There is always some form of_______ exchanged in both chemical and physical changes.
A. Energy
B. Volume
C. Mass
D. Density

Mercury weighs 13.6gmL-1, which is its density, The approximate diameter of an atom of mercury is given by the formula a is 2.900410xcm.

There are 844.90 pounds in a cubic foot of mercury. One cubic foot contains how many pounds of mercury is,the correct response is that, for the same mercury type, a change of 1 cu ft - ft3 (cubic foot) unit equals = to 844.90 lb (pound).

Mercury weighs 13.6gmL-1, which is its density. Assuming that each atom occupies a cube with edges that are the same diameter as the mercury atom, the approximate diameter of an atom of mercury is given by the formula a=2.900410xcm.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In the open hearth process for producing steel in a Siemens-Martin open hearth furnace, so called because the molten metal lies in a comparative shallow pool on the furnace bottom or hearth. The hearth is surrounded by a roof and walls of refractory bricks. The charge is fed through a charging door and heated to 1,600°C to 1,650°C mainly by radiation of heat from the burning of gaseous fuels above it. It is not the amount of heat but rather the high temperature heat that is essential for the purpose.

The mileage rating of the rent car is given 10.9 km/L. the mileage rating in miles per gallon is 25.63 mpg.

The distance that a vehicle travels in unit volume of fuel is called its mileage rating. It depends on the performance of the vehicle such as fuel consumption, engine efficiency, feasibility of rods etc.

Mileage rate for each type of vehicles are different. Mileage is mainly expressed in miles per gallon. Gallon is a unit of volume of fluids.

1 km/L  = 2.352 miles per gallon.

Hence, 10.9 km/L is converted to mpg as follows:

10.9 km/L = 10.9 km/L × 2.352 mpg/ 1 km/L = 25.6 mpg

Therefore, the mileage rating of the car is 25.6 miles per gallon.

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Answer:

0.00823 L and 0.000647 L

Explanation:

Use standard metric conversions

1 cL = 0.01 Liters

1 mL = 0.001 Liters

An artist wants to fill a 2L bottle with glitter, $38.03 will they need to spend on glitter

First, convert the volume of the 2L bottle to ounces:

2 liters = 2 x 33.814 ounces = 67.6 ounces

So, the artist needs 67.6 / 16 ounces of glitter per container = 4.225 containers

Therefore, 4.225 containers x $9 per container = $38.03 on glitter.

Plastic or metal glitters are small, shiny particles used for decoration. They are frequently utilized in fashion, cosmetics, and arts and crafts and come in a variety of colors and shapes.

In the United States customary units system, the weight or volume of a substance is expressed in ounces (oz). It is frequently utilized to measure the volume of liquids like oil or water as well as the weight of food, beverages, or cooking ingredients.

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Answer:

Explanation:

A) None

B) Chemical

C) Physical

D) Chemical

E) Physical

F) None

G) Chemical

H) None

I) Chemical

Figures can be classified as depicting a chemical reaction, a physical change, or neither of these. A chemical reaction involves the formation of new substances or a change in chemical composition. A physical change involves a change in physical properties without a change in chemical composition.

The figures shown below can be classified as depicting a chemical reaction, a physical change, or neither of these:

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Based on the mass of sodium carbonate reacting,

The equation of the reaction of sodium carbonate reacting with calcium hydroxide is given below:

Na₂CO₃ + Ca(OH)₂ ----> 2 NaOH + CaCO₃

Moles of sodium carbonate reacting = mass /molar mass

The molar mass of sodium carbonate = 106 g/mol

Moles of sodium carbonate reacting = 56/106

Moles of sodium carbonate reacting =0.528 moles

Moles of CaCO₃ produced = 0.528 moles

Mass of CaCO₃ produced = 0.528 * 100 g

Mass of CaCO₃ produced = 52.8 g

Moles of sodium hydroxide produced = 2 * 0.528

Mass of sodium hydroxide produced = 2 * 0.528 * 40 g

Mass of sodium hydroxide produced =42.24 g

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Question 8:

The chemical formula of Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) is anhydrous. To find the number of moles of anhydrate in the sample, we need to use the molar mass of anhydrate. The molar mass of MgSO4 is 120.37 g/mol.

4.06 g of MgSO4 / 120.37 g/mol = 0.03367 moles of anhydrate

So, the sample contains 0.03367 moles of anhydrate.

Answer:

The rate constant for the first-order reaction can be calculated by using the equation: k = 0.693 / t1/2. In this case, the half life is 148 minutes, so the rate constant is calculated as 0.0047 per minute. This means that, after 50 minutes have elapsed, the concentration of the reaction should be 1.10M * e^(-0.0047 * 50) = 0.962M.

Option (a) is correct. Yes.

The new temperature of the gas is 594°C. This is calculated from the Gay-Lussac's law.

Let us consider the initial pressure is P1

The final pressure P2 = 3P1

Volume remains constant.

We can apply here the Gay-Lussac's Law. Gay-Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas where the volume is kept constant. It is a gas law which states the pressure of a gas varies directly with temperature when mass and volume are kept constant. As the temperature increases the pressure will also increase. According to this law, a gas's pressure is directly proportional to temperature. here we assume a constant volume and a constant number of moles. As pressure increases or decreases, the temperature also increases or decreases.

    P1/T1  =  P2/T2

          T2 = P2 * T1 / P1  

               =  3P1 * 289 / P1  

               =  867 K

   T2 = 867 - 273 = 594° C

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Answer:

Chemical formula: (NH4)A(SO4)2

Explanation:

The amount of I2 in water will be 0.001202 mol/L according to the student's work.

The amount of a particular chemical solute in a specific concentration of the solution seems to be how strong it is. Molarity, or the number of molecules of material in one liter of solution, is a common unit of measurement for concentrations.

The capacity to focus is being able to control your attention. Control of attention is what it means. The capacity to concentrate without getting sidetracked on one thing, object, or concept. Focusing one's attention while ignoring extraneous thoughts is known as this.

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Among the following that can be determined by knowing the number of protons in a neutral element is (b) the number of electrons in the neutral element.

The atomic number of an element is always equal to the number of protons that may be found in a neutral atom. This number is what differentiates an element from others. If we know the number of protons in a neutral atom, we can compute (b) the number of electrons in the neutral element; but, we are unable to use this information to compute the number of neutrons in the element.

We may deduce that the number of electrons in an atom must be equal to the number of protons since we already know that the number of protons in every particular atom is always the same.

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The General Gas Equation, sometimes referred to as the Ideal Gas Law, is a mathematical formula that describes how ideal gases behave. PV = nRT

where P is the gas's pressure, V is its volume, n is the number of moles, R is its gas constant, and T is its temperature. According to this equation, the volume and pressure for a given amount of gas at a particular temperature are equal to the number of moles of the gas times the gas constant times the temperature. This equation can be used to forecast how ideal gases will behave in certain circumstances. For instance, it can be used to figure out the volume of a gas at a specific pressure and temperature, the amount of pressure required to compress a specific amount of gas, or the density of a gas at a specific temperature.

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The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Na2CO3 (sodium carbonate) and CaCl2 (calcium chloride) is:

Na2CO3 (sodium carbonate) + CaCl2 (calcium chloride) -> 2NaCl (sodium chloride) + CaCO3 (calcium carbonate)

Given that you have 0.5 moles of Na2CO3, you need 0.5 moles of CaCl2 for the reaction to go to completion.

The number of moles of NaCl produced in the reaction can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of Na2CO3 by the coefficient in front of NaCl in the balanced equation:

2NaCl/1Na2CO3 * 0.5 moles Na2CO3 = 1 mole NaCl

Therefore, the reaction between 0.5 moles of Na2CO3 and enough CaCl2 to react completely would produce 1 mole of NaCl.

The Keq for the reverse reaction, H[tex]_2[/tex] (g) +  I[tex]_2[/tex](g) ⇌ 2HI(g) is 0.025.  If this state is not disturbed by an external force, it will persist unbrokenly.

In physics, a system is said to be in equilibrium when neither it internal energy state nor its state of motion tend to vary over time. If a simple mechanical body experiences either accelerometers nor rotational acceleration, it is thought to be in equilibrium. If this state is not disturbed by an external force, it will persist unbrokenly.

H[tex]_2[/tex] (g) +  I[tex]_2[/tex](g) ⇌ 2HI(g)

Keq =40

Keq for the reverse reaction

Keq =1/40

      =0.025

Therefore,  the Keq for the reverse reaction, H[tex]_2[/tex] (g) +  I[tex]_2[/tex](g) ⇌ 2HI(g) is 0.025.

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Option 4 is correct. The bowman consistently hits around the target but never hits the bullseye demonstrates his high accuracy but low precision.

Accuracy: The ability of an instrument is to measure the accurate value is known as accuracy. In other words, it is the the closeness of the measured value to a standard or true value.

Precision: The closeness of the two or more measurements to each other is called as the precision of a substance.

In a laboratory situation, high precision with low accuracy will results from a systematic error. Either the measurer makes the same mistake will  repeatedly, or the measuring tool is somehow flawed. A poorly calibrated balance may give the same mass reading every time, but it will be so far from the true mass of the object.

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Oxidative reactions in drug metabolism have an oxidative reaction that changes a hydrophilic parent compound into a lipophilic metabolite. So option D is correct.

Drug metabolism refers to the biotransformation of a drug in the body. Hydrophilic compounds are soluble in water and lipophilic compounds are soluble in fats and oils.

The hydrophilicity and lipophilicity of a compound can impact its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination in the body.

In oxidative reactions, a hydrophilic parent compound can be converted into a lipophilic metabolite. This can increase the lipophilicity of the drug and increase its solubility in fats and oils, allowing it to penetrate cell membranes and be more widely distributed in the body.

Therefore, answer D is correct. An oxidative reaction changes a hydrophilic parent compound into a lipophilic metabolite.

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The volume of a sample of gas in cubic meters (m³) is 3.6905 × 10-³m³

Volume is the three-dimensional measure of space that comprises a length, a width and a height.

Volume is measured in units of cubic centimeters in metric, cubic inches or cubic feet in English measurement.

The volume of a substance in cm³ (cubic centimetres) can be converted to cubic meters as follows:

1 cubic centimetre = 1 × 10-⁶ cubic metre

3690.5cm³ = 3690.5 × 1 × 10-⁶

3.6905 × 10-³m³

Therefore, 3.6905 × 10-³m³ is the volume of sample of gas in cubic meters.

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The statement exhibits that the weakest dispersion force is molecules that are smaller.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

The London dispersion force is the weаkest intermoleculаr force. The London dispersion force is а temporаry аttrаctive force thаt results when the electrons in two аdjаcent аtoms occupy positions thаt mаke the аtoms form temporаry dipoles. This force is sometimes cаlled аn induced dipole-induced dipole аttrаction. London forces аre the аttrаctive forces thаt cаuse nonpolаr substаnces to condense to liquids аnd to freeze into solids when the temperаture is lowered sufficiently.

Dispersion forces аre present between аll molecules, whether they аre polаr or nonpolаr. London dispersion forces tend to be:

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Thus, the compounds among the given options which are expected to show intermolecular hydrogen bonding are:

(c) Hydrogen fluoride-HF

(d) Acetic acid

(f) Methanol

The correct answer will be option(c), (d) and (f).

Intermolecular forces is defined as the force which acts between molecules. The examples of intermolecular forces include the London dispersion force, dipole-dipole interaction, ion-dipole interaction, and Van der Waals forces. The compounds among the given options which are expected to show intermolecular hydrogen bonding are hydrogen fluoride, acetic acid and methanol.

The types of intermolecular forces present in the given compounds are,

Acetone

Acetone, a ketone, does not possess hydrogen attached to the electronegative oxygen atom and is not expected to show intermolecular hydrogen bonds.

Methane

Methane does not produce any intermolecular hydrogen bonds due to the inefficiency of conditions allowed for hydrogen bonding.

Hydrogen fluoride

The compound shows intermolecular hydrogen bonding due to the attachment of hydrogen to electronegative fluorine.

Acetic acid

The hydroxyl hydrogen in acetic acid is capable of forming hydrogen bonds.

Bromine

The molecular bromine cannot create hydrogen bonding due to the lack of electrons after the covalent bonding.

Methanol

The methanolic hydrogen is capable of forming intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

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It is most useful for visualizing aromatic compounds and highly conjugated systems, as these strongly absorb UV.

In organic chemistry, an aromatic compound is a type of hydrocarbon compound that is cyclic, planar, has electrons in conjugated p orbitals and obeys Hückel's rule. Therefore, these compounds are often also referred to as aromatic hydrocarbons or Arenes (Arene).

Aromatic compounds are included in unsaturated cyclic compounds which have very different chemical properties from conjugated alkenes (polyenes) so that these compounds are classified as a separate class of hydrocarbons from alkenes.

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When an unknown metal M reacts with sulfur to form a compund M2S3.If 3.12g of M reacts with 2.88g of Sulfur, the name of M chromium and M2S3 will be chromium(III) sulfide.

Let M = atomic weight of M

2M + 3S → M2S3

Molar ratio is 2:3

2M g of M + 3* 32.056g of S

2M/(3*32.056) g will react with 1.000 g of S

.: [2M/(3*32.056)]*2.88 g of M will react with 2.88 g of S

Given this equals 3.12 g

.: 3.12 = [2M/(3*32.056)]*2.88 = 0.05990M

M= 52.1 g; using at wt of S = 32.0 gives M = 52.0 so it is chromium At Wt = 51.996

The name is chromium(III) sulfide.

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[tex]\boxed{\boxed{\large\textsf{There are approximately 2.4$\sf\times10^{21}$ atoms in 47 mg of diamond}}}[/tex]

To determine the number of carbon atoms in a diamond, we can use Avogadro's constant and the number of moles of carbon present.

Avogadro's constant, which is approximately 6.022 x 10²³, represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, compounds, ions, etc.) in one mole (a specific amount) of substance.

The number of moles (symbol n; units mol) present in a substance can be determined by dividing the mass present (in grams; symbol m), by the molar mass of the specified substance (in g/mol; symbol M), as follows:

[tex]\boxed{\Large\text{$\displaystyle\rm n\,(moles)=\frac{m\,(mass)}{M\,(molar\,mass)}$}}[/tex]

Next, we can use the molar mass of carbon, which is 12.01 g/mol (found on a standard IUPAC Periodic Table), to find the number of moles of carbon in the diamond. Firstly we convert the mass from milligrams to grams, by dividing by 1000 = 0.047 g of carbon.

Then, plugging values into the above formula, the number of moles can be found to be:

[tex]\large\textsf{$\sf\displaystyle n\left(C\right) = \frac{0.047}{12.01}=0.003913\,mol$}[/tex]

Finally, to find the number of carbon atoms, we multiply the number of moles of carbon by Avogadro's constant:

[tex]\large\textsf{N(C)\ =\ $\sf n\times N_A$}\\\\\large \textsf{$\phantom{N(C)}$= 0.003913 $\sf\times\left(6.022\times10^{23}\right)$ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{\large\textsf{$\sf\therefore $ Number of carbon atoms = 2.4 atoms (2 s.f)}}}[/tex]

[tex]\hrulefill[/tex]

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A chemical property of water is that is unreactive with oil .

The concentration of substance D in a product-favored chemical reaction is maintained because the reaction is moving towards a state of lower energy, in which the concentration of E is at a maximum. There are two possible reasons for this:

The reaction has a high activation energy, meaning that the reaction requires a lot of energy to get started.

The reaction has a negative delta G, meaning that the reaction releases energy, so it moves towards completion spontaneously.

Catalysis of the reaction may maintain the concentration of D by increasing the reaction rate, allowing the reaction to reach a state of lower energy more quickly.

The catalyst works by lowering the activation energy of the reaction, making it easier for the reaction to get started. This means that the concentration of D can be maintained at a relatively constant level over time, even though the reaction is moving towards a state of lower energy.

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Explanation:

The exact answer to this question depends on the pH of the HCl solution and the buffer capacity of sodium formate, which can vary depending on various factors such as temperature and impurities. To determine the volume of sodium formate needed to obtain a pH of 3.7, it would be necessary to perform a titration experiment and measure the pH of the solution at various points to determine the buffer capacity of the sodium formate.

The value of θ for the first diffraction line (n = 1) in bcc iron (atomic radius 126 pm) when the X-ray wavelength is 58.0 pm is 45°.

Waves spreading outward around obstructions is known as diffraction. Sound, electromagnetic radiation like light, X-rays, even gamma rays, as well as very tiny moving particles like atoms, neutrons, even electrons that exhibit wavelike qualities all exhibit diffraction.

When a loudspeaker emits sound of different wavelengths or frequencies, the loudspeaker itself functions as an obstruction and casts a shadow to its back, diffusing just the longer bass notes there.

2dsin θ = nλ

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get  

2×d×sin θ = n×λ

2×126 ×sin θ =1× 58.0

θ = 45°

Therefore, the value of θ for the first diffraction line (n = 1) in bcc iron (atomic radius 126 pm) when the X-ray wavelength is 58.0 pm is 45°.

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