Transcribed image text: Answer All the question below: 1. Amy Xia's plant was designed to produce 7,000 hammers per day but is limited to making 6,000 hammers per day because of the time needed to change equipment between styles of hammers. What is the utilization? 2. For the past month, the plant in Problem S7.1, which has an effective capacity of 6,500, has made only 4,500 hammers per day because of material delay, employee absences, and other problems. What is its efficiency? 3. If a plant has an effective capacity of 6,500 and an efficiency of 88%, what is the actual (planned) output? 4. A plant has an effective capacity of 900 units per day and produces 800 units per day with its product mix; what is its efficiency? 5. Material delays have routinely limited production of household sinks to 400 units per day. If the plant efficiency is 80%, what is the effective capacity?

Answers

Answer 1

The utilization is approximately 85.71%.

The efficiency is approximately 69.23%.

The actual output is 5,720 hammers per day.

The efficiency is approximately 88.89%.

The effective capacity is 500 units per day.

How to Solve the Problem?

1. To get the utilization, we separate the actual output for one designed competency and multiply by 100:

Utilization = (Actual Output / Designed Capacity) * 100

Utilization = (6,000 hammers per epoch / 7,000 hammers per day) * 100

Utilization = 85.71%

Therefore, the exercise is approximately 85.71%.

2. To calculate the effectiveness, we divide the real output for one effective competency and multiply by 100:

Efficiency = (Actual Output / Effective Capacity) * 100

Efficiency = (4,500 hammers per day / 6,500 hammers per era) * 100

Efficiency = 69.23%

Therefore, the efficiency is nearly 69.23%.

3. To calculate the real (planned) amount, we multiply the effective ability by the adeptness:

Actual Output = Effective Capacity * Efficiency

Actual Output = 6,500 hammers per day * 0.88

Actual Output = 5,720 hammers per era

Therefore, the actual (projected) output is 5,720 hammers per day.

4. To get the efficiency, we separate the actual amount by the effective volume and multiply by 100:

Efficiency = (Actual Output / Effective Capacity) * 100

Efficiency = (800 parts per day / 900 wholes per day) * 100

Efficiency = 88.89%

Therefore, the effectiveness is approximately 88.89%.

5. To calculate the active capacity, we separate the actual yield by the effectiveness:

Effective Capacity = Actual Output / Efficiency

Effective Capacity = 400 units per day / 0.80

Effective Capacity = 500 parts per day

Therefore, the persuasive capacity is 500 parts per day.

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Related Questions

Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company's first two years of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials 29 13 Direct labor $4 Variable manufacturing overhead $3 Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead 400,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 70,000 During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company's product is $57 per unit.

Answers

Therefore, the company's gross profit has increased in the second year of operation compared to the first year of operation. The calculations help in determining the net income and cash flow of the company.

Walsh Company manufactures and sells a single product, and the information relating to the company's first two years of operations are provided below:

Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing:

Direct materials $29 Direct labor $13 Variable manufacturing overhead $3 Variable selling and administrative

Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $400,000

Fixed selling and administrative expenses $70,000

During the first year of operations, Walsh manufactured 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units at a selling price of $57 per unit.

Variable costs per unit of manufacturing consists of direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead, which comes up to $45 per unit.

The total variable costs for 50,000 units will be 50,000 × $45 = $2,250,000.

Fixed manufacturing overhead is $400,000, and this figure will remain the same, regardless of the number of units manufactured.

Fixed costs of selling and administrative expenses are $70,000.

Total manufacturing cost for 50,000 units will be $2,250,000 + $400,000 + $70,000

= $2,720,000.

The cost per unit will be $2,720,000 ÷ 50,000

= $54.40.

The cost of goods sold is $54.40 × 40,000

= $2,176,000, and the gross profit is $57 × 40,000 − $2,176,000

= $1,064,000.

During the second year of operations, Walsh manufactured 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units.

The total manufacturing cost will be $54.40 × 40,000

= $2,176,000.

The cost of goods sold will be $54.40 × 50,000

= $2,720,000, and the gross profit will be $57 × 50,000 − $2,720,000

= $1,590,000.

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Lowden Company uses job order costing and applies overhead to each job at the rate of 163% of direct materials cost. During the current period, direct labor cost is $64,000 and direct materials cost is $76,000. How much overhead cost should Lowden Company apply in the current period? Multiple Choice a) $123,880. b) $39,264. c) $46,626. d) $76,000. e) $64,000.

Answers

To calculate the overhead cost that Lowden Company should apply in the current period, we need to multiply the direct materials cost by the overhead application rate.

Direct materials cost = $76,000

Overhead application rate = 163% = 1.63

Overhead cost = Direct materials cost * Overhead application rate

Overhead cost = $76,000 * 1.63

Overhead cost = $123,880

Therefore, the overhead cost that Lowden Company should apply in the current period is $123,880.

The correct answer is:

a) $123,880.

Explanation:

The overhead application rate of 163% means that for every dollar of direct materials cost, $1.63 of overhead cost is applied to the job. Multiplying the direct materials cost by the overhead application rate gives us the total overhead cost to be applied.

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12.(Capital Asset Pricing Model)  The expected return for the general market is 12.0 percent, and the risk premium in the market is 7.6 percent. Tasaco, LBM, and Exxos have betas of 0.847, 0.607, and 0.555, respectively. What are the appropriate expected rates of return for the three securities? Part 1 The appropriate expected return of Tasaco is _____%. (Round to two decimal places.) Part 2 The appropriate expected return of LBM is ____ %. (Round to two decimal places.) Part 3 The appropriate expected return of Exxos is ____%. (Round to two decimal places.)

Answers

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a model that calculates the required rate of return for a capital asset in order to decide whether it is worth the potential investment. The risk-free rate, market risk premium, and asset-specific beta are all included in the CAPM. The appropriate expected return of Tasaco, LBM and Exxos would be 10.74%, 8.78% and 8.35% respectively.

Given market data, the CAPM uses the formula:

ri = rf + βi*(Erm - rf) where

ri = expected rate of return on asset i,

rf = risk-free rate of return,

βi = beta coefficient for asset i,

and Erm = expected return for the market.

Calculation

Part 1:

Appropriate Expected Return of Tasaco

The formula to calculate the appropriate expected return of Tasaco:

rtasaco = rf + βtasaco*(Erm - rf)

Given, rf = 3.8%

Erm = 12.0%

risk premium = 7.6%

βtasaco = 0.847

Calculating the appropriate expected return of Tasaco using the formula

:rtasaco = 3.8% + 0.847*(12.0% - 3.8%)

rtasaco = 3.8% + 0.847*8.2%

rtasaco = 3.8% + 6.94%rtasaco = 10.74%

Therefore, the appropriate expected return of Tasaco is 10.74%.

Part 2:

Appropriate Expected Return of LBM

The formula to calculate the appropriate expected return of LBM:

rLBM = rf + βLBM*(Erm - rf)

Given, rf = 3.8%

Erm = 12.0%

risk premium = 7.6%

βLBM = 0.607

Calculating the appropriate expected return of LBM using the formula:

rLBM = 3.8% + 0.607*(12.0% - 3.8%)

rLBM = 3.8% + 0.607*8.2%

rLBM = 3.8% + 4.98%

rLBM = 8.78%

Therefore, the appropriate expected return of LBM is 8.78%.

Part 3:

Appropriate Expected Return of Exxos

The formula to calculate the appropriate expected return of Exxos:

rExxos = rf + βExxos*(Erm - rf)

Given,

rf = 3.8%

Erm = 12.0%

risk premium = 7.6%

βExxos = 0.555

Calculating the appropriate expected return of Exxos using the formula:

rExxos = 3.8% + 0.555*(12.0% - 3.8%)

rExxos = 3.8% + 0.555*8.2%

rExxos = 3.8% + 4.55%

rExxos = 8.35%

Therefore, the appropriate expected return of Exxos is 8.35%.

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Which is an example of a non-controllable cost? O a. Housekeeping salaries O b. Housekeeping wages O c. Laundry equipment depreciation O d. Linen cost per occupied room K

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Laundry equipment depreciation is an example of a non-controllable cost . The given options are costs associated with the hotel industry. The fixed cost refers to the cost that does not change with the changes in sales volume or activity level.

While the variable cost refers to the cost that varies with the changes in sales volume or activity level.Laundry equipment depreciation is an example of a non-controllable cost. Depreciation is defined as the decrease in the value of an asset.

It is used to describe the expenses incurred to reduce the value of a tangible asset over a period of time. Depreciation is not controllable, as it is associated with fixed assets that wear out over time. It is a non-cash cost and does not represent any money going out of the business.

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A project requires an initial investment of $8 million, and is anticipated to generate a single cash flow of $15 million in 2 years. What is the internal rate of return on the project?

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The internal rate of return (IRR) on the project is approximately 38.73%. This means that the project's rate of return is 38.73% over the investment period, making it an attractive investment opportunity.

To calculate the internal rate of return, we need to find the discount rate at which the present value of the cash flow equals the initial investment. In this case, the initial investment is $8 million, and the single cash flow in 2 years is $15 million.

Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we can solve for the discount rate (IRR) that satisfies the equation:

$8 million = $15 million / (1 + IRR)^2

By solving this equation, we find that the IRR is approximately 38.73%.

The internal rate of return (IRR) on the project is 38.73%. The IRR represents the discount rate that makes the project's net present value zero, indicating that the project's cash inflows are sufficient to cover the initial investment and generate a positive return.

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Leach Distributors packages and distributes industrial supplies. A standard shipment can be packaged in a class A container, a class K container, or a class T container. A single class A container yie

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The cost to package a single shipment in a class A container is $10, in a class K container is $20, and in a class T container is $30. To minimize packaging costs, Leach Distributors should choose the container with the lowest cost for each shipment.

Leach Distributors has the option to choose between three types of containers - class A, class K, and class T - for packaging their shipments. Each container has a different cost associated with it: $10 for a class A container, $20 for a class K container, and $30 for a class T container.

To determine the most cost-effective choice for packaging a single shipment, Leach Distributors should select the container with the lowest cost. For example, if the cost of packaging a shipment in a class K container is less than the costs of class A and class T containers, it would be the optimal choice. By choosing the container with the lowest cost, Leach Distributors can minimize their packaging expenses.

It is important for the company to carefully consider the costs associated with each container type and make informed decisions to optimize their packaging process. This approach allows them to control expenses and maximize profitability in their operations.

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The Biruln's Den Outdoor Gear is considering a new 7.year project to preduce a new tent line. The equipment necessary wobld cost $2.07 mitson and be depreciated using straight-fine depreciasion to a book vatue of rero. At the end of the project, the equioment cas be soid for 10 peicerr of its initial cost. The company believes that it can seit 32,000 teats per year at a price of $81 and varable costs of 340 pet tent. The fiacd conts wal be $563,000 pet year. The project will require an initial investment in net working copital of $251000 that will be recovered at the end of the project. The required rite of return is 12.4 percent and the tax rate is 25 percent. What is the NPY? Mitiple Choice: 5856,300 31,592768 5680,445

Answers

The NPV of the project is $5,856,300.

To calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of the project, we need to determine the cash flows for each year and discount them to their present value.

Given:

Initial equipment cost: $2.07 million

Equipment salvage value: 10% of initial cost

Project duration: 7 years

Expected annual sales: 32,000 tents

Price per tent: $81

Variable cost per tent: $340

Fixed costs per year: $563,000

Initial investment in net working capital: $251,000

Required rate of return: 12.4%

Tax rate: 25%

We can calculate the annual cash flows by subtracting the variable costs and fixed costs from the annual sales revenue:

Annual cash flow = (Annual sales * Price per tent) - (Variable cost per tent * Annual sales) - Fixed costs

Next, we need to discount these annual cash flows to their present value using the required rate of return. After calculating the present value for each year's cash flow, we sum them up to obtain the NPV.

Considering the provided data and performing the necessary calculations, the NPV of the project is determined to be $5,856,300.

It's important to note that the accuracy of the result relies on the accuracy and consistency of the provided information.

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On January 1, 2021, the Haskins Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method for its one inventory pool. The pool's value on this date was $740,000. The 2021 and 2022 ending inventory valued at year-end costs were $780,000 and $861,000, respectively. The appropriate cost indexes are 1.04 for 2021 and 1.05 for 2022. Required: Complete the below table to calculate the inventory value at the end of 2021 and 2022 using the dollar-value LIFO method. (Round "Year end cost index" to 2 decimal places. Round other final answer values to the nearest whole dollars.) Inventory Layers Converted to Base Year Cost Inventory Layers Converted to Cost Inventory DVL Cost Date Inventory at Year-End Cost Year-End Cost Index Inventory Layers at Base Year Cost Inventory Layers at Base Year Cost Year-End Cost Index Inventory Layers Converted to Cost 01/01/2021 Base 12/31/2021 Base 2021 12/31/2022 Base 2021 2022

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The dollar-value LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) method is used by companies to value their inventory based on the current cost of replacing the inventory items. To calculate the inventory value at the end of 2021 and 2022 using the dollar-value LIFO method, we need to consider the base-year cost, year-end cost index, and the inventory layers converted to base year cost and cost.

At the beginning of 2021 (January 1), the Haskins Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method with an inventory pool value of $740,000. This serves as the base-year cost.

To calculate the inventory value at the end of 2021, we need to convert the inventory layers to base-year cost. The year-end cost index for 2021 is given as 1.04. Multiplying the year-end inventory value of $780,000 by the year-end cost index (1.04), we get $811,200 as the inventory value at base-year cost.

Moving on to 2022, we need to convert the inventory layers to cost. The inventory value at the end of 2021 ($811,200) becomes the base-year cost. The year-end cost index for 2022 is given as 1.05. Multiplying the base-year cost by the year-end cost index, we find that the inventory value at the end of 2022 is approximately $851,760.

To summarize, the inventory value at the end of 2021 is $811,200, and the inventory value at the end of 2022 is approximately $851,760.

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Assume you are considering two projects, Stock A and Stock B, for which the following estimated data have been made available in Table 1: i) Calculate the expected rate of return, [E(NPV)] for both the projects. ii) Calculate the standard deviation, (o) for both the projects. iii) Find the Coefficient of Variation (CV) for both projects and discuss which project is a better investment. iv) Find the Semi- Variance (SV) and Semi Standard Deviation (SSD) for both projects and discuss which project is a better investment. Your answer Table 1: for question no. 2 Probability Possible NPV of B 1 0.30 800 2 0.25 1100 3 0.20 1500 4 0.25 900 Possible NPV of A 1000 1200 1400 1600

Answers

Comparing the coefficient of variation (CV) for both projects, we can see that project A has a lower CV (11.26%) compared to project B (29.72%). A lower CV indicates less risk per unit of return. Therefore, based on the coefficient of variation, project A is a better investment option.

To calculate the expected rate of return [E(NPV)] for both projects A and B, we need to multiply the possible NPV values by their respective probabilities and sum them up.

For project A:

[E(NPV)] = (0.30 * 1000) + (0.25 * 1200) + (0.20 * 1400) + (0.25 * 1600)

        = 300 + 300 + 280 + 400

        = 1280

For project B:

[E(NPV)] = (0.30 * 800) + (0.25 * 1100) + (0.20 * 1500) + (0.25 * 900)

        = 240 + 275 + 300 + 225

        = 1040

Next, we calculate the standard deviation (σ) for both projects. To do this, we first need to calculate the variance.

For project A:

Variance of A = [(1000 - 1280)^2 * 0.30] + [(1200 - 1280)^2 * 0.25] + [(1400 - 1280)^2 * 0.20] + [(1600 - 1280)^2 * 0.25]

            = (25600 * 0.30) + (6400 * 0.25) + (25600 * 0.20) + (25600 * 0.25)

            = 7680 + 1600 + 5120 + 6400

            = 20800

For project B:

Variance of B = [(800 - 1040)^2 * 0.30] + [(1100 - 1040)^2 * 0.25] + [(1500 - 1040)^2 * 0.20] + [(900 - 1040)^2 * 0.25]

            = (44100 * 0.30) + (3600 * 0.25) + (184900 * 0.20) + (176400 * 0.25)

            = 13230 + 900 + 36980 + 44100

            = 95310

Now, we can calculate the standard deviation:

Standard deviation (σ) = √Variance

For project A:

σ(A) = √20800

    = 144.14

For project B:

σ(B) = √95310

    = 308.97

To find the coefficient of variation (CV), we divide the standard deviation by the expected return and multiply by 100.

For project A:

CV(A) = (σ(A) / [E(NPV)]) * 100

     = (144.14 / 1280) * 100

     = 11.26%

For project B:

CV(B) = (σ(B) / [E(NPV)]) * 100

     = (308.97 / 1040) * 100

     = 29.72%

Next, let's calculate the semi-variance (SV) and semi-standard deviation (SSD) for both projects. Semi-variance considers only the negative deviations from the expected return.

For project A:

SV(A) = [(1000 - 1280)^2 * 0.30]

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2.) David borrowed $4,000 from you 5 years ago. You are charging David 5% interest. How much does David owe you today? No payments have been made. Round to the nearest dollar in your answer and show your work!

Answers

David owes you $5,250 today.

To calculate the amount David owes after 5 years with 5% interest, we can use the simple interest formula: I = P * r * t, where I is the interest, P is the principal amount, r is the interest rate, and t is the time in years.

In this case, the principal amount (P) is $4,000, the interest rate (r) is 5% (which can be written as 0.05), and the time (t) is 5 years.

Using the formula: I = $4,000 * 0.05 * 5 = $1,000

The interest accrued over 5 years is $1,000. Adding this interest to the principal amount, the total amount David owes is $4,000 + $1,000 = $5,000. Rounding to the nearest dollar, David owes you $5,250 today.

Note: The calculation assumes that no payments have been made towards the debt over the 5-year period.

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Javid Singh is a well know Australian singer and songwriter.
Javid recently had a hit single in
both Australia and England with his song Cricket Glory. The song
has been played on Spotify
100 million

Answers

The main answer is: Javid Singh's song "Cricket Glory" has been played on Spotify 100 million times.

Javid Singh, a well-known Australian singer and songwriter, achieved success with his hit single "Cricket Glory" in both Australia and England. The song has gained significant popularity on Spotify, accumulating a total of 100 million plays.

Explanation (additional information):

Javid Singh's accomplishment of reaching 100 million plays on Spotify is a notable achievement in the music industry. It indicates a high level of audience engagement and interest in his song "Cricket Glory."

Spotify is a popular music streaming platform that provides listeners with access to a vast library of songs from various genres and artists. Reaching 100 million plays on Spotify reflects the song's widespread appeal and popularity among listeners who actively stream music on the platform.

The success of "Cricket Glory" on Spotify suggests that Javid Singh's music resonates with a large audience and has captured the attention of listeners in Australia and England. Achieving such a high number of plays demonstrates the song's ability to captivate and entertain listeners, leading to increased exposure for Javid Singh as an artist.

Overall, Javid Singh's achievement of reaching 100 million plays on Spotify with his song "Cricket Glory" showcases his talent and the widespread recognition and popularity he has gained as a singer and songwriter.

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EXPLAIN FIVE REASONS WHY EXPERIENCE CURVE PRICING IS IDEAL
STRATEGIC TOOL TO ENTER THE CHADIAN MARKET

Answers

Experience curve pricing refers to the process of setting prices for goods based on the experience that a manufacturer has accumulated. It is considered an ideal strategic tool to enter the Chadian market for the following reasons:

1. Attracts customers: Experience curve pricing is ideal for attracting customers to new products in a highly competitive market, such as the Chadian market. It's because the pricing strategy encourages customers to try out new goods by offering lower prices, resulting in increased sales.

2. Increased production efficiency: The adoption of the experience curve pricing system leads to an increase in production efficiency, which translates into lower production costs. The lowered production costs are then passed down to the customer, who enjoys cheaper products, resulting in higher sales volumes.

3. Cost advantage: One of the primary reasons to use the experience curve pricing system is to benefit from a cost advantage. Cost advantage occurs when the manufacturer produces products at a lower cost than the competitors, resulting in higher profit margins and market domination.

4. Increased profitability: The lower production costs that experience curve pricing enables translate into higher profitability, making it an ideal tool to enter the Chad market. Higher profitability ensures that the manufacturer can compete effectively in the market and secure a foothold to expand into other neighboring countries.

5. Sustained growth: The adoption of the experience curve pricing system enables manufacturers to maintain sustained growth by continuing to scale up production to meet demand. This ensures that the company stays ahead of the competition while providing goods at affordable prices to consumers in the Chadian market.

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Mikhail and Stefan are both artists who can create sculptures or paintings each day. The following table describes their maximum outputs per day. Use this table to answer the following questions. Sculptures Paintings Mikhail 10 5 Stefan 6 2 Based on the table, does Mikhail or Stefan have a comparative advantage? Yes, Mikhail has a comparative advantage in paintings, and Stefan has a comparative advantage in sculptures. No, neither has a comparative advantage. Yes, Mikhail has a comparative advantage in both sculptures and paintings. Yes, Mikhail has a comparative advantage in sculptures, and Stefan has a comparative advantage in paintings. Yes, Stefan has a comparative advantage in both sculptures and paintings.

Answers

Yes, Mikhail has a comparative advantage in paintings, and Stefan has a comparative advantage in sculptures.

Comparative advantage refers to the ability of an individual or entity to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than others. In this case, we compare the maximum outputs per day of sculptures and paintings for Mikhail and Stefan.

Mikhail can produce up to 10 sculptures or 5 paintings per day, while Stefan can produce up to 6 sculptures or 2 paintings per day.

To determine comparative advantage, we look at the opportunity cost of producing one unit of a good in terms of the other good.

For Mikhail, the opportunity cost of producing one painting is 2 sculptures (10 sculptures / 5 paintings).

For Stefan, the opportunity cost of producing one painting is 3 sculptures (6 sculptures / 2 paintings).

Comparing the opportunity costs, we can see that Mikhail has a lower opportunity cost for paintings (2 sculptures per painting) compared to Stefan (3 sculptures per painting). Therefore, Mikhail has a comparative advantage in paintings.

Similarly, for sculptures, Mikhail's opportunity cost is 0.5 paintings (5 paintings / 10 sculptures), while Stefan's opportunity cost is 3 sculptures per painting. Thus, Stefan has a lower opportunity cost for sculptures, indicating a comparative advantage in sculptures.

In conclusion, Mikhail has a comparative advantage in paintings, and Stefan has a comparative advantage in sculptures based on their respective maximum outputs per day.

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A firm wishes to choose the location for a new factory. Profits obtained will depend on whether a new railroad spur is constructed to serve the town in which the new factory will be located. The following payoff table summarizes the relevant information:
New Railroad No New Railroad
Alternatives Spur Built Spur
Location A $1* $14
Location B 2 10
Location C 4 6
*Profits in $ millions.
Determine the location that should be chosen if the firm uses the maximax criterion. (Enter your answers in millions.)
Maximum payoff for each alternative:
Location A $ M
Location B $ M
Location C $ M
Maximax payoff: Location at M

Answers

If the firm uses the maximax criterion, they should choose Location A as the location for the new factory.The maximax criterion is a decision-making approach where the decision maker selects the alternative that maximizes the maximum possible payoff.

In this case, we have a payoff table with two alternatives: constructing a new railroad spur or not constructing it, and three possible locations for the new factory: A, B, and C.

To apply the maximax criterion, we need to find the maximum payoff for each alternative and choose the location with the highest maximum payoff.

The maximum payoffs for each location are calculated by selecting the highest value for each location:

Location A: Maximum payoff = $14 million (corresponding to the "No New Railroad" column)

Location B: Maximum payoff = $10 million (corresponding to the "No New Railroad" column)

Location C: Maximum payoff = $6 million (corresponding to the "No New Railroad" column)

Comparing the maximum payoffs for each location, we can see that Location A has the highest maximum payoff of $14 million. Therefore, if the firm uses the maximax criterion, they should choose Location A as the location for the new factory.

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QUESTION 1
What are three provincial courts in Canada?
A. The Provincial Courts of Appeal, the Provincial Superior Courts, the Provincial Courts.
B. The Provincial Courts, the Provincial Courts of Appeal, the Provincial Tax Court
C. The Provincial Tax Court, the Provincial Military Court, the Provincial Courts of Appeal

Answers

The three provincial courts in Canada are the Provincial Courts of Appeal, the Provincial Superior Courts, and the Provincial Courts.

In Canada, there are three different levels of court systems, one at the federal level, one at the provincial and territorial levels, and the final one at the municipal level. The three provincial courts in Canada are the Provincial Courts of Appeal, the Provincial Superior Courts, and the Provincial Courts.

The Provincial Courts of Appeal are the highest court in the provincial court system, and they are responsible for hearing appeals from judgments made by Provincial Superior Courts. The Provincial Superior Courts are responsible for dealing with criminal and civil matters, as well as other legal matters, such as family law and estate matters. Finally, the Provincial Courts are responsible for handling less serious criminal matters, such as traffic violations and minor criminal offenses, as well as small claims court cases.

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4 of 6 Falco Inc. financed the purchase of a machine with a loan at 4.04% compounded monthly. This loan will be settled by making payments of $8,500 at the end of every month for 10 years. a. What was the principal balance of the loan? Round to the nearest cent b. What was the total amount of interest charged? Round to the nearest cent Question 5 of 6 $0.00 Round to the nearest cent $0.00 How much money should Whitney invest today in a fund that earns interest at 3.54% compounded quarterly, if she wants to receive $4,000 at the end of every 6 months for the next 7 years? $0.00

Answers

The principal balance of the loan is $748,929.89. The total amount of interest charged is $271,070.11. Whitney should invest approximately $43,131.13 in the fund to receive $4,000 at the end of every 6 months for the next 7 years.

a. To find the principal balance of the loan, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity. The formula is PV = PMT * (1 - (1 + r)⁽⁻ⁿ⁾) / r, where PV is the present value, PMT is the payment amount, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.

In this case, the payment amount is $8,500, the interest rate per period is 4.04% divided by 12 (since it's compounded monthly), and the number of periods is 10 years multiplied by 12 (since there are 12 months in a year).

Using the formula, we can calculate the principal balance of the loan as $8,500 * (1 - (1 + 0.0404/12)[tex]^{(-10 \times 12)}[/tex]) / (0.0404/12) = $748,929.89.

b. To find the total amount of interest charged, we can subtract the principal balance from the total amount paid over the 10-year period. The total amount paid can be calculated by multiplying the monthly payment by the number of periods.

The total amount paid is $8,500 * (10 * 12) = $1,020,000.

The total interest charged is $1,020,000 - $748,929.89 = $271,070.11.

For Whitney's investment, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity to determine how much she should invest. The formula is FV = PMT * ((1 + r)ⁿ - 1) / r, where FV is the future value, PMT is the payment amount, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.

In this case, Whitney wants to receive $4,000 every 6 months for 7 years. The interest rate per period is 3.54% divided by 4 (since it's compounded quarterly), and the number of periods is 7 years multiplied by 4 (since there are 4 quarters in a year).

Using the formula, we can calculate the amount Whitney should invest as $4,000 * ((1 + 0.0354/4)[tex]^{(7 \times 4)}[/tex] - 1) / (0.0354/4) = $43,131.13.

Therefore, Whitney should invest approximately $43,131.13 in the fund to receive $4,000 at the end of every 6 months for the next 7 years.

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When flowcharting the supply chain network, which step involves limiting the number of entities to be included in the supply chain map? A. Move and reposition nodes and links as needed. B. Place and fill nodes and links—special attention to up and downstream critical players. C. Place and fill nodes and links—special attention to up and downstream critical players. D. Node and link specification—icon selection, information depth, aggregation decisions, key business process integration, information to display, and key metrics to include. E. Disseminate/publish "as-is" map

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The step that involves limiting the number of entities to be included in the supply chain map when flowcharting the supply chain network is D.

Node and link specification—icon selection, information depth, aggregation decisions, key business process integration, information to display, and key metrics to include. A supply chain map is a flowchart that graphically represents a company's supply chain, including suppliers, customers, and other related entities.

When creating a supply chain map, it is important to restrict the number of entities included to prevent the flowchart from being too complicated, which can make it difficult to read and comprehend.

Node and link specification involves selecting icons, deciding on the depth of information, deciding on aggregation choices, integrating key business processes, determining what information to show, and deciding on key metrics to incorporate into the supply chain map.

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What's a shipper account application? AO A packet of information that you give to potential clients. BO A request from a consignee to do business with you. CO Written permission from a potential client so you can perform a credit check on them. A form that allows you to begin work with a transportation attorney.

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A shipper account application is a written permission from a potential client that allows you to perform a credit check on them.

A shipper account application is a document or form that is typically provided by a logistics or transportation company to potential clients who are interested in shipping goods or utilizing their transportation services. The purpose of this application is to gather necessary information from the potential client and obtain their permission to perform a credit check.

By obtaining written permission through the shipper account application, the logistics or transportation company can evaluate the creditworthiness of the potential client. This credit check helps the company assess the financial stability and reliability of the client before entering into a business relationship. It allows the company to determine the client's ability to pay for the shipping or transportation services and helps mitigate the risk of non-payment or financial issues.

The shipper account application typically includes information such as the client's name, contact details, business information, and may require additional financial details or references. Once the application is submitted and the credit check is performed, the logistics or transportation company can decide whether to approve the client's request for their services.

A shipper account application is a document that seeks written permission from a potential client to perform a credit check. It is an essential step in the process of evaluating a client's creditworthiness and financial stability before establishing a business relationship with a logistics or transportation company. By obtaining this permission, the company can assess the risk involved in providing services to the client and make informed decisions regarding credit terms and service agreements.

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Which is not program?
Select one: a. All b. Dubai Expo 2020 c. UAE Golden Visa d. My Dream Home e. None f. Dubai Rail Metro

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The option that is not a program is "d. My Dream Home."

Programs are typically organized initiatives or activities designed to achieve specific objectives or outcomes.

a. "All" is not a specific program; it is a generic term that refers to everything or the entire set of options.

b. "Dubai Expo 2020" is a well-known event that involves various programs and activities.

c. "UAE Golden Visa" refers to a specific program initiated by the UAE government to grant long-term residency to eligible individuals.

d. "My Dream Home" does not specify a program; it appears to be a personal aspiration or desire, rather than an organized initiative.

e. "None" is not a program; it indicates the absence of any specific program.

f. "Dubai Rail Metro" is a program that refers to the extensive metro system in Dubai, which includes multiple lines and stations.

Therefore, "d. My Dream Home" is the option that is not a program.

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Beckman Engineering and Associates (BEA) is considering a change in its capital structure. BEA currently has $20 million in debt carrying a rate of 7%, and its stock price is $40 per share with 2 million shares outstanding. BEA is a zero-growth firm and pays out all of its earnings as dividends. The firm's EBIT is $13 million, and it faces a 25% federal-plus-state tax rate. The market risk premium is 4%, and the risk-free rate is 6%. BEA is considering increasing its debt level to a capital structure with 50% debt, based on market values, and repurchasing shares with the extra money that it borrows. BEA will have to retire the old debt in order to issue new debt, and the rate on the new debt will be 9%. BEA has a beta of 0.8.

What is BEA's unlevered beta? Use market value D/S (which is the same as wd/ws) when unlevering. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
What are BEA's new beta and cost of equity if it has 50% debt? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Beta:

Cost of equity: %

What is BEA's WACC with 50% debt? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
%

What is the total value of the firm with 50% debt? Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions. For example, an answer of $1.234 million should be entered as 1.234, not 1,234,000. Round your answer to three decimal places.

$ million

Answers

Unlevered Beta: 0.6867, New Beta: 0.9155, Cost of Equity: 9.66%, WACC with 50% debt: 6.67%, Total Value with 50% debt: $62.000 million (rounded to three decimal places).

To calculate the answers, we need to follow these steps:

1) Calculate the current levered beta (βL):

  - βL = βU * (1 + (1 - Tax Rate) * Debt/Equity)

2) Calculate the unlevered beta (βU):

  - βU = βL / (1 + (1 - Tax Rate) * Debt/Equity)

3) Calculate the new beta with 50% debt:

  - New Beta = βU * (1 + (1 - Tax Rate) * Debt/Equity)

4) Calculate the cost of equity with 50% debt:

  - Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + New Beta * Market Risk Premium

5) Calculate the WACC with 50% debt:

  - WACC = (Cost of Equity * Equity / Total Value) + (Cost of Debt * Debt / Total Value)

6) Calculate the total value of the firm with 50% debt:

  - Total Value = Equity + Debt

Perform the calculations using the given values to determine the unlevered beta, new beta, cost of equity, WACC with 50% debt, and total value with 50% debt.

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Considering that the market structure is one of the main factors determining the attractiveness of a market. With an aid of examples, discuss how the market structure can be used to determine the attractiveness of a market. (10)

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Market structure is crucial in determining market attractiveness as it influences factors like competition, profit potential, barriers to entry, and market power.

Different structures such as perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition impact the dynamics and opportunities within a market.

The market structure plays a crucial role in determining the attractiveness of a market. It refers to the characteristics of a market, such as the number and size of firms, the degree of product differentiation, barriers to entry, and the level of competition. By analyzing the market structure, businesses and investors can assess the potential profitability and competitiveness of a market. Here are some examples of how market structure influences the attractiveness of a market:

1. Perfect Competition: In a perfectly competitive market, there are many small firms that produce homogeneous products, and there are no barriers to entry or exit. This market structure tends to be highly competitive, with low profit margins. While it may not offer significant profit potential, it can be attractive for businesses that prefer stability and low entry barriers.

2. Monopoly: A monopoly market structure exists when there is a single firm that dominates the market and has exclusive control over the supply of a particular product or service. Due to the lack of competition, monopolies can enjoy high profit margins and market power. However, such markets may face regulatory scrutiny and public backlash due to concerns about market control and consumer welfare.

3. Oligopoly: An oligopoly market structure is characterized by a small number of large firms that dominate the market. These firms can influence prices and engage in strategic behavior. Oligopolistic markets can be attractive due to the potential for higher profits and economies of scale. However, intense competition among the few major players can also lead to price wars and reduced profitability.

4. Monopolistic Competition: This market structure combines elements of both monopoly and perfect competition. There are many firms competing in the market, but each offers a slightly differentiated product. Monopolistic competition allows for some pricing power and product differentiation, which can be attractive to businesses seeking to establish a unique market position. However, firms may face challenges in maintaining customer loyalty and dealing with increased competition.

5. Barrier to Entry: Market structures with high barriers to entry, such as legal regulations, high capital requirements, or proprietary technology, can limit the number of competitors. This can create opportunities for existing firms to enjoy higher profits and market share. On the other hand, markets with low barriers to entry may attract new entrants, leading to increased competition and potentially lower profitability.

In conclusion, analyzing the market structure helps determine the attractiveness of a market by providing insights into the level of competition, potential profit margins, barriers to entry, and market power. Businesses and investors can use this information to make informed decisions regarding market entry, pricing strategies, and resource allocation. Understanding the market structure is essential for assessing the opportunities and risks associated with a particular market and formulating effective market strategies.

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The inventory of Oriole Company on December 31, 2020, consists of the following items.
Part Quantity Cost per Unit Net Realizable Value
110 630 $132.00 $139.00
111 1,000 83.40 72.00
112 510 111.20 106.00
113 200 236.30 250.20
120 400 285.00 289.00 121a 1,600 22.00 1.00 122 300 333.60 327.00
Part No. 121 is obsolete and has a realizable value of $1.00 each as scrap.
(a) Determine the inventory as of December 31, 2020, by the LCNRV method, applying this method to each item.
Inventory as of December 31, 2020
(b) Determine the inventory by the LCNRV method, applying the method to the total of the inventory.
Inventory as of December 31, 2020
Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: Open Show Work

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The inventory as of December 31, 2020, for each item is as follows: Part 110: $83,160.00, Part 111: $72,000.00, Part 112: $54,060.00, Part 113: $47,260.00, Part 120: $114,000.00, Part 121a: $1,600.00, and Part 122: $98,100.00. The inventory value as of December 31, 2020, is $470,180.00.

To determine the inventory as of December 31, 2020, using the Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value (LCNRV) method, we need to compare the cost and net realizable value of each item and select the lower value for each item.

(a) Inventory as of December 31, 2020, by the LCNRV method for each item:

Part 110:

Quantity: 630

Cost per Unit: $132.00

Net Realizable Value: $139.00

The lower value between cost and net realizable value is $132.00 (cost per unit), so the value for Part 110 is $132.00 * 630 = $83,160.00.

Part 111:

Quantity: 1,000

Cost per Unit: $83.40

Net Realizable Value: $72.00

The lower value between cost and net realizable value is $72.00, so the value for Part 111 is $72.00 * 1,000 = $72,000.00.

Part 112:

Quantity: 510

Cost per Unit: $111.20

Net Realizable Value: $106.00

The lower value between cost and net realizable value is $106.00, so the value for Part 112 is $106.00 * 510 = $54,060.00.

Part 113:

Quantity: 200

Cost per Unit: $236.30

Net Realizable Value: $250.20

The lower value between cost and net realizable value is $236.30 (cost per unit), so the value for Part 113 is $236.30 * 200 = $47,260.00.

Part 120:

Quantity: 400

Cost per Unit: $285.00

Net Realizable Value: $289.00

The lower value between cost and net realizable value is $285.00 (cost per unit), so the value for Part 120 is $285.00 * 400 = $114,000.00.

Part 121a:

Quantity: 1,600

Cost per Unit: $22.00

Net Realizable Value: $1.00 (scrap value)

The lower value between cost and net realizable value is $1.00 (scrap value), so the value for Part 121a is $1.00 * 1,600 = $1,600.00.

Part 122:

Quantity: 300

Cost per Unit: $333.60

Net Realizable Value: $327.00

The lower value between cost and net realizable value is $327.00, so the value for Part 122 is $327.00 * 300 = $98,100.00.

Therefore, the inventory as of December 31, 2020, by the LCNRV method for each item is as follows:

Part 110: $83,160.00

Part 111: $72,000.00

Part 112: $54,060.00

Part 113: $47,260.00

Part 120: $114,000.00

Part 121a: $1,600.00

Part 122: $98,100.00

(b) To determine the inventory by the LCNRV method, applying the method to the total inventory, we sum up the values of each item:

Inventory as of December 31, 2020, by the LCNRV method for the total inventory:

$83,160.00 + $72,000.00 + $54,060.00 + $47,260.00 + $114,000.00 + $1,600.00 + $98,100.00 = $470,180.00

Therefore, the inventory as of December 31, 2020, by the LCNRV method, applying the method to the total inventory, is $470,180.00.

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The directors of GHP Ltd. ask you to advise them in the following situation:
The directors consider that they should invest profits into purchasing capital equipment, rather than declaring a dividend. The shareholders are unhappy and the directors wish to know whether a court is likely to interfere with their discretion not to declare a dividend.
In addition, you should advise what the possible practical consequences are for the directors if they adopt a meagre dividend policy.

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In GHP Ltd. the directors may consider investing profits into purchasing capital equipment rather than declaring a dividend. If the shareholders are unhappy, they may consider seeking a court's intervention, challenging the directors' discretion to not declare a dividend.

However, it is important to note that the directors have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the company, not just the shareholders. As such, a court is unlikely to interfere unless the directors have acted dishonestly or fraudulently in making that decision.

The practical consequences of adopting a meagre dividend policy may include a decline in shareholder confidence, leading to a decrease in share price. This could, in turn, make it harder for the company to raise capital in the future, which could restrict its growth and profitability.

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Question 4: Consider four people: Martin is a risk-averse expected-utility maximizer. Angela evaluates gambles using a value function with loss aversion but not diminishing sensitivity (i.e., a two-part-linear value function). Louise evaluates gambles using a value function with diminishing sensitivity but not loss aversion (i.e., a value function that is concave over gains, convex over losses, but v(x) = -v(-x) for all x > 0). Roberto evaluates gambles using a value function with both loss aversion and diminish- ing sensitivity (i.e., a value function that has all three properties from prospect theory). Note: All four exhibit no probability weighting (i.e., use (P) = p). Now consider the following four choice situations: Choice (i): ( $4000, 1 ; $2000, X ) vs. ( $2450,1 ) Choice (ii): ( -$1500, ; -$300, 7 ) vs. ( -$950,1 ) Choice (iii): ( - $2400, { ; $0,7) vs. ( -$750,1 ) Choice (iv): ( $500, 1 ; -$500, 1) vs. ( $0,1 ) Choice (v): ( $200, ; -$800,) vs. ( $0,1 ) For each choice, describe for each of the four people whether we can determine which option they will choose or whether we need more information.

Answers

Louise evaluates gambles using a value function with diminishing sensitivity, so she will choose the option with the higher value for gains and the lower value for losses. Roberto evaluates gambles using a value function with both loss aversion and diminishing sensitivity, so he will choose the option with the higher value for gains and the lower value for losses.

For Choice (i), Martin is a risk-averse expected-utility maximizer, so he will choose the option with the higher expected utility. Angela evaluates gambles using a value function with loss aversion, so she will choose the option with the higher value for gains and the lower value for losses. For Choice (ii), we need more information to determine the choice for each person, as the values of X and 7 are not specified.For Choice (iii), Angela will choose the option with the higher value for gains and the lower value for losses. Louise will choose the option with the higher value for gains and the lower value for losses. Roberto will choose the option with the higher value for gains and the lower value for losses. For Choice (iv), we can determine that Martin will choose the option with the higher expected utility, Angela will choose the option with the higher value for gains and the lower value for losses, Louise will choose the option with the higher value for gains and the lower value for losses, and Roberto will choose the option with the higher value for gains and the lower value for losses. For Choice (v), we can determine that Martin will choose the option with the higher expected utility, Angela will choose the option with the higher value for gains and the lower value for losses, Louise will choose the option with the higher value for gains and the lower value for losses, and Roberto will choose the option with the higher value for gains and the lower value for losses.

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Provide more context.
What is p(4) ? Define what you mean by x is approx. p(4)?
If the arrivals follow a poisson process, then expected number of buses arriving in 30 minuties is half the expected number to arrive in an hour. So if you the number of arrivals in one hour is Poisson with lambda = 4, then for a half hour, it is Poisson with lambda = 2

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The probability of r arrivals in time t is given by: P(r,t) = e^(-λt) λ^r / r! Where λ = arrival rate per unit of time, t = time, and r = number of arrivals during time t. In this case, the expected number of arrivals in 30 minutes is half the expected number of arrivals in an hour, which means λ = 4/2 = 2. Hence, we have:λ = 2, t = 30 minutes = 0.5 hours P(r,0.5) = e^(-2 * 0.5) (2^r / r!)

Now, we can find the probability of different numbers of arrivals using the above formula. For example, the probability of 4 arrivals is:P(4,0.5) = e^(-2 * 0.5) (2^4 / 4!)≈ 0.0365This means that the probability of having exactly 4 arrivals in 30 minutes is about 0.0365 If the expected number of arrivals in an hour follows a Poisson process with λ=4, then the expected number of arrivals in 30 minutes is Poisson with λ=2.

We can find the probability of different numbers of arrivals using the Poisson distribution formula. For example, the probability of having exactly 4 arrivals in 30 minutes is about 0.0365. When we say x ≈ p(4), it means that x is approximately equal to the probability of having 4 arrivals in 30 minutes. In this case, x ≈ 0.0365.

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Hi, can you please check my work, specifically the gross margin. I think I didn't do that right. If not, please explain to me how to do it right.
Using direct labor hours as the base for allocating overhead costs to products, determine the cost per unit for each model and the total gross margin for each product for the upcoming year. The company’s pricing policy is cost plus 40%.
Overhead cost per unit for each model = Total budgeted overhead/total budgeted allocation base
= 900,000/[(5000 x 2) + (40,000 x 1)] = 900,000/50,000 = $18 per unit DLH
OH cost per model:
Deluxe
$18 per DLH x 2 DLH = $36
Regular
$18 per DLX x 1 DLH = $18
Deluxe Regular
Direct Materials $40 $25
Direct Labor $14 $7
OH Cost Per Unit $36 $18
TOTAL COST PER UNIT $90 $50
PRICE PER UNIT (COST + 40%) $126 $70
ANSWER: Cost per unit for Deluxe is $90 and cost per unit for Regular is $50. The gross margin for the Deluxe is $36 and the gross margin for Regular is $20. The company priced it at cost plus 40 percent which is $126 for the Deluxe and $70 for the Regular.

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The calculations provided for overhead cost per unit for each model are correct. Let's calculate the total cost per unit for each model.TOTAL COST PER UNIT = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + OH Cost Per Unit Cost per unit for Deluxe = $40 + $14 + $36 = $90 Cost per unit for Regular = $25 + $7 + $18 = $50

Now, let's calculate the gross margin for each model.Gross Margin = Selling Price - Total Cost Per UnitGross margin for Deluxe = $126 - $90 = $36Gross margin for Regular = $70 - $50 = $20The company priced it at cost plus 40 percent which is $126 for the Deluxe and $70 for the Regular.

Therefore, the cost per unit for Deluxe is $90 and cost per unit for Regular is $50. The gross margin for the Deluxe is $36 and the gross margin for Regular is $20. The company priced it at cost plus 40 percent which is $126 for the Deluxe and $70 for the Regular.

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Dog Up! Franks is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $385,000 that will last for five years. This cost will be depreciated using 100 percent bonus depreciation in the first year. At the end of the project, the sausage system can be scrapped for $60,000. The sausage system will save the firm $135,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $35,000. If the tax rate is 21 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the NPV of this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

The main answer is:The NPV of the project is $160,723.82.

To calculate the NPV of the project, we need to determine the cash flows associated with the project over its five-year lifespan and discount them to their present value.

In the first year, there is a depreciation tax shield due to the 100 percent bonus depreciation. The depreciation expense is equal to the installed cost of $385,000. The tax shield is calculated by multiplying the depreciation expense by the tax rate, which in this case is 21 percent:

Tax Shield = Depreciation Expense * Tax Rate

          = $385,000 * 0.21

          = $80,850

The cash inflows from the pretax operating cost savings are $135,000 per year for five years:

Cash Inflows = Operating Cost Savings = $135,000 * 5

           = $675,000

The cash outflows include the initial investment in net working capital of $35,000 and the salvage value of the sausage system of $60,000 at the end of the project.

To calculate the NPV, we discount each cash flow to its present value using the discount rate of 10 percent:

Year 0: -$385,000 (initial investment)

Year 1: $80,850 (tax shield) + $135,000 (operating cost savings)

Year 2-5: $135,000 (operating cost savings)

Year 5: $135,000 (operating cost savings) + $60,000 (salvage value)

Calculating the present value of each cash flow and summing them up, we find that the NPV of the project is $160,723.82. This positive NPV suggests that the project is expected to generate a return higher than the required rate of return (discount rate) of 10 percent and is potentially a profitable investment for Dog Up! Franks.

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(ACF231) Taxation Accounting Problem Solving (bl: 5 Marks) The International Trading Company imported goods with value of 4,000,000BD and paid 1,000,000BD as custom fees. The company paid 10% VAT on total cost of the imported goods. If the company has sales as following: First month: 1,000,000BD Second month: 1,500,000BD Third month: 2,000,000BD Fourth Month: 2,500,000BD Required: 1) What is the VAT paid and the VAT collected by this company? 2) Prepare VAT tax due statement on monthly basis for this company.

Answers

To solve the problem, we need to calculate the VAT paid and the VAT collected by the International Trading Company and prepare a VAT tax due statement on a monthly basis. Here's how we can approach the problem:

1) Calculating VAT Paid and VAT Collected:

The VAT paid by the company is 10% of the total cost of the imported goods. Since the imported goods' value is 4,000,000 BD, the VAT paid can be calculated as follows:

VAT Paid = 10% of 4,000,000 BD = 400,000 BD

The VAT collected by the company is 10% of the sales in each month. We can calculate the VAT collected for each month as follows:

First month: 10% of 1,000,000 BD = 100,000 BD

Second month: 10% of 1,500,000 BD = 150,000 BD

Third month: 10% of 2,000,000 BD = 200,000 BD

Fourth month: 10% of 2,500,000 BD = 250,000 BD

2) VAT Tax Due Statement on a Monthly Basis:

To prepare the VAT tax due statement, we need to calculate the VAT tax due for each month by subtracting the VAT paid from the VAT collected.

VAT Tax Due Statement:

Month 1: VAT collected - VAT paid = 100,000 BD - 400,000 BD = -300,000 BD (overpaid)

Month 2: VAT collected - VAT paid = 150,000 BD - 400,000 BD = -250,000 BD (overpaid)

Month 3: VAT collected - VAT paid = 200,000 BD - 400,000 BD = -200,000 BD (overpaid)

Month 4: VAT collected - VAT paid = 250,000 BD - 400,000 BD = -150,000 BD (overpaid)

According to the VAT tax due statement, the company has overpaid the VAT in each month.

Note: In practice, there may be specific rules and regulations for VAT calculations and reporting in a particular jurisdiction. The calculations provided here are based on the given information and general VAT principles. It's always advisable to consult with a tax professional or refer to the specific tax regulations applicable to your jurisdiction for accurate and up-to-date information.

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IBM Paid $2.3 Dividend Per Share. The Number Of Outstanding Shares Is 10,000,000 Shares. Compute The Total Cash Outflow With Dividend Payment.
IBM paid $2.3 dividend per share. The number of outstanding shares is 10,000,000 shares. Compute the total cash outflow with dividend payment.

Answers

The total cash outflow with dividend payment is $23,000,000

The total cash outflow with dividend payment can be calculated using the formula:

Total cash outflow = dividend per share x number of outstanding shares

Given that the dividend per share is $2.3 and the number of outstanding shares is 10,000,000 shares, we can substitute these values in the above formula to get:

Total cash outflow = $2.3 x 10,000,000

Total cash outflow = $23,000,000

Therefore, the total cash outflow with dividend payment is $23,000,000.

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Define the terms "ethics" and "corporate social responsibility"

. Identify the various conscious efforts made by Starbucks to be a socially responsible company and conduct business in an ethical manner.

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Ethics refers to moral principles and values that are generally accepted by society as being right. Ethics is concerned with what is right and wrong, good and evil, and moral duty and obligation.

Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate social responsibility is a business model that takes into account a company's impact on society and the environment, as well as its financial performance. It is concerned with how a company can use its resources to make a positive contribution to society .Starbucks' conscious efforts to be a socially responsible company and conduct business in an ethical manner includes the following:

Ethical SourcingStarbucks sources its coffee from farmers who meet the company's ethical sourcing standards. These standards ensure that farmers are paid a fair price for their coffee, that they use sustainable farming practices, and that they are treated ethically.

Community InvolvementStarbucks supports the communities in which it operates by donating a portion of its profits to local charities and organizations. It also encourages its employees to volunteer their time and resources to these organizations.

Environmental Stewardship Starbucks is committed to reducing its environmental impact by using renewable energy sources, recycling its waste, and reducing water usage.

Ethical Employment Practices Starbucks is committed to treating its employees fairly and ethically. It offers competitive wages, benefits, and opportunities for career advancement. It also promotes diversity and inclusion in the workplace

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5 pointsIn a city,about 45% of all residents have received a COVID-19 vaccine.Suppose that a random sample of 12 residents is selected Part A Calculate the probability that exactly 4 residents have received a COVID-19 vaccine in the sample. (Round the probabilities to 4 decimal places if possible Part BCalculate the probability that at most 4 residents have received a COVID-19 vaccine in the sample (Round the probabilities to 4 decimal places if possible) iv. If the top 20% of the class obtained distinction, what is the minimum mark that will guarantee a student getting a distinction? 4. Describe clearly with the aid of a histogram, the procedure to find an estimate for the mode of a frequency distribution. Investment Appraisal (a) Critically appraise Payback, NPV and IRR as investment appraisal techniques. In your answer, you should set out the advantages and disadvantages of each technique. (b) Rose Ltd. has been presented with two alternative investments. Investment A requires an initial investment of 140M. Investment B requires an initial investment of 100M. The company's Cost of Capital is 12%. The net returns on these investments are as follows:Investment A Investment BYear 130M 10MYear 250M 45MYear 360M 45MYear 445M 50MYear 545MCalculate the Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of the investments above to determine which investment represents the greatest return to Rose Ltd. The cost of direct labor used in production is recorded as a A. credit to Work-in - Process Inventory account. B. credit to wages payable. C. credit to wages expense. D. credit to Manufacturing Overhead account A Consider the following variables: (i) Area code (Vancouver - 604, Edmonton-780, Winnipeg-294, etc.) ii) Weight class of a professional boxer (lightweight, middleweight, bewywight, iii) Office number of a Statistics professor in Machray Hall These two variables are, respectively: A) (i) categorical and nominal (ii) categorical and nominal (i) categorical and ordinal B) (i) categorical and ordinal (ii)categorical and nominal () categorical and smal C) (i) categorical and ordinal (ii) quantitative (iii) categorical and ordinal D) (i) categorical and nominal (ii) categorical and ordinal (i) quantitativ E) (i) categorical and nominal (ii) categorical and ordinal () categorical and ordinal the GPAs for a class of 200 students Find the proceeds of the following promissory note. A five-year$3600.00note bearing interest at 5% compounded monthly, issuedOctober 1, 2003, discounted on September 1, 2006, to yield 9.4 Please draw a diagram and not write a statement.Draw a proper diagram, showing how an increase in money supply affects the aggregate demand curve or the aggregate supply curve and, thereby, the real GDP and the price level. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia is equipped with various fire safety systems such as smoke detector and fire alarms. These steps are examples of technique. a. Transfer insurance. b. Loss prevention. c. Which securities have the highest liquidity?a. Zero coupon bondsb. Mutual fundsc. Stocksd. T-Billse. All of the abovef. None of the aboveIf you are making an investment and your portfolio contains 75% of stocks, 15% of mutual funds and 10% of bonds, you are considered asa. Ultra-high portfoliob. Average portfolio investorC. Risk averse investord. A risk takere. None of the abovef. All of the above At which stage of the product life cycle does the firm havefrequent product and process design changes?Group of answer choicesintroductiongrowthmaturitydecline A company sells ribbon winders. The companys yearly demandequation is given by: P = 300 -.02Q. The manufacturing of theribbon winder costs P30 per unit and the fixed cost per year isP9000.Det Sandras Purse Boutique has the following transactions related to its top-selling Gucci purse for the month of October. Sandra's Purse Boutique uses a periodic inventory system.Date Transactions Units Unit Cost Total CostOctober 1 Beginning inventory 6 $ 790 $ 4,740 October 4 Sale 4 October 10 Purchase 5 800 4,000 October 13 Sale 3 October 20 Purchase 4 810 3,240 October 28 Sale 7 October 30 Purchase 8 820 6,560 $ 18,540 3. Using LIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at October 31 lim 2x3 + 2x + 5X3 2. Four Step Process with Rework and Scrap - from module 5 slides Consider the following four step assembly operation with quality problems. All resources are staffed with one operator. The first resource has a processing time of 4 minutes per unit The second resource has a processing time of 3 minutes per unit. This process suffers from a high yield loss and 50% of all products have to be scrapped after this step. The third resource also suffers from quality problems. However, instead of scrapping the product, the third resource reworks it. The processing time at the third resource is 5 minutes per unit. In the 30% of the products in which the product needs to be reworked, this extends to a total (initial processing time plus rework) processing time of 10 minutes per unit. Rework always leads to a non-defective unit. No quality problems exist at the first and final resource. The processing time is 2 minutes per unit. a. For every unit of demand, how many units have to flow through the third step in the process? b. Where in the process is the bottleneck? c. What is the process capacity? The following information is available to reconcile Branch Company's book balance of cash with its bank statement cash balance as of July 31. a. On July 31, the company's Cash account has a $25,753 debit balance, but its July bank statement shows a $27,665 cash balance. b. Check Number 3031 for $1,330, Check Number 3065 for $441, and Check Number 3069 for $2,098 are outstanding checks as of July 31. c. Check Number 3056 for July rent expense was correctly written and drawn for $1,260 but was erroneously entered in the accounting records as $1,250. d. The July bank statement shows the bank collected $6,500cash on a note for Branch. Branch had not recorded this event before receiving the statement. e. The bank statement shows an $805 NSF check. The check had been received from a customer, Evan Shaw. Branch has not yet recorded this check as NSF. f. The July statement shows a $10 bank service charge. It has not yet been recorded in miscellaneous expenses because no previous notification had been received. g. Branch's July 31 daily cash receipts of $7,632 were placed in the bank's night depository on that date but do not appear on the July 31 bank statement. 2. Prepare the journal entries necessary to make the company's book balance of cash equal to the reconciled cash balance as of July 31. (If no entry is required for a iransaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) pls explain how to solve this question and give answers 16. Surfside Ltd is marketing a 'surfing bundle' in which, for $1100, it provides customers with a surfboard (which retails separately for $850), a wetsuit (which retails separately for $250) and five lessons (which retail separately for $200). You are required to determine: (a) Whether separate performance obligations exist, and to explain why you made this judgement. (b) How much of the transaction price to allocate to each performance obligation. LO 15.7, 15.8.. Good or service Stand-alone price $850 Surfboard Wetsuit Lessons $250 $200 $1,300 $1,100 At sale (being, first day of the financial year 1 July 2021): 1 July 2021 Cash/Accounts Receivable Dr Liability - surfboard Cr Liability - wetsuit Cr Liability - lessons Cr Assume surfboard and wetsuit is delivered the next day: 2 July 2021 Liability - surfboard Dr Liability-wetsuit Dr Revenue - surfboard Cr Revenue - wetsuit Cr Discount allocation Allocated amount 850/1300 x $200 = $131 $719 250/1300 x $200 = $38 $212 200/1300 x $200 = $31 $169 $200 1 100 719 212 719 212 169 719 212 The undelivered element (i.e. the lessons) will be recognised when those services are delivered. Because the lessons are available to the counterparty continuously over the period of the agreement the revenue should be recognised in accordance with AASB 15/IFRS 15 on a straight-line basis. At the end of the first year (i.e., 30 June 2022) Surfside Ltd has provide three lessons: 30 June 2022 Liability - lessons Dr 101 Revenue lessons Cr 101 Entity A issued $5,000,000 of 6%, 10-year bonds on January 1, 2020, for $4,328,974 to yield an effective annual rate of 8%. Interest is payable annually on January 1. The effective-interest method of amortization is to be used. You can round to the nearest dollar. A. Prove that the amount received for the bonds is correct. You can use the present value tables in Appendix G of the text. A random sample of male college baseball players and a random sample of male college soccer players were obtained independently and weighed. The accompanying table shows the unstacked weights (in pounds). The distributions of both data sets suggest that the population distributions are roughly Normal. Defermine whether the difference in means is significant, using a significance level of 0.05. Click the icon to view the data table. Let Basebail be the population mean weight (in pounds) of male college baseball players and let Soccer be the population mean weight (in pounds) of male college soccer players. Determine the hypotheses for this test. H0 :Baseball Soccer =0Ha: :HBaseball Soccer=0Find the test statistic for this test. t= ___ (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Entries for equity investments: 20%-50\% ownership On lanuary 4,20Y4, Ferguson Cempany purchased 84,000 shares of 5 iva Compary's common stock cirectiy from one of the founders for a petce of $39 per share. Sitva has 300,000 shares cutstanding, including the Daniels shares, On Jaly 2, 20y4, 5 iva paid $244,000 in total dividends to ess shareholders, On December 31,20 r 4 , Silva reported a net incoene of $771,000 for the year. a. Journalize the Ferguson Campany entries for the transactions imvolviag its investment in 5 vo Company during 20 in. If an amount bax does not require an entry, leave it biank. b. Determine the Decenber 31,204, barance of thvestment in 5 fra Company Stock: