 10, 12, 17

Answers

Answer: 17 is a prime number.

Explanation:

17 is a prime number because it is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. In other words, 17 can only be divided evenly by 1 and 17. It is not possible to find any other whole number that can divide into 17 without a remainder. This property is what makes 17 a prime number.

Answer:

17

Step-by-step explanation:

17 is the only # in the set that is only divisible by 1 and itself, make it prime.

On the other hand,

10 is divisible by:

1, 10

2, 5.


12 is divisible by:

1, 12

2, 6

3, 4


So only 17 is prime.

2, (5 marks) Consider 1-in-k systematic sampling in Chapter 7. Construct a popula- tion such that V(īsy) = 0, where Tsy is the 1-in-k systematic sample mean, and o2 is the population variance.

Answers

By arranging the population in a systematic pattern where every kth element has the same value, we ensure that the variance of the 1-in-k systematic sample mean is 0.

To construct a population such that V(īsy) = 0 for 1-in-k systematic sampling, we need to ensure that the population variance is evenly distributed throughout the sample. This can be achieved by selecting a population where the variability within each kth interval is the same.

For example, if we have a population of 1000 individuals, we can divide it into intervals of 10. Within each interval, we can ensure that the variance is the same by selecting individuals with similar characteristics or attributes. This ensures that when we take a 1-in-k systematic sample, the variance within each interval remains the same, resulting in V(īsy) = 0.

It is important to note that systematic sampling is a type of probability sampling where every kth individual is selected from the population. This method is often used when the population is large and spread out, and random sampling is not feasible. However, it is important to ensure that the systematic sampling is truly random and not biased towards any particular group within the population.


To construct a population where the variance of the 1-in-k systematic sample mean (V(īsy)) equals 0, we need to make sure that the sample means are the same for all possible systematic samples.

Step 1: Choose a population size, N, and a sampling interval, k. For simplicity, let's select N=12 and k=3.

Step 2: Arrange the population elements in a systematic pattern. Since we want the variance of the systematic sample mean to be 0, we'll arrange the elements such that every kth element has the same value. For example:

Population: 5, 2, 7, 5, 2, 7, 5, 2, 7, 5, 2, 7

Step 3: Perform 1-in-k systematic sampling. With k=3, we'll take every 3rd element starting from the first element:

Sample 1: 5, 5, 5, 5 (Mean: 5)
Sample 2: 2, 2, 2, 2 (Mean: 2)
Sample 3: 7, 7, 7, 7 (Mean: 7)

Step 4: Verify that V(īsy) = 0. The variance of the sample means is 0, as they are all equal for each possible systematic sample. Therefore, V(īsy) = 0 for this population.

In summary, by arranging the population in a systematic pattern where every kth element has the same value, we ensure that the variance of the 1-in-k systematic sample mean is 0.

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if 5 students chosebasketball, 2 students chose tennis, 3 students chose baseball, 7 students chose soccer, and 8 students chose football, what percentage of the students selected football over tennis or baseball.​

Answers

Answer: 12%

Step-by-step explanation:
2/25 is .08

3/24 is .12

Together that’s .20 so 20%
8/25 is 32

So 32-20=12%

Plot the numbers -2 1/4 and 5/2 on a number line

Answers

The number line has been plotted below.

             -2 1/4                                      5/2

 < _____⊥____________________⊥___________>    

         -3    °  -2       -1       0       1        2  °      3

We know that,

A number line is a visual representation of numbers placed in a straight line. It is a tool used in mathematics to illustrate the concept of magnitude and order of numbers. The line is usually drawn horizontally, with zero placed in the middle and positive numbers to the right and negative numbers to the left.

The distance between the numbers on the line represents their magnitude or difference. Number lines are commonly used to teach students about basic arithmetic, fractions, decimals, and other mathematical concepts.

             -2 1/4                                      5/2

 < _____⊥____________________⊥___________>    

         -3    °  -2       -1       0       1        2  °      3

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The rate at which a baby bird gains weight is proportional to the difference between its adult weight and its current weight. At time t = 0. when the bird is first weighed, its weight is 20 grams. If R(t) is the weight of the bird, in grams, at time t days after it is first weighed, then Let y = B(t) be the solution to the differential equation above with initial condition B(0) = 20. Is the bird gaining weight faster when it weighs 40 grams or when it weighs 70 grams? Explain your reasoning

Answers

Answer: The differential equation that models the weight of the baby bird is:

dR/dt = k (A - R)

where R is the weight of the bird at time t, A is the adult weight of the bird, and k is the proportionality constant.

To solve this differential equation, we can separate the variables and integrate both sides:

dR / (A - R) = k dt

ln|A - R| = -kt + C

|A - R| = e^(-kt+C)

|A - R| = Ce^(-kt)

where C is the constant of integration.

Since the initial weight of the bird is 20 grams, we have R(0) = 20. Plugging this into the above equation, we get:

|A - 20| = Ce^0

|A - 20| = C

Since C is a constant, we can use this to solve for it in terms of the adult weight A:

C = |A - 20|

Thus, the solution to the differential equation is:

|A - R| = |A - 20| e^(-kt)

To determine whether the bird is gaining weight faster when it weighs 40 grams or when it weighs 70 grams, we need to compare the rates of change of the weight at these two points.

When the weight of the bird is 40 grams, we have:

|A - R| = |A - 20| e^(-kt)

|A - 40| = |A - 20| e^(-kt)

Dividing both sides by |A - 20|, we get:

|A - 40| / |A - 20| = e^(-kt)

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:

ln(|A - 40| / |A - 20|) = -kt

Similarly, when the weight of the bird is 70 grams, we have:

ln(|A - 70| / |A - 20|) = -kt

To compare the rates of change of the weight at these two points, we need to compare the absolute values of the slopes, which are given by the absolute values of the coefficients of t in the above equations:

|ln(|A - 40| / |A - 20|)| = k

|ln(|A - 70| / |A - 20|)| = k

Since k is positive, we can compare the absolute values of the logarithms to determine which weight corresponds to a faster rate of weight gain.

If ln(|A - 40| / |A - 20|) > ln(|A - 70| / |A - 20|), then the bird is gaining weight faster when it weighs 40 grams. If ln(|A - 40| / |A - 20|) < ln(|A - 70| / |A - 20|), then the bird is gaining weight faster when it weighs 70 grams.

Simplifying these expressions, we get:

ln(|A - 40| / |A - 20|) - ln(|A - 70| / |A - 20|) > 0

ln[(A - 40) / (A - 20)] - ln[(A - 70) / (A - 20)] > 0

ln[(A - 40) / (A - 70)] > 0

(A - 40) / (A - 70) > 1

A - 40 > A - 70

70 > 40

This inequality is true, so we can conclude that the bird is gaining weight faster when it weighs.

According to the given differential equation, the rate at which a baby bird gains weight is proportional to the difference between its adult weight and its current weight. Therefore, the rate of weight gain is higher when the bird weighs closer to its adult weight.

Assuming that the adult weight of the bird is greater than 70 grams, the bird is gaining weight faster when it weighs 70 grams as compared to when it weighs 40 grams. This is because the difference between the bird's current weight and its adult weight is greater when it weighs 70 grams as compared to when it weighs 40 grams. Thus, the rate of weight gain is higher when the bird weighs 70 grams.

To further clarify, let's consider the proportional constant k in the differential equation. We know that the rate of weight gain is given by dR/dt = k*(Adult weight - Current weight). As the adult weight is constant, k*(Adult weight - Current weight) is directly proportional to the difference between adult weight and current weight. When the bird weighs 40 grams, this difference is smaller as compared to when it weighs 70 grams, which means the rate of weight gain is slower. Therefore, the bird is gaining weight faster when it weighs 70 grams.

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For each of the following statements, identify the number that appears in boldface type as the value of either a population characteristic or a statistic.
(a) A department store reports that 83% of all customers who use the store's credit plan pay their bills on time.
Population characteristic
Statistic
(b) A sample of 100 students at a large university had a mean age of 24.3 years.
Population characteristic
Statistic

Answers

(a) A department store reports that 83% of all customers who use the store's credit plan pay their bills on time.
Your answer: Population characteristic (b) A sample of 100 students at a large university had a mean age of 24.3 years.
Your answer: Statistic

(a) Population characteristic: There is no number in boldface type in statement (a) that represents a population characteristic.
Statistic: The number in boldface type is 83%, which represents the percentage of customers who use the store's credit plan and pay their bills on time. This is a statistic because it is calculated from a sample of customers who use the credit plan and does not represent the entire population of customers who shop at the department store.

(b) Population characteristic: The number in boldface type in statement (b) does not represent a population characteristic because the statement only refers to a sample of students, not the entire population of students at the university.
Statistic: The number in boldface type is 24.3 years, which represents the mean age of the sample of 100 students. This is a statistic because it is calculated from a sample of students and does not represent the entire population of students at the university.

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11) Use a linear approximation (or differentials) to estimate the given number. (2.001)^5

Answers

Therefore, using the linear approximation, we estimate that (2.001)⁵ ≈ 32.016.

We can use the linear approximation to estimate the given number by using the following formula:

f(x + Δx) ≈ f(x) + f'(x)Δx

where Δx is a small change in x, f'(x) is the derivative of the function f(x), and f(x + Δx) is the approximate value of the function for x + Δx.

In this case, we can let f(x) = x⁵, x = 2, and Δx = 0.001. Then,

f'(x) = 5x⁴

So,

f(2.001) ≈ f(2) + f'(2)Δx

f(2.001) ≈ 2⁵ + 5(2⁴)(0.001)

f(2.001) ≈ 32.016

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