If 36% of the organisms have white petals and 48% have pink petals, then the remaining percentage of organisms that have red petals is 16%.
What is an allele percentage?The relative frequency of an allele (gene variant) at a specific locus in a population, expressed as a fraction or percentage, is known as allele frequency or gene frequency.
Therefore, the percentage of alleles in this population that code for red petals can be calculated as follows:
100 - 36 - 48 = 16%
So, 16% of the alleles in this population code for red petals (R).
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Use the information from pages 3 and 4 of the Genetics: the cell lecture complete questions 14, 15, and 16 AGGTACGTACTCATG DNA Strand
Which is the correct mRNA strand?
a.AGGTACGTACTCATG
b.UCCAUGCAUGAGUAC
c.GTACTCATGCATAGG
d.AGATCACTACGCGTC
Answer:
The correct mRNA strand is b. UCCAUGCAUGAGUAC.
This is because in transcription, the DNA strand is used as a template to create a complementary RNA strand. The process is called transcription, and the enzyme that carries out this process is called RNA polymerase. During transcription, the enzyme reads the DNA sequence in the 3' to 5' direction, and it synthesizes a complementary RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction. In the process of transcription, Adenine (A) in the DNA strand pairs with Uracil (U) in the RNA strand, Cytosine (C) in the DNA strand pairs with Guanine (G) in the RNA strand, and vice versa. So the strand AGGTACGTACTCATG, when transcribed, will result in the complementary strand UCCAUGCAUGAGUAC.
describe how the structure of an antibody is related to its function in your answer you must clearly link structure and function
Answer:
an antibody is a y-shaped structure which consists of four polypeptides, two heavy chains, and two light chains. this structure allows antibody molecules to carry out their dual functions: antigen binding and biological activity mediation
The function of antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, is intricately linked to their unique structure.
These Y-shaped proteins consist of two heavy chains and two light chains. At the tips of the Y-shape, variable regions contain antigen-binding sites that enable antibodies to recognize and attach to specific antigens.
This structural specificity empowers antibodies to neutralize foreign substances, like pathogens or toxins, either by marking them for destruction or blocking their interactions with host cells.
Moreover, the flexible axis region of antibodies allows for optimal binding and adaptability.
The tight relationship between structure and function is essential for antibodies' role in defending against infections and contributing to immune responses.
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which of the following is an example of primary succession: group of answer choices a treefall produces a light gap, allowing seeds in the soil to germinate lichens begin to grow on bare rock exposed from a glacier retreat a deciduous forest is clear-cut and replaced by a pine plantation a disease wipes out the dominant tree species in a forest, and a different tree replaces it pine seedlings are able to germinate after a fire
A primary succession is when lichens start to grow on exposed bare rock after a glacier retreats and a deciduous forest is clear-cut.
Primary succession is a type of ecological succession (the development of an ecological structure within a biological community) in which plants and animals first occupy a lifeless, sterile environment. Pioneer species are those that are the first to establish themselves in a brand-new environment. Through their interactions, these species create a basic initial biological community. As new species enter this society, it becomes more complicated.
Following a severe disturbance, primary succession is the first stage of ecological recovery and typically takes place in an environment devoid of vegetation and other living things. As a result of environmental disturbances like lava flows and retreating glaciers, these habitats often lack soil.
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What question would you need to answer to determine if this bacteria is likely to survive the attack it is experiencing by these viruses?
a.)Does the bacteria have a CRISPR DNA sequence for the invading virus?
b.)Has this bacterium been attacked by viruses
c.)What are the DNA sequences of the virus?
d.)What are the DNA sequences of the bacteria and the virus?
1 Copy and complete the sentences using these words:
chromosomes DNA genes genetic information
gametes nuclei
resemble
Offspring___________their
to them in the
parents because of the
passed on
(sex cells) from which they developed.
This information is contained in the thread-like structures
called
that are inside the
threads are made of proteins and
found in small units called
of most cells. These
The information is confusing bro.
The figure below shows two different transcription factors. Which of the following statements describes these two proteins? Proteins with a similar structure can have different functions. Proteins with a similar structure can have similar functions.Protein structure is not determined by its amino acid sequence.Proteins with different structures can have similar functions.
Proteins with various architectures can perform comparable activities.
The amino acid sequence determines the structure of a protein. Structure and function can be predicted for strongly linked genes, although this is not always the case. Some proteins have similar structures but differing functions, and vice versa.
Two proteins have the same amount and type of amino acids but differing tertiary structures. Explaining why. The order of the amino acids (primary structure) of the two proteins may differ. As a result, ionic, hydrogen, and disulphide connections can form in various sites throughout each protein.
Transcription factors are proteins that aid in the process of turning DNA into RNA.
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What does melarsomine kill? ( Canine Heartworm Treatment )
A) microfilaria
B) adult worms
C) vectors
D) nothing; makes adult worms sterile
Answer: B) adult worms
Explanation: The drug melarsomine is used in the treatment of canine heartworm disease and is the only product available to kill the disease by specifically targeting and killing adult heartworms.
Melarsomine is administered by injection into the lower back muscles and works by causing damage to the adult heartworms, leading to their death. It is not effective against microfilaria, which are the immature forms or "babies" of the heartworms, or the vectors, which are the mosquitoes that transmit the disease. While it will not kill the microfilaria, it may reduce the number of microfilaria produced by the adult worms.
It is important to note that the treatment of heartworm disease should be done under the supervision of a veterinarian, as there are specific protocols and precautions that need to be followed to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment.
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17% of babies are born to mothers who do not smoke and have a low birth rate. 65% of babies are born to mothers who do not smoke and do not have a low birth rate.
How does smoking during pregnancy affect the birth rate?Smoking mothers are more likely to have their babies delivered early. One of the main causes of sickness, incapacity, and death in babies is preterm delivery.
Every fifth baby born to a pregnant woman who smoked had a low birth weight.
Nicotine probably has a significant impact. Nicotine reduces uteroplacental circulation, which results in less weight gain for the mother and adverse fetal outcomes include small for gestational age, low birth weight, short stature, and poor brain development.
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Which of the following cranial nerves carries sensory information coming from the nasal cavity to the olfactory area of the cerebrum?A. Cranial nerve I •B. Cranial nerve VC. Cranial nerve VID. Cranial nerve VIIIE. Cranial nerve X
The answer to the question is Cranial Nerve I (CN I). So the correct option is a.
CN I is a sensory nerve, also known as the olfactory nerve. It is responsible for carrying sensory information from the nose to the olfactory area of the brain. CN I is a component of the peripheral nervous system and is responsible for the sense of smell. It is the only cranial nerve that is involved in olfaction.
CN I is composed of three components: the olfactory bulb, the olfactory tract, and the olfactory nerve. The olfactory bulb is the receptor for smell and is located in the nasal cavity. The olfactory tract extends from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory area of the brain. The olfactory nerve is a bundle of axons that carries the sensory information from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory area of the brain.
In summary, Cranial Nerve I (CN I) is the cranial nerve that carries sensory information coming from the nasal cavity to the olfactory area of the cerebrum. It is composed of three components: the olfactory bulb, the olfactory tract, and the olfactory nerve. This nerve is essential for the sense of smell and plays an important role in the body’s overall functioning.
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A glycoprotein
O can be used as a receptor. O is a type of peripheral protein above that can be used as a receptor or in enzymatic functions. O is a type of peripheral protein. O can be used in enzymatic functions.
Receptor proteins communicate data to the cell by detecting the presence or nonattendance of their related ligands, an interaction that frequently includes complex, multi-step pathways.
Layer receptors are particular protein particles connected to or incorporated into the cell film. Through collaboration with explicit ligands (e.g., chemicals and synapses), the receptors work with correspondence between the cell and the extracellular climate.
In an extracellular space, different particles will be bound with fringe proteins. However they don't have a transmembrane space, fringe proteins can tie to different particles. To pass the sign into the cell, they should correspond with indispensable layer proteins.
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Dierdre thinks it makes sense for women to be caretakers in the home because she believes women are more nurturing and communal than men. What is MOST likely Dierdre’s view of the roles of men and women in society?
A.
genetic
B.
matriarchal
C.
traditional
D.
unconscious
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Dierdre's belief that women are more nurturing and communal than men suggests that she views traditional gender roles where women are caretakers in the home and men are providers in the workforce. This view aligns with traditional gender roles and expectations that have been present in many societies throughout history, and it contrasts with more progressive views that advocate for gender equality and breaking down traditional gender roles.
What do scientists call a region of Earth that contains an unusually large number of species that are threatened by habitat loss?
Scientists call such a region an "Area of Biodiversity Significance" or a "Biodiversity Hotspot.
What is a Biodiversity Hotspot?A Biodiversity Hotspot is a region that contains a high concentration of endemic species (species found nowhere else on Earth) and has suffered significant habitat loss. There are currently 34 recognized Biodiversity Hotspots on Earth, representing just 2.3% of the planet's land surface but containing over 50% of the world's species and nearly 75% of all threatened and endangered species.
Biodiversity Hotspots are critical for conservation efforts because they represent the areas with the greatest concentration of unique and threatened biodiversity, which is essential for the long-term survival of the planet's species and ecosystems. However, these areas are also the most threatened, making it imperative to prioritize their conservation.
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how did nepa revolutionize environmental protection in the united states
Answer: The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) was signed into law by President Nixon in 1970 and it revolutionized environmental protection in the United States by establishing a comprehensive national policy for the protection of the environment.
NEPA requires federal agencies to consider the environmental impacts of their actions and to provide an assessment of those impacts to the public. This process is known as an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). The EIS requires agencies to analyze the environmental effects of proposed actions, alternatives to those actions, and the impacts of no action.
This act also established the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) to oversee the implementation of NEPA and to provide guidance to federal agencies on how to conduct the EIS process.
NEPA has played a critical role in protecting the environment by requiring federal agencies to consider the environmental impacts of their actions and to involve the public in decision-making. It has also helped to prevent or mitigate the negative impacts of federal actions on the environment.
The law also provided a framework for a robust public participation process in which citizens, organizations and tribes can raise concerns and provide input on proposed federal actions that may impact their environment.
In summary, NEPA revolutionized environmental protection in the United States by establishing a comprehensive national policy for the protection of the environment, requiring federal agencies to consider the environmental impacts of their actions, involving the public in decision-making and provided a framework for a robust public participation process.
Explanation: Hope this meets your requirement for your assignment! :DD
in the anatomical position, the face and palms are on the 1 body surface; the buttocks and shoulder blades are on the 2 body surface; and the top of the head is the most 3 part of the body. the ears are 4 and 5 to the shoulders and 6 to the nose. the heart is 7 to the vertebral column (spine) and 8 to the lungs. the elbow is 9 to the fingers but 10 to the shoulder. the abdominopelvic cavity is 11 to the thoracic cavity and 12 to the spinal cavity. in humans, the dorsal surface can also be called the 13 surface. however, in quadruped animals, the dorsal surface is the 14 surface. if an incision cuts the heart into right and left parts, the section is a 15 section; but if the heart is cut so that superior and inferior portions result, the section is a 16 section. you are told to cut a dissection animal along two planes so that both kidneys are observable in each section. the two sections that can meet this requirement are the 17 and 18 sections. a section that demonstrates the continuity between the spinal and cranial cavities is a 19 section
Anatomical position, also known as conventional anatomical position, describes how the body is positioned while it is standing straight up and looking ahead with both arms hanging by its sides and palms facing front.
Where do the face and palms lie anatomically?In the anatomical posture, the top of the head makes up the majority of the body while the buttocks and shoulder blades are on the body surface.Anatomical position, also known as conventional anatomical position, describes how the body is positioned while it is standing straight up and looking ahead with both arms hanging by its sides and palms facing front. The feet are flat on the ground and pointing forward. The legs are parallel.The face and palms are on the anterior body surfaces in the anatomical posture, while the buttocks and shoulder blades are on the posterior body surfaces.To learn more about Anatomical position refer to:
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in addition to providing structural support and mediating transport, membrane proteins are important for allowing bacteria to sense and respond to changes in their environment. for example, the toxr protein is found in the plasma membrane of vibrio cholerae cells. it responds to ph and temperatures characteristic of the human gut environment by
The ToxR proteins respond to the pH and the temperatures characteristic of the human gut environment by binding to the promoters of the genes which are involved in virulence.
Membrane proteins provide structural support and mediate transport and also allow bacteria to sense as well as respond to the changes which are occurring in their environment.
ToxR is a protein which is found in the plasma membrane of the Vibrio cholerae. The toxR gene encodes for a a transcriptional activator which controls the cholera toxin, pilus, and also the outer-membrane protein expression in V. cholerae.
The ToxR protein is able to respond to the pH and the temperature of the human gut environment by binding to the promoters of the genes which are involved in the virulence.
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Which of the following are likely to occur if the technology for pollution-control equipment improves noticeably? The cost of pollution abatement would fall.
if the technology for pollution-control equipment improves noticeably. Equipment used to reduce pollution would be less expensive.
The right shift in the reduction's marginal cost curve would occur.The quantity of the ideal level of abatement would rise with advancements in technology. Technology is sometimes referred to as the alteration and manipulation of the human environment. The application of scientific knowledge to the actual objectives of human life constitutes technology.
A collection of devices called air pollution control devices to work to stop a wide range of solid and gaseous pollutants from entering the atmosphere, primarily through industrial smokestacks. sites.
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which of the following affect dna (shown in picture)
The statements that can affect the DNA of an individual are:
The amount of food available andGenes passed down from parents. That is option A and F.What is DNA( deoxyribonucleic acid)?Deoxyribonucleic acid is defined as the genetic material that is found in the nucleus of the cells of living things which posses the hereditary information that are being passed from the parents to their offspring.
The change in both the morphology and chemical properties of these molecules can occur due to the following:
Environmental factors such as food,drugs, or exposure to toxins.Inheritance of faulty genes from parents.Radiation.Learn more about DNA here:
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ABO blood type in humans is determined by three alleles: I^A, I^B and i. I^A and I^B are codominant alleles, while both I^A and I^B are dominant to the i allele. Four possible phenotypes of ABO blood types are possible, A, B, AB, or O. The genotypes and phenotypes are as seen in the table below.
Please help me fill in the table!!!
I^A I^A | A
I^A i | A
I^B I^B | B
I^B i | B
I^A I^B | AB
i i | O
Which of the following is the major contributing factor to phenotypic differences between individuals of the same species? Variation in amino acid sequences Variation in regulatory sequences Variation in splicing Variation in novel genes Variation in amino acid sequences
The major contributing factor to phenotypic differences between individuals of the same species is the variation in amino acid sequences.
Amino acid sequences are considered the building blocks of proteins, which perform various functions in the cells and contribute to the phenotype (physical characteristics and traits) of an organism.
Variation in the amino acid sequences of proteins can result in differences in protein structure and function, which can ultimately lead to differences in phenotypic traits between individuals of the same species. This variation can result from differences in the DNA sequence, such as mutations or variations in the number or arrangement of genes, and can affect the structure and function of the encoded proteins.
Therefore, variation in amino acid sequences is considered a major contributing factor to phenotypic differences.
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Please help me with this question
The scientific method question/observation includes researching background material (prior studies) to determine what has been discovered or determined by you.
What does the scientific method start with?The scientific method starts with a question or observation about the natural world. The goal of scientific inquiry is to develop an evidence-based explanation for a phenomenon.
How is the result analyzed?The results of the experimentation are analyzed to determine if the hypothesis is supported or not, and the findings are reported. This process allows scientists to continuously build upon existing knowledge and improve our understanding of the natural world.
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Which of the following sequences along a double stranded DNA molecule may be recognized as a cutting site for a particular restriction enzyme ? A. AAGG TTCC B. AGTC TCAG C. GGCC CCGG D. ACCA TGGT
The sequence that recognized as a cutting site for a particular restriction enzyme is GGCC CCGG (C)
One type of DNA-cutting enzyme is a restriction enzyme, which only cuts at predetermined locations in the DNA molecule. Typically, single-stranded overhangs are created at the ends of DNA that are cut by restriction enzymes because these enzymes produce staggered cuts at or near their recognition sites. DNA ligase is an enzyme that joins two pieces of DNA with complementary ends. To make their DNA incisions, restriction enzymes typically look for palindromes. A palindromic sequence is a pair of consecutive nucleotide bases in double-stranded DNA or RNA that are identical when read from 5' to 3' in the forward direction. One example of a palindrome sequence is GGCC CCGG.
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We know that children learn about "gender roles" very early on in life. How do the following contexts powerfully affect children's gender typing?
(a) communication and interaction between parents and children
(b) communication and interaction between teachers and children
(c) communication and interaction between peers—powerfully affect children’s gender typing
(a) Communication and interaction between parents and children can powerfully affect children's gender typing by providing them with early examples of gender-specific behaviors and attitudes. Parents can also reinforce or challenge traditional gender roles through the language they use, the activities they engage in, and the expectations they have for their children.
(b) Communication and interaction between teachers and children can also powerfully affect children's gender typing. Teachers can serve as role models for children, and their attitudes and behaviors towards gender can influence children's perceptions of gender roles. Additionally, teachers can also shape children's understanding of gender roles through the curriculum and activities they choose, and the way they interact with and respond to children of different genders.
(c) Communication and interaction between peers can also powerfully affect children's gender typing. Children often look to their peers for cues on how to behave, and the attitudes and behaviors of their peers can influence their understanding of gender roles. Additionally, children can also learn about gender roles through the way they interact with their peers, such as through play and other social interactions.
I really need help for homework Biology 102 and it's Due: Feb 1, 2023 at 11:59 PM EST
Question 8 and 9
Salut/Hello!
Answer:
9. Jaundice -> Liver
Polyps -> Stomach
Diarrhea -> Intestines
Constipation -> Colon
Cirrhosis -> Liver
Salmonellosis -> Intestines
Diabetes -> Pancreas
Pancreatitis -> Pancreas
Hepatitis -> Liver
Stomach ulcers -> Stomach
Gallstones -> Gallbladder
Crohn's disease -> Colon
8. Anorexia nervosa: Symptoms include starvation, [...] ; 90% of people who have this disorder are young women ; Risks include abnormal heartbeat [...]
Bulimia nervosa: Risk include being overweight or obese ; Behaviors include binge eating [...] ; Risks include rupture of esophagus [...] ; 4% of young women and 1% of males have this disorder ; Behaviors include a starvation diet and purging episodes [...]
EDNOS: Compulsive over-eating potentially linked to [...] ; Most common diagnosis for people seeking [...] ; Organ damage can interfere with proper utilization [...] ; Characterized by symptoms like binge eating [...]
I hope it was helpful! :]
Do you believe that it is a good idea for women to do BSEs anyhow? Why or why not?
It is a good idea to conduct a "Breast Self Exam", better known as BSE by women. BSEs help with early diagnosis of any chronic diseases, like Cancer, and help in saving a lot of lives.
As the name implies, the Breast Self-examination is a self-diagnostic test that can be done in the control of the home at fixed intervals. The woman must face the mirror with broadened shoulders and a straight face looking forward. By pressing each breast, the size, ooze, or any other abnormality can be reported for medical help.
Hence, the American Cancer Society, clearly recommends a bi-monthly based BSE for women starting from the age of 20 years. However, after any other medical issues, the process can be started at 18 as well.
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Compare this model with that of a human heart, and place the steps describing how blood flows through the human heart in order.
The steps describing how blood flows through the human heart in order:
1. electrical signal travels toward the heart
2. signal by the nodes in the atrium
3. the atria contract
4. signal received by the atrioventricular node
5. signal transferred to the ventricles
6. the ventricles contract
What is the order of blood flow through the heаrt, step by step?The right аnd left sides of your heаrt work together to ensure blood flows throughout your whole body. Blood flows through your heаrt through а series of steps. These steps tаke plаce in the spаce of one heаrtbeаt, just а second or two.
On the right side
Oxygen-poor blood from аll over your body enters your right аtrium through two lаrge veins, your inferior venа cаvа аnd superior venа cаvа.Your tricuspid vаlve opens to let blood trаvel from your right аtrium to your right ventricle.When your right ventricle is full it squeezes, which closes your tricuspid vаlve аnd opens your pulmonаry vаlve.Blood flows through your pulmonаry аrtery to your lungs, where it gets oxygen.On the left side
Oxygen-rich blood trаvels from your lungs to your left аtrium through lаrge veins cаlled pulmonаry veins.Your mitrаl vаlve opens to send blood from your left аtrium to your left ventricle.When your left ventricle is full it squeezes, which closes your mitrаl vаlve аnd opens your аortic vаlve.Your heаrt sends blood through your аortic vаlve to your аortа, where it flows to the rest of your body.Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question can be seen in the Attachment.
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3. Not all viruses replicate through lytic infection. Some viruses, like HIV,
replicate by another method, called lysogenic infection. Describe the main
difference between lytic and lysogenic infections.
Label the adrenal gland by clicking and dragging the labels to the correct locations on the micrograph flow magnification). Zona reticularis Adrenal contex Capsule Adrenal medulla Zona glomerulosa Zona tasciculata
To label the adrenal gland, you will need to click and drag the labels to the correct locations on the micrograph flow magnification. The labels, in order, are:
Zona reticularisAdrenal cortexCapsuleAdrenal medullaZona glomerulosaZona TasciculataThe Zona reticularis is a layer of cells that produce androgens, which are hormones responsible for the development of male characteristics.
The Adrenal cortex is the outermost layer of the adrenal gland and produces cortisol and aldosterone, two hormones that help regulate stress, metabolism, and blood pressure.
The Capsule is a layer of connective tissue that surrounds the adrenal gland and helps to protect it.
The Adrenal medulla is the innermost layer of the adrenal gland and produces catecholamines, including adrenaline, which are responsible for the body's fight-or-flight response.
The Zona glomerulosa is a layer of cells that produce mineralocorticoids, which are hormones that help regulate electrolyte balance, and the Zona fasciculata is a layer of cells that produce glucocorticoids, which are hormones that help regulate glucose levels in the body.
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a tree community consists of 6 different maple tree species, 3 oak tree species, and 2 black alder trees. the species richness of this community is . group of answer choices 12 6 3 10 impossible to tell with the information given.
The species richness of this tree community is 11.
The species richness of a tree community refers to the number of different species present in the community such as a forest, lake, or field. In this particular case, the tree community has 6 different maple tree species, 3 oak tree species, and 2 black alder trees, making a total of 11 different species. This total number of different species is the species richness of the tree community.
Species richness is an important measure of biodiversity because it provides a straightforward way to quantify the variety of life in a community. The more species present in a community, the higher its species richness, and the greater its overall biodiversity. Biodiversity is important because it provides ecosystem services such as pollination, pest control, nutrient cycling, and support for other species, including humans.
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Which line represents shade-intolerant trees?
A. Line A
B. Line B
C. Line D
D. Line E
Line D represents shade intolerant trees aas shown in the graph.
What are shade intolerant trees?Tree species that can thrive in complete shade are referred to as extremely tolerant species, while those that need complete sunlight and little competition are referred to as very intolerant species.
Comfort with Color when little light is present, tolerant species can nevertheless thrive relatively well. However, they thrive in conditions that are close to full sunlight. Intolerant species cannot grow well in low light levels.
A closed canopy prevents the germination of plants that cannot tolerate shade, such as willow and aspen. When there is sufficient access to direct sunlight, shade-intolerant species can flourish in marshes, along streams, or in disturbed environments.
Although Quercus spp. (oaks) are generally tolerant of some shade, there is considerable variation within the genus due to plasticity and varying resource availability.
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How are alleles on homologous chromosomes distributed during meiosis? I understand the # of chromosomes is 2n at the end of meiosis 1 and n after meiosis 2, but I'm having a hard time visualizing how specific alleles go where during the different stages.
The specific question is: "An organism has alleles R1 and R2 on one pair of homologous chromosomes and T1/T2 on another pair. Diagram these homologs at the end of metaphase I, at the end of telophase I, and at the end of telophase II, and show how meiosis in this organism produces gametes expected in Mendelian crosses. Assume no crossover." This is from a textbook and the solution provided is here but I wasn't sure if it was correct or not due to the 2 thumbs down (it also didn't address the second part of the question regarding Mendelian crosses):
Answer:
During meiosis, the homologous chromosomes separate and become sorted into different daughter cells. At the end of metaphase I, the homologous chromosomes are lined up in the center of the cell, attached at the centromere, and pulled towards opposite poles by the spindle fibers. During telophase I, the chromosomes reach opposite poles and the cell begins to divide. In telophase II, a second cell division occurs, resulting in the formation of four genetically diverse daughter cells, each with half the original number of chromosomes. In the case of the organism with alleles R1 and R2 on one pair of homologous chromosomes and T1/T2 on another pair, the distribution of alleles is random during meiosis. At the end of telophase II, the four daughter cells will have a mix of R1, R2, T1, and T2 alleles, making them genetically diverse from one another and from the parent cell. These diverse gametes can produce a variety of offspring when involved in Mendelian crosses.
Which cancers were classified as benign? Malignant? Which kinds of cancer were reported to be the most common? Rarest?
