If 5. 20 g of HCl is added to enough distilled water to form 3. 00 l of solution. What is the molarity of the solution?
The molarity of the solution is 0.43 M
What is molar concentration or molarity?
A solute's concentration in a solution, specifically the quantity of it per unit volume of solution, is measured by its molar concentration, which is a chemical word. The amount of moles per litre, denoted by the unit sign mol/L or mol/dm3 in SI units, is the most often used unit denoting molarity in chemistry.Calculation of molarity:
Initially, we must change grams of hydrogen chloride into moles.
Moles of solute per L of solution are known as molarity.
M = n/v
where, M=molar concentration,
n = moles of solute,
v= litres of solution
We must divide by the molecular mass to go from grams to moles.
5.20 g of HCl * (1 mole/36.46 g of HCl) = 1.14 moles of HCl
3.0 L x 0.143 moles = 0.429 M HCl ≈ 0.43 M HCl
Therefore it is concluded from the above solution that the molarity of the solution is 0.43 M HCl.
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How will you recognize that a single replacement reaction has occured when you combine an active metal with 6m hcl?
A single replacement or displacement reaction occurs when one ingredient in a compound replaces another. Only another metal can replace a less active one; a metal can only displace another metal, and a non-metal can only displace another non-metal.
Displacement reaction:The tendency of the element to lose electrons is what makes it metallic. Due to their bigger sizes and propensity to lose electrons as size, the number of shells, and nuclear force of attraction rise, the most active metals are found on the left side of the periodic table.
The reaction in which the more reactive element displaces the less reactive element is known as the displacement reaction.
When we combine an active metal with HCl, the reaction is as follows:
We are taking sodium, Na which is the most active metal. It will replace H in HCl because it is more reactive than H.
2Na + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H₂
Three ways to recognize if a single displacement reaction has taken place:
1. Color change
2. Formation of bubbles (a gas)
3. Formation of a precipitate
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Select the correct answer.
Two charged objects, A and B, are exerting an electric force on each other. What will happen if the charge on A is increased?
A. The charge on B will decrease.
B. The charge on B will increase.
C. The electric force between A and B will decrease.
D. The electric force between A and B will increase.
According to Coulomb's law of electrostatic forces, as the charge of a body increases, the force exerted also increases. Hence, The electric force between A and B increases as the charge of A increases.
What is Coulomb's law ?Coulomb's law states that, the electrostatic force between two charges is directly proportional to the magnitude of their charges and inversely proportional to the distance between them.
The mathematical expression for Coulomb's law is written as follows:
F = k q1 q2/r²
where, q1 and q2 be the charges r be the distance between them, k is the proportionality constant.
Therefore, as the charge of A increases, irrespective whether the force is attractive or repelling, the electric force between them A and B increases.
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Look at the two question marks between zinc (zn) and arsenic (as). at the time, no elements were known with atomic weights between 65.2 and 75. but mendeleev predicted that two elements must exist with atomic weights in this range. what led mendeleev to predict that two undiscovered elements existed in that range?
Mendeleev positioned elements in the periodic table in increasing order of their atomic numbers, such that elements having identical chemical properties and characteristics plunge into the same group.
What is Mendeleev's periodic table called?
In order to represent similarities and patterns in the behavior of elements, Mendeleev created the periodic table, which is an arrangement of elements in an increasing atomic mass order in tablet form.Mendeleev stated that "Element characteristics are a periodic function of their atomic weight" in his renowned periodic law.The Periodic Table of Mendeleev is a table that Mendeleev created to list elements in the order of their atomic weights.Mendeleev discovered that there were two elements with atomic weights between 65.2 and 75 because he found it very satisfying that the properties of the elements were more similar and closer to this level.He also imagined having other elements with possessions similar to those of these other elements.In the periodic table, he left a blank for these two elements until they were finally discovered in their true existence.Learn more about Mendeleev's periodic table
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Determine the ph of a 1. 0 l buffer prepared by adding 0. 100 moles of naoh to 0. 250 moles of hf. ka for hf = 3. 5 × 10−4
The pH of a 1. 0 l buffer prepared by adding 0. 100 moles of NaOH to 0. 250 moles of HF. ka for HF = 3. 5 × 10−4 is 3.86.
What is Henderson hasselbalch equation?The Henderson hasselbalch equation can be expressed as
pH = pKa + log [base]/ [acid]
Firstly we will calculate the value of pKa
pKa = -logKa
Given,
Ka = 3. 5 × 10−4)
pKa = -log(3. 5 × 10−4)
pKa = 3.46
Now, we will calculate the value of log [base]/ [acid]
Given,
[base] = 0.10m
[acid] = 0.25m
log [base]/ [acid] = log(0.10/0.25)
= 0.4
Putting the values in handerson hasselbalch equation,
pH = 3.46+0.4
= 3.86
Thus, we find that the value of pH of a 1. 0 l buffer prepared by adding 0. 100 moles of NaOH to 0. 250 moles of HF is 3.86.
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If 2. 0 x 1023 argon {ar) atoms strike 4. 0 cm2 of wall per second at a 90° angle to the wall when moving with a speed of 45,000 cm s-1, what pressure {in atm) do they exert on the wall?
If 2. 0 x 1023 argon {Ar) atoms strike 4. 0 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] of wall per second at a 90° angle to the wall when moving with a speed of 45,000 [tex]cm^{-1}[/tex].The pressure will be 0.295 atm.
The force delivered perpendicularly to an object's surface per unit area across which that force would be dispersed is known as pressure. In comparison to the surrounding pressure, gauge pressure defines the pressure. The units was using to express pressure vary.
Calculation of force:
Force excerted by the Ar atoms, (F) = Change in momentum for one Ar atom 7 / unit time × number of atom
F = 2mv /1s × number of atoms.
Putting the given data in above equation.
F = 2 × 39.95 amu × 450 m/s/ 1s × 1.66 × [tex]10^{-27}[/tex] kg /amu × 2 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atom
F = 11.94 N
Now, pressure can be calculated by using the formula:
P = Force exerted /area
P = 11.94 N/ 4.0 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex] × [tex]cm^{2}[/tex]/ [tex]10^{-4} m^{2}[/tex]
P = 0.295 atm
Therefore, the pressure will be 0.295 atm.
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What characteristic of skeletal muscle cells enables them to efficiently extract oxygen from the blood?
Myoglobin in red slow twitch muscle pulls the O2 off the blood. Your striated muscles, which include your cardiac muscles and skeletal muscles, contain the protein known as myoglobin. Its primary job is to give your muscles' cells oxygen (myocytes). Your body's cells require oxygen to function.
Myoglobin is harmful to the kidneys in large doses. Myoglobin can be released in large volumes into the blood stream in response to severe trauma or muscle injuries, which can harm the kidneys and eventually lead to renal failure. A globin and heme molecule combine to form the dark red protein known as myoglobin.
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How many moles are in 18.8 grams of NaOH
A student sets up the following equation to convert a measurement.
(The ? stands for a number the student is going to calculate.)
Fill in the missing part of this equation.
Note: your answer should be in the form of one or more fractions multiplied together.
Answer:
[tex]\frac{1 kJ}{1,000 J}[/tex] · [tex]\frac{1,000 mmol}{1 mol}[/tex]
Explanation:
The final answer has a different set of units. In particular, millimoles (mmol) changes to moles (mol) and joules (J) changes to kilojoules (kJ). To make this change, you need to multiply the first value by proportions.
When writing these proportions, it is important that they are arranged in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. For instance, since J is located in the numerator, it must be located in the denominator of the conversion. Furthermore, since mmol is located in the denominator, it must be located in the numerator of the conversion.
Proportions:
1,000 J = 1 kJ
1,000 mmol = 1 mol
The full expression:
[tex]-1.3*10^4\frac{J}{mmol*^oC}[/tex] · [tex]\frac{1 kJ}{1,000 J}[/tex] · [tex]\frac{1,000 mmol}{1 mol}[/tex] = [tex]? \frac{kJ}{mol*^oC}[/tex]As you can see, the old units cancel out and you are left with kJ in the numerator and mol in the denominator.
Consider the combustion reaction for octane (C8H18), which is a primary component of gasoline.
2C8 H18 + 25O₂…..16CO2+18H2O
How many moles of CO₂ are emitted into the atmosphere when 16.6 g C8H18 is burned?
CO₂ emitted:
Answer:
1.16 moles CO₂
Explanation:
To find the moles of CO₂, you need to (1) convert grams C₈H₁₈ to moles (via the molar mass) and then (2) convert moles C₈H₁₈ to moles CO₂ (via the mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients). It is important that the conversions/ratios are arranged in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 significant figures like the given value.
Molar Mass (C₈H₁₈): 8(12.011 g/mol) + 18(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (C₈H₁₈): 114.232 g/mol
2 C₈H₁₈ + 25 O₂ -----> 16 CO₂ + 18 H₂O
^ ^
16.6 g C₈H₁₈ 1 mole 16 moles CO₂
-------------------- x ----------------- x ------------------------- = 1.16 moles CO₂
114.232 g 2 moles C₈H₁₈
A student weighs out 0. 0422 g of magnesium metal. The magnesium metal is reacted with excess hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas. A sample of hydrogen gas is collected over water in a eudiometer at 32. 0°c. The volume of collected gas is 43. 9 ml and the atmospheric pressure is 832 mmhg. Using the experimentally collected data, calculate r and the percent error.
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1.0 mole of a gas is enclosed in a 12.3 liter cylinder with a moveable piston at 300 K and 2.0 atm. Half of the gas is removed, leaving 0.50 mole in the cylinder and the system is warmed to 900 K. The cylinder changes volume to maintain constant pressure. What is the volume in the final system?
The volume in the final system that was initially enclosed in a 12.3 liter cylinder with a moveable piston at 300 K and 2.0 atm is 36.9L.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a given amount of gas can be calculated by using the combined gas law formula as follows;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressureP2 = final pressureT1 = initial temperatureT2 = final temperatureV1 = initial volumeV2 = final volumeAccording to this question, 1.0 mole of a gas is enclosed in a 12.3 liter cylinder with a moveable piston at 300 K and 2.0 atm.
However, half of the gas is removed, leaving 0.50 mole in the cylinder and the system is warmed to 900 K. The volume in the final system can be calculated as follows:
2 × 12.3/300 = 2 × V2/900
0.082 = 2V2/900
73.8 = 2V2
V2 = 73.8 ÷ 2
V2 = 36.9L
Therefore, the volume in the final system that was initially enclosed in a 12.3 liter cylinder with a moveable piston at 300 K and 2.0 atm is 36.9L.
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Answer:
Explanation:
it's 18.45, my sister just got the guestion right! hope it helps :)
Which pair of aqueous solutions can create a buffer solution if present in the appropriate concentrations?.
HF and NaF - If the right concentrations of aqueous solutions are present, they can produce a buffer solution.
What are buffer solutions and how do they differ?The two main categories of buffers are acidic buffer solutions and alkaline buffer solutions. Acidic buffers are solutions that contain a weak acid and one of its salts and have a pH below 7. For instance, a buffer solution with a pH of roughly 4.75 is made of acetic acid and sodium acetate.Describe buffer solution via an example.When a weak acid or a weak base is applied in modest amounts, buffer solutions withstand the pH shift. A buffer made of a weak acid and its salt is an example. It is a solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate CH3COOH + CH3COONa.learn more about buffer solutions here
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What does summarizing involve?
A. Detailing every aspect of what was just read
B. Creating mental images of each idea in the text
C. Inferring the relationship between two characters in the text D. Stating the point of the text in a few brief statements
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Stating the point of the text in a few brief statements.
Explanation:
The whole idea of a summary is to effectively restate the text by only focusing on the main points.
Hope this helps:) Good luck!
1) A certain compound has an empirical formula of CH_6O_ 2. Its molar mass is between 285 and 315 g/mol. What is its molecular formula?
CH_6O_2
C_4H_24O_8
C_6H_36O_12
C_5H_30O_10
2) certain compound has an empirical formula of NH_2O. Its molar mass is between 55 and 65 g/mol. What is its molecular formula?
NH_2O
N_2H_2O_2
N_2H_4O_2
N_4H_8O_4
3) A certain compound is found to have the percent composition (by mass) of 88.9 percent C and 11.1 percent H. The molar mass of the compound was found to be 54.0 g/mol. Calculate the empirical formula and the molecular formula.
C_2H_3 and C_4H_6
C_2H_6 and C_3H_9
CH_2 and C_3H_6
CH_3 and C_2H_6
4) The characteristic odor of pineapple is due to ethyl butyrate. It contains 62.07 percent carbon, 10.34 percent hydrogen, and 27.59 percent oxygen. Determine the empirical formula.
C_6H_6O_2
C_6H_12O_2
C_3H_3O
C_3H_6O
5) Zircon is a diamond-like material that has the composition 49.76 percent Zr, 15.32 percent Si, and 34.91 percent O. What is the empirical formula of zircon?
ZrSiO
ZrSiO_2
ZrSiO_3
ZrSiO_4
1. The molecular formula of the compound is C₆H₃₆O₁₂
2. The molecular formula of the compound is N₂H₄O₂
3 The empirical formula and molecular formula of the compound are: C₂H₃ and C₄H₆
4. The empirical formula of the compound is C₃H₆O
5. The empirical formula of the compound is ZrSiO₄
1. How to determine the molecular formula Empirical formula = CH₆O₂Molar mass = (285 + 315) / 2 = 600 / 2 = 300 g/moleMolecular formula =?Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass
[CH₆O₂]ₙ = 300
[12 + (6×1) + (16×2)]ₙ = 300
50n = 300
Divide both side by 74
n = 300 / 50
n = 6
Molecular formula = [CH₆O₂]ₙ
Molecular formula = [CH₆O₂]₆
Molecular formula = C₆H₃₆O₁₂
2. How to determine the molecular formula Empirical formula = NH₂OMolar mass = (55 + 65) / 2 = 120 / 2 = 60 g/moleMolecular formula =?Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass
[NH₂O]ₙ = 60
[14 + (2×1) + 16]ₙ = 60
32n = 60
Divide both side by 32
n = 60 / 32
n = 2
Molecular formula = [NH₂O]ₙ
Molecular formula = [NH₂O]₂
Molecular formula = N₂H₄O₂
3. How to determine the empirical formula and molecular formulaWe'll begin by obtaining the empirical formula. This is illustrated below:
Carbon (C) = 88.9%Hydrogen (H) = 11.1%Empirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
C = 88.9 / 12 = 7.4
H = 11.1 / 1 = 11.1
Divide by the smallest
C = 7.4 / 7.4 = 1
H = 11.1 / 7.4 = 3/2
Multiply by 2 to express in whole number
C = 1 × 2 = 2
H = 3/2 × 2 = 3
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₃
Finally, we shall determine the molecular formula of the compound. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of compound = 54 g/molEmpirical formula = C₂H₃Molecular formula =?Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass
[C₂H₃]ₙ = 75.16
[(12×2) + (3×1)]ₙ = 54
27n = 54
Divide both side by 27
n = 54 / 27
n = 2
Molecular formula = [C₂H₃]ₙ
Molecular formula = [C₂H₃]₂
Molecular formula = C₄H₆
4. How to determine the empirical formulaCarbon (C) = 62.07%Hydrogen (H) = 10.34%Oxygen (O) = 27.59%Empirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
C = 62.07 / 12 = 5.1725
H = 10.34 / 1 = 10.34
O = 27.59 / 16 = 1.724
Divide by the smallest
C = 5.1725 / 1.724 = 3
H = 10.34 / 1.724 = 6
O = 1.724 / 1.724 = 1
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₃H₆O
5. How to determine the empirical formulaZr = 49.76%Si = 15.32%O = 34.91%Empirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
Zr = 49.76 / 91 = 0.547
Si = 15.32 / 28 = 0.547
O = 34.91 / 16 = 2.182
Divide by the smallest
Zr = 0.547 / 0.547 = 1
Si = 0.547 / 0.547 = 1
O = 2.182 / 0.547 = 4
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is ZrSiO₄
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How many moles of potassium hydroxide are contained in 750. ml of 5. 00 m potassium hydroxide solution?
Number of moles of KOH present in solution is 3.75.
What do you mean by mole concept?The term "mole" refers to a mole's atomic mass, which is expressed in grams. A mole is an element's gram-atomic mass, or mass.
The mole idea equates the mass of a single atom or molecule (measured in a.m.u.) to the mass (measured in grams) of a large collection of equivalent molecules.
To calculate moles of potassium hydroxide in 750 ml of 5.00 m of KOH solution -
Mathematically molarity is expressed as,
Molarity =no. of molecules of solute/volume of solution
Given: Molarity of solution = 5.00 M
Volume of solution = 750 ml = 0.750 l
∴ 5 = no. of moles/0.750
∴ number of moles = 3.75
Hence, number of moles of KOH present in solution is 3.75.
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What volume of H2 gas will be produced if 60 L of ammonia, NH3, is decomposed into H2 and N2, assuming that all conditions are at STP?
a)
30 L
b)
90 L
c)
60 L
d)
120 L
e)
150 L
need answer ASAP!!
Answer:
I think the answer is c I'm not sure but probaly dont put c if your. ot sure try looking up the answers that helps me alot through my word
The volume of H₂ gas produced is approximately 90 L, Option (b) is correct.
To find the volume of H₂ gas produced when 60 L of ammonia (NH₃) is decomposed, we use the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of ammonia:
2 NH₃(g) → 3 H₂(g) + N₂(g)
According to the equation, 2 moles of ammonia produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas (H₂). At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters.
First, calculate the moles of ammonia present in 60 L:
Moles of NH₃ = Volume / Molar Volume at STP = 60 L / 22.4 L/mol ≈ 2.68 moles
Using the stoichiometric ratio, 3 moles of H₂ are produced from 2 moles of NH₃. So, we can calculate the moles of H₂ produced:
Moles of H₂ = (3/2) * Moles of NH₃ ≈ (3/2) * 2.68 moles ≈ 4.02 moles
Now, find the volume of H₂ gas produced:
Volume of H₂ = Moles of H₂ * Molar Volume at STP = 4.02 moles * 22.4 L/mol ≈ 89.9 L
Rounded to one decimal place, the volume of H₂ gas produced is approximately 90 L, which corresponds to option b).
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Which of the following has the greatest
mass?
pls look at options
Answer:
C.) One mole of mercury
Explanation:
You can determine which has the greatest mass by identifying each of their atomic masses. The atomic mass represents the mass of an element per 1 mole.
Gold (Au): 196.97 g/mol
Mercury (Hg): 200.59 g/mol
Barium (Ba): 137.33 g/mol
In this case, one mole of mercury has the greatest mass.
When hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium metal, hydro- gen gas and aqueous magnesium chloride are produced. what volume of 5.0 m hcl is required to react completely with 3.00 g of magnesium?
The volume of 5.0 m hcl is required to react completely with 3.00 g of magnesium is 20 L.
Chemical equation:Mg + 2HCl -----MgCl2 + H2
Given,
Molar mass of Mg = 24g/mol
Mole = Given mass/ Molar mass
Mole= 3/24
= 0.125 mol
From the given equation we get to know that
Mol ratio of Mg and HCl is 1:2.
Therefore,
mol of HCl = (2/1) × mol of Mg
=2× 0.125
= 0.25
Molarity = m× V
= M/m
= 5/0.25
= 20L
Thus, we find that the volume of 5.0 m hcl is required to react completely with 3.00 g of magnesium is 20 L.
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What is the ph of a buffer made by combining 45. 0 ml of 0. 150 m nitrous acid and 20. 0 ml of 0. 175 m sodium nitrite? the ka of nitrous acid, hno2, is 4. 5×10^–4?
The pH of the buffer made by combining Nitrous acid and Sodium Nitrite will be 3.06.
pH can be defined as the medium of expressing the acidity or alkalinity of any solution. It is the potential of hydrogen atoms.
Buffers are the solutions that resist any change in the pH when an acid or base is added to them.
According to the question,
0.150 M nitrous acid (HNO₂) = 45 ml
0.175 M sodium nitrate (NO₂⁻)= 20 ml
Kₐ of nitrous acid (HNO₂) = 4.5 × 10⁻⁴
Total volume of buffer = 45 ml + 20 ml = 65 ml
Concentration of HNO₂ = (45) (0.150) / 65 = 0.103 M
Concentration of NO₂⁻ = (20) (0.175) / 65 = 0.054 M
HNO₂ ⇒ H⁺ + NO₂⁻
Initial : 0.103 0 0.054
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 0.103-x x 0.054+x
Kₐ = x(0.054+x) / 0.103-x = 0.054x / 0.103 = 0.524x
Also, Kₐ = 4.5 × 10⁻⁴
Therefore, 4.5 × 10⁻⁴ = 0.524x
x = 8.58 × 10⁻⁴ M
H⁺ = x = 8.58 × 10⁻⁴ M = 8.6 × 10⁻⁴ M
Therefore, pH = -log ( 8.6 × 10⁻⁴ M)
pH = 3.06
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This cement should string up and break approximately 1 inch from the slab. Group of answer choices Zinc Phosphate Zinc Oxide Intermediate restorative material Glass Ionomer
The given description details the methods that are used in Mixing Zinc Phosphate for Permanent Cementation,
The complete description contains the following details:
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is required for the healthcare team, and the student is required to identify and prepare the instrument setup.
Equipment and Supplies
• Glass slab (cool)• Spatula (flexible stainless steel)• Zinc phosphate powder and dispenser• Zinc phosphate liquid and dropper• 2 × 2-inch gauze padsWhat is Cementation?This refers to the use of cement to create a building structure that is used to keep things in place.
Hence, we can see that the Procedural Steps include:
Preparing the Mix
1. Dispense the powder toward one end of the slab and the liquid toward the opposite end.
2. Recap the containers.PURPOSE These materials can be affected by prolonged exposure to the humidity.
3. Divide the powder into small increments as directed by the manufacturer.
4. Incorporate each powder increment into the liquid.NOTE When increment sizes vary, smaller increments are used first. Mixing time per increment also varies; the time is approximately 15 to 20 seconds.
5. Spatulate the mix thoroughly, using broad strokes or a figure-8 movement over a large area of the slab.PURPOSE This aids in dissipating the heat generated during mixing.
6. Test material for appropriate cementation consistency. The cement should string up and break about 1 inch from the slab. Total mixing time is approximately 1 to 2 minutes
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Isotopes have question 2 options: a) a different number of neutrons in their nuclei. b) a different number of protons in their nuclei. c) a different number of electrons. d) different numbers of both protons and neutrons in their nuclei.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons.
Isotopes can also be defined as atoms of the same element with the same atomic number but different mass numbers e.g isotopes of chlorine, oxygen and so on.Oxygen for instance has three isotopes with the same atomic number,8 and different mass numbers,16,17 and 18.
A mixture of reactants and products for the reaction shown below is at
equilibrium in a 2.0 L container. What would most likely happen to the
equilibrium if the volume of the container were increased to 4.0 L?
N₂(g) + 3H₂(g)—2NH₂(g)
A. More NH3 would be produced.
B. Less N₂, H₂, and NH3 would be produced.
C. More N₂, H₂, and NH3 would be produced.
D. More N₂ and H₂ would be produced.
If the volume of the container were increased to 4.0 L, more N₂ and H₂ would be produced (Option D)
What is chemical equilibrium?
This is simply defined as a state in a chemical system where there is no observable change in the properties of the system with time.
Principle of chemical equilibriumA French scientist postulated a principle which helps us to understand a chemical system in equilibrium.
The principle states as follow:
If a an external constraint such as change in temperature, pressure or concentration is imposed on a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift so as to neutralize the effect.
How to determine what will happen if the volume of the container is increased from 2 L to 4 LFrom the principle given above, we can see that volume does not affect equilirium position.
However, from Boyle's law, we understood that pressure and volume are in invest relationship.
Thus, increasing volume simply means decreasing pressure.
A decrease in pressure will favors the side where there is an increase in volume.
Let us consider the equation from the question:
N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) <=> 2NH₃(g)
Volume of reactants = 1 + 3 = 4 LVolume of products = 2 LThus, we can conclude that increasing the volume (i.e decreasing the pressure) of the reaction will favors the backward reaction, hence, more N₂ and H₂ would be produced.
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Each gas dissolved in the blood diffuses between the blood and its surroundings based on differences in the partial pressure between the locations. Diffusion occurs until ___________
Each gas dissolved in the blood diffuses between the blood and its surroundings based on differences in the partial pressure and diffusion occurs until equilibrium is reached.
What is the gas exchange in bloodstream?The gas exchange refers to the process by which oxygen is absorbed by red blood cells and carbon dioxide is removed through the respiratory system.
The process of gas exchange is carried out due to the differential diffusion rates of gases in the bloodstream (O2 and CO2), which facilitates the transference of these gases.
In conclusion, each gas dissolved in the blood diffuses between the blood and its surroundings based on differences in the partial pressure and diffusion occurs until equilibrium is reached.
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Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions
Answer:
NH₄CN, NH₄IO₃, Fe(CN)₃, Fe(IO₃)₃
Explanation:
Cations (positively charged ions) can only form ionic bonds with anions (negatively charged ions). However, you can't just simply put one cation and one anion together to form a compound. Each compound needs to been neutral, or have an overall charge of 0. When cations and anions do not have charges that perfectly cancel, you need to modify the amount of each ion in the compound.
1.) NH₄CN
-----> NH₄⁺ and CN⁻
-----> +1 + (-1) = 0
2.) NH₄IO₃
-----> NH₄⁺ and IO₃⁻
-----> +1 + (-1) = 0
3.) Fe(CN)₃
-----> Fe³⁺ and CN⁻
-----> +3 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = 0
4.) Fe(IO₃)₃
-----> Fe³⁺ and IO₃⁻
-----> +3 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = 0
If the heat of vaporization for water is 2260 joules/g. How many kilojoules are released when 5. 00 g of steam is converted to liquid at 100°c?
The latent heat of vaporization 5gram of steam converted to liquid at 100°C is 11.3 KJ.
The latent heat of vaporization for a given substance tells you how much energy is required for one mole of that substance to undergo a phase transition or go from a liquid to a gas, at its boiling point.
Joules per gram, an alternative to the more popular kilojoules per mole, are used to express the latent heat of vaporization for water.
Therefore, we must determine how many kilojoules per gram are needed for a certain sample of water to transition from a liquid to a vapor at its boiling point.
As you know, the conversion factor that exists between Joules and kilojoules is 1 kJ = 10³ J
2260 J/g will be equivalent to
[tex]2260 \frac{J}{g} . \frac{1kJ}{1000J } = 2.26 kJ/g\\\\[/tex]
As we know,
2260 = 2.26 . 10³
which means that 2.26 .10³ = 2260J
This is the latent heat of vaporization 5gram of water= 2260J/g × 5g
= 11,300J
= 11.3 KJ
Therefore, the latent heat of vaporization 5gram of steam converted to liquid at 100°C is 11.3 KJ.
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For a typical titration, 0. 010 m naoh is the titrant (in the buret). if the initial buret reading is 2. 45 ml, and the final buret reading is 18. 70 ml, how much naoh was used for the titration?
16.25 ml NaOH was used for the titration.
Titration:"The process of calculating the quantity of a material A by adding measured increments of substance B, the titrant, with which it reacts until exact chemical equivalency is obtained (the equivalence point)" is the definition of titration.
A titration is a method for figuring out the concentration of an unknown solution by using a solution with a known concentration. Until the reaction is finished, the titrant (the known solution) is typically added from a buret to a known volume of the analyte (the unknown solution).
0. 010 m NaOH is the titrant (in the buret).
The initial buret reading is 2. 45 ml
The final buret reading is 18. 70 ml
The volume of NaOH = 18.70ml - 2.45 ml
= 16.25 ml
Therefore, 16.25 ml NaOH was used for the titration.
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What is the pH of a 1.00 M aqueous solution of a weak diprotic acid H2Y if its Ka1 is equal to 6.9x10-5 and Ka2 is equal to 5.4x10-12
The pH of the diprotic acid H2Y is =
6.15 × 10-17
Calculation of pHA diprotic acid is a type of acid that contains two hydrogen atoms in its molecules which has the ability to be replaced when involved in a chemical reaction.
A weak diprotic acid is the type of acid that yields hydronium ions and bicarbonate ions in small amounts when involved in a chemical reaction.
The pH is defined as the degree of how acidic or how basic a substance is when measured against a scale.
The Ka1 of the weak diprotic acid = 6.9x10-5
The Ka2 of the weak diprotic acid = 5.4x10-12
Using the formula;
pH = (pKa1 + pKa2)/2
pH = (6.9x10-5 + 5.4x10-12)/2
pH= 12.3 ×10-5×10-12
pH= 12.3 × 10-17/2
pH= 6.15 × 10-17
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If ionizing radiation interacts with a human cell, causing it to die after one or more divisions, it is classified as:____.
If ionizing radiation interacts with a human cell, causing it to die after one or more divisions, it is classified as mitotic death.
Hence, Option C is correct answer.
What is Ionizing radiation ?Ionizing radiation is a form of energy which is released by atoms that travels in the form of electromagnetic waves.
Examples: Heat or light from the Sun.
What is Mitotic Death ?Radiation damage to the cell death occurs when cells to attempt to divide with the damaged DNA.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that If ionizing radiation interacts with a human cell, causing it to die after one or more divisions, it is classified as mitotic death.
Hence, Option C is correct answer.
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Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.
Question: If ionizing radiation interacts with a human cell, causing it to die after one or more divisions, it is classified as
(A) interference of function
(B) mitotic delay
(C) mitotic death
(D) reproductive death
At 2000 K the partial pressures of an equilibrium mixture of H2S, H2, and S are 0.0151 , 0.0472 , and 0.0352 atm, respectively. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant Kp at 2000 K.
At 2000 K, if the partial pressures of an equilibrium mixture of H2S, H2, and S are 0.0151 , 0.0472 , and 0.0352 atm, respectively, then the value of the equilibrium constant Kp at 2000 K is 9.089.
What is partial pressure?The pressure that is exerted by one among the mixture of gases if it occupies the same volume on its own is known as Partial pressure.
As we know that,
Kp is the constant of a certain reaction at equilibrium.
For the given chemical reaction:
H2 +S -------H2S
The expression of Kp for above equation follows:
Kp = p(H2S) /{p(H2) ×p(S)}
where,
p(H2S) is the partial pressure of H2S = 0.0151atm
p(H2) is the partial pressure of H2 = 0.0472atm
p(S) is the partial pressure of S = 0.0352 atm
Kp can be calculated as:Kp = 0.0151/(0.0472 × 0.0352)
Kp = 0.0151/0.00166144
Kp = 9.089
Thus, we find that the value of equilibrium constant Kp at 2000K is 9.089.
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