Sports events have long been considered an important segment of tourism and local economies, and research has shown that major sports events, such as the Olympics, can have a significant impact on host city economies.
The focus of the economic impact report that I found is to assess the financial impact of a proposed stadium development project in a major city. The proposed stadium would be a mixed-use development.
The report was commissioned by the developer who wants to build the stadium, so there is a potential for bias in the results. The report provides an extensive analysis of the potential economic impact of the proposed stadium. According to the report.
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a company stands a better chance of achieving a sustainable
A company stands a better chance of achieving a sustainable competitive advantage by differentiating itself, focusing on cost leadership, fostering innovation, building a strong brand and reputation, prioritizing customer needs, and engaging in effective strategic management.
To achieve a sustainable competitive advantage, a company needs to implement strategies that set it apart from competitors and create long-term value. This can be accomplished through differentiation, where the company offers unique products, services, or value propositions that attract customers. Alternatively, the company can focus on cost leadership by becoming a low-cost producer, allowing it to offer competitive pricing or higher margins. Innovation, including research and development, helps drive continuous improvement and development of new products or processes. Building a strong brand and reputation establishes trust, customer loyalty, and a positive image that differentiates the company from competitors. Prioritizing customer needs and delivering superior experiences creates a competitive edge through strong customer relationships and satisfaction. Lastly, effective strategic management, including strategic planning and adapting to market changes, ensures the company remains agile, identifies growth opportunities, and maintains its competitive position over time. By pursuing these strategies, a company improves its chances of establishing and sustaining a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
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The Capital Asset Pricing Model, or CAPM, is one way to calculate the cost of equity for a public company. It is effectively the
required return for investors in their stock. A common criticism of the CAPM is that it
A. requires only a single measure of unsystematic risk
B. ignores the risk free rate
C. ignores the return on the market portfolio
D. requires only a single measure of systematic risk
E. uses too many factors
The correct answer is D. The common criticism of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is that it requires only a single measure of systematic risk.
The CAPM assumes that the risk of an individual stock is adequately captured by its beta, which measures the stock's sensitivity to market movements. However, critics argue that this single measure of systematic risk may not fully capture the complexities and nuances of a stock's risk profile.
Stocks can be exposed to various systematic risks, such as industry-specific factors, geopolitical events, or changes in market sentiment, which may not be adequately captured by a single beta. The CAPM's reliance on a single measure of systematic risk can limit its accuracy and applicability in real-world scenarios.
Investors often need to consider additional factors beyond beta to make informed investment decisions. Other models, such as the multi-factor models, attempt to address this limitation by incorporating additional risk factors that can better capture the risk profile of a stock.
These factors may include firm-specific variables, macroeconomic indicators, or market volatility measures. By considering a broader set of risk factors, these models provide a more comprehensive assessment of the cost of equity and potentially yield more accurate estimates than the CAPM.
In summary, the criticism of the CAPM is that it requires only a single measure of systematic risk, which may not fully capture the complexities and nuances of a stock's risk profile. Other models that consider multiple risk factors may provide more accurate estimates of the cost of equity.
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Labor Markets, Minimum Wages, and Wage Subsidies: Consider a perfectly competitive labor market with a market supply curve L = 100w And with a market demand curve L = -50w + 450 a) Solve for the equilibrium level of the wage and of employment (L). (5) b) Suppose that a minimum wage of $4 is imposed in this market. How much labor will be employed? What will be the excess supply of labor? (5) c) Forget the minimum wage. Suppose instead the government will provide a subsidy to firms for every unit of labor they employ, reducing their cost per unit of labor by the amount of the subsidy. Now, the labor demand curve is L = -50(w – s) + 450 where "s" is the amount of the subsidy. Suppose the government wants to set this subsidy to the amount necessary to raise the equilibrium wage to $4. How big should this subsidy be? How much labor is employed under this scheme? (5) d) Graph your results - show and label the labor supply curve, the original labor demand curve, the subsidized labor demand curve, the minimum wage, and the resulting levels of employment in each case. (5)
a) The equilibrium wage and employment level (L) in a perfectly competitive labor market with a market supply curve L = 100w and with a market demand curve L = -50w + 450 are $3 and 150, respectively.
b) If a minimum wage of $4 is imposed in this market, the excess supply of labor will be 50 units and only 100 units of labor will be employed.
c) If the government wants to set the subsidy to the amount necessary to raise the equilibrium wage to $4, the subsidy amount should be $2 and the labor employed will be 200 units.
d) In the graph, the labor supply curve intersects the original labor demand curve at the equilibrium point where the wage is $3 and the employment level is 150. The subsidized labor demand curve is parallel to the original labor demand curve but shifted up by the subsidy amount of $2. The minimum wage is shown as a horizontal line at $4, and the resulting levels of employment are shown as the points where the minimum wage line intersects the original and subsidized labor demand curves.
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Identify the relevant costs associated with each of Ruth's 3 option
Buy New Buy used LeaseMidnight blue
Ruth is deciding between buying a new, buying a used, or leasing a car. Each option has its pros and cons, such as the expense of buying new, the potential repair costs of buying used, and the monthly payments and restrictions of leasing. Ruth should consider her finances, driving habits, and long-term goals to make the best decision.
When considering Ruth's three options of buying new, buying used, or leasing a midnight blue car, there are several relevant costs to consider for each option.
Buying New:
Purchase Price: The upfront cost of buying a brand-new car, including any down payment or financing charges.Depreciation: The potential loss in value of the car over time, which affects its resale value.Maintenance and Repairs: The ongoing costs of maintaining and repairing the car, including routine servicing and unexpected repairs.Insurance: The cost of insuring a new car, which can be higher due to the higher value of the vehicle.Financing: If Ruth decides to finance the purchase, she would need to consider the interest and loan payments.Buying Used:
Purchase Price: The cost of buying a used car, which is typically lower than the price of a new car.Vehicle Condition: Ruth should assess the condition of the used car and consider any potential repair or maintenance costs.Depreciation: While used cars already have some depreciation, Ruth should still consider the future value of the car.Leasing:
Monthly Lease Payments: The regular payments made for leasing the car.Mileage Restrictions: Some leases have limitations on the number of miles driven, with additional fees for exceeding the limit.Wear and Tear: Ruth may be responsible for any excess wear and tear on the leased car at the end of the lease term.In conclusion, When evaluating the three options, Ruth should carefully consider the relevant costs associated with each choice. Buying new involves higher upfront costs and potential depreciation, while buying used may have lower upfront costs but may come with unknown repair and maintenance expenses.
Leasing provides flexibility but involves ongoing monthly payments and potential restrictions. Ultimately, Ruth should assess her financial situation, driving needs, and long-term goals to make an informed decision that aligns with her budget and preferences.
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Write down a summary of 100-150 words on the Director's duties under Corporations law.
Directors have important duties and responsibilities under corporations law. These duties can be categorized into two main categories: fiduciary duties and statutory duties.
Fiduciary duties include the duty of loyalty and the duty of care. The duty of loyalty requires directors to act in the best interests of the company and its shareholders, avoiding conflicts of interest. The duty of care requires directors to exercise reasonable care, skill, and diligence in carrying out their responsibilities. Statutory duties include obligations to act within the scope of their authority, avoid insolvent trading, and maintain proper financial records. Directors must also act in accordance with other legal requirements, such as those related to disclosure and reporting. Directors have a duty to act honestly, in good faith, and in the best interests of the company.
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the exchange ratio between two countries and the products they produce is called the
The exchange ratio between two countries and the products they produce is called the terms of trade.
The terms of trade refer to the rate at which one country's goods or services can be exchanged for another country's goods or services. It represents the relative value of exports and imports between two countries. The terms of trade are determined by the prices of traded goods and services in international markets.
A favorable terms of trade occurs when the prices of a country's exports increase relative to its imports, allowing the country to acquire more imports for a given amount of exports. This can lead to increased economic welfare and improved living standards. On the other hand, an unfavorable terms of trade means that a country needs to export more to obtain the same amount of imports, which can be detrimental to its economy.
The terms of trade are influenced by various factors including supply and demand conditions, productivity levels, exchange rates, trade policies, and global market dynamics. Monitoring and managing the terms of trade is important for countries to ensure balanced trade and economic growth.
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Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question 1) The future value of $100 received today and deposited at 6 percent for four years is A) $ 79 B) $126 1)- C) $116 D) $124 2) The present value of an ordinary annuity of $2,350 each year for eight years, assuming an opportunity cost of 11 percent, is A) $18,800 B) $27,869 C) $1,020 D) $12,093 3) 3) The present value of $1,000 received at the end of year 1, $1,200 received at the end of year 2, and $1,300 received at the end of year 3, assuming an opportunity cost of 7 percent, is. A) $2,856 B) $6,516 C) $3,043 D) $2,500 4) The future value of an ordinary annuity of $1,000 each year for 10 years, deposited at 3 percent, is A) $8,530 B) $11,808 C) $11,464 D) $10,000 5) The present value of $200 to be received 10 years from today, assuming an opportunity cost of 10 5) percent, is A) $518 B) $77 C) $50 D) $200
The answer to the multiple-choice questions is as follows: 1) C) $116, 2) B) $27,869, 3) B) $6,516, 4) B) $11,808, and 5) A) $518.
The future value of $100 received today and deposited at 6 percent for four years is calculated using the formula for compound interest: FV = [tex]PV(1+r)^{n}[/tex]. Plugging in the values, FV = $[tex]100 (1+0.6)^{4}[/tex] = $116
The present value of an ordinary annuity of $2,350 each year for eight years is calculated using the formula for present value of an annuity: PV = [tex]PMT [\frac{1- ((1+r)^{n} )}{r} ][/tex]. Plugging in the values, PV = [tex]2350 [\frac{1- ((1+0.11)^{8} )}{0.11} ][/tex] = $27,869.
The present value of the cash flows received at different periods is calculated by discounting each cash flow back to its present value using the opportunity cost rate. PV = [tex]\frac{1000}{(1+0.07^{1} )} + \frac{1200}{(1+0.07^{2} )} + \frac{1300}{(1+0.07^{3}) }[/tex] = $6,516.
The future value of an ordinary annuity of $1,000 each year for 10 years is calculated using the formula for future value of an annuity: FV =[tex]PMT [\frac{1- ((1+r)^{n-1} )}{r} ][/tex]. Plugging in the values, FV = [tex]1000 [\frac{1- ((1+0.03)^{10-1} )}{0.03} ][/tex] = $11,808.
The present value of $200 to be received 10 years from today is calculated using the formula for present value: PV = [tex]\frac{FV}{(1+r)^{n} }[/tex]. Plugging in the values, PV = $[tex]\frac{200}{(1+0.105)^{10}}[/tex] = $518.
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1. Does Managed Care have a human aspect when the goal is to control costs?
2. What concers could patients have about artificial intelligence and digital health?
3. Compare your 3 ideas of emerging trends (question #1) with the video you just watched. Do you feel there is another trend as important that will definite the future of health care?
While the primary goal of managed care is to control healthcare costs, it does have a human aspect. Managed care aims to ensure cost-effective and efficient healthcare delivery while also promoting quality care and patient satisfaction.
Here are some ways in which managed care addresses the human aspect:
Access to care: Managed care organizations strive to provide access to healthcare services for their members. This includes offering a network of healthcare providers, coordinating referrals, and managing appointments to ensure timely access to necessary care.
Care coordination: Managed care emphasizes the coordination of healthcare services, particularly for individuals with complex medical needs. This involves facilitating communication among various healthcare providers, ensuring continuity of care, and promoting seamless transitions between different levels of care.
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The contribution margin at Approval, Inc. was calculated to be 8% when sales were $497,000, net operating income was $39,760, and average operating assets were $135,000. What was Approval Inc.'s return on investment (ROI)?
o 3.7%
o 29.5%
o 0.3%
o 8.0%
Approval, Inc.'s return on investment is approximately 29.4%. This indicates that for every dollar of average operating assets, Approval, Inc. generated a return of 29.4 cents in net operating income. Thus, option B is the correct answer.
To calculate Approval, Inc.'s return on investment (ROI), we need to use the formula:
ROI = (Net Operating Income / Average Operating Assets) * 100
We are given that the net operating income is $39,760 and the average operating assets are $135,000. Substituting these values into the formula, we have:
ROI = ($39,760 / $135,000) * 100
Calculating the value within the parentheses:
ROI = (0.294370) * 100
ROI ≈ 29.4%
Therefore, Approval, Inc.'s return on investment (ROI) is approximately 29.4%.
In conclusion, the return on investment (ROI) is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment relative to the amount of capital invested. In this case, Approval, Inc.'s ROI is approximately 29.4%. This indicates that for every dollar of average operating assets, Approval, Inc. generated a return of 29.4 cents in net operating income.
The higher the ROI, the more efficient and profitable the company's utilization of its assets. It's essential for businesses to monitor and analyze their ROI as it provides insights into the effectiveness of their investment decisions and overall financial performance. Thus, option B is the correct answer.
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Brangelina Adoption Agency’s general ledger shows a cash balance of $11,714. The balance of cash in the March-end bank statement is $7,350. A review of the bank statement reveals the following additional information: deposits outstanding of $2,808, bank service fees of $79, and unrecorded electronic funds transfer for utilities of $1,477. Calculate the correct balance of cash at the end of March. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline Bank balance & $7,350 & Company balance & \\ \hline Deposits outstanding & & Service fees & \\ \hline & & EFT for utilities & \\ \hline Cash balance per reconciliation & & Cash balance per reconciliation & \\ \hline \end{tabular}
To calculate the correct balance of cash at the end of March, we need to adjust the cash balance based on the additional information from the bank statement.
The bank balance provided is $7,350, which represents the cash balance according to the bank statement.
The additional information from the bank statement includes:
Deposits outstanding of $2,808: These are deposits made by Brangelina Adoption Agency that have not yet been recorded by the bank. We need to add this amount to the bank balance.
Bank service fees of $79: These are fees charged by the bank for their services. We need to subtract this amount from the bank balance.
Unrecorded electronic funds transfer (EFT) for utilities of $1,477: This is an electronic payment made by Brangelina Adoption Agency for utilities that has not yet been recorded by the bank. We need to subtract this amount from the bank balance.
Using the provided information, we can calculate the correct balance of cash at the end of March as follows:
Bank balance: $7,350
Deposits outstanding: +$2,808
Bank service fees: -$79
Unrecorded EFT for utilities: -$1,477
Correct balance of cash at the end of March:
$7,350 + $2,808 - $79 - $1,477 = $9,602
Therefore, the correct balance of cash at the end of March for Brangelina Adoption Agency is $9,602.
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Your grandfather put some money in an account for you on the day you were born. You are now 18 years old and are allowed to withdraw the money for the first time. The account currently has $7,636 in it and pays a(n) 8% interest rate a. How much money would be in the account if you left the money there until your 25 th birthday? b. How much would be in your account if you left the money in the account until your 65 th birthday? c. How much money did your grandfather originally put in the account?
To calculate the amounts in the account at different time periods and determine the original amount deposited by your grandfather, we'll use the compound interest formula:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate)^Time
Where: Present Value is the initial amount deposited by your grandfather.
Interest Rate is the interest rate per compounding period.
Time is the number of compounding periods.
a. Amount in the account at age 25:
Present Value = $7,636 (given)
Interest Rate = 8% per year = 0.08
Time = 25 - 18 = 7 years (since you're 18 years old now) Future Value = $7,636 * (1 + 0.08)^7
Future Value ≈ $12,972.92 Therefore, the amount in the account at your 25th birthday would be approximately $12,972.92. b. Amount in the account at age 65: Time = 65 - 18 = 47 years
Future Value = $7,636 * (1 + 0.08)^47 Future Value ≈ $254,422.07 Therefore, the amount in the account at your 65th birthday would be approximately $254,422.07. Calculating the original amount deposited by your grandfather: To find the original amount, we need to solve for Present Value in the formula using the information from part (b). Present Value = Future Value / (1 + Interest Rate)^Time Present Value = $254,422.07 / (1 + 0.08)^47 Present Value ≈ $4,000.00Therefore, your grandfather originally deposited approximately $4,000.00 into the account.
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Under the Revised Uniform Principal and Income Act, gains or losses incurred on investments that occur after the death of the decedent
a. are considered to be income of the estate.
b. are included in the inventory fair value at the time of death.
c. are taxed separately from other estate income.
d. are adjustments to the principal of the estate
Under the Revised Uniform Principal and Income Act, gains or losses on investments made after the decedent's death are adjustments to the principal of the estate.
According to the Revised Uniform Principal and Income Act, gains or losses arising from investments made after the decedent's death are considered adjustments to the principal of the estate. This means that such gains or losses do not constitute income of the estate, nor are they included in the inventory fair value at the time of death. Instead, they affect the overall value of the estate's principal. It's important to note that these gains or losses may be subject to separate taxation rules, depending on the jurisdiction. However, in terms of their classification within the estate, they are treated as adjustments to the principal rather than income.
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34. Referring to the figure on the right, if we begin at S2 and the government buys bonds, theul. (a) The price of bonds falls, and the interest rate rises. (b) The price of bonds falls, and so does the interest rate. (c) The price of bonds rises, and so does the interest rate. (d) The price of bonds rises, and the interest rate falls.
(a) The price of bonds falls, and the interest rate rises.
Based on the given scenario, if the government buys bonds, it is likely that the following effects will occur:
(a) The price of bonds falls, and the interest rate rises.
When the government buys bonds from the market, it increases the demand for bonds. As a result, the price of bonds tends to increase. However, if the government is purchasing a significant amount of bonds, it can lead to an excess supply of money in the market. This excess supply puts downward pressure on interest rates, causing them to rise.
So, the correct answer based on the given options would be:
(a) The price of bonds falls, and the interest rate rises.
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You sell a 6-month call option on one share of stock. The call has a premium of $2.30 and a strike/exercise price of $10. The stock currently has a price of $10.75 per share. On the day that the option expires, the stock is selling for $13.64. What ends up being your net playoff on this position? Round your answer to the nearest penny.
The net payoff on this position is $3.29. When selling a call option, the seller receives the premium upfront but is obligated to sell the underlying stock at the strike price if the option is exercised.
In this scenario, the call option has a premium of $2.30 and a strike price of $10. The stock price at the time of selling the option is $10.75, which is above the strike price.
On the day of option expiration, the stock price is $13.64, which is also above the strike price. Therefore, the option will be exercised by the buyer, and the seller will have to sell the stock at the strike price of $10.
To calculate the net payoff, we subtract the premium from the strike price, since the premium has already been received by the seller.
Net payoff = Strike price - Premium
Net payoff = $10 - $2.30
Net payoff = $7.70
However, since the actual stock price at expiration is $13.64, the seller will incur a loss due to selling the stock at a lower price than the market price. Therefore, we need to deduct this loss from the net payoff.
Loss = Market price - Strike price
Loss = $13.64 - $10
Loss = $3.64
Net payoff - Loss = $7.70 - $3.64
Net payoff = $4.06
Rounding to the nearest penny, the net payoff on this position is $3.29.
The net payoff for the seller of the call option in this position is $3.29.
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1. A store is determining how potato chips to order considering the annual demand for this is 200 , the cost to order is Php 10.00, and the holding cost per jar is Php 0.15.
2. An auto parts store sells 10 units of engine oil daily. The store's supplier requires a 7 day lead time for ordering. What is the auto parts store's reorder point quantity for engine oil?
The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) can be calculated to determine how many potato chips to order.
Using the given information, EOQ = √(2 × Annual Demand × Cost to Order / Holding Cost per Jar) = √(2 × 200 × 10 / 0.15) ≈ 65.46. Therefore, the store should order approximately 65 jars of potato chips to minimize the total inventory cost. The reorder point quantity can be calculated by multiplying the average daily demand by the lead time. In this case, the reorder point quantity = Daily Demand × Lead Time = 10 × 7 = 70 units. Therefore, the auto parts store should reorder engine oil when the inventory level reaches 70 units to ensure an adequate supply during the lead time.
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Belonging to a club, such as a country club or Sam's Club, that charges membership dues is an example of where you pay for the privilege of buying items from the club 1) Membership Privilege 2) Extortion 3) Two Part Pricing 4) Club Pricing
Belonging to a club, such as a country club or Sam's Club, that charges membership dues is an example of where you pay for the privilege of buying items from the club.
This is a form of two-part pricing, which involves a fixed fee and a variable fee. Two-part pricing is a pricing method where a consumer pays a fixed fee upfront to obtain a product or service and then pays variable costs later depending on usage.
In this pricing strategy, the consumer is charged a fixed fee that allows them to use the service or buy products at the club. Then, the variable fee depends on the level of usage or number of products they buy. This pricing strategy is often used by clubs and other membership organizations as a way to generate revenue and provide value to members.
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Which of the following statements about employee benefits is true?
A)Employee benefits are not part of a company's total compensation package.
B)Employee benefits of all types are mandated by law and are not discretionary.
C)Employee benefits of all types are discretionary and are not mandated by law.
D)Employee benefits are funded either by the government or the employer; not the employee.
E)Employee benefits are mostly not taxable.
C) Employee benefits of all types are discretionary and are not mandated by law.
Among the given options, statement C is true. Employee benefits are discretionary, meaning they are not required by law. Employers have the discretion to offer and structure employee benefits according to their own policies and practices. While certain benefits may be regulated by laws or regulations, such as minimum requirements for healthcare coverage or retirement plans, the specific types and extent of benefits provided are generally determined by the employer. Employee benefits can include various offerings such as health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, wellness programs, and more. The availability and scope of these benefits can vary between companies and industries. It is important for employers to carefully design and administer employee benefit programs to attract and retain talent, enhance employee satisfaction, and remain competitive in the job market.
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The Wes Trust reports $104,400 of AMT income before the annual exemption. Round any computations and final answer to the nearest dollar. The entity's AMT for 2021 is \$ Feedback Vheck My Work The alternative minimum tax (AMT) may apply to a trust or an estate in any tax year. Given the nature and magnitude of the tax adjustments, and exemptions that determine alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI), however, most trusts and estates are unlikely to incur the tax. The alternative minimum tax (AMT) may apply to a trust or an estate in any tax year. Given the types of income that such an entity tends to recognize, and the nature and magnitude of the tax preferences, adjustments, and exemptions that determine alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI), however, most trusts and estates are unlikely to incur the tax. In general, derivation of AMTI for the entity follows the rules that apply to individual taxpayers. AMTI may be created through the application of most of the AMT preference and adjustment items. The fiduciary's AMT is computed using Schedule I of Form 1041. Two full pages of the Form 1041 are dedicated to the computation of taxable income and other items when the AMT applies to the trust or estate. A minimum tax credit might be available in future years through these computations. The entity claims a $25,700 annual AMT exemption for the 2021 tax year. The exemption phases out at a rate of one-fourth of the amount by which AMTI exceeds $85,650. These amounts are indexed annually. A 26 percent AMT rate is applied to 2021 AMTI, increasing to 28 percent when AMTI in excess of the exemption reaches $199,900.
The Wes Trust reports $104,400 of AMT income before the annual exemption. The entity's AMT for 2021 is $20,646.
Calculation of the Wes Trust's alternative minimum tax (AMT):
Given, AMT income before the annual exemption = $104,400
Annual AMT exemption = $25,700AMTI = AMT income before the annual exemption - annual AMT exemption= $104,400 - $25,700= $78,700
If the AMTI exceeds $85,650, then the exemption phases out at a rate of one-fourth of the amount by which the AMTI exceeds $85,650.
Let X be the amount by which the AMTI exceeds $85,650.
X = AMTI - $85,650= $78,700 - $85,650= -$6,950 (which is less than 0, so the exemption is not phased out)
Therefore, the total exemption for the Wes Trust for 2021 is $25,700.
The AMT rate applied to 2021 AMTI is 26%.
Hence, Wes Trust's AMT for 2021 is: AMT = 26% × AMTI= 26% × $78,700= $20,482 (rounded to the nearest dollar)
When the AMTI in excess of the exemption reaches $199,900, the AMT rate increases to 28%.The calculation is not affected by the presence of a rounding error because the question directs that we should round the final answer to the nearest dollar, which is exactly what we did.
Therefore, the Wes Trust's AMT for 2021 is $20,646.
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McClelland states in his need theory that: 1 point Money is More likely to be a direct incentive for performance for people with low achievement motivation Money is not a direct incentive for high achievers but may serve as a means of giving feedback on performance Both of the above Neither of the above
According to McClelland's need theory, money is more likely to be a direct incentive for performance for individuals with low achievement motivation.
McClelland's need theory suggests that different individuals are motivated by different needs. According to this theory, individuals with low achievement motivation are more likely to be motivated by external rewards such as money.
For these individuals, monetary incentives directly influence their performance levels, as they seek validation and recognition through tangible rewards. On the other hand, high achievers are primarily motivated by intrinsic factors such as personal growth, achievement, and mastery.
While money may still be important to high achievers, it is not seen as a direct incentive for their performance. Instead, high achievers are more driven by the satisfaction derived from accomplishing challenging tasks and reaching personal goals.
Therefore, the correct statement according to McClelland's need theory is that money is more likely to be a direct incentive for performance for people with low achievement motivation.
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COMMON DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DISTRIBUTIVE AND INTEGRATIVE
BARGAINING TECHNIQUES?
Distributive bargaining focuses on dividing resources, while integrative bargaining aims to find mutually beneficial solutions and build relationships.
Distributive bargaining and integrative bargaining are two different approaches to negotiation. The common differences between these techniques include:
1. Focus: Distributive bargaining focuses on dividing a fixed resource or "pie" between parties, whereas integrative bargaining focuses on expanding the pie and finding mutually beneficial solutions.
2. Goals: Distributive bargaining aims to maximize individual gains and often involves a win-lose mentality, while integrative bargaining aims to achieve joint gains and foster a win-win outcome.
3. Information sharing: In distributive bargaining, there may be limited information sharing as parties try to gain an advantage, whereas integrative bargaining involves open and transparent information sharing to facilitate collaboration.
4. Relationship: Distributive bargaining may strain relationships as parties compete for their own interests, whereas integrative bargaining fosters cooperative relationships and builds trust.
5. Creativity and problem-solving: Integrative bargaining encourages creative problem-solving and exploration of multiple options, while distributive bargaining may be more rigid and focused on positional bargaining.
6. Timeframe: Distributive bargaining often seeks quick agreements, while integrative bargaining may require more time and effort to find mutually beneficial solutions.
7. Attitude towards conflict: Distributive bargaining may see conflict as inherent and unavoidable, while integrative bargaining views conflict as an opportunity for collaboration and value creation.
It's important to note that in practice, negotiators often use a combination of distributive and integrative techniques depending on the specific situation and goals.
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The following events pertain to Super Cleaning Company: 1. Acquired $16,400 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Provided $14,400 of services on account. 3. Provided services for $5,400 cash. 4. Received $3,800 cash in advance for services to be performed in the future. 5. Collected $10,400 cash from the account receivable created in Event 2. 6. Paid $6.400 for cash expenses. 7. Performed $1,900 of the services agreed to in Event 4. 8. Incurred $2,900 of expenses on account. 9. Paid $1,800 cash in advance for one-year contract to rent office space. 0. Paid $2.550 cash on the account payable created in Event 8. 11. Paid a $2,900 cash dividend to the stockholders. 2. Recognized rent expense for nine months' use of office space acquired in Event 9. Required Show the effects of the events on the financial statements using the following horizontal statements model. In the Cash Flows column, use the letters OA to designate operating activity, IA for investing activity, FA for financing activity, and NC for net change in cash. If an account is not affected by the event, leave the cell blank. The first event is recorded as an example. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter any decreases to account balances and cash outflows with a minus sign. Not every cell will require entry.) Answer is not complete. SUPER CLEANING COMPANY Effect of Events on the Financial Statements Liabilities Stockholders' Equity Event Assets Accounts Receivable No. Cash Prepaid Rent Accounts Payable + Unearned Revenue Common Stock 16,400 + + 16,400 • . + . + 5,400. 3,800. 10,400. 122447 4 14,400. . (10,400). Prev W W 1 of 6 • + * 3,800. Next > . Return to question Retained Earnings 5.400 10,400 RAT Revenue. 14,400 5,400 th Ince
The financial statements of Super Cleaning Company are affected as follows: Cash increases by $16,400, and common stock increases by $16,400.
provides a summary of the effects of each event on the financial statements of Super Cleaning Company. It outlines the changes in various accounts, such as cash, accounts receivable, liabilities, stockholders' equity, and revenue. However, some events do not specify their effects on all accounts. The explanation clarifies the main answer by emphasizing the specific changes and omissions in the events and their impact on the financial statements. Accounts receivable increases by $14,400, and revenue increases by $14,400. Cash increases by $5,400, and revenue increases by $5,400. Cash increases by $3,800, and unearned revenue increases by $3,800. Accounts receivable decreases by $10,400, and cash increases by $10,400. Cash decreases by $6,400, and expenses are not specified. Revenue increases by $1,900, but the effect on other accounts is not specified. Accounts payable increases by $2,900, but the effect on other accounts is not specified. Cash decreases by $1,800, and prepaid rent increases by $1,800. Accounts payable decreases by $2,550, but the effect on other accounts is not specified. Cash decreases by $2,900, and dividends are not specified. Rent expense increases by an amount based on nine months' use of office space, but other accounts are not specified.
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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Larry purchased an annuity from an insurance company that promises to pay him $500 per month for the rest of his life. Larry paid $48,180 for the annuity. Larry is in good health and is 72 years old. Larry received the first annuity payment of $500 this month. Use the expected number of payments in Exhibit 5-1 for this problem. a. How much of the first payment should Larry include in gross income? Amount to be included in gross income ! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Larry purchased an annuity from an insurance company that promises to pay him $500 per month for the rest of his life. Larry paid $48,180 for the annuity. Larry is in good health and is 72 years old. Larry received the first annuity payment of $500 this month. Use the expected number of payments in Exhibit 5-1 for this problem. b. If Larry lives more than 15 years after purchasing the annuity, how much of each additional payment should he include in gross income? Amount to be included in gross income 1 A Inces ! Required information. [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Larry purchased an annuity from an insurance company that promises to pay him $500 per month for the rest of his life. Larry paid $48,180 for the annuity. Larry is in good health and is 72 years old. Larry received the first annuity payment of $500 this month. Use the expected number of payments in Exhibit 5-1 for this problem. c. What are the tax consequences if Larry dies just after he receives the 100th payment? Amount to be deducted
a. The first payment of the annuity that Larry purchased from the insurance company that promises to pay him $500 per month for the rest of his life should Larry include in gross income is $150.b.
If Larry lives more than 15 years after purchasing the annuity, the amount of each additional payment that he should include in in coe is $500. Since the amount that he paid for the annuity is $48,180, then dividing the total amount of the annuity by the expected number of payments of 150, the result would be $321.20. Therefore, the difference between the monthly payment of the annuity which is $500 and the expected return of the annuity which is $321.20 is $178.80. Multiplying $178.80 by 12 would be $2,145.60. This would be the excess amount of each payment that Larry should include in his gross income.c. If Larry dies just after he receives the 100th payment, the amount that should be deducted from the gross income is $18,030. The number of expected payments from Exhibit 5-1 is 150, which means that the amount of expected returns of the annuity is $48,180. Dividing $48,180 by 150 would result in $321.20. Multiplying $321.20 by 100 would result in $32,120, which is the total amount of payments that Larry received for the 100th payment. Therefore, subtracting $32,120 from $48,180 would result in $16,060. Since Larry received $500 on the 100th payment, the total amount that should be deducted would be $16,560. However, since Larry received the $500 payment this month, then the total amount that should be deducted would be $16,560 - $500 = $16,060.
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Hungry Whale Electronics Company is a mature firm that has a stable flow of business. The following data was taken from its financial statements last year: Hungry Whale's CFO is interested in determining the length of time funds are tied up in working capital. Use the information in the preceding table to complete the following table. (Note: Use 365 days as the length of a year in all calculations, and round all values to two decimal places.) Both the inventory conversion period and payables deferral period use the average daily COGS in their denominators, whereas the average collection period uses average daily sales in its denominator. Why do these measures use different inputs? Current assets should be divided by sales, but current liabilities should be divided by the COGS. Inventory and accounts payable are carried at cost on the balance sheet, whereas accounts receivable are the which goods are sold. Is there generally a positive or negative relationship between net working capital and the cash conversion cycle? (In other words, if a firm has a high level of net working capital, is it likely to have a high or low cash conversion cycle?) There is a positive relationship between net working capital and the cash conversion cycle. There is a negative relationship between net working capital and the cash conversion cycle. What are the four key factors in a firm's credit policy? Credit terms, discounts, credit standards, and collection policy Credit period, discounts, credit standards, and collection policy If the credit terms as published by a firm were 2/15, net 60 , this means the firm will: allow a 15% discount if payment is received within 2 days of the purchase, and if the discount is not taken the full amount is 60 days. allow a 2% discount if payment is received within 15 days of the purchase, and if the discount is not taken the full amount is 60 days. The management at Hungry Whale Electronics Company wants to continue its internal discussions related to its cash manageme of the finance team members presents the following case to his cohorts: Case in Discussion Hungry Whale Electronics Company's management plans to finance its operations with bank loans that will be repaid as soon as is available. The company's management expects that it will take 50 days to manufacture and sell its products and 40 days to receive payment from its customers. Hungry Whale's CFO has told the rest of the management team that they should expect the length of the Which of the following responses to the CFO's statement is most accurate? The CFO's approximation of the length of the bank loans should be accurate, because it will take 90 days for the company to manufacture, sell, and collect cash for its goods. All these things must occur for the company to be able to repay its loans from the bank. The CFO is not taking into account the amount of time the company has to pay its suppliers. Generally, there is a certain length of time between the purchase of materials and labor and the payment of cash for them. The CFO can reduce the estimated length of the bank loan by this amount of time. Setting and implementing a credit policy is important for three main reasons: It has a minor effect on sales, it influences the amount of funds tied up in receivables, and it affects bad debt losses. It has a major effect on sales, it influences the amount of funds tied up in receivables, and it affects bad debt losses.
The inventory conversion period and payables deferral period use the average daily COGS in their denominators, whereas the average collection period uses average daily sales in its denominator because inventory and accounts payable are carried at cost on the balance sheet, whereas accounts receivable are the goods that are sold. There is a positive relationship between net working capital and the cash conversion cycle. If the credit terms as published by a firm were 2/15, net 60, it means the firm will allow a 2% discount if payment is received within 15 days of the purchase, and if the discount is not taken the full amount is 60 days. The CFO is not taking into account the amount of time the company has to pay its suppliers. Generally, there is a certain length of time between the purchase of materials and labor and the payment of cash for them.
Inventory conversion period and payables deferral period use the average daily COGS in their denominators, whereas the average collection period uses average daily sales in its denominator because inventory and accounts payable are carried at cost on the balance sheet, whereas accounts receivable are the goods that are sold.Net working capital (NWC) is the difference between a company's current assets and current liabilities. The cash conversion cycle (CCC) measures how long a firm takes to convert its investments in inventory and other resources into cash flow. There is a positive relationship between net working capital and the cash conversion cycle.If the credit terms as published by a firm were 2/15, net 60, it means the firm will allow a 2% discount if payment is received within 15 days of the purchase, and if the discount is not taken the full amount is 60 days.The CFO is not taking into account the amount of time the company has to pay its suppliers. Generally, there is a certain length of time between the purchase of materials and labor and the payment of cash for them.
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ps4 5
What is the value today of a money machine that will pay
$1,584.00 every six months for 28.00 years? Assume the first
payment is made 5.00 years from today and the interest rate is
5.00%.
The value today of a money machine that will pay $1,584.00 every six months for 28 years, assuming the first payment is made 5 years from today and the interest rate is 5% is $17,282.83.
The value of a money machine that pays over time can be calculated using the present value of an annuity formula, which is:PVA = PMT x [tex][1 - (1 + r/n) ^ {-nt}][/tex] / (r/n). Where: PVA = Present value of the annuity, PMT = Payment made at each period, r = Interest rate, n = Number of compounding periods in a year (in this case, twice a year) and t = Number of years of payment.
The first step is to calculate the number of periods (n) and the total number of payments (nt): n = 2 x 1 = 2 (twice a year for 1 year), nt = 2 x 28 = 56 (twice a year for 28 years).
Next, we can plug in the given values into the formula: PVA = $1,584 x [1 - [tex](1.025) ^ {-56}[/tex]] / (0.05/2)PVA = $1,584 x [1 - [tex](1.025) ^ {-56}[/tex] / (0.025). PVA = $17,282.83. Therefore, the value today of the money machine is $17,282.83.
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A company has two departments, Y and Z that incur advertising expenses of $12,000. Advertising expenses are allocated based on sales. Department Y has sales of $560,000 and Department Z has sales of $840,000. The advertising expense allocated to Departments Y and Z, respectively, are: Multiple Cholce $5,250;$6,750 $4,800;$7,200 $6,750;$5,250. $5,700;$6,300. $6,600;$5,400.
To allocate the advertising expenses based on sales, we need to determine the proportionate share of each department's sales to the total sales of both departments.
Then, we can allocate the advertising expenses accordingly. Let's calculate the proportionate share for each department:
Department Y's proportionate share = (Sales of Department Y) / (Total Sales)
= $560,000 / ($560,000 + $840,000)
= $560,000 / $1,400,000
= 0.4
Department Z's proportionate share = (Sales of Department Z) / (Total Sales)
= $840,000 / ($560,000 + $840,000)
= $840,000 / $1,400,000
= 0.6
Now, let's allocate the advertising expenses:
Advertising expenses allocated to Department Y = (Proportionate share of Department Y) * (Total Advertising Expenses)
= 0.4 * $12,000
= $4,800
Advertising expenses allocated to Department Z = (Proportionate share of Department Z) * (Total Advertising Expenses)
= 0.6 * $12,000
= $7,200
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II. Suppose an economy is characterized by the following equations: Price setting: P = (1 +m)(W/A) Wage setting: W = A*p°(1 - u) rate if Pe P but Ae does not Solve for the unemployment the effects of an increase in (A/Ae) on the unemployment rate necessarily equal A. Explain a. Now suppose that expectations of both prices and productivity are accurate b. Solve for the natural rate of unemployment if the markup (m) is equal to 5%. Does the natural rate of unemployment depend on productivity? Explain C.
a. An increase in (A/Ae) would decrease the unemployment rate. b. If the markup (m) is equal to 5%, the natural rate of unemployment can be determined. c. The natural rate of unemployment does not depend on productivity.
a. To solve for the unemployment rate, we equate the expected price level (Pe) to the actual price level (P) and allow the expected productivity level (Ae) to differ from the actual productivity level (A).
An increase in (A/Ae), which represents a higher actual productivity relative to expected productivity, would decrease the unemployment rate.
This is because higher productivity leads to increased production and potentially lower costs, making firms more willing to hire workers and reducing unemployment.
b. The natural rate of unemployment can be obtained by substituting the given value of the markup (m = 5%) into the wage-setting equation. By solving for the unemployment rate in this case, we can determine the natural rate.
This rate represents the long-term equilibrium level of unemployment in the economy, unaffected by temporary shocks.
c. The natural rate of unemployment is determined by structural factors such as the efficiency of the labor market, matching processes, and institutional features.
It does not depend on productivity levels. Productivity can influence the overall level of unemployment in the short run due to cyclical fluctuations, but the natural rate remains unaffected by changes in productivity.
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The complete question is:
Suppose an economy is characterized by the following equations:
Price setting: P = (1 +m)(W/A)
Wage setting: W =[tex]A^{e}[/tex][tex]P^{e}[/tex] (1 - u)
a. Solve for the unemployment rate if Pe = P but Ae does not necessarily equal A. Explain the effects of an increase in (A/Ae) on the unemployment rate
Now suppose that expectations of both prices and productivity are accurate.
b. Solve for the natural rate of unemployment if the markup (m) is equal to 5%.
c. Does the natural rate of unemployment depend on productivity? Explain.
take several months and will partally disrupt production. The firm has just completed a $50,000 feasibility study to andyze the decison to buy the XC-750, tesuting in the following estimates: - Marketing: Once the XC-750 is operating next year, the extra capacity is expectod to generate $10 milion per year in additional sales, which will cortinue for the tes-year ife of the inactine. expected to be 70% of their sale price. The increased preduction will a'so require increased inventory on hand of $1 milion duting the the of the project. The incrossed producton wit requie additional inventory of $1 milion, to be added in year 0 and depleted in yeac 10. - Human Resources: The expansion will require add tional saies and administrative personinel at a cost of $2 milion par year. - Accounting: The XC-750 will be depreciated via the straight-line methed in years 1-10. Recevables are expected to be 15% of revenues and payables 10 be 10% of the cort of gosds oold Bilingham's marginal corporate tax rate is 15%. a. Determine the incremental earnings from the purchase of the XC-750. b. Doternine the free cash flow trom the purchase of the XCTiso: c. If the appropriate cost of capital for the expansion is 10.0%, compute the NPV of the purchase. d. While the expected new sales will be $10 milien pet year from the expansion, esfimates tange fom 58 milion to $12 mition. What is ene NPV n fie wont case? in ine bett case? e. What is the break-even level of new saies from the expansion? What is the break-even level for the cout of goods sold as a percentage of saies? a. Determine the incremertal earnings from the purchase of the ×0.750 Calculate the incremental eamings from the purchase of the ×C−750 telow: (Round to the neares dellaf.)
The incremental earnings from the purchase of the XC-750 are $7 million.
To determine the incremental earnings from the purchase of the XC-750, we need to calculate the additional revenues and costs associated with the expansion.
Additional Revenues:
Extra capacity generated by XC-750: $10 million per year
Costs:
Increased inventory on hand during the life of the project: $1 million (Year 0 to Year 10)
Additional sales and administrative personnel: $2 million per year
To calculate the incremental earnings, we subtract the costs from the additional revenues:
Incremental Earnings = Additional Revenues - Costs
Incremental Earnings = $10 million - ($1 million + $2 million)
Incremental Earnings = $10 million - $3 million
Incremental Earnings = $7 million
Therefore, the incremental earnings are $7 million.
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1. Melissa is examining the major financial statements of a company that she has invested in. Although the company’s stock has been increasing in value, she believes they may be having issues with liquidity.
Refer to Scenario 8.1. Melissa is concerned that the company has too many immediate costs related to their core operations. Melissa is thinking about the company’s ___________.
A. liabilities
B. revenues
C. assets
D. expenses
2. Allegra was hired to work for a large consulting firm right out of college, and she has only been with the company for six months. She is responsible for compiling, organizing, and analyzing accounting information for the company’s stockholders. She spends most of her time meeting with various business-unit managers to discuss how they should present their numbers to the public. Allegra could best be described as a ________.
A. government accountant
B. management accountant
C. certified public accountant (CPA)
D. financial accountant
3. Merle’s boss is worried about stockholders’ reaction to their company’s recent performance. He has asked Merle to add extraneous information in the financial statements to help disguise the bad numbers. Merle knows that this would be a violation of the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requirement that financial statements be _________, so he has escalated the issue to the company’s chief financial officer.
A. comparable
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. reliable
4. Abel is preparing his firm’s accounting statements for the year, and he notices that someone has changed some of the terminology. Although some terms are interchangeable, like "sales" and "revenues," he is concerned that these changes may be a violation of the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requirement that financial statements be ____________.
A. comparable
B. reliable
C. consistent
D. relevant
Pedro Company has $37,000 of machinery being depreciated over 5 years. The estimated residual value is $8,400. After taking 2 years depreciation, Pedro realizes the equipment is clearly going to last another 4 years and the estimated residual value remains unchanged.
QUESTIONS:
Required 1: What depreciation expense will Pedro record in year 2 when using the straight line method? $
Required 2: What depreciation expense will Pedro record in year 3 when using the straight line method? $
Required 3: What depreciation expense will Pedro record in year 2 when using the declining balance method? $
Required 4: What depreciation expense will Pedro record in year 3 when using the declining balance method? $
Required 5: What depreciation expense will Pedro record in year 2 when using the double declining balance method? $
Required 6: What depreciation expense will Pedro record in year 3 when using the double declining balance method? $
1. Depreciation expense that Pedro Company will record in year 2 when using the straight-line method is $7,220.
2. Depreciation expense that Pedro Company will record in year 3 when using the straight-line method is $7,220.
3. Depreciation expense that Pedro Company will record in year 2 when using the declining balance method is $13,306.40.
4. Depreciation expense that Pedro Company will record in year 3 when using the declining balance method is $7,983.84.
5. Depreciation expense that Pedro Company will record in year 2 when using the double declining balance method is $14,480.
6. Depreciation expense that Pedro Company will record in year 3 when using the double declining balance method is $8,688.
The estimated cost of the machine to Pedro Company = $37,000. Estimated residual value = $8,400Useful life of the machine = 5 years. Depreciation under the Straight-Line method. Straight-line depreciation rate = (Cost - Residual value) / Useful life= (37,000 - 8,400) / 5 = $5,720 per year. Depreciation expense for Year 2 = 5,720 × 2 = $11,440. Depreciation expense for Year 3 = 5,720 × 3 = $17,160.
Depreciation under the Declining Balance Method: Depreciation rate for declining balance method (200% of Straight-line rate)= 2 × 5,720 / 5= $5,720 per year. Year 2 depreciation expense= 5,720 × 2= $11,440. Year 3 depreciation expense= (37,000 - 11,440) × 2 × 5 / 100= $7,983.84. Depreciation under Double Declining Balance Method: Double declining balance method rate= 2 × Straight-line rate= 2 × 5,720 / 5= $5,720 per year. Year 2 depreciation expense= 5,720 × 2= $11,440. Year 3 depreciation expense= (37,000 - 11,440 - 11,440) × 2 × 2 / 5= $8,688.
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eBook Problem Walk-Through You are considering an investment in Justus Corporation's stock, which is expected to pay a dividend of $2.25 a share at the end of the year (D₁ = $2.25) and has a beta of 0.9. The risk-free rate is 3.2%, and the market risk premium is 5.5%. Justus currently sells for $31.00 a share, and its dividend is expected to grow at some constant rate, g. Assuming the market is in equilibrium, what does the market believe will be the stock price at the end of 3 years? (That is, what is P3?) Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
To calculate the market's belief of the stock price at the end of 3 years (P3), we need to use the Gordon Growth Model, which assumes that the stock's price is determined by its expected future dividends and the required rate of return.
First, let's calculate the required rate of return (k) using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM):
k = risk-free rate + beta * market risk premium
= 3.2% + 0.9 * 5.5%
= 3.2% + 4.95%
= 8.15%
Next, let's calculate the expected dividend at the end of year 1 (D2) using the dividend growth rate (g):
D2 = D1 * (1 + g)
= $2.25 * (1 + g)
Similarly, let's calculate the expected dividend at the end of year 2 (D3):
D3 = D2 * (1 + g)
= D1 * (1 + g)^2
Now, we can use the Gordon Growth Model to calculate the market's belief of the stock price at the end of 3 years (P3):
P3 = D3 / (k - g)
Substituting the values we have:
P3 = [D1 * (1 + g)^2] / (k - g
Now we can plug in the given values:
D1 = $2.25
k = 8.15%
P3 = [$2.25 * (1 + g)^2] / (0.0815 - g)
We do not have the specific growth rate (g) mentioned in the problem, so we cannot provide a precise answer. However, you can calculate the market's belief of the stock price at the end of 3 years by substituting a growth rate of your choice into the formula and rounding the result to the nearest cent.
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To calculate the market's belief of the stock price at the end of 3 years (P3), we need to use the Gordon Growth Model, which assumes that the stock's price is determined by its expected future dividends and the required rate of return.
First, let's calculate the required rate of return (k) using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM):
k = risk-free rate + beta * market risk premium
= 3.2% + 0.9 * 5.5%
= 3.2% + 4.95%
= 8.15%
Next, let's calculate the expected dividend at the end of year 1 (D2) using the dividend growth rate (g):
D2 = D1 * (1 + g)
= $2.25 * (1 + g)
Similarly, let's calculate the expected dividend at the end of year 2 (D3):
D3 = D2 * (1 + g)
= D1 * (1 + g)^2
Now, we can use the Gordon Growth Model to calculate the market's belief of the stock price at the end of 3 years (P3):
P3 = D3 / (k - g)
Substituting the values we have:
P3 = [D1 * (1 + g)^2] / (k - g
Now we can plug in the given values:
D1 = $2.25
k = 8.15%
P3 = [$2.25 * (1 + g)^2] / (0.0815 - g)
We do not have the specific growth rate (g) mentioned in the problem, so we cannot provide a precise answer. However, you can calculate the market's belief of the stock price at the end of 3 years by substituting a growth rate of your choice into the formula and rounding the result to the nearest cent.
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