To find the current in R3, we need to use the formula for power in a resistor: P = I^2 * R, where P is power, I is current, and R is resistance. We can rearrange this formula to solve for I: I = sqrt(P/R).
We know that R1 has 2 V across it, but we don't know its resistance. However, we can use Ohm's Law (V = IR) to find it: R1 = 2V / I. Since R2 is given as 4 ohms, we don't need to do any calculations for it.
To find the total resistance of the circuit, we use the formula for resistors in parallel: 1/Rtotal = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3. Plugging in the values we know, we get: 1/Rtotal = 1/(2V/I) + 1/4 + 1/R3. Simplifying this equation requires some algebra, but we can eventually solve for Rtotal.
Once we have Rtotal, we can use Ohm's Law again to find the total current in the circuit: I = Vtotal / Rtotal, where Vtotal is the voltage of the battery.
Finally, we can use the fact that R3 dissipates 6 W to find the current in R3: 6 = I^2 * R3, which we can rearrange to I = sqrt(6/R3).
Putting it all together, we get:
- R1 = 2V / I
- R2 = 4 ohms
- 1/Rtotal = 1/(2V/I) + 1/4 + 1/R3
- I = Vtotal / Rtotal
- I = sqrt(6/R3)
Unfortunately, we don't know the voltage of the battery or the value of Rtotal, so we can't solve for I. Therefore, the answer is "cannot be determined from the given information."
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73) If the temperature of a gas is increased from 20°C to 100°C, by what factor does the rms speed of an ideal molecule change?
A) 1.1
B) 1.3
C) 2.2
D) 1.6
The root mean square (rms) speed of an ideal gas molecule is proportional to the square root of its absolute temperature.
What is gas molecule?A gas molecule is a molecule that is in a gaseous state at normal temperatures and pressures. Gas molecules are composed of atoms, molecules, and/or ions that are in a state of constant motion. They typically have low density and volume, and are able to move around freely and quickly, often diffusing into other gas molecules. Gas molecules are made up of atoms or molecules that are held together by weak intermolecular forces, such as electrostatic forces, and can move freely in three dimensions. Gas molecules are able to move around and rapidly diffuse into the atmosphere.
Since the temperature of the gas is increased from 20°C to 100°C (a factor of 5 increase), the rms speed of the ideal molecule increases by a factor of the square root of 5, or 1.6.
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