Transcribed image text: Chapter 1 Game Plan for Starting a Sport Business Most students think about entering sport management with the goal of working with their favorite professional team. But did you ever consider starting your own sport business? Being an entrepreneur means you are willing to take risks and create your own business, manage your business, and market your products or services to your customers. The hardest part is often just reviewing your options and finding the product or service you would like to sell to create happy customers. Much as a team needs a game plan, you need one to start your own sport business. Every great business starts with research on potential business ideas. Use every resource you can find (professors, parents, career services, entrepreneurship magazines, sport magazines, the Internet, nassm.org, this textbook, the sports section of your local newspaper, and so on) to locate three possible sport businesses you would like to research this semester. Remember, this is your project, and you should find a sport business that fits your own goals. Your professor may need to agree that your idea is legal, is ethical, fits well with the course, and has enough supporting research to ensure that you can complete the exercises. But in the end, the business should reflect your own personality, goals, and motivation. In future chapters, you will be asked to select only one of your three business concept options and to write your game plan for it. Good luck! Chapter 3 Game Plan for Starting a Sport Business It is time to use the six steps to decision making that you learned in this chapter. Follow the steps to decide which of your three sport business ideas from chapter 1 you are going to operate this semester. Answers will vary. The goal is for students to be able to define the exact problem their business will solve. If they can move the business plan forward, they could state one or two objectives based on the textbook criteria. Generating alternatives will help them see potential strategies they might take (such as selling products online or in a retail store). Selecting the best alternative will lead to trying to implement their decision (such as trying to sell a product online). To control the process, students should then reflect back on how the objectives they selected were accomplished. 1. Define the problem or opportunity: 2. Set objectives and criteria: 3. Generate alternatives: 4. Select the most feasible alternative: 5. Implement the decision: 6. Control the results:

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Answer 1

To control the process, students should then reflect back on how the objectives they selected were accomplished.

1. Define the problem or opportunity: This step involves clearly identifying the specific problem or opportunity that the sport business aims to address or capitalize on. It could be a gap in the market, an unmet customer need, or an untapped potential within the sports industry.

2. Set objectives and criteria: In this step, the entrepreneur establishes the goals and objectives that the sport business aims to achieve. These objectives should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).

Additionally, criteria for evaluating the success of the business should be established.

3. Generate alternatives: This step involves brainstorming and generating various possible options or strategies for the sport business. Entrepreneurs should consider different business models, target markets, product or service offerings, marketing approaches, and operational considerations.

The goal is to explore a range of alternatives to identify the most viable and promising options.

4. Select the most feasible alternative: After evaluating the generated alternatives, the entrepreneur selects the most feasible option for their sport business.

This decision should be based on factors such as market research, financial feasibility, alignment with objectives and criteria, and the entrepreneur's skills and resources.

5. Implement the decision: Once the best alternative has been chosen, the entrepreneur proceeds with the implementation of the sport business.

This involves developing a detailed business plan, acquiring necessary resources, setting up operations, and executing marketing and sales strategies. The focus is on translating the chosen alternative into action.

6. Control the results: After the sport business has been launched and operations are underway, the entrepreneur needs to monitor and control the results.

This involves tracking performance metrics, comparing them to the established objectives and criteria, and making adjustments as needed. The entrepreneur should regularly evaluate the effectiveness of the chosen strategy and make informed decisions to improve the business's performance.

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Related Questions

The ABC Company has a cost of equity of 25.41 percent, a before-tax cost of debt of 5.36 percent, and a tax rate of 22 percent. What is the firm’s weighted average cost of capital if the proportion of debt is 28%?

Answers

The firm’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 19.43% if the proportion of debt is 28%

First, calculate the after-tax cost of debt:

After-tax cost of debt = Before-tax cost of debt × (1 - Tax rate)

After-tax cost of debt = 5.36% × (1 - 0.22)

After-tax cost of debt = 5.36% × 0.78

The after-tax cost of debt = 4.1848% or 0.041848

Then, calculate the proportion of equity and debt:

Proportion of equity = 1 - Proportion of debt

Proportion of equity = 1 - 0.28

Proportion of equity = 0.72

Now calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC):

WACC = (Proportion of equity × Cost of equity) + (Proportion of debt × After-tax cost of debt)

WACC = (0.72 × 25.41%) + (0.28 × 4.1848%)

WACC = 18.2592% + 1.1697%

WACC = 19.4289% or 0.194289

Thus, the firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is approximately 19.43%

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Explain how versioning works. How is this different from
dynamic pricing?

Answers

Versioning refers to the strategy of producing and selling the same product with some minor changes in its features to different groups of consumers at different prices. Dynamic pricing, on the other hand, refers to the practice of adjusting the price of the same product based on various factors like supply and demand, competition, and customer behavior to maximize profits.

Versioning works by creating different versions of the same product with different features and functionalities and offering them at different prices to different groups of consumers. The different versions created through versioning usually differ in functionality, design, quality, and other minor features that appeal to different customer segments.The objective of versioning is to charge customers according to their willingness to pay. By creating different versions of the same product and pricing them differently, companies can extract more value from their customers.Versioning is different from dynamic pricing in that versioning focuses on creating and selling different versions of the same product, while dynamic pricing focuses on changing the price of the same product based on factors like supply and demand and customer behavior.Versioning involves selling different versions of the same product at different prices, whereas dynamic pricing involves changing the price of the same product based on external factors like competition and supply and demand.In summary, versioning is a pricing strategy that involves creating different versions of the same product with different features and functionalities and offering them at different prices to different customer segments.

Dynamic pricing, on the other hand, involves changing the price of the same product based on external factors to maximize profits.

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3.
Managerial economics involves the application of economic theory
and decision science. POONAM CHAND.
a. True
b. False

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The statement is true. Managerial economics indeed involves the application of economic theory and decision science to aid managers in making informed business decisions.

Managerial economics is a field that applies economic theory and decision science to help managers make strategic business decisions. It combines economic principles with analytical tools to analyze and solve real-world problems faced by businesses. The application of economic theory enables managers to understand how external factors, such as market conditions, competition, and consumer behavior, impact their business operations.

By utilizing decision science techniques, managers can assess various alternatives, evaluate risks, and optimize resource allocation to achieve desired outcomes. Managerial economics provides insights into demand and supply dynamics, cost analysis, pricing strategies, production optimization, and market forecasting. It helps managers make informed decisions regarding pricing, production levels, investment opportunities, market entry or exit, and resource allocation.

Regarding the statement, it is true that managerial economics involves the application of economic theory and decision science. It empowers managers with a systematic framework to analyze and understand the economic environment and make rational decisions based on economic principles and empirical evidence. This field plays a crucial role in improving managerial effectiveness and enhancing the overall performance of businesses.

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Decision Making and Organizational Structures Reflection Decision Making and Organizational Structures Reflection your augment should include the following 1. Develop a team reflection of the perience with decision making and organizational structures as a team semester 2. Review your initial to charter and remite the charter with the updates based on what you have learned and what you think should have been in the charter

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To update our team charter, we included clear definitions of roles and responsibilities, and we identified the communication channels that would be used for different tasks and activities.

As a team, we have encountered different challenges as regards decision making and organizational structures. Through the semester, we have learned that effective decision-making processes and structures are key to the success of any organization. Our team consisted of six members who brought different skills, experience, and backgrounds. Although these differences initially presented challenges in decision-making, they eventually proved to be a strength, as we learned to appreciate and leverage each other's unique perspectives and skills. Through the semester, we learned that the effectiveness of organizational structures is dependent on several factors, including the size of the organization, the nature of the industry, and the goals of the organization.

Reviewing our initial team charter, we realized that we had left out several critical elements that were necessary for effective decision making and organizational structures. For instance, we had not defined roles and responsibilities clearly, which made it difficult to assign tasks and to hold each other accountable. We also had not set clear communication channels, which meant that communication was often inefficient, leading to miscommunication and misunderstandings. We also included a section on conflict resolution, outlining the steps that should be taken in the event of a disagreement.

Overall, the semester has been a learning experience for our team. We have learned the importance of effective decision making and organizational structures, and we have updated our team charter to reflect these learnings. Going forward, we are confident that we will be better equipped to navigate the challenges that come with decision-making and organizational structures.

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During Valentine’s week, more people buy chocolates and chocolatiers offer their chocolates in special red boxes, which cost more to produce than the everyday box. Describe the changes in the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity of chocolates during that time.

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During Valentine's week, the equilibrium price and quantity of chocolates are likely to experience changes.

The equilibrium price is expected to increase due to the higher production costs associated with special red boxes and the increased demand for chocolates during the holiday. The equilibrium quantity may also increase as chocolatiers produce more chocolates to meet the higher demand.

During Valentine's week, the demand for chocolates typically rises as people purchase them as gifts or treats for their loved ones. This increased demand shifts the demand curve to the right. At the same time, chocolatiers incur additional costs in producing chocolates with special red boxes, which increases the production costs. This shift in both demand and production costs affects the equilibrium price and quantity.

As the demand increases, the equilibrium price is likely to rise. Consumers are willing to pay more for chocolates during this festive period, and chocolatiers adjust their prices to maximize profits. The higher production costs associated with the special red boxes also contribute to the price increase.

Moreover, to meet the higher demand, chocolatiers may increase their production to reach the new equilibrium. This results in an increase in the equilibrium quantity of chocolates available in the market during Valentine's week.

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In "I he singer solution to World Poverty", Peter singer applies utilitarian reasoning to the issue of global poverty and starvation. He argues that those with surplus income have an obligation to give to those suffering from poverty and suffering and starvation through no fault of their own (e.g., starving and malnourished infants in so-called third-world countries). For this post: (i) Read Singer's "The Singer Solution to World Poverty", with special focus on his discussion of the "Bugatti" case. (ii) State whether you think his analogy between Bob (in the Bugatti case) and those with surplus income (i.e., income that goes beyond paying for basic necessities) is sufficiently tight to support his conclusion that the latter are likewise blameworthy if they fail to help those in need (like the boy in the Bugatti case), briefly defending your answer. NOTE: I recommend not answering until you have a solid grasp of the Bugatti case, and the supposed analogy between Bob and ourselves, as well as (a) how it avoids the problems of the "Dora" case that is discussed earlier in the article, and (b) Singer's replies to some easy objections.

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In his book "The Singer Solution to World Poverty," Peter Singer makes the comparison of the Bugatti case to buttress his claim that those with extra money owe it to the less fortunate. In the Bugatti case, a person must decide whether to sacrifice their beautiful automobile, a Bugatti, in order to save the life of a kid.

Singer contends that people with extra money have a moral obligation to assist those in need, just as Bob, the person in the Bugatti case, was morally required to save the child's life. Bob's comparison to people with extra money is a tight enough fit to back up Singer's assertion. Both Bob and others with extra money have resources above and beyond what they actually need .By  emphasising Bob's moral obligation to preserve the child's life, Singer implies that people with extra money have a duty to reduce destitution and suffering. The analogy illustrates the notion that having the ability to assist someone in need entails a moral obligation to do so. The issues raised by the "Dora" case, which was described earlier in the article and in which a person's proximity to a drowning kid affected their moral duty, are addressed by Singer's comparison. The Bugatti case concentrates on the moral relevance of money and the capacity to make a difference in the lives of those in need, as opposed to the Dora case, which centres on physical proximity and personal interaction. The goal of Singer's argument is to dispel the complacency and disregard that frequently follow surplus. Singer's position has been challenged, but his responses to these challenges support the premise that those with extra money should be ethically responsible for not helping those in need. Singer argues that anyone with the means to help have a moral duty to do so because of how urgent and avoidable world poverty and malnutrition are, and the comparison of the Bugatti case persuasively supports this viewpoint.

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Consider the demand and supply equations for the amateur tennis league. Qs=−45+8 W (Supply) Qd=220−5 W (Demand). In this problem. Use these equations to find the equilibrium wage and equilibrium quantity of labor for the amateur tennis league. Round your answers to the nearest integer. Also, please illustrate and show the equilibrium wage and the equilibrium quantity of labor for the amateur tennis league in a graph.

Answers

The equilibrium wage is $20 per hour and the equilibrium quantity of labor is 115 people.

To find the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor, we need to set the demand equal to the supply:

Qs = Qd

-45 + 8W = 220 - 5W

Adding 5W to both sides:

-45 + 13W = 220

Adding 45 to both sides:

13W = 265

Dividing by 13 on both sides:

W = 20.38 (rounded to nearest integer = 20)

Now that we have found the equilibrium wage, we can substitute this value back into either the demand or supply equation to find the equilibrium quantity of labor:

Qs = -45 + 8(20) = 115

Therefore, the equilibrium wage is $20 per hour and the equilibrium quantity of labor is 115 people.

We can illustrate this equilibrium in a graph by plotting the supply and demand curves with quantity (Q) on the y-axis and wage (W) on the x-axis.

Supply curve: Qs = -45 + 8W

Demand curve: Qd = 220 - 5W

Equilibrium point: (20, 115)

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One advantage of a C corporation is?

A. They are generally easy and inexpensive to form.

B. The corporation and the shareholder never pay taxes on the same income.

C. It is possible to raise capital by offering shares of stock to investors or by issuing bonds.

D. There are no specific requirements for shareholders' meetings.

Answers

One advantage of a C corporation is: It is possible to raise capital by offering shares of stock to investors or by issuing bonds. The correct option is C.

One advantage of a C corporation is the ability to raise capital by offering shares of stock to investors or by issuing bonds. C corporations have the advantage of being able to attract a wide range of investors through the sale of shares of stock. This allows the corporation to raise funds for expansion, research and development, or other business initiatives. Additionally, issuing bonds is another avenue for raising capital, as it allows the corporation to borrow money from investors in exchange for regular interest payments and the repayment of the principal amount at maturity.

Compared to other forms of business entities, such as partnerships or sole proprietorships, C corporations have the advantage of being able to tap into the financial markets and access a larger pool of potential investors. This can provide significant opportunities for growth and expansion.

However, it's important to note that raising capital through issuing shares or bonds also comes with certain responsibilities and obligations to shareholders and bondholders. The corporation must comply with regulatory requirements and fulfill its financial reporting and disclosure obligations. The correct option is C.

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The world as we know it is at a halt. This fast-pacing planet and its success hungry people have been put on hold. With so much advancement in all sectors of science, we are still struggling to find an actual cure for this worldwide pandemic. People are stuck at home doing all the work that they would have to do in the outside world. Amidst all these negatives, a positive in this pandemic is the evolution of online platform. One of the stores that popped up in the crowd is Hot Pan, a groundbreaking cloud kitchen that sells pizza at doorstep until 4 am. Now answer the following,

f. How will you manage the wailing line? (1.5 Marks)
g. Figure out the required number of servers.

Answers

f. To manage the wailing line of Hot Pan, the following things can be done:1. The restaurant can send notifications to customers when their orders are ready.2. Hot Pan can offer online ordering services to reduce the time spent in queues.3. Hot Pan can provide self-order kiosks that can assist customers in placing orders and making payments quickly.

g. To figure out the required number of servers for Hot Pan, the following steps should be taken:Step 1: Determine the sales rate of pizzas per hour during peak hours. For example, if they sell 100 pizzas per hour during peak hours, this is the minimum number of servers they will need to have.Step 2: Determine the time it takes to make and deliver each pizza. For example, if it takes 10 minutes to make and deliver one pizza, then they will need at least 6 servers to handle 100 pizzas in an hour.Step 3: Adjust the number of servers based on the number of orders received during peak hours. If there is an increase in demand, more servers will be required to handle the orders efficiently.

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Nancy Corporation
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 1988
Sales (20,000) P300,000
Less Cost of Goods Sold 180,000
Gross Income P120,000
Less Selling Administrative Exp. 80,000
Operating Income 40,000
Other Data:
- 1/3 of the cost of goods sold is fixed.
-75% of the selling and administrative expenses is variable.
Required: Based on the above income statement and other data, determine the following:
a. Total fixed cost
b. Variable cost per unit and variable cost radio.
c. Contribution margin per unit and contribution margin ration
d. Break-even point in units and pesos
e. Margin of safety in units and pesos
f. Margin of safety ration ration and break-even sales ration
g. Required sales in units and in pesos if the company desires to earn operating income of P60,000.
h.Required sales in units and in pesos if the company wants to earn profit of 20% of sales.
i. Assuming that the tax rate is 35%, the required sales in units and in pesos if the company projects income after tax of P65,000.
j.The profit ratio for the year ended December 31,1988

Answers

Here are the answers to your questions, concisely:

a. Total fixed cost = P60,000b. Variable cost per unit = P9c. Variable cost ratio = 30%

What is the contribution margin?

d. Contribution margin per unit = P21

e. Contribution margin ratio = 70%

f. Break-even point in units = 10,000

g. Required sales in units to earn P60,000 operating income = 12,000

h. Required sales in units to earn 20% profit of sales = 15,000

i. Required sales in units to earn P65,000 income after tax = 17,143

j. Profit ratio for the year ended December 31, 1988 = 13.33%

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1. Define labor relations.
2. When did unions grow the fastest? Why?
4. Do you believe union power will increase or decrease in the future? Why?
5. Name the laws that form the legal basis for labor relations, and explain their general provisions.
6. What are the differences among the union shop, the closed shop, and the agency shop? Are these differences really significant? Explain. How do right-to-work laws impact the ability of unions to demand union shop clauses in collective bargaining agreements?

Answers

Recent events, such as the pandemic and the Black Lives Matter movement, have highlighted the importance of collective action and may lead to renewed interest in unionization.

Labor relations - Labor relations are concerned with the interactions between employers and employees and the regulations and procedures governing those interactions.

Fastest Union Growth - The fastest union growth took place during the period following the Great Depression and World War II, from 1935 to 1955. This period saw the establishment of the National Labor Relations Act and the Taft-Hartley Act, which were designed to provide a legal framework for collective bargaining between employers and employees. In addition, the war effort created a labor shortage, and employers had to compete for workers, which gave employees more bargaining power.

Future of Union Power - The future of union power is uncertain. On the one hand, unions face many challenges, including declining membership, anti-union legislation, and globalization.

Laws of Labor Relations - The laws that form the legal basis for labor relations include the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA), and the Railway Labor Act (RLA).

The NLRA is the primary law governing labor relations in the United States. Its general provisions protect the right of employees to form and join unions and engage in collective bargaining with their employers. It also establishes procedures for union elections and defines unfair labor practices.

The LMRDA regulates the internal affairs of unions, including their financial reporting and the conduct of union officials.The RLA governs labor relations in the railroad and airline industries and establishes procedures for resolving disputes between employers and employees in those industries.

Differences among the union shop, the closed shop, and the agency shop - The union shop is a workplace where employees must join the union or pay union dues as a condition of employment. The closed shop is a workplace where only union members can be hired.

The agency shop is a workplace where employees can choose whether or not to join the union, but must pay a fee to cover the cost of collective bargaining. These differences are significant because they determine the degree of union power in the workplace and the level of employee participation in the union.

Right-to-work laws impact the ability of unions to demand union shop clauses in collective bargaining agreements by making it illegal for employers to require union membership or dues as a condition of employment. This weakens unions by reducing their revenue and membership.

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Your uncle has $176,201 invested at 1.5 percent, and he now wants to retire.
He wants to withdraw $11,008 at the end of each year, starting at the end of
this year. He also wants to have $30,716 left to give you when he ceases to
withdraw funds from the account. For how many years can he make the
$11,008 withdrawals and still have $30,716 left in the end?
Group of answer choices

a.) 15.57

b.) 14.57

c.) 13.57

d.) 16.57

Answers

Your uncle can make the $11,008 withdrawals for approximately 14.57 years and still have $30,716 left in the end.

To determine the number of years your uncle can make $11,008 withdrawals and still have $30,716 left in the end, we can use the concept of present value and future value.

Given:

Initial investment (present value) = $176,201

Annual withdrawal amount = $11,008

Future value desired at the end = $30,716

Interest rate = 1.5%

We can calculate the number of years using the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity:

Future Value = Withdrawal Amount × [(1 - (1 + interest rate)^(-number of years)) / interest rate] + Remaining Future Value

Rearranging the formula to solve for the number of years:

Number of years = -log(1 - (interest rate × (Remaining Future Value - Withdrawal Amount) / (Withdrawal Amount + Remaining Future Value))) / log(1 + interest rate)

Plugging in the given values:

Number of years = -log(1 - (0.015 × ($30,716 - $11,008) / ($11,008 + $30,716))) / log(1 + 0.015)

Number of years ≈ 14.57

Therefore, your uncle can make the $11,008 withdrawals for approximately 14.57 years and still have $30,716 left in the end.

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Average cost equals: O total cost divided by output. O price. O total revenue divided by quantity. O the cost of producing one additional unit.

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Average cost equals the total cost divided by the quantity of output. (Option a)

Average cost is a measure that indicates the average cost of producing each unit of output. It is calculated by dividing the total cost by the quantity of output produced.

Total cost refers to the sum of all costs incurred in the production process, including both fixed costs (costs that do not vary with the level of output) and variable costs (costs that change with the level of output).

Output, on the other hand, represents the quantity of goods or services produced by a firm.

By dividing the total cost by the output, we arrive at the average cost, which represents the average expense of producing each unit of output.

Therefore, option a, which states that average cost equals total cost divided by output, is the correct explanation.

The correct format of the question should be:

Average cost equals:

a. total cost divided by output.

b. price.

c. total revenue divided by quantity.

d. the cost of producing one additional unit.

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Coffee and milk are complementary goods. If the price of coffee goes up a. Demand of milk decreases along the same demand curve b. demand of milk shifts right c. Demand of mik increases along the same demand curve d. demand of milk shifts left

Answers

According to the principle of complementary goods, an increase in the price of one good leads to a decrease in the demand for its complementary good. Therefore, if the price of coffee goes up, the correct answer is: a. Demand of milk decreases along the same demand curve.

Complementary goods are products that are often consumed together or used in conjunction with each other. Coffee and milk are an example of complementary goods, as many people enjoy drinking coffee with milk.

When the price of one complementary good (in this case, coffee) increases, it can lead to a decrease in the demand for its complementary good (in this case, milk). This is because when the price of coffee goes up, consumers may choose to purchase less coffee or substitute it with another beverage. As a result, they may also reduce their purchases of milk if they are no longer consuming coffee with milk.

This decrease in demand for milk will occur along the same demand curve, as consumers are still willing to buy milk at the original prices, but they are now buying less of it due to the increase in the price of coffee. This means that the quantity demanded of milk decreases, but the price of milk remains the same. Therefore, the correct answer is a. Demand of milk decreases along the same demand curve.

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Gary Stevens and Mary lames are production manazers in the Consumer Electronics Division of General Electronics Comparty, which has several dozen plants scattered in locations throughout the world. Mary manages the plant located in Des Moines, lowa, while Gary marages the plant in El Segundo. Califomia. Production managers are paid a salary and get an additional bonus equal to 5% of their base salary if the entire division meets or exceds its target profits for the year. The bonus is determined in March after the company's annual report has been prepared and issued ta stockholders. Shortly atter the beginning of the new year, Mary recelved a phone call from Gary that went like this: 1. Garyc How's it goine Mary? 2. Mary: Fine, Gary. How's it goins with you? 3. Gary: Great! l just got the preliminary profit figures for the division for last year and we are within $200,000 of making the year's target profits. Al we have to do is pull a few strings, and well be over the tog? 4. Mary: What do you mean? 5. Gary: Well, one thirig that would be easy to change is your estimate of the percentage completion of your ending work in process inventories. 6. Mary: I don't know if I can do that, Gary. Those percentage completion fgures are supplied by Tom Winthrop, my lead supervisor, who I have always trusted fo provide us with good estimates. Besides, f have already sent the percentage compietion figures to corporate headquarters. Page i81 7. Gary: You can always tell them there was a mistake. Think about it, Mary. All of us managers ate oolng as much as we can to pull this bonus out of the hat. Vou may not want the bonus check. but the rest of us sure could use it. The final processing department in Mary's production facility began the vear with no work in process inventory, During the year, 210.000 units were transferred in from the prior processing department and 200,000 units were cornpleted and sold. Costs transferred in from the prior departasent totaled $39,375,000. No materiats are added in the final processing department. A total of $20,807,500 of conversion cost was incurred in the final processing denartment suringt the year. 1. Tom Winthrop estimated that the units in ending work in process inventory in the final processing department were 30% complete with respect to the conversion costs of the finat processing department. If this estimate of the percentage completion is used, what would be the cost of goods sold for the year? 2. Does Gary Stevens want the estimated percentage completion to be increased or decteaxed? Explain why. 3. What persentage completion would result in increasing reported net operating income by $200,000 over the net operating income that would be reported if the 30 s figure were used? 4. Do you think Mary James should go along with the request to alter estimates of the percentage completion? Why or why not

Answers

We know that the desired additional cost is $200,000. Solving the equation will give us the desired percentage completion that would result in the increase in net operating income.

1. The cost of goods sold for the year can be calculated by multiplying the number of units completed and sold by the conversion cost per unit. In this case, 200,000 units were completed and sold. If the estimate of 30% completion is used, it means that 30% of the conversion cost is allocated to the ending work in process inventory. Therefore, the remaining 70% is considered as the cost of goods sold.

Cost of goods sold = 70% of (Costs transferred in + Conversion cost incurred)

Cost of goods sold = 0.7 * ($39,375,000 + $20,807,500)

2. Gary Stevens wants the estimated percentage completion to be increased. He suggests changing the estimate of the percentage completion of the ending work in process inventory to increase reported profits for the division. By doing so, they can manipulate the financial numbers and potentially meet or exceed the target profits, which would make them eligible for the bonus.

3. To increase reported net operating income by $200,000, we need to determine the additional cost allocated to the ending work in process inventory. Let's denote the desired percentage completion as "x". We can set up the following equation:

Additional cost = (x - 30%) * Conversion cost incurred

4. Mary James should not go along with the request to alter estimates of the percentage completion. Changing the estimate to manipulate the reported profits would be unethical and misleading. Mary mentions that she has always trusted Tom Winthrop to provide accurate estimates, and she has already sent the percentage completion figures to corporate headquarters. Altering the estimates would not only compromise the integrity of the financial reporting but could also have legal implications. Mary should prioritize honesty and integrity in reporting the actual estimates rather than succumbing to pressure to manipulate the numbers for personal gain.

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Lenning Corporation uses the FIFO method in its process costing. The following data pertain to its Assembly Department for August. Percent Complete Units Materials Conversion
Work in process, August 1 350 40 % 30 % Units started into production during August 8,300 Units completed during August and transferred to the next department 7,300 Work in process, August 31 1,350 60 % 20 % Required: Compute the equivalent units of production for both materials and conversion costs for the Assembly Department for August using the FIFO method.

Answers

the equivalent units of production for materials is 8,110 units and for conversion costs is 7,570 units for the Assembly Department in August using the FIFO method.

ToTo compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs using the FIFO method, we need to consider the work in process at the beginning of the period, units started and completed during the period, and the work in process at the end of the period.

1. Equivalent units of production for materials:

Work in process, August 1: 350 units * 40% = 140 equivalent units

Units started during August: 8,300 units

Total units to account for: 8,300 units + 140 equivalent units = 8,440 units

Units completed and transferred: 7,300 units

Work in process, August 31: 1,350 units * 60% = 810 equivalent units

Equivalent units of production for materials: 7,300 units + 810 equivalent units = 8,110 units

2. Equivalent units of production for conversion costs:

Work in process, August 1: 350 units * 30% = 105 equivalent units

Units started during August: 8,300 units

Total units to account for: 8,440 units + 105 equivalent units = 8,545 units

Units completed and transferred: 7,300 units

Work in process, August 31: 1,350 units * 20% = 270 equivalent units

Equivalent units of production for conversion costs: 7,300 units + 270 equivalent units = 7,570 units

Therefore, the equivalent units of production for materials is 8,110 units and for conversion costs is 7,570 units for the Assembly Department in August using the FIFO method.

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the equivalent units of production for materials is 8,110 units and for conversion costs is 7,570 units for the Assembly Department in August using the FIFO method.

ToTo compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs using the FIFO method, we need to consider the work in process at the beginning of the period, units started and completed during the period, and the work in process at the end of the period.

1. Equivalent units of production for materials:

Work in process, August 1: 350 units * 40% = 140 equivalent units

Units started during August: 8,300 units

Total units to account for: 8,300 units + 140 equivalent units = 8,440 units

Units completed and transferred: 7,300 units

Work in process, August 31: 1,350 units * 60% = 810 equivalent units

Equivalent units of production for materials: 7,300 units + 810 equivalent units = 8,110 units

2. Equivalent units of production for conversion costs:

Work in process, August 1: 350 units * 30% = 105 equivalent units

Units started during August: 8,300 units

Total units to account for: 8,440 units + 105 equivalent units = 8,545 units

Units completed and transferred: 7,300 units

Work in process, August 31: 1,350 units * 20% = 270 equivalent units

Equivalent units of production for conversion costs: 7,300 units + 270 equivalent units = 7,570 units

Therefore, the equivalent units of production for materials is 8,110 units and for conversion costs is 7,570 units for the Assembly Department in August using the FIFO method.

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Travis Company has just completed a physical inventory count at year-end, December 31, 2014. Only the items on the shelves, in storage, and in the receiving area were counted and costed on a FIFO basis. The inventory amounted to $66,800. During the audit, the independent CPA developed the following additional information:
a. Goods costing $930 were being used by a customer on a trial basis and were excluded from the inventory count at December 31, 2014.
b. Goods in transit on December 31, 2014, from a supplier, with terms FOB destination (explained in the Required section), cost $1,400. Because these goods had not yet arrived, they were excluded from the physical inventory count.
c. On December 31, 2014, goods in transit to customers, with terms FOB shipping point, amounted to $2,500 (expected delivery date January 10, 2015). Because the goods had been shipped, they were excluded from the physical inventory count.
d. On December 28, 2014, a customer purchased goods for cash amounting to $2,750 and left them for pickup on January 3, 2015. Travis Company had paid $1,620 for the goods and, because they were on hand, included the latter amount in the physical inventory count.
e. On the date of the inventory count, the company received notice from a supplier that goods ordered earlier at a cost of $4,550 had been delivered to the transportation company on December 27, 2014; the terms were FOB shipping point. Because the shipment had not arrived by December 31, 2014, it was excluded from the physical inventory count.
f. On December 31, 2014, the company shipped $1,600 worth of goods to a customer, FOB destination. The goods are expected to arrive at their destination no earlier than January 8, 2015. Because the goods were not on hand, they were not included in the physical inventory count.
g. One of the items sold by the company has such a low volume that management planned to drop it last year. To induce Travis Company to continue carrying the item, the manufacturer-supplier provided the item on a consignment basis. This means that the manufacturer-supplier retains ownership of the item, and Travis Company (the consignee) has no responsibility to pay for the items until they are sold to a customer. Each month, Travis Company sends a report to the manufacturer on the number sold and remits cash for the cost. At the end of December 2014, Travis Company had five of these items on hand; therefore, they were included in the physical inventory count at $800 each.
Required: Assume that Travis's accounting policy requires including in inventory all goods for which it has title. Note that the point where title (ownership) changes hands is determined by the shipping terms in the sales contract. When goods are shipped FOB shipping point, title changes hands at shipment and the buyer normally pays for shipping. When they are shipped FOB destination, title changes hands on delivery, and the seller normally pays for shipping.
Begin with the $66,800 inventory amount and compute the correct amount for the ending inventory.

Answers

In this scenario, we have been given information about Travis Company's physical inventory count at year-end, December 31, 2014. The company uses the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method to cost its inventory. However, there are certain items and circumstances that need to be considered in order to calculate the correct ending inventory amount. These include goods on trial, goods in transit, goods on consignment, and goods shipped to customers. By analyzing each piece of information provided, we can determine the adjustments needed to arrive at the accurate ending inventory amount.

To calculate the correct ending inventory amount, we need to consider each piece of additional information provided and make the necessary adjustments to the initial inventory balance of $66,800.

a. Goods costing $930 used by a customer on a trial basis: These goods are excluded from the inventory count because they are not available for sale. Therefore, we subtract the cost of these goods ($930) from the initial inventory balance.

$66,800 - $930 = $65,870

b. Goods in transit from a supplier (FOB destination): Since these goods had not yet arrived by December 31, 2014, they are excluded from the physical inventory count. We do not include the cost of these goods in the inventory balance.

$65,870 (no change)

c. Goods in transit to customers (FOB shipping point): The goods have been shipped to customers, and since the shipping terms are FOB shipping point, title (ownership) changes hands at shipment. Therefore, these goods are excluded from the physical inventory count. We do not include the cost of these goods in the inventory balance.

$65,870 (no change)

d. Goods purchased by a customer and left for pickup: Since the customer purchased these goods before year-end and they were on hand, their cost ($1,620) should be included in the physical inventory count.

$65,870 + $1,620 = $67,490

e. Goods ordered but not yet received (FOB shipping point): Since the goods had not arrived by December 31, 2014, they are excluded from the physical inventory count. We do not include the cost of these goods in the inventory balance.

$67,490 (no change)

f. Goods shipped to a customer (FOB destination): Since the goods were not on hand at the time of the inventory count and the shipping terms are FOB destination, we exclude the cost of these goods from the inventory balance.

$67,490 (no change)

g. Goods on consignment: Since Travis Company is the consignee and does not have ownership of these goods until they are sold, they should not be included in the physical inventory count. We exclude the cost of these goods from the inventory balance.

$67,490 (no change)

After considering all the adjustments, the correct ending inventory amount is $67,490.

In mathematical terms, we can summarize the adjustments as follows:

Initial inventory balance = $66,800

Adjustments:

Goods on trial: -$930

Goods in transit (FOB destination): No change

Goods in transit to customers (FOB shipping point): No change

Goods purchased by customer: +$1,620

Goods ordered but not yet received (FOB shipping point): No change

Goods shipped to customer (FOB destination): No change

Goods on consignment: No change

Correct ending inventory amount = Initial inventory balance + Adjustments

= $66,800 - $930 + $1,620

= $67,490

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Transcribed image text: ARASCO sells an item whose demands over the next 5 months are 140, 90, 100, 70, and 120 units, respectively. The company can stock just enough supply to meet each month's demand, or it can overstock to meet the demand for the current month and the next two months since the item cannot be stored more than two month because it expires. In the latter case, a holding cost of (your list number * 0.1) SR is charged per overstocked unit per month. ARASCO estimates that the unit purchase prices for the next 5 months to be 13, 15, 8, 7, and 12 SR respectively. An order cost of 100 SR is incurred each time a purchase order is placed. The company wants to develop a purchasing plan that will minimize the total costs of ordering, purchasing, and holding the item in stock. Formulate the problem as a network model to reach the company objective.

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ARASCO can determine the optimal purchasing plan that minimizes the total costs associated with ordering, purchasing, and holding the item in stock.

To formulate the problem as a network model, we can represent it as a minimum cost flow problem. Let's define the variables and parameters:

Variables:

X(i, j): Flow variable representing the quantity of units purchased in month i and used in month j (i.e., the flow from month i to month j).

Y(i): Binary variable indicating whether overstocking occurs in month i (1 if overstocking occurs, 0 otherwise).

Parameters:

D(i): Demand for the item in month i.

C(i): Unit purchase price in month i.

H: Holding cost per overstocked unit per month.

K: Maximum number of months the item can be stored (in this case, 2).

M: A large positive constant.

Objective:

Minimize the total cost of ordering, purchasing, and holding the item in stock:

Minimize: Σ(i,j) [100 * X(i, j) + C(i) * X(i, j) + H * (X(i, j) - D(j))⁺] (1)

Subject to:

Flow conservation constraint:

Σ(i) X(i, j) = D(j) for all j (2)

This constraint ensures that the demand in each month is met.

Maximum storage constraint:

Σ(j) X(i, j) ≤ K * Y(i) for all i (3)

This constraint ensures that the overstocked units in month i can be stored for a maximum of K months.

Non-negativity constraints:

X(i, j) ≥ 0 for all i, j (4)

Binary variable constraints:

Y(i) ∈ {0, 1} for all i (5)

Upper bound constraints:

X(i, j) ≤ M * Y(i) for all i, j (6)

This constraint ensures that if overstocking occurs in month i, the flow X(i, j) is restricted to a large value M.

The objective function (1) minimizes the sum of ordering costs, purchasing costs, and holding costs for overstocked units. Constraints (2) and (3) enforce flow conservation and maximum storage, respectively. Constraints (4) and (5) specify the variable domains, while constraint (6) restricts the flow if overstocking occurs.

By solving this network model, ARASCO can determine the optimal purchasing plan that minimizes the total costs associated with ordering, purchasing, and holding the item in stock.

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Katie's portfolio of shares comprised of investments of $9,200 in the telecommunications industry and $13,300 in the information technology industry. The market price of his telecommunications shares decreased by 55% and that of information technology increased by 50%. a. Calculate the total market value of his investments after the changes. Round to the nearest cent b. By what percent did the total market value of his investments change? % Express the answer with a positive sign for an increase or negative sign for a decrease, rounded to two decimal places

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Given Katie's portfolio of shares comprised of investments of $9,200 in the telecommunications industry and $13,300 in the information technology industry. The market price of his telecommunications shares decreased by 55% and that of information technology increased by 50%.

The market price of telecommunications shares after a 55% decrease = (100 - 55)% of the original price = 45% of the original priceTherefore, the new market value of the telecommunications shares = 45/100 × $9,200 = $4,140Similarly, the market price of information technology shares after a 50% increase = (100 + 50)% of the original price = 150% of the original price.

Therefore, the new market value of the information technology shares = 150/100 × $13,300 = $19,950The total market value of his investments after the changes = $4,140 + $19,950 = $24,090 (rounded to the nearest cent)b. The total market value of his investments before the changes = $9,200 + $13,300 = $22,500Therefore, the percentage change in the total market value of his investments = (24,090 - 22,500) / 22,500 × 100% = 7.07% .

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If we consider strategic planning, what metrics may align with these social responsibility considerations? typed out please. 50 words or more

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When aligning strategic planning with social responsibility considerations, several metrics can be relevant:

Carbon footprint:Energy efficiency:Waste managementDiversity and inclusion:Employee satisfactionCommunity engagementSupplier sustainability:Ethical sourcingSocial impact

Carbon footprint: Tracking greenhouse gas emissions and setting targets to reduce them.

Energy efficiency: Monitoring energy consumption and implementing measures to increase efficiency.

Waste management: Measuring waste generation and implementing recycling or waste reduction programs.

Diversity and inclusion: Monitoring workforce diversity metrics and setting goals for inclusivity.

Employee satisfaction: Measuring employee engagement, satisfaction, and well-being.

Community engagement: Tracking community involvement and impact through volunteer hours or social initiatives.

Supplier sustainability: Evaluating suppliers based on their environmental and social practices.

Ethical sourcing: Monitoring and ensuring responsible sourcing practices in the supply chain.

Philanthropy: Measuring the impact of corporate giving and community investment.

Social impact: Assessing the positive societal outcomes achieved through the company's activities.

These metrics reflect the organization's commitment to social responsibility and can guide strategic planning efforts towards sustainable and ethical business practices.

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a. NFP Inc., a registered charity, has received four contributions during the past year: - a delivery van with a value of $30,000 and a useful life of 5 years (with no salvage value); the charity would otherwise have had to purchase such a van. - an endowment contribution received at the beginning of the year in the amount of $100,000 which was invested and earned $3,000 interest during the year. There were no restrictions as to the spending of the investment income from this endowment. - a cash contribution of $20,000 to be used for a special program; $12,000 was spent on this program during the past year with the balance to be spent next year. - a cash donation of $10,000 to be used as the board of directors decided. Prepare journal entries to record these events (including the amortization of the cost of the van) assuming NFP Inc. does not use fund accounting but accounts for donations using the deferred contribution method.

Answers

Journal entries to record events for NFP Inc., including the amortization of the cost of the van, assuming NFP Inc. does not use fund accounting but accounts for donations using the deferred contribution method are as follows:

Journal Entry for Delivery Van:

Year 1: Depreciation Expense (30,000/5) $6,000Accumulated Depreciation $6,000[Amortizing the cost of the van over its useful life]

Journal Entry for Endowment Contribution:Year 1: Cash $100,000Deferred Contribution Revenue $100,000[Recording the endowment contribution]Investment Revenue $3,000Deferred Contribution Revenue $3,000[Recording the investment revenue earned]

Journal Entry for Cash Contribution for Special Program:Year 1: Cash $20,000Deferred Contribution Revenue $20,000[Recording the cash contribution]Year 1: Program Expense $12,000Cash $12,000[Recording the amount spent on the program]

Year 2: Program Expense $8,000Deferred Contribution Revenue $8,000[Recording the balance to be spent next year]

Journal Entry for Cash Donation:Year 1: Cash $10,000Deferred Contribution Revenue $10,000[Recording the cash donation]

Hence, the journal entries to record events for NFP Inc., including the amortization of the cost of the van, assuming NFP Inc. does not use fund accounting but accounts for donations using the deferred contribution method have been shown above.

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Consumer law
Why was consumer protection not part of the law of the United
States until relatively recently? Have consumer protection laws
become too strong? Do they harm businesses?

Answers

Finding the right balance between consumer protection and business interests is a complex task.

Consumer protection laws in the United States were not a significant part of the legal framework until relatively recently due to various historical and societal factors. Here are some reasons why consumer protection was not initially prioritized: Historical Perspective: Early American legal systems were primarily focused on property rights and contract law, with less emphasis on protecting individual consumers. The laissez-faire economic philosophy prevailed, promoting minimal government intervention in business affairs. Caveat Emptor: The principle of "caveat emptor" (buyer beware) was predominant, placing the burden on consumers to exercise caution and diligence in their transactions. It was believed that buyers were responsible for assessing the quality and reliability of products or services. Limited Understanding of Consumer Issues: In earlier times, there was limited awareness and understanding of the complexities and potential harm consumers could face due to unfair business practices or faulty products. It took time for societal recognition of the need for consumer protection.

However, over time, the recognition of consumer rights and the need for regulations to ensure fairness and safety in the marketplace grew. Consumer protection laws emerged to address imbalances in power between businesses and consumers. These laws aim to safeguard consumers' interests, ensure product safety, and promote fair business practices.

As for whether consumer protection laws have become too strong or if they harm businesses, it's a matter of perspective. Some argue that excessive regulations can create compliance burdens for businesses, particularly small enterprises. They may assert that overly stringent laws impede innovation, increase costs, and limit market competitiveness.

On the other hand, proponents of consumer protection laws contend that they play a vital role in preventing deceptive practices, fraudulent activities, and the sale of unsafe products. These laws aim to level the playing field, provide consumers with legal remedies, and promote trust in the marketplace. They argue that strong consumer protection ultimately benefits businesses by fostering consumer confidence and long-term relationships.

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Company Copyright by GisBus Sofwarc Caying drabuding o ad and comessas copyright vikation O Employees tend to have little passion about the company and weak commitment to what the company is trying to accomplish-a condition that often results in many employees viewing their company as just a place to work and their job as just a way to make a living The relative ease with which management can rally company personnel to exert their best efforts to attain execution-critical performance targets (because there are no strong "how we do things around here" cultural barriers to overcome OA lack of widely shared or deeply ingrained values, principles, and beliefs, often because the company has had a series of CEOs with differing values and differing views about how the company's business needs to be conducted and sometimes because the presence of multiple subcultures has blocked the emergence of a well-defined companywide work climate O A work climate where there is no strong employee allegiance to what the company stands for or to operating the business in well-defined ways O The presence of few, if any, entrenched operating practices and culture-induced norms to align, constrain, or otherwise paint the white lines for the actions, decisions, and behavior of company personnel

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It can also result in inconsistency in the way work is performed and can make it difficult for employees to know what is expected of them.

Company Copyright by GisBus Sofwarc Caying drabuding o ad and comessas copyright vikation can result in legal action taken against the company if there is a violation of the copyright laws. It is important that companies respect the intellectual property of others and ensure that their own intellectual property is protected. Companies can face significant financial damages if they are found to have violated copyright laws. Employees tend to have little passion about the company and weak commitment to what the company is trying to accomplish-a condition that often results in many employees viewing their company as just a place to work and their job as just a way to make a living. This can be problematic for a company as employees who lack passion and commitment may not be motivated to work hard or go above and beyond their job responsibilities.

The relative ease with which management can rally company personnel to exert their best efforts to attain execution-critical performance targets (because there are no strong "how we do things around here" cultural barriers to overcome. This can be a positive aspect of a work climate where there is no strong employee allegiance to what the company stands for or to operating the business in well-defined ways. The presence of few, if any, entrenched operating practices and culture-induced norms to align, constrain, or otherwise paint the white lines for the actions, decisions, and behavior of company personnel can provide flexibility for the company to adapt to changing circumstances.

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In July 1990, a rock-and-roll museum opened in Atlanta, GA. The museum was located in a large city block containing a variety of stores. In late July 1992, a fire started in one of these stores burned the entire block, including the museum. Fortunately, the museum had taken out insurance to cover the cost of rebuilding as well as lost revenue. As a general rule, insurance companies base their payment on how well the company performed in the past. However, the owners of the museum argued that the revenues were increasing, and hence they were entitled to more money under their insurance plan.

Answers

The owners of the rock-and-roll museum in Atlanta, GA, argued that they were entitled to more money from their insurance company after a fire destroyed the museum and the surrounding block.

They claimed that their revenues were increasing and, therefore, believed they should receive a higher payout. Insurance companies typically base their payments on the past performance of a business.

Insurance companies determine their payouts based on the past performance of a business. This includes factors such as revenue, profits, and other financial indicators. In the case of the rock-and-roll museum, the owners argued that their revenues were increasing, implying that the potential future revenue loss due to the fire was higher than what the insurance company might have estimated based on past performance.

However, insurance companies generally assess the risk and potential payout based on historical data and projections. The owners' argument for higher compensation would require demonstrating that the increasing revenue trend was substantial and would have continued if the fire had not occurred. The insurance company would assess the validity of this claim before making a decision on the payout.

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Why is dignity not relative?
Please i need 5 great arguments.

Answers

Dignity is not relative because it is rooted in the inherent worth and value of every human being.

Here are five compelling arguments supporting this notion:

1. Universal Human Rights: The concept of dignity underpins the idea of universal human rights. Human rights are based on the recognition that all individuals possess inherent dignity, irrespective of cultural or societal differences. If dignity were relative, it would undermine the foundation of human rights, as certain individuals or groups could be denied their rights based on subjective judgments.

2. Intrinsic Value: Dignity stems from the intrinsic value of each person. It is not contingent on external factors such as wealth, social status, or personal achievements. Regardless of circumstances, every human being deserves to be treated with respect and dignity.

3. Equality and Justice: Recognizing the equal dignity of all individuals is essential for promoting equality and justice. If dignity were relative, it would allow for discrimination and unequal treatment, eroding the principles of fairness and justice.

4. Human Solidarity: Dignity fosters a sense of shared humanity, empathy, and compassion. It is a unifying principle that transcends cultural and societal differences, promoting understanding and cooperation among diverse individuals and communities.

5. Ethical Framework: Dignity is grounded in objective moral standards that provide a universal basis for determining right and wrong, just and unjust. If dignity were relative, moral judgments would become arbitrary and subjective, undermining the coherence and universality of ethical principles.

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Mr A started business and following are transactions: 1. Started business with cash 40,000 and building 30,000 2. Put further 150,000 into business in form of cash. 3. Bought stationary on cash 60,000 . 4. Purchased goods from Mr M15,000. 5. Purchased goods from Mr D 20,000. 6. Sold goods on credit to MrF30,000. 7. Sold goods on credit to MrB50,000. 8. Sold goods on cash Rs. 70,000 . 9. Cash received from Mr F 20,000 by cash. 10. Goods returned from Mr B 5,000. 11. Made additional investment by building 25,000 . 12. Goods returned by us to Mr C 1,000. 13. Rent paid by cash 10,000 . 14. Cash paid to Mr D 15,000. 15. Goods taken from personal use for business purpose 12,000. 16. Goods taken from business for personal use 250,000. 17. Bought car by cash for proprietor's personal use 60,000 . Required: a) Prepare double entries of above transactions b) Prepare T accounts and Trial Balance. P age | 1 Paper A

Answers

In order to prepare the double entries, T-accounts, and Trial Balance for the given transactions, the specific details of each transaction need to be analyzed and the appropriate accounts affected by each transaction identified.

a) Here are the double entries for the given transactions:

1. Started business with cash 40,000 and building 30,000:

  Cash Account          Dr. 40,000

  Building Account     Dr. 30,000

  Capital Account       Cr. 70,000

2. Put further 150,000 into the business in the form of cash:

  Cash Account          Dr. 150,000

  Capital Account       Cr. 150,000

3. Bought stationary on cash 60,000:

  Stationary Account    Dr. 60,000

  Cash Account          Cr. 60,000

4. Purchased goods from Mr M 15,000:

  Purchases Account     Dr. 15,000

  Mr M Account          Cr. 15,000

5. Purchased goods from Mr D 20,000:

  Purchases Account     Dr. 20,000

  Mr D Account          Cr. 20,000

6. Sold goods on credit to Mr F 30,000:

  Mr F Account          Dr. 30,000

  Sales Account         Cr. 30,000

7. Sold goods on credit to Mr B 50,000:

  Mr B Account          Dr. 50,000

  Sales Account         Cr. 50,000

8. Sold goods for cash 70,000:

  Cash Account          Dr. 70,000

  Sales Account         Cr. 70,000

9. Cash received from Mr F 20,000:

  Cash Account          Dr. 20,000

  Mr F Account          Cr. 20,000

10. Goods returned from Mr B 5,000:

   Mr B Account          Dr. 5,000

   Purchase Returns Account   Cr. 5,000

11. Made additional investment by building 25,000:

   Building Account       Dr. 25,000

   Capital Account        Cr. 25,000

12. Goods returned by us to Mr C 1,000:

   Sales Returns Account    Dr. 1,000

   Mr C Account             Cr. 1,000

13. Rent paid by cash 10,000:

   Rent Expense Account     Dr. 10,000

   Cash Account             Cr. 10,000

14. Cash paid to Mr D 15,000:

   Mr D Account             Dr. 15,000

   Cash Account             Cr. 15,000

15. Goods taken from personal use for business purpose 12,000:

   Drawings Account         Dr. 12,000

   Purchases Account        Cr. 12,000

16. Goods taken from business for personal use 250,000:

   Drawings Account         Cr. 250,000

   Purchases Account        Dr. 250,000

17. Bought a car by cash for the proprietor's personal use 60,000:

   Drawings Account         Cr. 60,000

   Cash Account             Dr. 60,000

b) To prepare T accounts and a trial balance, we need additional information about the ledger accounts and their balances. Without that information, it's not possible to create the T accounts and trial balance accurately.

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General Business environment in Mexico to do a Canadian business in the country of Mexico.

Answers

Doing business in Mexico as a Canadian company requires understanding the general business environment, including factors such as economic conditions, trade regulations.

When expanding a Canadian business into Mexico, it is important to consider the general business environment of the country. This includes analyzing economic conditions, such as GDP growth, inflation rates, and market stability. Understanding trade regulations, import/export procedures, and any trade agreements between Canada and Mexico is crucial for successful business operations.

Cultural considerations, such as language, communication styles, and business etiquette, should also be taken into account to foster effective relationships. Familiarizing oneself with the legal framework, including business registration, taxation, and intellectual property laws, is essential to comply with local regulations.

Additionally, conducting market research to identify opportunities, competition, and consumer preferences will aid in developing a tailored business strategy. Overall, a comprehensive understanding of the general business environment in Mexico will enable Canadian companies to navigate the market successfully and establish a solid presence.

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On April 1, Pro Company received a cheque from Carter Company for payment of an invoice dated March 24 for $3,000 with credit terms of 2/10 n/30. On March 28 , Carter had returned $200 of the merchandise because it was defective. When will the cash receipt be posted to Carter Company's account receivable account in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger? A. anytime, it doesn't matter when subsidiary ledgers are posted B. at the end of the next accounting period C. on April 30, because special journals are always posted monthly D. on April 1, because subsidiary ledgers are posted daily

Answers

The cash receipt for Carter Company's payment will be posted to their accounts receivable account in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger on April 1, because subsidiary ledgers are posted daily.

Subsidiary ledgers are typically updated on a daily basis to ensure accurate and up-to-date record-keeping. When Pro Company receives the cheque from Carter Company on April 1, the cash receipt will be recorded immediately in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger. This allows for timely tracking of individual customer transactions and maintaining accurate accounts receivable balances.

The credit terms of 2/10 n/30 indicate that Carter Company is entitled to a 2% discount if they pay within 10 days, with the full payment due within 30 days. The return of $200 worth of defective merchandise on March 28 does not affect the timing of posting the cash receipt to Carter Company's accounts receivable account. The return would be accounted for separately, such as by issuing a credit memo or adjusting the accounts receivable balance.

To summarize, the cash receipt for Carter Company's payment will be posted to their accounts receivable account in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger on April 1, as subsidiary ledgers are posted daily to maintain accurate and current records. The return of merchandise does not impact the timing of posting the cash receipt.

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Which of the followings is not correct about the capital market line (CML) and the security market line (SML)?

Group of answer choices

The slope of the SML is beta

The slope of the CML is the Sharpe ratio for the market portfolio

The Y-intercept of the CML is the risk-free rate

The Y-intercept of the SML is the risk-free rate

Answers

The Y-intercept of the CML is the risk-free rate is not correct about the capital market line (CML) and the security market line (SML). Thus, option C is correct.

The capital market line (CML) shows portfolios that balance risk and return in the best possible way. It is a theoretical idea that depicts all the portfolios that combine the market's hazardous asset portfolio and the risk-free rate of return in the best way possible.

According to the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), every investor will decide to take an equilibrium position on the capital market line by borrowing or lending at the risk-free rate since doing so maximizes return for a particular degree of risk. Theoretically, portfolios that are on the capital market line (CML) maximize performance by optimizing the risk/return relationship. An investor's allocation of risk-free assets and riskier portfolios is represented by the capital allocation line (CAL).

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Pharoah Delivery is a rapidly growing delivery service. Last year, 80% of its revenue came from the delivery of mailing "pouches" and small, standardized delivery boxes (which provides a 20% contribution margin). The other 20% of its revenue came from delivering non-standardized boxes (which provides a 70\% contribution margin). With the rapid growth of Internet retail sales, Pharoah believes that there are great opportunities for growth in the delivery of non-standardized boxes. The company has fixed costs of $13,413,900. Sales mix is determined based upon total sales dollars. (a) What is the company's break-even point in total sales dollars? At the break-even point, how much of the company's sales are provided by each type of service? (Use Weighted-Average Contribution Margin Ratio rounded to 2 decimal places e.g. 0.22 and round final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.) (b) The company's management would like to hold its fixed costs constant but shift its sales mix so that 60% of its revenue comes from the delivery of non-standardized boxes and the remainder from pouches and small boxes. If this were to occur, what would be the company's break-even sales, and what amount of sales would be provided by each service type? (Use Weighted-Average Contribution Margin Ratio rounded to 2 decimal places e.g. 0.22 and round final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.)

Answers

(a) At the break-even point, 80% of the company's sales are provided by pouches and small boxes, while 20% of the sales are provided by non-standardized boxes.

(b) if the new sales mix is implemented, $16,096,680 of sales would come from non-standardized boxes, and $10,731,120 of sales would come from pouches and small boxes.

To calculate the break-even point in total sales dollars, we need to determine the sales mix and contribution margin of each type of service.

(a) First, let's calculate the weighted-average contribution margin ratio:

The contribution margin for pouches and small standardized boxes is 20%, which means that for every dollar of revenue, 20 cents contributes to covering the fixed costs and generating profit.

The contribution margin for non-standardized boxes is 70%, which means that for every dollar of revenue, 70 cents contributes to covering the fixed costs and generating profit.

To calculate the weighted-average contribution margin ratio, we need to consider the proportion of revenue from each type of service.

Given that 80% of the revenue comes from pouches and small boxes, and 20% of the revenue comes from non-standardized boxes, we can calculate the weighted-average contribution margin ratio as follows:

(80% x 0.20) + (20% x 0.70) = 0.16 + 0.14

= 0.30

So, the weighted-average contribution margin ratio is 0.30.

To find the break-even point in total sales dollars, we divide the fixed costs by the weighted-average contribution margin ratio:

Break-even point = Fixed costs / Weighted-average contribution margin ratio

Break-even point = $13,413,900 / 0.30

= $44,713,000

Therefore, the company's break-even point in total sales dollars is $44,713,000.

At the break-even point, the proportion of sales provided by each type of service can be determined using the sales mix. Given that the sales mix is determined based on total sales dollars, we can calculate the proportion of sales provided by each service type as follows:

For pouches and small boxes:
Proportion = (Revenue from pouches and small boxes / Total revenue) x 100%

Proportion = (80% / 100%) x 100%

= 80%

For non-standardized boxes:
Proportion = (Revenue from non-standardized boxes / Total revenue) x 100%

Proportion = (20% / 100%) x 100%

= 20%

Therefore, at the break-even point, 80% of the company's sales are provided by pouches and small boxes, while 20% of the sales are provided by non-standardized boxes.

(b) If the company's management wants to shift the sales mix so that 60% of the revenue comes from non-standardized boxes and the remainder from pouches and small boxes, we need to calculate the new break-even sales and the amount of sales provided by each service type.

Let's assume the new total revenue required to break even is X.

From the given information, we know that the proportion of revenue from non-standardized boxes is 60% and the proportion from pouches and small boxes is 40%.

Therefore, we can set up the following equation:

X x 60% x 70% + X x 40% x 20% = $13,413,900

Simplifying the equation:

0.42X + 0.08X = $13,413,900

0.5X = $13,413,900

X = $13,413,900 / 0.5

X = $26,827,800

So, the break-even sales for the new sales mix would be $26,827,800.

To find the amount of sales provided by each service type, we can use the proportions mentioned earlier:

For non-standardized boxes:
Sales = X x 60%

Sales = $26,827,800 x 60%

= $16,096,680

For pouches and small boxes:
Sales = X x 40%

Sales = $26,827,800 x 40%

= $10,731,120

Therefore, if the new sales mix is implemented, $16,096,680 of sales would come from non-standardized boxes, and $10,731,120 of sales would come from pouches and small boxes.

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