Answer: Thrombocytopenia results in disruption in the production of Platelets
Explanation:
Different issues with your platelets include: Thrombocytopenia is the term for decreased platelet counts in the blood. You may be at risk for minor to major bleeding as a result of this. Your immune system may unintentionally target and destroy your platelets as a result of autoimmune illnesses such as immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis. Your bone marrow can be harmed by cancers like leukaemia or lymphoma, which can kill blood stem cells. Your blood clots with the aid of platelets, stopping the bleeding. It's not a major issue for most folks. However, if you have a severe form, you may spontaneously bleed in your eyes, gums, or bladder or bleed excessively when hurt.
Short Essay Question: Prokaryotic and eukaryotic transcription differ in several ways. Discuss 6 differences between them regarding initiation, elongation, and termination.
Termination of eukaryotic gene transcription. In contrast to the termination of transcription in prokaryotes which takes vicinity exactly on the 3′ stop of the mRNA, that of eukaryotes takes place generally beyond the ordinary 3′ quit of mRNA.
Prokaryotes are usually unicellular, even as eukaryotes are frequently multi-celled organisms. moreover, eukaryotic cells are more than a hundred to 10,000 instances large than prokaryotic cells and are a whole lot extra complicated. The DNA in eukaryotes is stored inside the nucleus, even as DNA is saved in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes.
Transcription termination takes place in a reaction coupled to RNA 3′-stop processing. most eukaryotic mRNA precursors are cleaved in a domain-specific way within the three′-untranslated location, accompanied with the aid of polyadenylation of the upstream cleavage product. A big quantity of proteins is concerned in those reactions.
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Which nervous system regulates conscious, voluntary movements of the skeletal muscles?.
The somatic nervous system (SNS) regulates conscious, voluntary movements of the skeletal muscles.
A component of the peripheral nervous system that permeates almost every aspect of the body is the SNS. This system's nerves transmit data from the senses to the brain. Additionally, they transmit orders from the brain to the muscles, allowing us to move. Brain and spinal cord are the origin of your SNS. Roman numerals are used to identify the 12 pairs of nerves, 11 of which link to various parts of somatic nervous system. The cranial nerve (CN) II that runs from brain to eyes is not a component of SNS.
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determine whether each of the following descriptions is typical of vntrs, strs, or both. drag and drop each description into the correct category.
a. Variable in the population
b. Repeat length of 2-10 bases
c. Fragment sizes of 50-1500 bases
d. Non-uniform distribution in the genome
e. Also called microsatellites
f. Fragment sizes of 50-500 bases
g. Repeat length of 10-80 bases
h. Also called minisatellites
i. Made of repetitive
1. VNTRS
2. STRS
3. Both
Each of the given descriptions is typical of vntrs, strs, or both can be matched with each description as:
a.Variable in the population (Both)
b. Repeat length of 2-10 bases(STRs)
c. Fragment sizes of 50-1500 bases(STRs)
d. Non-uniform distribution in the genome(VNTRs)
e. Also called microsatellites(STRs)
f. Fragment sizes of 50-500 bases(VNTRs)
g. Repeat length of 10-80 bases(VNTRs)
h. Also called minisatellites(VNTRs)
i. Made of repetitive(VNTRs)
What is variable number tandem repeat (or VNTR) and Short tandem repeats (STRs)?A variable number tandem repeat (or VNTR) can be described as the location in a genomethat encompass the the activities of the organization of the short nucleotide sequence as a tandem repeat and this can be found on many chromosomes with the display of variations in length among individuals.
It should be noted that the Short tandem repeats (STRs), can be described as the microsatellites or simple sequence repeats which are tandemly repeated DNA sequences having repetitive unit of 1-6 bp .
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Does meiosis end with 4 daughter cells?.
There are four haploid daughter cells that remain after meiosis and differentiate into either sperm or egg cells.
Do meiosis' four daughter cells exist?Mitosis divides a parent cell into two identical daughter cells, Both of them has the same amount of chromosomes. On the other hand, meiosis produces four distinct daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as its parent.
4 daughter cells are produced by what process?A single cell splits twice during the meiotic process, resulting in four cells with 50% the original genetic material. These cells sperm are in men and eggs in women are our sex cells.
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the most common bone shape in the body is the bone shape. one of the principal features is a shaft called a(n) that contains a hollow, cylindrical space inside called the cavity. in children, this cavity contains bone marrow, which is later replaced by bone marrow in adults. an end of these bones is calle
The most common bone shape in the body is long and curved bone shape.
One of the principal features is a shaft called Diaphysis that contains a hollow, cylindrical space inside called the marrow cavity.
In children, this cavity contains red bone marrow which is later replaced by yellow bone marrow in adults.
An end of these bones is called ephiphyses.
The other three bones shapes in the body generally have an external surface composed of periosteum bone and the interior is composed entirely of endosteum bone.
Bone marrow is the soft connective tissue of bone and includes red and yellow bone marrow. Red bone marrow is heterocytic (making blood cells) and contains red active connective tissue, immature blood cells, and fat.
In children, red marrow is found in the anterior portion of the cyclonic bones and long bones of most bones in the body. Much of the red bone marrow degenerates into yellow bone marrow as the child matures into adulthood. As a result, adults have red bone marrow only in selected parts of their irregular skeleton. Some of these are the dissected bones of the skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum and hips.
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Which two species in the table should have much more phospholipid, in the form of bilayers, to increase surface area for metabolic reactions?.
species A and B in the table should have much more phospholipid, in the form of bilayers, to increase surface area for metabolic reactions.
What are Phospholipids?Phospholipids are compound lipids made of alcohol, fatty acids, nitrogen base, and phosphoric acids. The cell membrane is primarily made up of these complex lipids, which also give the membranes their fluidity. These phospholipids constitute the interior of the bilayer and have a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail in cell membranes.
Two varieties of phospholipids exist. they are as follows,
Glycerophospholipids :
They are the main phospholipid kinds found in biological membranes. Glycerol-based phospholipids make up this substance.
Sphingophospholipids:
They make up a significant portion of myelin and are widely distributed throughout the brain and nervous system. Sphingosine is present in it as alcohol.
Properties of Phospholipids are as follows,
They are mediators of signals.
These compounds are amphipathic.
They serve as protein anchors for the cell membranes.
They make up a large portion of cell membranes.
They are the substances that make up lipoproteins and bile.
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describe how gene cloning can be used to make recombinant dna plasmids that can be used to transform bacteria and make useful products like insulin. include terms restriction enzymes and restriction fragments.
The recombinant DNA technology to manipulate and isolate specific DNA segments. Which combine DNA from various species or produce genes with novel functions.
Transformation and selection of bacteria are key steps in DNA cloning. DNA cloning is the process of making many copies of a specific piece of DNA, such as a gene. The copies are often made in bacteria.
In a typical cloning experiment, researchers first insert a piece of DNA, such as a gene, into a circular piece of DNA called a plasmid. This step uses restriction enzymes and DNA ligase and is called a ligation.
After a ligation, the next step is to transfer the DNA into bacteria in a process called transformation. Then, we can use antibiotic selection and DNA analysis methods to identify bacteria that contain the plasmid we’re looking for.
Hence, gene cloning is widely used in biotech industries to obtain drugs and biomolecules.
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What is eukaryotic gene regulation examples?.
The TATA box is eukaryotic gene regulation examples
Organisms called eukaryotes have nuclei in their cells. Eukaryotes include include animals, plants, fungi, and several single-celled creatures. One of the three domains of life, Eukarya, is the group of organisms that they are a part of. The other two domains consist of prokaryotes Bacteria and Archaea.
Today, eukaryotes are frequently thought of as sister archaea to the Asgard archaea or as having evolved in the Archaea. With eukaryotes included in archaea, this suggests that there are only two realms of life: bacteria and archaea. Despite making up a very small portion of all organisms, eukaryotes are predicted to have a global biomass that is roughly equivalent to that of prokaryotes due to their typically much bigger size. In the Proterozoic era, between 2.3 and 1.8 billion years ago, eukaryotes probably began as flagellated phagotrophs.Their name is a combination of the Greek words eu (well or good) and v
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The bicoid gene product is directly responsible for _____ in a developing drosophila embryo.
The Bicoid gene product is directly responsible for the establishment of the anterior-posterior axis in a developing drosophila embryo. creating the anterior-posterior axis. The anterior-posterior axis of a growing Drosophila is determined by the Bicoid protein concentration gradient.
The organizer of the anterior body pattern in Drosophila is the gene Bicoid. Embryos missing maternally expressed Bicoid are unable to develop the head and thorax as well as other anterior parts.
In the front region of the embryo, the Bicoid protein drives hunchback gene transcription, but in the posterior region, the Nanos protein prevents hunchback RNA translation.
A well-liked model system for genetics and developmental biology is the process by which Drosophila (fruit fly) embryos form, or Drosophila embryogenesis. The study of its embryogenesis provided the solution to the regulation of development that had baffled scientists for a century, giving rise to the science of evolutionary developmental biology.
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TRUE/FALSE b)once equilibrium is reached between sunflower and the environment, calculate the turgor pressure inside the plant cell.
Answer:
Explanation:
by doing it
GIVE TWO SIMILARITIES BETWEEN AN AQUATIC FOOD WEB AND A TERRESTRIAL FOOD WEB
A helper T cell is found bound to an antigen-presenting cell and has released cytokines into the bloodstream. Indicate whether the statement is true or false The helper T cell will destroy the cell through phagocytosis. true false
A helper T cell is found bound to an antigen-presenting cell and has released cytokines into the bloodstream. Indicate whether the statement is true or false The helper T cell will destroy the cell through phagocytosis. It is true
Since they are necessary for practically all adaptive immune responses, helper T cells are arguably the most significant cells in adaptive immunity. The helper T cell will destroy the cell through phagocytosis. They aid in the activation of cytotoxic T cells, which kill infected target cells, as well as B cells that generate antibodies and macrophages that kill ingested microorganisms. Helper T-cells are able to detect infections when they occur in the body. To combat the infection, they stimulate additional immune cells. An essential component of your adaptive immune response are these T-cells.Additionally to activating Tc and B lymphocytes, activated T helper cells also produce cytokines that cause other T helper cells to become active. The end outcome is a population of lymphocytes capable of producing antibodies and killing contaminated cells.
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What is the safest way to transport food?.
The safest way to transport food If you're traveling for longer than 30 minutes, put cold foods in a cooler with ice or freezer packs or an insulated container with an ice pack to keep them at 40°F or lower.
Food preservation techniques include those that increase food's resistance to microbial growth and slow fat oxidation. As a result, the process of rancidification and decay is slowed down. Processes that prevent the aesthetic deterioration of food, such the enzymatic browning reaction that occurs when apples are chopped during food preparation, may also be included in food preservation. Reduced food waste can be achieved by canning food.
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true or false? if oxygen deletes rapidly, you may expect to find dead marine life along the sea floor.
The statement 'if oxygen deletes rapidly, you may expect to find dead marine life along the sea floor' is true.
Although marine organisms might not be getting the oxygen they require from the atmosphere, yet they rely on oxygen and get it from the dissolved resources in water.
If the dissolved oxygen resource also becomes scarce for marine organisms, then they begin to die in that area of water, and such an oxygen-scarce resource is referred to as the death zone.
For an oxygen-scarce region, the sea floor becomes occupied by dead organisms and such a region is referred to as the death zone.
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Which bet decribe dynamic equilibrium?
There i a difference in concentration on either ide of the cell membrane. There i an uneven ditribution of particle inide and outide the cell. Particle are moving into and out of the cell, but their concentration remain table. A concentration gradient i forcing water out of the cell and particle into the cell
Particles enter and exit the cell, but their concentration stays constant.
Option c is coorect.
In the biology quiz, what is dynamic equilibrium?balance in motion When the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the backward reaction and the concentration of reactants and products remains constant, a closed system is said to be in equilibrium.
What is another name for dynamic equilibrium?April 8, 2019 revision. A chemical equilibrium known as a dynamic equilibrium occurs when the rates of a forward reaction and a reverse reaction are identical. At this point, the proportion of reactants to products stays constant across time.
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what type of chemical agents, of which chloropicrin is an example, produces temporary, usually nonfatal, irritation of the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract?
Chloropicrin is a riot control agents.
What is chloropicrin?Oily liquid, colorless to barely yellow. Chloropicrin is a soil fumigant that is utilized in agriculture. Additionally, it has been employed as a riot control agent and a chemical warfare agent . It was stockpiled during World War II and utilized extensively during World War I. However, military usage is no longer permitted. The irritant chloropicrin (PS) has tear gas-like properties. The smell of chloropicrin (PS) is extremely disagreeable. When 1 ppm is inhaled, it irritates the eyes and can signal exposure. it is disseminated in Indoor Air: Chloropicrin (PS) may be sprayed into the air within buildings (aerosol).Chloropicrin (PS) has the ability to pollute water. Food can be contaminated with chloropicrin (PS).Air outside: Chloropicrin (PS)
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a cell that has 10 chromosomes at the beginning of g1 has how many sister chromatids at the end of prophase
Therefore, there will be 20 chromatids, all of which will be visible during prophase. From a diploid mother cell, mitosis produces two diploid daughter cells.
In G1, how many sister chromatids are present?Genetic information only exists in one copy during the G1 phase since DNA has not yet been duplicated. However, the cell is still diploid and only has information for 46 chromatids rather than 46 chromosomes.
In G1 phase, are sister chromatids present?A range of proteins that are necessary for DNA replication are produced by the cell during this stage. All chromosomes are replicated during the G1 phase's successor, S phase. After replication, each chromosome has two sister chromatids (see figure below).
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The relationship between the breakdown of macromolecules and the biosynthesis of macromolecules is most similar to the relationship between which of the following pairs of terms? exergonic and endergonic work and free energy free energy and entropy exergonic and spontaneous
The relationship between macromolecular degradation and macromolecular biosynthesis most resembles the relationship between exergonic and endergonic work.
How do exergonic and endergonic reactions work together?Endergonic reactions take simple, low-energy reactants and require energy input to build complex, high-energy products. Exergonic reactions release energy bound in the reactants to produce simpler, lower-energy products.In an exergonic reaction, energy is released into the environment. Bonds that are formed are stronger than those that are broken. In endergonic reactions, energy is absorbed from the environment. A bond that is formed is weaker than a bond that is broken.How does ATP transfer energy from exergonic to endergonic?ATP transfers a phosphate group to the reactant molecule in an endergonic reaction. The energy from the phosphate group drives the endergonic process. This is how ATP transfers energy from exergonic to endergonic responses.
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which of the cell types are responsible for initiating a secondary immune response?a) macrophagesb) memory cellsc) t cellsd) all answers are correct
Memory cells are the cell types that start the secondary immune response.
In immunology, memory cells are a subtype of B lymphocytes that are a part of the adaptive immune system. These cells develop in the germinal centres of the secondary lymphoid organs. Immunological memory is a unique capability of the immune system that enables it to "remember" details about a stimulus and mount an effective defence when the stimulus is re-exposed. More quickly and effectively than the initial immune response is the secondary immunological response.
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please choose the answers that best fill in the blanks of this sentence in order. the ability of a microbe to cause disease is called ___ , whereas ___ refers to the degree to which a microbe can cause disease, or the relative capacity of a pathogen to invade and harm host tissues.
The ability of a microbe to cause disease is called virulence whereas pathogenicity refers to the degree to which a microbe can cause disease, or the relative capacity of a pathogen to invade and harm host tissues.
What causes virulence, and how?The ability of a pathogenic organism to produce disease is known as an organism's virulence in biology. According to its etymology, the word "vrulent" means "full of poison" or "toxin." The word "virulent," which is related, is used to describe a disease as being very toxic.
What is the pathogenicity theory?It claims that pathogens, also referred to as "germs," can cause disease. These microscopic organisms invade people, other animals, and other living hosts because they are too small to be seen without a magnifying glass. They can spread disease through their hosts' development and reproduction.
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What is central dogma answer in one sentence?.
The central dogma contends that DNA contains the instructions necessary to produce every one of our proteins and that RNA serves as a messenger to deliver these instructions to the ribosomes.
A theory claiming that genetic information only moves in one direction—from DNA to RNA to protein, or from RNA to protein directly—is the basic dogma of molecular biology. The foundation of all living things is the core dogma. The four processes identified as being fundamental to all life forms make up the basic dogma. After cell division, the information of DNA is preserved by replication and passed to the other cells. The method used to transform DNA's instructions into a useful output is known as the "Central Dogma." Francis Crick, who discovered the structure of DNA, made the initial proposal in 1958. DNA is translated to RNA is the best explanation for the core tenet of biology.
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Which of the following are the three factors that should be known before selecting an antimicrobial drug? (Select all that apply)A) The prevalence of the infecting agent in the communityB) The nature of the infecting agentC) The sensitivity of the infecting agentD) The patient's prior history of exposure to the infecting agentE) The overall health of the patient
The three factors that should be known before selecting an antimicrobial drug are The sensitivity of the infecting agent,The patient's prior history of exposure o the infecting agent and The overall health of the patient. The correct option to this question are C,D and E.
Why selecting an appropriate antimicrobial is important?Selection can happen at any site in the body where the antibiotic travels when we treat an infection. As a result, both pathogenic bacteria and commensal bacteria living in the body that are unrelated to the infection in question are susceptible to the antibiotic's selection for resistance genes and mechanisms.It is frequently more difficult and expensive to treat an infection when bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics. being unable to treat harmful bacteria.For more information on antimicrobial kindly visit to
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The secretion of hormones by the pituitary gland is an example of _______________.
The secretion of hormones by the pituitary gland is an example of Endocrine Signaling.
What do you mean by Pituitary gland ?
The pituitary gland is a small pea-sized gland that plays a major role in regulating vital body functions.It regulates growth, metabolism, and reproduction through the hormones that it produces.It is located at the base of your brain below your hypothalamus.Endocrine signaling can be defined as a process where the cell targets a distant cell .It is released by one cell, then travels through the bloodstream to bind to receptors on a distant target.Hence, the answer is Endocrine Signaling.
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How many o2 molecules are needed for cellular respiration?.
Oxygen and glucose are both reactants within the procedure of the cell respiratory the main product of mobile respiratory are ATP waste products including carbon dioxide and water.
Oxygen is needed inside cellular respiration in the electron transporter chain. It serves as the very last electron acceptor of the electron transport chain facilitating the motion of electrons down the chain, therefore, producing the ATP or adenosine triphosphate.
The reactants of mobile breathing vary at every level, but to start with, it requires an entry of glucose, ATP, and NAD+. NAD+, nicotinamide derived from nutrition B3, is a widespread electron acceptor this is crucial in the technique of cellular respiration.
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10
Use the information to answer the following question.
1. tRNA brings the correct amino acid specified by the mRNA codon
2. DNA is used as a template to create mRNA, which leaves the nucleus
3. Amino acids are bonded together to make a polypeptide (protein)
4. mRNA molecule binds to a ribosome
5. The ribosome releases both the mRNA molecule and the polypeptide (protein)
Which of the following demonstrates the correct sequence of events that occurs during protein synthesis?
2, 4, 1, 3, 5
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
2, 4, 3, 5, 1
4, 2, 1, 5, 3
DNA acts as a template for the mRNA and later gets into the cytoplasm to bind with the ribosome for translation. The polypeptide chain is formed as a result. The correct order of protein synthesis is the first sequence.
What is eukaryotic translation?In eukaryotes, the nuclear membrane separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm, so the mRNA needs to translocate from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. The DNA acts as a template on which mRNA is formed, which passes through the nuclear pore to the cytoplasm and binds to the ribosome. The ribosome reads the mRNA with the help of tRNAs that are associated with amino acids, and in this way the polypeptide chain is synthesized.
Hence, the correct order is mentioned in the first sequence.
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Which of the following differentiates between the goals of the 1960s Green Revolution and current goals in high-yield farming?
High-yield farming is not concerned with agriculture to feed undeveloped countries.
The Green Revolution was not concerned with increasing crop yields.
High-yield farming is more concerned with sustainability and ecological damage.
The Green Revolution placed more importance on the use of traditional seed stock.
The Green revolution of the 1960s placed more importance on the use of traditional seed stock. Option D.
What is the Green revolution?When we talk about the green revolution, we are talking about a great concern for the improvement of the yield of the crops and this was achieved by different methods in the 1960s and now.
In the 1960s, the effort was not so concerned about the use of genetic methods and artificial fertilizers as we have now but on the use of the traditional seed stock to achieve the expected ends.
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cellular respiration is a type of oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction. what is getting oxidized and reduced during cellular respiration?
Oxygen is reduced and glucose is oxidized to produce CO2 and water during cellular respiration.
A sequence of chemical processes known as cellular respiration convert glucose into ATP, which may then be utilized as energy for a variety of bodily functions. Glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are the three basic processes that take place during cellular respiration.
The presence or absence of oxygen has no effect on cellular respiration. However, the activity is fundamentally known as "cellular respiration" because the cell seems to "respire" by consuming molecular oxygen (as an electron acceptor) and exhaling carbon dioxide (as an end product).
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What did the other animals see when they looked into the farmhouse group of answer choices?.
Other animals saw that pigs were in alliance with the humans when they looked into the farmhouse group.
George Orwell's novella animal Farm, a satirical allegorical beast fable, was first released in England on August 17, 1945. It depicts the tale of a band of farm animals who rise up against their human farmer in an effort to establish an animal-friendly society. In the end, the rebellion is put down, and the farm is ruled by a pig named Napoleon in a situation just as awful as it was before.
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lysogenic viral dna which has integrated into the host genome is referred to as lysogenic viral dna which has integrated into the host genome is referred to as lytic. induction. lysogeny. a prophage.
Lysogenic viral DNA which has integrated into the host genome is referred to as prophage.
What is Lysogenic virus DNA?
A virus can use a host cell to replicate its DNA through the lysogenic cycle. The lysogenic cycle and the lytic cycle are the two types of DNA replication that viruses typically engage in. DNA is only replicated during the lysogenic cycle; it is not translated into proteins. The lytic cycle involves numerous DNA replications and protein synthesis using techniques appropriated from bacteria. A bacteria virus, or bacteriophage, injects the bacteria with its DNA. When the bacteria divide their cells, the DNA is then replicated. Since viral DNA is composed of the same base molecules as bacterial DNA, it can be replicated by the same chemical process as bacterial DNA.
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Which information is needed to create a new copy of dna that is identical to the original?.
Information about base pairing is needed to create a new copy of DNA that is identical to the original.
What is DNA?
Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA) is a polymer made of two polynucleotide chains that form a double helix around one another. All known living things, including many viruses, have genetic material in their polymers that direct how they should function, grow, and reproduce. Nucleic acids include ribonucleic acid (RNA) and DNA. One of the four major categories of macromolecules that are necessary for all known forms of life, along with proteins, lipids, and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), is nucleic acids.
The production of a small fragment of RNA known as a primer serves as the launch pad for the synthesis of fresh DNA. The DNA is then started being replicated by an enzyme called DNA polymerase by aligning its bases to the original strand.Hence, information about base pairing is needed to create a new copy of DNA that is identical to the original
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