According to the geological time scale, a system of measurement based on the examination of the planet's rock layers, the geological history of Earth follows the main geological events in the planet's past.
Give a brief account on geological history of Earth.According to the geological time scale, a system of measurement based on the examination of the planet's rock layers, the geological history of Earth follows the main geological events in the planet's past. Earth was generated 4.54 billion years ago by accretion from the solar nebula, a disk-shaped collection of gas and dust that was left over after the Sun and the rest of the Solar System were formed. Extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies caused the Earth to be in a molten state at first. When water started to build up in the atmosphere, the planet's surface eventually cooled and solidified to form a crust. Soon after, the Moon likely developed as a result of a planetoid's collision with the Earth.
Placing the events in order of their occurrence in geologic history :
1. Modern humans appear,
2. Mammals and dinosaurs appear.
3. Vertebrates appear on land.
4. Organisms begin sexual reproduction.
5. Oxygen begins accumulating in the atmosphere due to bacterial photosynthesis.
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The complete question is mentioned below :
Place the following events in order of their occurrence in geologic history, placing the oldest event at the bottom and the most recent event at the top.
Organisms begin sexual reproduction.
Modern humans appear,
Oxygen begins accumulating in the atmosphere due to bacterial photosynthesis.
Mammals and dinosaurs appear.
Vertebrates appear on land.
which of the years 1900, 1940, or 2000 has the largest absolute prediction error? quick reminder: the vertical distance from the regression line is the prediction error. the prediction error is the amount the observed y-value deviates from the predicted y-value.
The prediction error is measured vertically from the regression line. The prediction error is highest for the data point for 2000 since it is farther away from the regression line than the other possibilities.
Differences between the observed values of the dependent variable and the expected values for that variable produced using a specific regression equation and the observed values of the independent variable are referred to as errors of prediction error. The difference between anticipation and reality is measured by prediction error, which is both associated with learning and visible in brain activity. A high standard error (relative to the coefficient) indicates that the coefficient is either poorly calculated, near to zero, or regression . When the sample means are significantly dispersed from the population mean, the sample may not accurately reflect the population. Your sample is representative of your population if the prediction error is minimal and sample means are tightly dispersed around the population mean. mean standard deviation. reveals the degree to which your mean regression is likely to be true. calculated by dividing the sample size's square root by the observations' standard deviation.
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Do I need to wear sunscreen if I wear a hat?.
Answer:
you dont need to but if you want to prevent wrinkles or damage to your skin you should always wear sunscreen even if you have a hat, also dont just add it to your face but also on your neck
Explanation:
wallace creek in california records one of the most iconic examples of movements along a break in the earths crust
Wallace Creek in California records one of the most iconic examples of movement along a break in the Earth's crust in this case, it is due to the San Andreas fault.
What type of fault is Wallace Creek?The San Andreas fault is a lateral fault. Lateral movement occurs when rock on one side of the fault slides horizontally past rock on the other side, with very little vertical motion. The San Andreas is a right-lateral fault. Geologists use the term right-lateral to describe the direction the fault moves.The offset of Wallace Creek caused by repeated motion along the fault, due to large earthquakes every few hundred years, caused the upstream half of Wallace Creek to break away from its downstream half. Geologists call this feature an offset channel.Learn more about San Andreas fault here: brainly.com/question/11096257
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drag each label to the correct location on the chart. sort the characteristics based on whether they describe mass wasting, tsunamis, or both.
Movement of the tectonic plates may cause it. - both
The name is a nautical reference. - Tsunamis.
Land movement brought on by gravity. - massive waste
This threat comes in two flavors: creep and topple. - massive waste
To alert of this danger, scientists use deep ocean assessment and reporting (DART). the tsunamis
The features of tsunamis are similar to those of earthquakes, which are caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the earth. As a result, the abrupt release of destructive energy results in enormous killer waves and can also cause the mass wasting phenomenon.
The question given is incomplete the complete question is given below
Sort the characteristics based on whether they describe mass wasting, tsunamis, or both.
1. it can be triggered by tectonic plate movement.
2. the name means "harbor wave."
3. it’s movement of land triggered by gravity.
4. creep and topple are names for two types of this hazard.
5. scientists use deep ocean assessment and reporting (dart) to warn of this hazard.
6. one example is mud flowing down a hill and onto a highway.
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Answer:
Mass wasting:
It’s movement of land triggered by gravity.
Creep and topple are names for two types of this hazard.
One example is mud flowing down a hill and onto a highway.
Tsunami:
The name means "harbor wave."
Scientists use deep ocean assessment and reporting (DART) to warn of this hazard.
Both:
It can be triggered by tectonic plate movement.
Explanation: ed mentum or plato
Which is a negative of global trade?.
A negative of global trade is that it is creating a very high competitive market and thus it's difficult for domestic industries to cope up with their international rivals.
Whenever we walk in to a super-store, then we can see products from different countries available there like Brazilian coffee and chocolates, South African wine, etc. This is because of the international or global trade.
When goods and services are purchased and sold by companies in different countries, then this type of trade is called as International or Global trade. Goods like consumer goods, raw materials, food items, machinery and so on are both purchased and sold in the market internationally.
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What is industrial smog?
Industrial smog is a harmful mixture of sulfur dioxide, various coated particulates, and embedded sulfuric acid droplets. Almost all of the carbon in oil and coal is transformed into carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide during combustion (CO2).
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, coal-burning power stations and other sources are the primary sources of the pollutants that contribute to industrial smog. Even with cutting-edge pollution management, one coal power station emits more than 7,000 tons of sulfur dioxide annually. Although considerably less so, automobiles and trucks also contribute to industrial smog. Photochemical fog is mostly their fault.
In order to release pollutants higher in the atmosphere, smokestacks at companies and power plants contribute to the reduction of industrial smog. According to various studies, winds at higher altitudes carry pollutants away and keep them from condensing into smog. Nevertheless, smokestacks are not infallible. Smog can only be successfully eliminated by reducing industrial pollution.
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the largest continuous oil accumulation the u.s. geological survey has ever assessed is mostly found in
The United States Geological Survey estimates at least 20 billion barrels of oil and 1.6 billion barrels of natural gas and liquids in Texas' Wolfcamp Shale. This is the largest estimate of continuous oil that the United States Geological Survey has ever assessed in the United States of America.
This estimate of oil accumulation is around three times larger than what was found in the Bakken Three Forks resource.
The area where this was found was said to be barren and devoid of oil.
This was the first assessment of continuous resources that have been found in the Wolfcamp Shale in the Midland Basin portion of the Permian region.
More recently oil and gas companies have been using horizontal drilling machines which have helped them get better results.
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the biome is grasslands
Location of biome in the world (in relation to the Equator, Tropic of Cancer, or Tropic of Capricorn)
Name 3 Animals native to biome
Name 3 Plants native to biome
Explain 3 challenges early humans faced in biome
Answer:
3 Animals native to biome: Beavers, Otters, Weasels.
3 Plants native to biome: Musk-grass, Narrow-leaf weeds, Lily pads.
3 challenges early humans faced in biome: Diseases, High maternal/infant mortality, know how to deal with pregnancy/related complications.
Explanation:
Why is globalization not new?.
Globalization is understood to be the process of all economic interactions across nations. Due to increased trade and transactions, the cost of commodities is reduced, which benefits the economy.
Why is Globalization not new?Globalization is thought to be a recent phenomena, yet this is not the case. There is interaction between the many types of people on a global scale from an early age. Because of the use of new technologies and increased communication in the nation, it only accelerates.
In accordance to a number of scholars, globalization started with Columbus' exploration of the New World in the year 1492. Nonetheless, before Columbus' voyage, people travelled to nearby and far-off places, exchanging concepts, goods, and traditions along the way. Perhaps the most well-known early example is the Silk Road, an ancient network of commercial routes that crossed China, Central Asia, and the Mediterranean between 50 BCE and 250 CE.
During the Age of Revolution, when concepts of liberty, equality, and fraternity spread like wildfire from America to France to Latin America and beyond, the network of globalisation continued to widen. It was propelled by the development of industries, trains, steamboats, vehicles, and aeroplanes through the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuries as it rode the waves of industrialization, colonisation, and war.
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What is weather like in the deciduous forest? what are the five different zones, and how do they differ? (site 1).
In a deciduous forest, the weather varies depending on the season. The five zones are tree stratum zone, small tree and sapling zone, shrub zone, herb zone and ground zone.
A deciduous forest is a biome consisting of trees as the dominant vegetation. These trees lose the foliage at the end of the growing season.
The five (5) zones of a deciduous forest include:
The tree stratum zone is the zone where higher trees compete for sunlight.The small tree and sapling zone is a zone consisting of young, and short trees.The shrub zone is characterized by different species of shrubs (e.g. azaleas and rhododendrons).The herb zone is composed of ferns and smaller grasses.The ground zone is where plants (e.g., mosses and lichens) grow directly near the ground.In conclusion, in a deciduous forest, the weather varies depending on the season. The five zones are tree stratum zone, small tree and sapling zone, shrub zone, herb zone and ground zone.
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How did Wegener explain why fossils?.
Wegener proposed that the organisms had lived side by side, but that the lands had moved apart after they were dead and fossilized on different continents.
Give a brief account on the theory of continental drift.The continents have migrated in relation to one another over geologic time, according to the continental drift theory, giving the impression that they have "drifted" across the ocean floor. The scientist Alfred Wegener is most strongly linked to the concept of continental drift. In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper describing his theory that the continents were "drifting" across the Earth, periodically crashing through oceans and into one another. This phenomenon was known as continental drift by Alfred Wegener. The science of plate tectonics, which investigates how continents move while riding on lithosphere plates, has incorporated the idea of continental drift. Ancient fossils of the same species of extinct plants and animals can be found on continents that are presently far apart, but they are preserved in rocks that are the same age. Wegener claimed that the organisms had coexisted, but that once they died and became fossils, the lands had separated.
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How did Wegener explain why fossils of land animal were found?
An elongated, cigar-shaped feature deposited by a continental glacier and oriented parallel to the direction of glacial flow is called a __________________.
An elongated, cigar-shaped feature deposited by a continental glacier and oriented parallel to the direction of glacial flow is called a drumlin.
A drumlin, from the Irish word droimnín, first recorded in 1833, within the classical experience is an elongated hill within the shape of an inverted spoon or half-buried egg fashioned by glacial ice appearing on underlying unconsolidated till or ground moraine.
Drumlins are typically observed in clusters numbering in the heaps. often organized in belts, they disrupt drainage in order that small lakes and swamps may additionally shape between them. huge drumlin fields are positioned in crucial Wisconsin and in primary the big apple; in northwestern Canada; in southwestern Nova Scotia; and in ireland.
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In july 2019, roughly what percentage of the continental u. S. Was experiencing drought?.
Drought affected around 3.5 percent of the continental United States in July 2019.
The majority of the United States saw a cold, dry temporal length of event or entity's existence accompanying various narrow changes in the dryness position. While few districts in the Midwest and Southeast endured declines, the westward Gulf Coast (Texas and Louisiana) had humble betterings on account of rain. In the Plains, dryness stress on plants was infuriated by cold hotnesses and depressed soil dampness. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, as of November 22, 2022, 49.59% of the United States and 59.3% of the lower 48 states are experiencing dryness.
A five-classification order, varying from Abnormally Dry (D0) environments to Exceptional Drought, is secondhand for one U.S. Drought Monitor (USDM), that is renovated all Thursday, to display the point and asperity of dryness across the country with its own government (D4).
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. if the surface crack causing fracture in a brittle material is made twice as deep, the fracture strength will
The fracture strength will drop by a factor of two if the surface break that causes fracture in a brittle material is created twice as deep. is the response.
Brittle fractures have what causes?
Brittle fracture occurs when stress is greater than cohesiveness. Below yield stress, it happens. It happens when there is less tension.
When does brittle fracture start to happen?
When an ordinarily elastic material cracks brittlely, there is little or no outward trace of material deformation prior to failure. The overall structure of the vessel need not be under high stress at the time of fracture, which happens instantly and without much warning.
What kinds of fractures are brittle?
In brittle fractures, transgranular and intergranular fractures are the two main types.
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Studies of cores obtained from continental glaciers and deep-sea sediment indicate that.
Deep-sea sediments may provide information about the last 200 million years of Earth's history, including the spreading of the seafloor.
The evolution of marine life, the operation of the Earth's magnetic field, and changes in ocean currents and temperature.
Sediment specimens from the Arctic Ocean indicate that a nearby high Arctic land mass may have been subject to glaciations throughout the Eocene and Miocene.
Based on sediment cores obtained from the Southern Ocean dating back 23 million years, a study by two Texas A&M researchers hypothesizes that ancient methane escaping from the bottom may well have contributed to regional or global shifts in climate and ecosystems.
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What are 3 negative effects of globalization?.
Negative effects of globalization are unequal economic growth, lack of local businesses, and increasing potential global recessions.
The term globalization refers to the increasing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and inhabitants as a result of technology, cross-border trade in goods and services, and flows of capital, labor, and information.
Globalization has wide-ranging, complex, and politically sensitive effects. Globalization, like significant technological advancements, benefits society as a whole while damaging some groups which include:
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which vessel is not to impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate safely within a narrow channel?
A vessel of fewer than 20 meters in length or a sailing vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel that can safely navigate only within a narrow channel or fairway.
The route is the course being navigated at any given moment by a vessel. The margin of safety is the foundation of safe passage; the question is whether the vessel can stay within the margins of safety after adjusting to avoid another vessel.
When entering a small canal, keep to the starboard side and use a long blast to alert any nearby boats of your approach. Vessels shall operate as close to the starboard side of the narrow channel's outer limit as is safe and possible when doing so.
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which mineral mining practice is least likely to degrade the surface of the earth? strip mining open-pit mining smelting heap leaching
open-pit mining. because if you are meddling with aquatic habitats, you are still interfering with them, which would not be good. It would be open-pit mining since you are not digging up any ground.
Open-pit mining, sometimes referred to as opencast mining, is a surface mining method that removes minerals from the earth through an exposed pit. When mineral ore resources are located very near to the surface, surface activities of mining is the method employed.
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which type of aquifer material would be most effective in purifying polluted groundwater: coarse gravel, sand, or cavernous limestone? why?
An aquifer made primarily of sand will be the most efficient at cleaning up dirty ground water.
A zone of permeable rock layers that freely transmits ground water is referred to as an aquifer. An aquifer needs to be porous and permeable. A water well can be used to draw ground water from an aquifer. Aquatic aquifers.
The aquifers beneath the water table are the most susceptible to contamination.
Rainwater turns into groundwater through a process called infiltration. From this point on, precipitation is followed by infiltration in the land areas, leaving the rainfall accumulated in one place where it builds over time. Runoff and subsurface flow, which move water via other bodies of water, come next in this process.
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In regions such as california that rely upon snowfall and snowmelt for their water resources, what is a potential impact of global warming?.
In regions such as california there will be less snowfall each year, more rain each year, and less water stored in reservoirs, which will contribute to global warming.
The gradual rise in temperature found close to the surface of the globe is known as global warming. Over the previous two or three centuries, this pattern has been noted. This alteration has thrown off the earth's climate cycle. Although the idea of global warming is debatable, scientists have offered evidence to support the idea that the earth's temperature is growing steadily.
Humans, plants, and animals are negatively impacted by a number of causes of global warming. These reasons might be a result of human activity or they might be natural. Understanding how global warming negatively affects society is crucial for tackling the problems.
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ny state coffee raw agricultural commodity has the meaning given in section 201(r) of the federal food, drug, and cosmetic act.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is in charge of enforcing the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, which prohibits the sale of cosmetics.
That are "adulterated" or have been mislabeled, but does not require that the cosmetics' safety be established by animal testing.
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act does not require FDA premarket approval of cosmetics or the use of animals in safety testing of cosmetics. Many products undergo animal testing to confirm their safety in order to meet legal requirements and identify any potential dangers to people, animals, and the environment. For the sake of liability, animals are regularly employed to test the safety of unregulated goods like cosmetics.
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What are the types of formalism?.
Russian Formalism and New Criticism are the two divisions of formalism.
What is Formalism?Formalism in literary theory refers to critical methods that examine, interpret, or assess a text's fundamental elements. In addition to grammar and syntax, these elements also include literary elements like meter and motifs. The characters, settings, tone, point of view, diction, and all other aspects that come together to form a single text are all examined by a formalist critic, as well as the form of the entire work as well as the form of each individual part of the text (the individual scenes and chapters). Viktor Shklovsky, full name Viktor Borisovich Shklovsky, was a Russian author and literary critic was a key proponent of Formalism, a critical movement that had a significant impact on 1920s Russian literature.
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the city of los angeles, ca is located at approximately 34o north latitude. do hurricanes usually form north of this latitude? why?
Because the ocean is not warm enough to enable the development of storms north of this latitude, hurricanes often do not form in Los Angeles.
In regions with high humidity, light winds, and warm sea surface temperatures (usually 26.5 degrees Celsius (80 Fahrenheit) or above), hurricanes form over tropical waters (between 8 and 20 degrees latitude). The tropical North Atlantic and North Pacific Oceans typically experience these circumstances in the summer and early fall, which is why the northern hemisphere's hurricane "season" extends from June through November.
A tropical disturbance, often known as a group of thunderstorms over tropical oceans, is the first indicator of hurricane genesis (development). There are three main ways that tropical disturbances develop, all of which need the convergence of surface winds. Thunderstorms are started when winds collide (converge) and the force of the collision causes air to rise.
Because the offshore waters are too chilly for tropical cyclones to survive, neither a hurricane nor a tropical storm have ever struck Los Angeles.
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A misunderstanding concerning a basic assumption on which a contract is made will support the rescission of the deal if the mistake is
a.
bilateral.
b.
unilateral.
c.
lateral.
d.
any of the choices.
bilateral
If there is a miscommunication about a fundamental premise upon which a contract is based, the agreement may be rescinded. A mutual legal error is another name for a bilateral error.
When both parties are acting incorrectly based on faulty information, it happens. Misunderstandings of the contract's provisions by both parties might result in bilateral errors that can be harmful. It can be challenging or even impossible to carry out the contract's requirements when each party is unaware of its exact conditions. Bilateral errors can be of two different types: performance errors and errors related to the topic matter.
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which landform results when erosion occurs during volcanic eruption, but depositiin does not directly co tribute to creating the landform?
Answer:
The landforms that result When erosion occurs as a result of volcanic eruptions, yet deposition does not play a direct role in the formation of the landform, is the caldera.
What is caldera?
When a volcano starts and founders, it goes forth behind a large-mouthed depression known as a caldera.
During a volcanic eruption, magma from beneath the volcano's magma chamber is expelled, frequently violently.
When the magma chamber empties, the help supplied by the magma inside the chamber vanishes.
The resulting landforms are Calderas form when erosion occurs as a result of volcanic eruptions, but deposition plays no direct role in the formation of the landform.
when molten rock flows or erupts through a crack on the earth's surface, it came come from which structures? (check all that apply)
When molten rock flows or erupts through a crack on the earth's surface, it came from a Volcano.
What is a Volcano?A volcano is a channel in Earth's crust through which molten rock flows. Volcanoes can develop from the subduction of a plate under another plate below the earth crust. At the boundaries where plates exist, molten magma rises in cracks between the two plates, leading to the formation of volcanoes.
Below the earth surface, molten rock is referred to as magma but as soon as it erupts above the earth's surface, it is referred to as Lava.
Therefor, according to the question, when molten rock flows or erupts through a crack on the earth's surface, it came from a volcano.
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describe the problem associated with pumping groundwater for irrigation in areas experiencing prolonged drought such as california.
The southern high plains see a severe drop in ground water when ground water is continually pumped for agriculture.
This happens because the aquifer does not get recharged by rainwater because evaporation rate is more than the precipitation rate.Dry wells can result from pumping ground water more quickly than it can recharge, especially during droughts.
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Classify the sides of the mountain based on the direction of the prevailing winds. Lake-effect side leeward side windward side.
Based on the direction of the prevailing wind, the sides of the mountain are classified into two classes, they are:
1. Windward side: this is the side of the mountain that faces the prevailing wind.
2. Leeward side: this is the side of the mountain that is sheltered from the wind by the mountain's elevation.
An island's windward side faces the winning, or exchange, winds, while the island's leeward facet faces faraway from the wind, sheltered from triumphing winds with the aid of hills and mountains. As alternate winds blow across the ocean, they select up wet air from the water.
That is the less warm, wetter facet of an island. it's far challenge to constant winds that blow cool, moist air upward. As this air is lifted, due to a lower in atmospheric pressure, it starts offevolved to chill (scientifically referred to as adiabatic cooling).
The windward side faces North or East, wherein it gets the gain of the cool, alternate-wind breeze.
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a gravel aquifer with a porosity of 0.35 has an areal extent of 322 km2 and a saturated thickness of 54 m. how much groundwater, in cubic meters, is stored in this aquifer?
6085.8 * [tex]10^6[/tex] m3 volume of ground water is stored in the aquifer.
Porosity is the percentage of the void space in a rock. it is defined as the ration of the volume of the voids space divided by the total volume. it is the measure of the void space or basically it is a fraction of the volume of the void space over the total volume. It is considered as the ability of the water to penetrate through the pores contained inside a rock, and the eased ability to flow through these pores without much application of efforts other than their natural force.
It is given by the formula,
Porosity = void volume / total volume
A gravel aquifer with a porosity of 0.35 has an areal extent of 322 km2 and a saturated thickness of 54 meter is stored in the aquifer. sp, the given,
Poorosity= 0.35
area= 322 km2 = 322 * [tex]10^6[/tex] m2
Thickness= 54m
so the volume of the total rock is,
= 54 * 322 * [tex]10^6[/tex] m2
= 17388 * [tex]10^6[/tex]
Putting all the value in the formula of porosity we get,
0.35 = void volume / 17388 * [tex]10^6[/tex]
void volume = 6085.8 * [tex]10^6[/tex] m3
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meteorologists are able to predict weather within probable ranges because air masses responsible for weather interact in predictable ways. the boundary at which two air masses meet is called a front, which is the main cause of stormy weather. this weather map shows conditions for severe weather. which statement best elaborates on how air masses would interact to cause severe weather?
As stated in option (c), the air masses would interact as follows: "Due to the fact that cold air is denser than warm air, the cold air mass moves beneath the warm air and forces it upward. The warm air that is ascending typically causes storms."
How may the interplay of air masses cause severe weather?
Warm fronts typically produce severe weather because the warm air mass at the surface rises above the cold air mass, causing clouds and storms.
Warm fronts travel more slowly than cold fronts because it is harder for warm air to drive the cold, dense air over the surface of the Earth.
When winds convey air masses, they also carry meteorological conditions (hot or cold, dry or moist) from the source area to the destination area.
When the air mass reaches a new location, it could collide with another air mass that has a different temperature and humidity.
This might trigger a severe storm. Therefore, option (C) is the appropriate response.
Complete question:
Meteorologists are able to predict weather within probable ranges because air masses responsible for weather interact in predictable ways. The boundary at which two air masses meet is called a front, which is the main cause of stormy weather. This weather map shows conditions for severe weather. Which statement best elaborates on how air masses would interact to cause severe weather?
A) Warm air masses and cold air masses have different densities, and when they mix, their densities stabilize, and excess moisture is released.
B) As the fronts move away from one another, the cold air mass is heated by the warm air mass. When cool air becomes warm, precipitation falls.
C) Cold air is denser than warm air, so the cold air mass travels beneath the warm air, pushing it up. Storms are often the result of rising warm air.
D) Since warm air is dense than cold air, the cold air mass is forced higher. When the cold air becomes too heavy, it releases heavy precipitation.
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