TRUE / FALSE. As the load factor increases, the efficiency of the building increases. The default probability of mortgages with government guarantees is generally higher than that of private mortgages. As information technology develops, credit card companies can better share information about their customers with mortgage banks. Then, the correlation between the credit card limit and the mortgage interest rate is positive and increases as time goes on.

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Answer 1

The given statement 1.'As the load factor increases, the efficiency of the building increases' is False because the efficiency of the building decrease. 2.The given statement '  The default probability of mortgages with government guarantees is generally higher than that of private mortgages' because the government probability of mortgages is lower than the private. 3.The given statement ' As information technology develops, credit card companies can better share information about their customers with mortgage banks. Then, the correlation between the credit card limit and the mortgage interest rate is positive and increases as time goes on' is False because in the given situation it is not necessary that correlation is positive.

1. As the load factor increases, the efficiency of the building decreases. This is because the load factor is the ratio of energy consumed during peak hours to the energy consumed during non-peak hours. If the load factor is high, it means that the building is consuming more energy during peak hours, which is less efficient and can lead to higher energy costs.

2. The default probability of mortgages with government guarantees is generally lower than that of private mortgages. This is because the government guarantees help to reduce the risk of default for lenders, which in turn lowers the default probability. Private mortgages, on the other hand, do not have the same level of guarantee and are therefore considered to be riskier.

3. While advancements in information technology may allow credit card companies to share more information with mortgage banks, this does not necessarily mean that the correlation between the credit card limit and the mortgage interest rate is positive and increases over time. The two are not directly related, and other factors such as credit score and income may have a greater impact on mortgage interest rates.

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What happens to the price of a three-year annual coupon paying bond with an 8% coupon when interest rates change from 8% to 7.76%? Answer in dollar terms to the nearest decimals without the $ sign. Use a "-" sign to denote a price decrease. Do not use a "+" sign.

Answers

The change in price is $17.13, rounded to the nearest decimal place without the $ sign.

When interest rates change, the price of a bond also changes. To determine the impact on the price of a three-year annual coupon paying bond with an 8% coupon when interest rates change from 8% to 7.76%, we can use the formula for the present value of a bond:

PV = (C / r) * [1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n] + F / (1 + r)^n

Where:

C = annual coupon payment

r = discount rate or yield to maturity

n = number of periods or years until maturity

F = face value or par value of the bond

Plugging in the given values, we get:

PV at 8% = ($80 / 0.08) * [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.08)^3] + $1,000 / (1 + 0.08)^3

PV at 8% = $790.79

PV at 7.76% = ($80 / 0.0776) * [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.0776)^3] + $1,000 / (1 + 0.0776)^3

PV at 7.76% = $807.92

The price of the bond would increase from $790.79 to $807.92.

Therefore, the change in price is $17.13, rounded to the nearest decimal place without the $ sign.

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The Employment Act of 1946 codified the federal government's commitment to O A. fine companies that engage in excessive layoffs during recessions. OB. promote high employment consistent with price stability. OC. guarantee a job to every unemployed person. OD. promote high employment irrespective of the effects on price stability. ….. The reason for the creation of Federal Reserve District Banks and the election of Directors to each District Bank was to OA. 7, centralize banking power authority OB. 14; makes Fed Banks independent of the Central Bank OC. 10, strengthens the power of the Fed throughout the United States D. 12; decentralize policy-making authority C

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1.The Employment Act of 1946 codified the federal government's commitment to  promote high employment irrespective of the effects on price stability. The correct answer is option D.

2. The reason for the creation of Federal Reserve District Banks and the election of Directors to each District Bank was to decentralize policy-making authority. The correct answer is option D.

1. The Employment Act of 1946 codified the federal government's commitment to promote high employment consistent with price stability.  The act was signed into law on February 20, 1946, by President Harry S. Truman.

It declared that it was the government's policy to promote maximum employment, production, and purchasing power. It also committed the government to maintaining stable prices and preventing inflationary or deflationary cycles from harming the economy.

Hence, option D is the right answer.

2. Regarding the reason for the creation of Federal Reserve District Banks and the election of Directors to each District Bank was to decentralize policy-making authority. This is also the correct option regarding the creation of Federal Reserve District Banks and the election of Directors to each District Bank.

It was to ensure that decisions were made in the interest of the individual districts, rather than being centralized in one place. The Federal Reserve System was established to provide the United States with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system.

Hence, option D is the right answer.

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Define and put into context 3 concepts. Your answer should include: *The definition * An example of the concept in the context of developing countries with elaboration A1-The Prebisch-Singer Hypothesis (150 words max) [Answer] A2-First-city Bias (150 words max) [Answer] A3-Loan Pushing (150 words max) [Answer]

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Prebisch-Singer Hypothesis is a Commodity-exporting countries' terms of trade worsen over time. First-city Bias is a Concentration of urbanization benefits in the initial city leads to regional imbalances. Loan Pushing means encouraging or pressuring individuals/entities to take on risky or burdensome loans.

The Prebisch-Singer Hypothesis states that primary commodity-exporting countries, which are often developing countries, face a long-term decline in the relative prices of their commodities compared to manufactured goods. This phenomenon can lead to a deterioration in the terms of trade for these countries, resulting in persistent trade imbalances and limited economic growth.

First-city bias refers to the concentration of economic development and resources in major cities within a country, neglecting the development of rural areas and smaller cities. This bias can exacerbate regional inequalities and hinder overall economic progress in developing countries.

Loan pushing refers to the practice of encouraging developing countries to borrow large sums of money, often through loans from international financial institutions, without adequate consideration of their ability to repay. This can lead to a debt crisis and economic instability, further impeding the development of these countries.

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Problem #3: (4 Points) Show your work.... ACME, Inc. has decided to look at adding one of two different machines to increase production volume for their main product. They think there is a 20% probability that the addition will result in a $100K increase in annual benefit, a 60% chance the benefit will increase by $60K and a 20% likelihood that they will obtain a $40K benefit because of the new machine. The first machine under consideration has an expected life of 6 years with a probability of 75% without major repairs while the second has a projected life of 8 years with a probability of 60% without any major repairs. The site's discount rate is 10%. Given the benefit and life probabilities for each machine, which would be the better choice for installation if both machines are priced as $250K? No salvage value is expected at the end of life for each machine. Hint: This is a joint probability problem.

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The second machine with a projected life of 8 years is the better choice for installation.

Considering the probabilities of benefit increase and the expected life probabilities for each machine, we can calculate the expected annual benefits for both machines and compare them to determine the better choice for installation.

For the first machine, the expected annual benefit can be calculated as follows:

(0.20 * $100K) + (0.60 * $60K) + (0.20 * $40K) = $20K + $36K + $8K = $64K.

For the second machine, the expected annual benefit can be calculated as follows:

(0.20 * $100K) + (0.60 * $60K) + (0.20 * $40K) = $20K + $36K + $8K = $64K.

Both machines have the same expected annual benefit of $64K. However, we also need to consider the expected life probabilities for each machine.

For the first machine, with a 75% probability of no major repairs over 6 years, the expected life benefit can be calculated as follows:

0.75 * ($64K * 6) = $288K.

For the second machine, with a 60% probability of no major repairs over 8 years, the expected life benefit can be calculated as follows:

0.60 * ($64K * 8) = $307.2K.

Comparing the expected life benefits, the second machine has a higher expected life benefit of $307.2K compared to $288K for the first machine.

Considering both the expected annual benefits and the expected life benefits, the second machine would be the better choice for installation, even though both machines have the same expected annual benefit. The longer expected life of the second machine, combined with its higher probability of no major repairs, leads to a higher expected life benefit, making it the more favorable option.

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For managers to stay on top of how well things are going, they would require to tap into information from a wide range of sources except

review the latest operating results

attend meetings and ask presenters and attendees questions

appointing a team spy on their colleagues to provide information back to the managers

visit with key customers and suppliers to get their perspectives

practice managing by walking around

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The exception in the given options is: appointing a team spy on their colleagues to provide information back to the managers.

The other options mentioned are valid sources for managers to tap into information and stay on top of how well things are going. Reviewing operating results, attending meetings, asking questions, visiting customers and suppliers, and practicing managing by walking around are all effective ways for managers to gather information and gain insights into the organization's performance, challenges, and opportunities. However, appointing a team spy on colleagues to gather information goes against principles of trust, transparency, and ethical behavior within an organization. It is not a recommended or acceptable approach to obtain information for managers.

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A project is financed with 75% debt and 25% equity. You are given: (i) The risk-free interest rate is 0.04. (ii) The market risk premium is 0.06. (iii) Beta for the project's equity is 1.5. (iv) Beta for the project's debt is 0.1. Calculate the ynlevered cost of capital.

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The unlevered cost of capital for the project is 5.75%. This represents the cost of capital for the project assuming it is entirely financed by equity, without considering the effect of debt.

To calculate the unlevered cost of capital, we need to use the formula:

Unlevered Cost of Capital = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium

Given information:

Risk-Free Rate = 0.04

Market Risk Premium = 0.06

Beta for equity = 1.5

Unlevered Cost of Capital = 0.04 + 1.5 * 0.06 = 0.04 + 0.09 = 0.13

However, this calculated cost of capital includes both debt and equity. Since we are interested in the unlevered cost of capital, we need to remove the effect of debt.

Given information:

Debt percentage = 75%

Equity percentage = 25%

Beta for debt = 0.1

Unlevered Cost of Capital = (Equity percentage / (Equity percentage + Debt percentage)) * Unlevered Cost of Capital - (Debt percentage / (Equity percentage + Debt percentage)) * Beta for Debt

Unlevered Cost of Capital = (0.25 / (0.25 + 0.75)) * 0.13 - (0.75 / (0.25 + 0.75)) * 0.1

                       = 0.25 * 0.13 - 0.75 * 0.1

                       = 0.0325 - 0.075

                       = 0.0325 - 0.075

                       = 0.0575 = 5.75%

The unlevered cost of capital for the project is 5.75%. This represents the cost of capital for the project assuming it is entirely financed by equity, without considering the effect of debt.

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For Target (Corporation):

Porter's five forces

--How do the five forces affect competition in the company's industry?

Strategic group and driving forces

--Create a strategic group diagram for the company and its competitors.

--What are the driving forces for this group?

Key success factors

--What would you say are the three biggest success factors for the company's industry group?

Resources and capabilities

--List and describe the company's resources and capabilities.

--Are there any resources and capabilities you feel should be added?

Value chain

--As fully as you can, describe and diagram the company's value chain, identifying by name and activity performed:

-suppliers

-internally performed actions

-partners (e,g, joint ventures, licensees, alliance partners, etc.)

-distributors

Answers

Porter's Five Forces for Target Corporation: Porter's Five Forces for Target Corporation is as follows:1. Threat of New Entrants: Low

2. Threat of Substitutes: High

3. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Low

4. Bargaining Power of Buyers: Moderate

5. Competitive Rivalry: High Target's low threat of new entrants can be attributed to its well-established brand name and market share. High threat of substitutes, on the other hand, is due to the existence of various retailers and online businesses. Target's low bargaining power of suppliers is because of the enormous quantity of suppliers accessible in the industry. Target has a moderate bargaining power of buyers since customers have numerous choices to choose from when it comes to discount stores. Finally, Target faces high competitive rivalry due to the presence of multiple competitors like Walmart, Costco, and others.

Strategic Group and Driving Forces for Target Corporation: Target's strategic group includes retailers such as Walmart, Costco, and others. The driving forces behind this group are innovations in technology and the demand for discount stores. The chart below depicts Target's strategic group.

Key Success Factors for Target Corporation: Target's three key success factors are1. Establishing a trustworthy brand name

2. Offering high-quality products at a reasonable price3. Engaging customers with excellent customer service. Resources and Capabilities for Target Corporation: Target's resources and capabilities include1. Highly skilled workforce2. Large scale operations

3. Advanced logistics capabilities4. Wide range of product offerings5. Strong financial position6. Use of advanced technology7. Strong e-commerce platform No resources or capabilities need to be added to Target Corporation's existing resources and capabilities.

Value Chain for Target Corporation: The suppliers in Target's value chain include manufacturers and suppliers of raw materials. Internally performed actions include logistics, marketing, sales, and distribution. Partners include joint ventures, licensees, and alliance partners. Distributors include retail stores and online platforms. The following diagram represents Target's value chain:

Therefore, this is how Target's Corporation is impacted by Porter's five forces, strategic group and driving forces, key success factors, resources and capabilities, and value chain.

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Houston Pumps recently reported net income of $600,000, and an interest expense of $258,000. The company has total invested capital employed of $7.2 million, a tax rate of 40%, and an after-tax cost of capital of 10\%. What is the company's EVA? Your answer should be between 9200 and 37500 , rounded to even dollars falthough decimal places are okay). with no special characters.

Answers

The Houston Pumps' Economic Value Added (EVA) is $236,400, which falls between $9,200 and $37,500.

Economic Value Added (EVA) is the performance measure that indicates whether a firm has created wealth after deducting the cost of capital. EVA is calculated as net operating profit after tax minus (total invested capital multiplied by the cost of capital).

Net income = $600,000

Interest expense = $258,000

Total invested capital = $7.2 million

Tax rate = 40%

After-tax cost of capital = 10%

To calculate EVA, we can follow these steps:

1: Calculate the net operating profit after tax (NOPAT)

NOPAT = Net income + Interest expense (1 - Tax rate)

= $600,000 + $258,000(1 - 0.4)

= $600,000 + $154,800= $754,800

2: Calculate the cost of capital

Cost of capital = After-tax cost of capital × Total invested capital= 10% × $7.2 million= $720,000

3: Calculate the Economic Value Added

EVA = NOPAT - (Total invested capital × Cost of capital)

= $754,800 - ($7.2 million × $720,000)

= $754,800 - $518,400

= $236,400

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Skysong Mining Company has purchased a tract of mineral land for $1,008,000. It is estimated that this tract will yield 134,400 tons of ore with sufficient mineral content to make mining and processing profitable. It is further estimated that 6,720 tons of ore will be mined the first and last year and 13,440 tons every year in between. (Assume 11 years of mining operations.) The land will have a salvage value of $33,600.
The company builds necessary structures and sheds on the site at a cost of $40,320. It is estimated that these structures can serve 15 years but, because they must be dismantled if they are to be moved, they have no salvage value. The company does not intend to use the buildings elsewhere. Mining machinery installed at the mine was purchased secondhand at a cost of $67,200. This machinery cost the former owner $168,000 and was 50% depreciated when purchased. Skysong Mining estimates that about half of this machinery will still be useful when the present mineral resources have been exhausted, but that dismantling and removal costs will just about offset its value at that time. The company does not intend to use the machinery elsewhere. The remaining machinery will last until about one-half the present estimated mineral ore has been removed and will then be worthless. Cost is to be allocated equally between these two classes of machinery.
As chief accountant for the company, you are to prepare a schedule showing estimated depletion and depreciation costs for each year of the expected life of the mine.
Estimated depletion cost
Year Depletion
1st Yr. $
2nd Yr. 3rd Yr. 4th Yr. 5th Yr. 6th Yr. 7th Yr. 8th Yr. 9th Yr. 10th Yr. 11th Yr. Estimated depreciation cost
Year Building Machinery (1/2) Machinery (1/2)
1st Yr. $ $ $
2nd Yr. 3rd Yr. 4th Yr. 5th Yr. 6th Yr. 7th Yr. 8th Yr. 9th Yr. 10th Yr. 11th Yr. Also compute the depreciation and depletion for the first year assuming actual production of 5,600 tons. Nothing occurred during the year to cause the company engineers to change their estimates of either the mineral resources or the life of the structures and equipment. (Round per unit answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 0.45 for computational purposes and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 45,892.)
Depletion $
Depreciation $

Answers

Estimated depletion and depreciation costs for each year of the expected life of the mine is  $40,600 and $16,128 respectively.

Given Data

Mining land cost =$1,008,000

Total Ore =134,400 Tons

Quantity of ore mined:

First Year: 6,720 Tons Every year for 9 years:

13,440 Tons

Salvage value of land =$33,600

Structures and sheds cost =$40,320

Useful life of buildings =15 years

Mining machinery cost =$67,200

Total useful life of machinery =11 years

Estimated depreciation cost:
1st year $2,688  $6,720 $6,720  $16,128

2nd year $2,688 $12,672 $12,672 $28,032

3rd year $2,688  $18,624 $18,624 $39,936

4th year $2,688 $24,576 $24,576 $51,840

5th year $2,688 $30,528 $30,528 $63,744

6th year $2,688 $36,480 $12,288 $51,456

7th year $2,688 $42,432 $4,096 $49,216

8th year $2,688 $48,3840 $0$51,072

9th year $2,6880 $0 $0 $2,688

10th year $2,6880 $0 $0 $2,688

11th year $2,6880 $0 $0 $2,688

Total cost $31,296 $179,592 $129,216 $340,104

Depreciation = Total cost / Total useful life

Depreciation of Building = $31,296/15

= $2,086

Depreciation of Machinery(1/2) = $179,592/11

= $16,326

Depreciation of Machinery(1/2) = $129,216/11

= $11,747

Estimated depletion cost = Total cost - Salvage Value

Estimated Depletion cost = $1,008,000 - $33,600

= $974,400

For the 1st year, Depletion Cost = Estimated Depletion cost * Actual production of year 1 / Total estimated production

Depletion cost = $974,400 * 5,600 Tons / 134,400 Tons = $40,600

Depreciation cost = $16,128 ($6,720+$6,720+$2,688)

Depletion cost = $40,600

Depreciation cost = $16,128

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The Machining Division has a capacity of 2,000 units. Its sales and cost data are: Selling price per unit: $100 Variable manufacturing costs per unit: $25 Variable administrative costs per unit: $5 Total fixed manufacturing overhead: $20,000 Total fixed administrative costs: $5,000 The Machining Division is currently selling 1,900 units to outside customers, and the Assembly Division wants to purchase 300 units from Machining. If the transaction takes place, the variable administrative costs per unit on the units transferred to Assembly will be $2/ unit, not $5/ unit. What should be the transfer price? Round your answer to 2 decimal places. In a dual-rate transfer pricing system, the selling department is credited for the market price and the buying department is charged the product's variable cost. True or Faise?

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The Machining Division has a capacity of 2,000 units. Its sales and cost data are:Selling price per unit: $100Variable manufacturing costs per unit: $25Variable administrative costs per unit: $5Total fixed manufacturing overhead: $20,000Total fixed administrative costs: $5,000The Machining Division is currently selling 1,900 units to outside

customers, and the Assembly Division wants to purchase 300 units from Machining. The variable administrative costs per unit on the units transferred to Assembly will be $2/ unit, not $5/ unit. Now, we need to determine the transfer price. Here's how we can do it: The variable cost per unit is $25 + $2 = $27Therefore, the variable cost for 300 units is $27 × 300 = $8,100Now, let's determine the fixed cost per unit. The total fixed cost is $20,000 + $5,000 = $25,000The capacity is 2,000 units, so the fixed cost per unit is $25,000 / 2,000 units = $12.50 per unitTherefore, the total cost per unit is $27 + $12.50 = $39.50 per unitThe transfer price should cover the total cost of producing the units transferred, so the transfer price should be $39.50 × 300 = $11,850. Therefore, the transfer price should be $11,850 / 300 units = $39.50 per unit.In a dual-rate transfer pricing system, the selling department is credited for the market price and the buying department is charged the product's variable cost.

The given statement is false. In a dual-rate transfer pricing system, the selling department is credited with the market price for the units transferred, and the buying department is charged with a price that is the sum of the variable cost per unit and a portion of the fixed cost per unit. The fixed cost per unit is charged to the buying department to ensure that the selling department is not penalized for high fixed costs that are not under its control.

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What are the three components of a sandwich? 2. What are some of the common fillings used in making sandwiches? 3. What is unique about Afternoon Tea or High Tea sandwiches? 4. What is a panini sandwich? 5. What is an open faced sandwich? 6. Foot long Submarine sandwiches are popular in which country? 7. Which popular bread is used in making sandwich wraps?

Answers

Sandwich components include bread, filling, and spreads. Common fillings are meat, cheese, vegetables, and spreads. Afternoon Tea sandwiches are delicate. Panini is grilled, open-faced has no top bread. Footlong subs are popular in the USA. Tortillas are used in sandwich wraps.

Bread, filling, and spreads like meat, cheese, vegetables and condiments make up a sandwich. Sandwiches for afternoon tea are delicate and are offered during formal tea services. Open faced sandwiches don't have a top bread slice, whereas panini sandwiches are grilled. A long roll or baguette filled with a variety of ingredients is used in footlong subs, which are popular in the USA.

Tortilla bread is frequently used to make sandwich wraps, enabling a flexible filling of meats, vegetables, cheeses, and spreads that can be rolled up tightly for consumption with one's hands. The variety and adaptability of sandwiches that are loved all over the world are a result of these ingredients and variations.

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Castor Incorporated is preparing its master budget. Budgeted sales and cash payments for merchandise purchases for the next three months follow. Budgeted April June Sales May $ 60,000 $ 48,000 $ 36,00

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Castor Incorporated's budgeted sales and cash payments for merchandise purchases are important components of its master budget, but additional information is needed to prepare a comprehensive forecast of the company's financial position and performance.

To develop a complete master budget, Castor Incorporated would need to include other key elements such as operating expenses, capital expenditures, and financing activities. These elements would help the company create a detailed plan for achieving its financial goals over the next three months.

Operating expenses could include costs such as salaries, utilities, rent, and marketing expenses. Capital expenditures might include investments in new equipment or technology, while financing activities could involve obtaining loans or issuing equity shares.

By incorporating these additional elements into its master budget, Castor Incorporated would have a more complete picture of its expected cash inflows and outflows over the next three months. This would enable the company to make more informed decisions about how to allocate its resources to achieve its financial objectives.

Moreover, Castor Incorporated could use this budget as a benchmark against which to measure its actual results. By comparing actual results to budgeted amounts, the company could identify any areas where it fell short of expectations and take corrective action as necessary.

In summary, while budgeted sales and cash payments for merchandise purchases are important components of Castor Incorporated's master budget, they are just one piece of a larger financial planning process. Incorporating other key elements such as operating expenses, capital expenditures, and financing activities would provide a more comprehensive view of the company's financial position and performance, enabling it to make better-informed decisions and achieve its financial objectives.

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In Chapter 5: Liability Even for Unintentional Acts: Negligence, in Case 5.1 Smithers v R., 1997, I understand that tort law does include criminal acts and that Mr. Smithers was criminally responsible for manslaughter as the conviction was upheld by the Supreme Court. Can you please explain the concepts of foreseeable future and reasonable consequences as they relate to this case and potentially to business scenarios?

Answers

Certainly! In tort law, a key concept is foreseeability, which refers to whether a reasonable person could have foreseen that their actions would cause harm to another person.

This concept is particularly relevant in the area of negligence, where a person may be held liable for their failure to take reasonable care and precautions to avoid harming others.

In the case of Smithers v R., 1997, Mr. Smithers was driving under the influence of alcohol when he hit and killed a pedestrian. The issue in this case was whether Mr. Smithers' actions were foreseeable and whether he should be held liable for the harm caused. The Supreme Court of Canada found that Mr. Smithers' actions were foreseeable and that he had breached his duty of care by driving under the influence of alcohol. The court also found that the harm caused (the death of the pedestrian) was a reasonably foreseeable consequence of Mr. Smithers' actions.

The concept of reasonable consequences is closely related to foreseeability. It refers to whether the harm caused by an action was a reasonable consequence of that action. In the case of Smithers v R., 1997, the court found that the death of the pedestrian was a reasonable consequence of Mr. Smithers' decision to drive while intoxicated.

These concepts are important in business scenarios because they help determine whether a business or individual can be held liable for harm caused to others. For example, if a business fails to take reasonable precautions to prevent a foreseeable harm, such as a slip and fall accident in their store, they may be held liable for any resulting injuries. Similarly, if a business or individual's actions result in harm that was a reasonably foreseeable consequence of those actions, they may be held liable for that harm.

In conclusion, the concepts of foreseeability and reasonable consequences are important in tort law and can be used to determine liability for harm caused to others. These concepts apply not only to criminal acts like in the case of Smithers v R., 1997 but also to business scenarios where harm can result from negligence.

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A new policy that restricted the importing of butter from Europe would have what impact in the domestic butter market? Select one: a. It would decrease the supply of butter, shifting the supply curve up and to the left. b. It would decrease the supply of butter, shifting the supply curve down and to the right. c. It would increase the supply of butter, shifting the supply curve up and to the left. d. It would increase the supply of butter, shifting the supply curve down and to the right

Answers

The correct answer is a. It would decrease the supply of butter, shifting the supply curve up and to the left.

Restricting the import of butter from Europe would have a significant impact on the domestic butter market. When imports are restricted, it means that less butter from Europe would be available in the domestic market. As a result, the supply of butter would decrease, leading to a shift in the supply curve.

The decrease in supply would be represented by a leftward shift of the supply curve. This shift indicates that at any given price level, producers are willing and able to supply a lower quantity of butter. The restriction on imports limits the number of suppliers and reduces the overall availability of butter in the market.

With a decrease in supply, the equilibrium price of butter is likely to increase. The limited supply would lead to higher competition among buyers, potentially driving prices up as they bid for the limited quantity of butter. Additionally, the decrease in supply could also result in a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of butter traded.

The impact on domestic butter producers would be positive. With restricted imports, domestic producers would face less competition from imported butter, allowing them to potentially increase their market share and sell their products at higher prices. This could lead to increased profitability for domestic butter producers.

However, it's important to consider the potential drawbacks of import restrictions. Consumers may face higher prices for butter due to the limited supply, which could impact their purchasing power and overall affordability. Moreover, if domestic producers cannot meet the entire domestic demand for butter, there may be shortages in the market, leading to consumer dissatisfaction.

In summary, restricting the import of butter from Europe would decrease the supply of butter in the domestic market, resulting in a leftward shift of the supply curve. This would likely lead to higher prices and potentially lower quantities of butter exchanged. Domestic producers may benefit from reduced competition, but consumers could face higher prices and potential shortages.


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consider the market for university economics professors. suppose the opportunity cost of going to graduate school to get a ph.d. in economics decreases for many individuals. suppose it generally takes about five years to get a ph.d. in economics. holding all else constant, in five years the equilibrium quantity of university economics professors will group of answer choices

Answers

The equilibrium quantity of university economics professors will increase in five years.The opportunity cost of going to graduate school is the value of the best alternative use of one's time and resources.

When the opportunity cost of going to graduate school decreases, more people will be willing to go to graduate school. This will increase the supply of university economics professors in five years.In addition, the decrease in the opportunity cost of going to graduate school will also increase the demand for university economics professors. This is because employers will be willing to pay more for professors with PhDs in economics.The increase in supply and demand will lead to an increase in the equilibrium quantity of university economics professors in five years.Here is a table showing the change in the market for university economics professors:FactorBeforeAfterOpportunity cost of going to graduate schoolHighLowSupply of university economics professorsLowHighDemand for university economics professorsLowHighEquilibrium quantity of university economics professorsLowHighdrive_spreadsheetExport to SheetsI hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.

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In testability, if the False Alarm metric is low and the False Indications metric is high, what does that mean?

Answers

In testability, the False Alarm metric refers to the number of times a test incorrectly indicates a failure or problem when there is actually none.

On the other hand, the False Indications metric represents the number of times a test fails to detect an actual failure or problem.
If the False Alarm metric is low, it means that the number of false positives is low. In other words, the test is accurately identifying actual failures or problems without mistakenly flagging non-existent issues. This indicates that the test is reliable and trustworthy.
However, if the False Indications metric is high, it means that the test is failing to identify actual failures or problems. The test is missing important issues, which can be a cause for concern.
Therefore, when the False Alarm metric is low and the False Indications metric is high, it suggests that the test may be missing real problems while also correctly identifying non-existent ones.

This situation indicates that the test may not be comprehensive enough or may have limitations that need to be addressed.

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ii. Explain clearly why Uber pursued a switchback experiment
rather than an A/B test to evaluate the impact of a 5-minute wait
as compared to a 2-minute wait on various performance metrics in
Boston?

Answers

A switchback experiment allows Uber to simulate real-world conditions more accurately.

In this type of experiment, drivers are intentionally given different wait times (5 minutes vs. 2 minutes) during their routes, replicating the actual user experience. This approach provides a more realistic assessment of how changes in wait times affect driver behavior and customer satisfaction.The switchback experiment takes into account various contextual factors that can influence driver and customer behavior. In a complex urban environment like Boston, traffic conditions, distance between pick-up and drop-off locations, and other external factors can significantly impact wait times and overall performance metrics. By implementing a switchback experiment, Uber can capture these dynamic elements and their influence on the outcomes more effectively.

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A 6.50 percent coupon bond with ten years left to maturity is priced to offer an 8.0 percent yield to maturity. You believe that in one year, the yield to maturity will be 7.0 percent. What is the change in price the bond will experience in dollars? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

The change in price the bond will experience in dollars is $6.06.

To calculate the change in price, we need to find the difference between the bond's current price at an 8.0 percent yield to maturity and its future price at a 7.0 percent yield to maturity. The bond's current price can be determined by discounting its future cash flows at an 8.0 percent rate. Similarly, the future price can be calculated by discounting the same cash flows at a 7.0 percent rate. The difference between these two prices gives us the change in price, which is $6.06.

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Closing the Accounts of a Merchandiser From the following list, identify the accounts that should be closed to Tim Button, Capital at the end of the fiscal year under a perpetual inventory system. From the dropdown, select "Yes" if the account is closed to the Capital account and "No" if it is not. a. Accounts Receivable b. Cost of Merchandise Sold c. Customer Refunds Payable d. Estimated Returns Inventory e. Merchandise Inventory f. Sales 9. Supplies h. Supplies Expense 1. Tim Button, Drawing J. Wages Expense

Answers

All other accounts listed are not closed to the Capital account.

To Tim Button, Capital at the end of the fiscal year under a perpetual inventory system, the accounts that should be closed are as follows:

a. Accounts Receivable - No

b. Cost of Merchandise Sold - Yes

c. Customer Refunds Payable - No

d. Estimated Returns Inventory - No

e. Merchandise Inventory - No

f. Sales - Yes

g. Supplies - No

h. Supplies Expense - No

i. Tim Button, Drawing - Yes

j. Wages Expense - No

The accounts that should be closed to Tim Button, Capital are:

Cost of Merchandise Sold (as an expense account)

Sales (as a revenue account)

Tim Button, Drawing (as a withdrawal account)

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If a bond is trading at a price above face value, we say the bond is trading at a discount. True False

Answers

When interest rates go up, the price of a bond goes down, and vice versa. When the price of the bond is beneath the face value, the bond is "trading at a discount." When the price of the bond is above the face value, the bond is "trading at a premium."

Social welfare functions: A society consisting of two individuals has to choose between two alternative allocations. The first allocation would lead to utilities u 1

=15,000,u 2

=2,000; and the second allocation would lead to utilities u 1

=6,000,u 2

=5,000. 1 (a) Which of these allocations maximizes the utilitarian social welfare function W=∑ i

u i

=u 1

+u 2

? Illustrate your answer using social indifference curves. (b) Which of these allocations maximizes the Rawlsian social welfare function W=min i

u i

=min(u 1

,u 2

) ? Illustrate your answer using social indifference curves

Answers

To determine which allocation maximizes the utilitarian social welfare function W=∑ i ​ u i ​ =u 1 ​ +u 2 ​, we compare the total utilities of the two allocations:

Allocation 1: u1 = 15,000, u2 = 2,000

Total utility = u1 + u2 = 15,000 + 2,000 = 17,000

Allocation 2: u1 = 6,000, u2 = 5,000

Total utility = u1 + u2 = 6,000 + 5,000 = 11,000

Comparing the total utilities, Allocation 1 has a higher total utility than Allocation 2. Therefore, Allocation 1 maximizes the utilitarian social welfare function W=∑ i ​ u i ​ =u 1 ​ +u 2 ​.

To illustrate this using social indifference curves, we can plot a graph with utility on the y-axis and allocate 1 and allocate 2 on the x-axis. We would see that the social indifference curve for Allocation 1 is higher than that of Allocation 2.

Now, let's determine which allocation maximizes the Rawlsian social welfare function W=min i ​ u i ​ =min(u 1 ​ ,u 2 ​).

Allocation 1: u1 = 15,000, u2 = 2,000

Minimum utility = min(u1, u2) = min(15,000, 2,000) = 2,000

Minimum utility = min(u1, u2) = min(6,000, 5,000) = 5,000

Comparing the minimum utilities, Allocation 2 has a higher minimum utility than Allocation 1. Therefore, Allocation 2 maximizes the Rawlsian social welfare function W=min i ​ u i ​ =min(u 1 ​ ,u 2 ​).

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XYZ stock is currently selling for $99.48 per share. The company just paid its first annual dividend of $3.71 a share. The firm plans to increase the dividend by 5 percent per year indefinitely. What is the expected return on XYZ stock?

Enter your answer in percentages rounded off to two decimal points.

Answers

The expected return on XYZ stock is -1.27%. To calculate the expected return on XYZ stock, we need to consider the dividend yield and the expected capital appreciation.

First, let's calculate the dividend yield. The initial dividend is $3.71 per share, and the stock price is $99.48. Dividing the dividend by the stock price gives us a dividend yield of 3.73%.
Next, let's calculate the expected capital appreciation. The firm plans to increase the dividend by 5% per year indefinitely. Since the dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate, we can use the Gordon Growth Model. The formula for the expected capital appreciation is the dividend growth rate minus the required rate of return. In this case, the required rate of return is not provided, so we'll assume it to be 10% for illustrative purposes.
Using the Gordon Growth Model formula, the expected capital appreciation is 5% - 10% = -5%.
Finally, let's add the dividend yield and the expected capital appreciation to calculate the expected return on XYZ stock.
Expected Return = Dividend Yield + Expected Capital Appreciation
Expected Return = 3.73% + (-5%)
Expected Return = -1.27%
Therefore, the expected return on XYZ stock is -1.27%.

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identifies ( business leader ) leader characteristic . student
are to ponder upon concepts of transactional leadership ,
transformational leadership , charismatic leadership , or Servant
leader

Answers

A business leader is identified by certain characteristics. They believe in empowering their team members and creating an environment where everyone feels valued and respected.

These characteristics include strategic thinking, excellent communication skills, the ability to inspire and motivate others, decisiveness, and the ability to take calculated risks. Concepts of transactional leadership, transformational leadership, charismatic leadership, and servant leadership are four different leadership styles that business leaders may adopt. These leadership styles have different approaches and methods but each has its own benefits and drawbacks.Transaction leaders take a transactional approach to leadership. They are more concerned with the day-to-day activities and keeping everything running smoothly. They focus on managing performance, enforcing rules and regulations, and achieving set goals and objectives.

Transformational leaders, on the other hand, are more visionary and goal-oriented. They inspire and motivate their team members to achieve high levels of performance by encouraging them to think outside the box, be innovative, and creative. Charismatic leaders, as the name suggests, are charming and persuasive individuals who have the ability to inspire and influence others with their vision and ideas. They are often seen as role models by their followers.

Servant leaders are more focused on serving others rather than themselves. They prioritize the needs and well-being of their team members over their own. They believe in empowering their team members and creating an environment where everyone feels valued and respected.

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Which of the following options is the MOST likely cause of stockouts?
A. Not enough production
B. Not running MRP
C. Low selling price
D. Poor planning
In the ERPsim game, how are pricing and marketing decisions applied?
A. Pricing is by distribution channel, and marketing is national
B. Pricing is national and marketing is by distribution channel
C. Pricing is by distribution channel and marketing is regional
D. Pricing is regional and marketing is regional

Answers

The MOST likely cause of stockouts is: A. Not enough production.

In the ERP sim game, pricing and marketing decisions are applied as: B. Pricing is national and marketing is by distribution channel.

Stockouts occur when there is insufficient inventory to meet the demand for a particular product. The most likely cause of stockouts is when there is not enough production to meet the demand. This can happen due to various reasons such as production capacity constraints, supply chain disruptions, delays in raw material procurement, or inefficient production planning.

Not running Material Requirements Planning (MRP) can also contribute to stockouts. MRP is a system that helps manage inventory levels by calculating the required materials and components based on production schedules and demand forecasts. If MRP is not properly executed or not utilized at all, it can lead to inadequate inventory levels and result in stockouts.

Low selling price and poor planning can indirectly contribute to stockouts. If the selling price of a product is set too low, it may create excessive demand that exceeds the available supply, leading to stockouts. Similarly, poor planning, such as inaccurate demand forecasting or inadequate inventory management, can result in stockouts as well.

In summary, while various factors can contribute to stockouts, the most likely cause is not enough production to meet the demand. However, other factors such as not running MRP, low selling price, and poor planning can also play a role in exacerbating the stockout situation.

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Given the following ratios, calculate the sustainable growth rate. Enter percentages as decimals and round to 4 decimals. Capital Intensity =0.5 Net profit margin =2% D/E=2 Payout ratio =50%

Answers

The calculated sustainable growth rate (SGR) based on the provided ratios, such as a capital intensity of 0.5, a net profit margin of 2%, a D/E ratio of 2, and a 50% payout ratio, is 2.5% or 0.025.

To calculate the sustainable growth rate (SGR), we need to consider several financial ratios: capital intensity, net profit margin, debt-to-equity ratio, and payout ratio.

The sustainable growth rate formula is as follows:

SGR = (Net Profit Margin) * (1 - Payout Ratio) * (1 + Debt-to-Equity Ratio * Capital Intensity)

Given the ratios provided:

Capital Intensity = 0.5

Net Profit Margin = 2% or 0.02

D/E = 2

Payout Ratio = 50% or 0.5

Let's plug in the values into the formula to calculate the SGR:

SGR = (0.02) * (1 - 0.5) * (1 + 2 * 0.5)

SGR = 0.02 * 0.5 * 2.5

SGR = 0.025

Therefore, the sustainable growth rate for the given ratios is 0.025 or 2.5% (rounded to 4 decimal places).

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.Only answer the question #2
The four (4) audit cycles used for the following question is as followed:
* Cash & Bank
* Receivables
* Inventory
* Payroll
2. Discuss the relationship between each account within each of four (4) identified audit cycles? .

Answers

Four audit cycles (Cash & Bank, Receivables, Inventory, and Payroll) verify cash, receivable, inventory, raw materials, work-in-progress, finished goods, and payroll accounts for accuracy and potential obsolescence.

Within each of the four identified audit cycles (Cash & Bank, Receivables, Inventory, and Payroll), there are specific accounts that are relevant to the cycle.

1. Cash & Bank Audit Cycle:

  - Cash: This account represents the physical currency, coins, and funds in bank accounts held by the company. It is essential to verify the existence, accuracy, and completeness of cash balances.

  - Bank: This account includes the company's bank statements and reconciliations. The relationship between cash and bank is crucial as it involves verifying the accuracy of recorded transactions, reconciling bank balances, and ensuring proper segregation of duties between cash handling and bank reconciliation.

2. Receivables Audit Cycle:

  - Accounts Receivable: This account represents the amounts owed to the company by its customers for goods sold or services rendered on credit. The auditor's focus is on verifying the existence, accuracy, valuation, and collectibility of accounts receivable balances.

  - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: This account is a contra-account to accounts receivable and represents the estimated portion of receivables that may not be collectible. The auditor needs to assess the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts and ensure it is appropriately recorded.

3. Inventory Audit Cycle:

  - Raw Materials: This account includes the cost of materials that are used in the production process but have not yet been converted into finished goods.

  - Work-in-Progress: This account represents partially completed products within the production process.

  - Finished Goods: This account includes the cost of completed products that are ready for sale. The relationship between these three accounts is important for verifying the accuracy of inventory valuation and assessing the potential obsolescence or impairment of inventory.

4. Payroll Audit Cycle:

  - Employee Salaries and Wages: This account includes the compensation payable to employees for their services. The auditor needs to verify the accuracy of payroll calculations, ensure compliance with applicable labor laws, and assess the completeness and accuracy of payroll expenses.

  - Payroll Taxes and Withholdings: This account represents the amounts withheld from employees' salaries for taxes, social security contributions, and other withholdings. The auditor needs to ensure proper recording and remittance of these amounts to the relevant authorities.

In each audit cycle, the relationship between the accounts is primarily focused on verifying the accuracy, completeness, and valuation of the balances. Auditors perform procedures such as testing transactions, reconciling account balances, confirming balances with external parties, and assessing the adequacy of related allowances or reserves. These procedures help ensure the reliability of the financial statements and provide assurance to stakeholders.

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To be useful financial information needs to have certain characteristics. These characteristics may be categorized as: Select one or more: A. Essential B. Fundamental C. Enhancing D. Optional E. Indispensable

Answers

Useful financial information needs to have certain characteristics and these characteristics may be categorized as essential, fundamental, enhancing, and indispensable.

To be useful financial information needs to have certain characteristics. These characteristics may be categorized as: A. Essential, B. Fundamental, C. Enhancing, and E. Indispensable.

Financial information is important to an organization, and it must have certain characteristics to be valuable. It is used to make decisions, analyze performance, and compare organizations. To be useful, financial information should be timely, relevant, reliable, and comparable.

These four characteristics are considered the essential characteristics of financial information. Financial information should be provided in a timely manner. It should be available when it is needed. If financial information is not timely, it may be useless to an organization. Relevant financial information should be related to the organization's needs. It should be presented in a way that is useful to the organization.

Financial information that is not relevant may be ignored by an organization. Reliable financial information should be accurate, complete, and unbiased. It should be free from errors and omissions. Financial information that is not reliable may not be trusted by an organization. Comparable financial information should be presented in a way that allows it to be compared to other financial information. It should be presented in a standard format that allows it to be compared across organizations or time periods. Financial information that is not comparable may not be useful to an organization.

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As part of their agency relationship procuring cars, Red orders
his agent J.B. to steal Stella's pickup truck. Who is liable for
the crime?

Answers

If Red orders his agent J.B. to steal Stella's pickup truck as part of their agency relationship procuring cars, then Red is liable for the crime. An agent is any person who has been authorized by another person to act on his behalf.

The person who authorizes is the principal, and the agent's actions are binding on the principal in the agency relationship. Thus, in the given situation, Red is liable for the crime because he has instructed his agent J.B. to steal Stella's pickup truck.  

An agent is not liable for actions that have been carried out at the direction of the principal. Thus, J.B. cannot be held liable for the crime as he was only following the instructions of his principal, Red, who ordered him to commit the crime.

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Purchases Sales Units Unit Cost Units Selling Price/Unit
3/1 Beginning inventory 102 $30
3/3 Purchase 62 $40
3/4 Sales 72 $60
3/10 Purchase 202 $45
3/16 Sales 82 $70
3/19 Purchase 42 $50
3/25 Sales 122 $70
Using the inventory and sales data above, calculate the value assigned to cost of goods sold in March and to the ending inventory at March 31 using FIFO and LIFO.

Answers

calculate Purchases the value assigned to the cost of goods sold (COGS) in March and the ending inventory at March 31 using the FIFO (First-In, First-Out)

and LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) methods: Purchases FIFO Method: Based on the given data, the cost of goods sold (COGS) using the FIFO method can be calculated as follows: Beginning inventory: 102 units at $30 = $3,060 Purchase 1: 62 units at $40 = $2,480 Purchase 2: 202 units at $45 = $9,090 Total cost of goods available for sale = $3,060 + $2,480 + $9,090 = $14,630  Sales 1: 72 units sold at $60 = $4,320 Sales 2: 82 units sold at $70 = $5,740 Sales 3: 122 units sold at $70 = $8,540 Total units sold = 72 + 82 + 122 = 276 Ending inventory = Total cost of goods available for sale - COGS Ending inventory = $14,630 - ($4,320 + $5,740 + $8,540) = $14,630 - $18,600 (negative value) Since the COGS exceeds the cost of goods available for sale, there is no ending inventory under the FIFO method. LIFO Method: Using the LIFO method, the COGS and ending inventory can be calculated as follows: Beginning inventory: 102 units at $30 = $3,060 Purchase 1: 62 units at $40 = $2,480 Purchase 2: 276 Ending inventory = Total cost of goods available for sale - COG Ending inventory = $14,630 - ($4,320 + $5,740 + $8,540) = $14,630 - $18,600 (negative value) Similarly, under the LIFO method, there is no ending inventory as the COGS exceeds the cost of goods available for sale. In both cases, the negative value for ending inventory indicates that all the inventory has been sold.

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What do you think determines whether people will use print,
online, or both sources for their news?
When a print newspaper initiates an online version of its
newspaper, what are the possible outcome

Answers

The choice between print, online, or both sources for news consumption is influenced by several factors. Firstly, personal preference plays a role, as individuals may have different habits, preferences, and comfort levels with different mediums. Some people may prefer the physical experience of reading a printed newspaper, while others may find online sources more convenient and accessible.

Secondly, accessibility and availability of the medium are important factors. Online news platforms provide instant access to a wide range of news sources from anywhere with an internet connection, making it convenient for many users. Print newspapers, on the other hand, may have limited distribution and require physical access to the publication.

Additionally, technological literacy and access to digital devices play a role in determining news consumption patterns. People who are comfortable using digital devices and have reliable internet access are more likely to rely on online sources for news.

When a print newspaper introduces an online version, the possible outcomes can vary. It can attract new readers who prefer online platforms and expand the newspaper's reach. It may also increase convenience and accessibility for existing readers who want to access news online. However, it can also lead to a decline in print readership and advertising revenues if readers choose to switch to the online version. The outcome depends on factors such as the newspaper's brand reputation, content quality, user experience, and ability to adapt to digital trends.

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part a which of the following statements are consistent with rutherford's nuclear theory as it was originally stated? check all that apply. which of the following statements are consistent with rutherford's nuclear theory as it was originally stated?check all that apply. the nucleus of an atom is small compared to the size of the atom. the volume of an atom is mostly empty space. neutral lithium atoms contain more protons than electrons. neutral lithium atoms contain more neutrons than protons. Let A = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} and define an equivalence relation by a~b if and only if a-b is divisible by 3. Verify that this is an equivalence relation. What are the equivalence classes? What is the quotient space? Which of the following statements concerning the Service Purchase Provision is false? * (1 Point) Both the Defined Benefit Plan and the 457 (b) Plan must allow this provision Participant must meet a distributable event Distribution from the 457 plan for Service Purchase is not taxable Request must be approved by the employer REQUIREMENTA company's reputation is a public perception of the company and how it operates. This includes public opinions on the company's products or services or how the company treats its employees. A reputation can be positive or negative, and it can change over time. Maintaining reputation through media relations is one of the strategies that can be applied by an organisation. Many research findings have shown that media relations activity is able to control the news circulating in society so that the reputation can be maintained.Based on the above statement, you are required to answer the following questions:Choose TWO organisations (local and/or international) from different industries that have experienced or currently experiencing bad reputation. Describe the issue(s) experienced by the organisations.Identify the types of media used by the organisations including traditional and new media. Then, analyse how its Corporate Communication practitioners tackled the issue(s) with regard to the reputation through the media relations.Based on your analysis, which organisation that you think have successfully handled its media relations to maintain company reputation? Why? 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Use the z-value rounded to two decimal places to obtain the answer. n= James Murray, plant manager at Frame Manufacturing Company, is chairman of the ad hoc committee for space utilisation. This committee comprises various departmental heads. The general manager has given James the responsibility of seeing whether various office operations and warehouse facilities of the company are being optimally used. Frame Manufacturing is beset by rising costs and a need for more space. Before authorising an expensive addition to the plant, however, the general manager wants to be sure that the current space is being properly used. Mr Murray started his first meeting by explaining the charge of the committee. He asked members if they had any initial observation. First to speak was the office manager. "Well, I know we are using every inch of room that we have available, but when I walk out into the plant I see a lot of open spaces. We have people piled on top of one another on the inside, but out in the plant there is plenty of room." The production manager quickly responded, "We do not have a lot of space. Office staff have luxury facilities. My supervisors do not even have room for a desk and a filing cabinet. I have repeatedly told the plant manager that we need more space. After all, our operation determines whether this plant succeeds or fails, unlike you people in the front office pushing paper around." James interrupted at this point and said, "Obviously we have different interpretations for use of space around here. But before any further discussion, I think it would be best if an industrial engineer were to provide us with statistics on plant and office layout before our next meeting. Today's meeting is adjourned." Adapted A. Define perception and state its value to the study of organisational behaviour. (3 marks) B. Outline TWO (2) perceptual issues evident in this case. (6 marks) C. 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Compute the multifactor productivity measure for each of the weeks shown for production of chocolate bars. Assume 40-hour weeks and an hourly wage of $16. Overhead is 1.5 times weekly labor cost. Material cost is $9 per pound. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)WeekOutput (units)WorkersMaterial (lbs)125,0004400230,0005450335,0007550445,00012650WeekMFP (Output / Total Cost)1234 Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value, if any, of the function. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) f(x)=--2x + 3 on [-4, 3] maximum minimum Need Help? (1 point) Find dy/dx in terms of x and y if cos (9y) + sin (9y) = y + 11. dy = dx Please read Tesla case study, Teslas Entry into the U.S. Auto IndustryUsing Porter's Five Forces Model, analyze the industry on Tesla. The analysis must be a minimum of 6 typed pages, double spaced, and MUST contain a section with written information on each of the following Five Industry Forces and the companies in each Force:1. 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This year he hired his son as an apprentice cook. Jones agreed to pay his son $46,400 per year. Which of the following is a true statement about this transaction?Jones will be allowed to deduct $46,400 only if his son eventually develops into an expert cook.Jones can only deduct $23,200 because an apprentice cook is only worth half as much as an experienced cook.None of these.Jones will be allowed to deduct $43,000 as compensation and another $3,400 can be deducted as an employee gift.Jones will be allowed to accrue $46,400 only if he pays his son in cash.