true or false, a macro-level theory studies the characteriescs of large groups of people such as cities or countries

The benefit of focusing manager and employee efforts on activities that will lead to goal attainment is a key feature of Management by Objectives (MBO) method.

MBO is a management method that involves setting specific objectives for employees and then managing and evaluating their performance based on how well they achieve those objectives. By setting specific goals and focusing on activities that will lead to their achievement, MBO helps to improve employee motivation and productivity. Other planning methods such as tactical planning, contingency planning, and single-use planning may also involve goal setting, but they do not emphasize the same level of focus on specific activities to achieve those goals as MBO does. Management by walking around (MBWA) is a management technique where managers go out and interact with employees in their work environment, but it is not directly related to goal attainment.

In this approach, managers and employees collaboratively set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals, which help to align their efforts with the organization's overall objectives. This ensures that everyone's work contributes to achieving the desired outcomes.

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The release of greenhouse gases and pollutants into the atmosphere after 1900 contributed to debates about climate change.

Climate change debates revolve around the impact of human activities on the environment, particularly the release of greenhouse gases and pollutants from industrialization, deforestation, and transportation.

These emissions trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to global warming and a variety of ecological, social, and economic consequences. Scientists and policymakers discuss the extent of the problem, potential solutions to mitigate emissions, and strategies for adapting to the changes.

The debate also encompasses political, economic, and ethical dimensions, as nations and industries must balance development, resource consumption, and environmental responsibility.

Efforts to address climate change include international agreements like the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, as well as national and local initiatives promoting renewable energy, carbon pricing, and sustainable development.

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Neoanalytic theory has had a significant influence on professional counseling today. This theory emphasizes the importance of both conscious and unconscious factors in human behavior, and stresses the significance of childhood experiences in shaping an individual's personality and psychological well-being.

In counseling, the neoanalytic approach can be used to help clients gain a deeper understanding of themselves and their behaviors, and to explore unresolved issues from their past that may be impacting their current functioning.

By understanding the role that early experiences play in shaping personality, counselors can help clients identify and address any negative patterns of behavior that may be holding them back.

Additionally, neoanalytic theory has contributed to the development of several counseling techniques and interventions that are commonly used today, such as psychodynamic therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy. These approaches are designed to help clients gain insight into their thoughts and behaviors, and to make positive changes in their lives.

Overall, neoanalytic theory has had a significant impact on professional counseling, and continues to be an important framework for understanding human behavior and addressing psychological issues.

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Malinche (also known as Dona Marina) was an unusual  woman of her time and place because she played a significant role in the Spanish conquest of Mexico in the 16th century.

Malinche was fluent in several indigenous languages, as well as Spanish. Her knowledge of both indigenous and Spanish cultures allowed her to play a pivotal role in the conquest of Mexico by Cortes.

Malinche was a unique figure in the history of the Americas, and her story serves as a reminder of the complex and often violent interactions between different cultures during the early years of European colonization.

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The reason population cannot continue to grow uncontrollably is because of natural limitations such as limited resources, food, and space.

As a population grows, it requires more resources, such as water and energy, to sustain itself. Eventually, these resources become scarce, leading to competition and potential conflict. Additionally, as the population grows, there is an increased demand for food, which can lead to over-farming and soil degradation. Furthermore, the physical space available to accommodate a growing population is limited.

These natural limitations create a balance in the population size, and when exceeded, can lead to negative consequences such as famine, disease outbreaks, and displacement. Thus, controlling population growth is essential to maintain a sustainable balance with the resources available.

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According to the United States Census Bureau, as of 2016, 48 per cent of households were comprised of married couples. This means that nearly half of all households in the United States consisted of two people who were legally married to each other.

It is important to note that this percentage has been declining over time, as more people choose to delay marriage or forego it altogether. In 1960, for example, nearly 72 per cent of households were comprised of married couples, which was the highest percentage ever recorded. However, despite this decline, married couples still make up a significant portion of American households, and are often seen as the traditional and ideal family unit in American culture.

It is worth noting that the other options provided in the question, 47 per cent, 46 per cent, and 45 per cent, are not accurate percentages of households comprised of married couples as of 2016. Therefore, the solution with a full explanation to the question is that 48 per cent of households were comprised of married couples as of 2016.

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The researcher who conceptualized motivation from the perspective of the expectancy theory of motivation is Victor Vroom. So, the correct option is Victor Vroom.

Vroom's expectancy theory of motivation suggests that individuals' motivation to perform a task depends on their expectation of the outcome and the perceived value of that outcome.

This theory states that an individual will be motivated to put in effort if they believe that the effort will lead to performance and that performance will result in an outcome that is personally valuable to them. Vroom's theory is widely used in organizational psychology to explain employee motivation and has practical applications in the workplace.

His theory is considered an important contribution to the field of motivation, as it provides a framework for understanding how individuals' beliefs about the relationship between effort and performance can influence their motivation to achieve their goals.

Overall, Vroom's expectancy theory of motivation is a valuable tool for organizations seeking to improve employee motivation and performance.

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If cargo is loaded onto your vehicle and it extends more than four feet from the rear bumper, it is required by law to be marked with a red flag or lights. This is to ensure that other drivers are aware of the extended length of your vehicle and cargo, and can safely maneuver around you on the road.

While it may not be legally required to mark cargo that extends less than four feet from the rear bumper, it is still a good idea to do so. This can help prevent accidents and ensure the safety of everyone on the road. Additionally, marking your cargo can also prevent you from receiving a citation or fine for failing to properly mark an extended load.

In general, it is important to always be mindful of the size and weight of your cargo when transporting it on the road. Overloading your vehicle or failing to properly secure your cargo can not only put others at risk, but can also result in fines or legal consequences. By following proper safety guidelines and regulations, you can ensure that your cargo is transported safely and responsibly.

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Intraspecific communication refers to communication between individuals of the same species, while interspecific communication refers to communication between individuals of different species. This means that animals of the same species use specific signals, such as vocalizations, body postures, or chemical cues, to communicate with each other for various purposes, such as mating, territorial defense, or social bonding.

On the other hand, animals of different species may use different signals or cues to communicate, such as warning calls or visual displays, to signal aggression or avoid predation. Therefore, intraspecific communication is more precise and efficient, as it is tailored to the specific needs and social structure of the species, while interspecific communication is more generalized and can be used for survival purposes in a diverse ecological environment.

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Heat Escape Lessening Position (HELP) is designed to prevent hypothermia and conserve body heat in cold water environments by reducing the amount of heat lost through convection and conduction. By adopting this position, a person can increase their chances of survival and extend their time in cold water.

The Heat Escape Lessening Position (HELP) is a survival technique that is designed to prevent hypothermia and conserve body heat in cold water environments. The primary goal of the HELP position is to reduce the amount of heat lost through convection and conduction by keeping the body as compact as possible.
When a person falls into cold water, the body's natural response is to lose heat rapidly, which can lead to hypothermia, a potentially life-threatening condition. The HELP position involves a series of movements that help to minimize heat loss and maintain core body temperature.
In the HELP position, a person should cross their arms over their chest, bring their knees up towards their chest, and draw their thighs close to their abdomen. The head should be tilted back, with the face exposed to the air. This position creates a compact and efficient shape that reduces the surface area of the body exposed to the water.
By adopting the HELP position, a person can slow down the rate of heat loss and extend their survival time in cold water. This technique is particularly useful for boaters, kayakers, and other water sports enthusiasts who may find themselves in cold water unexpectedly. It is important to note that the HELP position is not a substitute for proper cold-water gear, such as wetsuits or drysuits, which can provide additional protection against hypothermia.

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The Heat Escape Lessening Position (HELP) is a survival strategy designed to reduce heat loss and prevent hypothermia when a person is in cold water. It involves bringing your knees to your chest and crossing your arms over them.

The Heat Escape Lessening Position (HELP) is designed to prevent hypothermia, specifically, in situations where individuals are in cold water. Hypothermia happens when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, leading to a dangerously low body temperature. By adopting the HELP position, you can significantly reduce heat loss by protecting the body areas that lose heat quickly, including the chest, neck, groin, and armpits. In this position, you need to bring your knees to your chest and keep your arms crossed over them, ideally while wearing a lifejacket.

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The library that formed the basis of the Library of Congress was the personal library of Thomas Jefferson, which he sold to Congress in 1815 to replace the books that were burned by the British during the War of 1812.

Thomas Jefferson's library formed the basis of the Library of Congress. The Library of Congress was established on April 24, 1800, when President John Adams signed an act of Congress. Congress accepted Jefferson's offer to sell his comprehensive personal library of 6,487 books to “recommence” its own library. Jefferson's concept of universality is the rationale for the comprehensive collecting policies of today's Library of Congress.

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The library that formed the basis of the Library of Congress was originally a collection of books belonging to Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States.

Jefferson was a prolific reader and book collector, and he had a personal library of more than 6,000 volumes. In 1815, after the British burned the Capitol and destroyed the Library of Congress, Jefferson offered to sell his collection of books to Congress to help rebuild the library. Congress agreed, and in 1815 purchased Jefferson's collection of books for $23,950.
Jefferson's collection was notable for its emphasis on law, philosophy, and the classics, and it formed the core of the Library of Congress. Over the years, the library has continued to expand its collection through purchases, donations, and copyright deposit. Today, the Library of Congress is one of the largest libraries in the world, with more than 170 million items in its collections, including books, manuscripts, maps, photographs, films, and sound recordings. Its mission is to support the Congress in its legislative and research functions, and to serve as a national library and a center for scholarship and creativity.

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Proactive social movements strive to effect social change by supporting a certain vision or objective, whereas reactive social movements react to current social conditions or events.

Proactive social movements, such as civil rights or environmental movements, are often distinguished by a focus on long-term goals and a desire to effect fundamental change in society.

Reactive social movements, on the other hand, are frequently triggered by a specific occurrence or injustice, such as protests against police brutality or sexual harassment. Individuals or groups who believe they are not receiving their fair share of resources or opportunities may mobilize to demand change as a result of relative deprivation. Social movements can employ a variety of techniques.

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Strengthening judicial independence; protective prison, clinical and healthcare professionals, journalists, and human rights defenders; human rights education.

Codes of behavior and moral norms for public servants and business; selling mechanisms for stopping and tracking social conflicts and their resolution. Each State has a top duty and obligation to protect, sell and put in force all human rights and essential freedoms, inter alia , with the aid of using adopting such steps as can be vital to create all situations vital withinside the social, economic, political and different fields, in addition to the prison ensures required to ensure .

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Complete question-

It proposes actions that provide a solution to the situation in which our rights are violated, based on the political constitution, human rights and scientific knowledge, to promote democratic coexistence. What are the actions for violation?

Declaration of Independence heavily influenced by the ideas of John Locke and French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen are two illustrative examples of the influence of Enlightenment philosophers on revolutionary documents and resistance to political authority.

One illustrative example of the influence of Enlightenment philosophers on revolutionary documents and resistance to political authority is the Declaration of Independence, which was heavily influenced by the ideas of John Locke. Locke believed in the natural rights of individuals, such as life, liberty, and property, and that government existed to protect these rights. The Declaration of Independence reflects these ideas in its assertion that all men are created equal and have the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It also asserts that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed, indicating a belief in democratic ideals.

Another illustrative example is the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, which was heavily influenced by the ideas of Enlightenment philosophers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Voltaire. The document asserts that all men are born free and equal and have the rights of liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression. It also asserts the principle of popular sovereignty, stating that the nation is the source of all political power. This document influenced resistance to existing political authority in France and helped spark the French Revolution.

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Genes, hormones, and brain chemicals are among the biological elements that might have some bearing on depression. The fact that depression frequently runs in families raises the possibility that some people may inherit genes that increase their risk of acquiring the condition. Hence (c) is the correct option.

The stress-vulnerability paradigm emphasises that if environmental stress is reduced or well managed, medicine is taken as directed, and alcohol and drug addiction are avoided, a positive result of a psychiatric condition is more probable. On the one hand, those who are depressed frequently have cognitive vulnerabilities.

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when individuals who are biologically vulnerable to depression place themselves in a high risk stressful environments, it is called:

a. humoral theory

b. the cognitive-behavioral model

c. the reciprocal gene-environment model

d. a stress-depression linkage effect

Based on historical records, it is concluded that there are various important events in the history of East Africa after the World War II

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that various major events after world war II shaped East Africa.

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Some of the important events in the history of East Africa after WWII include:

The process of decolonization in East Africa began with the end of World War II in 1945, as European nations progressively granted freedom to their colonies. Kenya witnesses the start of the Mau Mau Uprising in 1956 when the Kikuyu people rebel against British colonial control.

Between 1960 and 1963, a number of East African nations, notably Somalia, Tanganyika (which later became Tanzania), and Kenya, gained their independence from European colonial rule. Idi Amin, a dictator of Uganda who ruled with an iron hand from 1971 to 1979, violated many people's rights and forced a large-scale migration of refugees.

In the 1990s, numerous East African nations experienced civil wars, conflicts, and economic and political turmoil, including the Rwandan Genocide.

In 1992, the US sends troops to Somalia as part of a humanitarian mission to aid in the relief of the country's hunger and civil war. In 1993, the UN takes over Somalia's peacekeeping operations after the US withdrew its forces following the notorious Battle of Mogadishu. In 2011, South Sudan declared its independence from Sudan, becoming the continent's most recent nation.

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Nish's actions demonstrate altruism, as he put himself in danger to help Neel. Option C is correct.

Altruism is defined as the practice of selfless concern for the well-being of others. Nish's actions exemplify this trait, as he willingly put himself in danger to protect Neel from the bullies who were beating him up. This type of behavior is often admired and encouraged, as it promotes a sense of community and solidarity among individuals.

On the other hand, the bystander effect and diffusion of responsibility are the tendencies of people to not help or intervene in a crisis situation, assuming that someone else will do it. Mirror-image perceptions involve the tendency to view others as being similar to oneself, while assuming that one's own beliefs and values are superior.

Option C holds true.

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Using the Asch procedure, conformity to group judgments would be least likely when an individual has a strong sense of self-confidence.

Using the Asch procedure, conformity to group judgments would be least likely when there is a high level of confidence in one's own judgment and a low level of desire to fit in or conform to the group. In other words, when an individual is confident in their own beliefs and is not motivated to conform to the group, they are less likely to conform to group judgments in the Asch procedure. Using the Asch procedure, conformity to group judgments would be least likely when an individual has a strong sense of self-confidence, there is a presence of at least one other person who supports the individual's viewpoint, or the group size is small and lacks unanimity.

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The social cognitive perspective is a psychological theory that focuses on how people learn from observing others and how their beliefs, attitudes, and expectations shape their behavior.

This theory was coined by Albert Bandura, a Canadian psychologist who developed the concept of social learning theory.

Reciprocal determinism is a key principle of the social cognitive perspective that describes the mutual influence of a person's behavior, environment, and personal factors on each other. This means that behavior is not solely determined by internal factors, but rather a dynamic interplay between the individual and their environment.

Bandura proposed that individuals have agency and are capable of shaping their environment through their behavior and cognition, while also being influenced by the environment they are in. Thus, reciprocal determinism highlights the importance of considering both the individual and their environment when studying behavior.

Overall, the social cognitive perspective offers a comprehensive understanding of how people learn and develop through observation, self-reflection, and the interaction between the individual and their environment.

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The destruction of the illustrious noble House of Cragmire can be attributed to a combination of factors, including political intrigue, betrayal, and natural disasters.

Political intrigue played a significant role in the downfall of the House of Cragmire. As a noble family, they were involved in a complex web of alliances and rivalries with other noble houses. Over time, their influence waned, and they found themselves isolated and vulnerable to the machinations of their adversaries. This left them exposed to attacks from rivals seeking to further weaken their position.

Betrayal was another contributing factor to the House of Cragmire's demise. Trusted advisors and family members turned against the house, either out of greed or manipulation by other powerful figures. These betrayals eroded the family's cohesion, leading to internal conflicts and a loss of their once-strong unity. This weakened state made it difficult for the House of Cragmire to maintain its power and fend off external threats.

Lastly, the House of Cragmire suffered from natural disasters that devastated their lands and resources. These disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, or droughts, caused significant damage to their property, infrastructure, and agricultural output. With the loss of valuable resources, the House of Cragmire struggled to maintain its status and influence within the realm.

In summary, the destruction of the noble House of Cragmire was brought about by political intrigue, betrayal from within, and natural disasters that weakened their position and resources. The combination of these factors ultimately led to the downfall of this once powerful and illustrious noble family.

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Psychological disorders among the elderly are often divided into different groups based on various factors.Option (1)

One way to categorize these disorders is by the process of aging and disorders of cognition. This group includes disorders such as dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and other forms of cognitive decline associated with aging. Another group of disorders is related to environmental and genetic factors, including depression, anxiety, and substance abuse disorders.

Physical problems such as chronic pain, sensory problems, and mobility issues also contribute to the development of psychological disorders. Finally, personal losses such as the death of a spouse or close friend, as well as mental stress related to financial difficulties or caregiving responsibilities, can also lead to the development of psychological disorders among the elderly.

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Full Question: which groups are psychological disorders among the elderly divided into? Group of answer choices

The Star Wars character located on the north side of the Washington National Cathedral is Darth Vader. His likeness is carved into one of the decorative features on the outside of the cathedral.

The Washington National Cathedral is a real-life church and landmark located in Washington D.C., and while it has hosted Star Wars-themed events and concerts in the past, I am not aware of any permanent Star Wars displays or characters being installed on its premises.This was added as a playful nod to the fact that the voice actor for Darth Vader, James Earl Jones, had once been a part of the cathedral's choir.The Star Wars character located on the north side of the Washington National Cathedral is Darth Vader. This unique sculpture was added during a design competition in the 1980s, and now it adorns the cathedral's exterior as a decorative element.

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The student writer is struggling to properly construct a coherent response that effectively addresses the given question. The sample provided lacks clarity and depth, and fails to showcase the student's ability to communicate their thoughts effectively. The question posed requires a clear understanding of the connection between the terms "examination," "struggling," and "school year," and how they relate to the given context.

To properly answer the question, the student needs to provide a detailed analysis of the challenges that students face during the school year, especially when preparing for exams. The concept of struggling should be explored, including the reasons why students may find it difficult to cope with the demands of studying, and how they can overcome these challenges.

Additionally, the impact of the school year on a student's academic performance should be discussed in depth, highlighting the importance of proper preparation and focus.Overall, the student writer needs to improve their ability to express themselves clearly and effectively.

This can be achieved through practice, feedback, and a willingness to learn from their mistakes. By taking the time to carefully consider the question, conduct research, and organize their thoughts in a logical manner, the student can produce a well-written and insightful response that accurately addresses the topic at hand.

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Scholars use the work of other scholars in their own work for several reasons.

First, it helps to establish credibility and legitimacy in the field by showing that the research is based on previous work and is part of an ongoing conversation. Second, it allows scholars to build on the work of others, developing new ideas and theories.

Finally, citing the work of others helps to avoid plagiarism and provides a foundation for future research. By drawing on the work of other scholars, researchers can contribute to the collective knowledge of their field and advance the discipline as a whole.

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Answer: c

Explanation:

The name for the slightly sour and spongy flatbread, made from a mixture of teff flour and water, that is used both as a platter and an eating utensil in Ethiopian cuisine, is injera.

Injera is a staple food in Ethiopian cuisine, and it is made by fermenting teff flour mixed with water for several days. The fermentation process gives injera its distinctive sour taste and spongy texture.

Injera is typically used as a base for stews, curries, and other dishes, and it is also used as a utensil to scoop up the food. The traditional Ethiopian way of eating injera is to tear off a piece of the flatbread and use it to scoop up a bite of the main dish. Injera is also used as a platter, with various dishes arranged on top of it, and it is served family-style, with everyone gathered around the injera platter, using their hands to eat.

Injera is not only a food in Ethiopian cuisine, but it is also a cultural symbol. It is a reminder of the importance of sharing and community in Ethiopian culture, as well as the unique culinary traditions of the country.

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Answer:

it should be...Convection is the transfer of heat in a

fluid through the rising and sinking of the fluid. I hope this helps!

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest if helped, ;)

The sentence "crime doesn't pay" can be a paradox because in some cases the crime can be satisfying, even for a short period of time.

For the NYC Comptroller's report, crime can pay off in a few moments and bring satisfaction to the criminal, even if it is for a short period of time and before punishment.

This explains why so many people still commit crimes because if there was no compensation, no one would commit crimes.

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The role of artists underwent a significant transformation from the Pre-Renaissance period to the Renaissance and afterward. Before the Renaissance, artists were primarily craftsmen who created artworks for religious purposes and were often anonymous.

However, during the Renaissance, there was a shift towards individualism, which led to artists being recognized for their unique talents and styles. They began to explore new techniques, such as perspective, chiaroscuro, and anatomical accuracy, to create more realistic and expressive artworks. This period saw the rise of prominent artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, who were celebrated for their innovation and skill.

The patronage system also played a significant role in this transformation. Wealthy individuals and institutions, such as the Medici family and the Catholic Church, commissioned artists to create works of art, providing them with financial support and fostering artistic innovation.

Post-Renaissance, the role of artists continued to evolve as they increasingly sought to express their personal vision and emotions through their work, a trend that can be seen in the emergence of movements like Romanticism and Impressionism. Today, artists explore a wide range of styles, mediums, and themes, reflecting the diverse and ever-changing nature of art and its role in society.

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Answer: The three distinct phases of an action potential occur in the following order: depolarization, repolarization, and hyperpolarization.

Explanation: The three distinct phases of an action potential occur in the following order: depolarization, repolarization, and hyperpolarization.

During depolarization, the membrane potential of a neuron rapidly becomes more positive, leading to the opening of voltage-gated sodium channels and an influx of sodium ions into the cell. This causes a rapid and large increase in the membrane potential.

During repolarization, the voltage-gated sodium channels close and voltage-gated potassium channels open, allowing potassium ions to flow out of the cell. This results in the membrane potential rapidly returning to its resting state.

Finally, during hyperpolarization, the membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential due to the continued efflux of potassium ions. The cell then gradually returns to its resting state as potassium channels close and the sodium-potassium pump restores the balance of ions.

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