The projected cash inflow, discounted at the company's cost of capital, is subtracted from the project's or asset's initial investment to arrive at NPVGO.
How do you determine opportunities' growth potential?
PVGO = Value of stock minus (earnings minus cost of equity) This method assumes that businesses should distribute earnings to shareholders if there is no alternative use for them, such as investing in projects with positive Net Present Value (NPV).
How much do the company's growth opportunities currently cost?
The value of a company's future growth is represented by the abbreviation PVGO, which stands for "present value of growth opportunities."The PVGO metric measures the potential value that is created when a company accepts projects to propel future growth and reinvests earnings back into the business.
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what are three ways becoming a multinational company can increase a firm's profitability? (check all that apply.)
The following three factors can help a company become more profitable:
understanding place economiesincrease the domestic product's marketimproved cost efficienciesWhat three actions must a company take in order to maximize profitability?Profitability may be boosted in four important areas. Costs are being cut, turnover is rising, productivity is up, and efficiency is up.
What factors impact a company's profitability?Income and outlays are used to gauge profitability. Income is money made from a business's operations. For instance, money is made when crops and cattle are produced and sold. But money that enters the company through borrowing money or other similar activities does not generate revenue.
Why does profitability matter in business?Profitability affects a company's capacity to obtain bank funding, draw in investors to fund its operations, and expand its business, hence making a profit is crucial to a company's success. Without making a profit, companies cannot continue to operate.
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‘Rasina Industry ‘ is in crisis due to the Corona pandemic. It needs a professional specialists for its planning . To do this job it appointed Mr. Rudramani Rana. The company asked him to do planning at the earliest. But Mr. rana said that planning is not any guess work, which may be immediately completed. Rather, it is a logical and systematic –thinking . In other words, planning is something orderly and is based on facts and forecast. Mr. Rana took full time for time for planning and succeeded in doing a better planning.
Identify the feature of planning in the event described above.
a) Planning is continuous b) Planning is futuristic
c) Planning involves decision making d) Planning is mental exercise
Answer:
D. Planning is a mental exercise
Explanation:
Planning involves a lot of logical and systematic thinking which requires us to apply our brain and forward thinking ability to solve the problems that involves exercising our brain to finding solutions. Hence, we can say Planning is a mental exercise that uses logical
What kind of congressional committees are composed of members of both houses and perform advisory functions?.
Joint committees are permanent groups made up of representatives from both the House and the Senate. They typically act as an advisory board for other legislative committees, especially those that deal with taxes, but have little practical authority beyond making recommendations.
What are joint committees?A joint committee is a committee made up of representatives from both chambers of a bicameral legislature. In other instances, it alludes to a committee made up of representatives from several organizations. A joint committee of the US Congress is a congressional body with authority over issues of shared concern with membership from the Senate and the House. The Joint Committee on the Library is one instance of a joint committee. Although temporary joint committees have been established to address certain concerns, most joint committees are permanent (such as the Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War during the American Civil War).
In some States, the upper and lower houses of state legislatures can also have joint committees.
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"Imagine that your high school or college has been overrun with zombies. Your math professor, the cafeteria ladies, and even your best friend have all joined the walking dead. Flesh out a plan to avoid the zombies, including where you’d hide and the top-five things you’d bring to stay alive." (250 words or less)
Get out of the way when a zombie surges toward you by moving aside, grabbing them, and pushing them through. Utilize their own momentum to trip them, keep them moving past you, or otherwise cause them to fall.
Hand-to-hand fighting with a zombie should only be intended to get you away from them and should be extremely brief. The scientists calculated that it would take around 1,000 days, or 2.7 years, for humans to exterminate every zombie under these circumstances.
The human population would then need another 25 years to begin to recover from the onslaught. My backpack, any sharp things or lighters I could locate in the band room, any heavy sporting equipment I could discover, some pencils and pens, and teacher desks would all be taken.
I would probably look for a place where only one person could potentially be and murder them, like the principal's office or a counselor's office. I would seclude myself indoors and prepare whatever cafeteria food was available. There would be a microwave in the workplace.
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in the context of the job characteristics model, is the degree to which a job, from beginning to end, requires the completion of a whole and identifiable piece of work.
in the context of the job characteristics model,Task identity is the degree to which a job, from beginning to end, requires the completion of a whole and identifiable piece of work.
What is Task identity?Task identity can be described a the extent that the job that individuals do engage in doing so they can complete the job from beginning to end as well as having identifiable piece of work .
It should be noted that the term is been used in the firm s well as the organization tat do engage in series if task having different team to complete this task.
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well-defined and enforced property rights are an essential component of competitive markets in order to avoid:
Well-defined and enforced property rights are an essential component of competitive markets in order to avoid Market failures.
Market failure refers to when individual choices made in the market fail to efficiently allocate limited resources. Without competition or well-defined and completely transferable property rights, markets cannot allocate resources in an effective manner. Under any scenario, decision-makers won't have to weigh the minor advantages and disadvantages of their options.
Market failure is possible when property rights are not sufficiently specified or safeguarded. An externality without a remedy might be, for instance, traffic congestion. Since no company controls the roads, there is no motivation to impose a surcharge during peak hours or a discount during off-peak hours. No distinct property rights belong to the individual road users.
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shares of stock are: multiple choice legal promises to repay a debt. claims to partial ownership of a firm. regular payments made to owners of a firm. legal promises to make regular payments to the stockholder.
Shares of stock prices are claims to partial ownership.
The smallest unit of stock in a firm is called a share. Therefore, the appropriate word to employ when allocating stock and referring to certain attributes is shares.
The terms "common" and "preferred" describe several classes of a company's shares. They trade at various rates and have various rights and benefits. Common shareholders may vote on issues such as personnel and corporate referendums. Although preferred shareholders do not have voting rights, they are paid back first in the event that the company files for bankruptcy. Dividends may be paid on either class of shares, but if a dividend is announced, the preferred class is guaranteed to receive payment first.
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activity slack (also known as float) can be calculated through which of the following means? a. early finish (ef) - late finish (lf) b. early finish (ef) - early start (es) c. late finish (lf) - late start (ls) d. late start (ls) - early start (es)
Activity slack (also known as float) can be calculated through Early finish (EF) - early start (ES).
What is activity slack?
The free time of the each activity within in the ESS and LSS is indicated by the amount of slack (as well as float) associated with that activity. It indicates how long each activity can be postponed without affecting the overall project duration. The difference between an activity's latest start as well as earliest start time, as well as alternatively, the difference between its newest as well as earliest finishing time, can be used to calculate an activity's slack. Critical activities are those that have zero slack and cannot be delayed without impacting the entire project duration. Activities A, B, E, and F together form the critical path, which is a path of crucial activities.
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other things equal, when the price of a good falls, the a. supply decreases. b. quantity supplied of the good decreases. c. quantity supplied of the good increases. d. demand increases.
Other things equal, when the price of a good falls, the quantity supplied of the good increases.
What is price of good?
A price is the amount of goods or services exchanged for cash. In society, there would be no marketing without price. The main factor that affects sales operations is the lack of exchange price of a good or service that has been agreed upon in a market transaction. If there is no money, exchange of goods can still take place, but without a price. Wages, rent, interest rates, and profits are all influenced by a product's market price. In other words, the cost of a product affects how much is spent on labour, land, capital, and entrepreneurial ventures.
If the price of a thing falls, the quantity furnished of that proper thing decreases. The courting among the quantity furnished of a thing and the price of the thing while all different impacts on promoting plans stay the same.
The correct option is (c) the quantity supplied of the good increases.
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An order qualifier is the characteristic of a product that wins orders in the marketplace.
a. True
b. False
The statement above is false. It is because the definition of order qualifier is a characteristic that will win the bid or customer's purchase.
Order qualification is an important attribute that a product must possess in order to be competitive. The order winner, however, is the 'winner' attribute that makes the customer buy the product.
Order winners and qualifications change from time to time, they are dynamic. As competitors catch up, the winner of the current order moves to qualifying the order. This can also happen when customer expectations or tastes change. A study highlights the importance of understanding order winning strategies.
Order winner is the criterion that distinguishes the company's products/services from other products and wins the purchase. Companies must provide qualifications to enter or remain in the market. To qualify, they simply need to be as good as their competitors – failure to do so can result in lost sales.
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question which function does the office of management and budget not perform? responses recommends changes in the budget recommends changes in the budget prepares the budget prepares the budget vetoes the budget vetoes the budget manages the budget manages the budget
Option B. vetoes the budget, and the office of management and budget does not perform.
Budget management control capabilities are the abilities and knowledge you use while planning and regulating spending at a commercial enterprise. We can apply those abilities in a number of contexts, which include supervising the financial scenario of whole companies to coordinating the spending of a small quick-term undertaking.
The Minister of Finance introduces the finances in Parliament. it's miles mentioned in committees, debated within the homes, and a vote is taken. The budget range is an annual plan for what government desires to obtain and how it'll spend money to reap those desires.
A budget range is an economic file used to project destiny income and prices. to place it sincerely, a budget plans destiny saving and spending in addition to planned profits and expenses.
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if a good or service does not get used up as it is consumed, then it is said to be group of answer choices nonexcludable. nonrival. nondiscrimination. nonconsumable.
A good or service not getting used up as it is consumed is said to be nonrival. Thus, option (b) i.e. nonrival is correct.
A good or service which is possessed or consumed by multiple users without a reduction in the amount left for others is said to be a nonrival good or service. One example of the nonrival good is the internet. When a user uses the internet, neither it causes a decrease in the amount of the internet to be used by other users nor it is used upto the limit it is consumed.
While the other options are incorrect because:
Nonexecludable means an it is not possible to provide good or service to some consumers and exclude others.Nondiscrimination refers to the principle of ensuring that everyone has equal right to use goods or services.Non-consumable are the goods or services used without altertion.You can learn more about nonrival good at
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When deciding to add capacity to a factory _________ need not be considered.
When deciding to add capacity to a factory Immediate Product Demand need not be considered. Product demand is a word that refers to how strongly consumers desire a company's product during a specific time.
Product demand is a word that refers to how strongly consumers desire a company's product during a specific time frame. Numerous variables, including the amount of persons looking for the product, their willingness to pay, and the quantity that is readily accessible for sale to consumers, all influence the demand for the commodity.
A factory, also known as a manufacturing plant or production facility, is an industrial building, sometimes a complex made up of many buildings filled with machinery, where employees produce goods or operate machines that transform one thing into another. The vast majority of the world's goods are produced in factory, making them an essential component of contemporary economic output.
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assume abc sells its receivables to another company for immediate cash on a regular basis. how should the factoring fee be reported in the income statement?
Assume ABC sells its receivables to another company for immediate cash on a regular basis. Selling expense should the factoring fee be reported in the income statement.
What is Selling expense?Selling expenses are the costs incurred in order to market, distribute, and sell a good or service. They are one of three categories of expenditure that comprise an organization's operating expenses. General expenses and administrative costs are the other two.
All sales-related costs—fixed or variable—that are not directly associated with the production process must be added in order to compute selling expenditures. Salary payments to sales people are considered fixed expenses, whereas commission payments are determined by sales and might be categorised as variable expenses.
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Deciding whether primary data, secondary data, or sometimes both will provide researchers with the answers they need to answer their research problem takes place at which step of the marketing research process?.
Deciding whether primary data, secondary data, or sometimes both will provide researchers with the answers they need to answer their research problem takes place at research planning step of the marketing research process.
Identifying the issue or the topic your study is attempting to address comes first in the marketing research process. Then comes developing a research strategy to address the issue, acquiring and analyzing data, and lastly providing a report.A business can explain how to locate the solutions to the issues or concerns it wants to address using a marketing research plan.The available funds, the study method used to collect data, and the scope of the project will all influence how you arrange and design your research. The two primary research approaches you might use to collect data are primary research and secondary research. Each compiles data from several sources to offer a precise overview of your marketing research plan.Thus the answer is marketing research plan.
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Fairmont company has shipped goods to willowbook recreation fob shipping point. fairmont will recognize sales revenue when?
A) Willowbrook has received the goods
B) the goods leave Fairmont's shipping dock
C) the customer has paid the invoice
D) Fairmont and Willowbrook agree that the revenue should be recognized
Option B) the goods leave Fairmont's shipping dock is the correct answer
When merchandise is purchased or sold "Free on Board" (FOB), the seller delivers the merchandise to a ship at a port that has been previously agreed upon by the vendor and the customer. The seller ships the merchandise. The import procedures and transportation to the ultimate location are subsequently handled by the customer. One of the first Incoterms is "Free on Board." It was one among the phrases when the Incoterms were first published in 1936 and dates back to a time when products were transported by sailing ships. It is also one of the phrases used in business the most.
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a municipal bond has a ytm of 4.35 percent while the ytm of a comparable taxable bond is 7.00 percent. what is the tax rate that will make an investor indifferent between the municipal bond and the taxable bond?
The Tax Rate = 37.86%
The simplest way to compute the effective tax rate is to divide the income tax expense by the earnings (or income earned) before taxes. On an income statement, tax expense is usually the last line item before the bottom line net income.
municipal bond = 4.35%
municipal bond = 4.35/100
municipal bond = 0.0435
comparable bond = 7.00%
comparable bond = 7.00/100
comparable bond = 0.07
municipal bond = comparable bond x ( 1 - tax rate )
0.0435 = 0.07 ( 1 - tax rate )
0.0435 / 0.07 = 1 - tax rate
0.621428571 = 1 - tax rate
Therefore,
Tax Rate = 1 - (municipal bond / comparable bond)
Tax Rate = 1 - 0.621428571
Tax Rate = 0.378571429
The Tax Rate = 37.86%
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pablo management has five employees, each of whom earns $250 per day. they are paid on fridays for work completed monday through friday of the same week. near year-end, the five employees worked monday, december 31, and wednesday, thursday, and friday, january 2, 3, and 4. new year’s day (january 1) was an unpaid holiday. prepare the december 31 year-end adjusting entry for wages expense and record payment of the employees’ wages on friday, january 4.
Pablo Management has five part-time employees, each of whom earns $250 per day. They are paid on Fridays for work completed Monday through Friday of the same week. Near year-end, the five employees worked Monday, December 31, and Wednesday through Friday, January 2, 3, and 4 New Year's Day. (January 1) was an unpaid holiday.
1. December 31 Wages expense (debit) 1250
Wages Payable (credit) 1250
2. January 4 Wages expense (debit) 3750
wages payable (debit) 1250
Cash (credit) 5000
What are Wages?A wage is the sum of money that an employer pays an employee for work that was completed within a certain time frame. The minimum wage, prevailing rate, annual bonuses, and remunerative rewards like prizes and tip payments are a few examples of wage payments.
A person's pay is the sum of money that is routinely given to them in exchange for the labour that they perform. He now makes more money.
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an increase in sales will increase net operating income by a multiple of that increase in sales. the multiple is known as the
An increase in sales will increase net operating income by a multiple of that increase in sales. The multiple is known as the Operating leverage.
A multiple called the degree of operational leverage gauges how much a company's operating income will fluctuate in reaction to changes in sales. Businesses with a higher level of operating leverage have a larger ratio of fixed costs to variable cost.
The formula of operational leverage is :
Operational Leverage =% change in sales/ % change in EBIT
EBIT- Earnings before income and taxes.
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What is a purpose of knowledge that helps a decision maker identify an issue and understand what the dimensions of a problem are?.
The purpose of knowledge that helps a decision maker identify an issue and understand what the dimensions of a problem are is support.
What is the role of knowledge in decision-making?Decision-making is supported by the incorporation of dynamic knowledge into a project team's fundamental working methods and behaviors. Thus, having readily available and usable knowledge facilitates its mobilization, integration, sharing, as well as in application for dynamic decision-making.
Before considering possible remedies and conclusions, it's critical to comprehend the problem. Later in the process, it may be simpler to make decisions if the challenge is clearly described. Describe or explain your problem as precisely as you can to make it understandable.
Therefore, Decisions are crucial because they influence managerial and organizational actions. It is seen as a choice of action made with intention to accomplish organizational or managerial objectives or goals.
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a company handles an apartment building with 70 units. experience has shown that if the rent for each of the units is $1160 per month, all the units will be filled, but 1 unit will become vacant for each $20 increase in the monthly rate. what rent should be charged to maximize the total revenue from the building if the upper limit on the rent is $1340 per month?
Based on the number of units in the apartment, the rent on each unit and the increase in the monthly rate, the rent that should be charged in other to maximize the total revenue is $1, 280.
How to find the rent?The rent per unit is given to be $1, 160. But, there will be an increase of $20 in the monthly rent if there is a unit vacated. Assuming the number of vacated units is denoted by x, the total rent would be:
= 1, 160 + 20x
The total revenue would be:
= (Number of units in total - Units vacated) x Monthly rent
= (70 - x) x (1, 160 + 20x)
= 81, 200 + 1, 400x - 1, 160x + 20x²
When this is differentiated we get:
dR / dx = 240 - 40x
The maximum rental units that can be vacated for the total revenue to be maximized is:
= 240 / 40
= 6 units
The total rent to be charged to maximize revenue then would be:
= 1,160 + 20 (6)
= $1, 280
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In business, a specific commitment to achieve a measurable result within a stated period of time is called a ______.
In business, a specific commitment to achieve a measurable result within a stated period of time is called a goal.
What is business?
The term business refers to the earning the profit. The business is the taking the risk and the earning the profit. The business are the mainly focuses to the activity of the creating, distribution and selling concept based.
Every business are the specific goal are the commitment to the short and the long period of the time are the measurable of the goal. The goal are the aim of the company to achieve in the future.
As a result, the business are the to achieve a measurable result within a stated period of time is called a goal.
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which tool provides options for checking your refund status, requesting tax records, locating free tax prep help, and accessing other interactive tools?
IRS2Go App tool provides options for checking your refund status, requesting tax records.
24 hours after an e-filed return is received, you can check the status of your refund using the "Where's My Refund?" function on IRS.gov or the IRS2Go App. Refund is a sum of money that is returned to you, often because you overpaid or weren't satisfied with a good or service: demand/ask/request a return If the item is unfit for its intended use, you may still request a return even if the condition is good. receive/obtain a refund. Cash received as a result of an overpayment for goods or services, or as a result of the return of an item to the vendor, is known as a refund. A relationship between a group of inputs and one output each is referred to as a function. In plain English, a function is an association between inputs in which each input is connected to precisely one output. A domain, codomain, or range exists for every function.
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luong corporation, a calendar year, accrual basis corporation, reported $1 million of net income after tax on its financial statements prepared in accordance with gaap. the corporation’s books and records reveal the following information:
If luong corporation, a calendar year, accrual basis corporation, reported $1 million of net income after tax . the Income as per IRS rules is $1,202,500 and the Tax liability as per IRS rules is $408,850.
Tax liabilityTax liability and taxable earnings of luong corporation for 2020:
1. Profit after tax as per book $1,000,000
2 . Federal taxes charged as per books $200,000
Deduction for dividends income:
Dividend income with 25% stake $10,000
65% Deduction on dividends $6,500
($10,000 × 65%)
Dividend income with 5% stake $4,000
50% Deduction on dividends $2,000
Total deduction on dividend -$4,500
($2,000 - $6,500)
3. Capital gains or losses:
Capital gains during the year $0
Capital losses during the year $10,000
Capital losses over gains $10,000
($10,000 - $0)
4. Disallowed expenses:
100% Entertainment exp. $10,000
50% Business Meals $4,000
Disallowed expenses $14,000
($10,000 +$4,000)
5. Depreciation difference:
Depreciation as per GAAP $400,000
Depreciation as per MACRS $475,000
Difference in Depreciation -$75,000.00
( $400,000 -$475,000)
6. Reversal of Contingent Liability $50,000
7. Bad Debts:
Bad Debts as per books $30,000
Actual Bad Debts $22,000
Excess bad debt $8,000
($30,000 - $22,000)
Total Taxable Income $1,202,500
Tax Liability:
Up to $335,000 $113,900
Above $335,000 (34%) $294,950
Total tax Liability $408,850
( $113,900 + $294,950 )
Therefore the income is $1,202,500 and the tax liability is $408,850..
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The complete question is:
luong Corporation, a calendar year, accrual basis corporation, reported $1 million of net income after tax on its 2020 financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. The corporation’s books and records reveal the following information:
1- luong federal income tax expense per books was $200,000.
2-luong book income included $10,000 of dividends received from a domestic corporation in which luong owns a 25 percent stock interest, and $4,000 of dividends from a domestic corporation in which luong owns a 5 percent stock interest.
3-luong recognized $10,000 of capital losses this year and no capital gains.
4-luong recorded $8,000 of book expense for meals and $10,000 of book expense for entertainment costs.
5-luong depreciation expense for book purposes totaled $400,000. MACRS depreciation was $475,000.
6-During January of the current year, luong was sued by one of its employees as a result of a work-related accident. The suit has not yet gone to court. However, luong auditors required the company to record a contingent liability (and related book expense) for $50,000, reflecting the company’s likely liability from the suit.
7-luong used the reserve method for calculating bad debt expenses for book purposes. Its book income statement reflects bad debt expense of $30,000, calculated as 1.5 percent of sales revenue. Actual write-offs of accounts receivable during the year totaled $22,000.
Required:
Compute luong federal taxable income and regular tax liability. .
Note:
tax rate is 113,900 + 34% of the excess of taxable income above 335000.
what actions must an individual take to renew a real estate license that has been expired for six months?
By finishing the necessary CE requirements and paying late renewal fees, an expired license may be renewed for a further six months after its expiration date.
In Texas, can a real estate license that hasn't been used in more than six months be renewed?Yes, but you won't be able to put that into effect unless you start acting like a real salesperson or broker. After your license expires in Texas, you have a grace period of six months. There won't be any additional stages, but there will be a late renewal fee.
By finishing the necessary CE requirements and paying late renewal fees, a license that has reached its expiration date may be renewed for a further six months. If a license has been out of commission for more than six months but less than two years, you can request that it be reinstated.
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Over the past few decades, selling products and services to a targeted audience has become increasingly more difficult.
A. True
B. False
centene's+2023+product+expansion+represents+a+__%+increase+from+2022.
The product expansion for Centene in 2023 is an increase of 3 % from 2022.
What is Centene Corporation?According to a Monday announcement by the insurer, Centene Group will expand its Medicare Program (MA) presence by 26% in 2022.
The business intends to grow into 327 more counties as well as Massachusetts, Nebraska, and Oklahoma, three more states. 48 million recipients across thirty-six states and 1,575 counties will now be within its reach.
1.1 million MA members currently belong to Centene throughout 33 states.
In a statement, Brent Layton, president and chief operating officer of Centene, said, "At a time when many elders and their families are still dealing with the effects of the global epidemic (pandemic), we are committed to increasing choice and access to high-quality, affordable Health care plans during this year's Annual Enrollment Period."
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according to the principle of diminishing marginal productivity:
A production-related economic principle states that if additional variable input units are employed in addition to a set amount of fixed inputs, the overall output may expand more quickly and steadily, but finally at a decreasing rate.
The idea of declining marginal productivity states that productivity will eventually decline if some inputs—variable inputs—are used more frequently during the production phase while keeping other inputs constant.
An economic principle known as the law of diminishing returns states that as an investment in a certain area increases, the rate of profit from that investment can no longer increase at a certain point, assuming other variables remain constant.
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stocks a, b, and c have identical risks. stock a earns an annual return of 9.9 percent as compared to 9.6 percent returns on stocks b and c. given this, you can correctly assume that:
Based on the fact that Stocks A, B, and C have identical risks and yet Stock A has a higher annual return than Stocks B and C, we can assume that Stock A has a positive excess return.
How are risk and return related?Generally, a higher amount of risk would give a higher amount of returns. A lower amount of risk would therefore give a lower return.
This means that instruments that have the same risk, should generally give the same return. Stocks A, B, and C have the same risk and yet Stock A has a higher return than the rest, this means that Stock A's return is excess and positive.
Options for this question include:
1. Stock A is overpriced2. The market return is 9.75 percent3. Stock A represents the smallest sized firm4. Stock A has a positive excess return5. Stocks B and C represent firms that are in progress of mergingFind out more on risk and return at https://brainly.com/question/11541998
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monopolists are price group of answer choices makers, but competitive firms are price takers. takers, but competitive firms are price makers. makers, as are competitive firms. takers, as are competitive firms.
Monopolists are considered to be price makers, but the case of competitive firms are price takers.
So, the correct option is A.
A monopolist is regarded as a price-maker since it has the authority to determine the selling price of a good. Demand, or customer willingness and capacity to buy the item, is what limits the monopolist. A "price taker" is a person or business that must accept market pricing as it is because it lacks the market share to do so on its own. Most manufacturers are also price takers as a result of market rivalry. Price-setting only occurs when there is a monopoly or monopsony.
A monopolistic business is a "price-maker," whereas a corporation that engages in only competition is a "price-taker." Due to its relatively small market share, a single competitive business cannot affect the market's choice. There are many small businesses operating in a market that is competitive.
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