Answer:
The productivity paradox
Explanation:
productivity paradox (can be regarded as the peculiar observation which is made in business analyst process when there is more investment as regards information technology.
It should be noted that the productivity paradox is a phenomena that worker/capital output has not increased in line with the increased performance capabilities of information technology. What is this phenomena
Please solve for the value of the following bonds and briefly explain your results:
A) A U.S. Government Treasury Strip is quoted in the Wall Street Journal at a market price of 87:19 (87 and 19/32). If the strip is scheduled to mature in May 2025, what is the annual interest rate for this bond?
B) Xenor Corporation introduced a bond in 2001 that offered a coupon rate of 8 1/2%, resulting in coupon payments of $8.50. The bond is scheduled to mature in 2031. If the current going interest rate in the market is 6 3/4%, what is the market price (please calculate the interest and the principal due to get this value) of this bond today?
C) A bond offers a coupon that makes annual payments of $87.50. The bond was originally set to mature in 17 years. A quote for this bond, obtained 15 years after the original issue date, listed the market price as $1,070.00. What is the YTM for this bond?
Answer:
US Treasury Strip Price of the strip, P = $87 and 19/32 = $87.59375 Face Value of the strip = $100 Maturity, N = 5 years (assuming the quoted price is the current price, i.e., in November 2020, the time to maturity in November 2025 will be 5 years
Your best friend has an idea for a drive-through bar. Indicate the best explanation for why others have not taken advantage of her idea.
A. Unprofitable.
B. Government intervention.
C. True innovation.
D. Market failure.
Answer: B. Government intervention.
Explanation:
A Drive-through bar could be very profitable as it involves people simply pulling up to a window, ordering alcohol and driving away with it. It is not very workable though because it is dangerous.
Drinking and driving is one of the highest causes of road accidents and a drive-through bar is literally encouraging people to do that. The government has therefore intervened by enacting laws to limit the trading of liquor in such ways so as to reduce the instance of road accident.
Jeremy is thinking of starting up a small business selling NASCAR memorabilia. He is considering setting up his business as a sole proprietorship. What is one advantage to Jeremy of setting up his business as a sole proprietorship
Complete Question:
a. As a sole proprietor, Jeremy would face limited liability.
b. As a sole proprietor, Jeremy would have both ownership and control over the business.
c. As a sole proprietor, Jeremy would have the ability to share risk with shareholders.
d. All of the above would be advantages of setting up his business as a sole proprietorship.
Answer:
b. As a sole proprietor, Jeremy would have both ownership and control over the business.
Explanation:
A sole proprietorship business is a type of business that is owned by a single person and as such their profits are taxed once as personal income tax. Thus, it is a type of business that is typically owned by an individual or one person and as a result, this single individual is solely responsible for its debts.
Generally, a major advantage of sole proprietorship is that the owner has an absolute control over the business and would be the only one to define how it's shall be run.
Hence, an advantage to Jeremy of setting up his business as a sole proprietorship is that he would have both ownership and control over the business.
The ending Retained Earnings balance of Lambert Inc. increased by $1.7 million from the beginning of the year. The company's net income earned during the year is $5.1 million. What is the amount of dividends Lambert Inc. declared and paid
Answer: $3.4 million
Explanation:
The increase in Retained earnings is the net earnings for the year.
Net earnings are calculated by deducting dividends from the Net income.
Net earnings = Net income - Dividends
1,700,000 = 5,100,000 - Dividends
Dividends = 5,100,000 - 1,700,000
= $3,400,000
= $3.4 million
On June 5, Staley Electronics purchases 100 units of inventory on account for $10 each. After closer examination, Staley determines 20 units are defective and returns them to its supplier for full credit on June 9. All remaining inventory is sold on account on June 16 for $15 each.Required:Record transactions for the purchase, return, and sale of inventory.
Answer:
See the journal entries below.
Explanation:
First, we have:
Units of inventory purchased = 100
Units of inventory returned = 20
Units of inventory sold = Units of inventory purchased - Units of inventory returned = 100 - 20 = 80
Therefore, the journal entries will be as follows:
Date Details Debit ($) Credit ($)
June 5 Inventory (100 * $10) 1,000
Accounts payable 1,000
(To inventory purchased on account.)
June 9 Accounts payable (20 * $10 ) 200
Inventory 200
(To record inventory return.)
June 16 Account receivable (80 * $15) 1,200
Sales 1200
(To record sales on account.)
Cost of goods sold (80 * $10) 800
Inventory 800
(To record cost of goods sold on account)
Julio purchased a stock one year ago for $27. The stock is now worth $32, and the total return to Julio for owning the stock was 37 percent. What is the dollar amount of dividends that he received for owning the stock during the year
Answer:
$5
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the dollar amount of dividends that he received for owning the stock during the year
First step is to calculate the total profit earned
Total profit=$27*37%
Total profit=$10
Second step is calculate the Value of stock with profits earned
Value of stock=$27+$10
Value of stock=$37
Now let calculate the the dollar amount of dividends
Dividend=$37-$32
Dividend=$5
Therefore the dollar amount of dividends that he received for owning the stock during the year is $5
Identify the inventory costing method best described by each of the following separate statements. Assume a period of increasing costs. results in
a. Results in the highest cost of goods sold.
b. Yields the highest net income.
c. Has the lowest tax expense because of reporting the lowest net income.
d. Better matches current costs with revenues,
e. Precisely matches the costs of items with the revenues they generate.
Answer:
LIFO is a form of inventory costing that assumes that more recent stock is sold first and early stock sold last. FIFO is the opposite of this and believes earlier stock is sold first and later stock is sold last.
Weighted average uses a weighted price for all available stock and specific identification uses the exact cost of the inventory.
a. Results in the highest cost of goods sold. ⇒ LIFO
This is LIFO because the closing stock that is subtracted from the cost of goods sold will be earlier stock and as costs are rising, it will be lower than the purchases.
b. Yields the highest net income. ⇒ FIFO
Because FIFO gives a lower Cost of goods sold as opposed to LIFO, it gives a higher income.
c. Has the lowest tax expense because of reporting the lowest net income.⇒ LIFO
Reports lowest income due to high cost of goods sold.
d. Better matches current costs with revenues. ⇒ LIFO
LIFO uses the current inventory which would reflect the current cost of inventory so it matches current costs with revenue.
e. Precisely matches the costs of items with the revenues they generate. ⇒ Specific Identification.
Uses the exact cost of the inventory so precisely matches costs.
A ________ has reduced or eliminated internal tariffs and adds a common external tariff on products imported from countries outside the group.
Answer:
Customs union.
Explanation:
Economic integration can be defined as a strategic trade arrangement between countries to eliminate or mitigate trade barriers, as well as coordinate fiscal and monetary policy among its members.
Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time. There are different types of market or trade bloc used in economic integration and these includes;
I. Political union.
II. Free trade area.
III. Common market.
IV. Economic union.
VI. Customs union.
A customs union can be defined as an agreement between a group of states (two or more neighboring countries) to minimize or eliminate customs duty, remove trade barriers and adopt a common external tariff on imported goods outside the union.
Hence, a customs union is established to reduce or eliminate internal tariffs while adding a common external tariff on products imported from countries outside the group in order to allow free trade among themselves.
Answer:
Customs union.
Explanation:
A Customs union has reduced or eliminated internal tariffs and adds a common external tariff on products imported from countries outside the group.
One of the reasons for recognizing revenue at the time of sale is that the risk of loss due to price decline or destruction of the goods is passed to the buyer.A. True B. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Sales refer to transactions which involves the provision of goods and services to the consumer.
Revenue is recognized at the time of sale so the risk of loss due to price decline or destruction of the goods is passed to the buyer.
Therefore, the correct option is true.
what is the primary benefit people receive in exchange for paying premiums to an insurance company
Answer:
The insurance company will pay for covered expenses
With premium rates from insurance companies, the overall protection is much more guaranteed than a regular, and perhaps the insurance will cover more than regular insurance.
A benefit that people receive in exchange for paying premiums is that insurance company B.will pay for covered expenses.
What is insurance?The insurance can be regarded as a process of insuring one's property or life in case of danger or any future problems.
The insurance company pays you or someone you choose if something bad happens to you. If you have no insurance and an accident happens, you may be responsible for all related costs.
Therefore, option B is correct because, when people pay their premiums, the company will be available to covered expenses.
Learn more about insurance here,
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What are the solution to unknown gunmen problem
Answer:
the military is the solution
Which of the following has the greatest impact on how long an employee stays with an organization and how productive the employee is while there?
a. The employee's coworkers
b. The employee's relationship with their immediate manager
c. How much the employee is paid
d. Promotion opportunities
Answer: The employee's relationship with their immediate manager.
Explanation:
Despite the fact that the options given have an effect on how long an employee will stay in an organization, the greatest impact will be the employee's relationship with their immediate manager.
When a worker has a bad relationship with their immediate manager, this beings about disruption in communication and there won't be a cordial relationship with the manager. This affects the worker and can lead to the worker finding another job.
5.
Stay at least feet behind any fire apparatus vehicle displaying flashing warning
lights and sounding a siren.
a. 27
b. 99
c. 312
d. 500
You want to invest $37,000 today to accumulate $41,650 to buy a car. If you can invest at an interest rate of 3% compounded annually, how many years will it take to accumulate the required amount
Answer:
4 years
Explanation:
It takes 4 years to accumulate the required amount.
A liquidity ratio measures the Group of answer choices income or operating success of an enterprise over a period of time. ability of the enterprise to survive over a long period of time. short-term ability of the enterprise to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash. number of times interest is earned.
Answer:
short-term ability of the enterprise to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash
Explanation:
A liquidity ratio can be regarded as type of financial ratio which is been utilized in determination of a ability of a company to pay out its short-term debt obligations. The metric is way to determine if there is a possibility for company to use its current as well as liquid and assets to cover up for its current liabilities.
It should be noted that A liquidity ratio measures short-term ability of the enterprise to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash.
If the unemployment rate is 5.8% and the number of unemployed persons is 15 million, the labor force is approximately:___________A. 258 million.B. 25.8 million.C. 87 million.D. 870 million.E. 2.6 million.
Answer: 258 million
Explanation:
The labor force refers to the number of people who are employed and the unemployed who are also looking for work.
Let the labor force be represented by x. Based on the question given, we can form an equation which will be:
5.8% of x = 15 million
0.058x = 15 million
x = 15million / 0.058
x = 258 million
Therefore, the labor force is approximately 258 million.
Rediger Inc. a manufacturing company, has provided the following data for the month of June. The balance in the Work in Process inventory account was $22,000 at the beginning of the month and $17,000 at the end of the month. During the month, the company incurred direct materials cost of $55,000 and direct labor cost of $28,000. The actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred was $53,000. The manufacturing overhead cost applied to jobs was $51,000. The cost of goods manufactured for June was: _________.
a. $141,000
b. $139,000
c. $134,000
d. $136,000
Answer:
b. $139,000
Explanation:
The cost of goods manufactured is the total costs incurred in the month of June in producing goods which comprise direct costs of labor, direct materials,factory overhead and so on shown in the attached excel file.
Rediger Inc.
Cost of goods manufactured schedule
Direct materials purchased $55,000
Direct labor $28,000
Total direct costs $83,000
factory overhead $51,000
Total manufacturing costs $134,000
Work in process 1/1 $22,000
Work in process 12/31 ($17,000)
Cost of goods manufactured $139,000
A monetary growth rule means that :__________a) the Fed will raise interest rates if it thinks the economy is growing faster than potential. b) the Fed will lower interest rates if it thinks a recession is on the horizon. c) the money supply should grow in response to economic conditions. d) the money supply should grow at a constant rate.
Answer:
d) the money supply should grow at a constant rate.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve System (popularly referred to as the 'Fed') was created by the Federal Reserve Act, passed by the U.S Congress on the 23rd of December, 1913. The Fed began operations in 1914 and just like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a United States government agency.
Generally, the Fed controls the issuance of currency in United States of America: it promotes public goals such as economic growth, low inflation, and the smooth operation of financial markets.
Monetary growth rule is a theory that was proposed by Friedman and it states that the Federal Reserve System (Fed) should be required to set or target the money supply growth rate to be equal to the growth rate of Real gross domestic product (GDP) each year and leaving the price level of goods and services unchanged.
Basically, this growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) is usually set between 1% and 4%. Also, the monetary growth rule is also referred to as the K-Percent rule.
Hence, a monetary growth rule means that the money supply should grow at a constant rate.
Classify the transaction as either an operating activity, an investing activity, a financing activity, or a noncash activity:
1. Common stock is sold for cash
2. Bonds payable are issued for cash at a discount
3. Interest on a short-term note receivable is collected
4. Merchandise is sold to customers for cash
5. Cash paid to purchase inventory
Answer:
1. financing activity
2. financing activity
3. investing activity
4. operating activity
5. operating activity
Explanation:
Operating Activities includes Firms activities in sale and purchase of Inventory.
Investing Activities shows cash resulting from acquiring and sale of assets as well as receipt of interest on the investments.
Financing Activities shows cash resulting from raising capital or debt and the repayment of debt.
Assume tuition at the University of Virginia cost $2,962 (per semester) in 2004 and $11,584 in 2012. If the price index was 184 in 2004 and 226 in 2012, then we could say tuition has increased more slowly than inflation. tuition has increased much more rapidly than inflation. tuition has increased at about the same rate as inflation. nominal tuition has increased. tuition suffers from menu costs due to inflation.
Answer:
tuition has increased much more rapidly than inflation.
Explanation:
2.6
18.6
In a closed economy, saving and investment must be equal, but this is not the case in an open economy. In the following problem, you will explore how saving and investment are connected to the international flow of capital and goods in an economy. Before delving into the relationship between these various components of an economy, you will be asked to recall some relationships between aggregate variables that will be useful in your analysis.
Recall the components that make up GDP. National income (Y) equals total expenditure on the economy's output of goods and services. Thus, where C = consumption, I = investment, G = government purchases, X = exports, M = imports, and NX = net exports:
Y =
Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for Therefore, national saving (S) is defined as: S =
Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y = . Plugging this into the original equation showing the various components of GDP results in the following relationship:
S =
This is equivalent to S =, since net exports must equal net capital outflow (NCO, also known as net foreign investment).
Now suppose that a country is experiencing a trade surplus. Determine the relationships between the entries in the following table, and enter these relationships using the following symbols: > (greater than), < (less than), or = (equal to).
Answer:
a. Y = C + I + G + NX
b. National saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for current consumption (C) and government purchases (G).
c. S = Y - C - G
d. Y = S + C + G
e. S = I + NX
f. S = I + NCO
g. Outcomes of a Trade Surplus
Exports > Imports
Net Exports > 0
C + I + G < Y
Saving > Investment
Net Capital Outflow > 0
Explanation:
a. Y = C + I + G + X - M …………………. (1)
If we assumed X is greater than M, we have:
NX = X - M
Substituting NX = X - M into equation (1), we have:
Y = C + I + G + NX
b. Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for current consumption (C) and government purchases (G).
c. Therefore, national saving (S) is defined as: S = Y - C - G.
d. Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y = S + C + G.
e. Plugging this into the original equation showing the various components of GDP results in the following relationship:
S + C + G = C + I + G + NX
S = C + I + G + NX - C - G
S = I + NX
f. This is equivalent to S = I + NCO, since net exports must equal net capital outflow (NCO, also known as net foreign investment).
g. Now suppose that a country is experiencing a trade surplus. Determine the relationships between the entries in the following table, and enter these relationships using the following symbols: > (greater than), < (less than), or = (equal to).
Note: The omitted table in the question given as follows:
Outcomes of a Trade Surplus
Exports ____ Imports
Net Exports _____ 0
C + I + G _____ Y
Saving ____ Investment
Net Capital Outflow ___ 0
Therefore, the answer is given as follows:
Outcomes of a Trade Surplus
Exports > Imports
Net Exports > 0
C + I + G < Y
Saving > Investment
Net Capital Outflow > 0
Blue Spruce Corp. reported net income of $377000 for the year. During the year, accounts receivable increased by $27000, accounts payable decreased by $12000 and depreciation expense of $59000 was recorded. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year is
Answer:
The correct solution is "$397000".
Explanation:
Given:
Net income,
= $377000
Depreciation,
= $59000
Accounts receivable increase,
= $27000
Accounts payable decreased,
= $12000
Now,
From operating activities, the cash flow will be:
= [tex]Net \ income+ Depreciation-Account \ receivable \ increase-Accounts \ payable \ decrease[/tex]By putting the values, we get
= [tex]377000 + 59000 - 27000 - 12000[/tex]
= [tex]397000[/tex] ($)
Lupo Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data:
Total machine-hours 30,900 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 154,500 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 3
Recently, Job T687 was completed with the following characteristics:
Number of units in the job 10 Total machine-hours 30 rect materials $740 Direct labor cost $1,480
The amount of overhead applied to Job T687 is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
a. $240.00
b. $154.50
c. $48.00
d. $338.40
Answer:
a. $240.00
Explanation:
Total variable overhead estimated = $3 * 30,900
Total variable overhead estimated = $92,700
Total overhead estimated = Total variable overhead estimated + Total fixed overhead estimated
Total overhead estimated = $92,700 + $154,500
Total overhead estimated = $247,200
Predetermined overhead rate = $247,200 / 30,900
Predetermined overhead rate = $8
Total machine-hours = 30
Amount of overhead applied to Job T687:
= $8 * 30 hours
= $240.00
Ramanond Technologies is an independent business that facilitates foreign exchange trades. In the context of institutions that make foreign exchange happen, Ramanond Technologies is categorized under:
Answer:
Fiscal investors.
Explanation:
Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time.
Basically, trade can be categorized into two (2) main groups and these are;
I. Import: this involves bringing in goods from a foreign country to sell in a different (domestic) country.
II. Export: it involves the sales of goods produced in a domestic country to a foreign country.
Globalization can be defined as the strategic process which involves the integration of various markets across the world to form a large global marketplace. Basically, globalization makes it possible for various organizations to produce goods and services that is used by consumers across the world.
Under globalization, a fiscal investor refers to an independent business that facilitates or enhances foreign exchange trades between two or more countries.
This ultimately implies that, fiscal investors are institutions or business firms that make it possible for foreign exchange to take place with respect to the buying and selling of goods and services between countries.
g Taraj is considering changing careers. She has heard about opportunities with supply chain, but is unsure what the industry really is. How would you describe a supply chain?
Answer:
A supply chain refers to a network that involves the production and delivery of goods or services from the manufacturer to the end user (consumer).
Explanation:
Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers. Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.
The key principle of supply chain management can be best summed up as collaboration between multiple firms. These multiple firms include a company that is saddled with the responsibility of manufacturing, a wholesaler, and a retailer who typically sells the products to the customers or consumers.
Basically, these three (3) firms or individuals are required to collaborate with each other so as to meet the needs of the customers in a timely manner or fashion and at a fair price too.
Generally, the four (4) stages of a supply chain include the following;
I. Supply management.
II. Supply chain management.
III. Supply chain integration.
IV. Demand-supply collaboration.
Gwen plans to retire in 3 years with $426,000 in her account, which has an annual return of 6.29 percent. If she receives annual payments of X, with her first payment of X received in 4 years and her last payment of X received in 9 years, then what is X, the amount of each payment? Number Emerson plans to retire in 3 years with $296,000 in his account, which has an annual return of 10.13 percent. If he receives payments of $60,700 per year and he receives his first $60,700 payment in 4 years, then how many payments of $60,700 can Emerson expect to receive? Round your answer to 2 decimal places (for example, 2.89, 14.70, or 6.00).
Answer:
Q1. $87,423
Q2. 7.06
Explanation:
Q1. Calculation to determine what is X, the amount of each payment
Using Financial calculator to find X
End mode,
N = 6
% = 6.29%
PV= -$426,000
FV = 0
Hence:
X = 87,423
Therefore X, the amount of each payment will be
Q2. Calculation to determine how many payments can Emerson expect to receive
Using Financial calculator
End mode,
%= 10.13%
PV = -$296,000
PMT =$60,700
FV = 0
Hence,
Payment = 7.06
Therefore how many payments can Emerson expect to receive will be 7.06
Activity A B C D E F G H Time 5 3 7 6 7 3 10 8 a. Identify the critical path. b. How much time will be needed to complete this project
Answer:
Critical path = A-D-F-H
Duration = 22
Explanation:
Given:
Activity A B C D E F G H
Time 5 3 7 6 7 3 10 8
The objective is to identify the critical path and to find the time needed to complete this project
Solution:
The possible paths are as follows,
A-C-H = 5+7+8 =20
A-D-F-H = 5+6+3+8 =22
A-D-G = 5+6+10 = 21
B-E-G = 3+7+10 = 20
B-E-F-H = 3+7+3+8 = 21
a)
Critical is the path with the longest duration
Critical path =A-D-F-H
The duration is 22
b)
The duration to complete the project is as follows,
Duration = Length of critical path = 22
An order for 140 units of Product A has been placed. There are currently 20 units of Product A on hand. Each Product A requires 3 units of Component B. There are 40 units of Component B on hand. What are the net requirements for Component B
Answer:
Order for unit B = 440
Explanation:
Given:
Order for unit A = 140 units
Units A in hand = 20 units
Units B in hand = 40 units
1 unit A required 3 units of B
Find:
Order for unit B
Computation:
Total unit of A = 140 + 20
Total unit of A = 160 units
Total unit B required = 160 x 3
Total unit B required = 480
Order for unit B = Total unit B required - Units B in hand
Order for unit B = 480 - 40
Order for unit B = 440
Exercise 4-10 Preparing adjusting and closing entries for a merchandiser LO P3 The following list includes selected permanent accounts and all of the temporary accounts from the December 31 unadjusted trial balance of Emiko Co., a business owned by Kumi Emiko. Emiko Co. uses a perpetual inventory system. Debit Credit Merchandise inventory $ 40,000 Prepaid selling expenses 7,600 Dividends 53,000 Sales $ 609,000 Sales returns and allowances 21,500 Sales discounts 7,000 Cost of goods sold 252,000 Sales salaries expense 68,000 Utilities expense 25,000 Selling expenses 46,000 Administrative expenses 125,000 Additional Information Accrued and unpaid sales salaries amount to $1,800. Prepaid selling expenses of $2,900 have expired. A physical count of year-end merchandise inventory is taken to determine shrinkage and shows $34,700 of goods still available. (a) Use the above account balances along with the additional information, prepare the adjusting entries. (b) Use the above account balances along with the additional information, prepare the closing entries.
Answer:
Kumi Emiko Co.
a) Adjusting Journal Entries:
Debit Sales Salaries expense $1,800
Credit Sales Salaries Payable $1,800
To record accrued sales salaries.
Debit Selling expense $2,900
Credit Prepaid selling expense $2,900
To record expired selling expense.
Debit Cost of goods sold $5,300
Credit Merchandise Inventory $5,300
To record determined shrinkage in merchandise inventory.
b) Closing Journal Entries:
Debit Sales revenue $ 609,000
Credit Sales returns and allowances $21,500
Credit Sales discounts $7,000
Credit Income summary $580,500
To close the net sales revenue to the income summary.
Debit Income Summary $526,000
Debit:
Cost of goods sold $257,300
Sales salaries expense 69,800
Utilities expense 25,000
Selling expenses 48,900
Administrative expenses 125,000
To close cost of goods sold and expenses to the income summary.
Debit Income Summary $54,500
Credit Retained Earnings $54,500
To close the income summary to retained earnings.
Debit Retained Earnings $53,000
Credit Dividends $53,000
To close the dividend to retained earnings.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Debit Credit
Merchandise inventory $ 40,000
Prepaid selling expenses 7,600
Dividends 53,000
Sales $ 609,000
Sales returns and allowances 21,500
Sales discounts 7,000
Cost of goods sold 252,000
Sales salaries expense 68,000
Utilities expense 25,000
Selling expenses 46,000
Administrative expenses 125,000
Analysis of additional Information:
Sales Salaries expense $1,800 Sales Salaries Payable $1,800
Selling expense $2,900 Prepaid selling expense $2,900
Cost of goods sold $5,300 Merchandise Inventory $5,300
Adjusted accounts:
Debit Credit
Merchandise inventory $ 34,700
Prepaid selling expenses 4,700
Dividends 53,000
Sales Salaries Payable 1,800
Sales $ 609,000
Sales returns and allowances 21,500
Sales discounts 7,000
Cost of goods sold 257,300
Sales salaries expense 69,800
Utilities expense 25,000
Selling expenses 48,900
Administrative expenses 125,000
A firm's marginal product of labor is 4 and its marginal product of capital is 5. If the firm adds one unit of labor but does not want its output quantity to change, the firm should A. add 1.25 units of capital. B. use 1.25 fewer units of capital. C. use 0.8 fewer units of capital. D. use 5 fewer units of capital.
Answer: C. use 0.8 fewer units of capital.
Explanation:
The Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) shows how much you can decrease capital or labor by in order to keep production constant if you increase either capital or labor.
It is calculated by the formula:
= Marginal product of labor / Marginal product of capital
= 4 / 5
= 0.8
The firm should use 0.8 fewer units of capital in order to maintain the same production level.
