To achieve high-quality performance, an organization needs to match job requirements and people by performing a job analysis.
a) true
b) false

The long-range marketing plan enfolds marketing activities over a period of two to five years in the future.

The annual marketing plan, which is positively structured and precise, is usually created by a product manager and begins with marketing research, and completes after 48 weeks with the approval of the general manager.

The long-term marketing strategy should enclose the "big picture" that you are trying to accomplish with your marketing efforts. Your long-term marketing plan will generally be in place for six month to a year or more.

The purpose of the long-range plan is to bypass random, non-specific growth and focus the organization's skills on those areas where it excels, such as creating high-quality consumer goods.

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Answer:

iiiikiopppoooooo1.6.1 suggest practical solutions on how any five of the youth risk behaviours which you have investigated can be addressed /reduced (10)

False. Child Find is a component of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) that focuses on identifying and evaluating children with disabilities who may be in need of special education services. It does not provide child care services but rather assists in identifying children who may require special education support.

IDEA, which stands for Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, is a federal law in the United States that ensures children with disabilities have access to a free appropriate public education (FAPE) that meets their unique needs.

The IDEA guarantees certain rights and services to eligible students, including the provision of individualized education programs (IEPs), related services, and accommodations. It also mandates that students with disabilities be educated in the least restrictive environment possible, promoting inclusion and equal opportunities.

The IDEA aims to support and empower students with disabilities to reach their full potential and participate fully in education and society.

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Startup capital exists that entrepreneurs utilize to pay for any or all of the needed expenses involved in starting a new business. Working capital stands as a financial metric that describes operating liquidity available to a company, organization, or other entity, including governmental entities.

Startup capital exists that entrepreneurs utilize to pay for any or all of the needed expenses involved in starting a new business. This contains paying for the initial hires, acquiring office space, permits, licenses, inventory, investigation and market testing, product manufacturing, marketing, or any other operational expenditure.

Working capital stands as a financial metric that describes operating liquidity available to a company, organization, or other entity, including governmental entities. Along with fixed assets such as plants and equipment, working capital exists regarded as a portion of operating capital.

Working capital exists estimated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets, as recorded on the company's balance sheet. Current assets contain cash, accounts receivable, and inventory. Current liabilities contain accounts payable, taxes, wages, and interest owed.

Working capital exists as the difference between a company's current assets and current liabilities. Working capital stands accustomed to purchasing inventory, paying the short-term debt, and day-to-day operating expenses. Working capital stands critical since it's required to maintain a business operating smoothly.

Startup capital stands for the money used to create a business. It protects the expenses essential for getting a new company up and running, such as: Renting or leasing space and Provisioning the office.

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Covariance is best described as a feature which allow for the substitution of subtype with its supertype.

When two or more variables that are continuous have common factors, such is termed covariance hence could be positive, negative or zero.

In other words, covariance indicates the relationship of two variables whenever one variable changes. If an increase in one variable results in an increase in the other variable.

Covariance is what gives or shows the joint relationship between two random variables.

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Therefore, efficient combination (least cost combination) of L and K are[tex]$\frac{16}{\sqrt{2}}$[/tex] and [tex]$\frac{8}{\sqrt{2}}$[/tex]respectively.

The principle of least cost combination declares that if two-factor inputs are assessed for a given output the least cost combination will be such where their inverse price ratio stands equivalent to their marginal rate of substitution.

The optimum combination of inputs that are needed to produce output at the least possible cost is named the least cost combination.

The contractor wants to build one bridge. Thus, the constraint equation can be written as

[tex]$0.25 \mathrm{~L}^{\frac{1}{2}}$[/tex]

[tex]&k^{\frac{1}{2}}=1 \\[/tex]

[tex]&\mathrm{MPL}=0.125 \mathrm{~L}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \mathrm{~K}^{\frac{1}{2}} \\[/tex]

[tex]&\mathrm{MPK}=0.125 \mathrm{~L}^{\frac{1}{2}} \mathrm{~K}^{\frac{-1}{2}}[/tex]

The equilibrium condition is[tex]$\frac{M P L}{M P K}=\frac{W}{r}$[/tex]

[tex]K^{\frac{-1}{2}}}=\frac{\$ 5}{\$ 10} \\[/tex]

[tex]&\frac{K}{L}=\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow L=2 K[/tex]

Substituting[tex]$\mathrm{L}=2 \mathrm{~K}$[/tex]in the constraint equation we obtain

$$

[tex]&0.125(2 \mathrm{~K})^{\frac{-1}{2}} \mathrm{~K}^{\frac{1}{2}}=1 \\[/tex]

[tex]&0.125 \sqrt{2} \cdot \mathrm{K}=1 \\[/tex]

[tex]&\mathrm{~K}=\frac{1}{0.125 \sqrt{2}}=K=\frac{8}{\sqrt{2}} \\[/tex]

[tex]&\mathrm{~L}=2 \mathrm{~K} \Rightarrow \frac{16}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]

Therefore, efficient combination (least cost combination) of L and K are[tex]$\frac{16}{\sqrt{2}}$[/tex] and [tex]$\frac{8}{\sqrt{2}}$[/tex]respectively.

The least cost is [tex]$\mathrm{C}=5\left(\frac{16}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+10\left(\frac{8}{\sqrt{2}}\right)=\$ \frac{160}{\sqrt{2}}$[/tex]

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The thought-provoking question for each of the following topic areas are:

The PR director is the official that is responsible for managing the communications campaigns and strategy for their organisation or client

Some of the main role of the director is to create and maintain a favorable public image for their employer or client by communicating programs, accomplishments or points of view.

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The ethical issue is that the financial vice president fraudulently agreed to pay $6,000,000 rather than the market price of $5,0000,000.

From the information given, the financial vice president fraudulently agreed to pay $6 million instead of the market price of $5 million for the timber.

This is unethical due to the fact that the financial manager may collude with the seller to rip off the company the extra $1 million.

b. Is any particular stakeholder harmed by the financial vice president's decision

The vice president’s financial decision affects the shareholders of the company.

This is because the vice president is reducing the profitability of the company and low profitability means low retained earnings.

The shareholders will be affected in terms of the reduced dividends earned due to the reduced retained earnings.

c) What the controller should do

The controller should then use professional due diligence and integrity on order to ensure transparency in the dealings.

He should therefore ensure that the company does not pay the $6 million that the financial president agreed to pay.

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Based on the cash flows of the two projects, the equivalent annual annuity of the most profitable project is $1,866.83.

The project that is more profitable is the project with the higher Net Present Value.

The Net Present value can be found by adding the present values of the cashflows for a project.

Project X NPV is:

= -9,100 + 5,500 / 1.11 + 8,200 / 1.11²

= $2,510.26

The NPV for Project Y is:

= -9,100 + Present value of $4,800 over 4 years at 11%

= $5,791.74

The more profitable project is therefore Project Y.

The equivalent annual annuity of the most profitable project is:

= 5,791.74 / 4 years

= $1,866.83

In conclusion, the equivalent annual annuity of the most profitable project is $1,866.83

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One of the following statement that is  not the element of quality of work life is: a. Authority to do things your way.

Quality of Work-Life is the activities a person involved  themselves in an work environment  that has positive impact on them and as well help to shape the organization them work with  which inturn enhanced their overall well being leading to quality work life.

Quality of work life is paramount for all employee or workers when it comes to workers working environment, Career Prospects, working conditions, remuneration, rewards and benefits etc.

Therefore One of the following statement that is  not the element of quality of work life is: a. Authority to do things your way.

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This answer requires that we fill in the blanks

What is the NPV?

In order to get the NPV we have to make the following calculations for the projects A and B.

This is calculated as

Project A

-900 + 620/1.08 + 395/1.08² + 200/1.08³ + 250/1.08⁴

= $355. 237

For the project B

We would have to perform similar calculation

Hence we would have

-900 + 620/1.08 + 395/1.08² + 200/1.08³ + 250/1.08⁴

= 378.98

From the calculations that we have done above, we can see that the value for project B is greater hence we have to choose project B.

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The value of the VMP are 600, 570, 540, 510, 480, 450. The total workers to be hired are 4 workers because MRL > wage.

= MP * selling price

This has been computed in the excel file that I have attached to the question.

2. A competitive firm is going to have to hire when the wage is equal to MRPL or MRPL is greater than the wage

based on this the labor of the firm would be at 4 units.

3. Four workers are going to be hired based on the fact that the marginal revenue of the added labor is more than the wage that was paid for the work done.

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The firm’s market value capital structure is $503,910,000.

The rate the firm should use to discount the project’s cash flows is 9.33%.

a.

We will begin by finding the market value of each type of financing. We find:

Market value of debt = MVD = 105,000*($1,000)*(1.07) = $25,750,000

Market value of preferred cost = MVP = 220,000*($83) = $18,260,000

Market value of equity = MVE = 6,300,000*($73) = $459,900,000

And the total market value of the firm is:

V = $25,750,000 + 18,260,000+ 459,900,000

V = $503,910,000

b.

So, the market value weights of the company's financing are:

D/V = $25,750,000/$503,910,000 = 0.0511

P/V = $18,260,000/$503,910,000 = 0.0362

E/V = $459,900,000/$503,910,000 = 0.9127

For projects equally as risky as the firm itself, the WACC should be used as the discount rate.

First, we can find the cost of equity using the CAPM. The cost of equity is:

RE = .031 + 1.15(.071)

RE = 0.1030, or 10.03%

The cost of debt is the YTM of the bonds, so:

P0 = $1,070 = $26.50(PVIFAR%,34) + $1,000(PVIFR%,34)

R = 2.228%

YTM = 2.228% × 2

YTM = 4.46%

And the aftertax cost of debt is:

RD = (1 - .22)(.0446)

RD = .0348, or 3.48%

The cost of preferred stock is:

RP = $3.60/$73

RP = .0493, or 4.93%

Now we can calculate the WACC as:

WACC = 0.0511(.0348) + 0.0362(.0493) + 0.9127(.1003)

WACC =0.0933, or 9.33%

Hence, The firm’s market value capital structure is $503,910,000.

The rate the firm should use to discount the project’s cash flows is 9.33%.

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In many ways, internal recruitment should be your destination. Hiring from within the business is a sign of a successful organization and, as study indicates, internal hires cost less and tend to perform more useful than external hires.

Internal recruitment promotes loyalty and can even enhance employee morale as it functions as a reward for existing employees. Also, it saves time and cash on training as the internal applicant will have more details of the organization and culture. It also donates to reducing employee turnover.

Internal hiring refers to hiring an existing employee for a different position within the community. External hiring refers to hiring a new prospect to fill a position in the organization.

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The four capabilities of a business intelligence can be divided into:

This refers to the technology that allows analyzing of data and delivering of  actionable information that can helps executives, managers and workers make informed business decisions.

The system of business intelligence is vital for business because it allows them to have an insight into what their competitors are doing and  to allows informed & educated decisions for plans.

The business intelligence would improve Apple's Customer Service function because it helps to gain better understanding of customers. For instance, it help to predict the future buying behavior of a customer.

In conclusion, the system thus increases the overall customer satisfaction by improving interactions with your customers and understanding their needs.

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Based on the operating cash flows to Ariadne Fiberworks, the net working capital, and the life of the project, the anticipated incremental cash flows in year 12 would be $62,959.61

The anticipated cash flow in year 12 would be:

= Operating cash flow in year 1 x (1 + 3.6%)¹¹

= 30,910 x (1 + 3.6%)¹¹

= $45,609.61

The incremental cash flow would be:

= Anticipated cash flow + working capital

= 45,609.61 + 17,350

= $62,959.61

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The required rate of return is 26.00% whereas the WACC is 23.00%

What is required rate of return?

The required rate of return is the rate of return that investors  expect from the stock based using the Capital Asset Pricing Model(CAPM) formula shown below:

required rate of return=risk-free rate+ risk premium

risk-free rate=20%

risk premium=6%

required rate of return=20%+6%

required rate of return=26.00%

What is WACC?

WACC means weighted average cost of capital is the sum of the cost of equity and the cost of debt multiplied by their respective weights in the firm's capital structure.

WACC=(required rate of return*weight of equity)+(cost of debt*weight of debt)

Note that there is an implicit assumption in this case that equity and debt have are 50%:50%

required rate of return=26%

cost of debt=coupon rate=20%

WACC=(26%*50%)+(20%*50%)

WACC=23.00%

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Complete question with requirement:

FINC 302 is a long term debt where face amount of each bond is GH¢ 1,000. The coupon rate is 20% to be paid semi annually. The 5-year risk free rate is 20% p.a. It is estimated that the risk premium appropriate to company Y is 6 percentage point.

Calculate the required rate of return and the WACC

Answer:

maybe that delivered somewhere else or maybe it's a glitch

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

because south Africa can't put the money on the side

As a result of the R20 million increase in investment spending, the aggregate spending and income will increase by R38.462.

Income, which is typically stated in monetary terms, is the spending and saving opportunity acquired by an entity within a given duration. Conceptually, income is difficult to define, and different fields may have distinct definitions.

When a new investment of R 20 million had been made with the aim of income increase in the South African economy, the current MPS is 0.40, and the tax rate (t) is 0.12.

Now the question that rises is what will be the aggregate spending and income increase as a result of the R20 million increase in investment spending. For this, the calculation will be as follow:

Multiplier will be = 1/ (MPS+MRT) = 1/(0.40 +0.12) = 1/0.52 = 1.923

Thus, the aggregate spending and income increment will be = R20 * 1.923 = R38.462.

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XYZ Enterprises should lease the newly constructed truck terminals and freight storage facilities instead of purchasing them.

The lease cost can be calculated by finding the present value of the annual lease payments.

The present value of the annual lease payments represents the discounted value of the future cash outflows.

The PV annuity factor can be used to compute the total lease cost in present value, as follows:

Lease Option:

Interest rate = 10%

Lease period = 20 years

                                                               Lease     PV Annuity Factor    PV

Annual lease cost for 1st 10 years     $800,000     6.145             $4,916,000

Annual lease cost for 20 years         $400,000     8.514            $3,405,600

Less Annual lease cost 2nd 10 years 400,000     6.145             (2,458,000)

Total Present Value of Lease Cost =                                          $5,863,600

Purchase Option:

Fair market value = $7,200,000

Given the present values of the two options, XYZ Enterprises is advised to lease instead of purchasing the facilities.

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According to IESBA Public Interest Entity audit client rules, the restricted entities are D. Birch, Willow, and Beech.

According to the IESBA Public Interest Entity audit client guidelines, the restricted entities included Birch, Willow, and Beech.

The restricted entities have income that exceeds 10% of the consolidated incomes of the auditing firm, and they are legally related entities.

Oak in Birch = 100%

Birch in Williow = 30%

Oak in Beech = 40%

Thus, the restricted entities, according to IESBA Public Interest Entity audit client rules, are D. Birch, Willow, and Beech.

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The view regarding this inventory policy by GANT is that there'll be a reduction in the revenue of the company.

It should be noted that inventory policies are used to determine the best way that a product can flow through a supply chain.

Here, are are informed that GANT supplies clothes to Pyramid and since Pyramid employs very few staff in a move to cut down costs of operations, it'll lead to the reduction in revenue

The assumptions that will guide in determining the adequate level of inventory include the demand and level of stocks.

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Answer:

The quanitity per order that minimizes the cost is 137.84 units.

Explanation:

The EOQ or economic order quantity is the quantity that should be ordered per order to minimize the cost of ordering and holding inventory. To calculate the number of units that should be ordered per order to minimize cost, we need to calculate the EOQ.

EOQ = √(2*D*O)/H

Where,

D is the annual demand in units

O is the ordering cost per order

H is the holding/carrying cost per unit per annum

Thus,

EOQ = √(2 * 250 * 19)/0.5

EOQ = 137.84  

Money invested in emerging companies that investors has profit potential is venture capital.

what is venture capital?

venture capital is the amount that is invested in potential startup companies. It is a form of private equity and type of financing to startups and small businesses that have potential growth. venture capital is also known as risk capital.  venture capital comes from prominent investors, investment banks, and other financial institutions. nowadays venture capital goes beyond financial investment, it provides expertise, advice, and opportunities.  Venture capitalists can invest in a business at various stages of its growth. most venture capitalists make their investments during the seed and early stage of development.

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Answer:

Partnership

A partnership is a straightforward business organization type to create. It requires an agreement that may be verbal or written.

In a partnership, the owners manage and control the business, and all revenue from it flows directly through the business to the partners, who are then taxed based on their portions of the income.

1



The partners are personally liable for all debts and any liabilities that result from the operation of the business.

2



The sole proprietorship and the partnership are the most straightforward business organization types.

When one partner leaves the business, it is dissolved unless there is an agreement in place that allows it to continue.

2

A business continuation agreement typically stipulates the terms under which a partner can transfer a share of the business for some financial consideration.

The same agreement should provide for the transfer of a deceased partner's share so that the surviving family members receive fair compensation from the remaining partners.

2



Limited Liability Company (LLC)

The creation of a limited liability company (LLC) requires an operating agreement and a state filing of articles of organization.

3



Like the principals in a partnership, the owners of an LLC have direct management control over the company, and the company is required to file an information return to the IRS. The owners file their own individual returns based on the revenue that flows to them directly through the business. The information return shows how much revenue was paid to each partner.

3



The primary difference between a partnership and an LLC is that the latter is designed to separate the business assets of the company from the personal assets of the owners. That insulates the owners from personal responsibility for the debts and liabilities of the company.

2



3



In terms of the sale or transfer of the business, a business continuation agreement is needed to ensure the smooth transfer of interests when one of the owners leaves or dies.

C Corporation and S Corporation

There are two types of corporation, the S corporation and the C corporation. Both are legal entities that are formalized with the filing of articles of incorporation with the state.

The primary difference between the two is in their tax structures:

The C corporation is a tax entity in and of itself, so it files a tax return and is taxed based on the revenues of the business. Double taxation could occur when the shareholders or owners file individual returns based on any income they receive in the form of dividends from the corporation.

4



An S corporation is similar to a partnership and LLC in that it files an informational return. However, the revenue flows directly to the shareholder owners, who then file individual returns.

5



In most other aspects, the two business structures are the same. In both cases, the business is controlled by a board of directors which is answerable to the shareholders. The board hires the senior management team. Business assets and liabilities belong to the company, and the sale or transfer of interests can be achieved by the sale of shares.

Ultimately the type of business organization selected comes down to the owners' level of concern over management control, liability exposure, tax issues, and business transfer issues.

Because of the tax and legal implications involved, the guidance of a qualified tax attorney is essential in selecting the most suitable form of ownership.

Answer:

Holistic marketing is a business marketing philosophy which considers business and all its parts as one single entity and gives a shared purpose to every activity and person related to that business.

Explanation:

The  required Total Margin that will make this plan financially feasible is: 6.38%.

First step is to calculate the return on equity using this formula

Return on equity=Income index×Growth rate

Let plug in the formula

Return on equity=0.85×15%

Return on equity=12.75%

Second step is to calculate total margin using this formula

Return on equity (ROE)=Total equity×Total asset turnover×Asset/Equity

Let plug in the formula

12.75%=Total equity×1×1/0.50

12.75%=Total equity×1×2

12.75%=Total margin×2

Total margin=12.75%/2

Total margin=6.375%

Total margin=6.38% (Approximately)

Therefore the required Total Margin that will make this plan financially feasible is: 6.38%.

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The formula for cost of goods sold under LIFO is cost of oldest inventory purchased multiplied by the units of goods sold.

LIFO means last in first out. It means that it is the last purchased inventory that is the first to be sold.

For example, if beginning inventory is 10 units at of an item purchased at $10 and 10 units of inventory was purchased at $20. During the course of the month 5 units of the items was sold.

Cost of goods sold = 5 x 10 = 50

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The Net cash provided by operating activities is:$90,500.

Cash flows from operating activities

Net Income     $88,300

Adjustments to reconcile net income to      

Net cash provided by operating activities:      

(Increase) Decrease in Current Assets:      

Accounts Receivables    ($900)

($28,200 -$27,300)

Inventory      $700

($59,500-$60,200)

Increase (Decrease) in Current Liabilities:    

Accounts Payable     $1,400

($18,400 -$17,000)

Dividends Payable $1,000

Net cash provided by operating activities $90,500

Therefore the Net cash provided by operating activities is:$90,500.

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